2025年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷

2024学年第二学期初三英语教学质量调研。听力部分现在开始part one . listening. 第一部分听力one . listening comprehension. 听力理解a . listen and choose . the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的。图片one。The hotel is so popular that many people are waiting in line to check in. The hotel is so popular that many people are waiting in line to check in. Two, people prefer to take a high speed train to travel in their free time. People prefer to take a high speed train to travel in their free time. Three, the audience are greatly attracted by the actor's wonderful performance. The audience are greatly attracted by the actor's wonderful performance. For the development of A, I probably signals the end of some jobs. The development of AI probably signals the end of some jobs. Five, a fireman ran into the burning building without fear to save the girl. A fireman ran into the burning building without fear to save the girl. b. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six, whats your plan for this weekend? I'm going to watch the latest film in the cinema. awesome. Don't forget to pick up some soft drinks and popcorn on the way. Question, what will the boy do this weekend? 请再听一遍。What's your plan for this weekend? I'm going to watch the latest film in the cinema. awesome. Don't forget to pick up some soft drinks and popcorn on the way. Question, what will the boy do this weekend? Seven, excuse me, where is seat thirty six? A. it's in business class. Just walk ahead and it's on your left. The plane will take off in ten minutes. Question, where does the conversation probably take place? 请再听一遍。Excuse me, where is IT thirty six? eight? It's in business class. Just walk ahead and it's on your left. The plane will take off in ten minutes. Question, where does the conversation probably take place? Eight, how much is the ticket for the exhibition . is twenty UN for an adult, but a student ticket is half Price. Three tickets, please. I'm a student and coming here with my parents question. how much will the girl pay for the tickets? 请再听一遍。how much is the ticket for the exhibition? It's twenty UN. For an adult, but a student ticket is half Price. Three tickets, please. I'm a student and coming here with . my parents question, how much will the girl pay for the tickets? nine. Well, the White chat and the black one are both nice, but i'm afraid that you might be hard to keep the White clean. It'll shows sports and dead. Well, the black one won't show spots and dirt at all. Then i'll take the black one. It'll be taken care of easily. Question, why will the woman take the black shirt? 请再听一遍。Well, the White chat and the black one are both nice, but i'm afraid that you might be hard to keep the White clean. It'll shows spots and dead. Well, the black one won't show spots and dirt at all. Then i'll take the black one. It'll be taking care of easily. Question. why will the woman take the black shirt? Ten, hey, tom, you look upset. What's wrong with you? Hi Kitty, i'm worried about my math exam. You know, i'm weaken math. Why don't you join the math group? IT was set up by our monitor. We do our math homework together after school, and we can discuss questions together. Sounds great question. What can we learn from the dialogue? 请再听一遍。Hey, tom, you look upset. What's wrong with you? Hi Kitty, i'm worried about my math exam. You know, i'm weaken math. Why don't you join the math group? IT was set up by our monitor. We do our math homework together after school, and we can discuss questions together. Sounds great question. What can we learn from the dialogue? See, listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。A poor woman in one of the cities in india had a stall in the market. SHE sold fruits and vegetables there. An elephant used to go by and always stop to look at her stall. SHE knew how much the elephant, like fruit and SHE would now and then give him some. One day the elephant became very angry with his keeper. He managed to run away and rushed into the market, tramping down everything before him. The people at the stores escaped as fast as they could. The poor woman left her stall and ran too, but he was so frightened that he forgot her little child was sitting on the ground close by the stall. The child was right in the elephant way, and the child might have been trapped to death. But the elephant knew that this was the stall where he had been fed with fruit. He stopped at once. He looked at the child and picked IT up with his trunk. He moved IT out of his way and went home. How glad that poor woman was to see her child's safe. 请再听一遍。a poor woman in one of the cities in india had a store in the market. SHE sold fruits and vegetables there. An elephant used to go by and always stop to look at her store. SHE knew how much the elephant likes fruit, and SHE would now and then give him some. One day, the elephant became very angry with his keeper. He managed to run away and rushed into the market, trampling down everything before him. The people at the stores escaped as fast as they could. The poor woman left store and ran too, but SHE was so frightened that he forgot her little child was sitting on the ground close by the store. The child was right in the elephant way, and the child might have been trained to death, but the elephant knew that this was the store where he had been fed with fruit. He stopped at once. He looked at the child and picked IT up with his trunk. He moved IT out of his way and went on how glad that poor woman was to see her child safe. d. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. 听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。I am Alice and I am fifteen. Today i'm going to interview your scientist, tony, about what life will be like in fifty years. I will be sixty five then. Hello tony, i'm glad to talk to you today. What do you think of future holidays when I can visit a place? Just throw an e experience on the computer. We all dream of being able to go to different and beautiful places at weekends, but lack of time and money prevents us. Well, IT might be possible in the future to experience the feeling of going, sight seeing while being at home. But we will not be able to fool the mind, no matter how real the experience felt. You would always know that IT didn't really happen. That makes a big difference. I really want to live near a quiet beach, but the good jobs are in the city. What can I do? Work will become flexible. More people will live far from the city. Fewer people will work in offices. Almost old work will be done online. So Alice, one day you might be able to live right on the beach and still have a great job. wonderful. What else will make life Better? People will live longer because of new medicines. Various inventions will make life more convenient for people. Scientists will find new sources of energy to power buildings and cars. Robots will be used widely to help us at home and work. IT is . great to know that there are solutions. I will do all that I can do to make the future Better. Thank you for your answer. 请再听一遍。I am Alice and I am fifteen. Today i'm going to interview your scientist, tony, about what life will be like in fifty years. I will be sixty five then hello tony, i'm glad to talk to you today. What do you think of future holidays when I can visit a place just threw an e experience on the computer? We all dream of being able to go to different and beautiful places at weekends, but lack of time and money prevents us. Well, IT might be possible in the future to experience the feeling of going sightseeing while being at home, but we will not be able to fool the mind no matter how real the experience felt. You would always know that IT didn't really happen. That makes a big difference. I really want to live near a quiet beach, but the good jobs are in the city. What can I do? Work will become flexible. More people will live far from the city. Fewer people will work in offices. Almost old work will be done online. So, Alice, one day you might be able to live right on the beach and still have a great job. That is wonderful. What else will make life Better? People will live longer because of new medicines. Various inventions will make life more convenient for people. Scientists will find new sources of energy to power buildings and cars. Robots will be used widely to help us at home and work. IT is . great to know that there are solutions. I will do all that I can do to make the future Better. Thank you for your answer. 第一部分听力到此结束，请同学们继续做题。 2024学年第二学期初三英语教学质量调研试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间90分钟，满分140分；试题均采用连续号码，共84题。 2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。 3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位，在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part1 Listening(第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)（本大题共20题，共25分） A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) A ● 0 1. 2.3. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话痢问题， 选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 6.A)Watch television. B)See a film. C)Read a magazine. D)Sell some soft drinks 7.A)In a plane. B)At the airport. C)On a bus. D)On a train. 8.A)10 yuan. B)40 yuan. C)50 yuan. D)60 yuan. 9.A)She is good at keeping things clean. B)It will show spots and dirt easily. C)She will take good care of it. D)It will be convenient to take caro of. 10.A)Kitty is worried about math. B)Tom gives help in tho math group. B)Kitty sets up the math group. D)Tom will probably join tho math group. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false判断下列句子是否符 合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“表示)(5分) 11.A poor woman gave an elephant some fruit to eat from her stall each time she met. 12.One day the elephant frampled down (many people in the market before him 13.The poor woman ran away,but she was too frightened to take her child with her. 14.The elephant recognized the stall where he got the fruit and did no harm to the little child. 15.From the story we know the elephant saved the woman's child from danger at last. D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每 空格限填一词)(10分) 16.Tony says that people all dream of going to different and beautiful places 17.Alice really wants to live near a but good jobs are in the city. 18.Tony thinks the future work will and more people will live far from the city. 19.People will live longer and will make life more convenient for them. 20.Tony says that in the future robots will be to help people at home and work. Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) II.Choose the best answer选择最恰当的答案)（本大题共15题，每题一分，共15分。每题只有一个 正确选项) 21.The teenagers hadgood time during the winter camp in the north of China. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 22.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by Sometimes I can ask DeepSeek. A)I B)me C)my D)myself 23.We all know Thanksgiving Day is celebratedthe fourth Thursday of each November. A)in B)to C)at D)on 24.Mr Black and Mrs Cherry and three teachers were having a mecting this time yesterday. A)another B)the other C)other D)the others 25.To keep her daughter in reading,Laura often reads bedtime stories to her. A)interesting B)interested C)interest D)interests 26.The New Year Concert was so fantastic that left in the middle of it. A)everybody B)somebody C)anybody D)nobody 27.Leave the reference books behind, you won't be able to think independently. A)and B)so C)but D)or 28.Mary will need a translator when she visits Spain.She speak a single Spanish word. A)must如't B)shouldn't C)can't D)ough血'tto 29.Christine refuses her children to the weekend training centre for oxtra classes. A)sending B)to send C)sent D)send 30.Studying in"Seniors College"makes the old feel much and less lonely as well A)youngest B)young C)younger D)the youngest 31.- father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? -John's. A)Whose B)What C)Which D)Who 32.You'd better the names of the applicants before we vote. A)to list B)list C)listed D)list恤g 33. great fun it is for the students to take part in different kinds of activities! A)What B)Whata C)What an D)How 34.Jenny_ _some photography skills for several months before she joined the club. A)was learning B)has learned C)had leamed D)will learn 35.We need to take action to save every drop of waterit is too late. A)unless B)before C)because D)when III.Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage.Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（体大题共8题，每题 一分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A)limited B)effective C)rest D)extra E)expected From Nov 11 to 22,the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku,Azerbaijan.During the meeting, countries agreed on new rules for an intemational carbon market,which is36to launch (as soon as next year. What are carbon markets?Imagine you and your friends have a/an 37 number of cookies.If you eat fewer cookies,you can sell the38 to friends who want more.Carbon markets work the same way but with carbon emissions ()-gases from things like cars that make Earth warmer.The govemment sets a limit on emissions for businesses.If a business produces less,it can sell its 39 allowance (to others.If it produces more,it has to buy more allowance. A)efforts B)covering C)instead D)protections E)deal with Carbon markets are already working in many places.The European Union started one in 2005.China's began in July 2021 and is now the world's largest,40over 40 percent of the country's emissions each year,according to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. However,creating a global carbon market is difficult.Countries have different ideas about who should cut emissions more.Some argue that rich countries have emitted the most in the past and should work the hardest now.They may also need to help poorer countries"go green"and41 extreme weather events. Another problem is"free riders".This means that some countries may not want to make42 and cut down on their emissions,they will just sit back and rely on others to do it 43.This way,they will enjoy cleaner air and a healthier environment"for free". V,Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完 成下列句子，每空格限填一词本大题共8题，共8分)】 44.Many in China choose to spend the Spring Festival at home.(family) 45.On the page of the book,there is an encouraging picture.(nine) 46.The Bund attracts many people with beautiful night views.(it) 47.What is the」 _symbol for water?"the teacher asked.(chemistry) 48.The of the new technology has changed the way we communicate.(arrive) 49.Enough sleep and healthy food are essential for our brain to work .(proper) 50.The teacher always tells the students that it is to cheat in the exam.(honest) 51.I think starting up a Chinese restaurant in this area is likely to.(success) V,Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，共14分) 52.The boy has to take off his shoes before getting into the lab.(政为否定句) The boy to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. 53.A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over30uan(对划线部分提问) does a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually cost? S4,Famous people should select their words carefully when they speak in public..(保持句意基本不变) Famous people should select their words when they speak in public. 55.The government has made laws to stop children under 12 from riding shared bicyeles,(政为被动语态) Laws made by the govemment to stop children under 12 from riding shared bicycles. 56.“Does the new medicine really work?"the old patient asked由e doctor.(政为间接引语) The old patient asked the doctor the new medicine really 57.Idon't do well in playing the guitar..Gary didr',either..(合并为-句) Gary I did well in playing the guitar. 58.to see,amazir血g,with our own eyes,.itis,such great paintings.(连词成句) Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) VL.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（本大题共25题，共50分） A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Born on June 24,1987 in Santa Fe,Argentina,Messi arrived with his father in Barcelona when he was 13. He was suffering from hormone deficiency(微素缺乏症)，but he was determined.He never gave up his dream.FC Barcelona thought he was good enough to join them.Now he is considered their best player.Henry, a former teammate at FC Barcelona,thinks the best thing is not to talk about Messi,but to watch him.Simon, in his book The Football Men,calls Messi the classic Argentine pibe,the man-boy who is still like a child.In other words,football for him is play. Here is Jason's interview with Messi,the world's best footballer. Jason:Are you the classic pibe?' Messi: That's what I'm trying to do.Football is a game.I'm trying to have fun.The day I stop having fun is the day I retire.' Jason: Does it feel as if you are still living in a golden prison,from which you escape only to play football? Messi:I try to live as normal a life as I can.I try to go to the cinema,to shop in the centre,to go out to a restaurant.Fortunately in the city of Barcelona,people allow me to live as a normal person,like I am. Jason: How does it feel to know you're the best football player in the world? Messi: Such a question is very complicated.I am very grateful for everything I've been able to achieve,for the family I have,for the people around me.But I believe better things will come.I have so much to leam.Remember:I am only 24 years old. 59.From the first paragraph,we know that Messi A)was bom in Barcelona B)played football with Henry at FC Barcelona C)was refused by FC Barcelona D)went to Barcelona with his father in 1987 60.Simon describes Messi as in his book. A)his former teammate B)a creative child C)the classic Argentine pibe D)the best game player 61.The underlined word'determined'means' A)strong-minded B)very satisfied C）embarrassed D)depressed 62.Messi says he is trying to have fun by A)playing football B)shopping in the centre C)going to the cinema D)going out to a restaurant 63.After the interview with Messi,Jason might feel that A)Messi's football skills are admirable. B)Messi is positive and eager to improve C)Messi's life is controlled by the public. D)Messi has no time to stay with his family 64.The best title of the passage may probably be" A)Golden Heart B)FC Barcelona C)Messi's Childhood D)Close to Messi B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)a2分) Throughout my childhood,my mother had a special routine in the evenings.Sometimes she would knit hats for us,and other times,she baked cookies.But one day,she 65 us all by announcing ()"I'm going to call one neighbor every night."I was 16 then and couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she hardly knew. One evening,I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady.She asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the roses in the park.66 she hung up,I questioned her choice of topics,finding them trivial )With a kind smile,she explained,"I might be the only person she talked to today.So even the 67 conversations can make her feel cared for." It wasn't until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true68 of my mother's nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons.As people age,they may experience the loss of friends and family members.This leads to a smaller social circle.Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities.Retirement can also69 daily interactions that were once provided by work. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly.They might feel like they are being forgotten orno longer valued.Without 70 social interactions,they may experience sadness,boredom and a sense of emptiness.Long periods of feeling lonely can even lead to feelings of depression and anxiety. My mother's conversations were more than just friendly talks-they were lifelines for lonely seniors.Her calls connected them to the world outside.Her social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand,and I wish I could do better. 65.A)promised B)reminded C)surprised D)observed 66.A)When B)Since C)Because D)Unless 67.A)deepest B)kindest C)simplest D)farthest 68.A)friendship B)influence C)situation D)direction 69.A)compete with B)get tired of C)pick out D)take away 70.A)strict B)official C)polite D)regular C.Fui血the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一 词，首字母已给)(14分) Classics are the treasures of the literary world.For years,people have read them to leam more.But now, more people love"watching"these classics in videos. According to a 2023 report released by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin,the views for book-related videos i71 by 65.17 percent year-on-year. "There are some classics that I am not interested in butr 72 to read,"said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu."We have to finish at least two books each year,so I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading." Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand,so they go to vloggers' explanations. "The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations,making the book e73to understand,"added He. A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼a梦》)is famous for showing Chinese society wit他interestingcharacters and a poetic writing style.It talks about family,society and human nature.They can be fun to watch but b 74 and difficult to read. "There are so many characters in the novel,which c 75 me a lot,"said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei."But the mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clearer." While reading with videos helps many people,some express different opinions andw76: For Zhang Boren,a 13-year-old from Beijing,reading is a jourey about forming a personal relationship with the text,not just learning information."Books can let me imagine.Although videos can help a lot,they can't show every part of a well-made story,"he said. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed,saying,"It may decrease readers'a 77to read independently and think deeply." D.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分) Hello,Larry So glad to hear from you this moming and to hear about the Chinese lantern Festival.I note that you saw lots of fireworks IN your flat.I am sure that you meant you saw them FROM your flat.If they were IN your flat,that would be rather dangerous!Your visit to the Roman Catholic cathedral was interesting.too. I believe you have received our New Year greetings twice over!After I wrote the card,I could not find it.It was gone...lostl I did not know where,so I wrote another card.Later I received a note telling me that you had received both cards.So you were doubly greeted!And,I hope,doubly blessed! It was good to know you have been to your parents'home for the New Year.I trust you found them well and enjoyed visiting your hometown.You must have been excited to meet your old friends and neighbours there again. My brother John has a Chinese friend who he met in London last summer.His name is Andrew.He works with students in Beijing,and also Chinese students retuming to Beijing after having studied and worked abroad-like you did.He seems a very pleasant fellow who,when I told him I had a friend recently returning from Scotland,said he would be happy to contact you if you would like that.He is currently in Taiwan but will be back in Beijing around 15th March after which,he says, he would be happy to meet up with you.If you would like to meet him,I will send you his address and/or him yours,but I will do nothing further till I hear from you. About your question about us,as Christians,eating pork...,yes,we do indeed try to follow the teaching of the Bible()as it applies to our daily living.Some rules do not apply to us in our day though. The sun is shining brightly today but it is still very cold this morning.There is heavy snow everywhere.In some places,power cables go wrong,too.The winter conditions are lasting longer this year than before. Best wishes! Sincerely, Ken 78.Did Larry see the fireworks in his flat or from his flat? 79.Why did Ken say Lary was doubly greeted? 80.What did Larry do during his New Year holiday? 81.Where does Larry live now? 82.Write a question Larry asked Ken according to the underlined words.Why did he ask it? 83.Do you think Larry will meet up with Andrew?Why? V匹.Writing(作文)（本大题共1题，共20分） 84.Write at least60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短 文，标点符号不占格。) 阅读C篇告诉我们：时代的进步改变我们阅读经典的方式，除了纸质阅读(read paper books) 经典以外，还有在线阅读(read books online)、视频阅读(read books wit油videos)答等。请你谈谈你 喜欢用哪个方式阅读，并说明理由（至少两个）。 (注意：1、不得抄阅读文本。2、短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) ---参考答案--- Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第2部分词汇与语法) IL. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分) 21.[答案]A [解析]考查冠词。have a good time词组固定搭配:玩的开心 22.[答案]D [解析]考查反身代词。by oneself=on one's own 独自... 23.[答案]D [解析]考查介词。具体某一天前用on 24.[答案]C [解析]考查other/the other/another三者区别。another 以为“(三者及以上的)另一个”，不能与前文的“three”搭配。因此用other，意为“另外，其他”，作形容词后接复数名词(如“other teachers”)，表示“除提到的人之外的其他”，符合题意“Black 先生、Cherry夫人和另外三位老师”，无特定范围，为泛指。 25. [答案]B [解析]考查宾语补足语。这里缺一个形容词做宾补，补充说明her daughter的状态。这里修饰的是人的状态，因此用interested。 26.[答案]D  [解析]考查不定代词。根据句意，从句应意为“没人在新年演唱会过程中离开”,在这里表示否定，用nobody。 27.[答案]D [解析]考查常见句型。本题为祈使句，and/or+陈述句句型，根据句意，“抛弃参考书，否则你不能独立思考”，应选or。 28. [答案]C [解析]考查情态动词。根据句意，这里表达Mary不会说西班牙语，表示没有能力，应选can't。29.[答案]B [解析]考查非谓语。固定搭配refuse to do sth.，以为“拒绝做某事”。 30.[答案]C 【解析]考查比较级。该空前面有可修饰形容词比较级的程度副词“much”，并且后面有“less lonely”都提示了这里应选形容词比较级。 31.[答案]A [解析]考查特殊疑问词。回答的内容为“约翰的”，所以问题问的是“谁的”，选whose。 32. [答案]B [解析]考查固定搭配。you'd better= you had better,后面跟动词原形 33.[答案]A [解析]考查感叹句。感叹的是“fun”，不可数名词，用what感叹。 34. [答案]C [解析]考查时态。根据句意，“学习摄影技巧”应发生在参加俱乐部前，因此是过去的过去，故用过去完成。 35. [答案]B [解析]考查连词。根据句意，“在一切都太晚之前，我们需要采取行动”。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分) (A) [答案]EACD[解析] 36.根据后文“as soon as next year”,判断 launch 这个动作还没做，因此这里所选的选项能表示将来含义。另外根据前面的be动词和动词用法expect to do,这里考查expect的被动用法。故选E。 37.根据后文曲奇饼干买卖例子，判断这里所填的词跟数量有关，并且每个人的饼干数量并不是无限的，结合后文出现了“The government sets a limit”，因此这里表达“有限的”这一含义。故选A。 38.根据前文“吃掉了更少的饼干”表明还有饼干剩余，所以选rest,the rest of sth.表示剩余的..。故选 C。 39.根据前文所举的曲奇饼干例子和对碳排放的说明，不难理解这里表达的含义是企业将多余的碳排放限额卖给别的企业，这里需要一个表示“多余的”形容词修饰allowance。故选D。 (B) [答案]BEAC[解析] 40.前文已经是一句完整的句子，这里用现在分词作伴随状语，表示中国的碳排放市场覆盖了全国 40%的碳排放。故选B 41.结合前文的“帮助更贫穷国家变得环保”，判断这里的含义是要帮助这些国家处理极端天气，并且应填动词原形。故选E 42.根据前文的“free riders”，意为搭便车者，判断这些人不想自己做出努力，固定短语make efforts 意为努力。故选A 43.根据上文的搭便车者的行为判断他们自己不努力，而是自己什么也不干，依靠他人，因此这里用一个副词“instead”修饰他们的行为,意为“代替;反而”。故选C IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) [答案]44. families 45.ninth 46.its 47.chemical 48. arrival 49. Properly 50. dishonest 51. succeed V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 52. doesn't have 53.How much 54.with care 55. have been 56.if/whether worked 57. Neither nor 58. It is amazing to see such great paintings with our own eyes. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第3部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分) A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) 59.[答案]B [解析]细节题。本题建议用排除法。根据文章第一句话可知梅西出生于阿根廷而非巴塞罗那，并且在他13岁那年跟随父亲去往西班牙，此时应为1990年左右，故A、D错误。根据文中FC Barcelona thought he was good enough to join them.可知巴萨并不拒绝梅西加入，C错误。选B 60. [答案]C [解析]细节题。根据文中Simon, in his book The Football Men, calls Messi the classic Argentine pibe可知选 C 61.[答案]A [解析]猜测词义题。根据上下文梅西激素缺乏，但仍不放弃梦想，体现出他的意志坚强。故选A 62.[答案]A [解析]细节题。根据梅西第一句问答Football is a game. I'm trying to have fun.体现出梅西通过足球获得乐趣，选A 63. [答案]B [解析]推断题。根据主持人和梅西的问答，判断出梅西是个积极且专注自身的人，不容易被公众和他人影响，能平衡好工作和个人生活，因此C、D不符,并且文章并没有对梅西的足球技巧做详细描述，A与文章内容关系不大。选B 64. [答案]D [解析]主旨题。文章内容主要包括梅西队友对他的评价，以及对梅西的访谈展开，两者都为读者提供了对梅西进一步了解的视角，故选D。本文没有重点刻画梅西的意志品质，没有写巴萨俱乐部,也没有重点写梅西童年的经历，故ABC 都与文章主旨不符。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) 65.[答案]C 【解析]后文“couldn't understand”表明作者对母亲的做法不理解，因此这里所填动词要能表达作者不理解的情感。选C 66.[答案]A [解析]这里需要一个表示时间的连词，表示“当妈妈挂电话的时候”，故选A 67.[答案]C [解析]根据前文的妈妈说的话，以及单词even，提示学生让他人感到被关心的话语并不需要很复杂，生活中日常琐碎的话题也能达到这样的效果，故选C 68.[答案]B [解析]根据下文作者对妈妈行为的理解，表明作者明白了这样做的原因，以及这样做所能带来的影响，故选B 69.[答案]D [解析]本段提到老年人因为一些原因难以社交，而其中原因之一就在于退休故选take away，带走，表明一旦退休老年人的日常互动大大减少 70.[答案]D [解析]根据下文，老年人没有了日常社交互动会引发各类负面情绪，判断这类互动对老年人来说应是基本且经常性的，故选D C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给)(14分) 71.【答案]increased 【解析]根据上下文判断名著相关的视频观看量大大增加，且后面的by和本题形成了常见搭配increase by,意为“增加了”，另外该研究发生在过去，动词应用过去式。 72.【答案]required [解析]根据本段的例子得出很多学生都不愿意读名著，但不得不读，因此这题和前面的is组成被动语态，表示这些书需要被学生读。 73.【答案] easier [解析]上一段提出名著又长又难读，本段提到视频博主会在名著讲解视频里增加个人观点和解释，因此这样的行为会使得名著理解起来更加简单。 74.【答案]boring [解析]该题前的 but 和后面的 and 都是明显的提示，表示读名著应该不像看视频一样有趣，面是困难的，因此根据逻辑关系和前后的形容词，判断读名著本身应该是一件无聊的事情。75.【答案] confuses [解析]该题上文提到红楼梦人物非常多，因此很容易让人搞不清;另外下文提到了mind maps可以让人物关系更加清晰，表明书中的人物关系本身应该是令人迷惑，难以弄清的。主语是which，因此要用三单形式。 76.[答案]worries [解析]本段前所有内容都表明越来越多人看视频而非直接读名著，下文开始论述一些人的不同看法。另外本段开头的while 和 different等词也提示了接下来可能提到对这一现象的担忧。这里的worry作名词，可数，和前面的opinions并列，故用复数。 77.【答案]ability/abilities 【解析]结合句意和本段主旨，应该对看视频表示反对，看视频会使得读者的独立阅读和深入思考的能力减弱。 D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)  78.From his flat. 解析:根据信的第一段，Ken在纠正Larry的介词用法，Ken 的英语水平要比Larry高很多，因此要根据Ken的解读为准。另外如果用的是in的话表明烟花在公寓内燃放，不符合逻辑，Larry想表达的应该是烟花在公寓外，自己从公寓内往外看。 79. Because Larry received both cards sent from Ken. 解析:第二段讲述了Ken给Larry写卡片的经历，信中提到Ken先写了一张卡片但找不到了因此又写了一张，而之后 Larry 回信已收到两张卡片，每张卡片都表达了Ken对Larry的问候，因此相当于Larry 被“双倍问候”了。 80. He went to his parents' home for the New Year. 解析:根据第三段开头，Ken说很高兴听说Larry新年回家了，判断Larry新年回到了自己父母的家中。该段下文的各类其他事情都是Ken的主观想象，因此不建议写。 81.In Beijing. 解析:第四段提到Andrew，Ken提到Larry像Andrew一样，出国学习或工作后回到北京，由此判断Larry目前已经回国且在北京。 82.“Do Christians eat pork?” Because Larry , who isn't a Christian, is interested in Christians' lifestyle. 解析:根据本段eating pork.....yes,判断提出的问题很可能和吃猪肉有关;另一方面接下来还说到了基督徒生活方式和圣经的关系，说明问题还可能和基督徒和圣经有关，因此给出的答案和猪肉和基督徒有关。 83.Yes, I do. Because Andrew is willing to meet with Larry and Ken is also happy to arrange them to meet. 解析:从文中看Andrew有明显的与Larry会面的意向，另外Ken也表现出了对于安排两人见面的想法;从这封信来看Larry 也是一个乐于和他人交流和交朋友的人，因此两人的见面的可能性还是很大的。(答案合理即可) VL.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共20分) 84. 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$