浙江省宁波六校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

这是高二英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Alex is going to meet me at the airport tomorrow. I can't wait. Is he taking the subway or is he driving? He isn't going to take the subway. IT takes too long. Where are the twins? Gets awful quiet around here. They took a shower after jumping rope in the garden of morning, then had lunch on. They are sleeping at the moment. What did you do last weekend? I spent most of the time at the gym. How come? Well, I plan to enter a body building competition next month. Hello, magi ferguson, i'm outside your house now, twenty five hill street. We have a package for you, but you're not entering the door. I'm not home. I met work and I work on the same street. Number ninety one. Can you bring me here? I'm a Better swimmer than you, Kelly. Have you ever beaten mark in a race? No, he is the fastest swimmer in . our school. Well, guess what, Frank, I beat mark last week. So what does that make me? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, do you have any tickets for the sea ride special tour today? Sorry, we're sold out. It's a really popular tour this time of year because the penguins are passing through the area. Oh, too bad i'm leaving tomorrow morning, and I was really hoping to take one of your tours. Well, the island exploration tour still has a couple of spots left. great. And that'll give me time to get something to eat before IT starts. I see there's a coffee shop just down the street. Hi, do you have any tickets for the sea ride special tour today? Sorry, we're so down. It's a really popular tour this time of year because the penguins are passing through the area. Oh, too bad i'm leaving tomorrow morning and I was really hoping to take one of your tours. Well, the island exploration tour still has a couple of spots left. great. And that'll give me time to get something to eat before IT starts. I see there's a coffee shop just down the street. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What made you decide to become an author? Ever since I was a child, I have written stories, but I never dreamed I could be an author. I studied science at school and went on to become a doctor. He was only after having children of my own and telling them stories that I remembered, how much I loved writing. What do you write about in your novels? Many of my books focus on protecting the environment. I do lots of research for those. And I love IT. When I get letters from readers telling me that my stories have changed the way they live and see the world. What made you decide to become an author? Ever since I was a child, I have written stories, but I never dreamed I could be an author. I studied science at school and went on to become a doctor. He was only after having children of my own and telling them stories that I remembered, how much I loved writing. What do you write about in your novels? Many of my books focus on protecting the environment. I do lots of research for those. And I love IT. When I get letters from readers telling me that my stories have changed the way they live and see the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you know that some people live on bridges? Look at these . two pictures. Oh yeah, this one looks very old. It's in rome. isn't IT. Well, it's actually influence. North of room is called the panting vio, built in thirty forty five. But the bridge and the other picture looks nowhere. Yeah, that's left dollar in azure by jan, sixty kilometers away from its capital. baku. IT looks really long, and IT looks like IT has a lot of factories, do a lot of . people work there? Yes, they drill for oil from under the sea there. They decided that the workers needed somewhere to live. So they built a kind of city above the sea. The bridge is thirty miles long, that's about forty eight kilometers. They built houses, libraries, schools and even a movie sitter there. IT even appeared in a jim bond movie. Did you know that some people live on bridges? Look at these . two pictures. Oh yeah. This one looks very old. It's in rome. isn't IT. Well, it's actually influence north of room. It's called the painting vio, built in thirty forty five. But the bridge and the other picture looks newer. Yeah, that's left dush li in azara, jan, sixty kilometers away from its capital, baku. IT looks really long, and IT looks like IT has a lot of factories, do a lot of people work there? Yes, they drill for oil from under the sea there. They decided that the workers needed somewhere to live. So they built a kind of city above the sea. The bridge is thirty miles long, that's about forty eight kilometers. They built houses, libraries, schools and even a movie sitter there. IT even appeared in a James bond movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How long have you been working on the passengers, ships? civic? I, well, for about two years till now, and i've been on twelve different trips. Do you like IT? I do. We only have two months contracts, but the work is very varied. And often each trip has a different theme. I was on a trip to the caribbean last year, which was for fans of musical, and lots of singers were there to entertain the guests. Several of them were stars in the old days. So what's the next step in your career? Well, obviously, I don't want to wait tables for the rest of my life. I have a lot of free time on board the ship. So i've been doing a training course with an online . university . on wind psychology. I want to help people. I ve been listening to people telling me their problems for years in the tourism industry. How long have you been working on the passenger ships? Is vicki? Well, for about two years till now, and i've been on twelve different trips. Do you like IT? I do. We only have two months contracts, but the work is very varied. And often each trip has a different theme. I was on a trip to the carribean last year, which was for fans of musical, and lots of singers were there to entertain the guests. Several of them were stars in the old days. So what's the next step in your career? Well, obviously, I don't want to wait tables for the rest of my life. I have a lot of free time on board the ship. So i've been doing a training course with an online university. One . psychology. I want to help people. I've been listening to people telling me their problems for years in the tourism industry. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone. I was so happy to tell you about my remarkable year, which I describe as a grand adventure. It's tRicky to know where to start, so I think i'll just begin at the very beginning. That was when my dad decided to take our family on a trip around the world. He started planning at last january, but we didn't leave until july. After my exams in june, during my gap year, I wanted to keep my mind engaged. So miss Barnes, my old geography teacher, and mr. Green, from my amazing maths classes, kept in touch with me and provided plenty of assignments. My dad wanted to give us experience of things you can't get from books or T, V programs. You know, things like the amazing smells coming from the indian street food markets, all the breath taking lay you encounter in deserts, he was right in the sahara. IT was amazing. And the real experience of meeting in making friends with people from diverse cultures was invaluable. Some people might argue that IT wasn't a good idea for my parents to take us at a school for a year, but I think IT was a wonderful opportunity. Having connections in all those countries has been incredibly enriching. Travelling is a great thing, and I hope you all have the chance to do a lot too. Hi everyone. I was so happy to tell you about my remarkable year, which I describe as a grand adventure. It's tRicky to know where to start, so I think i'll just begin at the very beginning. That was when my dad decided to take our family on a trip around the world. He started planning at last january, but we didn't leave until july. After my exams in june, during my gap year, I wanted to keep my mind engaged. So miss Barnes, my old geography teacher, and mr. Green, from my amazing maths classes, kept in touch with me and provided plenty of assignments. My dad wanted to give us experience of things you can't get from books or T, V programs. You know, things like the amazing smells coming from the indian street food markets, all the breath taking lay you encounter in deserts, he was right in the sahara. IT was amazing. And the real experience of meeting in making friends with people from diverse cultures was invaluable. Some people might argue that IT wasn't a good idea for my parents to take us at a school for a year, but I think IT was a wonderful opportunity. Having connections in all those countries has been incredibly enriching. Travelling is a great thing, and I hope you all have the chance to do a lot too. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。 高二年级英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页 绝密★考试结束前 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1．本卷共 8页满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will Alex go to meet the woman? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By subway. 2. Where are the twins now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. 3. What will the man do next month? A. Join a gym. B. Take part in a contest. C. Make a workout plan 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Deliveryman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 5. What does Kelly mean? A. She beat Frank last week. B. She swims faster than before. C. She is the best swimmer in the school. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. What activity does the first tour include? A. Eating seafood. B. Watching penguins. C. Exploring an island. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go for some food. B. Leave for home. C. Take a street walk. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9题。 8. When did the man first want to become a writer? A. When he was a child. B. After he became a father. C. Before he retired as a doctor. 高二年级英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is an environmentalist. B. He has changed his lifestyle. C. He focuses on children’s books. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. Where is the first bridge located? A. In Rome. B. In Azerbaijan. C. In Florence. 11. Why was the second bridge built? A. To connect two cities. B. To accommodate workers. C. To serve as a historical landmark. 12. What does the woman say about the second bridge? A. It is about 48 miles long. B. It was built in 1345. C. It is well equipped. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How often does Vicky work on a different trip? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Every two months. 14. Who was the trip to the Caribbean targeted at last year? A. Popular singers. B. Musical enthusiasts. C. Old stars. 15. How has Vicky spent her spare time during a trip? A. By talking with others. B. By listening to music. C. By attending lessons. 16. What does Vicky plan to be in the future? A. A trainer. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her gap year experience. B. Her father’s influence. C. Her travel arrangements. 18. When did the speaker set off? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 19. What did the speaker do during the journey? A. She kept a diary. B. She took maths classes. C. She completed some homework. 20. Why did the speaker’s father make the decision? A. To let his kids explore the world first-hand. B. To help his kids to make foreign friends. C. To relieve the stress of the whole family. 高二年级英语试题 第 3 页 共 8 页 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking to enhance your fitness journey, here are some must-reads. The One-Minute Workout by Martin Gibala For many of us, the problem is not to improve a workout, but to find time to exercise at all. Gibala’s eight fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time! It’s considered to be one of the best fitness books for beginners! The Champion’s Mind by Jim Afremow In his book, sports psychologist Jim Afremow. PhD, talks about how to stick to goals and keep yourself challenged over time. Though written with athletes in mind, this book would inspire anyone to approach their long-term goals. How Bad Do You Want It byMatt Fitzgerald This book is a great look into the attitude it takes to truly push yourself to those ultimate limits. I’ve had many runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for favorites. I think it’s just a book that helps you figure out how to dig deep and what’s happening when you feel like stopping. Becoming a Supple Leopard by Glen Cordoza The book features hundreds of step-by-step photos for popular exercises like squats and kettlebell swings pointing out common mistakes. It’s a top resource for staying healthy and injury-free! 21. Who would most probably choose the book written by Gibala? A. Businessmen with tight schedules. В. Athletes aiming for peak performance. C. Employees with flexible working time. D. Fitness trainers seeking new challenges. 22. Which of the four books is highly popular with runners? A. The One-Minute Workout. B. The Champion’s Mind. C. How Bad Do You Want It. D. Becoming a Supple Leopard. 23. What concerns Cordoza most? A. Attitude. B. Teamwork. C. Duration. D. Safety. B When Craig Miller moved to the Catskill mountains in New York after retirement, the journalist wanted to get away from traffic jams and wildfires and enjoy a quieter pace of life. Yet, one year into his stay, he became his town’s newest volunteer firefighter. Driving around town and noticing recruitment (招聘 ) signs, he decided to dig further. “Speaking to fire chiefs, I realized they are in crisis since more than 60% of all firefighters in the US are volunteers, and rural areas can’t get young people to join,” he says. “The chief was trying to recruit me, saying that it didn’t matter about my age.” Miller realized that volunteering would be a good way to become a part of the community, so he signed up to train as a firefighter. “The training owned my life for three months, with night classes and Saturday sessions covering everything from operating a pump panel to throwing ladders (梯子),” he says. “We started every session with a ‘donning drill’, racing to put 18k of equipment on in under a minute. We sometimes had to do it four or five times and I was staggering (摇晃) by the end. It immediately improved my fitness.” 高二年级英语试题 第 4 页 共 8 页 Averaging 60 callouts a year, Miller has experienced his hair-raising moments. “I’ve been on car fires and wildfires, which are stubborn and difficult. Cars can also give off some gnarly fumes when they are melting,” he says. “The worst feeling is when you receive an emergency call, show up and you’re the only one at the station. That happened once when I was early into my training and it was terrifying thinking I would have to lead the callout.” The greatest impact has come from helping people during some of the worst moments of their lives. “It’s massively rewarding to put yourself out there for strangers and they are so grateful for us, too,” he says. Despite initially thinking he would stop volunteering at 70, Miller is now committed to carrying on. “One of the essential things in life is to feel that your efforts have meaning and that you are making a difference. I’ll keep going as long as I’m able. It gets in your blood.” he says. 24. Why did Miller volunteer as a firefighter? A. He desired a sense of belonging. B. He found his retirement life dull. C. He was an adventurous journalist. D. He needed materials for his reports. 25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. A fire rescue operation. B. The firefighting training. C. A recipe for building muscle. D. The challenges facing firefighters. 26. What made Miller feel worst? A. He got his car burnt in a fire. B. He had more callouts to cope with. C. He was unprepared for the emergency. D. He had to carry out the operation alone. 27. What motivates Miller to continue volunteering? A. He is full of energy. B. He can encounter strangers. C. He finds a purpose in his life. D. He desires gratitude from others. C Hollywood may have warned about the risks of striking up relationships with artificial intelligence in Spike Jonze’s latest feature ‘Her’. Set in the not-too-distant future, it tells the story of Twombly who finds himself falling in love with an artificially intelligent virtual assistant personified through a female voice. But one computer scientist says we may be missing a trick if we do not accept the positives that human-machine relationships have to offer. Tony Prescott, professor of cognitive robotics at the University of Sheffield, argues that AI has an important role to play in preventing human loneliness. Just as we develop meaningful bonds with pets, so should we be open to the value of AI to adults, he says. The degree of the loneliness problem has become clear in recent years. In the UK, more than 7%, or nearly four million people, are known to experience chronic loneliness, meaning they feel lonely often or always. According to a Harvard study from 2021, more than a third of Americans feel serious loneliness, and some of the worst-affected are young adults and mothers with small children. The knock-on effects on wellbeing are also better understood. Loneliness is linked to more heart disease, dementia, stroke, depression, anxiety and premature death, with an impact on mortality (死亡率 ) equal to smoking up to 15 cigarettes a day. Failure to address the problem would see the world continuing to splinter until we can no longer stand as a community. Whether AI can, or should, be part of the solution is not a new debate. Murali Doraiswamy, professor of psychiatry and medicine at Duke University in North Carolina, said, “Right now, all the evidence points to having a close human 高二年级英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页 friend as the best solution for loneliness. But until society prioritizes social connectedness, robots are a solution for the millions of people who have no friends.” “We need to be careful to build in rules to ensure they are moral and trustworthy, and that privacy is protected.” 28. What does Spike Jonze’s Her focus on? A. Pets well-beings. B. Effects of Loneliness. C. AI’s personalized service. D. Human-machine relationships. 29. Why does the author cite the numbers in paragraph 3? A. To direct people’s attention to loneliness. B. To stress the gravity of loneliness in the world. C. To compare loneliness cases in the UK and USA. D. To clarify people’s misconception about loneliness. 30. What does the underlined word “splinter” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Divide. B. Expand. C. Unite. D. Advance. 31. What does Doraiswamy think of turning to AI for company? A. It is highly debatable. B. It is not theoretically based. C. It takes longer time to see its effect. D. It is workable but needs more guidance. D A recent study from the University of Guelph in Canada has revealed a surprising discovery about common eastern bumblebees （大黄蜂）: These insects can survive underwater for up to a week. This finding, published in the journal Biology Letters, came about due to an experimental error when researchers placed hibernating （冬眠的） queen bumblebees in water and found them alive days later. The discovery has impressed scientists. particularly because bumblebees are land-based creatures not typically associated with water environments. Nigel Raine, a professor in the school of environmental sciences at the university and the study’s lead author, expressed his astonishment at the results. To further explore this phenomenon, Raine and his team conducted an experiment involving 143 hibernating queen bumblebees. They discovered that those placed underwater for up to seven days had similar survival rates to those not, indicating that the bees’ ability to survive such conditions may be more common than previously thought. The research underlines the strength of bumblebees during their hibernation period, a critical phase in their life cycle that has remained largely unexplored. Queen bumblebees typically hibernate alone in small holes during the cold months, which are believed to protect them from flooding. However, this study reveals that these bees possess an unexpected adaptation, allowing them to survive even in flooded conditions. Given these findings, one possible explanation for their survival is diapause, a state of suspended growth and reproduction characterized by reduced oxygen intake. During this state. bumblebees may close their spiracles（气孔）to prevent water from entering their bodies, and they might also breathe through their skin. This energy-saving mode is likely a key factor in their ability to survive beneath the water. Raine emphasized the importance of understanding these mechanisms, as it could have significant implications for the study of wild insects that help with plant reproduction, which are crucial for food security and ecosystem health, His 高二年级英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页 team’s research will aim to determine whether hibernating queens can survive even longer periods underwater and if similar strength exists in other bee species. 32. What do we know about the finding? A. It matched prior beliefs. B. It was made by accident. C. It was fully anticipated. D. It concerned sea insects. 33. What can be inferred about bumblebees from paragraph 3? A. They hibernate in groups for protection. B. They are always protected from flooding. C. They have a hidden adaptation mechanism. D. They reproduce better in flooded conditions. 34. What may Nigel Raine do in the future? A. Secure research patents. B. Prioritize dietary security. C. Conduct further research. D. Raise ecological awareness. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Bumblebee Reproductive Habits B. Bumblebee Survival Underwater C. Scientists’ Experimental Methods D. Bumblebee Hibernation Patterns 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. 36 And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. 37 This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. 38 Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. 39 Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. 40 If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A．We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy. B．These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. C．We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. D．They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns. E．Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. F．Learn to practice mindful awareness. G．Push away our negative thoughts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 高二年级英语试题 第 7 页 共 8 页 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years after getting lost in an unexpected snowstorm in Sheffield, a cat named Oscar has been reunited with his family. After Oscar’s 41 in January 2020, his owner Katie Salt checked CCTV (监控) put posters up around the area and 42 the word on social media. They also reported him 43 to Petlog with whom he is microchipped, and contacted various shelters and vets in vain. In a press 44 from the Kennel Club, Katie said, “We 45 concluded he must have died during the snowstorm, but our 46 still scanned everywhere, whenever we were out driving, and to be honest this never 47 .” Three years later, Katie received a 48 from a vet to say that they had Oscar — he had been living in a garden just six miles away! The garden’s 49 had been looking after Oscar and when Oscar was ill, this kind man, who possessed the garden, took him to a vet for 50 , where they found a microchip and were able to finally 51 Katie. Now 52 , he has been enjoying warm cuddles with his long lost family. Bill Lambert, a spokesperson for Petlog, said, “We’re so 53 that Oscar and Katie have been reunited. Their story shows just how important it is for owners to 54 their pets, keep their contact details up-to-date with their microchip database, and to 55 hope no matter how much time has passed.” 41. A. operation B. growth C. disappearance D. emergence 42. A. downloaded B. expanded C. mentioned D. spread 43. A. missing B. escaping C. dying D. falling 44. A. questionnaire B. release C. advertisement D. database 45. A. fortunately B. explicitly C. tentatively D. eventually 46. A. eyes B. minds C. monitors D. cars 47. A. arose B. stopped C. compromised D. occurred 48. A. call B. contribution C. charge D. contract 49. A. secretary B. worker C. manager D. owner 50. A. memorial service B. spiritual experience C. medical care D. local support 51. A. tend B. contact C. bother D. motivate 52. A. reunited B. associated C. accomplished D. mistaken 53. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. puzzled 54. A. guard B. raise C. chip D. track 55. A. hold back B. blow up C. blow out D. hold out 非选择题部分 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you come across or used the phrase “city bu city” (literally meaning “city or not city”) recently? Created by a foreign blogger in a short video of his visit to the Great Wall, this internet buzzword is used 56 (question) whether a place has the fashionable style and atmosphere of a big city. Currently, millions of foreigners are visiting and exploring China. Their vlogs showing their travels in China 57 (go) viral on social media since the visa-free transit policy was implemented(执行), 58 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without a visa, provided they have a valid(有效的) international travel document and a connecting ticket for 59 (depart) within 72 or 144 hours. As a tangible(实际的) move by China, the policy has 60 (significant) boosted tourism. The first three months of this year saw approximately 1.98 million foreigners enjoy visa-free entry into China, 61 increase of 266 percent year-on-year. China has also improved mobile payment accessibility(可及性) and simplified the visa application process, 62 (make) it easier for tourists to visit. 高二年级英语试题 第 8 页 共 8 页 The policy not only makes visiting China 63 (convenient) for foreigners, but also encourages them to engage more closely with the daily lives of ordinary Chinese people, rethink what they see in Western media and dispel (消除) old stereotypes (刻板印象) about China.“So this is 64 we decided to come to this country – we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for 65 (us),” said a man from Ireland. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 上周，你参加了校学生会组织的环保作品展。请给校英语报写一篇短文介绍此活动，内容包括：1. 活动过 程；2. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a gloomy afternoon, with dark clouds hanging low in the sky, making the already old-fashioned campus seem even more deserted. After the last class of the day, I walked across the campus with my close classmate, Tom. As we neared a quiet corner beside the old library, a series of faint meowing sounds (猫叫声) pierced the stillness. Our curiosity piqued, we exchanged a glance and immediately traced the source of the noise. Behind a messy stack of old boxes, we discovered a minuscule, emaciated cat. Its once-soft fur was now caked with dirt, and its small body trembled ever so slightly, a clear indication that it had suffered from days of hunger and cold. A profound sense of pity welled up within us. Tom bent down slowly, his hand extended gently, his voice soft as he tried to lead the frightened animal out. At first, the cat was frightened, its wide-eyed gaze fixed on us in fear. But gradually, after a few moments of cautious sniffing (嗅), it timidly stepped out from its hiding spot. We knew we couldn’t abandon this helpless creature. Tom proposed taking it to the school infirmary (医务室 ), believing the school doctor might be able to assess its condition. I nodded in instant agreement, yet a tinge of worry crept in as we pondered how the school authorities would respond to us bringing a cat into the infirmary. Just at that moment, Lily, a classmate with a kind heart and a skill of animal care, happened to pass by. The moment she laid eyes on the pitiful cat in our arms, her expression softened. She informed us that she had experience in dealing with stray (走失的) animals and eagerly offered her assistance. With Lily on board, our determination to save the cat grew tenfold. We held the cat gently and made our way towards the infirmary, filled with hope and a touch of nervousness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 On reaching the infirmary, the school doctor greeted us with a surprised look. _____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few days, we took turns to take care of the cat. ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 高二年级英语学科参考答案 第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，共 20 小题；每小题 1.5，满分 30 分） 1-5 BABAC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 BACCA 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分） 21-23 ACD 24-27 ABDC 28-31 DBAD 32-35 BCCB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36-40 DFEBA 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 41-45 CDABD 46-50 ABADC 51-55 BABCD 第 II 卷（非选择题共 55 分） 第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 56. to question 57. have gone 58. which 59. departure 60. significantly 61. an 62. making 63. more convenient 64. why 65. ourselves 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） 应用文参考范文 Last week, I took part in an environmental protection works exhibition organized by the school student union. At the exhibition, there were various works, such as paintings, handicrafts and posters, all showing different environmental protection ideas. Students walked around, admiring and discussing these works. What’s more, some students actively shared the inspiration behind their works, which further deepened everyone’s understanding of environmental protection. This activity really impressed me. It not only raised my awareness of environmental protection but also let me see the creativity of my schoolmates. I hope there will be more such meaningful activities. 应用文评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去 2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上 下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 档次 描述 第五档 完全完成了试题规定的任务 2 （13-15） —覆盖所有内容要点 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级 词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 完全达到了预期的写作目标 第四档 （10-12） 完全完成了试题规定的任务 —虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂 结构或较高级词汇所致 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 达到了预期的写作目标 第三档 （7-9） 基本完成了试题规定的任务 —虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目标 第二档 （4-6） 未适当完成试题规定的任务 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 信息未能清楚地传达给读者 第一档 （1-3） 未完成试题规定的任务 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读者 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求 内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 续写（共 1 小题，满分 25 分） 读后续写参考范文 On reaching the infirmary, the school doctor greeted us with a surprised look. However, after listening to our earnest plea and the cat’s tragic situation, her expression softened. She quickly got to work, conducting a thorough examination. She told us the cat was severely malnourished and had a respiratory infection. While treating the cat, she patiently explained to us the care it needed. We listened intently, absorbing every word, grateful for her expertise. With the doctor’s professional treatment, the cat’s breathing gradually became more stable, and we felt a glimmer of hope. Over the next few days, we took turns to take care of the cat. We divided the tasks among us. I was in charge of bringing fresh food and water every morning, Tom cleaned the cat’s temporary 3 shelter, and Lily monitored its health closely. As the days passed, the cat’s condition improved remarkably. Its fur became smoother, and its eyes sparkled with newfound vitality. It even started to play with a small ball we brought for it. This experience not only saved a life but also strengthened the bond between us classmates. We realized that with unity and compassion, we could make a difference. 读后续写评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来 衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： （1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况； （3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4）上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。 6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次 档次 描述 第五档 (21—25) 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.内容丰富，应用了 5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 3.所使用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 表达。 4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第四档 (16—20) 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.内容比较丰富，应用了 5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 3.所使用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义 表达。 4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档 (11—15) —理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。 —所使用的语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。 —出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。 第二档 (6—10) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.写出了一些有关内容，应用了 3个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误影响了意义 的表达。 4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 (1-5分) 1.与所提供的短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。 3.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重 影响了意义的表达。 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯 0分 白卷，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供的内容无关。 4 听力原文： (Text 1) W: Alex is going to meet me at the airport tomorrow. I can’t wait! M: Is he taking the subway or is he driving? W: He isn’t going to take the subway. It takes too long. (Text 2) M: Where are the twins? It’s awful quiet around here! W: They took a shower after jumping rope in the garden all morning, then had lunch and they are sleeping at the moment. (Text 3) W: What did you do last weekend? M: Umm, I spent most of the time at the gym. W: How come? M: Well, I plan to enter a bodybuilding competition next month. (Text 4) M: Hello, Maggie Ferguson? I’m outside your house now, 25 Hill Street. I have a package for you, but you’re not answering the door. W: I’m not home. I’m at work. And I work on the same street, number 91. Can you bring it here? (Text 5) M: I’m a better swimmer than you, Kelly! W: Have you ever beaten Mark in a race? M: No, he is the fastest swimmer in our school. W: Well, guess what, Frank, I beat Mark last week. So, what does that make me? (Text 6) W: Hi. Do you have any tickets for the SeaRide Special tour today? M: Sorry. We’re sold out. It’s a really popular tour this time of year because the penguins are passing through the area. W: Oh, too bad. I’m leaving tomorrow morning, and I was really hoping to take one of your tours. M:Well, the Island Exploration tour still has a couple of spots left. W: Great! And that’ll give me time to get something to eat before it starts. I see there’s a coffee shop just down the street. (Text 7) W: What made you decide to become an author? M: Ever since I was a child, I have written stories. But I never dreamed I could be an author. I studied science at school and went on to become a doctor. It was only after having children of my own and telling them stories that I remembered how much I loved writing. W: What do you write about in your novels? 5 M: Many of my books focus on protecting the environment. I do lots of research for those and I love it when I get letters from readers telling me that my stories have changed the way they live and see the world. (Text 8) W: Did you know that some people live on bridges? Look at these two pictures. M: Oh yeah. This one looks very old. It’s in Rome, isn’t it? W: Well, it’s actually in Florence, north of Rome. It’s called the Ponte Vecchio, built in 1345. M: But the bridge in the other picture looks newer. W: Yeah, that’s Neft Dashlari in Azerbaijan, 60 kilometers away from its capital Baku. M: It looks really long, and it looks like it has a lot of factories. Do a lot of people work there? W: Yes, they drill for oil from under the sea there. They decided that the workers needed somewhere to live, so they built a kind of “city” above the sea. The bridge is 30 miles long. That’s about 48 kilometers. They built houses, libraries, schools, and even a movie theater there. It even appeared in a James Bond movie. (Text 9) M: How long have you been working on the passenger ships, Vicky? W: Well, for about two years till now. And I’ve been on twelve different trips. M: Do you like it? W: I do. We only have two-month contracts but the work is very varied. And often each trip has a different theme. I was on a trip to the Caribbean last year, which was for fans of musicals and lots of singers were there to entertain the guests. Several of them were stars in the old days. M: So, what’s the next step in your career? W: Well, obviously, I don’t want to wait tables for the rest of my life. I have a lot of free time on board the ship, so I’ve been doing a training course with an online university. M: On what? W: Psychology. I want to help people. I’ve been listening to people telling me their problems for years in the tourism industry! (Text 10) W: Hi, everyone. I was so happy to tell you about my remarkable year, which I’d describe as a grand adventure. It’s tricky to know where to start, so I think I’ll just begin at the very beginning. That was when my dad decided to take our family on a trip around the world. He started planning it last January, but we didn’t leave until July, after my exams in June. During my gap year, I wanted to keep my mind engaged, so Miss Barnes, my old geography teacher, and Mr. Green from my amazing maths classes, kept in touch with me and provided plenty of assignments. My dad wanted to give us experience of things you can’t get from books or TV programmes. You know, things like the amazing smells coming from the Indian street food markets or the breathtaking light you encounter in deserts. He was right. In the Sahara it was amazing! And the real experience of meeting and making friends with people from diverse 6 cultures was invaluable. Some people might argue that it wasn’t a good idea for my parents to take us out of school for a year. But I think it was a wonderful opportunity. Having connections in all those countries has been incredibly enriching. Travelling is a great thing, and I hope you all have the chance to do a lot too.