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第一编 贵州中考教材复习
八年级下册Unit 5
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(课标)
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目
录
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回归教材·知识梳理
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1
词汇盘点·素养积累
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单元复习小测
考点综述
01
词汇盘点·素养积累
Unit 5 Topic 1
1. invite vt.邀请,引起 n.邀请
→invitation n.邀请;邀请函;请柬;请帖
短语:invite sb to … 邀请某人去……
2. disappointed adj.失望的
3. film n.薄膜,胶卷,电影 v.生薄膜,拍成电影
4. smell n.气味,臭味,嗅觉 v.嗅,闻到
5. seem vi.像是,似乎
6. opera n.歌剧
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7. excite vt.刺激,使兴奋,使激动 vi.兴奋,激动
8. lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的,人迹罕至的
9. lively adj.活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的
10. almost adv.几乎,差不多
11. mainly adv.大体上,主要地
12. role n.角色,任务
13. facial adj.面部的
14. painting n.油漆,着色,绘画,油画 v.描绘
15. gesture n.姿态,手势,表示 v.作手势,以手势表示
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16. frightened adj.受惊的
17. worried adj.闷闷不乐的
18. interested adj.感兴趣的,有成见的,有权益的
19. upset adj.心烦的,苦恼的 vt.颠覆,推翻,扰乱 vi.翻倒,倾覆 n.翻倒,混乱
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Unit 5 Topic 2
1. exam n.考试,测验
2. strict adj.严格的,严厉的,严谨的,精确的
短语:be strict with sb./in sth.对某人/某事要求严格
3. shy adj.怕生的,畏缩的,害羞的
→shyness n.害羞
4. fail v.失败,不及格,忘记 n.不及格,不及格者
→failure n.失败
5. someone pron.有人,某人
6. feeling n.触觉,感觉,同情 adj.富于感情的,仁慈的
7. joke n.笑话,玩笑 v.(和……)开玩笑
短语:tell jokes 讲笑话
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8. usual adj.平常的,通常的,惯例的
→usually adv.通常地
→unusual(反义词) adj.不寻常的;与众不同的
短语:as usual像往常一样
9. either adj.任一的,(两方中的)每一方的 conj.或者,也
10. accept vt.接受,认可,承担,承兑 vi.同意,承认
11. lovely adj.可爱的,有趣的
12. helpful adj.有帮助的,有用的,有益的
→help v.帮助;援助
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13. international adj.国际的,世界的 n.国际性组织,国际比赛
14. useless adj.无用的,无效的,无益的,无价值的
15. deal n.交易,待遇 vi.处理,应付,做生意 vt.分配
→dealt(过去式/过去分词)
短语:deal with安排,处理,涉及,做生意
16. elder n.年长者,老人,父辈 adj.年长的,资格老的
→old adj.老的
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17. refuse vt.拒绝,谢绝 n.废物,垃圾
→refused(过去式/过去分词)
→refusing(现在分词)
→accept(反义词) vt.接受
18. sadness n.悲哀,悲伤
19. anyone pron.任何一个
20. unfair adj.不公平的
→fair(反义词)
21. though adv.虽然,可是 conj.虽然,尽管
短语:even though=even if即使
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Unit 5 Topic 3
1. test n.测试,试验,检验 v.测试,试验,检验
2. nervous adj.神经紧张的,不安的,强健有力的
3. speech n.演说,讲话;语音
短语:give a speech 演讲
4. CD (compact disk) n.光盘,激光唱片
5. relaxed adj.不严格的,不拘束的
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6. rich adj.富有的,富饶的,肥沃的,充足的,丰富的
→richer(比较级)
→richest(最高级)
→poor(反义词)adj.贫穷的
7. sick n.病人 adj.恶心的,厌恶的 vt.呕吐,追击
8. affect vt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装
9. confident adj.自信的,确信的
10. mood n.心情,情绪,语气,状态
短语:be in a good/bad mood 心情(不)好
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11. proud adj.自豪的,得意的,骄傲的,妄自尊大的
→pride n.自豪;骄傲
短语:be proud of自豪,高兴
=take pride in为……而骄傲
12. anyway adv.无论如何,总之
13. ready adj.有准备的,情愿的,现成的,迅速的
短语:get ready for为……做准备
14. passport n.护照
15. boss n.老板,上司
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16. grandson n.孙子
17. environment n.环境,外界
→environmental adj.环境的
18. especially adv.特别,尤其
→especial adj.特别的
19. fill v.装满,充满,填充,满足 n.满足,饱,充分
短语:fill with sth.(使)充满,填满,装满
=be full of=be filled with
20. trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,纠纷,疾病 vt.(使)烦恼,麻烦
短语:be in trouble有麻烦,处于困境
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21. loud adj.高声的,不断的,喧闹的 adv.高声地,大声地
→loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
22. noise n.喧闹声,噪声,噪音
→noisy adj.吵闹的
23. spirit n.精神,灵魂,幽灵,妖精,情绪 vt.诱拐,鼓励
→spiritual adj.精神上的
24. silent adj.寂静的,沉默的,无声的,无记载的
→silence n.安静;沉默
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25. decision n.决定,决心,决议,结果,果断,坚定
→decide v.决定
短语:make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
decide on sth.决定某事
26. sense n.官能,感觉,判断力,意义,vt.感到,理解,认识
27. relaxing adj.轻松的
28. fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的,稀奇古怪的,荒谬的,空想的
29. disappointment n.失望
30. soft adj.软的,柔软的,温和的,温柔的 n.软件
31. fear n.恐怖,害怕,担心,敬畏 v.害怕,畏惧,为……担心
32. difficulty(pl.difficulties) n.困难,难点
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重点短语
1. say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢
2. a ticket to … 一张去……的票
3. make peace with sb.与某人和解
4. be popular with 受到……的欢迎
5. at one’s age 在某人……岁时
6. be used to do/for doing被用来做某事
7. be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
8. used to do过去常常做某事
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9. all the time 一直,总是
10. deal with 解决,处理(用how提问)
=do with(用what提问)
11. give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
12. be crowded with 被……覆盖
13. care for=look after=take care of关怀,照顾,照料
14. in the end 最后,终于
15. take it easy 从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松
16. by the way 在途中,顺便
17. not … any longer = no longer不再
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18. think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑
19. cheer up使振奋,感到振奋
20. cheer on给某人加油
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考点综述
02
回归教材·知识梳理
seem的用法
He seems a little unhappy.(Unit 5 Topic 1 P3)
seem常用作系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”,其常见用法如下:
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注意:“主语+seem(s)+名词/形容词”“主语+seem(s) to do sth.”“It seems+that从句”这三个句型可以互换。如:
He seems very happy.=He seems to be very happy.= It seems that he is very happy.他好像很开心。
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1. The film seems interesting and Amy seems interested in it.(interest)
2. It C that you haven’t got enough sleep.
A. looks B. smells C. seems D. feels
3. It’s Jane’s birthday today,but she seems B happy.
A. to not be B. not to be
C. to be not D. not be
interesting
interested
C
B
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辨析receive与accept
My classmates all accept me.(Unit 5 Topic 2 P13)
单词 含义 用法 例句
receive 收到;
接到 只表示客观上收到,多是收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等);常与from连用。
[反义词:refuse拒绝] He received a present from his best friend yesterday.昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。
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单词 含义 用法 例句
accept 接受 表示主观上(乐意)接受,多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)。 She offered him a lift and he accepted (it).她请他坐她的车,他就领情了。
[反义词:refuse拒绝]
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注意:有时用词要视语言习惯而定。表示“接见;接待”时,要用 receive而不用 accept。如:
She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。
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1. I often receive a letter B my pen pal once a month.
A. of B. from C. to D. in
2. Jack didn’t accept others’ help because he wanted to finish his task by himself.(改为同义句)
Jack refused to be helped by others because he wanted to finish
B
refused
to
his task by himself.
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3. I’m afraid that I couldn’t accept your kind invitation because I received a letter from my mother,which told me that she would come here these days.
accept
received
accept receive
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辨析pride与proud
Let’s show him that we are proud of him.(Unit 5 Topic 3 P19)
单词 词性 含义 用法
pride 名词 自豪;骄傲;值得自豪的人(或事物) take pride in为……感到自豪、骄傲
be the pride of是……的骄傲
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单词 词性 含义 用法
proud 形容词 自豪的;骄傲的 be proud of为……骄傲;感到自豪
be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪
be proud+that从句 很自豪……
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1. Success in sports is a source(源泉) of national pride (自豪).
2. I feel very proud (自豪的) to be a member of the team.
3. Teachers enjoy any progress their students have made and will feel B them.
A. interested in B. proud of
C. worried about D. amazed at
pride
proud
B
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辨析fill与full
I feel very lonely,and my eyes fill with tears.(Unit 5 Topic 3 P21)
单词 词性 含义 搭配
fill 动词 (使)充满;
装满 fill … with … 用……填满(动作)
fill with …充满了……(动作)
be filled with … 被……充满(状态)
full 形容词 满的;充满的 be full of … 充满……(状态)
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1. If we read more books,we’ll be full B pleasure.
A. to B. of
C. by D. in
2. Don’t lose heart because life is full of surprises and hopes.(改为同义句)
Don’t lose heart because life is filled with surprises and hopes.
B
filled
with
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考点综述
03
单元复习小测
Ⅰ.阅读六选五(2024·安徽改编)
A. Here are some of my suggestions.
B. Slowly repeat a calm word or phrase.
C. We should express it in a healthy way.
D. Discussing with a third party is helpful.
E. It just shows that you have different ideas.
F. Repeat it to yourself while breathing deeply.
I
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We all know what anger is, and all of us have lost it occasionally(偶尔地) and some of us seem to lose our temper often. If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. 1
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. 2 Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
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If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 3 You can try “Relax.” or “Take it easy.” 4 Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. When we are calm, we can manage a situation better and respond to it better.
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5 It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的) understanding.
Anger is a natural human emotion(情绪) which makes us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
1. A 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. D
A
E
B
F
D
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Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2024 ·河南改编)
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a bad mood(心情) when he woke up.
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Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is an example of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would listen to white noise with his headphones.With the thoughts of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He remembered he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always borrowing his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in anger.“Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother’s toys and threw it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to cry, and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
I
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Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said softly, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about feelings instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test … and … and I had a bad dream …” Frank stopped shouting. In a calm(平静的) voice, he said, “I know what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t right. I will buy you a new one.”
Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
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1. Frank would listen to white noise with his headphones whenever he felt worried about something.(不超过3词)
2. Frank left his headphones on his desk .(不超过3词)
3. Frank and Andy’s mom helped them to be calm .(不超过3词)
4. Frank shouted at Andy because he always took his things without asking .(不超过3词)
5. How do you deal with your anger when you are in a bad mood?(须用完整句子回答)
I choose to go out or listen to some music to get rid of my anger.(开放性试题,答案不 唯一)
white noise
on his desk
to be calm
without
asking
I choose to go out or listen to some music to get rid of my anger.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
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本讲内容结束
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