Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Period 6　Section B(2a—2e) 一、汉译英 1. 童话_________________________________ 2. 制定计划做… ______________________ 3. 听见某人正在做某事…_________________ 4. 月光下_____________________________ 5. 沿途_________________________________ 6. 没有更多的石头_____________________ 7. 找到出去的路________________________ 8. 指引某人到…_______________________ 9. 面包做的房子________________________ 10. 迷路______________________________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We _____ felt excited when we arrived at the top of the mountain because we can see the city clearly. A. whole; all B. all; whole C. all; all D. whole; whole ( ) 2. —It’s _____ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river. —Yes. He is a great man of our times. A. patient B. energetic C. brave D. confident ( ) 3. Her eyes were _____ with excitement when she saw her grade of the exam. A. fighting B. coming C. living D. shining ( ) 4. He _____ the pen on the floor just now carelessly. A. threw B. watched C. dropped D. fell ( ) 5. —Who you here? —A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help. A. reminded B. fought C. hid D. led ( ) 6. —The sun shines . —We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. brightly ( ) 7. The scarf which is ______ silk _______ soft and comfortable. A. made from; feels B. made of; feels C. made in; smells D. made up of; smells ( ) 8. Betty has a beautiful _______. She wants to be a singer in the future. 1. voice B. sound C. noise D. look ( ) 9. ___ the moon rises, we can follow pieces of bread instead. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As quick as D. As possible as ( ) 10. The beautiful house is______wood. We can tell it by its appearance. A. make of B. make from C. made of D. made from 三、用括号里的词的适当形式填空 1. His father’s gold watch _________ (shine) in the sunlight. It looks very beautiful. 2. As soon as she comes here, we ________________ (tell) her the news. 3. Hansel made a plan ____________ (save) his sister. 4. This red table____________ (make) of wood has a very long history. 5. You will be____________ (lose) if you walk through the forest alone. 6. Her dream will come true unless she ______________ (give) it up halfway. 7. They went to the forest (find) something to eat. 8. We _______________ (wait) until the snow stops. 9. Don’t worry,Mom. As soon as I arrive, I _____________ (tell) you. 10. I learned a lot about the _____________ (west) lifestyle from the book. 四、完型填空 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this 1 is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Many young people are at risk of 2 loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can 3 your hearing. The United Nations has standards (标准) for safe listening. It is not 4 to listen to sounds over 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or over 100dB for 15minutes. The 5 of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB． Loud noise can 6 hurt the inner ear (内耳). Most of 7 are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to 8 . This is what 9 hearing loss. Some people might 10 that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can 11 where you are. For example, if you are in a 12 place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might not feel 13 . WHO said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a 14 . A level of 80 dB is 15 the noise of a subway. ( ) 1．A．question B．habit C．information D．method ( ) 2．A．walking B．talking C．hearing D．learning ( ) 3．A．get B．hurt C．help D．stop ( ) 4．A．safe B．useful C．proper D．dangerous ( ) 5．A．people B．number C．safety D．sound ( ) 6．A．widely B．simply C．completely D．probably ( ) 7．A．them B．us C．you D．all ( ) 8．A．fight B．avoid C．die D．divide ( ) 9．A．remains B．causes C．mentions D．raises ( ) 10．A．think B．suggest C．suppose D．discover ( ) 11．A．take place B．end up C．depend on D．run after ( ) 12．A．empty B．awful C．quiet D．noisy ( ) 13．A．sleepy B．comfortable C．glad D．relaxed ( ) 14．A．day B．week C．month D．year ( ) 15．A．almost B．exactly C．badly D．seldom 五、阅读理解 Aren’t mobile phone, e-mail and voice mail supposed to help us communicate more easily? Sadly, that’s not always the case. Take the other day for example: when I was walking through the park with my friend, suddenly his mobile phone rang and he answered it—leaving me alone and cutting our conversation dead! In fact, the park was filled with people talking on their mobile phones. They were passing other people without even looking at them, or stopping to walk their dogs. Clearly, people can use mobile phones everywhere, but they ignore(忽略) the people around. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? New communication technology seems to keep away from each other. With e-mail over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With WeChat or QQ, you can have conversations without even meeting that person. Even some food stores are using self-scanners so that you can check yourself out. As the contact between human beings becomes automated, my feeling of being disconnected gets stronger. Don’t get me wrong. I’m not against machines. I also own a mobile phone, a QQ, a WeChat and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a good idea, as they are useful to have around. It’s just that when they keep us away from human contact, I begin to feel sad. Moreover, I find myself answering e-mail instead of talking to people. The technology that was made to help keep us in contact with each other is, in fact, making me feel more lonely. What is to be done? Well, try to use less technology: no e-mailing people who live nearby, and no letting QQ and WeChat catch you all the time. ( ) 1．The purpose of the example in Paragraph 1 is to show that ________. A．Mobile phones bring a lot of convenience to people. B．Mobile phones result in ignoring the others around. C．People communicate more easily with mobile phones. D．People are good at using mobile phones in their daily life. ( ) 2．The underlined word “disconnected” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．lonely B．satisfied C．stupid D．interested ( ) 3．What can we infer from passage 2 ? A．Technology keeps people busier than before. B．Technology is always useful to have around. C．The writer is going to give up the mobile phone. D．The writer would like to contact people face to face. ( ) 4．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Technology and Human Life B．The Importance of Technology C．Technology and Human Contact D．The Development of Technology 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$