精品解析：2025年吉林省吉林市中考一模英语试题

吉林市2024—2025学年度初中毕业年级第一次阶段性教学质量检测 英 语 英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Recycling is ________ useful way to protect the environment. —Yes! We should do more for the earth. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——回收利用是保护环境的一种有效方法。——对！我们应该为地球做更多的事情。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Recycling is…useful way to protect the environment.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，A项符合。故选A。 2. —Tony, remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK, I will. Mrs Brown. A. put off B. turn off C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，离开教室时记得关灯。——好的，我会的。布朗夫人。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关掉；take off起飞。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室需要关灯。故选B。 3. ________ fun it is for us to plant trees with our friends on such a sunny day! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里和我们的朋友一起植树是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构分为两种：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!和What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! fun是不可数名词，因此感叹句需用What引导。故选B。 4. The factory ________ burns coal must be closed down in order to cut down air pollution. A. who B. where C. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，必须关闭烧煤的工厂。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；where哪里，先行词表示地点，且在从句中作地点状语；which哪一个，先行词指物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“The factory”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，C项符合。故选C。 5. At the class meeting, we discussed ________ to save our planet. A. what could we do B. how could we do C. what we could do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在班会上，我们讨论了我们可以做些什么来拯救我们的地球。 考查宾语从句。根据“At the class meeting, we discussed...to save our planet”可知，我们讨论了可以做些什么来拯救我们的地球，空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序。故选C。 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Lucy! The teachers in our school have started using DeepSeek and other AI tools. B: Really? ____6____ A: For example, our English teachers use them to check our homework. AI tools even give their own suggestions. B: Oh, that sounds wonderful! ____7____ A: Yes. Students think they’re quite helpful. ____8____ B: That’s great. ____9____ A: Yes, just like math problem-solving. AI explains steps clearly if we make mistakes. B: Sounds like a great helper. A: But we also worry that we might depend on technology too much. B: That’s the problem. ____10____ A: Well, I don’t think so. After all, human teachers understand our feelings better. B: That’s right. We should use AI properly and wisely. A. Do the students like this change? B. What do they do with AI tools? C. Do they work for other subjects? D. Why do AI tools become so popular these days? E. AI tools save time and let teachers focus on creative tasks. F. I’ve also heard that AI can take the place of real teachers someday. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. E 9. C 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论AI工具在教学中的应用，同时也探讨了学生对AI的接受度及对其过度依赖的担忧。 【6题详解】 根据下文“For example, our English teachers use them to check our homework. AI tools even give their own suggestions.”可知，此处询问AI工具的具体功能，选项B“他们用AI工具做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据下文“Yes. Students think they’re quite helpful.”可知，此处询问学生态度，选项A“学生喜欢这种变化吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据上文“Yes. Students think they’re quite helpful.”可知，AI工具很有用，选项E“人工智能工具可以节省时间，让教师专注于创造性任务。”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据下文“Yes, just like math problem-solving.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，且与学科有关，选项C“它们也用于其他科目吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据上文“That’s the problem.”以及下文“Well, I don’t think so. After all, human teachers understand our feelings better.”可知，此处表达担忧，选项F“我也听说有一天人工智能可以取代真正的老师。”符合语境。故选F。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you have any plans for this weekend? B: Not yet. ________11________? A: I want to walk around our city. Our city is beautiful in winter. It’s also worth visiting in spring. Would you like to join me? B: ________12________! What are we going to do then? A: First, let’s go to Jilin West Railway Station. I heard this building shows a mix of Chinese and Western styles. B: Oh! I want to take my camera. Can I ________13________ of the station? A: Sure! After that, we can go boating at Beishan Park. I’m sure we will feel relaxed after a long week at school. B: ________14________? By bus or taxi? A: I think taking bus No. 8 is better. It’s cheaper and more convenient. B: Good idea Don’t forget to bring snacks and drinks! A: Of course. ________15________? B: Let’s meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the school gate. A: No problem! See you then! 【答案】11. What about you 12. Yes, I’d love to 13. take photos 14. How are we going there 15. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论周末计划。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I want to walk around our city.”可知，此处询问对方的情况。故填What about you。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to join me?”以及下文“What are we going to do then?”可知，此处接受邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to。 【13题详解】 根据上文“I want to take my camera.”可知，此处询问是否可以拍照。故填take photos。 【14题详解】 根据下文“By bus or taxi?”可知，此处询问交通。故填How are we going there。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the school gate.”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him ____16____. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought a beautiful kite for him. The son started flying his kite ____17____. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to ____18____, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even ____19____.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut off the string. Without the string, the kite did go a bit higher. However, it soon started to fall ____20____, and was caught in a tall tree. The son was sad. He ____21____ that the kite would fly higher after he cut off the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for an explanation. “Well, the string wasn’t ____22____ the kite down; in fact, it was helping it stay up in the sky when the wind was calm. It also guided the kite in the right direction ____23____ the wind got strong.” the father explained. “When we cut off the string, the kite lost the support and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like strict ____24____ or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us not to go in the ____25____ direction.” 16. A. it B. one C. that 17. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 18. A. him B. his C. himself 19. A. high B. higher C. highest 20. A. down B. up C. out 21. A. explained B. encouraged C. expected 22. A. flying B. holding C. letting 23. A. when B. while C. since 24. A. predictions B. suggestions C. rules 25. A. wrong B. right C. left 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子放风筝的故事，说明限制（如规则）看似束缚，实则是引导我们避免错误方向的必要支持。 【16题详解】 句意：儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝非常兴奋，让爸爸给他买一只。 it它，特指上文提到的同一事物；one一，泛指同类事物中的一个；that哪个，特指远处事物。根据“The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him…”的语境可知，此处泛指同类事物中的一个。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：儿子开始兴奋地放风筝。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰“flying”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，儿子心想：“好像是绳子阻止了风筝飞得高高的。如果我弄破它，风筝将自由地飞得更高。” him他；his他的；himself他自己。think to oneself“心里想”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我弄破它，风筝将自由地飞得更高。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据“even”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，它很快就开始下落，被一棵高树上挂住了 down向下；up向上；out向外。根据“was caught in a tall tree”可知，被一棵高树上挂住了，应是风筝落下来了，fall down“落下”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他原本期望风筝在剪断绳子后能飞得更高，而不是掉下来。 explained解释；encouraged鼓励；expected期望。根据上文“the son thought to…‘It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even…’”可知，此处指他原本的期望。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：嗯，绳子并没有拖住风筝；事实上，当风平浪静时，它正在帮助它保持在天空中。 flying飞；holding持有；letting允许。根据“in fact, it was helping it stay up in the sky when the wind was calm”可知，当风平浪静时，绳子正在帮助风筝保持在天空中，应是绳子并没有拖住风筝，hold down“抑制”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当风力增强时，它还能引导风筝朝着正确的方向移动。 when当……时；while与……同时；since自从。根据“It also guided the kite in the right direction…the wind got strong.”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，“got”瞬间动词，when符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：同样，在生活中，我们可能会觉得限制，如严格的规则或艰巨的任务，它们阻碍了我们，但实际上它们引导我们不要走错方向。 predictions预测；suggestions建议；rules规则。根据“limits”可知，此处指规则。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：同样，在生活中，我们可能会觉得限制，如严格的规则或艰巨的任务，它们阻碍了我们，但实际上它们引导我们不要走错方向。 wrong错误的；right正确的；left左边的。根据上文“It also guided the kite in the right direction”可知，此处指引导我们不要走错方向。故选A。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. progress B. and C. sure D. bravely E. from F. first G. decision H. one I. even J. think of K. won L. young Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements ____26____ strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was ____27____, the Chinese people were having hard times. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a ____28____ to make the country strong with what he learned. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xubua was not afraid and stood up ____29____. At that time, China almost knew nothing about what nuclear submarines were. But Huang Xuhua and his team took on this challenge. Because they had to keep the project secret, they couldn’t keep in touch with the outside world, ____30____ their families. During the working process, they met a lot of problems. One of the problems was to make ____31____ that the submarine was stable (稳定) underwater. After many tests, they gradually solved all the problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s ____32____ nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. He ____33____ many honors because of his hard work, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, whenever we ____34____ him, his spirit can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn ____35____ him. 【答案】26. B 27. L 28. G 29. D 30. I 31. C 32. F 33. K 34. J 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇发展的贡献。 【26题详解】 句意：但他的伟大成就和坚强精神将永远留在我们的心中，继续照亮中国前进的道路。根据“But his great achievements…strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：他年轻的时候，中国人民过着艰难的日子。根据“When he was…the Chinese people were having hard times”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他年轻的时候的事情，young“年轻的”符合。故填L。 【28题详解】 句意：他决定用所学知识让国家强大。make a decision“决定”，是固定搭配。故填G。 【29题详解】 句意：黄旭华毫不畏惧，勇敢地站了出来。根据“Huang Xubua was not afraid”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指勇敢地站了出来，bravely“勇敢地”符合。故填D。 【30题详解】 句意：因为他们必须对项目保密，他们无法与外界保持联系，甚至他们的家人。根据“Because they had to keep the project secret, they couldn’t keep in touch with the outside world…their families.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处语境发生了递进，even“甚至”符合。故填I。 【31题详解】 句意：其中一个问题是确保潜艇在水下稳定。make sure“确保”，是固定搭配。故填C。 【32题详解】 句意：最终，在20世纪70年代，中国成功建造并测试了第一艘核潜艇。根据“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s…nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国第一艘核潜艇成功建成并测试，first“第一”符合。故填F。 【33题详解】 句意：由于他的辛勤工作，他获得了许多荣誉，包括2019年的“共和国勋章”。根据空后的“many honors”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指获得了许多荣誉，won“获得”符合。故填K。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，每当我们想起他，他的精神就会激励我们很多。根据“Now, whenever we…him, his spirit can inspire us a lot.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每当我们想起他，他的精神就会激励我们很多，think of“想起”符合。故填J。 【35题详解】 句意：我们，尤其是年轻人，应该向他学习。learn from…“向……学习”，是固定搭配。故填E。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5分） A Tip 1: Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas can hurt your teeth. Eating sweet things makes your teeth worse faster. Try to gargle (漱口) after eating. Tip 2: When we don’t brush our teeth well, they may have plaque. It may cause bad breath and tooth problems. Bad teeth can cause pain. Visiting the dentist can catch problems before they start. Taking Good Care of Our Teeth We get two sets of teeth. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second is the last set that we have for life. We have two different kinds of teeth: front teeth for biting (咬) and back teeth for chewing (咀嚼). Tip 3: Brushing teeth well twice a day with toothpaste (牙膏) can deal with the plaque problem It can also keep your teeth strong and healthy. Fluoride (氟) can make your teeth stronger. Use toothpaste that has fluoride. Tip 4: Imagine your mouth has four parts. In each one, brush at a 45-degree angle (角度). From down to up, and front to back. 36. At what age do people usually lose their baby teeth? A. Between ages 4 and 10. B. Between ages 5 and 10. C. Between ages 6 and 12. D. Between ages 6 and 10. 37. What might the underlined word plague mean? A. A bad smell from the food. B. Something in toothpaste. C. A dirty thing on the toothbrush. D. Something that hurts one’s teeth. 38. Which of the following can help protect your teeth? A. Never gargle after eating. B. Drinking water instead of sodas. C. Drinking fruit juice before meals. D. Chewing with both front and back teeth. 39. Which is NOT TRUE about brushing teeth? A. Brush teeth twice a day with toothpaste. B. Use toothpaste that has fluoride. C. Brush teeth at a 45-degree angle. D. There is no need to use toothpaste. 40. Where might you find the poster? A. At a dentist’s. B. In a math book. C. In a dictionary. D. In a museum. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护牙齿以及牙齿的基本知识。文章提供了四个小贴士，分别涉及饮食、刷牙、牙菌斑和刷牙角度等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12.”可知，人们通常在6到12岁之间失去乳牙。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“It may cause bad breath and tooth problems.”可知，它导致口臭和牙齿问题，可推知，划线部分的含义是“一种会伤害牙齿的物质”。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas can hurt your teeth.”可推知，喝水而不是喝汽水有助于保护牙齿。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brushing teeth well twice a day with toothpaste (牙膏) can deal with the plaque problem.”可知，刷牙时需要使用牙膏。故选D。 40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何保护牙齿，因此这种海报最有可能出现在牙医诊所。故选A。 B The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气), created over 2, 000 years ago, are China’s unique (独一无二的) calendar system that guides farming and daily life. According to the sun’s position, the ancient Chinese divided the year into 24 parts, reflecting seasonal changes. These terms connect closely with farming. For example, “Awakening of Insects” (惊蛰) marks the time when farmers start planting, while “Grain Rain” (谷雨) means the best period for growing crops. Ancient Chinese used these terms to predict weather and plan harvests (丰收), showing their deep understanding of nature. The solar terms also shape Chinese culture. Many festivals, like Qingming, fall on certain terms. People sweep tombs during Qingming and eat cold food to honor their ancestors. Customs such as eating dumplings on “Winter Solstice” (冬至) or drinking tea on “Start of Summer” (立夏) are still popular today. In modern times, the 24 Solar Terms remain meaningful. They remind us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature and inspire art, poems and festivals. In 2016, UNESCO added them to the world’s cultural heritage list (世界文化遗产目录). From ancient wisdom to modern life, the 24 Solar Terms are a bridge between humans and nature, celebrating China’s rich history and respect for the environment. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. When were the 24 Solar Terms created in China? A. Over 2, 000 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In the 20th century. D. During the Tang Dynasty. 42. Which solar term tells farmers to start planting? A. Winter Solstice. B. Awakening of Insects. C. Grain Rain. D. Start of Summer. 43. What do people traditionally do during Qingming? A They eat dumplings. B. They drink tea. C. They sweep tombs and eat cold food. D. They grow crops. 44. How many solar terms are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 24. 45. What is the main purpose of the 24 Solar Terms today? A. To teach foreign languages. B. To control the weather. C. To take the place of modern calendars. D. To remind people to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气的历史渊源、与农业生产的紧密联系、对文化习俗的影响及其现代意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气), created over 2, 000 years ago”可知，二十四节气诞生于2000多年前。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Awakening of Insects’ (惊蛰) marks the time when farmers start planting”可知，“惊蛰”是农民开始耕种的标志。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People sweep tombs during Qingming and eat cold food to honor their ancestors.”可知，清明节的传统活动是扫墓和吃冷食。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Awakening of Insects”、“Grain Rain”、“Qingming”、“Winter Solstice”以及“Start of Summer”可知，文章提及五个节气。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From ancient wisdom to modern life, the 24 Solar Terms are a bridge between humans and nature, celebrating China’s rich history and respect for the environment.”可知，二十四节气的现代意义是倡导人与自然和谐共处。故选D。 C How do you celebrate the coming of spring? For Polish (波兰的) people, there is an old tradition called “the drowning (淹死) of Marzanna”. In the old days, Marzanna, the winter’s witch (女巫), stood for winter, death and sickness. People used to make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn them to forget the cold weather and wish for a good year. My earliest memories of Marzanna went back to when I was in primary school. I remember one day, our classmates brought old clothes, colorful ribbons (丝带) and beads (珠子) to the classroom. But when my classmate Piotrek arrived with straw (稻草), we were really excited. We all tried our best to create the ugliest Marzanna for a fun competition. Once our doll was ready, we put on our winter clothes and went to the town’s bridge. I was amazed at how big she looked to me at the time. After a short ceremony, we threw Marzanna into the river, watching the water carry her away. Just remember, don’t touch Marzanna before throwing her into the water-it brings bad luck! Today, children still walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll on a stick, singing to drive away the cold. In some places of Poland, however, people choose not to burn or drown the doll. They think it is harmful to the environment. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Polish people have an old tradition of “the drowning of Marzanna” to celebrate the coming of summer. 47. In the old days, to forget the cold weather and wish for a good year, people drown or burn Marzanna dolls they made. 48. The writer’s classmates were very excited when Piotrek came with straw. 49. Don’t touch Marzanna after throwing her into the water because it brings bad luck. 50. Now some people in Poland do not burn or drown the doll to protect the environment. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了波兰的一个古老传统——“淹死Marzanna”，以庆祝春天的到来。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you celebrate the coming of spring? For Polish (波兰的) people, there is an old tradition called ‘the drowning (淹死) of Marzanna’.”可知，波兰人有“淹死玛尔扎娜”这个古老传统是为了庆祝春天的到来，而不是夏天。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old days, Marzanna, the winter’s witch (女巫), stood for winter, death and sickness. People used to make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn them to forget the cold weather and wish for a good year.”可知，在过去，为了忘却寒冷的天气并祈求来年好运，人们会淹死甚至焚烧他们制作的玛尔扎娜玩偶。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when my classmate Piotrek arrived with straw (稻草), we were really excited.”可知，当作者的同学皮奥泰克带着稻草来时，同学们都非常兴奋。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just remember, don’t touch Marzanna before throwing her into the water-it brings bad luck!”可知，是在把玛尔扎娜扔进水里之前不要碰它，因为这会带来厄运，而不是扔进水里之后。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, children still walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll on a stick, singing to drive away the cold. In some places of Poland, however, people choose not to burn or drown the doll. They think it is harmful to the environment.”可知，现在波兰的一些人因为认为焚烧或淹死玩偶对环境有害，所以选择不这么做。故答案为T。 D 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Our school life is the best time of our lives. We study our favorite subjects, play with friends, and have a great time. My school is the second largest in the city. We play football and hockey on the front field, and there’s a basketball court too. My favorite is the swimming pool which is quite big. ___51___ Every year in October, we have a Literary and Cultural Festival that lasts for three days. On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western songs. Different bands from different schools come to join. ___52___ We get to listen to some of the most beautiful voices. On the third day, it is mainly about dancing, which is the highlight of the festival. ___53___ Also, we are treated to some of the best dance performances of the event. Every year, we look forward to the P. T. Display where students from all groups show off their talents. Our teachers train us for a month before the event. ___54___ On the event day, there are also competitions. I always join the inter-house relay (校际接力赛) because I’m good at it. ___55___ During this event, we perform to say goodbye to our seniors and retired (退休的) staff. We can show different kinds of talents like singing, dancing, or drama. A. The second day is about Hindi music. B. Though hard, it’s a fun time for all of us. C. Finally, just before the farewell (分别), we have a concert. D. So I never miss any swimming periods whenever I have any chance. E. Whether it is basketball, soccer or tennis, everything is welcomed. F. Some of my friends are excellent dancers and always show their talents on this day. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. F 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者丰富多彩的校园生活，包括学校的设施、年度文学文化节活动以及才艺展示等。 【51题详解】 根据“My favorite is the swimming pool which is quite big.”可知，作者最喜欢学校的游泳池，接下来应是关于作者对游泳课的态度。D选项“所以只要有机会，我从不错过任何一节游泳课。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western songs. Different bands from different schools come to join.”以及“On the third day, it is mainly about dancing, which is the highlight of the festival.”可知，此处应是在说第二天的活动。A选项“第二天是关于印度语音乐的。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“On the third day, it is mainly about dancing, which is the highlight of the festival.”以及“Also, we are treated to some of the best dance performances of the event.”可知，此处应是在说和舞蹈相关的内容。F选项“我的一些朋友是优秀的舞者，总是在这一天展示他们的才华。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Our teachers train us for a month before the event.”可知，老师训练学生，接下来应是学生对训练的感受。B选项“虽然很辛苦，但对我们所有人来说都是一段有趣的时光。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“During this event, we perform to say goodbye to our seniors and retired (退休的) staff. ”可知，此处应是在说和分别相关的活动。C选项“最后，就在分别之前，我们有一场音乐会。”符合语境。故选C。 E ________ In the history of Jilin City, there was a great man named Niu Zihou. He was born in a big family in 1867. His father and grandfather were good at making money by running all kinds of business. His father died when he was only 15 years old. ________ He took over the family business, making it even bigger. His business became one of the largest in Northeast China. He started many businesses like banks, shops, and trading companies. These businesses helped the local economy (经济) grow and provided jobs for many people. He also supported local farmers and encouraged trade with other parts of China. ________ Besides these, Niu Zihou was known for his kindness. He gave away much money to build schools and hospitals. He believed that education and healthcare were very important for the community. He wanted everyone, especially poor children, to have a chance to go to school. ________ At the same time, he made great efforts in the development of Peking Opera. He set up an opera school—Xi Liancheng. Because of this, Jilin City became the second hometown of Peking Opera. Today, we can visit Xi Liancheng Opera Park in Century Square. ________ Niu Zihou is remembered as a man who used his wealth to help others and make the world a better place. His life teaches us that success is not just about money, but also about helping those in need. He showed that one person can make a big difference. Niu Zihou’s story is an inspiration to everyone. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意， 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. An inspiration to people. B. Great efforts in Xi Liancheng. C. Niu Zihou’s family and his childhood. D. His support to build schools and hospitals. E. The development of local history and culture. F. One of the largest businesses in Northeast China. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个词。 Personal Background Niu Zihou was born in a big family in 1867. He took over his family business after his father’s ________. Business Achievements Many jobs ________ for people because of his businesses. Charity (慈善) He wanted everyone, ________ poor children, to have a chance to go to school. Xi Liancheng Jilin became ________ hometown of Peking Opera. Big Influence Success is not just about money, but about helping those ________. 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. ①. death ②. were provided ③. especially ④. the second ⑤. in need 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉林市历史上的一位伟人牛子厚的故事。文章介绍了他的家庭背景、商业成就、慈善事业以及对京剧发展的贡献，最后总结了他对后人的启示。 【56题详解】 根据下文“…Niu Zihou. He was born in a big family in 1867. His father and grandfather were good at making money by running all kinds of business. His father died when he was only 15 years old.”可知，此处介绍牛子厚的家庭及童年，选项C“牛子厚的家庭及童年。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据下文“His business became one of the largest in Northeast China.”可知，此处与商业成就有关，选项F“东北地区最大的企业之一。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Besides these, Niu Zihou was known for his kindness. He gave away much money to build schools and hospitals…”可知，这一段主要讲述了牛子厚对教育和医疗的支持，选项D“他支持修建学校和医院。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据下文“At the same time, he made great efforts in the development of Peking Opera. He set up an opera school—Xi Liancheng.”可知，这一段主要讲述了牛子厚在喜连成戏曲学校方面的努力，选项B“在喜连成上付出了巨大的努力。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据下文“His life teaches us that success is not just about money, but also about helping those in need. He showed that one person can make a big difference. Niu Zihou’s story is an inspiration to everyone.”可知，这一段主要讲述了牛子厚对后人的启示，选项A“对人们的启发。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 ①根据“His father died when he was only 15 years old.”以及“He took over the family business”可知，牛子厚在父亲去世后接管了家族生意。故填death。 ②根据“These businesses helped the local economy (经济) grow and provided jobs for many people.”可知，牛子厚的生意为人们提供了许多工作机会。故填were provided。 ③根据“He wanted everyone, especially poor children, to have a chance to go to school.”可知，牛子厚特别希望贫困儿童有机会上学。故填especially。 ④根据“Because of this, Jilin City became the second hometown of Peking Opera.”可知，吉林市成为了京剧的第二故乡。故填the second。 ⑤根据“His life teaches us that success is not just about money, but also about helping those in need.”可知，成功不仅仅是关于金钱，还在于帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填in need。 F It was thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Stevenson’s imagination. However, recent research has found the true story of this work. Robert, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years. In 1881, he returned to Scotland for a holiday with his wife and his son. Every morning, they went out for a walk over the hills. They enjoyed this for several days before the weather suddenly turned terrible. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd, Robert’s son, felt bored. To keep his son happy, Robert asked him to do some drawing. One morning, his son came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert noticed that his son drew a large cross in the middle of the island. He asked the reason. “That’s the buried treasure.” said his son. Robert suddenly thought out an adventure (冒险) story from the boy’s reply. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down to write a story. He made the writer a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would be molded (塑造) into the hero—a pirate (海盗)? Robert had a good friend Henley who walked with the help of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to mold such a man in a story, who was Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg. So thanks to a rainy September, a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have a great story in the English language. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did Robert Stevenson return to Scotland? ________________________________ 63. How often did the Stevensons go out for a walk over the hills? ________________________________ 64. What did Robert ask his son to do to keep the boy happy? ________________________________ 65. Did Robert think out an adventure story or a fairy tale from the boy’s reply? ________________________________ 66. How does the writer like Treasure Island? ________________________________ 【答案】62. In 1881. 63. Every morning. 64. To do some drawing. 65. An adventure story. 66. The writer thinks it is a great story. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伯特·史蒂文森创作《金银岛》的真实故事背景。 【62题详解】 根据“In 1881, he returned to Scotland for a holiday with his wife and his son.”可知，1881年，他和妻子、儿子回到苏格兰度假。故填In 1881. 【63题详解】 根据“Every morning, they went out for a walk over the hills.”可知，每天早上，他们都会出去到山上散步。故填Every morning. 【64题详解】 根据“To keep his son happy, Robert asked him to do some drawing.”可知，为了让儿子开心，罗伯特让他画些画。故填To do some drawing. 【65题详解】 根据“Robert suddenly thought out an adventure (冒险) story from the boy’s reply.”可知，罗伯特从儿子的回答中突然想到了一个冒险故事。故填An adventure story. 【66题详解】 根据“So thanks to a rainy September, a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have a great story in the English language.”可知，作者认为它是一个伟大的故事。故填The writer thinks it is a great story. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 67. 2025年3月9日下午，十四届全国人大三次会议民生主题记者会上，国家卫健委提出，将实施“体重管理年”首期三年的体重管理行动。请你根据下面的提示内容，以 “Manage our weight and live a healthy life” 为题写一篇短文，倡导全校同学响应国家号召，开启体重管理行动，快乐生活，拥抱健康。 内容包括： 1. 体重管理的意义； 2. 肥胖带来的后果或影响； 3. 结合你的实际情况谈谈你的体重管理计划 (从饮食、运动、睡眠三方面谈起)； 4. 倡议大家做好体重管理，过好健康生活。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Manage our weight and live a healthy life With the development of our living conditions, more and more Chinese become heavier than they should be. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Manage our weight and live a healthy life With the development of our living conditions, more and more Chinese become heavier than they should be. Therefore, the National Health Commission has called on us to manage our weight. Maintaining a proper weight is important, as it can lower the risk of various diseases. Obesity, on the contrary, not only affects our appearance but also does harm to our physical and mental health. As for me, I plan to manage my weight in the following ways. In terms of diet, I’ll cut down on junk food and eat more vegetables and fruits. Exercise also matters. I’ll jog for 30 minutes every morning. Moreover, I’ll make sure to get 8 hours of sleep every day. Let’s start managing our weight and embrace a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出下文； 第二步，介绍体重管理的意义以及肥胖带来的后果； 第三步，结合实际，谈谈体重管理计划； 第四步，倡议大家做好体重管理，过健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①call on sb. to do sth. 倡议某人做某事 ②on the contrary 相反 ③do harm to 对……有害 ④in terms of 就……而言 ⑤cut down 减少 [高分句型] ①Maintaining a proper weight is important, as it can lower the risk of various diseases. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②Obesity, on the contrary, not only affects our appearance but also does harm to our physical and mental health. (运用了not only...but also...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林市2024—2025学年度初中毕业年级第一次阶段性教学质量检测 英 语 英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Recycling is ________ useful way to protect the environment. —Yes! We should do more for the earth A. a B. an C. the 2. —Tony, remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK, I will. Mrs Brown. A. put off B. turn off C. take off 3. ________ fun it is for us to plant trees with our friends on such a sunny day! A. How B. What C. What a 4. The factory ________ burns coal must be closed down in order to cut down air pollution. A. who B. where C. which 5. At the class meeting, we discussed ________ to save our planet. A. what could we do B. how could we do C. what we could do 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Lucy! The teachers in our school have started using DeepSeek and other AI tools. B: Really? ____6____ A: For example, our English teachers use them to check our homework. AI tools even give their own suggestions. B: Oh, that sounds wonderful! ____7____ A: Yes. Students think they’re quite helpful. ____8____ B: That’s great. ____9____ A: Yes, just like math problem-solving. AI explains steps clearly if we make mistakes. B: Sounds like a great helper. A: But we also worry that we might depend on technology too much. B: That’s the problem. ____10____ A: Well, I don’t think so. After all, human teachers understand our feelings better. B: That’s right. We should use AI properly and wisely. A. Do the students like this change? B. What do they do with AI tools? C. Do they work for other subjects? D. Why do AI tools become so popular these days? E. AI tools save time and let teachers focus on creative tasks. F. I’ve also heard that AI can take the place of real teachers someday. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you have any plans for this weekend? B: Not yet. ________11________? A: I want to walk around our city. Our city is beautiful in winter. It’s also worth visiting in spring. Would you like to join me? B: ________12________! What are we going to do then? A: First, let’s go to Jilin West Railway Station. I heard this building shows a mix of Chinese and Western styles. B: Oh! I want to take my camera. Can I ________13________ of the station? A: Sure! After that, we can go boating at Beishan Park. I’m sure we will feel relaxed after a long week at school. B: ________14________? By bus or taxi? A: I think taking bus No. 8 is better. It’s cheaper and more convenient. B: Good idea. Don’t forget to bring snacks and drinks! A: Of course. ________15________? B: Let’s meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the school gate. A: No problem! See you then! 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him ____16____. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought a beautiful kite for him. The son started flying his kite ____17____. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to ____18____, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even ____19____.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut off the string. Without the string, the kite did go a bit higher. However, it soon started to fall ____20____, and was caught in a tall tree. The son was sad. He ____21____ that the kite would fly higher after he cut off the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for an explanation. “Well, the string wasn’t ____22____ the kite down; in fact, it was helping it stay up in the sky when the wind was calm. It also guided the kite in the right direction ____23____ the wind got strong.” the father explained. “When we cut off the string, the kite lost the support and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like strict ____24____ or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us not to go in the ____25____ direction.” 16. A. it B. one C. that 17. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 18. A. him B. his C. himself 19. A. high B. higher C. highest 20. A. down B. up C. out 21. A. explained B. encouraged C. expected 22. A. flying B. holding C. letting 23 A. when B. while C. since 24. A. predictions B. suggestions C. rules 25. A. wrong B. right C. left 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. progress B. and C. sure D. bravely E. from F. first G. decision H. one I. even J. think of K. won L. young Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements ____26____ strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was ____27____, the Chinese people were having hard times. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a ____28____ to make the country strong with what he learned. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xubua was not afraid and stood up ____29____. At that time, China almost knew nothing about what nuclear submarines were. But Huang Xuhua and his team took on this challenge. Because they had to keep the project secret, they couldn’t keep in touch with the outside world, ____30____ their families. During the working process, they met a lot of problems. One of the problems was to make ____31____ that the submarine was stable (稳定) underwater. After many tests, they gradually solved all the problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s ____32____ nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. He ____33____ many honors because of his hard work, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, whenever we ____34____ him, his spirit can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn ____35____ him. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5分） A Tip 1: Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas can hurt your teeth. Eating sweet things makes your teeth worse faster. Try to gargle (漱口) after eating. Tip 2: When we don’t brush our teeth well, they may have plaque. It may cause bad breath and tooth problems. Bad teeth can cause pain. Visiting the dentist can catch problems before they start. Taking Good Care of Our Teeth We get two sets of teeth. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second is the last set that we have for life. We have two different kinds of teeth: front teeth for biting (咬) and back teeth for chewing (咀嚼). Tip 3: Brushing teeth well twice a day with toothpaste (牙膏) can deal with the plaque problem It can also keep your teeth strong and healthy. Fluoride (氟) can make your teeth stronger. Use toothpaste that has fluoride. Tip 4: Imagine your mouth has four parts. In each one, brush at a 45-degree angle (角度). From down to up, and front to back. 36. At what age do people usually lose their baby teeth? A. Between ages 4 and 10. B. Between ages 5 and 10. C. Between ages 6 and 12. D. Between ages 6 and 10. 37. What might the underlined word plague mean? A. A bad smell from the food. B. Something in toothpaste. C. A dirty thing on the toothbrush. D. Something that hurts one’s teeth. 38. Which of the following can help protect your teeth? A. Never gargle after eating. B. Drinking water instead of sodas. C. Drinking fruit juice before meals. D. Chewing with both front and back teeth. 39. Which is NOT TRUE about brushing teeth? A. Brush teeth twice a day with toothpaste. B. Use toothpaste that has fluoride. C. Brush teeth at a 45-degree angle. D. There is no need to use toothpaste. 40. Where might you find the poster? A. At a dentist’s. B. In a math book. C. In a dictionary. D. In a museum. B The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气), created over 2, 000 years ago, are China’s unique (独一无二的) calendar system that guides farming and daily life. According to the sun’s position, the ancient Chinese divided the year into 24 parts, reflecting seasonal changes. These terms connect closely with farming. For example, “Awakening of Insects” (惊蛰) marks the time when farmers start planting, while “Grain Rain” (谷雨) means the best period for growing crops. Ancient Chinese used these terms to predict weather and plan harvests (丰收), showing their deep understanding of nature. The solar terms also shape Chinese culture. Many festivals, like Qingming, fall on certain terms. People sweep tombs during Qingming and eat cold food to honor their ancestors. Customs such as eating dumplings on “Winter Solstice” (冬至) or drinking tea on “Start of Summer” (立夏) are still popular today. In modern times, the 24 Solar Terms remain meaningful. They remind us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature and inspire art, poems and festivals. In 2016, UNESCO added them to the world’s cultural heritage list (世界文化遗产目录). From ancient wisdom to modern life, the 24 Solar Terms are a bridge between humans and nature, celebrating China’s rich history and respect for the environment. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 41. When were the 24 Solar Terms created in China? A. Over 2, 000 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In the 20th century. D. During the Tang Dynasty. 42. Which solar term tells farmers to start planting? A. Winter Solstice. B. Awakening of Insects. C. Grain Rain. D. Start of Summer. 43. What do people traditionally do during Qingming? A. They eat dumplings. B. They drink tea. C. They sweep tombs and eat cold food. D. They grow crops. 44. How many solar terms are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 24. 45. What is the main purpose of the 24 Solar Terms today? A. To teach foreign languages. B. To control the weather. C. To take the place of modern calendars. D. To remind people to live in harmony with nature. C How do you celebrate the coming of spring? For Polish (波兰的) people, there is an old tradition called “the drowning (淹死) of Marzanna”. In the old days, Marzanna, the winter’s witch (女巫), stood for winter, death and sickness. People used to make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn them to forget the cold weather and wish for a good year. My earliest memories of Marzanna went back to when I was in primary school. I remember one day, our classmates brought old clothes, colorful ribbons (丝带) and beads (珠子) to the classroom. But when my classmate Piotrek arrived with straw (稻草), we were really excited. We all tried our best to create the ugliest Marzanna for a fun competition. Once our doll was ready, we put on our winter clothes and went to the town’s bridge. I was amazed at how big she looked to me at the time. After a short ceremony, we threw Marzanna into the river, watching the water carry her away. Just remember, don’t touch Marzanna before throwing her into the water-it brings bad luck! Today, children still walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll on a stick, singing to drive away the cold. In some places of Poland, however, people choose not to burn or drown the doll. They think it is harmful to the environment. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Polish people have an old tradition of “the drowning of Marzanna” to celebrate the coming of summer. 47. In the old days, to forget the cold weather and wish for a good year, people drown or burn Marzanna dolls they made. 48. The writer’s classmates were very excited when Piotrek came with straw. 49. Don’t touch Marzanna after throwing her into the water because it brings bad luck. 50. Now some people in Poland do not burn or drown the doll to protect the environment. D 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Our school life is the best time of our lives. We study our favorite subjects, play with friends, and have a great time. My school is the second largest in the city. We play football and hockey on the front field, and there’s a basketball court too. My favorite is the swimming pool which is quite big. ___51___ Every year in October, we have a Literary and Cultural Festival that lasts for three days. On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western songs. Different bands from different schools come to join. ___52___ We get to listen to some of the most beautiful voices. On the third day, it is mainly about dancing, which is the highlight of the festival. ___53___ Also, we are treated to some of the best dance performances of the event. Every year, we look forward to the P. T. Display where students from all groups show off their talents. Our teachers train us for a month before the event. ___54___ On the event day, there are also competitions. I always join the inter-house relay (校际接力赛) because I’m good at it. ___55___ During this event, we perform to say goodbye to our seniors and retired (退休的) staff. We can show different kinds of talents like singing, dancing, or drama. A. The second day is about Hindi music. B. Though hard, it’s a fun time for all of us. C. Finally, just before the farewell (分别), we have a concert. D. So I never miss any swimming periods whenever I have any chance. E. Whether it is basketball, soccer or tennis, everything is welcomed. F. Some of my friends are excellent dancers and always show their talents on this day. E ________ In the history of Jilin City, there was a great man named Niu Zihou. He was born in a big family in 1867. His father and grandfather were good at making money by running all kinds of business. His father died when he was only 15 years old. ________ He took over the family business, making it even bigger. His business became one of the largest in Northeast China. He started many businesses like banks, shops, and trading companies. These businesses helped the local economy (经济) grow and provided jobs for many people. He also supported local farmers and encouraged trade with other parts of China. ________ Besides these, Niu Zihou was known for his kindness. He gave away much money to build schools and hospitals. He believed that education and healthcare were very important for the community. He wanted everyone, especially poor children, to have a chance to go to school. ________ At the same time, he made great efforts in the development of Peking Opera. He set up an opera school—Xi Liancheng. Because of this, Jilin City became the second hometown of Peking Opera. Today, we can visit Xi Liancheng Opera Park in Century Square. ________ Niu Zihou is remembered as a man who used his wealth to help others and make the world a better place. His life teaches us that success is not just about money, but also about helping those in need. He showed that one person can make a big difference. Niu Zihou’s story is an inspiration to everyone. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意， 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. An inspiration to people. B. Great efforts in Xi Liancheng. C. Niu Zihou’s family and his childhood. D. His support to build schools and hospitals. E. The development of local history and culture. F. One of the largest businesses in Northeast China. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个词。 Personal Background Niu Zihou was born in a big family in 1867. He took over his family business after his father’s ________. Business Achievements Many jobs ________ for people because of his businesses. Charity (慈善) He wanted everyone, ________ poor children, to have a chance to go to school. Xi Liancheng Jilin became ________ hometown of Peking Opera. Big Influence Success is not just about money, but about helping those ________. F It was thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Stevenson’s imagination. However, recent research has found the true story of this work. Robert, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years. In 1881, he returned to Scotland for a holiday with his wife and his son. Every morning, they went out for a walk over the hills. They enjoyed this for several days before the weather suddenly turned terrible. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd, Robert’s son, felt bored. To keep his son happy, Robert asked him to do some drawing. One morning, his son came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert noticed that his son drew a large cross in the middle of the island. He asked the reason. “That’s the buried treasure.” said his son. Robert suddenly thought out an adventure (冒险) story from the boy’s reply. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down to write a story. He made the writer a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would be molded (塑造) into the hero—a pirate (海盗)? Robert had a good friend Henley who walked with the help of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to mold such a man in a story, who was Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg. So thanks to a rainy September, a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have a great story in the English language. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did Robert Stevenson return to Scotland? ________________________________ 63. How often did the Stevensons go out for a walk over the hills? ________________________________ 64. What did Robert ask his son to do to keep the boy happy? ________________________________ 65. Did Robert think out an adventure story or a fairy tale from the boy’s reply? ________________________________ 66. How does the writer like Treasure Island? ________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 67. 2025年3月9日下午，十四届全国人大三次会议民生主题记者会上，国家卫健委提出，将实施“体重管理年”首期三年的体重管理行动。请你根据下面的提示内容，以 “Manage our weight and live a healthy life” 为题写一篇短文，倡导全校同学响应国家号召，开启体重管理行动，快乐生活，拥抱健康。 内容包括： 1. 体重管理的意义； 2. 肥胖带来的后果或影响； 3. 结合你的实际情况谈谈你的体重管理计划 (从饮食、运动、睡眠三方面谈起)； 4. 倡议大家做好体重管理，过好健康生活 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Manage our weight and live a healthy life With the development of our living conditions, more and more Chinese become heavier than they should be. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$