题型08 任务型阅读完成图表（含批注、讲解、精练）-备战2025年中考英语题型专练（四川专用）

题型08 任务型阅读完成图表 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 2 命题分析 1. 选材特点 任务型阅读完成图表题型的选材具有鲜明的特征。从文本类型来看，说明文占据主导地位，比例高达80%，主要包括调查报告、科普知识和流程说明等实用文体；记叙文占比约为20%，多为活动记录或个人经历类文章；在主题选择上，命题紧密围绕学生日常生活，聚焦学习、健康、环保等与学生息息相关的话题，同时也会涉及社会热点如科技发展和文化传承，以及具有四川本土特色的内容如大熊猫保护和川菜文化等；图表呈现形式多样，其中表格填空最为常见，占比约60%；思维导图形式占比30%，通常要求填写原因、措施或影响等逻辑关系；流程图占比10%，主要用于展示操作步骤或事件发展过程。 2. 考点分布 该题型的考点分布呈现明显的规律性。直接提取信息类题目占比最高，达到50%，主要考查学生定位和提取原文关键信息的能力；归纳总结类题目占比30%，要求学生能够整合分散在文章多处的相关信息；词形转换类题目占比20%，重点考查学生对词汇灵活运用的能力，如将动词转换为名词形式。此外，近年来还出现了少量开放性问题，需要学生基于文章内容进行简单推断。值得注意的是，2025年考题可能会呈现跨学科融合的趋势，如结合科学实验数据，同时图表结构可能更加复杂，对学生的逻辑思维能力提出更高要求。 解题技巧 1. 解题方法 面对任务型阅读完成图表题型，建议采用三步解题法： 第一步是预判图表结构，用时约1分钟。在这一步需要仔细阅读图表标题，明确文章主题，同时分析图表类型及其逻辑结构。对于表格要关注行列标题，思维导图要抓住中心词和分支关系，流程图则要注意步骤顺序。 第二步是定位原文信息，建议用时4分钟。首先划出题干中的关键词，如数字、专有名词等具有显著特征的词汇。在阅读原文时，要注意识别同义替换表达，建立图表词汇与原文表达的对应关系。对于较长的原文信息，需要掌握缩写技巧，用简洁的语言概括核心内容。 第三步是规范填写答案，建议用时2分钟。要严格遵守题目对词数的限制要求，通常不超过3个单词。同时要确保答案的语法形式正确，如名词的单复数、动词的时态等。最后要检查细节问题，如数据单位是否完整、专有名词大小写是否正确等。 2. 高频考点突破 在备考过程中，需要重点掌握几类高频考点： 对于直接提取类题目，要训练快速匹配信息的能力，特别是数字、时间等显性信息。归纳总结类题目通常要求列举多个项目，要注意识别原文中的并列结构提示词。词形转换是常见考点，需要熟练掌握常见词性转换规则，如动词变名词、形容词变名词等。 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now. “Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save. You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need. Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why. Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too. Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Food-waste warriors 1 someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad 2 cutting food waste 3 helping the planet tips 4 note down food waste 5 use your senses 【答案】1．Meaning/Definition 2．Values 3．saving money 4．plan meals 5．use your fridge 【导语】本文介绍了“食物浪费斗士”，并针对如何成为食物浪费斗士提供了一些建议。 1．根据“‘Food-waste warrior’ means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away.”可知，这里是解释“食物浪费斗士”的含义/定义，Meaning“含义”；Definition“定义”。故填Meaning/Definition。 2．根据“You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，削减食物浪费、帮助地球是其价值，values“价值”，故填Values。 3．根据“By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，其价值包含减少食物浪费，还可以省钱，也可以帮助地球，结合“cutting food waste”和“helping the planet”可知，空处应填动名词短语。故填saving money。 4．根据“First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family.”可知，第一个建议是和家人一起计划一周的膳食，plan meals“计划膳食”，结合“note down food waste”可知，此处用动词原形即可。故填plan meals。 5．根据“Using your fridge is another way to save food.”可知，第三个建议是使用你的冰箱，结合“use your senses”可知，此处用动词原形。故填use your fridge。 （2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 World Water Day What is World Water Day? Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day. Why do we need water? The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less. What happens on World Water Day? On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. World Water Day 6 to Word Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is 7 every year The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body 8 . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly. The problems we are facing with water ◆About one 9 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less. Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 10 of water and call on people to protect water resources. 【答案】6．Introduction 7．different 8．healthy 9．quarter 10．importance 【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。 6．根据“1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water”可知，世界水日是专门为了引起人们对水的关注，因此是关于世界水日的介绍，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。 7．根据“The theme is not the same each year for the day”可知，世界水日的主题每年都是不同的。故填different。 8．根据“we need to drink lots of water to be healthy”可知，我们需要喝很多水来保持健康。故填healthy。 9．根据“but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population”可知，世界上约有四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。故填quarter。 10．根据“many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water”可知，世界水日活动的目的是告诉人们水的重要性。故填importance。 （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The 11 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 12 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. 13 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 14 . Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 15 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. 【答案】11．First 12．improved 13．Achievement 14．gave up 15．popular 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。 11．根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。 12．根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。 13．根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。 14．根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。 15．根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。 （2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. The Amazon Rainforest Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 16 of the Earth’s ecosystem. Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 17 trees 18 species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 19 →frogs→jaguars Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 20 over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. 【答案】16．balance 17．tallest 18．Animal 19．insects 20．produces/makes 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。 16．根据“As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。 17．根据“Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。 18．根据“Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。 19．根据“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。 20．根据“the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。produce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填produces/makes。 （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s amazing, right? A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Animals’ 21 for direction Fact It’s 22 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants. Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 23 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field. Problem and 24 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 25 many birds depend on stars for direction. One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 【答案】21．special abilities 22．easy/not difficult/not hard 23．Both 24．advice/solution/suggestion 25．because/as 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 21．根据“The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction.”可知本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故填special abilities。 22．根据“People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants.”可知有些动物像大象一样很容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，not difficult/hard“不难”。故填easy/not difficult/not hard。 23．根据“Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell.”以及“Some sea birds have a similar ability”可知鱼和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，both...and...“两者都”。故填Both。 24．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night”可知本部分介绍了具有这种不同寻常能力的动物面对的问题以及建议，advice“建议”，solution“解决方法”，suggestion“建议”。故填advice/solution/suggestion。 25．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，because/as“因为”。故填because/as。 （2）中考模拟 （2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。 Weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. It is played with white and black pieces called “stones” on a wooden board which has a grid of 19 lines on it, forming 361 crossing points. Each player has a bowl full of stones. One player has 181 black stones, while the other has 180 white ones. To win the game, the players try to gain more space by taking turns placing stones on the board, with black beginning first. Though Go looks quite simple, it is actually one of the most complicated (复杂的) games. The game provides an unending number of possibilities as players move forward step by step, winning small successes here and losing there. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move accordingly, which requires the players to think and decide wisely. The Go players usually need to pay attention to the game for a long time until the true winner is finally decided. Most of the time, the game takes place in complete silence as the players peacefully think about their next move. Even though no words are spoken, the two players are always communicating. For this reason, the game is often called “shout an” or “hand conversation”.  And,  just as good conversation builds friendship, many Go players build deep friendships with each other through hours of hand conversation. The game Go is strongly connected with Chinese culture. It is not just a game. It teaches us a lesson about life. We need to wait for the right moment to act or face the unexpected challenges calmly (冷静地). More than that, while Go is a war strategy game, it is different from most because the first and most important goal is not to win, but to play a good game, which gives us the saying: “It is a pleasure to win, and a pleasure to lose as well” (from the poem “Watching a Game of Go ”by Su Shi). The game provides training for the mind, it also provides training for the soul (心灵) and it is thought that players become better people from playing the game. A Game of Strategy—GoThe rules of playing Go ●It splayed on a board with 361 crossing points. One player has 181 black stones while the other has 180 white stones. ●The player who 26 is the winner. The advantages of playing Go ●The game is helpful to the development of wisdom and 27 to achieve goals. ●Go players build deep friendships with each other by communicating 28 while playing for hours. The lessons from the game Go ●Wait until the right time to act. ●Face challenges calmly. ●Find pleasure not only from the result but the 29 you experience. The game of strategy—Go has very few rules and is easy to learn.Yet through the game, players develop thinking abilities and positive attitudes which help them to win the game as well as 30 . 【答案】26．gains more space 27．patience 28．with hands 29．process 30．become better people 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋（Weiqi）的起源、规则、特点及其与文化、生活的紧密联系。文章首先定义了围棋并描述了其基本玩法和规则，强调了围棋的复杂性和策略性。随后，文章进一步阐述了围棋游戏过程中玩家之间的无声交流以及这种交流如何促进友谊的建立。最后，文章深入探讨了围棋不仅仅是一种游戏，更是一种生活的哲学，强调了在围棋中培养的良好品质和对个人成长的积极影响。 26．根据“To win the game,the players try to gain more space by taking turns placing stones on the board,with black beginning first.”可知赢得更多空间会赢得比赛。故填gains more space。 27．根据“The Go players usually need to pay attention to the game for a long time until the true winner is finally decided.”可知围棋训练人的耐心。故填patience。 28．根据“And, just as good conversation builds friendship, many Go players build deep friendships with each other through hours of hand conversation.”可知棋手通过长时间的手谈建立友谊。故填with hands。 29．根据“It is a pleasure to win,and a pleasure to lose as well”可知结果和体验的过程都可以找到快乐。故填process。 30．根据“The game provides training for the mind,it also provides training for the soul and it is thought that players become better people from playing the game.”可知围棋可以帮助人们成为最好的人。故填become better people。 （2024·四川·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Title: Food 31 Introduction ●These days, lots of people are 32 about food safety. Measures ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ● 33 the rules is more important than laws. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea 34 their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better take action to 35 food much safer since food is so important in our life. 【答案】31．Safety 32．worried 33．Following 34．whether 35．make 【导语】本文介绍了食品安全一直是人们关注的问题，尽管现在有法律和系统保障，但仍需确保规则被严格遵守，以防止意外或故意违规带来的风险。 31．根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”和“As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!”可知，本文是关于食品安全的；food safety“食品安全”，作标题，单词首字母大写。故填Safety。 32．根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”可知，如今，许多人担心食品安全。worry about“担心”，与be worried about同义。故填worried。 33．根据“Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed.”可知，遵守规则比法律更加重要，follow“遵守”，此处要用动名词作主语，即following，句首首字母大写。故填Following。 34．根据“Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.”可知，有时公司打破规则是为了赚更多的钱。当这种情况发生时，人们不知道他们的食物是否安全。whether“是否”，与if同义，与or not连用。故填whether。 35．根据“We should take action to make food safer!”可知，我们应该采取行动使食品更安全，make“使”，符合语境。故填make。 （2024·四川广元·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities. Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end. Remember your values. We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness. Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it. 36 is sometimes hard to get. Tips for solving the puzzle Make more friends and take part in more activities. It is 37 for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. Remember life is always going on, and 38 the little thing is, it will end. 39 a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness. Conclusion You will 40 get happiness with the help of three tips. 【答案】36．Happiness 37．impossible 38．whatever 39．Being 40．easily/successfully 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助你找到幸福的小技巧。 36．根据“But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure.”可知寻找幸福就像寻找失落的宝藏一样困难，所以幸福很难得到，happiness“幸福”，首字母大写。故填Happiness。 37．根据“If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible”可知如果你依靠一件事或一个人来让你快乐，那可能是不可能的。故填impossible。 38．根据“Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.”可知生活总是在继续，无论是什么小事，它都会结束。故填whatever。 39．根据“We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person”可知我们都有一个价值体系，一种我们决定的生活方式，这让我们觉得自己是个好人，此处是缺少be动词，作主语用动名词，首字母大写。故填Being。 40．根据“Happiness can be hard to feel at times...The ways above will help you to feel more of it.”可知幸福有时很难感觉到，以上这些方法会帮助你感受到更多，所以在这些方法的帮助下，可以很容易/成功地得到幸福，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”，successfully“成功地”。故填easily/successfully。 （2024·四川宜宾·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一个单词）。 The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries. In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. They believe that the first thing that the child picks up tells them what profession (职业) the child will choose later in life. For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At these ages, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). They are given special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party in their home. In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony, the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys. In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself sometimes looks like a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to! 41 Some birthday traditions are similar all over the world. But some can be only found in certain countries. Some special traditions in different countries     In China People learn about children’s 42 according to what they choose on their second birthday. In 43      Children wear a new kimono and go to the temple to celebrate their third, fifth and seventh birthdays. Children can usually have a party organized by their parents at home. In some Latin American countries Girls have a special ceremony on their 44 birthday. They dance a waltz after the ceremony with their father and other boys. In many English- speaking countries Either put a key on the top of the cake or make the cake be in the 45 of a key on the twenty-first birthday. After the twenty-first birthday, it becomes free for young people to leave and enter the family home.      【答案】41．Introduction 42．professions 43．Japan 44．fifteenth 45．shape 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同习俗。 41．根据第一段中的“There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.”可知，此处对生日派对传统的介绍，introduction“介绍”，单词首字母大写。故填Introduction。 42．根据第二段中的“They believe that the first thing that the child picks up tells them what profession (职业) the child will choose later in life.”可知，在中国，人们根据孩子两岁生日时的选择来了解他们的职业，profession“职业”符合；根据空前的“children’s”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填professions。 43．根据第三段中的“For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At these ages, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服).”可知，在日本，孩子们穿上新和服，去寺庙庆祝他们的三岁、五岁和七岁生日。故填Japan。 44．根据第四段中的“In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen.”可知，在一些拉丁美洲国家，女孩们在十五岁生日时有一个特别的生日庆祝活动，这里填序数词fifteenth“第十五”。故填fifteenth。 45．根据最后一段中的“In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself sometimes looks like a key.”可知，在许多说英语的国家，在21岁生日那天，要么在蛋糕上放一把钥匙，要么把蛋糕做成钥匙的形状，in the shape of“形状为”，固定词组。故填shape。 （2024·四川南充·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Everybody knows that the first impression (印象) is very important. If you want to be better at meeting new people, just follow these tips. Firstly, live in the moment. If you want to meet new people, the first thing you have to do is not to worry about how you perform and to enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. When you meet a new person, don’t ask yourself, “How do I look?” or “How do I sound?” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about?” or “What matters to this person?” You can keep the conversation by thinking about what to say next. Secondly, stay confident. If you keep up your confidence, other people will like talking to you. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love. Body language can help you stay confident. Stand tall and don’t look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough that you’ll be heard. At last, master the art of small talk. Small talk is what helps you get to know people and open up to having a more serious conversation and a more personal relationship. Talking about the weather or what classes you’re taking can lead to a more serious discussion about your favorite interests, or your favorite memories from a certain time of year. Ask the person some basic questions like what classes he or she is taking, if he or she has any pets, or ask anything about his or her summer vacation or plans. 46 to Meet New People Firstly, live in the moment. ▲Stop 47 about your performance. ▲Keep the conversation by thinking about what to say next. Secondly, stay confident. ▲Be confident before and while the conversation. ▲Be confident 48 smiles and body language. 49 , master the art of small talk. ▲Small talk is helpful. ▲Talk about your own or 50 basic questions. 【答案】46．Tips/Ways/How/Advice/Suggestions 47．worrying 48．through 49．Finally/Lastly 50．their/others’ 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。 46．根据“If you want to be better at meeting new people, just follow these tips.”可知本文介绍了如何与新结识的人谈话/与新结识的人谈话时的技巧/方式建议；how“如何”，与不定式连用；tips“秘诀，技巧”，ways“方式”，advice/suggestions“建议”。故填Tips/Ways/How/Advice/Suggestions。 47．根据“the first thing you have to do is not to worry about how you perform”可知不要担心自己的表现，stop doing表示“停止做某事”。故填worrying。 48．根据“Just smile, talk about the things that you love. Body language can help you stay confident.” 可知通过微笑和肢体语言可以保持自信；through“通过”，介词。故填through。 49．根据“At last, master the art of small talk.”可知此处表达“最后”的语意，副词Finally或Lastly都可以。故填Finally/Lastly 50．根据“Ask the person some basic questions like what classes he or she is taking,”可知谈论他们的/其他人的基本问题是闲聊的艺术；their“他们的”，others’“其他人的”。故填their/others’。 （3）自我测评 （A） 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese handicrafts (手工艺). It can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Paper cuttings are used in many ways. Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decorations (装饰) at ceremonies or celebrations. They decorate walls, windows, doors, pillars, mirrors, lamps and lanterns. And they themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were also used to serve as the mould pattern (模具) for making embroideries and paintings. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are often expressed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door to express people’s wish for the coming of goodness. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen, showing people’s wishes for living a long life. At a wedding ceremony, a red paper cutting with the character “Xi”traditionally carries wishes for happiness for the newly married couple. The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors. So it is easy to learn how to make paper cutting Paper Cutting 51 starting in the 6th century popular from the 7th to 13th century spreading in the 1 4th century uses decorations 52 mould patterns expression of wishes Fu: the coming of goodness Shou: 53 Xi: happiness for the newly married couple 54 a piece of paper 55 scissors 【答案】51．development/developing process/developing history 52．gifts 53． a long life/long life/living long 54．tools 55．knives 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史发展以及剪纸需要的工具等。 51．根据“Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese handicrafts (手工艺)...The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.”可知，这里介绍的是剪纸的历史发展情况，故空处可以填development“发展”，名词，也可以填developing process/history“发展过程/历史”，故填development/developing (process)/history。 52．根据“Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decorations (装饰) at ceremonies or celebrations.And they themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were also used to serve as the mould pattern (模具) for making embroideries and paintings.”可知，剪纸可以用作仪式或庆典上的装饰品，也可以作为礼物赠送，也被用作制作刺绣和绘画的模具，故填gifts。 53．根据“paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen, showing people’s wishes for living a long life.”可知，“寿”字表达人们对长寿的愿望，故填(a) long life/living long。 54．根据“The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors.”及对应的右侧栏的内容可知，此处是介绍剪纸需要的工具，故填tools。 55．根据“The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors.”可知，剪纸需要纸，小刀和剪刀，故填knives。 （B） 70% of the earth’s surface is covered by water. However, only 3% of the water is fit for human use, and the rest is frozen or salty. According to a report by WWF, water shortage (短缺) influences nearly 27% of the world’s population. Many reasons cause water shortage. The first is climate (气候) change. The heat caused by climate change leads to water drying out. The next is water pollution, which makes the limited water unsafe for using. What’s more, the growing population makes the situation worse. In the last 50 years, the human population has more than doubled, and today 41% of world’s population is badly in need of water. So, what are the results of water shortage? Firstly, people lack enough water to drink, which does harm to their lives and health. Besides, water shortage brings about hunger. Plants can not grow when there is not enough water. As a result, there is less food for people. Therefore, it’s time to take action. Here are three ways for us to save water in daily life. First, take shorter showers. Save a minute or two of your shower time. Millions of people doing even the little things makes a difference. Second, check your taps (水龙头). If you forget to turn off a tap, all those wasted drops add up—sometimes 5,300 litres of water a year. Third, reuse water. Collect water after washing vegetables and pour it on your plants. water shortage reasons 56 57 growing population 58 lacking drinking water hunger 59 take shorter showers check your taps 60 【答案】56．climate change 57．water pollution 58．results 59．actions 60．reuse water 【导语】本文主要讲述了造成水资源短缺的原因，后果及节约用水的方法。 56．细节理解题。根据“Many reasons cause water shortage. The first is climate (气候) change. ”可知，缺水原因之一是气候变化。故填climate change。 57．细节理解题。根据“Many reasons cause water shortage. The first is climate (气候) change. The heat caused by climate change leads to water drying out. The next is water pollution, which makes the limited water unsafe for using. ”可知，缺水的第二个原因是水污染。故填water pollution。 58．细节理解题。根据“So, what are the results of water shortage? Firstly, people lack enough water to drink, which does harm to their lives and health. Besides, water shortage brings about hunger.”可知，缺乏饮用水与饥饿是水资源短缺的结果。故填results。 59．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, it’s time to take action. Here are three ways for us to save water in daily life. First, take shorter showers. Save a minute or two of your shower time.”可知，缩短淋浴时间是节约用水采取的行动。故填actions。 60．细节理解题。根据“Third, reuse water.”可知，节约用水采取的行动有：再利用水。故填reuse water。 （C） There are many kinds of clouds. They are an important part of the earth’s weather. A cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals (冰晶) floating in the sky. The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can’t see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets (小水滴) to start to stick to things like bits of dust, ice or sea salt. Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds are close to the earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds are middle clouds. These clouds look like giant cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets. At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps scientists better understand the earth’s weather. Scientists also study clouds on other planets. Mars has clouds that are like the clouds, on Earth. But other planets have clouds that aren’t made of water. For example, Jupiter has clouds made of a gas called ammonia. Clouds Formation They are made of water 61 or ice crystals floating in the sky. Ways to be named One is according to the 62 , the other is according to their shape. 63 *Heat can be 64 by clouds at night to keep the ground warm. *They can keep us cool in the day. *Studying them helps scientists have a better 65 of the weather. 【答案】61．drops 62．place 63．Functions 64．reflected 65．understanding 【导语】本文介绍了有关云的知识。 61．根据“A cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals (冰晶) floating in the sky.”可知，云是由漂浮在天空中的水滴或冰晶构成的。故填drops。 62．根据“One way is by where they are found in the sky.”可知，云的名字的来源之一是根据它们在天空中的位置。故填place。 63．根据“At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps scientists better understand the earth’s weather.”可知，这一段介绍了云的功能。故填Functions。 64．根据“At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer.”可知，在晚上，云反射热量，使地面保持温暖。空前有be动词，故此处是被动语态be done。故填reflected。 65．根据“Studying clouds helps scientists better understand the earth’s weather.”可知，研究云有助于科学家更好地了解地球的天气。根据“a better…of”可知，空处应该填一个名词，understand的名词为understanding。故填understanding。 （D） 阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。 When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it in their life. Sometimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t control happen to us. Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials. Even so, disappointment is part of life’s journey. Whether we have a better life depends on how we deal with it. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable. Firstly, redefine (重新定义) our rules. It is considered that everyone has his own “rule” in their mind. If our own rules are too perfect, then they will disappoint us greatly. When we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules. Try an encouraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts. Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are working towards the goal. It is of great help to remember the reasons when we feel down. By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our promises and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment. Thirdly, think about our larger vision (视野) and recommit (重新提交) to it. It really helps. Disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future. Finally, reset and have a new start. It helps prevent us from getting into self-pity and force us to get up and move forward. Don’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep moving. Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to restart. Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from achieving the goals that we are working towards. Learning to deal with disappointment Introduction It’s too natural and normal to feel disappointed and learning to deal with it is part of a fulfilling life. Causes of disappointment Events and trials in life are sometimes out of 66 . Sometimes our trials are caused by our own actions. 67 to dealing with disappointment     Redefine our rules 68 disappoint ourselves, try some encouraging ones Remind our whys Being reminded often of our whys helps us renew our promises and get over the disappointment. Recommit to our vision 69 makes us to be more able to meet the challenges of the future. Reset and start a new life Instead of living in the past, we take what we have learned from the past and move forward. Conclusion Dealing with disappointment properly can improve 70 of our life and make our life journey enjoyable. 【答案】66．our control 67．Solutions 68．In order not to 69．Experiencing disappointment 70．the quality 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们在生活中难免遇到失望的情况以及处理失望的方法，有效地处理失望还可以提高生活。 66．根据“Sometimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t control happen to us.”可知，生活中的事件和考验有时是我们无法控制的。out of one’s control“失去控制”，故填our control。 67．根据“Redefine our rules”；“Remind our whys”；“Recommit to our vision”以及“Reset and start a new life”可知，这里都是解决方案。solutions“解决方法”符合题意，填复数名词。故填Solutions。 68．根据“If our own rules are too perfect, then they will disappoint us greatly. When we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules.Try an encouraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.”可知，为了不让自己失望，尝试一些鼓励自己的方法。in order not to do“为了不……”，解释目的。故填In order not to。 69．根据“Disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.”可知，经历失望让我们更有能力迎接未来的挑战，设空处作主语，用动名词，disappointment“失望”为不可数名词。故填Experiencing disappointment。 70．根据“Even so, disappointment is part of life’s journey. Whether we have a better life depends on how we deal with it. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.”可知，妥善处理失望可以提高我们的生活质量，使我们的生活旅程愉快。quality“质量”，此处特指生活质量，故填the quality。 （E） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 E-waste means old electronics like computers, phones, and TVs that people throw away. When new electronics come out, many old ones are thrown away. These old electronics have harmful materials inside. They can hurt the environment if they get into the ground or water. Electronics need special metals that are hard to find. Getting these metals from the earth can cause a lot of pollution. As we make more electronics, these metals become even harder to find. However, we can recycle these metals from old electronics instead of digging for new ones. A group called WEEE is trying to show how serious the e-waste problem is. WEEE says thrown-away e-waste like rare (稀有的) metals is worth $57 billion each year. Also, UN researchers studied “invisible” e-waste, which people don’t notice much. They found that 1/6 of all e-waste is “invisible” and worth about $9.5 billion a year. Even though it’s called “invisible,” it’s a lot, weighing about 19.8 billion pounds. Surprisingly, toys lead the “invisible” e-waste group, according to the study. In all, toys make up about 35% of the “invisible” e-waste. Every year, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away worldwide. But the problem is far larger than just toys. Home alarms, smoke alarms and power tools also lead to “invisible” e-waste. WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments pay attention to e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make good use of old electronics before they are thrown away. After all, there are many valuable parts in them. Definition (定义): The old electronics that are thrown away. 71 : ·Harmful materials in it will pollute the ground or water. ·Special metals in it will be 72 .         ↖                    ↗                  E-waste                        ←            Special example: “invisible” e-waste (the e-waste that’s often not noticed)          ↙                  ↘                          WEEE’s efforts: ·It works to remind people of the seriousness of the e-waste problem. ·It hopes more effort can be put into the 73 of electronics. Seriousness: ·It makes up about 1/6 of the e-waste. ·The figure ($9.5 billion a year/19.8 billion pounds) shows the 74 and ______ of the e-waste that people fail to realize. 75 : toys ·They make up about 35% of the “invisible” e-waste. ·About 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away worldwide every year. Other causes: home alarms, smoke alarms and power tools… 【答案】71．Disadvantages 72． even harder to find 73．use 74．price；weight 75．Cause 【导语】本文主要介绍电子垃圾的相关内容。 71．该栏介绍的是旧电子产品被扔掉的坏处，故填Disadvantages。 72．根据“As we make more electronics, these metals become even harder to find.”可知，随着我们制造更多的电子产品，这些金属变得更加难以找到。故填even harder to find。 73．根据“WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments pay attention to e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make good use of old electronics before they are thrown away.”可知，WEEE希望随着越来越多的人和政府关注电子垃圾，他们将做出更大的努力，在旧电子产品被丢弃之前充分利用它们。故填use。 74．根据“They found that 1/6 of all e-waste is ‘invisible’ and worth about $9.5 billion a year. Even though it’s called ‘invisible,’ it’s a lot, weighing about 19.8 billion pounds.”可知，数字显示了人们没有意识到的电子垃圾的价格和重量。故填price；weight。 75．根据“Surprisingly, toys lead the ‘invisible’ e-waste group, according to the study.”可知，玩具在“隐形”电子垃圾中名列前茅，即玩具是原因之一，故填Cause。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型08 任务型阅读完成图表 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 2 命题分析 1. 选材特点 任务型阅读完成图表题型的选材具有鲜明的特征。从文本类型来看，说明文占据主导地位，比例高达80%，主要包括调查报告、科普知识和流程说明等实用文体；记叙文占比约为20%，多为活动记录或个人经历类文章；在主题选择上，命题紧密围绕学生日常生活，聚焦学习、健康、环保等与学生息息相关的话题，同时也会涉及社会热点如科技发展和文化传承，以及具有四川本土特色的内容如大熊猫保护和川菜文化等；图表呈现形式多样，其中表格填空最为常见，占比约60%；思维导图形式占比30%，通常要求填写原因、措施或影响等逻辑关系；流程图占比10%，主要用于展示操作步骤或事件发展过程。 2. 考点分布 该题型的考点分布呈现明显的规律性。直接提取信息类题目占比最高，达到50%，主要考查学生定位和提取原文关键信息的能力；归纳总结类题目占比30%，要求学生能够整合分散在文章多处的相关信息；词形转换类题目占比20%，重点考查学生对词汇灵活运用的能力，如将动词转换为名词形式。此外，近年来还出现了少量开放性问题，需要学生基于文章内容进行简单推断。值得注意的是，2025年考题可能会呈现跨学科融合的趋势，如结合科学实验数据，同时图表结构可能更加复杂，对学生的逻辑思维能力提出更高要求。 解题技巧 1. 解题方法 面对任务型阅读完成图表题型，建议采用三步解题法： 第一步是预判图表结构，用时约1分钟。在这一步需要仔细阅读图表标题，明确文章主题，同时分析图表类型及其逻辑结构。对于表格要关注行列标题，思维导图要抓住中心词和分支关系，流程图则要注意步骤顺序。 第二步是定位原文信息，建议用时4分钟。首先划出题干中的关键词，如数字、专有名词等具有显著特征的词汇。在阅读原文时，要注意识别同义替换表达，建立图表词汇与原文表达的对应关系。对于较长的原文信息，需要掌握缩写技巧，用简洁的语言概括核心内容。 第三步是规范填写答案，建议用时2分钟。要严格遵守题目对词数的限制要求，通常不超过3个单词。同时要确保答案的语法形式正确，如名词的单复数、动词的时态等。最后要检查细节问题，如数据单位是否完整、专有名词大小写是否正确等。 2. 高频考点突破 在备考过程中，需要重点掌握几类高频考点： 对于直接提取类题目，要训练快速匹配信息的能力，特别是数字、时间等显性信息。归纳总结类题目通常要求列举多个项目，要注意识别原文中的并列结构提示词。词形转换是常见考点，需要熟练掌握常见词性转换规则，如动词变名词、形容词变名词等。 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now. “Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save. You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need. Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why. Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too. Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Food-waste warriors 1 someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad 2 cutting food waste 3 helping the planet tips 4 note down food waste 5 use your senses （2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 World Water Day What is World Water Day? Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day. Why do we need water? The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less. What happens on World Water Day? On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. World Water Day 6 to Word Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is 7 every year The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body 8 . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly. The problems we are facing with water ◆About one 9 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less. Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 10 of water and call on people to protect water resources. （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The 11 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 12 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. 13 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 14 . Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 15 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. （2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. The Amazon Rainforest Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 16 of the Earth’s ecosystem. Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 17 trees 18 species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 19 →frogs→jaguars Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 20 over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s amazing, right? A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Animals’ 21 for direction Fact It’s 22 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants. Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 23 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field. Problem and 24 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 25 many birds depend on stars for direction. One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. （2）中考模拟 （2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。 Weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. It is played with white and black pieces called “stones” on a wooden board which has a grid of 19 lines on it, forming 361 crossing points. Each player has a bowl full of stones. One player has 181 black stones, while the other has 180 white ones. To win the game, the players try to gain more space by taking turns placing stones on the board, with black beginning first. Though Go looks quite simple, it is actually one of the most complicated (复杂的) games. The game provides an unending number of possibilities as players move forward step by step, winning small successes here and losing there. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move accordingly, which requires the players to think and decide wisely. The Go players usually need to pay attention to the game for a long time until the true winner is finally decided. Most of the time, the game takes place in complete silence as the players peacefully think about their next move. Even though no words are spoken, the two players are always communicating. For this reason, the game is often called “shout an” or “hand conversation”.  And,  just as good conversation builds friendship, many Go players build deep friendships with each other through hours of hand conversation. The game Go is strongly connected with Chinese culture. It is not just a game. It teaches us a lesson about life. We need to wait for the right moment to act or face the unexpected challenges calmly (冷静地). More than that, while Go is a war strategy game, it is different from most because the first and most important goal is not to win, but to play a good game, which gives us the saying: “It is a pleasure to win, and a pleasure to lose as well” (from the poem “Watching a Game of Go ”by Su Shi). The game provides training for the mind, it also provides training for the soul (心灵) and it is thought that players become better people from playing the game. A Game of Strategy—GoThe rules of playing Go ●It splayed on a board with 361 crossing points. One player has 181 black stones while the other has 180 white stones. ●The player who 26 is the winner. The advantages of playing Go ●The game is helpful to the development of wisdom and 27 to achieve goals. ●Go players build deep friendships with each other by communicating 28 while playing for hours. The lessons from the game Go ●Wait until the right time to act. ●Face challenges calmly. ●Find pleasure not only from the result but the 29 you experience. The game of strategy—Go has very few rules and is easy to learn.Yet through the game, players develop thinking abilities and positive attitudes which help them to win the game as well as 30 . （2024·四川·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Title: Food 31 Introduction ●These days, lots of people are 32 about food safety. Measures ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ● 33 the rules is more important than laws. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea 34 their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better take action to 35 food much safer since food is so important in our life. （2024·四川广元·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities. Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end. Remember your values. We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness. Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it. 36 is sometimes hard to get. Tips for solving the puzzle Make more friends and take part in more activities. It is 37 for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. Remember life is always going on, and 38 the little thing is, it will end. 39 a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness. Conclusion You will 40 get happiness with the help of three tips. （2024·四川宜宾·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一个单词）。 The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries. In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. They believe that the first thing that the child picks up tells them what profession (职业) the child will choose later in life. For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At these ages, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). They are given special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party in their home. In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony, the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys. In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself sometimes looks like a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to! 41 Some birthday traditions are similar all over the world. But some can be only found in certain countries. Some special traditions in different countries     In China People learn about children’s 42 according to what they choose on their second birthday. In 43      Children wear a new kimono and go to the temple to celebrate their third, fifth and seventh birthdays. Children can usually have a party organized by their parents at home. In some Latin American countries Girls have a special ceremony on their 44 birthday. They dance a waltz after the ceremony with their father and other boys. In many English- speaking countries Either put a key on the top of the cake or make the cake be in the 45 of a key on the twenty-first birthday. After the twenty-first birthday, it becomes free for young people to leave and enter the family home.      （2024·四川南充·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Everybody knows that the first impression (印象) is very important. If you want to be better at meeting new people, just follow these tips. Firstly, live in the moment. If you want to meet new people, the first thing you have to do is not to worry about how you perform and to enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. When you meet a new person, don’t ask yourself, “How do I look?” or “How do I sound?” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about?” or “What matters to this person?” You can keep the conversation by thinking about what to say next. Secondly, stay confident. If you keep up your confidence, other people will like talking to you. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love. Body language can help you stay confident. Stand tall and don’t look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough that you’ll be heard. At last, master the art of small talk. Small talk is what helps you get to know people and open up to having a more serious conversation and a more personal relationship. Talking about the weather or what classes you’re taking can lead to a more serious discussion about your favorite interests, or your favorite memories from a certain time of year. Ask the person some basic questions like what classes he or she is taking, if he or she has any pets, or ask anything about his or her summer vacation or plans. 46 to Meet New People Firstly, live in the moment. ▲Stop 47 about your performance. ▲Keep the conversation by thinking about what to say next. Secondly, stay confident. ▲Be confident before and while the conversation. ▲Be confident 48 smiles and body language. 49 , master the art of small talk. ▲Small talk is helpful. ▲Talk about your own or 50 basic questions. （3）自我测评 （A） 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese handicrafts (手工艺). It can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Paper cuttings are used in many ways. Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decorations (装饰) at ceremonies or celebrations. They decorate walls, windows, doors, pillars, mirrors, lamps and lanterns. And they themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were also used to serve as the mould pattern (模具) for making embroideries and paintings. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are often expressed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door to express people’s wish for the coming of goodness. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen, showing people’s wishes for living a long life. At a wedding ceremony, a red paper cutting with the character “Xi”traditionally carries wishes for happiness for the newly married couple. The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors. So it is easy to learn how to make paper cutting Paper Cutting 51 starting in the 6th century popular from the 7th to 13th century spreading in the 1 4th century uses decorations 52 mould patterns expression of wishes Fu: the coming of goodness Shou: 53 Xi: happiness for the newly married couple 54 a piece of paper 55 scissors （B） 70% of the earth’s surface is covered by water. However, only 3% of the water is fit for human use, and the rest is frozen or salty. According to a report by WWF, water shortage (短缺) influences nearly 27% of the world’s population. Many reasons cause water shortage. The first is climate (气候) change. The heat caused by climate change leads to water drying out. The next is water pollution, which makes the limited water unsafe for using. What’s more, the growing population makes the situation worse. In the last 50 years, the human population has more than doubled, and today 41% of world’s population is badly in need of water. So, what are the results of water shortage? Firstly, people lack enough water to drink, which does harm to their lives and health. Besides, water shortage brings about hunger. Plants can not grow when there is not enough water. As a result, there is less food for people. Therefore, it’s time to take action. Here are three ways for us to save water in daily life. First, take shorter showers. Save a minute or two of your shower time. Millions of people doing even the little things makes a difference. Second, check your taps (水龙头). If you forget to turn off a tap, all those wasted drops add up—sometimes 5,300 litres of water a year. Third, reuse water. Collect water after washing vegetables and pour it on your plants. water shortage reasons 56 57 growing population 58 lacking drinking water hunger 59 take shorter showers check your taps 60 （C） There are many kinds of clouds. They are an important part of the earth’s weather. A cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals (冰晶) floating in the sky. The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can’t see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets (小水滴) to start to stick to things like bits of dust, ice or sea salt. Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds are close to the earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds are middle clouds. These clouds look like giant cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets. At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps scientists better understand the earth’s weather. Scientists also study clouds on other planets. Mars has clouds that are like the clouds, on Earth. But other planets have clouds that aren’t made of water. For example, Jupiter has clouds made of a gas called ammonia. Clouds Formation They are made of water 61 or ice crystals floating in the sky. Ways to be named One is according to the 62 , the other is according to their shape. 63 *Heat can be 64 by clouds at night to keep the ground warm. *They can keep us cool in the day. *Studying them helps scientists have a better 65 of the weather. （D） 阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。 When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it in their life. Sometimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t control happen to us. Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials. Even so, disappointment is part of life’s journey. Whether we have a better life depends on how we deal with it. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable. Firstly, redefine (重新定义) our rules. It is considered that everyone has his own “rule” in their mind. If our own rules are too perfect, then they will disappoint us greatly. When we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules. Try an encouraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts. Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are working towards the goal. It is of great help to remember the reasons when we feel down. By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our promises and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment. Thirdly, think about our larger vision (视野) and recommit (重新提交) to it. It really helps. Disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future. Finally, reset and have a new start. It helps prevent us from getting into self-pity and force us to get up and move forward. Don’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep moving. Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to restart. Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from achieving the goals that we are working towards. Learning to deal with disappointment Introduction It’s too natural and normal to feel disappointed and learning to deal with it is part of a fulfilling life. Causes of disappointment Events and trials in life are sometimes out of 66 . Sometimes our trials are caused by our own actions. 67 to dealing with disappointment     Redefine our rules 68 disappoint ourselves, try some encouraging ones Remind our whys Being reminded often of our whys helps us renew our promises and get over the disappointment. Recommit to our vision 69 makes us to be more able to meet the challenges of the future. Reset and start a new life Instead of living in the past, we take what we have learned from the past and move forward. Conclusion Dealing with disappointment properly can improve 70 of our life and make our life journey enjoyable. （E） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 E-waste means old electronics like computers, phones, and TVs that people throw away. When new electronics come out, many old ones are thrown away. These old electronics have harmful materials inside. They can hurt the environment if they get into the ground or water. Electronics need special metals that are hard to find. Getting these metals from the earth can cause a lot of pollution. As we make more electronics, these metals become even harder to find. However, we can recycle these metals from old electronics instead of digging for new ones. A group called WEEE is trying to show how serious the e-waste problem is. WEEE says thrown-away e-waste like rare (稀有的) metals is worth $57 billion each year. Also, UN researchers studied “invisible” e-waste, which people don’t notice much. They found that 1/6 of all e-waste is “invisible” and worth about $9.5 billion a year. Even though it’s called “invisible,” it’s a lot, weighing about 19.8 billion pounds. Surprisingly, toys lead the “invisible” e-waste group, according to the study. In all, toys make up about 35% of the “invisible” e-waste. Every year, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away worldwide. But the problem is far larger than just toys. Home alarms, smoke alarms and power tools also lead to “invisible” e-waste. WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments pay attention to e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make good use of old electronics before they are thrown away. After all, there are many valuable parts in them. Definition (定义): The old electronics that are thrown away. 71 : ·Harmful materials in it will pollute the ground or water. ·Special metals in it will be 72 .         ↖                    ↗                  E-waste                        ←            Special example: “invisible” e-waste (the e-waste that’s often not noticed)          ↙                  ↘                          WEEE’s efforts: ·It works to remind people of the seriousness of the e-waste problem. ·It hopes more effort can be put into the 73 of electronics. Seriousness: ·It makes up about 1/6 of the e-waste. ·The figure ($9.5 billion a year/19.8 billion pounds) shows the 74 and ______ of the e-waste that people fail to realize. 75 : toys ·They make up about 35% of the “invisible” e-waste. ·About 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away worldwide every year. Other causes: home alarms, smoke alarms and power tools… 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$