精品解析：2025年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市中考一模英语试题

这是2025年兴城市初中学业水平考试模拟考试英语听力考试部分。该部分共分四道大题，二十小题。作答时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力结束后，请将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。mr. Brown, I can't find my little brother. When and where did you find him missing? Just several minutes ago, there was a man singing songs in the street. I just listened to him for a while, and then I found he was lost. What shall I do? 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。一句子理解，每小题一分，共五分。第一节下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片，每个句子播放一遍。One, Linda is reading books in her study. Two, my favorite cartoon character is noja. Three, we're supposed to bow when we meet each other for the first time. 第二节下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语，每个句子播放一遍。For how was your trip to the countryside? Five, could you please tell me how to get to the nest post office? 2、短对话理解，每小题一分，共五分。你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，每段对话播放一遍。Six, what nice photos. When did you take them? Last winter vacation, we went skating on the lake. Seven, hi jim. Have you ever done volunteer work before? Yes, I wants. What does a guide to help the visitors in a museum? Eight, your toy bear looks old. How long have you had IT gina . for five years? It's my first gift from dad. Nine, once the matter with john. he heard his left leg on the way home, so he has to rest for days. Then why do you like sunshine cinema best? Simon IT has the comfortable seats. 三长对话理解，每小题一分，共六分。你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍，听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hey, jack. hey, amy. i'm excited about our plan for next wednesday. Me too. I can't wait. We're going to have fun. Will this be your first visit to seaside park? yes. And tell me again, please, which bus shall we take? Number eleven, bus IT will take about forty five minutes . to get there on IT one, shall I take with me? Well, an ID card is needed. okay. Hey, jack. hey, Emily. I'm excited about our plan for next wednesday. Me too. I can't wait. We're going to have fun. Will this be your first visit to seased park? yes. And tell me again, please, which bus shall we take? Number eleven, bus IT will take about forty five minutes . to get there in one. Shall I take with me? Well, an ID card is needed. okay. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。What do you want to be when you grow up? blue? C. I have no idea. mr. Leo. let me help you. Then what do you enjoy doing? I enjoy fixing things. Do you often fix things? yeah. And my father helps me when he's free. Actually, he is good at making things. So perhaps you could be an engineer. That's a good idea. But I don't think i'm good enough at math. Why talk with your math teacher? Miss fun. SHE may help you. Alright, thanks. What do you want to be when you grow up? blue? C. I have no idea. mr. Lee. let me help you. Then what do you enjoy doing? I enjoy fixing things. Do you often . fix things? yeah. And my father helps me when he's free. Actually, he is good at making things. So perhaps you could be an engineer. That a good idea, but I don't think i'm good enough at math. Why not talk with your math teacher? Miss fan SHE may help you. All right, thanks. 4、短文理解，每小题一分，共四分。你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，短文播放两遍。Boys and girls attention, please. On june or twenty seven, our class plan to have a party to say goodbye to our a middle school life. The party will be at six P. M. In room two or three in our school. All our teachers will come to the party. During the party, we are going to share our memories in the past three years. Then we will talk about our dreams about the future. We will also send wishes to our teachers. Finally, we will take pictures together to memorize this day boys and girls attention, please. On june or twenty seven, our class plan to have a party to say goodbye to our a middle school life. The party will be at six P. M. In room two or three in our school. All our teachers will come to the party. During the party, we are going to share our memories in the past three years. Then we will talk about our dreams, about the future. We will also send wishes to our teachers. Finally, we will take pictures together to memorize this day. 听力部分到此结束，现在请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025年兴城市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（一） 英语听力试卷 （本试卷共20题 试卷满分20分 考试时间20分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too much. B. Wonderful. C. I agree with you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good choice. B. Thank you. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. When did the boy take the photos? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This winter vacation. B. Last summer vacation. C. Last winter vacation. 7. Where did Jim once do the volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a children’s home. B. In a museum. C. In a school library. 8. How long has Gina kept the toy bear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 9. What happened to John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His leg got hurt. B. His arm got hurt. C. His head got hurt. 10. What does Simon like best for Sunshine Cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its location. B. Its seats. C. Its screens. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. A game. C. An invitation. 12. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. What should the boy take with him? A. A camera. B. An umbrella. C. An ID card. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Lucy enjoy doing? A. Making things. B. Fixing things. C. Explaining things. 15. What does Mr. Liu advise Lucy to be? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A scientist. 16. Who can help Lucy with math? A. Mr. Liu. B. Lucy’s father. C. Miss Fang. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of party do the school plan to have? A. A birthday party. B. A welcome party. C. A goodbye party. 18. Where will the party be held? A. In Room 203. B. In Room 230. C. In Room 320. 19. Who will the students send wishes to? A Their classmates. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. 20. What will the students do at the party? A. Share memories. B. Sing with music. C. Draw pictures. 2025年兴城市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（--） 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the following. A tall bike Its saddle (车座) is 1.7 meters off the ground. Alex Sidney from Italy made this cool bike by combining (合并) two bikes together. The tall bike helps Sidney see more in traffic. This way, he can ride around more quickly and safely. He is a bike lover. He enjoys getting to know new cultures, people and nature. This made him prefer his bike tour. A lovely cat Benny is a cute cat with gray hair and green eyes. He was homeless. Later, Anna Burwell, a worker at the library in the USA, brought him to work. He walks around the library, runs through empty bottom bookshelves, and leads children into the reading area. He enjoys life there. Also, he is a great listener and kids love him very much. A huge T-shirt Made in Romania (罗马尼亚), it is about 109 meters long and 73 meters wide, taking a team of skilled workers a whole month to finish. It was made from over 500,000 recycled plastic bottles. Now, the huge T-shirt has been broken down into about 12,000 smaller shirts to help children in need. This achievement shows the spirit of teamwork and environmental responsibility. 21. Alex Sidney enjoys ________ . A. collecting pictures B. directing traffic C. traveling by bike D. running by lake 22. Cat Benny starts his new life in ________ now. A. Italy B. Romania C. a yard D. a library 23. The huge T-shirt can at least give a hand to ________ children. A. 500,000 B. 12,000 C. 109,00 D. 730,00 24. You can probably find this passage from a ________ . A. diary B. magazine C. shopping list D. storybook B Book of The Week The Secret Garden By Frances Hodgson Burnett Part 1 Mary Lennox, a girl lives with her uncle in England after her parents died. She discovers a garden which is locked by her uncle. With the help of her friend Dickon and her cousin Colin, a sickly boy, the three care for the garden secretly and keep it alive. The garden becomes their favorite place, where they spend each day enjoying nature. Through their friendship and interaction (互动) with nature, they grow healthier and happier… ★This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Lewis Carroll and Madeleine L’ Engle. 25. There are ________ main characters in Part 1. A. one B. three C. five D. seven 26. From Part 1, we know that ________ . A Dickon lived with his uncle B. no one went into the garden before C. it is always noisy in the garden D. Mary and friends have fun in the garden 27. How to get a free copy of The Little Prince? A. By sending an email. B. By writing a postcard. C. By making a phone call. D. By going to a bookstore. 28. The purpose of the passage is ________ . A. to teach us more writing skills B. to make more writing plans for us C. to introduce more readers to us D. to encourage us to read more books C The year 2024 was important for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He was 100 years old and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) for his hard work and achievements. Wang was bern in Shanghai. At the age of 7, his grandmother died of an illness called leukemia (白血病). “That was when I decided to be a doctor,” said Wang. In 1942, Wang went to university to study medicine. After leaving the university in 1948, he began working at a hospital. Wang set himself a big goal of curing (治愈) leukemia. For doctors, it was one of the most difficult diseases to cure at that time. Wang went through many hard times when he tried to achieve his goal. In the middle of last century, he saw about 60 patients dying of leukemia in one year. It hurt him deeply when there was nothing he could do. However, this did not stop Wang. He tried harder. Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. After years of hard work and tries, he made great progress. Over the years, Wang has helped tens of thousands of patients. Wang’s work has also brought him a lot of honors. But he is not interested in them. What he cares about is helping patients. “I have achieved only one thing in my life—being responsible for my patients,” said Wang. 29. When did Wang decide to be a doctor? A. In 1924. B. In 1931. C. In 1942. D. In 1948. 30. What is introduced in Paragraph 4? A. Another goal of Wang. B. The places Wang visited. C. The wishes of Wang. D. The difficulty Wang met. 31. What did Wang do to achieve his goal? A. Left the university. B. Talked to patients. C. Did lots of studies. D. Wrote medical diary. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Wang’s years of efforts have finally paid off. B. Wang only studied leukemia in the university. C. Wang’s money mostly came from his success. D. Wang cares more about his families than patients. D ①When my school began a project called “Cultural Guardians” (文化守护者), I chose to learn from Master Zhang, a bamboo weaver (编制工) in our neighbor. Little did I know this experience would reshape my understanding of “tradition”. ②As I entered Master Zhang’s workshop, his rough hands were shaping green bamboo strips (条) into a thin tea tray (托盘). “True weaving begins here,” he pointed to his head, “and designs take shape long before hands move.” ③My first try failed completely. Bamboo strips were broken as if they were angry. “Don’t lose heart”, Master Zhang smiled, guiding my fingers to feel the soft strips. “These were boiled 7times over pinewood fire-modern machines can’t give them this temperature.” ④As we worked, he shared hidden meanings: Six-sided fish basket patterns (样式) meant good luck. Tight and loose circles showed life’s balance. My notebook was filled with drawings and wise words: “Good weaving breathes like living skin.” ⑤The magic moment came two weeks later. Sunlight shone through the lantern I have completed, forming shadows (影子) of bird on the wall. So amazing! Thanks to Zhang’s special weaving method. Elderly neighbors mistook it for Zhang’s creation until he said proudly: “The young keep traditions alive!” ⑥Today, I still spend hours on “old things”, such as bamboo pencil boxes or toys. When asked why, I show them how the bamboo stays stronger than plastic-just like true tradition can both adapt (适应) and last longer. 33. According to Master Zhang’s words, ________ is important for beginning weaving. A. your tool B. your habit C. your design D. your experience 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The fresh bamboo B. The student’s lantern C. The special method D. The bird’s shadow 35. Which one would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to make a bamboo toy in 7 steps. B. How to use modern weaving method. C. How to keep tradition alive through hands. D. How to turn modern into traditional. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Think about how much time you spent outside and inside last week. You may say. “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” ____37____ But they can lead to overweight, greater stress, less joy and so on. Actually, playing outside is important, even for adults. ____38____ •Outdoor activities make your senses better. Being outside brings the senses to life. Hiking, exploring, and fishing help improve all of your senses, such as your smell, sight..., all of your senses are in use when you’re outside. •____39____ Are you stressed out? Having trouble putting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors may be one cause. While playing outside, you need to think nothing but enjoying the relaxing time. •Outdoor time brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle (劈啪作响) under the feet and search cool birds and plants in the woods. ____40____ And nature is just beside you. So the next time, please consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A. Outdoor play frees your mind. B. Nature can remind us of the past. C. Here are the benefits of getting outdoors. D. Non-moving activities are more popular at present. E. These all help you feel more connected to the natural world. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In recent years, human-like robots have become popular. They are so ____41____ that nothing is hard for them. These robots are called humanoid robots (人形机器人)。 Robot Era, a company in Beijing, has ____42____ a humanoid robot called XBot-L. It stands 1.65 meters tall, which is about as tall as a grown-up woman. To show XBot-L’s ____43____, its creator had the robot walk along the Great Wall. It’s a famous place of interest in China, with old, roughv (高低不平的) ground. It’s a ____44____ for robots to walk on the Great Wall, but XBot-L did it! In a video, XBot-L moves, dances and ____45____ itself well, even on the rough Great Wall. Unlike most robots that will ____46____ on rough ground, XBot-L has special “smart” programs. They can help ____47____ whether there is something around. Then XBot-L makes decisions about its walking speed and ____48____. Besides, it is given the ability to better understand human language, so people can communicate with them ____49____. Even though XBot-L only went a short distance on the Great Wall, it’s still a great ____50____. It shows the power of science and technology. 41. A. young B. smart C. rich D. polite 42. A. borrowed B. printed C. developed D. protected 43. A. rules B. abilities C. secrets D. answers 44. A. fashion B. choice C. duty D. challenge 45. A. balances B. beats C. hides D. builds 46. A. fall over B. look down C. fall asleep D. point out 47. A. cancel B. drop C. sense D. forget 48. A. address B. height C. hobby D. direction 49. A. strictly B. safely C. easily D. politely 50. A. task B. dream C. prize D. success 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jack Taylor walked on his way to Eton Middle School. Filled with excitement, he was still nervous. After all, it was his first day of school ____51____ a teacher. When Jack passed through the school gate a memory ____52____ (hit) him. It was about Mrs. Amy’s summer vacation homework. Students ____53____ (ask) to write about their summer vacation. Jack wanted something different. He chose to write a short science fiction story instead. He handed in his story but was still ____54____ (worry). When he got to the class the next morning, surprisingly, Mrs. Amy praised ____55____ (he) for the creativity and imagination. She said, “Jack Taylor is the only one that got ____56____ A on the homework. Now welcome Jack to come up here and read his story to us, ____57____ he should pay a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.” Hands shaking, Jack walked to the front of the classroom ____58____ (happy), as if he was the first person to step onto the surface (表面) of Mars. It sounded like a small thing, but that moment made a great difference to him. As Jack walked through the crowded hallway, similar memories came flooding back. Coach La Bell taught him how to control his ____59____ (angry). Mr. Carter taught him to love the process of learning. Jack hoped that he would make a difference to his students like _____60_____ his teachers had done to him. The bell rang. He took a deep breath and walked into the classroom. “Good morning, everyone,” he said. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The ocean is full of amazing creatures (生物). It’s also full of plastic. That’s bad news for deep-sea whales, because they can mistake the plastic for food and eat it. How do whales mix up plastic and prey (猎物)? Recently, a team at a lab in the US has published the result of the research and explains the question. It all depends on echolocation (回声定位): a nature process that allows whales to “hear” objects in the darkest depths of the sea. Deep-sea whales hunt in the deepest parts of the ocean, where there’s little light. It’s too dark for them to see, but they can hear. First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes (回声) bouncing off (反射) nearby objects. These echoes allow the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off prey, like squid (鱿鱼), and they also bounce off objects that are not food, like waste. To the whales, the echoes of waste and prey sound the same. That can cause the whales to eat waste. However, eating waste is dangerous for whales. The plastic can build up in their stomachs, preventing food from passing through their bodies. This can be deadly. “Plastic pollution has an influence on animals that are so far away from our daily lives,” says Greg Merrill, the leader of the team. “This problem is really big. People need to make real changes in our daily lives and then find the types of solutions we need to solve this problem.” 61. What’s the bad news for deep-sea whales? ________________________ 62. Who has provided an answer to how the whales mix up plastic and prey? ________________________ 63. Why do the whales eat waste by mistake? ________________________ 64. Please list another kind of pollution and share your ideas about how to reduce it. Write 30 words or more. ________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 每个人都想成为更好的自己。假定你是初三学生李辉，你的班级计划在下周召开主题为“Let’s be a better teenager”的班会，请你根据下列写作要点，用英语写一篇发言稿。 写作要点： （1）反思某方面的不足； （2）提出改进的具体做法： （3）表达自己决心与希望。 注意： （1）短文应包含所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥（不得照抄试卷内容）； （2）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Let’s be a better teenager Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my opinions with you. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年兴城市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（一） 英语听力试卷 （本试卷共20题 试卷满分20分 考试时间20分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Linda is reading books in her study. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My favorite cartoon character is Nezha. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We’re supposed to bow when we meet each other for the first time. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too much. B. Wonderful. C. I agree with you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your trip to the countryside? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good choice. B. Thank you. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office? 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. When did the boy take the photos? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This winter vacation. B. Last summer vacation. C. Last winter vacation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What nice photos! When did you take them? M: Last winter vacation. We went skating on the lake. 7. Where did Jim once do the volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a children’s home. B. In a museum. C. In a school library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Have you ever done volunteer work before? M: Yes, I once worked as a guide to help the visitors in a museum. 8. How long has Gina kept the toy bear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your toy bear looks old. How long have you had it, Gina? W: For 5 years. It’s my first gift from dad. 9. What happened to John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His leg got hurt. B. His arm got hurt. C. His head got hurt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with John? W: He hurt his left leg on the way home, so he has to rest for days. 10. What does Simon like best for Sunshine Cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its location. B. Its seats. C. Its screens. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like Sunshine Cinema best, Simon? M: Because it has the comfortable seats. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. A game. C. An invitation. 12. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. What should the boy take with him? A. A camera. B. An umbrella. C. An ID card. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack! M: Hey, Emily! I’m excited about our plan for next Wednesday. W: Me too. I can’t wait. We’re going to have fun. M: Will this be your first visit to Seaside Park? W: Yes, and tell me again please. Which bus shall we take? M: Number 11 bus. It will take about 45 minutes to get there. W: Got it. What shall I take with me? M: Well, an ID card is needed. W: Okay. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Lucy enjoy doing? A. Making things. B. Fixing things. C. Explaining things. 15. What does Mr. Liu advise Lucy to be? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A scientist. 16. Who can help Lucy with math? A. Mr. Liu. B. Lucy’s father. C. Miss Fang. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Lucy? W: I’ve no idea, Mr Lu. M: Let me help you then. What do you enjoy doing? W: I enjoy fixing things. M: Do you often fix things? W: Yeah and my father helps me when he’s free. Actually, he is good at making things. M: So perhaps you could be an engineer. W: That’s a good idea, but I don’t think I’m good enough at math. M: Why not talk with your math teacher, Miss Fang? She may help you. W: All right. Thanks. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of party do the school plan to have? A. A birthday party. B. A welcome party. C. A goodbye party. 18. Where will the party be held? A. In Room 203. B. In Room 230. C. In Room 320. 19. Who will the students send wishes to? A. Their classmates. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. 20. What will the students do at the party? A. Share memories. B. Sing with music. C. Draw pictures. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Boys and girls, attention please! On June 27th, our class plan to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. The party will be at 6 pm in Room 203 in our school. All our teachers will come to the party. During the party, we are going to share our memories in the past three years. Then, we will talk about our dreams about the future. We will also send wishes to our teachers. Finally, we will take pictures together to memorize this day. 2025年兴城市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（--） 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the following. A tall bike Its saddle (车座) is 1.7 meters off the ground. Alex Sidney from Italy made this cool bike by combining (合并) two bikes together. The tall bike helps Sidney see more in traffic. This way, he can ride around more quickly and safely. He is a bike lover. He enjoys getting to know new cultures, people and nature. This made him prefer his bike tour. A lovely cat Benny is a cute cat with gray hair and green eyes. He was homeless. Later, Anna Burwell, a worker at the library in the USA, brought him to work. He walks around the library, runs through empty bottom bookshelves, and leads children into the reading area. He enjoys life there. Also, he is a great listener and kids love him very much. A huge T-shirt Made in Romania (罗马尼亚), it is about 109 meters long and 73 meters wide, taking a team of skilled workers a whole month to finish. It was made from over 500,000 recycled plastic bottles. Now, the huge T-shirt has been broken down into about 12,000 smaller shirts to help children in need. This achievement shows the spirit of teamwork and environmental responsibility. 21. Alex Sidney enjoys ________ . A. collecting pictures B. directing traffic C. traveling by bike D. running by lake 22. Cat Benny starts his new life in ________ now. A. Italy B. Romania C. a yard D. a library 23. The huge T-shirt can at least give a hand to ________ children. A. 500,000 B. 12,000 C. 109,00 D. 730,00 24. You can probably find this passage from a ________ . A. diary B. magazine C. shopping list D. storybook 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个有趣的事物：一辆特别高的自行车、一只在图书馆工作的猫以及一件巨大的T恤。文章通过这三个故事展示了创意、爱心和环保精神。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He enjoys getting to know new cultures, people and nature. This made him prefer his bike tour.”可知，Alex Sidney喜欢通过自行车旅行来探索世界。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Anna Burwell, a worker at the library in the USA, brought him to work. He walks around the library, runs through empty bottom bookshelves, and leads children into the reading area.”可知，Benny这只猫现在在图书馆开始了新的生活。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the huge T-shirt has been broken down into about 12,000 smaller shirts to help children in need.”可知，这件巨大的T恤至少可以帮助12,000个孩子。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个有趣的故事，内容涉及创意发明、动物与人类的互动以及环保行动，杂志会涵盖各种趣味性和知识性的话题，所以这些内容可能会出现在杂志中。故选B。 B Book of The Week The Secret Garden By Frances Hodgson Burnett Part 1 Mary Lennox, a girl lives with her uncle in England after her parents died. She discovers a garden which is locked by her uncle. With the help of her friend Dickon and her cousin Colin, a sickly boy, the three care for the garden secretly and keep it alive. The garden becomes their favorite place, where they spend each day enjoying nature. Through their friendship and interaction (互动) with nature, they grow healthier and happier… ★This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Lewis Carroll and Madeleine L’ Engle. 25. There are ________ main characters in Part 1. A. one B. three C. five D. seven 26. From Part 1, we know that ________ . A. Dickon lived with his uncle B. no one went into the garden before C. it is always noisy in the garden D. Mary and friends have fun in the garden 27. How to get a free copy of The Little Prince? A. By sending an email. B. By writing a postcard. C. By making a phone call. D. By going to a bookstore. 28. The purpose of the passage is ________ . A. to teach us more writing skills B. to make more writing plans for us C. to introduce more readers to us D. to encourage us to read more books 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好书并鼓励读者去阅读，还提供了赠送图书的活动。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary Lennox, a girl lives with her uncle in England after her parents died... With the help of her friend Dickon and her cousin Colin, a sickly boy, the three care for the garden secretly and keep it alive. The garden becomes their favorite place, …”可知，文中提到的主要人物有Mary、Dickon和Colin。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The garden becomes their favorite place, where they spend each day enjoying nature.”可知，玛丽和朋友们在花园里相处愉快，一起照料并享受花园，说明Mary和朋友在花园里玩得很开心。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“send your name and address to Readers@theweekjunior.com”可知，需要发送邮件才能免费获得《小王子》，故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了好书并鼓励读者去阅读，还提供了赠送图书的活动，故目的是鼓励更多人读书。故选D。 C The year 2024 was important for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He was 100 years old and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) for his hard work and achievements. Wang was bern in Shanghai. At the age of 7, his grandmother died of an illness called leukemia (白血病). “That was when I decided to be a doctor,” said Wang. In 1942, Wang went to university to study medicine. After leaving the university in 1948, he began working at a hospital. Wang set himself a big goal of curing (治愈) leukemia. For doctors, it was one of the most difficult diseases to cure at that time. Wang went through many hard times when he tried to achieve his goal. In the middle of last century, he saw about 60 patients dying of leukemia in one year. It hurt him deeply when there was nothing he could do. However, this did not stop Wang. He tried harder. Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. After years of hard work and tries, he made great progress. Over the years, Wang has helped tens of thousands of patients. Wang’s work has also brought him a lot of honors. But he is not interested in them. What he cares about is helping patients. “I have achieved only one thing in my life—being responsible for my patients,” said Wang. 29. When did Wang decide to be a doctor? A. In 1924. B. In 1931. C. In 1942. D. In 1948. 30. What is introduced in Paragraph 4? A. Another goal of Wang. B. The places Wang visited. C. The wishes of Wang. D. The difficulty Wang met. 31. What did Wang do to achieve his goal? A. Left the university. B. Talked to patients. C. Did lots of studies. D. Wrote medical diary. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Wang’s years of efforts have finally paid off. B. Wang only studied leukemia in the university. C. Wang’s money mostly came from his success. D. Wang cares more about his families than patients. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国医生王振义的故事。2024年他百岁高龄且因努力工作和成就荣获共和国勋章。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The year 2024 was important for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He was 100 years old”，可推出他出生于1924 年；又提到“At the age of 7, his grandmother died of an illness called leukemia (白血病). ‘That was when I decided to be a doctor,’ said Wang.”，所以他7岁决定当医生时的年份是1924 + 7 = 1931年。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Wang went through many hard times when he tried to achieve his goal. In the middle of last century, he saw about 60 patients dying of leukemia in one year. It hurt him deeply when there was nothing he could do.”可知，主要讲述了王振义在努力实现治愈白血病目标的过程中经历了很多艰难时刻，看到很多患者因白血病去世却无能为力，这体现了他所遇到的困难。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. After years of hard work and tries, he made great progress.”可知，王振义为了实现治愈白血病的目标，每天完成工作后几乎把所有空闲时间都用来做研究。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After years of hard work and tries, he made great progress. Over the years, Wang has helped tens of thousands of patients.”可知，他多年的努力有了回报，帮助了很多患者。故选A。 D ①When my school began a project called “Cultural Guardians” (文化守护者), I chose to learn from Master Zhang, a bamboo weaver (编制工) in our neighbor. Little did I know this experience would reshape my understanding of “tradition”. ②As I entered Master Zhang’s workshop, his rough hands were shaping green bamboo strips (条) into a thin tea tray (托盘). “True weaving begins here,” he pointed to his head, “and designs take shape long before hands move.” ③My first try failed completely. Bamboo strips were broken as if they were angry. “Don’t lose heart”, Master Zhang smiled, guiding my fingers to feel the soft strips. “These were boiled 7times over pinewood fire-modern machines can’t give them this temperature.” ④As we worked, he shared hidden meanings: Six-sided fish basket patterns (样式) meant good luck. Tight and loose circles showed life’s balance. My notebook was filled with drawings and wise words: “Good weaving breathes like living skin.” ⑤The magic moment came two weeks later. Sunlight shone through the lantern I have completed, forming shadows (影子) of bird on the wall. So amazing! Thanks to Zhang’s special weaving method. Elderly neighbors mistook it for Zhang’s creation until he said proudly: “The young keep traditions alive!” ⑥Today, I still spend hours on “old things”, such as bamboo pencil boxes or toys. When asked why, I show them how the bamboo stays stronger than plastic-just like true tradition can both adapt (适应) and last longer. 33. According to Master Zhang’s words, ________ is important for beginning weaving. A. your tool B. your habit C. your design D. your experience 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The fresh bamboo B. The student’s lantern C. The special method D. The bird’s shadow 35. Which one would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to make a bamboo toy in 7 steps. B. How to use modern weaving method. C. How to keep tradition alive through hands. D. How to turn modern into traditional. 【答案】33 C 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因参加学校“文化卫士”的项目向邻居竹织工张师傅学习传统编织工艺的故事，从此以后作者也更加注重传统工艺在生活中的运用。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘True weaving begins here,’ he pointed to his head, ‘and designs take shape long before hands move.’”可知，真正的编织在手动之前，设计就已经成型了，则通过张师傅的描述，“你的设计”对开始编织很重要。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sunlight shone through the lantern I have completed, forming shadows of bird on the wall. So amazing! Thanks to Zhang’s special weaving method. Elderly neighbors mistook it  for Zhang’s creation until he said proudly: ‘The young keep traditions alive!’”可知，多亏张师傅的指点，作者的灯笼做得很好，此处应指老邻居们将“作者做的灯笼”误以为是张师傅做的，则it应指作者这名学生做的灯笼。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出了作者向邻居竹织工张师傅学习传统编织工艺的背景；第二至第五段讲述了张师傅教作者如何编织及最终编织出了成品；第六段作者总结了通过这次经历并更加注重传统工艺在生活中的运用，则全文的结构应为“①-②③④⑤-⑥”。故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要介绍了作者因参加学校“文化卫士”的项目向邻居竹织工张师傅学习传统编织工艺的故事，从此以后作者也更加注重传统工艺在生活中的运用，选项C“如何通过双手传承传统”符合。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Think about how much time you spent outside and inside last week. You may say. “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” ____37____ But they can lead to overweight, greater stress, less joy and so on. Actually, playing outside is important, even for adults. ____38____ •Outdoor activities make your senses better. Being outside brings the senses to life. Hiking, exploring, and fishing help improve all of your senses, such as your smell, sight..., all of your senses are in use when you’re outside. •____39____ Are you stressed out? Having trouble putting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors may be one cause. While playing outside, you need to think nothing but enjoying the relaxing time. •Outdoor time brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle (劈啪作响) under the feet and search cool birds and plants in the woods. ____40____ And nature is just beside you. So the next time, please consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A. Outdoor play frees your mind. B. Nature can remind us of the past. C. Here are the benefits of getting outdoors. D. Non-moving activities are more popular at present. E. These all help you feel more connected to the natural world. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了户外活动对成人的重要性，呼吁人们多进行户外活动。 【37题详解】 根据“I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.”和“But they can lead to overweight, greater stress, less joy and so on.”可知，这里“they”指代前文的活动，说明前文应是在说当下流行的非运动类活动，选项D“目前非运动类活动更受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文列举户外活动的好处可知，此处句子应起到引出下文的作用，选项C“以下是户外活动的好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Are you stressed out? ...you need to think nothing but enjoying the relaxing time.”可知，本段主要围绕户外玩耍能让大脑放松展开，选项A“户外玩耍能解放你的大脑。”符合该段主旨。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle under the feet and search cool birds and plants in the woods.”可知，这些都是亲近自然的表现，选项E“这些都能帮助你感觉与自然世界更紧密相连。”是对前文的总结，符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In recent years, human-like robots have become popular. They are so ____41____ that nothing is hard for them. These robots are called humanoid robots (人形机器人)。 Robot Era, a company in Beijing, has ____42____ a humanoid robot called XBot-L. It stands 1.65 meters tall, which is about as tall as a grown-up woman. To show XBot-L’s ____43____, its creator had the robot walk along the Great Wall. It’s a famous place of interest in China, with old, roughv (高低不平的) ground. It’s a ____44____ for robots to walk on the Great Wall, but XBot-L did it! In a video, XBot-L moves, dances and ____45____ itself well, even on the rough Great Wall. Unlike most robots that will ____46____ on rough ground, XBot-L has special “smart” programs. They can help ____47____ whether there is something around. Then XBot-L makes decisions about its walking speed and ____48____. Besides, it is given the ability to better understand human language, so people can communicate with them ____49____. Even though XBot-L only went a short distance on the Great Wall, it’s still a great ____50____. It shows the power of science and technology. 41. A. young B. smart C. rich D. polite 42. A. borrowed B. printed C. developed D. protected 43. A. rules B. abilities C. secrets D. answers 44. A. fashion B. choice C. duty D. challenge 45. A. balances B. beats C. hides D. builds 46. A. fall over B. look down C. fall asleep D. point out 47. A. cancel B. drop C. sense D. forget 48. A. address B. height C. hobby D. direction 49. A. strictly B. safely C. easily D. politely 50. A. task B. dream C. prize D. success 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Era公司发明了机器人XBot-L，并展示了它的能力。 【41题详解】 句意：它们很聪明，对他们来说没有什么事情是困难的。 young年轻的；smart聪明的；rich富有的；polite礼貌的。根据“nothing is hard for them.”可知，它们是聪明的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：北京的Robot Era公司已经开发出一个名为XBot-L的人形机器人。 borrowed借；printed打印；developed开发，研发；protected保护。根据“a humanoid robot called XBot-L.”可知，公司研发的机器人。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：为了展示XBot-L的能力，它的创造者让机器人沿着长城行走。 rules规则；abilities能力；secrets秘密；answers答案。根据“its creator had the robot walk along the Great Wall.”可知，这里是为了展示它的能力，让它沿着长城走。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：机器人在长城上行走是一个挑战，但XBot-L做到了！ fashion时尚；choice选择；duty职责；challenge挑战。根据“but XBot-L did it!”可知，对机器人来说，在长城行走是挑战。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：在一段视频中，XBot-L即使在崎岖的长城上也能很好地移动、跳舞和平衡。 balances平衡；beats打；hides隐藏；builds修建。根据“XBot-L moves, dances and...itself well”可知，这里平衡符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：与大多数在粗糙的地面上会摔倒的机器人不同，XBot-L有特殊的“智能”程序。 fall over摔倒；look down向下看；fall asleep睡觉；point out指出。根据“Unlike most robots that will... on rough ground”可知，这里，大多数机器人会摔倒。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助感知周围是否有东西。 cancel取消；drop掉落；sense感知；forget忘记。根据“XBot-L has special ‘smart’ programs.”可知，它们能帮助它们感知周围否有东西。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：然后XBot-L决定它的行走速度和方向。 address地址；height高度；hobby爱好；direction方向。根据“its walking speed and”可知，这里是方向。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，它具有更好地理解人类语言的能力，因此人们可以很容易地与它们交流。 strictly严肃地；safely安全地；easily容易地；politely礼貌地。根据“Besides, it is given the ability to better understand human language”可知，它有理解语言的能力，所以人们可以很容易地与它们交流。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管XBot-L在长城上只走了很短的距离，但它仍然取得了巨大的成功。 task任务；dream梦想；prize奖；success成功。根据“It shows the power of science and technology.”可知，它展示了科学技术的力量。所以说这里是取得了巨大的成功。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jack Taylor walked on his way to Eton Middle School. Filled with excitement, he was still nervous. After all, it was his first day of school ____51____ a teacher. When Jack passed through the school gate, a memory ____52____ (hit) him. It was about Mrs. Amy’s summer vacation homework. Students ____53____ (ask) to write about their summer vacation. Jack wanted something different. He chose to write a short science fiction story instead. He handed in his story but was still ____54____ (worry). When he got to the class the next morning, surprisingly, Mrs. Amy praised ____55____ (he) for the creativity and imagination. She said, “Jack Taylor is the only one that got ____56____ A on the homework. Now welcome Jack to come up here and read his story to us, ____57____ he should pay a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.” Hands shaking Jack walked to the front of the classroom ____58____ (happy), as if he was the first person to step onto the surface (表面) of Mars. It sounded like a small thing, but that moment made a great difference to him. As Jack walked through the crowded hallway, similar memories came flooding back. Coach La Bell taught him how to control his ____59____ (angry). Mr. Carter taught him to love the process of learning. Jack hoped that he would make a difference to his students like _____60_____ his teachers had done to him. The bell rang. He took a deep breath and walked into the classroom. “Good morning, everyone,” he said. 【答案】51. as 52. hit 53. were asked 54. worried 55. him 56. an 57. although##though 58. happily 59. anger 60. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新教师杰克·泰勒在首日任教时，通过回忆自己学生时代被老师鼓励的经历，立志像曾影响过他的恩师们一样，用教育传递正能量、改变学生人生的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：毕竟，这是他作为教师的第一天上学。根据“it was his first day of school…a teacher”可知，此处指作为教师的身份，应用介词as。故填as。 【52题详解】 句意：当杰克经过校门时，一段记忆涌上心头。根据“When Jack passed through...a memory…him”可知，动作发生在过去，hit的过去式为hit。故填hit。 【53题详解】 句意：学生们被要求写关于暑假的作文。根据“Students…to write...”可知，学生是被要求，需用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时。故填were asked。 【54题详解】 句意：他交上了故事，但仍然感到担心。根据“was still…”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，worry的形容词为worried。故填worried。 【55题详解】 句意：艾米老师表扬了他的创造力和想象力。根据“praised…for the creativity”可知，动词后需用代词的宾格形式，主语he，宾格形式him。故填him。 【56题详解】 句意：杰克是唯一一个作业得A的人。根据“got…A”可知，A以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然他需要注意拼写和语法，但欢迎他来读故事。根据“read his story...he should pay attention”可知，前后为转折关系，可用although或though。故填although/though。 58题详解】 句意：杰克开心地走到教室前面。根据“walked...”可知，需用副词修饰动词walked，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 【59题详解】 句意：教练教他控制愤怒。根据“control his…”可知，his后跟名词，angry的名词为anger。故填anger。 【60题详解】 句意：杰克希望像老师对他那样影响学生。根据“like…his teachers had done”可知，需用what引导宾语从句，表示老师所做的。故填what。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The ocean is full of amazing creatures (生物). It’s also full of plastic. That’s bad news for deep-sea whales, because they can mistake the plastic for food and eat it. How do whales mix up plastic and prey (猎物)? Recently, a team at a lab in the US has published the result of the research and explains the question. It all depends on echolocation (回声定位): a nature process that allows whales to “hear” objects in the darkest depths of the sea. Deep-sea whales hunt in the deepest parts of the ocean, where there’s little light. It’s too dark for them to see, but they can hear. First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes (回声) bouncing off (反射) nearby objects. These echoes allow the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off prey, like squid (鱿鱼), and they also bounce off objects that are not food, like waste. To the whales, the echoes of waste and prey sound the same. That can cause the whales to eat waste. However, eating waste is dangerous for whales. The plastic can build up in their stomachs, preventing food from passing through their bodies. This can be deadly. “Plastic pollution has an influence on animals that are so far away from our daily lives,” says Greg Merrill, the leader of the team. “This problem is really big. People need to make real changes in our daily lives and then find the types of solutions we need to solve this problem.” 61. What’s the bad news for deep-sea whales? ________________________ 62. Who has provided an answer to how the whales mix up plastic and prey? ________________________ 63. Why do the whales eat waste by mistake? ________________________ 64. Please list another kind of pollution and share your ideas about how to reduce it. Write 30 words or more. ________________________ 【答案】61. The ocean is full of plastic. 62. A team at a lab in the US. 63. Because the echoes of waste and prey sound the same. 64. Air pollution. To reduce air pollution, we should encourage people to use public transportation, such as taking the bus or riding the bike instead of driving cars. Trees can help to clean the air, so let’s plant more trees. Government should pass laws to limit the amount of pollution. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述海洋塑料污染，鲸鱼因回声定位误把塑料当食物，危害极大，呼吁人们减少塑料污染。 【61题详解】 根据“It’s also full of plastic. That’s bad news for deep-sea whales, because they can mistake the plastic for food and eat it.”可知，深海鲸鱼可能将塑料误认为食物并吞食，所以这是对它们有害的坏消息。故填The ocean is full of plastic. 【62题详解】 根据“Recently, a team at a lab in the US has published the result of the research and explains the question.”可知，美国某实验室团队发表了研究结果，解释了鲸鱼混淆塑料和猎物的原因。故填A team at a lab in the US. 【63题详解】 根据“The echoes bounce off prey, like squid (鱿鱼), and they also bounce off objects that are not food, like waste. To the whales, the echoes of waste and prey sound the same.”可知，鲸鱼依赖回声定位捕猎，但塑料垃圾和猎物（如鱿鱼）的反射回声对鲸鱼来说难以区分，导致误食。故填Because the echoes of waste and prey sound the same. 【64题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Air pollution. To reduce air pollution, we should encourage people to use public transportation, such as taking the bus or riding the bike instead of driving cars. Trees can help to clean the air, so let’s plant more trees. Government should pass laws to limit the amount of pollution. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 每个人都想成为更好的自己。假定你是初三学生李辉，你的班级计划在下周召开主题为“Let’s be a better teenager”的班会，请你根据下列写作要点，用英语写一篇发言稿。 写作要点： （1）反思某方面的不足； （2）提出改进的具体做法： （3）表达自己的决心与希望。 注意： （1）短文应包含所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥（不得照抄试卷内容）； （2）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Let’s be a better teenager Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my opinions with you. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my opinions with you. I used to be shy and I’m always afraid of expressing my feelings to others. To become better, I want to make a change completely. First, I’ll take an active part in the school activities and try to make many new friends, I think these can help me become more outgoing and braver. Second, I’ll often communicate with families, friends and teachers, telling them what I’m thinking about and let them know me well. Maybe it is hard, but I make up my mind to change. Let’s take action together and encourage each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出主题，点明自身过去性格； 第二步：具体阐述自己的行动计划：积极参与活动、结交朋友、加强沟通，表达真实想法； 第三步：书写结语，呼吁共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②be afraid of害怕某物 ③take an active part in积极参加 ④communicate with sb.与……交流、沟通 ⑤each other互相 [高分句型] ①I think these can help me become more outgoing and braver.（宾语从句） ②Let’s take action together and encourage each other.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$