湖南省株洲市荷塘区株洲市方舟兰天高级中学有限公司2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

湖南省株洲市荷塘区方舟兰天高级中学 2024 - 2025 学年八年级英语期中考试试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共 20 分） （一）听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. I'm fine, thank you. B. I'm reading a book. C. I went to the park. 2.A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn't. C. Yes, I have. 3.A. It's sunny. B. It was Monday. C. It's June 1st. 4.A. She is my sister. B. She is tall and thin. C. She likes singing. 5.A. For two hours. B. Twice a week. C. By bus. （二）听对话，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据所听内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy want to eat？ A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 7. How much is the T - shirt？ A. 15. B. 20. C. $25. 8. Where are the two speakers talking？ A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 9. What did the girl do last weekend？ A. She watched TV. B. She did her homework. C. She went shopping. 10. How often does the boy exercise？ A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. （三）听对话，完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到一段对话，请根据对话内容，在表格中填入所缺信息。对话读两遍。 Name Activity Time Lucy 11.______ On Saturday morning Tom Play football 12.______ Lily 13.______ On Sunday morning Jack Watch TV 14.______ Mike 15.______ On Sunday afternoon （四）听短文，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Tom？ A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. What does Tom look like？ A. He is short and fat. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is tall and fat. 18. What's Tom's favorite subject？ A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 19. How does Tom go to school？ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. What does Tom often do after school？ A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play tennis. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 55分） （一）单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —______ do you go to the movies？ —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 22. My father ______ me to the zoo yesterday. A. takes B. took C. will take 23. —What's wrong with you？ —I have a . I have to see a dentist. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache 24. This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the 25. My mother asked me ______ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not play B. not to play C. don't play 26. The ______ you work, the ______ grades you will get. A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best 27. — do you think of the movie？ —It's very interesting. A. What B. How C. Why 28. I'm ______ than my sister. A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest 29. —Can you come to my party on Saturday evening？ —Sure, . A. I'd love B. I'd love to C. I love 30. My friend is ______ me. We are both quiet. A. similar to B. different from C. as well as 31. — is it from your home to school？ —About two kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How many 32. He is ______ tired ______ go any further. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to 33. There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 34. —What were you doing at this time yesterday？ —I ______ TV at home. A. watch B. watched C. was watching 35. —______ did you stay in Beijing？ —For about two weeks. A. How often B. How long C. How much （二）完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sue, I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from China. I'm 13 years old. I'm a 36 in No. 1 Middle School. I get up 37 six o'clock every morning. I often have bread and milk 38 breakfast. Then I go to school by bike. Our first class begins at eight o'clock. We have four classes in the morning and three in the 39. My favorite 40 is English. I think it's very interesting. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. I go home at five o'clock. I have dinner at six o'clock. After dinner, I do my 41. I go to bed at about nine o'clock. On weekends, I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like 42 very much, and my favorite animals are pandas. They are very 43. Do you like them？ I 44 a little about America. Could you tell me something about 45 school life？ I'm looking forward to your letter. Best wishes! Li Hua 36. A. teacher B. student C. doctor 37. A. at B. in C. on 38. A. with B. for C. about 39. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 40. A. subject B. color C. food 41. A. housework B. shopping C. homework 42. A. animals B. plants C. movies 43. A. boring B. cute C. scary 44. A. know B. forget C. remember 45. A. my B. his C. your （三）阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sir, I'm writing to complain about the service in your hotel. Last weekend, my parents and I stayed in your hotel for two nights. We had a terrible time. The room was dirty. The bed was uncomfortable. The food in the restaurant was expensive and not delicious. The service was slow. We waited for a long time to get our food. I hope you can improve your service. Thank you. Sincerely, Li Ming 46. When did Li Ming and his parents stay in the hotel？ A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last weekend. 47. How many nights did they stay in the hotel？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 48. What was wrong with the room？ A. It was small. B. It was dirty. C. It was noisy. 49. How was the food in the restaurant？ A. Cheap and delicious. B. Expensive and delicious. C. Expensive and not delicious. 50. Why did Li Ming write the letter？ A. To complain about the service. B. To thank the hotel. C. To make a reservation. B Do you know how to keep healthy？ First, good eating habits are very important. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our health. We should also eat some meat, fish, eggs and milk. They can help us grow strong. But we shouldn't eat too much junk food, like hamburgers, chips and ice - cream. They are bad for our health. Second, we should do more exercise. We can walk, run, swim, play basketball and so on. Exercise can make us healthy and strong. Third, we should get enough sleep. We should sleep at least eight hours a day. If we don't get enough sleep, we will feel tired. In a word, we should take good care of ourselves. 51. What are good for our health？ A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Junk food. C. Hamburgers. 52. What can help us grow strong？ A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Meat, fish, eggs and milk. C. Junk food. 53. What does the underlined word “junk food” mean in Chinese？ A. 健康食品 B. 垃圾食品 C. 绿色食品 54. How many hours should we sleep at least a day？ A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 55. How many ways to keep healthy are mentioned in the passage？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. C There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are dangerous, but some are not. Some live in the forests. Some live in the zoos. We can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas and many other animals in the zoos. Among them, pandas only live in China. Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. They have white fur, black ears and black eyes. They look very cute. Pandas like to eat bamboo. They also eat some other plants. Pandas are very shy and they are friendly to people. People from all over the world like them very much. Now pandas are in danger. The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. Some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can't find enough food. Some people even kill pandas for their fur. We must do something to protect pandas. 56. Where do pandas only live？ A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. 57. What do pandas look like？ A. They have black fur, white ears and black eyes. B. They have white fur, black ears and black eyes. C. They have white fur, white ears and white eyes. 58. What do pandas like to eat？ A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Fruit. 59. Why are pandas in danger？ A. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees. B. Because some people kill pandas for their fur. C. Both A and B. 60. What should we do to protect pandas？ A. Plant more bamboo trees. B. Stop killing pandas. C. Both A and B. 第三部分 写作（共 45 分） （一）词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A）根据汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整、通顺。 61. My sister is ______（有创造力的）. She can make many beautiful things. 62. There are many ______（不同）between the two pictures. 63. My mother often ______（提醒）me to do my homework on time. 64. The little girl is very ______（勇敢的）. She isn't afraid of anything. 65. I want to be a ______（科学家）when I grow up. B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The ______（win）of the competition is a 12 - year - old boy. 67. We should brush our ______（tooth）twice a day. 68. My father is much ______（busy）than my mother. 69. He ______（go）to the park yesterday and had a good time. 70. I think math is as ______（difficult）as English. （二）句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 71.I went to the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to the park yesterday？ 72.She has a toothache.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ with her？ 73.He is so young that he can't go to school.（改为同义句） He is ______ young ______ go to school. 74.Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is ______ ______ boy in his class. 75.They will have a meeting tomorrow.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ a meeting tomorrow. （三）书面表达（25 分） 76.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 想了解你的学校生活，请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1）.介绍你一天的学校生活（包括上课时间、课程、课外活动等）； 2）.你最喜欢的科目及原因； 3）.你对学校生活的感受。 要求： 4）.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 5）.词数：80 词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I'm glad to tell you something about my school life. What about your school life？ I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Li Hua 湖南省株洲市荷塘区方舟兰天高级中学2024 - 2025学年八年级英语期中考试试卷（答案及解析完整版） 听力部分 1.C 问句询问过去做了什么，C 选项 “我去了公园” 符合语境。 2.B 问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词 did 提问，B 选项用 did 回答，符合语法规则。 3.A 问句询问天气状况，A 选项 “天气晴朗” 是对天气的描述。 4.C 问句询问她的爱好，C 选项 “她喜欢唱歌” 回答了爱好相关内容。 5.B 问句询问频率，B 选项 “一周两次” 是关于频率的回答。 6.B 对话中男孩说想吃面条。 7.A 对话中提到 T - shirt 价格是 15 美元。 8.C 对话中有点餐等内容，可知在餐厅。 9.C 女孩说上周末去购物了。 10.B 男孩说一周锻炼两次。 11.Read books Lucy 周六早上读书。 12.On Saturday afternoon Tom 周六下午踢足球。 13.Do homework Lily 周日早上做作业。 14.On Sunday evening Jack 周日晚上看电视。 15.Play games Mike 周日下午玩游戏。 16.B 短文中提到 Tom 13 岁。 17.B 描述 Tom 又高又瘦。 18.C Tom 最喜欢的科目是科学。 19.A Tom 骑自行车上学。 20.B Tom 放学后经常踢足球。 基础知识运用 21.B 。how long 询问时间段，意为 “多长时间”；how often 询问频率，意为 “多久一次”；how soon 询问将来的时间，意为 “多久以后”。根据答语 “Once a month（一个月一次）” 可知，此处是对频率提问，所以用 how often ，选 B。 22.B 。yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，take 的过去式是 took ，表示 “昨天爸爸带我去了动物园”，所以选 B。一般现在时的 takes 用于主语是第三人称单数时；will take 是一般将来时结构，均不符合语境。 23.B 。根据后面的 “I have to see a dentist（我得去看牙医）” 可知，是牙疼，toothache 意为 “牙疼”；headache 是 “头疼”；stomachache 是 “胃疼”，所以选 B。 24.B 。interesting 是以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an ，表示 “一本有趣的书”。a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表特指，此处不是特指，所以排除 A 和 C，选 B。 25.B 。ask sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “让某人不要做某事”，所以选 B。A 选项 not play 缺少 to ；C 选项 don't play 是谓语动词形式，不能用于 ask sb. 结构中。 26.B 。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”。work 是动词，要用副词修饰，hard 的比较级是 harder ；good 的比较级是 better ，所以选 B。该句意为 “你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好”。 27.A 。What do you think of...? = How do you like...? 意为 “你认为…… 怎么样？”，根据答语 “It's very interesting（它非常有趣）” 可知，是询问对电影的看法，所以用 What ，选 A。 28.B 。than 是比较级的标志词，funny 的比较级是 funnier ，表示 “我比我妹妹更有趣”，所以选 B。funny 是原级；the funniest 是最高级形式，此处是两者比较，不用最高级。 29.B 。当接受他人邀请时，常用 Sure, I'd love to. 其中 to 不能省略，所以选 B。A 选项 I'd love 缺少 to ；C 选项 I love 不符合表达习惯。 30.A 。be similar to 意为 “与…… 相似”；be different from 意为 “与…… 不同”；as well as 意为 “也，还”。根据后面 “We are both quiet（我们都很安静）” 可知，是两人相似，所以选 A。 31.A 。how far 询问距离，意为 “多远”；how long 询问时间段或物体长度；how many 询问可数名词的数量。根据答语 “About two kilometers（大约两公里）” 可知，是询问距离，所以用 how far ，选 A。 32.A 。too... to... 意为 “太…… 而不能……”，to 后面接动词原形；so... that... 意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，that 后面接句子；enough... to... 意为 “足够…… 去做……”，enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置。该句意为 “他太累了，不能再往前走了”，后面是动词原形 go ，所以用 too... to... 结构，选 A。 33.C 。there be 句型的一般将来时结构有两种：there will be 或 there is/are going to be ，不能用 there have/has ，所以排除 A 和 B 选项，选 C。该句意为 “明天在一班和三班之间将会有一场篮球比赛”。 34.C 。根据问句 “What were you doing at this time yesterday?（昨天这个时候你正在做什么？）” 可知，是询问过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是 was/were + 动词的现在分词。主语是 I ，所以用 was watching ，选 C。watch 是一般现在时；watched 是一般过去时。 35.B 。how often 询问频率；how long 询问时间段；how much 询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据答语 “For about two weeks（大约两周）” 可知，是询问时间段，所以用 how long ，选 B。 36.B 。根据前文 “I'm 13 years old（我 13 岁）” 以及后文在描述学校生活相关内容，可知作者是一名学生，student 意为 “学生”；teacher 是 “老师”；doctor 是 “医生”，所以选 B。 37.A 。在具体的时间点前用介词 at ，“at six o'clock（在六点钟）”，所以选 A。in 用于年、月、季节等前面；on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。 38.B 。have sth. for breakfast 是固定搭配，意为 “早餐吃某物”，所以选 B。with 表示 “和…… 一起，带有”；about 表示 “关于”，均不符合此处搭配。 39.B 。根据前文 “We have four classes in the morning（我们上午有四节课）”，可知此处说的是下午有三节课，afternoon 意为 “下午”；morning 是 “上午”；evening 是 “晚上”，学校课程一般在下午进行，所以选 B。 40.A 。根据后面 “English（英语）” 可知，说的是学科，subject 意为 “学科”；color 是 “颜色”；food 是 “食物”，所以选 A。 41.C 。根据语境，晚饭后应该是做作业，do one's homework 是 “做作业”；housework 是 “家务”；shopping 是 “购物”，所以选 C。 42.A 。根据后文 “my favorite animals are pandas（我最喜欢的动物是熊猫）” 可知，作者非常喜欢动物，animals 意为 “动物”；plants 是 “植物”；movies 是 “电影”，所以选 A。 43.B 。熊猫的特点是可爱，cute 意为 “可爱的”；boring 是 “无聊的”；scary 是 “可怕的”，所以选 B。 44.A 。根据语境，作者说对美国知道一点，know 意为 “知道”；forget 是 “忘记”；remember 是 “记得”，所以选 A。 45.C 。根据语境，作者希望对方讲讲自己的学校生活，your 意为 “你的”；my 是 “我的”；his 是 “他的”，所以选 C。 阅读理解 46.C 。根据信中 “Last weekend, my parents and I stayed in your hotel for two nights（上周末，我和我的父母在你们酒店住了两晚）” 可知，李明和他的父母上周末住在酒店，所以选 C。 47.B 。从 “Last weekend, my parents and I stayed in your hotel for two nights” 可知，他们住了两晚，所以选 B。 48.B 。信中提到 “The room was dirty（房间很脏）”，所以房间的问题是脏，选 B。 49.C 。根据 “The food in the restaurant was expensive and not delicious（餐厅的食物又贵又不好吃）” 可知，餐厅食物的情况是贵且不好吃，选 C。 50.A 。信的开头 “I'm writing to complain about the service in your hotel（我写信是为了投诉你们酒店的服务）” 表明，李明写信是为了投诉服务，选 A。 51.A 。文中提到 “We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our health（我们应该吃很多水果和蔬菜，因为它们对我们的健康有益）”，所以对健康有益的是水果和蔬菜，选 A。 52.B 。根据 “We should also eat some meat, fish, eggs and milk. They can help us grow strong（我们也应该吃一些肉、鱼、蛋和牛奶。它们可以帮助我们变得强壮）” 可知，能帮助我们变得强壮的是肉、鱼、蛋和牛奶，选 B。 53.B 。从 “like hamburgers, chips and ice - cream. They are bad for our health（像汉堡包、薯条和冰淇淋。它们对我们的健康有害）” 可推测，junk food 是垃圾食品的意思，选 B。 54.C 。文中明确指出 “We should sleep at least eight hours a day（我们每天至少应该睡八小时）”，所以选 C。 55.B 。文章分别从良好的饮食习惯、多做运动、充足睡眠这三个方面讲述了保持健康的方法，所以选 B。 56.A 。文中说 “Among them, pandas only live in China（在它们当中，熊猫只生活在中国）”，所以选 A。 57.B 。根据 “They have white fur, black ears and black eyes（它们有白色的皮毛、黑色的耳朵和黑色的眼睛）” 可知，选 B。 58.B 。从 “Pandas like to eat bamboo（熊猫喜欢吃竹子）” 可知，选 B。 59.C 。文中提到 “Some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can't find enough food. Some people even kill pandas for their fur（一些人砍伐了太多的竹子，熊猫找不到足够的食物。一些人甚至为了它们的皮毛而杀死熊猫）”，所以熊猫处于危险中的原因是 A 和 B 选项所述内容，选 C。 60.C 。为了保护熊猫，我们可以多种竹子，阻止人们杀害熊猫，A 和 B 选项的做法都正确，所以选 C。 （一）词汇运用 A）根据汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整、通顺。 61. creative “有创造力的” 对应的英文单词是 creative，在句中作表语，描述主语 my sister 的特征。 62. differences “不同” 是 difference，many 后接可数名词复数，所以用 differences，表示两张图片之间有许多不同之处。 63. reminds “提醒” 是 remind，根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 reminds，构成 remind sb. to do sth. 结构，意为 “提醒某人做某事” 。 64. brave “勇敢的” 英文是 brave，在句中作表语，说明 the little girl 的性格特点。 65. scientist “科学家” 是 scientist，a 后接可数名词单数，表达 “我长大后想成为一名科学家”。 B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. winner win 是动词 “赢”，根据句意 “比赛的获胜者是一个 12 岁的男孩”，此处需要名词 “获胜者”，即 winner。 67. teeth tooth 是 “牙齿”，其复数形式是 teeth，“brush one's teeth” 是固定短语，意为 “刷牙” 。 68. busier 由 than 可知，此处要用比较级，busy 的比较级是 busier，句子意思是 “我爸爸比我妈妈忙得多”。 69. went 由 yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，“他昨天去了公园并且玩得很开心”。 70. difficult “as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”，所以此处用 difficult 的原级，句意为 “我认为数学和英语一样难”。 （二）句型转换 71.Did; go 原句是一般过去时的肯定句，变一般疑问句时，要借助助动词 did，放在句首，动词 went 还原为 go，即 Did you go to the park yesterday? 72.What's wrong 对 “has a toothache”（牙疼）提问，是询问某人怎么了，用固定句型 What's wrong with sb.? 所以答案是 What's wrong。 73.too; to “so... that...” 引导结果状语从句，“他如此年轻以至于不能去上学”，可以转换为 “too... to...” 结构，即 “他太年轻了而不能去上学”，所以填 too; to。 74.the tallest “Tom is taller than any other boy in his class” 意思是汤姆比班里其他任何男孩都高，也就是汤姆是班里最高的男孩，用最高级 the tallest 来表达 。 75.won't have 原句是一般将来时，变否定句时，在 will 后加 not，缩写为 won't，所以是 They won't have a meeting tomorrow. （三）书面表达 76.参考范文： Dear Mike, I'm glad to tell you something about my school life. Our classes begin at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We study many subjects, like math, English, Chinese and science. Among them, I like English best because it's interesting and I can talk with foreign friends in English. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes we join the English club to practice speaking English. I enjoy my school life very much because it's colorful and meaningful. What about your school life？ I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$