题型03 阅读理解之判断（含批注、讲解、精练）-备战2025年中考英语题型专练（四川专用）

题型03 阅读理解之判断 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 2 命题分析 1. 题材贴近现实 - 选材多源于生活场景（如校园活动、科技应用、文化差异）或社会热点（环保、健康、数字化生活）； - 2024年四川卷出现“AI技术在日常生活中的应用”“传统节日保护”等话题，预计2025年仍会延续贴近时代的特点； 2.题型稳中有变 - 判断题（True/False/Not Given）占比稳定，通常1-2篇阅读中出现； - 选项表述更注重同义替换和逻辑推理，直接匹配原文的题目减少； 3.侧重深层理解 - 单纯细节题减少，更多考查： - 隐含意图（如作者态度、写作目的）； - 逻辑关系（因果、对比）； - 词句语境义（结合上下文猜词）； 4. 跨文化元素增加 - 涉及中外文化对比（如礼仪、习俗），需结合背景知识判断； 解题技巧 1. 定位关键信息 划题干关键词：人名、地名、数字、专有名词等，快速定位原文段落； 注意同义替换：选项常对原文换表达； 2. 区分False与Not Given - False：与原文直接矛盾（如原文说“多数人同意”，选项说“多数人反对”）； - Not Given：原文未提及或无法推断（如原文谈“学生用手机学习”，选项说“手机有害健康”）； 3. 关注限定词 - 绝对词（all, never, must）通常为False，除非原文明确支持； - 模糊词（may, often, some）可能为True； 4. 逻辑推理题 - 问“作者意图”或“暗示信息”时，需结合段落主旨或反复出现的观点； - 例子：原文描述“公园垃圾增多”，推断题可能选“人们环保意识不足”； 5. 文化差异题 - 遇到不熟悉的西方文化概念（如“感恩节习俗”），优先依赖原文描述，而非主观常识。 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2023·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 A Survey on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports? Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports? Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 1．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are  . 2．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu. 3．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family. 4．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports. 5．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。 1．细节理解题。根据“Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。该项表述错误，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“ Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。该项表述错误，故选B。 4．细节理解题。比较“Hobby 51.5%”和“Fashion 31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述正确，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.”可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。该项表述错误，故选B。 （2022·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Tuesday 23rd May Hi Silvia We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! Hans Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR24 7PQ 6．Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland. 7．Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh. 8．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday. 9．Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard. 10．Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。 6．细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。 7．推理判断题。根据“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 9．细节理解题。根据“32 King’s Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。 10．推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS!If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October. Six periods for £50. To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com. 11．Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers. 12．The discussion group can help you improve yourself. 13．A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions. 14．There will be some fun outdoor activities. 15．You can visit the website or call for more information. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。 11．细节理解题。根据“It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers!”可知它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!”可知讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填A。 13．细节理解题。根据“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填B。 15．细节理解题。根据“To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有提到打电话，故填B。 （2021·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 We did a survey about unpaid work among 300,000 married couples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram（图表）on the right shows the result of the survey. 16．According to the diagram, “more children” means “less unpaid work” for husbands. 17．We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week. 18．The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives. 19．The diagram may explain why some wives want more children. 20．The survey is based on family life. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 【分析】本文是本市对30万对已婚夫妇做的一项关于无偿工作的调查。 16．细节理解题。根据图表显示，越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的无偿工作越少。该项表述正确，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据图表显示，有3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作每周50个小时以上。该项表述正确，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，所以照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。该项表述正确，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，并未显示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。该项表述错误，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“The unpaid work includes childcare and housework.”可知，这项调查以照顾孩子和做家务为主，是以家庭生活为基础的。该项表述正确，故选A。 （2019·四川甘孜·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 John was driving through a small town, feeling quite hungry. When he saw a small restaurant, he quickly parked his car and walked inside it. John saw a blackboard with a notice on it. It said,“Today’s Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried （炸） Chicken and Roast （烤）Potatoes.” “Wow, that sounds pretty good!” John thought to himself. He ordered the special, but a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was mad. “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn’t fried. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted. What’s going on here?” The waiter was not used to dealing with people from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said, “that is what makes it so special!” 21．Today’s special was Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes. 22．John believed the food would be very good when he ordered it. 23．John was very angry when he saw his food. 24．The waiter finally found an excuse for the food. 25．John was satisfied with the waiter’s words and enjoyed the food. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B 【分析】本文讲述了John在餐馆用餐的故事，他拿到的食物不像广告上说的一样，所以很生气，结果服务员的解释是：这就是特色菜如此“特别”的原因。 21．细节理解题。根据“John saw a blackboard with a notice on it. It said,“Today’s Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried （炸） Chicken and Roast （烤）Potatoes.” ”可知，今天的特色菜：蔬菜汤配炸鸡和烤土豆。题干表述错误，故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“ “Wow, that sounds pretty good!” John thought to himself.”可知，John在点餐的时候以为特色菜会很不错，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“but a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was mad.”可知，几分钟之后，当约翰看到他的食物时，他非常生气。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said, “that is what makes it so special!” ”可知，服务员的解释是：这就是特色菜如此特别的原因！ 是为食物的不好找借口，故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“But he finally found a way to answer the man. ‘My good man,’ the waiter said, ‘that is what makes it so special!’ ”可知，John对这个“特色菜”很生气，显然服务员的狡辩不能让John满意，故选B。 （2）中考模拟 （2024·四川广元·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 2024 is the Year of the Dragon based on Chinese zodiac (中国生肖). It’s the Year of Wood Dragon starting from February 10th. Dragon is the fifth in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac. The Years of the Dragon include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024... Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It is a kind of animal created by ancient Chinese people in some myths. However, the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture, and it has been a symbol of power since ancient times. Emperors called themselves the “dragon”. It stands for (代表) authority, dignity, honor, success, luck, and ability. Chinese people regard themselves as descendants (后代) of the Chinese dragon. In some people’s opinion, people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of fighting spirit and strength. They are kind and always think of others, so they may become good leaders. Well, there’s no scientific proofs about this idea. However, there are still many young couples who want to have a “dragon baby”. 26．Dragon is the most popular animal among Chinese people. 27．The underlined word imaginary means “not real”. 28．Li Lei, a 15-year-old boy, was born in the year of Dragon. 29．People born in the Year of the Dragon will surely become good leaders. 30．In ancient China, only emperors could call others the “dragon”. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖中的生肖龙。 26．细节理解题。根据“the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture”可知，龙在中国文化中享有很高的知名度，但没有说是最受欢迎的。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It is a kind of animal created by ancient Chinese people in some myths”可知，中国龙是一种虚构的动物。它是中国古人在一些神话中创造的一种动物，故可推测出，划线单词表示“不真实的”。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“The Years of the Dragon include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024...”可知，2024年是龙年，故在2024年年龄为12岁、24岁、36岁……的人才出生在龙年。而李磊15岁，所以不是出生在龙年。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“so they may become good leaders. Well, there’s no scientific proofs about this idea”可知，属龙的人并不一定就会成为好的领导。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Emperors called themselves the ‘dragon’”可知，皇帝称自己为龙，而不是称别人为龙。故选B。 （2024·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 Have you been treated to “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? It’s traditional for people to invite their friends over for some tea to make their friendships stronger. But today, young Chinese use milk tea as an excuse to ask their friends out. Drinking milk tea seems to have become a new way to ▲ . It was the people in Xizang, China that first added milk into the tea they drank, thinking the mixture tasted better. Later, the idea spread to India and Europe. Around the 1940s, somebody in Taiwan invented bubble tea (珍珠奶茶). In the mid-1990s, many companies opened their tea shops in China, and gradually, they developed many kinds of milk tea for customers to choose from. Recently, milk tea has won high popularity in the whole country, especially among the young. Is that a good thing? Researchers did a survey among 5,200 college students in Beijing. Results are as follows. The results have worried many experts, because caffeine (咖啡因) in milk tea could cause serious sleep problems. And it might also cause other health problems including heart disease. So, milk tea may make us feel happy, but we’d better not drink too much. 31．B is the best choice to be put in ▲ . A．socialize         B．keep healthy         C． have fun 32．People in Xizang drank milk tea the earliest. 33．Para. 2 is mainly about the development of milk tea. 34．The survey is about how often the college students in Beijing have milk tea. 35．The writer is totally against drinking milk tea. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文阐述了奶茶在年轻人中日益流行，并介绍了奶茶的发展以及不应该过度饮用奶茶。 31．推理判断题。根据“But today, young Chinese use milk tea as an excuse to ask their friends out.”可知，奶茶成为了年轻人约朋友出来的理由，即喝奶茶成为了“社交”的新方式，而不是“保持健康”的新方式，故答案为B。 32．细节理解题。根据“It was the people in Xizang, China that first added milk into the tea they drank, thinking the mixture tasted better.”可知，是西藏人先把奶加到茶里饮用的，即西藏人最早喝奶茶的，故答案为A。 33．主旨大意题。根据“It was the people in Xizang, China that first added milk into the tea...Later...Around the 1940s...In the mid-1990s...Recently...”可知，第二段主要介绍了奶茶的发展，故答案为A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Researchers did a survey among 5,200 college students in Beijing.”及饼状图中的“Never”“Once a week”“Once a month”等表述可知，本项调查是针对北京大学生喝奶茶的频率的，故答案为A。 35．推理判断题。根据“So, milk tea may make us feel happy, but we’d better not drink too much.”可知，作者认为不应该过度喝奶茶，并非完全反对喝奶茶，故答案为B。 （2024·四川成都·一模） Jet lag is a special period of time when your internal (内部的) clock doesn’t fin in your present time zone. It often happens when you cross different time zones in a very short amount of time. For example, you take a direct flight from Tokyo to Las Vegas and land in Las Vegas at 7 p.m., your body might still be on Tokyo time, which is about 17 hours earlier than local Las Vegas time. For many people, jet lag can leave them feeling uncomfortable. Ninety percent of them mention experiencing slower thinking, worse mood and especially worse sleep. Here are some tips to help manage the discomfort from jet lag. Rest up beforehand. Take enough rest as possible ahead of your journey, but don’t force it if you’re not sleepy. You might feel less stressed, even if you end up with a sleepless night after you land. Change your schedule. Gradually change your schedule toward your target time zone before you leave. You can start heading to bed (and getting up) 15 to 30 minutes earlier or later each day, you will find your sleep time getting closer to your target time zone. You can use jet lag apps like Time Shifter to create a new schedule. Be careful with coffee. You could choose to have some coffee on the flight to help you stay up, if you arrive in day time. Avoid it if you land during the night, so hopefully you’ll be sleepy enough to fall asleep naturally. 阅读判断正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 36．Jet lag can bring slower thinking, worse mood and worse sleep. 37．Jet lag can happen even in the same time zone. 38．You should take enough rest even if you are not sleepy. 39．The writer mentions four ways to manage the discomfort from jet lag. 40．It can be inferred that a person’s internal clock can change. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了什么是时差以及一些应对时差带来的不适的方法。 36．细节理解题。根据“Ninety percent of them mention experiencing slower thinking, worse mood and especially worse sleep.”可知，时差会让人的思维变慢、情绪变差，尤其是睡眠变差。故答案为A。 37．细节理解题。根据“It often happens when you cross different time zones in a very short amount of time.”可知，时差是发生在不同的时区的。故答案为B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Take enough rest as possible ahead of your journey, but don’t force it if you’re not sleepy.”可知，在旅行前尽可能多地休息，但如果你不困，不要强迫自己休息。故答案为B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Rest up beforehand”、“Change your schedule”和“Be careful with coffee”可知，作者提及了三种方法应对时差的不适。故答案为B。 40．推理判断题。根据“You can use jet lag apps like Time Shifter to create a new schedule.”及细读文章可推知，一个人的生物钟是可以改变的。故答案为A。 （2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Disney Youth Education Program Discover the huge world of science in Hong Kong Disneyland. Understand how science and creativity come together here. Through different kinds of experiments, your minds can be inspired at the same time. Learning Goals Design a roller-coaster and discuss things that may influence its design Experience the 3D movie Mickey’s PhilharMagic to see how light and sound catch different senses Learn about the nature of light Learn about the nature of sound Place to meet Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance Group size 15—18 students/ group Time to meet 10 a. m. (morning program) 2 p. m. (afternoon program) Time during which the program continues About 3 hours 41．This poster is about Disney Youth Education Program in Hong Kong Disneyland. 42．You can learn some physics knowledge through experiments in the program. 43．You can watch a 3D movie after you ride the exciting roller-coaster. 44．You can’t take part in this program with more than 18 people. 45．The program starts at 10 a. m. and ends at 2 p. m. 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼青少年教育计划。 41．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼青少年教育计划。故答案为A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Understand how science and creativity come together here. Through different kinds of experiments, your minds can be inspired at the same time.” “Learn about the nature of light”以及“Learn about the nature of sound”可知可以通过实验学习一些科学物理知识。故答案为A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Design a roller-coaster and discuss things that may influence its design”可知要设计过山车，而不是坐过山车。故答案为B。 44．细节理解题。根据“15—18 students/ group”可知一组是15至18人，多于18人不能参加。故答案为A。 45．细节理解题。根据“2 p. m. (afternoon program)”可知下午项目是下午2点见面，而不是结束。故答案为B。 （2023·四川成都·二模）Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices （装置）controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, your children will love it. Opening Hours:1:00 p.m—9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food &Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 46．The smart devices in Paragraph 1 do chores. 47．A visitor can enter the science center on Sunday morning. 48．Little Q looks like 49．A man with his 12-year-old son can be allowed to visit the center. 50．A visitor can book a ticket by going to the ticket office. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居设备的应用以及社区科学中心的小型家居展览。 46．细节理解题。根据“With smart devices （装置）controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，第一段中的智能设备会做家务。故填A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours:1:00 p.m—9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，游客不可以在星期天上午进入科学中心。故填B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, your children will love it.”可知，小Q有一个圆圆的头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。题干图片与文章描述不符。故填B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents.”可知，12岁的孩子可以和他们的父母一起去。题干句子与文章相符。故填A。 50．细节理解题。根据“And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.”可知，参观者不可以到售票处订票。故填B。 （3）自我测评 （A） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 QA» FAQs: Transportation System clicking show the answer Commonly used route query (路线查询) and translation apps in China? Can foreigners rent a car and drive by themselves in China? How to book long-distance transportation (train tickets/ high-speed rail tickets/ airplane tickets)? What form of transportation is recommended (推荐) for short distances? Does Citywalk provide shared bicycles and other tools? How to use them? How do I use a public transportation card (such as a Metro Card)? 51．This website was created for foreign travelers in China. 52．The web can help foreigners know if they can drive in China. 53．Foreigners can discuss where to visit in China on this web. 54．Foreigners can book airplane tickets here. 55．People can click after to know how to use shared bicycles. 【答案】51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于网站常见问题解答的列表，主要面向在中国旅行的外国人，提供关于中国交通系统的信息。 51．推理判断题。根据“Commonly used route query and translation apps in China?”可知，这些问题主要针对外国人在中国的交通需求，如租车、路线查询、翻译应用等，因此可以合理推断该网站是为外国旅行者设计的。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Can foreigners rent a car and drive by themselves in China?”可知，网站可以帮助外国人了解他们是否可以在中国开车。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Transportation System”可知，文章内容都是关于交通系统的，没有提到外国人可以在这个网站上讨论在中国去哪里参观。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“How to book long-distance transportation (train tickets/ high-speed rail tickets/ airplane tickets)?”可知，外国人可以在这个网站上预订飞机票。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Does Citywalk provide shared bicycles and other tools? How to use them?”可知，这是网站链接，点击后可以了解如何使用共享单车。故选A。 （B） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 In 1795 the new French government started the metric system (公制). Before that, every part of France had a different system for finding the size or length of something, for example, cloth makers worked with one system, food sellers used another. The government wanted one scientific system. They asked a group of scientists and people who were good at math to invent a system. They decided to use the numbers ten, hundred and thousand for their system. Next, they had to decide on a “natural” length. They chose one ten-millionth (1/10,000,000) of the distance (距离) from the equator to the North Pole (北极点). They called this distance 1 meter. According to the natural length, they finally decided to choose the gram for weighing things. A cubic (立方的) centimeter of water weighs 1 gram. The metric system is a wonderful gift to the world. There are only a few countries that don’t use it. The US is one. The metric system is truly an international system. 56．The metric system has been used for about 129 years. 57．The metric system was invented by French cloth makers. 58．The inventors decided to choose the gram for weighing things before the natural length. 59．The metric system from France has been widely used around the world till now. 60．The passage is mainly about the metric system used in the future. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了公制的相关信息。 56．细节理解题。根据“In 1795 the new French government started the metric system”可知在1795年，法国新政府开始使用公制，它已经被使用了200多年。故答案为B。 57．细节理解题。根据“They asked a group of scientists and people who were good at math to invent a system”可知公制是由科学家和擅长数学的人发明的。故答案为B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Next, they had to decide on a ‘natural’ length”以及“According to the natural length, they finally decided to choose the gram for weighing things”可知他们必须决定一个“自然”的长度，根据自然长度，他们最终决定选择克来称重，此处描述错误。故答案为B。 59．细节理解题。根据“The metric system is truly an international system.”可知公制是一个真正的国际体系，在世界各地得到了广泛的应用。故答案为A。 60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了公制的相关信息。故答案为B。 （C） 读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 After a three-year break, the famous vlogger Li Ziqi came back in 2024. This made a lot of people very excited on the Internet. On Tuesday afternoon, she put out two videos on social media platforms both in China and abroad. In one video, she spent several months carefully fixing her grandmother’s wardrobe. She used traditional Chinese lacquer ware (漆器) skills to do this. These skills are part of our intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In the other video, she changed a woodshed into a really nice cloakroom in the woods. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has been famous for her short videos. These videos showed countryside life, how to make traditional food, and some cultural things. The peaceful life in the village and the warm moments with her grandmother in her videos made a lot of people like her. In February 2021, she set a Guinness World Record. Her YouTube channel was the Chinese-language channel with the most followers. There were 14.1 million followers at that time. Even when she wasn’t making videos for a while, more and more people started to follow her. Now, she has an amazing 20.1 million followers on YouTube. 61．Li Ziqi stopped making her videos in 2021. 62．Chinese intangible cultural heritage was shown in Li Ziqi’s videos. 63．The popularity of Li Ziqi went down when she took a break from making videos. 64．Li Ziqi’s comeback will inspire (激励) more young people to learn about traditional culture. 65．There are the most followers in Li’s YouTube channel so she set a Guinness World Record. 【答案】61．A 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文讲述了著名视频博主李子柒在停更三年后于2024年重返网络，并在国内外社交媒体平台上发布了两段视频的故事。 61．细节理解题。根据“After a three-year break, the famous vlogger Li Ziqi came back in 2024.”可知休息三年后，著名视频博主李子柒于2024年回归。因此李子柒于2021年停止制作视频。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“In one video, she spent several months carefully fixing her grandmother’s wardrobe. She used traditional Chinese lacquer ware (漆器) skills to do this.”可知视频中展示了中国非物质文化遗产。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Even when she wasn’t making videos for a while, more and more people started to follow her.”可知即便在她暂停制作视频期间，她的粉丝数仍在增加，故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“In one video, she spent several months carefully fixing her grandmother’s wardrobe. She used traditional Chinese lacquer ware (漆器) skills to do this. These skills are part of our intangible cultural heritage”以及“more and more people started to follow her.”可知李子柒的回归将激励更多年轻人了解传统文化。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“In February 2021, she set a Guinness World Record. Her YouTube channel was the Chinese-language channel with the most followers.”可知2021年2月，她创造了吉尼斯世界纪录。她的YouTube频道是粉丝最多的中文频道。故选B。 （D） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断向子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂的“B”。 Near the hometown of the giant pandas sits the Leshan Giant Buddha, which is one of the most popular places for tourists at home and abroad. The building of the giant Buddha started in 713. At that time, floods (洪水) often happened in Leshan area where Min River, Qingyi River and Dad u River ran together. Chinese monk (僧侣) Haitong decided to lead people to build a Buddha sculpture to deal with the waters that did harm to the boats traveling down the rivers. It was a super project in ancient times, which required lots of money. Haitong went to many places to raise money, and after years, he finally raised enough money to start the project. When he got back to Leshan, the officials wanted to force Haitong to hand in the money. Haitong refused even though the officials sent soldiers (士兵) many times. He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show his sincerity (真诚), scaring the soldiers away. In the year 713, Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after many difficulties it was finally completed in 803. The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with a height of 71 meters. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with Mount Emei in 1996. 66．It took over 100 years to finish building this world’s largest stone Buddha. 67．Paragraph 2 is mainly about the reason for building the huge stone Buddha. 68．Monk Haitong built the Leshan Giant Buddha himself till it was done before he died. 69．Haitong overcame lots of difficulties, like collecting money for years and losing his both eyes. 70．No Buddha sculpture is as tall as the Leshan Giant Buddha in the world. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川乐山大佛的相关事实。乐山大佛是世界上最高的石刻佛像。1996年，它与峨眉山一起被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。 66．细节理解题。根据“In the year 713, Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after many difficulties it was finally completed in 803.”可知，公元713年，海通开始建造大佛，但当大佛被建造到肩膀时，他去世了。由于海通之死，大佛的建造被迫停止。后来，经过重重困难，终于在803年完成。所以建造大佛，不到100年，故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“The building of the giant Buddha started in 713...It was a super project in ancient times, which required lots of money.”可知，本段主要是介绍建造巨大石佛的原因，故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据“Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop.”可知，海通亲自建造了乐山大佛，他去世后，大佛的建造被迫停止，故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“Haitong went to many places to raise money, and after years, he finally raised enough money to start the project...He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show his sincerity (真诚), scaring the soldiers away.”可知，海通克服了许多困难，比如多年的筹款和失去了双眼。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with a height of 71 meters.”可知，乐山大佛是世界上最高的佛像雕塑，高71米，所以没有其他佛像比它更高，故选A。 （E） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 Dessert TimeTime: Every Monday, 6 pm-7:30 pm Description: With summer holidays right around the corner, it’s time to learn to make some healthy dessert for the hot weather. If you are interested, please call us at 7856-6788. Event Category (类别): Cooking Place: Room 502 Board GamesTime: Every Friday, 3 pm-6 pm Description: During the game, you should follow the rules and work with others. Try to solve problems with your wisdom. It’s also a good chance to stay away from your phone. Event Category: Gaming Place: Room 302 Study RoomTime: Every Thursday, 9 am-6 pm Description: Can’t make good use of your time? Just come and get some help. Experienced and helpful teachers may give you advice. Our email address is studyroom123@163.com. Event Category: Studying Place: Room 102 Special Hip-hopTime: Every Wednesday, 6 pm-7 pm Description: Here we connect school subjects with hip-hop music. It’s a special way for you to review what you’ve learned in class. Enjoy the special music here! Event Category: Studying Place: Room 315 71．If Anna wants to improve her cooking skills, she can join in Dessert Time on Friday. 72．Students were encouraged to use the phone when they play the board game. 73．Students can review knowledge through music in Special Hip-hop. 74．Special Hip-hop and Study Room belong to the same category. 75．All the activities can help students do better in exams at school. 【答案】71．B 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项活动。 71．细节理解题。根据“Dessert Time Time: Every Monday, 6 pm-7:30 pm”可知活动在周一，不是周五，故答案为B。 72．细节理解题。根据“It’s also a good chance to stay away from your phone.”可知是远离手机的机会，不是使用手机，故答案为B。 73．细节理解题。根据“Here we connect school subjects with hip-hop music. It’s a special way for you to review what you’ve learned in class.”可知该活动将学习科目与说唱音乐联系起来，能复习在课上所学的内容，故答案为A。 74．细节理解题。根据Special Hip-hop中“Event Category: Studying”及Study Room中“Event Category: Studying”可知两项活动类别相同，故答案为A。 75．细节理解题。根据“With summer holidays right around the corner, it’s time to learn to make some healthy dessert for the hot weather.”可知，第一项活动是教做甜品的，对考试帮助不大，“所有活动都能帮助学生在学校考试中做得更好”表述错误，故答案为B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型03 阅读理解之判断 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 2 命题分析 1. 题材贴近现实 - 选材多源于生活场景（如校园活动、科技应用、文化差异）或社会热点（环保、健康、数字化生活）； - 2024年四川卷出现“AI技术在日常生活中的应用”“传统节日保护”等话题，预计2025年仍会延续贴近时代的特点； 2.题型稳中有变 - 判断题（True/False/Not Given）占比稳定，通常1-2篇阅读中出现； - 选项表述更注重同义替换和逻辑推理，直接匹配原文的题目减少； 3.侧重深层理解 - 单纯细节题减少，更多考查： - 隐含意图（如作者态度、写作目的）； - 逻辑关系（因果、对比）； - 词句语境义（结合上下文猜词）； 4. 跨文化元素增加 - 涉及中外文化对比（如礼仪、习俗），需结合背景知识判断； 解题技巧 1. 定位关键信息 划题干关键词：人名、地名、数字、专有名词等，快速定位原文段落； 注意同义替换：选项常对原文换表达； 2. 区分False与Not Given - False：与原文直接矛盾（如原文说“多数人同意”，选项说“多数人反对”）； - Not Given：原文未提及或无法推断（如原文谈“学生用手机学习”，选项说“手机有害健康”）； 3. 关注限定词 - 绝对词（all, never, must）通常为False，除非原文明确支持； - 模糊词（may, often, some）可能为True； 4. 逻辑推理题 - 问“作者意图”或“暗示信息”时，需结合段落主旨或反复出现的观点； - 例子：原文描述“公园垃圾增多”，推断题可能选“人们环保意识不足”； 5. 文化差异题 - 遇到不熟悉的西方文化概念（如“感恩节习俗”），优先依赖原文描述，而非主观常识。 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2023·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 A Survey on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports? Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports? Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 1．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are  . 2．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu. 3．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family. 4．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports. 5．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise. （2022·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Tuesday 23rd May Hi Silvia We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! Hans Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR24 7PQ 6．Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland. 7．Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh. 8．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday. 9．Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard. 10．Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster. （2024·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS!If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October. Six periods for £50. To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com. 11．Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers. 12．The discussion group can help you improve yourself. 13．A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions. 14．There will be some fun outdoor activities. 15．You can visit the website or call for more information. （2021·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 We did a survey about unpaid work among 300,000 married couples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram（图表）on the right shows the result of the survey. 16．According to the diagram, “more children” means “less unpaid work” for husbands. 17．We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week. 18．The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives. 19．The diagram may explain why some wives want more children. 20．The survey is based on family life. （2019·四川甘孜·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 John was driving through a small town, feeling quite hungry. When he saw a small restaurant, he quickly parked his car and walked inside it. John saw a blackboard with a notice on it. It said,“Today’s Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried （炸） Chicken and Roast （烤）Potatoes.” “Wow, that sounds pretty good!” John thought to himself. He ordered the special, but a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was mad. “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn’t fried. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted. What’s going on here?” The waiter was not used to dealing with people from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said, “that is what makes it so special!” 21．Today’s special was Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes. 22．John believed the food would be very good when he ordered it. 23．John was very angry when he saw his food. 24．The waiter finally found an excuse for the food. 25．John was satisfied with the waiter’s words and enjoyed the food. （2）中考模拟 （2024·四川广元·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 2024 is the Year of the Dragon based on Chinese zodiac (中国生肖). It’s the Year of Wood Dragon starting from February 10th. Dragon is the fifth in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac. The Years of the Dragon include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024... Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It is a kind of animal created by ancient Chinese people in some myths. However, the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture, and it has been a symbol of power since ancient times. Emperors called themselves the “dragon”. It stands for (代表) authority, dignity, honor, success, luck, and ability. Chinese people regard themselves as descendants (后代) of the Chinese dragon. In some people’s opinion, people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of fighting spirit and strength. They are kind and always think of others, so they may become good leaders. Well, there’s no scientific proofs about this idea. However, there are still many young couples who want to have a “dragon baby”. 26．Dragon is the most popular animal among Chinese people. 27．The underlined word imaginary means “not real”. 28．Li Lei, a 15-year-old boy, was born in the year of Dragon. 29．People born in the Year of the Dragon will surely become good leaders. 30．In ancient China, only emperors could call others the “dragon”. （2024·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 Have you been treated to “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? It’s traditional for people to invite their friends over for some tea to make their friendships stronger. But today, young Chinese use milk tea as an excuse to ask their friends out. Drinking milk tea seems to have become a new way to ▲ . It was the people in Xizang, China that first added milk into the tea they drank, thinking the mixture tasted better. Later, the idea spread to India and Europe. Around the 1940s, somebody in Taiwan invented bubble tea (珍珠奶茶). In the mid-1990s, many companies opened their tea shops in China, and gradually, they developed many kinds of milk tea for customers to choose from. Recently, milk tea has won high popularity in the whole country, especially among the young. Is that a good thing? Researchers did a survey among 5,200 college students in Beijing. Results are as follows. The results have worried many experts, because caffeine (咖啡因) in milk tea could cause serious sleep problems. And it might also cause other health problems including heart disease. So, milk tea may make us feel happy, but we’d better not drink too much. 31．B is the best choice to be put in ▲ . A．socialize         B．keep healthy         C． have fun 32．People in Xizang drank milk tea the earliest. 33．Para. 2 is mainly about the development of milk tea. 34．The survey is about how often the college students in Beijing have milk tea. 35．The writer is totally against drinking milk tea. （2024·四川成都·一模） Jet lag is a special period of time when your internal (内部的) clock doesn’t fin in your present time zone. It often happens when you cross different time zones in a very short amount of time. For example, you take a direct flight from Tokyo to Las Vegas and land in Las Vegas at 7 p.m., your body might still be on Tokyo time, which is about 17 hours earlier than local Las Vegas time. For many people, jet lag can leave them feeling uncomfortable. Ninety percent of them mention experiencing slower thinking, worse mood and especially worse sleep. Here are some tips to help manage the discomfort from jet lag. Rest up beforehand. Take enough rest as possible ahead of your journey, but don’t force it if you’re not sleepy. You might feel less stressed, even if you end up with a sleepless night after you land. Change your schedule. Gradually change your schedule toward your target time zone before you leave. You can start heading to bed (and getting up) 15 to 30 minutes earlier or later each day, you will find your sleep time getting closer to your target time zone. You can use jet lag apps like Time Shifter to create a new schedule. Be careful with coffee. You could choose to have some coffee on the flight to help you stay up, if you arrive in day time. Avoid it if you land during the night, so hopefully you’ll be sleepy enough to fall asleep naturally. 阅读判断正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 36．Jet lag can bring slower thinking, worse mood and worse sleep. 37．Jet lag can happen even in the same time zone. 38．You should take enough rest even if you are not sleepy. 39．The writer mentions four ways to manage the discomfort from jet lag. 40．It can be inferred that a person’s internal clock can change. （2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Disney Youth Education Program Discover the huge world of science in Hong Kong Disneyland. Understand how science and creativity come together here. Through different kinds of experiments, your minds can be inspired at the same time. Learning Goals Design a roller-coaster and discuss things that may influence its design Experience the 3D movie Mickey’s PhilharMagic to see how light and sound catch different senses Learn about the nature of light Learn about the nature of sound Place to meet Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance Group size 15—18 students/ group Time to meet 10 a. m. (morning program) 2 p. m. (afternoon program) Time during which the program continues About 3 hours 41．This poster is about Disney Youth Education Program in Hong Kong Disneyland. 42．You can learn some physics knowledge through experiments in the program. 43．You can watch a 3D movie after you ride the exciting roller-coaster. 44．You can’t take part in this program with more than 18 people. 45．The program starts at 10 a. m. and ends at 2 p. m. （2023·四川成都·二模）Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices （装置）controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, your children will love it. Opening Hours:1:00 p.m—9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food &Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 46．The smart devices in Paragraph 1 do chores. 47．A visitor can enter the science center on Sunday morning. 48．Little Q looks like 49．A man with his 12-year-old son can be allowed to visit the center. 50．A visitor can book a ticket by going to the ticket office. （3）自我测评 （A） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 QA» FAQs: Transportation System clicking show the answer Commonly used route query (路线查询) and translation apps in China? Can foreigners rent a car and drive by themselves in China? How to book long-distance transportation (train tickets/ high-speed rail tickets/ airplane tickets)? What form of transportation is recommended (推荐) for short distances? Does Citywalk provide shared bicycles and other tools? How to use them? How do I use a public transportation card (such as a Metro Card)? 51．This website was created for foreign travelers in China. 52．The web can help foreigners know if they can drive in China. 53．Foreigners can discuss where to visit in China on this web. 54．Foreigners can book airplane tickets here. 55．People can click after to know how to use shared bicycles. （B） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 In 1795 the new French government started the metric system (公制). Before that, every part of France had a different system for finding the size or length of something, for example, cloth makers worked with one system, food sellers used another. The government wanted one scientific system. They asked a group of scientists and people who were good at math to invent a system. They decided to use the numbers ten, hundred and thousand for their system. Next, they had to decide on a “natural” length. They chose one ten-millionth (1/10,000,000) of the distance (距离) from the equator to the North Pole (北极点). They called this distance 1 meter. According to the natural length, they finally decided to choose the gram for weighing things. A cubic (立方的) centimeter of water weighs 1 gram. The metric system is a wonderful gift to the world. There are only a few countries that don’t use it. The US is one. The metric system is truly an international system. 56．The metric system has been used for about 129 years. 57．The metric system was invented by French cloth makers. 58．The inventors decided to choose the gram for weighing things before the natural length. 59．The metric system from France has been widely used around the world till now. 60．The passage is mainly about the metric system used in the future. （C） 读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 After a three-year break, the famous vlogger Li Ziqi came back in 2024. This made a lot of people very excited on the Internet. On Tuesday afternoon, she put out two videos on social media platforms both in China and abroad. In one video, she spent several months carefully fixing her grandmother’s wardrobe. She used traditional Chinese lacquer ware (漆器) skills to do this. These skills are part of our intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In the other video, she changed a woodshed into a really nice cloakroom in the woods. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has been famous for her short videos. These videos showed countryside life, how to make traditional food, and some cultural things. The peaceful life in the village and the warm moments with her grandmother in her videos made a lot of people like her. In February 2021, she set a Guinness World Record. Her YouTube channel was the Chinese-language channel with the most followers. There were 14.1 million followers at that time. Even when she wasn’t making videos for a while, more and more people started to follow her. Now, she has an amazing 20.1 million followers on YouTube. 61．Li Ziqi stopped making her videos in 2021. 62．Chinese intangible cultural heritage was shown in Li Ziqi’s videos. 63．The popularity of Li Ziqi went down when she took a break from making videos. 64．Li Ziqi’s comeback will inspire (激励) more young people to learn about traditional culture. 65．There are the most followers in Li’s YouTube channel so she set a Guinness World Record. （D） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断向子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂的“B”。 Near the hometown of the giant pandas sits the Leshan Giant Buddha, which is one of the most popular places for tourists at home and abroad. The building of the giant Buddha started in 713. At that time, floods (洪水) often happened in Leshan area where Min River, Qingyi River and Dad u River ran together. Chinese monk (僧侣) Haitong decided to lead people to build a Buddha sculpture to deal with the waters that did harm to the boats traveling down the rivers. It was a super project in ancient times, which required lots of money. Haitong went to many places to raise money, and after years, he finally raised enough money to start the project. When he got back to Leshan, the officials wanted to force Haitong to hand in the money. Haitong refused even though the officials sent soldiers (士兵) many times. He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show his sincerity (真诚), scaring the soldiers away. In the year 713, Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after many difficulties it was finally completed in 803. The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with a height of 71 meters. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with Mount Emei in 1996. 66．It took over 100 years to finish building this world’s largest stone Buddha. 67．Paragraph 2 is mainly about the reason for building the huge stone Buddha. 68．Monk Haitong built the Leshan Giant Buddha himself till it was done before he died. 69．Haitong overcame lots of difficulties, like collecting money for years and losing his both eyes. 70．No Buddha sculpture is as tall as the Leshan Giant Buddha in the world. （E） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 Dessert TimeTime: Every Monday, 6 pm-7:30 pm Description: With summer holidays right around the corner, it’s time to learn to make some healthy dessert for the hot weather. If you are interested, please call us at 7856-6788. Event Category (类别): Cooking Place: Room 502 Board GamesTime: Every Friday, 3 pm-6 pm Description: During the game, you should follow the rules and work with others. Try to solve problems with your wisdom. It’s also a good chance to stay away from your phone. Event Category: Gaming Place: Room 302 Study RoomTime: Every Thursday, 9 am-6 pm Description: Can’t make good use of your time? Just come and get some help. Experienced and helpful teachers may give you advice. Our email address is studyroom123@163.com. Event Category: Studying Place: Room 102 Special Hip-hopTime: Every Wednesday, 6 pm-7 pm Description: Here we connect school subjects with hip-hop music. It’s a special way for you to review what you’ve learned in class. Enjoy the special music here! Event Category: Studying Place: Room 315 71．If Anna wants to improve her cooking skills, she can join in Dessert Time on Friday. 72．Students were encouraged to use the phone when they play the board game. 73．Students can review knowledge through music in Special Hip-hop. 74．Special Hip-hop and Study Room belong to the same category. 75．All the activities can help students do better in exams at school. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$