精品解析：2025年江西省萍乡市中考模拟英语试题

萍乡市2025年九年级学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡。答案请写在答题卡上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六大题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man for? A. Steve’s address. B. Steve’s phone number. C. Steve’s e-mail. 2. Why did Hilton go to school on foot? A. Because of his old car. B. Because of his lost bike. C. Because of the heavy traffic. 3. When is the man’s birthday? A. May 15th. B. March 16th. C. May 17th. 4. How often does Jane go to the children’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the man mean? A. He isn’t interested in movies. B. He is too busy to go to the movies. C. He will go to the movies with Carla. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which book does the woman show the boy? A. Hamlet. B. King Lear. C. Romeo and Juliet. 7. Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare? A. Because he likes writing book reports. B. Because he has to finish his homework. C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why did Eric move his house last month? A. The old community has no trees. B. The old living environment is too noisy. C. The old house is far from his working place. 9. Where is his new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Close to his office. C. Near a beautiful lake. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What was the weather like last night? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Snowy. 11. What made Tracy feel better? A. Driving slowly. B. Calling her friend. C. Listening to the radio. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Tracy got lost halfway. B. Tracy stayed in a hotel last night. C. Tracy arrived at her friend’s house at 9:00. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did the doctor say to the man? A. He was in bad health. B. He should stay in bed. C. He needed to lose weight. 14. What does the man think of sports? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A The man likes eating rich food. B. The man often does sports in the morning. C. The man is afraid to see the doctor. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The Children’s Park will open on _________. 17. The park’s special symbol is a stone _________. 18. Tickets cost _________ yuan for children. 19. People can watch free _________ at the theater. 20. Children can enjoy their _________ at the park. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A. method B. energy C. height D. industry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。 考查名词辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知，神舟十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。 2. The robot is so ________ that it can solve difficult problems in seconds and even learn from its experiences. A. tiny B. smart C. terrible D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个机器人如此聪明，以至于它能在几秒钟内解决难题，甚至还能从自身经验中学习。 考查形容词辨析。tiny微小的；smart聪明的；terrible糟糕的；simple简单的。根据后半句可知，机器人可以快速解决难题并且可以从自身举一反三，说明机器人很聪明。故选B。 3. Students are supposed to use Chat GPT ________, knowing its advantages and risks. A. wisely B. exactly C. quickly D. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该明智地使用Chat GPT，了解它的优点和风险。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；exactly确切地；quickly迅速地；completely完全地。根据“knowing its advantages and risks.”可知，应该明智地使用Chat GPT，故选A。 4. —I’ve never been to Nanchang before. Can you ________ it to me? —Sure. It’s an ancient city known for its rich history and culture. A. show B. translate C. explain D. describe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我以前从没去过南昌。你能给我描述一下它吗？——当然。它是一座以丰富历史文化闻名的古城。 考查动词辨析。show展示；translate翻译；explain解释；describe描述。describe sth. to sb.意思是“向某人描述某物”，符合题干中一方请求另一方介绍南昌的语境。故选D。 5. —What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Yes! A team won’t win ________ everyone works together and follows the plan carefully. A. if B. so C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么棒的团队！他们总是齐心协力。——是的！除非所有人共同努力并认真遵循计划，否则团队不会赢。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so因此；because因为；unless除非。根据“A team won’t win”可知，此处强调不合作就无法赢，需用表示否定条件的连词unless。故选D。 6. Although there ________ more AI teachers in the future, I don’t think they can take the place of teachers in school. A. are B. aren’t C. will be D. won’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管未来有更多的人工智能教师，但我认为它们无法取代学校里的教师。 考查there be句型一般将来时。are系动词肯定形式；aren’t系动词否定形式；will be系动词将来时态肯定形式；won’t be系动词将来时否定形式。in the future表明句子要用将来时；will be是there be句型的一般将来时形式，且符合“未来将会有更多人工智能教师”的语义。故选C。 7. —I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A. more beautifully B. less beautifully C. the most beautifully D. the least beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在演出期间感到非常紧张，以至于我听起来一定很糟糕。——别傻了。你唱得是他们中最动听的！ 考查副词最高级。more beautifully更美好地，副词比较级；less beautifully不那么美好，副词比较级；the most beautifully最美好地，副词最高级；the least beautifully最不美好地，副词最高级。根据“Don’t be silly. You sang…of them all.”可知此处安慰对方是唱得最动听的，要用最高级the most beautifully，故选C。 8. The Rainbow Angel Cafe in Beijing is special. Here, delicious coffee ________ by workers with hearing problems. A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的彩虹天使咖啡馆很特别。在这里，美味的咖啡是由听障工人制作的。 考查被动语态。句子主语是delicious coffee与make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done。此句是陈述一种事实情况，时态是一般现在时，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many kids enjoy building houses with building blocks (积木). Some love it so much that when they ____9____, they choose to make building houses their job and become architects (建筑师). But what ____10____ does an architect do? Being an architect includes more than ____11____ drawing houses or building models. It is a job with many ____12____ one should follow. When architects design (设计) a building, they are responsible for the ____13____ of everyone who uses it. That’s why architects need to ____14____ a lot of things. These include not only how to design buildings, but also the physics needed to bring their designs to life. Architects also need to understand the science behind the ____15____ needed for building projects, knowing which materials are strong enough or light enough for different projects. This can be the difference between a design that can be built and one that is ____16____. Once architects finish designing a building that ____17____ all the required safety standards, they have to create an instruction book for the builders to use. Architects also often manage the building process, check the materials, ____18____ answer questions from the local government, the building owner and the builders. Architects act like team leaders. Making sure everyone does their part to ____19____ the project safely. Being an architect is a really fulfilling (使人有成就感的) job because it needs hard work to ____20____ building designs into real buildings. Unlike other jobs, architects get to see and even ____21____ through the actual buildings they created, knowing that their hard work benefits many. However, being an architect may not be the ____22____ job for everyone. For kids who love art and design, learning to be an architect may be a great ____23____ for their future. 9. A. wake up B. show up C. grow up D. stand up 10. A. nearly B. finally C. exactly D. suddenly 11. A. even B. just C. ever D. again 12. A. ways B. rules C. ideas D. points 13. A. safety B. health C. victory D. wealth 14. A. buy B. sell C. teach D. learn 15. A. tools B. skills C. inventions D. materials 16. A. expensive B. dangerous C. impossible D. important 17. A. meets B. relaxes C. raises D. changes 18. A. or B. so C. and D. for 19. A. plan B. save C. discuss D. complete 20. A. cut B. turn C. divide D. break 21. A. run B. walk C. jump D. search 22. A. fair B. new C. free D. right 23. A. choice B. dream C. secret D. reason 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多孩子喜欢用积木搭建房子，有些长大后成为了建筑师，然后详细描述了建筑师的工作内容、所需技能以及这个职业的意义。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人非常喜欢它，以至于当他们长大后，他们选择把建造房屋作为自己的工作，成为建筑师。 wake up醒来；show up出现；grow up长大；stand up站起来。根据“they choose to make building houses their job and become architects”可知，他们长大后成为建筑师。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是建筑师究竟做什么？ nearly几乎；finally最终；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据“Being an architect includes more than...drawing houses or building models”可知，此处是询问建筑师具体是做什么的，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一名建筑师，不仅仅包括画房子或建筑模型。 even甚至；just仅仅；ever曾经；again再次。根据“It is a job with many...”及下文可知，建筑师，不仅仅包括画房子或建筑模型。more than just不仅仅，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一份有很多规则需要遵守的工作。 ways方式；rules规则；ideas想法；points点。follow the rules遵守规则，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：建筑师在设计建筑物时，应对使用建筑物的每个人的安全负责。 safety安全；health健康；victory胜利；wealth财富。根据常识可知，建筑师在设计建筑物时要对每个人的安全负责。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这就是为什么建筑师需要学习很多东西。 buy买；sell卖；teach教；learn学习。根据“These include not only how to design buildings, but also the physics needed to bring their designs to life”可知，建筑师需要学习很多东西。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：建筑师还需要了解建筑项目所需材料背后的科学，知道哪些材料足够坚固或足够轻，适合不同的项目。 tools工具；skills技能；inventions发明；materials材料。根据“knowing which materials are strong enough or light enough for different projects”可知，建筑师还需要了解建筑项目所需材料背后的科学，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这可能是可以构建的设计和不可能的设计之间的区别。 expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“This can be the difference between a design that can be built and one that is...”可知，可以构建的设计和不可能的设计之间的区别。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一旦建筑师完成了符合所有要求的安全标准的建筑设计，他们就必须为建筑商创建一本说明书。 meets遇见，满足；relaxes放松；raises筹集；changes改变。meet standards符合标准，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：建筑师还经常管理建筑过程，检查材料，并回答当地政府、建筑业主和建筑商的问题。 or或者；so因此；and和；for为了。根据“...manage the building process, check the materials...answer questions from the local government...”可知，此处表示并列，表明建筑师的工作，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：确保每个人都尽其所能安全地完成项目。 plan计划；save节约；discuss讨论；complete完成。根据“Making sure everyone does their part to...”可知，确保每个人都尽其所能安全地完成项目。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：成为一名建筑师是一项非常有成就感的工作，因为将建筑设计变成真正的建筑需要努力工作。 cut砍；turn转变；divide分成；break打破。turn...into...把……变成……，即把建筑设计变成真正的建筑，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：与其他工作不同，建筑师可以看到甚至穿过他们创造的实际建筑，知道他们的辛勤工作使许多人受益。 run跑；walk走路；jump跳；search寻找。根据“architects get to see...”可知，建筑师可以看到甚至穿过他们创造的实际建筑，walk through步行穿过，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，成为一名建筑师可能并不适合每个人。 fair公平的；new新的；free免费的；right正确的。根据“For kids who love art and design, learning to be an architect may be a great”可知，不是每个人都适合当建筑师，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：对于热爱艺术和设计的孩子来说，学习成为一名建筑师可能是他们未来的一个不错的选择。 choice选择；dream梦想；secret秘密；reason原因。根据“For kids who love art and design, learning to be an architect...”可知，对于热爱艺术和设计的孩子来说，学习成为一名建筑师可能是他们未来的一个不错的选择。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 just modern exciting mix part with total share her use learn Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star famous for ____24____ traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most ____25____ moments of the show. The gala started ____26____ Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on ____27____, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This ____28____ of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts. It ____29____ plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (竹编), and Qiang embroidery (羌绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers. In ____30____, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) skills were used. “Every ____31____ of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said. As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers wanted ____32____ about these skills online. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in ____33____ times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not ____34____ history—it is a treasure for the future. 【答案】24. sharing 25. exciting 26. with 27. her 28. mix 29. used 30. total 31. part 32. to learn 33. modern 34. just 【解析】 【导语】本讲述了以分享传统技艺闻名的中国网红李子柒在2025年央视春晚首次亮相，她的表演融合现代科技与传统艺术，服装展示多种传统工艺，此次表演不仅成为春晚亮点，还让年轻人对传统艺术产生兴趣，证明古老传统能在现代延续，文化遗产是未来的财富。 【24题详解】 句意：李子柒，一位因分享传统技艺而闻名的中国网红。根据“traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”可知，这里表示李子柒因为分享传统技艺而出名；be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，for是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。故填sharing。 【25题详解】 句意：她的表演成为了这场演出中最令人兴奋的时刻之一。根据“Her performance became one of the most”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处需用形容词修饰moments。exciting意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，符合语境。故填exciting。 【26题详解】 句意：晚会以李子柒站在舞台上开始。根据“The gala started”可知，start with是固定短语，意思是“以……开始”，这里表示晚会开场是李子柒站在舞台上。故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：当镜头聚焦在她身上时。根据“When the camera focused on”可知，focus on是固定搭配，意为“聚焦于；集中于”，on是介词，后可接宾语。这里需用her指代代李子柒。故填her。 【28题详解】 句意：这种现代技术与传统艺术的结合让观众感到惊讶。根据“of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience.”可知，空格处需填名词作主语，mix作名词形式也是mix，表示“混合；结合”，this mix of...表示“这种……的结合”，故填mix。 【29题详解】 句意：它使用了植物染色用树叶给布料染色、竹编和羌绣。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少谓语；use为动词，意思是“使用”，这里表示李子柒的服装制作使用了这些传统工艺；根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填used。 【30题详解】 句意：总共，使用了13种不同的非物质文化遗产技艺。in total是固定短语，意思是“总共；总计”，用于总结数量，故填total。 【31题详解】 句意：这件衣服的每一部分都讲述着一个过去的故事。根据“Every”可知，后接可数名词单数，part作为名词，意思是“部分”，every part表示“每一部分”，符合句子表达衣服各个部分都蕴含故事的语义。故填part。 【32题详解】 句意：演出结束后，许多观众想在网上学习这些技艺。根据“After the show, many viewers wanted”可知，want to do sth.是固定用法，意思式“想要做某事”；learn about是固定搭配，意思是“学习；了解”，这里表示观众想在网上学习这些传统技艺，故填to learn。 【33题详解】 句意：李子柒证明了古老的传统可以在现代存在。根据“times”可知，空格处需填形容词修饰；modern是形容词，意思是“现代的”，in modern times表示“在现代”，符合语境。故填modern。 【34题详解】 句意：文化遗产不只是历史——它是未来的财富。根据“cultural heritage is not”可知，此处需填副词。just“仅仅；只是”，这里用来强调文化遗产不仅仅是过去的历史，还有着对未来的价值，故填just。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Let’s Dry Some Apples Attention, everyone! We are excited to let you know that our club will have a fun cooking competition next week. As you can see, the theme of the competition is “Let’s Dry Some Apples”. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to make dried apples. We can’t wait to see the most beautiful dried apples! Materials: Several apples An apple peeler (削皮器) A knife An oven STEP1 Core (去核) and peel the apples. STEP2 Cut the apples into thin pieces. STEP3 Put the apple pieces on the baking sheet (烘烤板) in a single layer (层), leaving room around each piece. STEP4 Turn on the oven to 100℃. STEP5 Cook in the oven for about 2 hours. Turn the pieces over halfway through the cooking time. STEP6 Leave the pieces to cool completely. Then store them in a plastic bag in the fridge. 35. What tools are needed in Step1 and Step2? ①A knife. ②An oven. ③An apple peeler. ④Several baking sheets. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 36. What should we do when baking the apple pieces? A. Turn over the pieces after about 2 hours. B. Keep the temperature of the oven above 100℃. C. Let the pieces cool a bit after they’re turned over. D. Make sure there is some room between the pieces. 37. The material is probably a(n) ________. A. survey B. notice C. interview D. invitation 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作苹果干的流程。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“STEP1 Core (去核) and peel the apples. STEP2 Cut the apples into thin pieces.”可知，步骤1给苹果去核和削皮要用到削皮器和刀子，步骤2把苹果切成薄片要用到刀子，应为①③，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the apple pieces on the baking sheet (烘烤板) in a single layer (层), leaving room around each piece.”可知，烤苹果片时要每片周围留出空间，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“We are excited to let you know that our club will have a fun cooking competition next week. As you can see, the theme of the competition is “Let’s Dry Some Apples”. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to make dried apples.”可知，本文是一份介绍制作苹果干的流程的说明，故选B。 B Vienna Cammarota is a grandmother from Italy. If you don’t know her, she seems just like all other grandmothers, but there is much more to her. In her 70s, she is a famous traveler who loves to travel around the world. On April 26, 2022, she began a great journey that took her from Venice, Italy, to China, walking more than 20,000 kilometers. Vienna carried a simple backpack that weighed about 20 kilos, including her clothes and other important things. She traveled by walking rather than riding a bike or taking a train or plane, and enjoyed unexpected things along her journey. When she arrived in China on August 29, 2024, people welcomed her warmly. They greeted her with a wreath (花环), which means friendship, and performed traditional dances and songs. Vienna got the inspiration for her trip from Marco Polo, the famous traveler who traveled to China along the Silk Road during the 13th century. She wants to follow in his footsteps and see both the old and modern China. “I hope to compare the China of Marco Polo’s time with today’s China,” she said. In her first days in China, she traveled around the ancient city of Kashgar. She visited a historic teahouse and learned about tea culture. She even tried making naan bread (馕) in a local shop. Starting from Kashgar, she has planned a 15-month journey across China, visiting over 30 cities. She hopes to experience China’s rich culture and promote (促进) friendship between different cultures. With support from different groups, Vienna also wants her journey to strengthen (加强) ties between China and Italy. Through her travels, she is building bridges of understanding and friendship between the East and the West. 38. How did Vienna travel from Italy to China? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By plane. D. On foot. 39. How long did it take Vienna to go from Italy to China? A. About one year. B. About 15 months. C. About two years. D. About 28 months. 40. What does Vienna hope to compare during her journey in China? A. Italy and China. B. The old and modern China. C. Marco Polo’s life and her own. D. The Western and Eastern cultures. 41. What are Vienna’s plans while in China? ①Visiting over 30 cities. ②Writing a book about her travels. ③Experiencing China’s rich culture. ④Promoting friendship between different cultures. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 42. What may Vienna do besides learning Chinese culture in China? A. She may buy many clothes. B. She may open a naan bread store. C. She may help build bridges in China. D. She may share her own culture with others. 【答案】38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自意大利的Vienna Cannamota，一位70多岁热爱旅行的网红奶奶，于2022年4月26日从意大利威尼斯出发，徒步超20000公里，于2024年8月29日抵达中国。她受马可・波罗启发，希望对比古今中国，在中国计划进行15个月的旅行，体验丰富文化、促进文化友谊交流，加强中意两国联系。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She traveled by walking rather than riding a bike or taking a train or plane”可知，Vienna是徒步从意大利到中国的，on foot表示“步行”。故选D。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 26, 2022, she began a great journey that took her from Venice, Italy, to China, walking more than 20,000 kilometers.”和“When she arrived in China on August 29, 2024, ”可知，她于2022年4月26日出发，2024年8月29日到达，大约是28个月。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants to follow in his footsteps and see both the old and modern China. ‘I hope to compare the modern China to Marco Polo’s time with today’s China,’ she said.”可知，她希望对比古今中国。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has planned a 15-month journey across China, visiting over 30 cities. She hopes to experience China’s rich culture and promote friendship between different cultures.”可知，对应①参观30多个城市、③体验中国丰富文化、④促进不同文化间的友谊，未提及写旅行书。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people welcomed her warmly. They greeted her with a wreath, which means friendship, and performed traditional dances and songs.”可知，她可能会与他人分享自己的文化。故选D。 C Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂；蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent those from happening within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 43. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects? A. They will kill the insects by themselves. B. They will invite birds to kill the insects. C. They will send the insects to another plant. D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help. 44. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A. By making noises with their roots. B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. C. By sharing food and information with each other. D. By spreading chemicals to each other. 45. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The bad effects of the wood wide web. B. The information and food shared among plants. C The natural growth processes of the fungi. D. The roots that link the plants together. 46. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Language of Plants. B. The Wood Wide Web of Plants. C. The Plants that Give Warnings. D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代研究发现植物之间存在交流现象。植物可以通过释放化学物质、发出声音以及借助“树木网络”进行交流，科学家希望进一步了解这些交流方式，以便更好地利用或控制其效果。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help”可知，植物被昆虫攻击时，会释放化学物质作为警告或求救信号。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi. It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，“树木网络”通过真菌将不同植物的根相互连接起来。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.”可知，those指代的是前面提到的“树木网络”带来的不良影响。故选A。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出植物会交流这一主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍植物通过化学物质、声音、“树木网络”交流，最后一段总结科学家在研究植物交流方式，整体是总分总的结构。故选B。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕植物之间的交流方式展开，介绍了植物通过化学物质、声音以及“树木网络”等方式进行交流，这些都是植物交流的“秘密语言”。故选A。 D Whenever you go online, whether you sign up for a game, send a message, or share a photo, you leave something behind you. It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed, and what you did while you were there. It’s not something to lose sleep over, but it’s always a good idea to know about your digital footprint and be smart about how you use the Internet. Here is some advice to help you take care of your digital footprint. First, be careful about your personal information, like your name, address, etc. You can create a screen name for yourself and use a cartoon picture instead of a real photo. Second, keep your passwords (密码) a secret. Never share them with anyone or write them down where others can see. Keep them safe and make them tricky by mixing letters, numbers, and symbols. Third, don’t forget to log off (退出) when you finish using a website, especially on a shared computer. If you forget, someone else can easily pretend (假装) to be you! Fourth if you see something online that makes you feel bad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to an adult you trust. They can help you report anything that isn’t right, and they know how to deal with it. Finally, think about your future. Many schools often look at what you’ve posted online. Sometimes, people miss out on great chances because of a bad digital footprint. So, before you post anything, ask yourself, “Would I be happy for everyone to see this?” A clean digital footprint can help you shine bright in the eyes of colleges. So stay safe online, and remember to think twice before you post any information! 48. What is “digital footprint” according to Paragraph 1? A. The marks you make when using the Internet. B. The ways you communicate with others online. C. A special app that records your online activities. D. An interesting reminder of your stories with the Internet. 49. What’s the first piece of advice about? A. Avoiding dangerous websites. B. Rules for choosing screen names. C. Keeping personal information safe. D. Suggestions for taking great photos. 50. According to the writer, ________ is a good password. A. 9876&543 B. DreamBig#2025 C. LuckyNumber1 D. Sunshine! Dreams 51. What should you do when you see something bad online? A. Call the police. B. Forget about it. C. Keep it to yourself. D. Talk to your parents. 52. According to the last paragraph, why do we have to think twice before we post information online? A. To be a famous star. B. To live a wealthy life. C. To make good friends. D. To avoid losing good chances. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字足迹这一概念，即人们上网时留下的痕迹，包括去过的地方、停留时间和行为等。并给出了一系列保护个人数字足迹的建议，如保护个人信息、保管好密码、使用完网站后退出登录、遇到不良信息告知信任的成年人以及发布内容前谨慎思考等。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Whenever you go online...you leave something behind you. It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed, and what you did while you were there.”可知，digital footprint是指上网时留下的痕迹。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, be careful about your personal information, like your name, address, etc.”可知，明确提到要小心个人信息，也就是要保护个人信息安全。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep them safe and make them tricky by mixing letters, numbers, and symbols.”可知，好的密码需要混合字母、数字和符号。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fourth, if you see something online that makes you feel bad or worried...Talk to an adult you trust.”可知，看到不良信息要和信任的成年人说，父母属于信任的成年人。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, people miss out on great chances because of a bad digital footprint. So, before you post anything...think twice”可知，发布信息前要三思是因为不良数字足迹可能会让人错过好机会。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Wind power is a very clean source (来源) of energy. ____53____ Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. ____54____ Wind power has so many advantages that people want to use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. ____55____ Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. ____56____ New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, windmills are noisy. ____57____ About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that percentage is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. A. After all, we will always have wind. B. Do you know how wind power works? C. Windmills are a must-see for tourists to Holland. D. Wind power is becoming more and more common. E. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. F. Using wind power is a great way to protect the environment. G. We still do those things today, but we mostly use wind power to make electricity. 【答案】53. B 54. G 55. A 56. E 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕风能展开，介绍了风能是清洁的能源，阐述了其工作原理、悠久的使用历史、诸多优点，也提及人们对风能存在的误解以及实际存在的问题，还说明了风能在全球及部分国家的应用占比情况。 53题详解】 根据“Wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity.”可知，后文详细说明了风能是如何工作产生电能的，B选项“你知道风能是如何工作的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.”可知，前文提到千年来，人们利用风来行船和抽水。G选项“我们如今仍在做这些事，但我们主要利用风能来发电”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Second, we can use wind power forever.”可知，前文提到我们可以永远使用风能，A选项“毕竟，风永远存在”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore.”可知，前文提到有人说风车对鸟类危险，过去是这样，但现在不是了。E选项“旧风车会杀死鸟类，因为它们转得非常快”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that percentage is a lot higher.”可知，表明风能在全球及部分国家应用越来越多，D选项“风能正变得越来越普遍”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Cindy meets Daisy at the school gate in the morning. Cindy=C, Daisy=D) C: Hi, Daisy. You look pretty tired. D: Yes, Cindy. I am tired. ____58____ C: Oh. that’s too bad. D: And I got up at 6 a.m. C: What? So you didn’t get very much sleep. D: No. I didn’t. ____59____ C: You can do aerobics (有氧运动) by following videos on the internet. . That can help you sleep. D: ____60____ C: You should. It works for me! D: ____61____ C: Seven or eight. I go to bed at the same time every night because I set a bedtime reminder on my smart bracelet (智能手环). D: That’s an excellent habit. ____62____ C: Yes. Sometimes I don’t wake up until nine! But I don’t do it very often. A. OK. I’ll try that. B. Thanks for your advice. C. Do you sleep late at weekends? D. What do you usually do before bedtime? E. Do you have any advice? F. I didn’t fall asleep until midnight last night. G. How many hours of sleep do you get at night? 【答案】58. F 59. E 60. A 61. G 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。主要讲述了Daisy因睡眠不足感到疲惫，Cindy建议她通过有氧运动改善睡眠，并分享了自己的作息习惯。 【58题详解】 根据“I am tired.”和“And I got up at 6 a.m.”可推知，Daisy解释自己疲惫的原因是熬夜。选项F“我昨晚直到半夜才睡着”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“You can do aerobics…”可推知，Cindy在给出建议，因此Daisy前一句可能在询问建议。选项E“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“You should. It works for me!”可推知，Daisy回应时会表示愿意尝试。选项A“好的，我会试试。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Seven or eight.”可推知，Cindy在回答关于睡眠时长的问题，空处应询问频度。选项G“你每晚睡多久？”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Sometimes I don’t wake up until nine!”可推知，Cindy在回答关于周末作息的问题。选项C“你周末会睡懒觉吗？”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达（共15分） 63. 榜样如同北极星，既能在浩瀚星河中闪耀，也能化作掌心的萤火照亮方寸之地，指引我们前行，助力我们成长。榜样，是妙手仁心的医者，是为国争光的健儿，是见义勇为的侠士，榜样也可以是我们身边的普通人。 假设你是李华，校园英语报正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. Who is your role model (榜样)? 2. Why do you choose him/her as your role model? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80—120，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Role Model My role model is my mother. She is not a famous person, but she has influenced me deeply. First, she is always kind to others. For example, she often helps our neighbors carry groceries and teaches me to care for the elderly. Second, she works hard both at her job and at home. Even when she is tired, she never complains. Finally, she encourages me to study hard and never give up. From her, I learn the importance of kindness, perseverance, and responsibility. I want to be like her, making the world better through small acts of love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据提示问题介绍自己的榜样，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍自己的榜样”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述为什么她是你的榜样； 第三步，总结全文，从她身上你学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to sb对某人友好 ②work hard努力学习 ③never give up永不言弃 ④perseverance毅力 [高分句型] I want to be like her, making the world better through small acts of love.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萍乡市2025年九年级学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡。答案请写在答题卡上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六大题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man for? A. Steve’s address. B. Steve’s phone number. C. Steve’s e-mail. 2. Why did Hilton go to school on foot? A. Because of his old car. B. Because of his lost bike. C. Because of the heavy traffic. 3. When is the man’s birthday? A. May 15th. B. March 16th. C. May 17th. 4. How often does Jane go to the children’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the man mean? A. He isn’t interested in movies. B. He is too busy to go to the movies. C. He will go to the movies with Carla. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which book does the woman show the boy? A. Hamlet. B. King Lear. C. Romeo and Juliet. 7. Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare? A. Because he likes writing book reports. B. Because he has to finish his homework. C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why did Eric move his house last month? A. The old community has no trees. B. The old living environment is too noisy. C. The old house is far from his working place. 9. Where is his new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Close to his office. C. Near a beautiful lake. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What was the weather like last night? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Snowy. 11. What made Tracy feel better? A. Driving slowly. B. Calling her friend. C. Listening to the radio. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Tracy got lost halfway. B. Tracy stayed in a hotel last night. C Tracy arrived at her friend’s house at 9:00. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did the doctor say to the man? A. He was in bad health. B. He should stay in bed. C. He needed to lose weight. 14. What does the man think of sports? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man likes eating rich food. B. The man often does sports in the morning. C. The man is afraid to see the doctor. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The Children’s Park will open on _________. 17. The park’s special symbol is a stone _________. 18. Tickets cost _________ yuan for children. 19. People can watch free _________ at the theater. 20. Children can enjoy their _________ at the park. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A. method B. energy C. height D. industry 2. The robot is so ________ that it can solve difficult problems in seconds and even learn from its experiences. A. tiny B. smart C. terrible D. simple 3. Students are supposed to use Chat GPT ________, knowing its advantages and risks. A. wisely B. exactly C. quickly D. completely 4. —I’ve never been to Nanchang before. Can you ________ it to me? —Sure. It’s an ancient city known for its rich history and culture. A. show B. translate C. explain D. describe 5. —What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Yes! A team won’t win ________ everyone works together and follows the plan carefully. A. if B. so C. because D. unless 6. Although there ________ more AI teachers in the future, I don’t think they can take the place of teachers in school. A. are B. aren’t C. will be D. won’t be 7. —I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A. more beautifully B. less beautifully C. the most beautifully D. the least beautifully 8. The Rainbow Angel Cafe in Beijing is special. Here, delicious coffee ________ by workers with hearing problems. A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many kids enjoy building houses with building blocks (积木). Some love it so much that when they ____9____, they choose to make building houses their job and become architects (建筑师). But what ____10____ does an architect do? Being an architect includes more than ____11____ drawing houses or building models. It is a job with many ____12____ one should follow. When architects design (设计) a building, they are responsible for the ____13____ of everyone who uses it. That’s why architects need to ____14____ a lot of things. These include not only how to design buildings, but also the physics needed to bring their designs to life. Architects also need to understand the science behind the ____15____ needed for building projects, knowing which materials are strong enough or light enough for different projects. This can be the difference between a design that can be built and one that is ____16____. Once architects finish designing a building that ____17____ all the required safety standards, they have to create an instruction book for the builders to use. Architects also often manage the building process, check the materials, ____18____ answer questions from the local government, the building owner and the builders. Architects act like team leaders. Making sure everyone does their part to ____19____ the project safely. Being an architect is a really fulfilling (使人有成就感的) job because it needs hard work to ____20____ building designs into real buildings. Unlike other jobs, architects get to see and even ____21____ through the actual buildings they created, knowing that their hard work benefits many. However, being an architect may not be the ____22____ job for everyone. For kids who love art and design, learning to be an architect may be a great ____23____ for their future. 9. A. wake up B. show up C. grow up D. stand up 10. A. nearly B. finally C. exactly D. suddenly 11. A. even B. just C. ever D. again 12. A. ways B. rules C. ideas D. points 13. A. safety B. health C. victory D. wealth 14. A. buy B. sell C. teach D. learn 15. A. tools B. skills C. inventions D. materials 16. A. expensive B. dangerous C. impossible D. important 17. A. meets B. relaxes C. raises D. changes 18. A. or B. so C. and D. for 19. A. plan B. save C. discuss D. complete 20. A. cut B. turn C. divide D. break 21. A. run B. walk C. jump D. search 22. A. fair B. new C. free D. right 23. A. choice B. dream C. secret D. reason B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 just modern exciting mix part with total share her use learn Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star famous for ____24____ traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most ____25____ moments of the show. The gala started ____26____ Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on ____27____, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This ____28____ of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts. It ____29____ plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (竹编), and Qiang embroidery (羌绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers. In ____30____, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) skills were used. “Every ____31____ of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said. As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers wanted ____32____ about these skills online. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in ____33____ times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not ____34____ history—it is a treasure for the future. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Let’s Dry Some Apples Attention, everyone! We are excited to let you know that our club will have a fun cooking competition next week. As you can see, the theme of the competition is “Let’s Dry Some Apples”. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to make dried apples. We can’t wait to see the most beautiful dried apples! Materials: Several apples An apple peeler (削皮器) A knife An oven STEP1 Core (去核) and peel the apples. STEP2 Cut the apples into thin pieces. STEP3 Put the apple pieces on the baking sheet (烘烤板) in a single layer (层), leaving room around each piece. STEP4 Turn on the oven to 100℃. STEP5 Cook in the oven for about 2 hours. Turn the pieces over halfway through the cooking time. STEP6 Leave the pieces to cool completely. Then store them in a plastic bag in the fridge. 35. What tools are needed in Step1 and Step2? ①A knife. ②An oven. ③An apple peeler. ④Several baking sheets. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 36. What should we do when baking the apple pieces? A. Turn over the pieces after about 2 hours. B Keep the temperature of the oven above 100℃. C. Let the pieces cool a bit after they’re turned over. D. Make sure there is some room between the pieces. 37. The material is probably a(n) ________. A. survey B. notice C. interview D. invitation B Vienna Cammarota is a grandmother from Italy. If you don’t know her, she seems just like all other grandmothers, but there is much more to her. In her 70s, she is a famous traveler who loves to travel around the world. On April 26, 2022, she began a great journey that took her from Venice, Italy, to China, walking more than 20,000 kilometers. Vienna carried a simple backpack that weighed about 20 kilos, including her clothes and other important things. She traveled by walking rather than riding a bike or taking a train or plane, and enjoyed unexpected things along her journey. When she arrived in China on August 29, 2024, people welcomed her warmly. They greeted her with a wreath (花环), which means friendship, and performed traditional dances and songs. Vienna got the inspiration for her trip from Marco Polo, the famous traveler who traveled to China along the Silk Road during the 13th century. She wants to follow in his footsteps and see both the old and modern China. “I hope to compare the China of Marco Polo’s time with today’s China,” she said. In her first days in China, she traveled around the ancient city of Kashgar. She visited a historic teahouse and learned about tea culture. She even tried making naan bread (馕) in a local shop. Starting from Kashgar, she has planned a 15-month journey across China, visiting over 30 cities. She hopes to experience China’s rich culture and promote (促进) friendship between different cultures. With support from different groups, Vienna also wants her journey to strengthen (加强) ties between China and Italy. Through her travels, she is building bridges of understanding and friendship between the East and the West. 38. How did Vienna travel from Italy to China? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By plane. D. On foot. 39. How long did it take Vienna to go from Italy to China? A. About one year. B. About 15 months. C. About two years. D. About 28 months. 40. What does Vienna hope to compare during her journey in China? A. Italy and China. B. The old and modern China. C. Marco Polo’s life and her own. D. The Western and Eastern cultures. 41. What are Vienna’s plans while in China? ①Visiting over 30 cities. ②Writing a book about her travels. ③Experiencing China’s rich culture. ④Promoting friendship between different cultures. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 42. What may Vienna do besides learning Chinese culture in China? A. She may buy many clothes. B. She may open a naan bread store. C. She may help build bridges in China. D. She may share her own culture with others. C Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂；蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent those from happening within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 43. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects? A. They will kill the insects by themselves. B. They will invite birds to kill the insects. C. They will send the insects to another plant. D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help. 44. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A. By making noises with their roots. B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. C. By sharing food and information with each other. D. By spreading chemicals to each other. 45. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The bad effects of the wood wide web. B. The information and food shared among plants. C. The natural growth processes of the fungi. D. The roots that link the plants together. 46. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Language of Plants. B. The Wood Wide Web of Plants. C. The Plants that Give Warnings. D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants. D Whenever you go online, whether you sign up for a game, send a message, or share a photo, you leave something behind you. It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed, and what you did while you were there. It’s not something to lose sleep over, but it’s always a good idea to know about your digital footprint and be smart about how you use the Internet. Here is some advice to help you take care of your digital footprint. First, be careful about your personal information, like your name, address, etc. You can create a screen name for yourself and use a cartoon picture instead of a real photo. Second, keep your passwords (密码) a secret. Never share them with anyone or write them down where others can see. Keep them safe and make them tricky by mixing letters, numbers, and symbols. Third, don’t forget to log off (退出) when you finish using a website, especially on a shared computer. If you forget, someone else can easily pretend (假装) to be you! Fourth, if you see something online that makes you feel bad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to an adult you trust. They can help you report anything that isn’t right, and they know how to deal with it. Finally think about your future. Many schools often look at what you’ve posted online. Sometimes, people miss out on great chances because of a bad digital footprint. So, before you post anything, ask yourself, “Would I be happy for everyone to see this?” A clean digital footprint can help you shine bright in the eyes of colleges. So stay safe online, and remember to think twice before you post any information! 48. What is “digital footprint” according to Paragraph 1? A The marks you make when using the Internet. B. The ways you communicate with others online. C. A special app that records your online activities. D. An interesting reminder of your stories with the Internet. 49. What’s the first piece of advice about? A. Avoiding dangerous websites. B. Rules for choosing screen names. C. Keeping personal information safe. D. Suggestions for taking great photos. 50. According to the writer, ________ is a good password. A. 9876&543 B. DreamBig#2025 C. LuckyNumber1 D. Sunshine! Dreams 51. What should you do when you see something bad online? A. Call the police. B. Forget about it. C. Keep it to yourself. D. Talk to your parents. 52. According to the last paragraph, why do we have to think twice before we post information online? A. To be a famous star. B. To live a wealthy life. C. To make good friends. D. To avoid losing good chances. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Wind power is a very clean source (来源) of energy. ____53____ Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. ____54____ Wind power has so many advantages that people want to use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. ____55____ Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. ____56____ New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, windmills are noisy. ____57____ About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that percentage is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. A. After all, we will always have wind. B. Do you know how wind power works? C. Windmills are a must-see for tourists to Holland. D. Wind power is becoming more and more common. E. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. F. Using wind power is a great way to protect the environment. G. We still do those things today, but we mostly use wind power to make electricity. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Cindy meets Daisy at the school gate in the morning. Cindy=C, Daisy=D) C: Hi, Daisy. You look pretty tired. D: Yes, Cindy. I am tired. ____58____ C: Oh. that’s too bad. D: And I got up at 6 a.m. C: What? So you didn’t get very much sleep. D: No. I didn’t. ____59____ C: You can do aerobics (有氧运动) by following videos on the internet . That can help you sleep. D: ____60____ C: You should. It works for me! D: ____61____ C: Seven or eight. I go to bed at the same time every night because I set a bedtime reminder on my smart bracelet (智能手环). D: That’s an excellent habit. ____62____ C: Yes. Sometimes I don’t wake up until nine! But I don’t do it very often. A. OK. I’ll try that. B. Thanks for your advice. C. Do you sleep late at weekends? D. What do you usually do before bedtime? E. Do you have any advice? F. I didn’t fall asleep until midnight last night. G. How many hours of sleep do you get at night? 六、书面表达（共15分） 63. 榜样如同北极星，既能在浩瀚星河中闪耀，也能化作掌心的萤火照亮方寸之地，指引我们前行，助力我们成长。榜样，是妙手仁心的医者，是为国争光的健儿，是见义勇为的侠士，榜样也可以是我们身边的普通人。 假设你是李华，校园英语报正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. Who is your role model (榜样)? 2. Why do you choose him/her as your role model? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80—120，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$