内容正文:
第一编 贵州中考教材复习
七年级下册Unit 6
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(课标)
1
目
录
2
2
回归教材·知识梳理
2
1
词汇盘点·素养积累
2
3
单元复习小测
考点综述
01
词汇盘点·素养积累
Unit 6 Topic 1
1. beautiful adj.美丽的
→beauty n.美丽;美人
2. garden n.花园
3. bedroom n.卧室
4. second num.& adv.第二
→twice adv.两次;两倍
5. floor n.楼层;地板
6. upstairs adv.在(或向)楼上
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7. kitchen n.厨房
8. bathroom n.浴室;洗手间
9. first num.& adv.第一
→once adv.一次;曾经
10. lamp n.灯
11. clock n.钟
12. near prep.在……附近 adv.在附近 adj.近的
13. under prep.在……下面;少于
14. chair n.椅子
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15. behind prep.在……后面
16. front n.前面,前部
adj.前面的,前部的
短语:in front of在……前面
17. guitar n.吉他
18. window n.窗户
19. table n.桌子;表格
20. key n.钥匙;关键
21. put v.放
短语:put away将……收起
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22. away adv.离开
23. door n.门
24. thing n.东西;事情
25. center n.中心
→central adj.中心的
短语:in the center of
在……中心
26. yard n.院子
27. flower n.花
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28. house n.房子
29. large adj.大的,巨大的
30. left n.左,左边 adv.向左 adj.左边的
短语:on the left/right of 在左/右
31. model n.模型;模特儿
32. only adv.仅仅,只有 adj.仅有的,唯一的
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Unit 6 Topic 2
1. townhouse n.排房
2. farmhouse n.农场住宅
3. country n.农村;国家
4. apartment n.(美)公寓套房
5. rent v.租借;出租
短语:for rent 出租
6. month n.月,月份
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7. quiet adj.安静的
→quietly adv.安静地
→noisy(反义词) adj.吵的;吵闹的
→noise n.噪音
8. neighbor n.邻居
9. store n.(大型)百货商店
10. bank n.银行;岸
11. street n.街道
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12. corner n.拐角;角
13. post n.邮件;邮政 v.邮寄
→post office邮局
14. bookstore n.(美)书店
15. supermarket n.超市
16. railway n.铁路
17. station n.车站
18. end n.尽头;结尾 v.结束
短语:at the end of
在……尽头/尾声/末端
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19. road n.路,道路,公路
20. community n.社区
21. child (pl.children) n.儿童,小孩
→childhood n.童年
22. sport n.体育运动
短语:do sports做运动
23. close adj.接近;亲密的
v.关,关闭
→closer(比较级)
→closest(最高级)
短语:close to靠近
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24. far adj.远的 adv.远
→farther/further(比较级)
→farthest/furthest(最高级)
短语:far from远离
25. service n.服务
26. area n.地区;面积
27. colorful adj.五彩缤纷的
28. sleep v.& n.睡觉
→slept(过去式/过去分词)
→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
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29. move v.搬(家);移动
→moved adj.感动的
→moving adj.动人的
30. countryside n.乡村,农村
31. city n.城市
32. noisy adj.吵闹的
33. traffic n.交通
34. cost n.费用,花费 v.需付费
→cost(过去式/过去分词)
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35. miss v.思念;错过
→misses(第三人称单数)
36. air n.空气;空中
37. fresh adj.新鲜的
→fresher(比较级)
→freshest(最高级)
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Unit 6 Topic 3
1. along prep.沿着,顺着 adv.(与某人)一道,一起
短语:go along 沿着,顺着
2. turn v.转弯;(使)变成 n.转弯;轮流
3. crossing n.十字路口
4. meter n.米
5. across prep.横过;在……对面
短语:across from在对面
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6. bridge n.桥
7. until conj.& prep.直到……为止
8. kilometer n.千米,公里
9. should modal v.应该
10. change v.更换;改变; n.找给的零钱
→changed(过去式/过去分词)
→changing(现在分词)
→exchange n.交换
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11. stop n.车站 v.停止;阻止
12. sidewalk n.(美)人行道
13. public adj.公共的,公众的 n.公众;公开
→private(反义词) adj.私人的;私密的
14. light n.灯;灯光 adj.明亮的;浅色的;轻的
15. crosswalk n.人行横道
16. danger n.危险
→dangerous adj.危险的
→endangered adj.濒危的
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17. safe adj.安全的
→safer(比较级)
→safest(最高级)
→safety n.安全;安全性
18. hurt adj.(身体上)受伤的;
v.受伤;感到疼痛
→hurt(过去式/过去分词)
短语:get hurt受伤
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19. lose v.失去;丢失;输掉
→lost(过去式/过去分词)
→losing(现在分词)
20. accident n.事故
短语:traffic accidents 交通事故
21. obey v.服从
22. rule n.规则
短语:obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
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23. cross v.穿过
→crossing n.十字路口
24. sign n.指示牌;符号
25. before conj.在……以前 prep.在……以前;在……前面 adv.以前
26. both pron.两个,两个都
27. third num.第三
28. last adv.最后;最近 det.最近的;最后的 v.持续
29. careful adj.小心的
→carefully adv.仔细地;小心地
→careless(反义词) adj.粗心的
→carelessness n.粗心大意
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30. ticket n.罚款单;票
31. speed v.超速行驶 n.速度
32. wrong adj.错误的;有问题的
33. place n.地点,地方
34. fast adv.快,迅速 adj.快的,迅速的
35. down prep.沿着;向下 adv.向下
36. hill n.小山,山丘
37. rest n.休息;其余
38. story n.故事,小说
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重点短语
1. and so on等等
2. look after照顾
3. dining room餐厅
4. living room客厅;起居室
5. parking lot停车场
6. such as例如
7. a lot of(=lots of) 许多,大量
8. at the back of 在……后面
9. next to 挨着
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考点综述
02
回归教材·知识梳理
辨析arrive,reach与get to
Excuse me,how can I get to the library?(Unit 6 Topic 3 P43)
三者都有“到达”的意思,具体区别如下:
单词/短语 用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词,后面常
跟介词in和at。
(arrive in+大地方;
arrive at+小地方) Mr.Wang arrived in London
yesterday.
王先生昨天到达了伦敦。
The old man arrived at the village at
last.
这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。
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单元复习小测
单词/短语 用法 例句
reach 及物动词,后面直接
跟宾语。(reach+地
方) When did you reach London?
你什么时候到达伦敦的?
get to 动词短语(get to+地
方) We get to school at 8:00 every day.
我们每天8点到校。
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单元复习小测
注:(1)若只表达“到达”之意,而没有指出到达的地点时,只能用
arrive
(2)后接地点副词(here,there,home等)时,arrive和get后需省略
相应的介词
单词/短语 用法 例句
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单元复习小测
“到达北京”的三种表达方式如下图:
【一词多义】
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词汇盘点·素养积累
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单元复习小测
1. -When will Mr.Green New York?
-In a week.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come
2. I’ll call you as soon as I Suzhou.
A. get B. get to C. arrive D. reach to
A
B
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3. You need to there on time.If you too late,the host will be
unhappy.
A. get to;arrive B. arrive;reach
C. get;arrive D. reach;get
C
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turn的用法
Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.(Unit
6 Topic 3 P43)
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单元复习小测
1. In class,everyone needs to turn your smartphone to pay attention
to your study.
2. 在第二个十字路口向左转,你就能看到超市在你右边。(补全译
文)
at the second crossing and you can see the
supermarket is on your right.
off
Turn
left
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单元复习小测
辨析cross,across,through,over与past
Go across the bridge.(Unit 6 Topic 3 P43)
单词 含义及用法 图示
cross/
across “穿过;越过;横过;渡过”,指从一
边到另一边,强调从表面穿过(其含义
常与介词on有关),如穿过/横过road,
river,bridge等。cross是及物动词,后面
直接跟宾语;across是介词,通常和go,
walk,swim等动词连用。
go across the street
=cross the street
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单词 含义及用法 图示
through 介词,“穿过”,强调从空间内部穿过(其含义常与介词in有关),如穿过forest,window等。
go through the tunnel
(隧道)
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单词 含义及用法 图示
over 介词,“翻越;越过”,指从物体上方
(尤指障碍物)跨过,如跨过fence,wall等。通常和jump,climb等动词连用。
jump over the hurdle
(跨栏)
past 介词,“经过”,指从旁边经过、路
过。
walk past the desk
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cross across through over past
1. The young man walked the forest and got to a small
house.
2. Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying the village.
3. Go the bridge,and you’ll find the zoo.
4. -Can you tell me how to get to the Star Cinema?
-Go the post office,and you’ll find it on the right.
through
over
across
past
5. We should try to stop the Chinese style of the road.
crossing
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until的用法
Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.(Unit 6 Topic 3)
P45)
词性 含义及用法 例句
介词 后接表
示时间
点的词 表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。 I waited until 5:00 p.m.
我一直等到下午5点钟。
构成not … until … 句型,意为“直到……才……”(动作到until所表示的时间才发生)。 The noise didn’t stop until midnight.
噪音一直到午夜才停止。
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词性 含义及用法 例句
连词 后接时
间状
语从句 用于肯定句中,表示某一
动作或状态一直延续到另
一动作或状态出现之前。 She lived with her parents
until she got married.她与
父母住在一起直到结婚为
止。
用于否定句中,构成
not … until …句型,意为
“直到……才……”(某
一动作到另一动作或状态
出现时才发生)。 Jim didn’t go to bed until
he finished his homework.
吉姆直到完成作业才去睡
觉。
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单元复习小测
注意:(1)until用于肯定句中时,一般可译为“直到……为
止”;此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,如live,
wait,last,stay,work,continue 等。until用于否定句中时,一般可译
为“直到……才……”;此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为非延续
性动词。
(2)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时,常用一般现在时代替
一般将来时,即“主将从现”。
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单元复习小测
1. 直到这男孩的母亲来,我才离开。
I leave the boy his mother turned up.
2. He waited in the room the heavy rain stopped.
A. until B. when C. that D. after
didn’t
until
A
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stop的用法
Then you should change to the No.108 bus at Liyuan Stop.(Unit 6
Topic 3 P45)
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单元复习小测
1. 昨晚那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会。(补全译文)
The heavy snow him coming to our party
last night.
2. 当老师走进教室的时候,学生们停止了讲话。(补全译文)
The students when the teacher went into the
classroom.
stopped/prevented
from
stopped
talking
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3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the
side of the road.
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest D. rest
C
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单元复习小测
It’s+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.句型
Last,it’s good to help children and old people cross the street.
(Unit 6 Topic 3 P47)
It’s+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。it是形式主语,to
do sth.是真正的主语。有时动词不定式带有自己的逻辑主语,常由介词
for/of引出,两种句型的区别如下:
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句型 用法 例句
It’s+
adj.+
for sb.
+to do
sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说……”,此处形
容词一般为描述事物特征、性质的词,如
easy,difficult,hard,important,
(im)possible,dangerous,interesting,necessary
等,与逻辑主语没有直接联系。 It’s difficult for
us to finish the
work.
对我们来说,完
成这项工作很困
难。
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句型 用法 例句
It’s+
adj.+of
sb.+to
do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”,此处形容
词一般为描述人的性格、品质的词,如
kind,friendly,nice,right,wrong,
clever,careless,(im)polite,foolish
等。 It’s very kind of
you to help me.
你能帮我真好。
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词汇盘点·素养积累
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
句型 用法 例句
for与of的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语且用介词前面的形容词
作表语造句,如果逻辑合理,用of,不合理则用for。如:
You are kind.(逻辑合理,用of)
We are difficult.(逻辑不合理,用for)
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词汇盘点·素养积累
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
1. It is necessary for us enough exercise to stay healthy.
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
2. It’s very nice you me a seat.
A. of;offering B. of;to offer
C. for;offering D. for;to offer
C
B
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词汇盘点·素养积累
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
考点综述
03
单元复习小测
Ⅰ.阅读六选五(2024·宜宾改编)
A. Make you healthy.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Each kind is good for your health.
D. It gets heavy and makes you tired.
E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.
F. Lastly, drink water.
I
II
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Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you
going. 1 Similarly, eating the right food helps your body run smoothly
and stay strong.
Give you energy.
The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins
(蛋白质) are a good choice. Eggs and milk provide power for every
movement you make.
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Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as
chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.
2 .
Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples
and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong
like when you have a little cold.
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Keep you slim.
Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like
putting too much weight in your backpack. 3 Eating a good mix of
foods can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of
foods. 4 Don’t be too picky(挑食). Next, have three meals a
day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. 5 As a garden needs
watering, your body needs water, too.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
E
A
D
C
F
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Ⅱ.阅读理解
①Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How
many times,for example,do you find yourself saying things like “I really
don’t understand this Maths problem”,or “I can’t get into the school
team”? Well,maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of
“yet”.By adding this simple word,you can change everything.“I really
don’t understand this Maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school
team yet.” Suddenly,the impossible becomes possible.You can imagine
those things happening.
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②I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’
exams.The school find out that the old pass/fail system wasn’t helping
students’ motivation(积极性).If you passed,then great,but those
students who didn’t pass often felt like failures.So now students who
don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a
“Not yet” instead.That way the students feel that they are on a
journey.They haven’t reached the end,but they know that they are going
the right way.
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③This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth
mindset”.People with a growth mindset don’t concentrate on failure.They
aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to
keep trying until they do.They enjoy the challenge and believe they can
change.In contrast,people who just focus on the failure have what the
experts call “a fixed mindset”.These people are always worried about
failure and are happy to give up when things don’t go right.They don’t
think that they are able to change.Clearly,it is better to have a growth
mindset than a fixed mindset.
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④But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed
mindset. .Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you
believe about yourself.Stop believing that you can’t or you haven’t and
realize that you just can’t or haven’t yet.Once you start doing this,
you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before.It’s one small but very
powerful word.
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( D )1.The example in Paragraph② is to .
A. express a feeling
B. describe a problem
C. show the result
D. support the topic
D
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( B )2.According to the passage,which one of the following has “a
growth mindset”?
A. Jack got an “A” in the exam.He was quite happy to tell his parents.
B. David failed in a competition,but he stays confident and keeps trying.
C. Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem,so she gave it up.
D. Emma was refused by school team.She didn’t want to have another try.
B
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( B )3.Which of the following can be put into the ?
A. Experts will help you grow up healthily in mind
B. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset
C. Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages
D. You can change everything by adding the small word “yet”
B
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( A )4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Power of “Yet”
B. Two Different Mindsets
C. Nothing Is Impossible
D. On the Way to Success
A
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回归教材·知识梳理
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本讲内容结束
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