精品解析：2025年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题

太原市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英 语 姓名________ 准考证号________ （考试时间：上午8:30——10:30） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟左右）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Today is Guyu, the last solar term in spring. B: No wonder it’s raining now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: On learn from Leifeng day, I went to help the old at the old people’s home. B: Sounds meaningful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s take the subway Line 1 to Wuyi Square and visit the Shouyi Gate. B: Good idea, it’s so convenient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why not swim in the river to relax ourselves? B: No. Look at the sign over there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where do you plan to go on May Day holiday? B: I’d love to go to Shuangta Park and admire flowers. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The beach. B. The desert. C. The forest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, are you ready for the trip tomorrow? B: Yes. I’ve prepared my sunglasses and swimming suit. Q: Where is Lisa probably going for the trip? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy. B. Jack. C. Peter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, will you give a speech at the flag rising ceremony next Monday? B: No. I won’t Jack. I have a sore throat but my classmate Peter will. Q: Who will give a speech at the flag rising ceremony? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I have a serious headache. B: Take a rest on your seat please. I’ll ask your parents to take you to the hospital if it gets worse. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to Shanxi noodle restaurant.We serve noodles for twenty yuan one bowl and half price for the second bowl. B: Okay. I’d like two bowls. Q: How much should the man pay? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She thinks the zhongkao isn’t a big deal. B. She values effort more than exam results. C. She wants her child to study even harder. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, the zhongkao is getting closer. I feel really nervous. B: Don’t worry. You work day and night, that is more important than any test score. Q: What does the mom mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Alice feel when she got on the tour bus at first? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Proud. 12. What did Alice like best on the tour bus? A. Local snacks. B. Old photos. C. Cultural products. 13. Who introduced the history of Taiyuan in English to the foreigners? A. Linda. B. The tour guide. C. Alice. 14. How long did it take Alice to finish the tour on the bus? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 15. What does Alice want to tell us about the tour bus? A. It shows the development of traffic in Taiyuan. B. It is a window for tourists to know about Taiyuan. C. It helps to improve local people’s lives in Taiyuan. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Alice. A Taiyuan local. Recently tour buses in Taiyuan have caught people’s eyes. Last weekend my friend Linda and I decided to take one for the first time. At eight am we got on the bus at Shanyuan station. How surprised when I saw the colorful and comfortable seats. The tour guide greeted us warmly and introduced some local snacks and old pictures of Shanxi. However what I preferred most was the cultural products about Shanxi ancient buildings. Later at Liu Xiang station two foreign tourists Scott on and they showed great interest in the history of Taiyuan. Being proud of our hometown Linda offered to introduce it in English. Along the bus ride we saw both old streets and modern buildings. What a wonderful city. At nine thirty am we returned to Shanyuan station. Feeling excited. This trip made me have a better understanding of my hometown. I hope everyone can join hands to help build a better Taiyuan. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 China’s New Mental (心理的) Health Support Hotline Introduction ·China will start a national mental health support hotline. ·Trained doctors will answer calls ____16____ hours every day. ·Adults face busy life and work. Reasons ·Teenagers deal with schoolwork and ____17____ Plans ·Anyone who is stressed, ____18____, or worried can call 12356 for free. ·With more trained doctors, people can get help as ____19____ as possible. ·China will ____20____ more support centers across the country. 【答案】16. eighteen##18 17. exams 18. lonely 19. early 20. add 【解析】 【原文】China will start the National Mental Health Support Hotline one two three five six by May 1st 2025. Trained doctors will answer telephone calls eighteen hours a day to offer support, advice or just a listening ear. According to experts many people have trouble with mental health problems today. Adults often feel stressed because of busy work and life. While teenagers face pressure from school work and exams. The hotline aims to help people deal with these problems. The government has big plans anyone who feels stressed lonely or worried can call one two three five six for free. If the line is busy, there will be more trained doctors to make sure that people will get help as early as possible. To create a society filled with care and understanding, in the future, China will also add more support centers across the country. It’s an important step to care for people’s mental health. May Chinese people happy and healthy. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Alice. Have you heard about Taiyuan Satellite Launch (卫星发射) Center in Kelan? ________21________ It just sent a new satellite into space again on April 3rd. China has launched satellites for over 30 times this year. Amazing! ________22________ You do have a point. I take pride in China’s space technology. My dream is to explore the space in the future. ________23________ By studying science hard. How about visiting the center together? ________24________ When shall we meet? Let’s meet at 9 am this Saturday. ________25________ See you. 【答案】21. Yes, I have./Yes. 22. The space technology in China has developed very fast./China has made great progress in space technology. 23. How are you going to do that? 24. Good idea./Sounds great./Great. 25. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人之间的对话，他们主要谈论了中国的航天技术。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Have you heard about Taiyuan Satellite Launch (卫星发射) Center in Kelan?”和下文“It just sent a new satellite into space again on April 3rd.”可知，空处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have./Yes. 【22题详解】 根据下文“You do have a point. I take pride in China’s space technology.”可知，空处应表明中国的航天技术发展迅速或中国在航天技术方面取得了巨大进步。故填The space technology in China has developed very fast./China has made great progress in space technology. 【23题详解】 根据上文“My dream is to explore the space in the future.”和下文“By studying science hard.”可知，空处应询问对方打算如何实现梦想。故填How are you going to do that? 【24题详解】 根据上文“How about visiting the center together?”和下文“When shall we meet?”可知，空处应表明对方的提议很不错。故填Good idea./Sounds great./Great. 【25题详解】 根据下文“See you.”可知，空处应表示“再见”。故填See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a teacup at an art store. With the pretty look and strong body, I’m admired by all the people who pass by. Actually, I haven’t always been a teacup. Once I was just a piece of clay. A man took me and rolled me over and over. I said ____26____, “Don’t do that. I dislike it!” But he only said with a smile, “Not yet! Wait and see!” Then, WHAM! ____27____ was put on a machine and turned around and around. “Stop it! I’m feeling sick,” I shouted. But the man still said, “Not yet.” Later the man put me in the oven. I never felt such heat. When I thought I couldn’t ____28____ another minute, the door opened. The man carefully took me out and placed me on a shelf, and then I began to cool. Oh, that felt so good! After I cooled, he started brushing me. The paint smelled so terrible that I asked him to ____29____. He only shook his head and said, “Not yet!” An hour later, he handed me a ____30____ and asked me to have a look at myself. I did that. “That’s not me! It’s so beautiful!” I shouted. I was greatly shocked, hardly believing that the once ____31____ material had been made into a work of art. “You will never meet the best of you ____32____ you experience these.” the man said to me. I suddenly understood that ____33____ the painful process, I would be nothing. Now I’m not a piece of clay, but a piece of great and useful artwork. 26. A. calmly B. confidently C. angrily 27. A. He B. I C. It 28. A. shout B. move C. stand 29. A. show up B. wake up C. give up 30. A. brush B. mirror C. teacup 31. A. common B. valuable C. special 32. A. because B. unless C. since 33. A. without B. except C. through 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一块陶土杯子经历了一系列的艰难过程，最终成为了一件精美的茶杯。这个过程象征着个人成长的旅程，通过逆境和坚持，实现了真正的潜力。 【26题详解】 句意：我生气地说：“别这样。我不喜欢！” calmly冷静地，平静地；confidently自信地；angrily生气地。根据陶土自述“Don’t do that. I dislike it!”可知，它不喜欢这样被揉拧，当时它应是“生气地”说道。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我被放在一台机器上，不停地转来转去。 He他；I我；It它。根据“…was put on a machine and turned around and around”及陶土的自述“Stop it! I’m feeling sick”可知，此处指陶土它被放在一台机器上，本文是以陶土为第一人称口吻描述，应用代词I“我”作主语。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当我觉得我再也受不了的时候，门开了。 shout呼叫，喊叫；move移动；stand忍受，站立。根据“Later the man put me in the oven. I never felt such heat.”及语境可知，陶土被放进烤箱，感到前所未有的热，此处应指它再也“受不了”高温。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：油漆太难闻了，我让他停止。 show up出现，显露；wake up醒来；give up放弃，停止。根据“The paint smelled so terrible”及语境可知，油漆味道很难闻，此处应指陶土让男人“停止”往它身上刷漆。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一个小时后，他递给我一面镜子，让我照照自己。 brush刷；mirror镜子；teacup茶碗，茶杯。根据“…and asked me to have a look at myself.”及“That’s not me! It’s so beautiful!”可知，此处应指陶土杯子从“镜子”里看到了不一样的自己。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我非常震惊，几乎不敢相信曾经普通的材料竟被制成了艺术品。 common普通的；valuable珍贵的，值钱的；special特别的。根据第一段“I’m a teacup at an art store.”、第二段“Actually, I haven’t always been a teacup. Once I was just a piece of clay.”及“…hardly believing that the once…material had been made into a work of art”可知，此处应指现在的这件陶土艺术品曾经是一块“普通的”陶土。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：不经历这些，你永远不会遇到最好的自己。 because因为；unless除非，如果不；since自从。根据“You will never meet the best of you…you experience these.”可知，前后句“你永远不会遇到最好的自己”与“你经历这些”之间存在条件关系，此处应用unless表示达某个条件不满足时所带来的结果，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我突然明白，没有痛苦的过程，我什么都不是。 without没有，在没有……的情况下；except除了；through通过。根据语境及“…the painful process, I would be nothing.”可知，此处应指陶土意识到自己“不经历”痛苦的过程，它什么都不是。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，选出相应选修课的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Elective classes(选修课) help middle school students discover new interests, develop useful skills, and make school life more enjoyable and colorful. Whether you love art, science, or sports, there’s something fun for you. Find out your hobbies! A. Chess Class ____34____ Make tasty food like pizza, cakes, and good dishes. This class is not only fun but also teaches you how to cook at home. You’ll learn skills you can use every day! B. Cooking Class ____35____ Learn to plant seeds, water flowers, and care for small trees. You’ll have great fun watching your plants grow! No experience needed—just bring your curiosity (好奇心)! C. Astronomy Class ____36____ Learn to explore the classic board game. You’ll start with basic moves, then create your own puzzles. Whether you’re a new player or not, join us to have a good time. Let’s make every move count! D. Chinese Painting Class ____37____ Learn about stars, planets, and space. Students may look through special space glasses or visit a space watching place to see the sky! It’s exciting to learn about the universe. E. Gardening Class ____38____ Try to use special brushes, ink, and rice paper. You can paint nature like bamboo and flowers. The class is peaceful and creative. You don’t need to be an artist -just come to try! Your paintings will become great gifts. 【答案】34. B 35. E 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了选修课能帮助中学生发现新兴趣、培养实用技能，让学校生活更丰富多彩，并给出了五门选修课的相关信息，需将课程描述与课程名称对应。 【34题详解】 根据“Make tasty food like pizza, cakes, and good dishes. This class is not only fun but also teaches you how to cook at home.”可知，制作像披萨、蛋糕和美味菜肴这样的美食。这门课不仅有趣，还教你如何在家烹饪，B选项“烹饪课” 匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Learn to plant seeds, water flowers, and care for small trees. You’ll have great fun watching your plants grow!”可知，学习播种、浇花和照料小树。看着你的植物生长你会获得很多乐趣，这些内容与E选项 “园艺课” 匹配。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Learn to explore the classic board game. You’ll start with basic moves, then create your own puzzles.”可知，学习探索经典棋盘游戏。你将从基本走法开始，然后创作自己的谜题，这和A选项 “国际象棋课”匹配。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Learn about stars, planets, and space. Students may look through special space glasses or visit a space watching place to see the sky!”可知，了解恒星、行星和太空。学生们可以透过特殊的太空眼镜或参观太空观测点来观察天空，显然与C选项“天文课”匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Try to use special brushes, ink, and rice paper. You can paint nature like bamboo and flowers.”可知，尝试使用特殊的毛笔、墨水和宣纸。你可以画像竹子和花这样的自然景物，与D选项“中国画课”匹配。故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep Lu off the rain. Then after the creation of paper (420-589), oil paper umbrellas appeared and became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as “Tang Umbrellas”. In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing. Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped ▲ the craft (手工艺). Craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou, Sichuan are trying their best, too. Bi made the world’s largest oil paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students both at schools and online. Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as a gift for family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part of China’s history. People are looking for new ways to make them part of the future. 39. What happened to oil-paper umbrellas when modern umbrellas were invented? A. They became lighter and cheaper. B. People almost stopped using them. C. They became popular in foreign countries. 40. What can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. save B. make C. learn 41. How many things has Bi done to make oil paper umbrellas popular? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 42. Which of the pictures shows the right development of oil paper umbrellas? ①420-589 ②Tang Dynasty ③In the 1970s ④2008 A. B. C. 43. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To encourage people to use oil-paper umbrellas in their daily life. B. To explain why modern umbrellas are better than oil-paper umbrellas. C. To describe the history of oil-paper umbrellas and their cultural importance. 【答案】39 B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕油纸伞展开，讲述其从鲁班妻子发明雨伞雏形，到纸发明后油纸伞出现并流行，历经唐朝传播、现代雨伞冲击而衰落，再到被列入非遗名录后工匠助力传承推广的历程，展现其历史变迁与文化意义。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing.（20 世纪 70 年代，现代雨伞问世。它们更轻、更便宜，也更容易制作。油纸伞变得不那么流行，甚至面临消失的危险 ）”可知，现代雨伞发明后，人们几乎不再使用油纸伞。故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List. This helped…the craft.（幸运的是，2008 年，油纸伞被列入非物质文化遗产名录。这有助于……这项手工艺 ）”以及后文提到工匠们的努力可知，此处是说将油纸伞列入名录帮助 “挽救” 了这项手工艺。“save”有“挽救；拯救”之意 。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bi made the world’s largest oil paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students both at schools and online.（毕六福在 2016 年制作了世界上最大的油纸伞，2018 年开设了一家博物馆。他还在学校和线上教学 ）”可知，毕六福为推广油纸伞做了制作最大油纸伞、开博物馆、学校教学、线上教学这三件事。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，在纸发明后（420-589）油纸伞出现并流行，唐朝时传播到其他亚洲国家仍受欢迎，20 世纪 70 年代现代雨伞出现后油纸伞不那么流行甚至面临消失，2008 年列入非遗名录后情况好转。B选项的图表符合油纸伞先兴起，然后在现代雨伞冲击下衰落，最后又因非遗保护等重新兴起的发展历程。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了油纸伞从发明、流行，到因现代雨伞冲击而衰落，再到被列入非遗名录后受到保护和传承的历史，还提到它是中国历史的一部分以及人们对其未来发展的探索。作者主要目的是描述油纸伞的历史及其文化重要性，故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many animals move from one place to another once a year. This movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to find food, a partner, or warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. They try to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to tell the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow it to decide the way to go. Finally, it succeeds in reaching the places where it will spend the winter. The monarch population has dropped by 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people’s activities are harmful to the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals (化学品) to kill the plants so that monarch caterpillars (幼虫) may get hurt. The research on the monarch has led more people to pay attention to it. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there will be enough plants for it. If this works, there may come a time when the number of butterflies rises once again. The more we know about it, the more actions we can take in the natural world for a better environment. 44. Why do many animals move from one place to another every year? A. To get food and a partner. B. To keep away from cold weather. C. Both A and B. 45. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. What makes the monarch find the correct way. B. Where the monarch spend the whole winter. C. How difficult the migration of monarch is. 46. Which are the main reasons why the number of the monarch drops? ①People cut down trees. ②The weather changes. ③People use chemicals. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 47. According to the last paragraph, the writer might agree that ________. A. a large number of trees will be cut down B. all the chemicals will not be allowed to use C. the monarch’s living environment will be better 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Monarch’s Journey B. The Protection of the Monarch C. The Population of the Monarch 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北美帝王蝶的迁徙行为、迁徙机制、数量下降的原因以及人类为保护它们所做的努力。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They migrate to find food, a partner, or warmer weather.”可知，动物迁徙的原因包括获取食物、寻找伴侣和躲避寒冷天气。故选C。 【45题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“It uses its eyes to tell the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow it to decide the way to go. Finally, it succeeds in reaching the places where it will spend the winter.”可知，本段重点说明帝王蝶找到正确路径的方法。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They cut down trees and use chemicals (化学品) to kill the plants so that monarch caterpillars (幼虫) may get hurt.”可知，帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因是人类砍伐树木和使用化学品。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there will be enough plants for it...The more we know about it, the more actions we can take in the natural world for a better environment.”可推知，作者认为通过人类努力，帝王蝶的生存环境会改善。故选C。 【48题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕帝王蝶的迁徙旅程展开。因此，选项A“帝王蝶的旅程”是最佳标题。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.____49____ Why is obesity(肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking.____50____Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. ____51____ Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time.____52____Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? ____53____Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A. What is a healthy weight? B. It can also cause serious health problems. C. Second, exercise also plays an important role. D. It’s a pity that people don’t pay attention to it. E. It is necessary to get social and medical support. F. Here are the things we should know about the plan. 【答案】49. F 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国推出的“体重管理行动” 计划，介绍肥胖危害、健康体重标准、个人健康管理方法及社会支持举措。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called ‘Weight Management Campaign’. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，此处应该是介绍这个计划的相关内容，选项F“以下是关于这个计划我们应该了解的一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Being overweight is not just about good looking.”和后文“Studies show that…they may face serious health problems at a younger age.”可知，前句强调“超重不仅是外表问题”，后文提到“若不行动将面临健康问题”，选项B“它也会导致严重的健康问题。”符合语境，故选B。 【51题详解】 根据下文 “Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy…a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy.”可知，后文详细解释BMI指数，说明如何判断健康体重，选项A“什么是健康的体重？”符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据前文“First, people should eat properly.”和后文“Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week”可知，前文讲饮食，后文提到运动建议，选项C“第二，运动也起着重要的作用。”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals.”可知，这里是在说社会和医疗机构在帮助人们控制体重方面所做的努力，选项E“获得社会和医疗支持是必要的。” 符合语境，故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 You may know or use Siri or Doubao, but what exactly is AI? AI refers to computer systems that are able to perform tasks that usually 8require human intelligence. Without realizing it, people all over the world use different forms of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology daily, so it has played an important role in our lives. The Development of AI In 1950, Alan Turing came up with the “Turing Test,” which marks the start of AI. Then in 1956, scientists officially made AI a scientific field. Since then, AI has achieved many breakthroughs(突破)—IBM’s “Deep Blue” won against chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997; DeepMind’s AlphaGo beat Go champion Lee Sedol in 2016; and OpenAI created ChatGPT, an AI that can chat like a human in 2022. Today, DeepSeek (Hangzhou), a more powerful and user-friendly AI, provides detailed thinking process for people. AI Today Today, AI is used worldwide in different ways. In factories, AI does tiring, repeating work instead of human workers to increase production and reduce costs. Some difficult tasks in space are performed 1b by AI t to protect astronauts from dangers. In the field of medicine, Al helps doctors scan X-rays, perform operations, and diagnose (诊断) patients. It seems that AI can take the place of humans in quite a few jobs across different fields. The Future of AI In the future, scientists want AI to use sensors (传感器) to sense smells, tastes, touches, and sounds, and then reply to certain situations. They also want AI to be able to tell how people are feeling by looking at their expressions or listening to their tones (语气). AI is a technology that is developing fast and changing all the time. It will appear more often in our daily lives. Are AI teachers a good idea? It is not a question about technology, but a discussion about human nature. So can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which develop students’ imagination? When students are sad or stressed, can AI understand their feelings and give support? Most importantly, can AI organize group activities and help students solve problems together? 54. Why is AI important in our lives? _________________________________ 55. Fill in the blank to show the breakthroughs AI has achieved. (No more than 6 words) _________________________________ 56. How does AI help increase production and reduce costs in factories? _________________________________ 57. According to the passage can AI take the place of human teachers? Why or why not? (One example is OK.) _________________________________ 58. What kind of work do you think AI can do in the future? Please describe its use and give your reason. _________________________________ 【答案】54. Because people all over the world use different forms of AI technology daily. 55. DeepSeek provides detailed thinking process. 56. By doing tiring, repeating work instead of human workers. 57. No, it can’t. Because AI can’t teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which develop students’ imagination. / When students are sad or stressed, AI can’t understand their feelings and give support. / AI can’t organize group activities and help students solve problems together. 58. I think AI can be used in customer service in the future. It can answer customers’ questions quickly and accurately. Because it can process a large amount of information in a short time.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可 ） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍AI定义、发展历程、应用及对AI教师的探讨。 【54题详解】 根据“Without realizing it, people all over the world use different forms of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology daily, so it has played an important role in our lives.”可知，AI在我们生活中重要是因为全世界的人每天都在使用不同形式的AI技术。故填Because people all over the world use different forms of AI technology daily. 【55题详解】 根据“Today, DeepSeek (Hangzhou), a more powerful and user-friendly AI, provides detailed thinking process for people.” 可知，2025年相关突破是DeepSeek为人们提供详细思考过程。故填DeepSeek provides detailed thinking process. 【56题详解】 根据“In factories, AI does tiring, repeating work instead of human workers to increase production and reduce costs.”可知，AI在工厂里通过代替人类工人做累人、重复性的工作来提高产量和降低成本。故填By doing tiring, repeating work instead of human workers. 【57题详解】 根据“So can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which develop students’ imagination? When students are sad or stressed, can AI understand their feelings and give support? Most importantly, can AI organize group activities and help students solve problems together?”可知，AI在创意学科、想象力、理解学生情感并给予支持等方面存在不足，所以不能完全取代人类教师。故填No, it can’t. Because AI can’t teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which develop students’ imagination./When students are sad or stressed, AI can’t understand their feelings and give support./AI can’t organize group activities and help students solve problems together. 【58题详解】 这是开放性题目，可根据对AI的理解作答。比如认为未来AI可用于客服，原因是它能快速准确回答顾客问题，因为它能在短时间内处理大量信息。故填I think AI can be used in customer service in the future. It can answer customers’ questions quickly and accurately. Because it can process a large amount of information in a short time.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可 ） 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 The Qingming Festival, also known a as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival with a profound history and rich cultural meanings. It usually falls ____59____ April 4th, 5th or 6th each year. For Chinese, tomb-sweeping is one of the most important customs. People visit the tombs of their ancestors, clean the tombs, and offer flowers to show respect and gratitude to their ancestors. At this time, people usually eat special ____60____, such as Qingtuan. In some places, people also eat eggs. Qing Ming literally means “clear” (Qing) and “bright” (Ming), ____61____ the Qingming Festival is also a time for people to get close to nature. Look! Children are running happily on the grass, holding the strings of their kites tightly, trying to make their kites fly as ____62____ as possible, believing that the higher the kites fly, the luckier they will be. This festival ____63____ Chinese values of family, respect and harmony with nature. It encourages us to honor history while embracing new traditions that care for our planet. 【答案】59. on 60. food 61. so 62. high 63. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕清明节展开，介绍其历史文化意义、习俗（扫墓、饮食），还提及节日体现的家庭、自然等价值观 。 【59题详解】 句意：它通常在每年的4月4日、5日或6日。根据“April 4th, 5th or 6th”可知，在具体某一天，要用介词 “on”。故填on。 【60题详解】 句意：在这时，人们通常吃特别的食物，比如青团。根据“such as Qingtuan. In some places, people also eat eggs.”可知，这里说的是吃特别的食物，food“食物”。故填food。 【61题详解】 句意：“清明”字面上的意思是“清”和“明”，所以清明节也是人们亲近自然的时候。前半句解释“清明”的字面含义，后半句说明因此清明节是人们亲近自然的时候，存在因果关系，空后为结果，所以用“so”。故填so。 【62题详解】 句意：看！孩子们在草地上快乐地奔跑着，紧紧地握着风筝线，努力让他们的风筝飞得尽可能高，他们相信风筝飞得越高，他们就会越幸运。根据“the higher the kites fly, the luckier they will be”可知，这里是说让风筝飞得尽可能“高”，“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as possible” 表示“尽可能……”。故填high。 【63题详解】 句意：这个节日展示出中国家庭价值观、对先人的尊敬以及人与自然和谐相处。根据“This festival…Chinese values of family, respect and harmony with nature.”可知，句子表达这个节日 “展现出” 中国的一些价值观等内容，show“展示”，主语“This festival” 是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 spend bad who photo she move use slow visit that if although These days, Xiao Ma, who carries his mother on his back, has become popular on social media. That’s because of some ____64____ about their travels to Tian’anmen Square and other places around the country online. He has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos. These experiences have made millions of people feel ____65____. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother had a terrible car accident ____66____ caused her to be unable to move. His mother later got cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) because of the car accident. Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money ____67____ for his mother’s recovery (康复). His hard work seemed to pay off because his mother could leave the bed ____68____ to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the terrible news that his mother’s illness became ____69____. At that moment, he was so sad that he decided to try his best ____70____ more time with her. Instead of just focusing on his business, Xiao Ma sold his house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China. So far, they ____71____ several places in Xinjiang, including Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi Lake, as well as the Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall in Beijing. ____72____ the elderly woman can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel. The smile also brings joy to ____73____ loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when limited to her bed. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said, “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 【答案】64. photos 65. moved 66. that 67. was used 68. slowly 69. worse 70. to spend 71. have visited 72. Although 73. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小马背着母亲旅行并记录下这些经历的故事，展现了孝道和爱的力量。 【64题详解】 句意：这是因为他们在网上发布了一些关于他们去天安门广场和全国其他地方旅行的照片。根据“online”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在网上发布的照片，photo“照片”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填photos。 【65题详解】 句意：这些经历让数百万人感动。根据上文“He has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos.”并结合备选词汇可知，多年来，他一直背着母亲，并通过短视频记录他们的旅行，这一经历应是让人感动的，moved“受感动的”。故填moved。 【66题详解】 句意：小马八岁的时候，他的母亲出了一场可怕的车祸，导致她无法动弹。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a terrible car accident”，that符合。故填that。 【67题详解】 句意：大部分钱都用于他母亲的康复。根据“Most of the money…for his mother’s recovery”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大部分钱都用于他母亲的康复，be used for“用于”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Most of the money”，应填was used。故填was used。 【68题详解】 句意：他的努力似乎得到了回报，因为他的母亲可以慢慢地离开床，坐在轮椅上，甚至可以迈出几小步。根据“His hard work seemed to pay off because his mother could leave the bed… to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指慢慢地离开床，slowly“慢慢地”符合。故填slowly。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个可怕的消息，他母亲的病情恶化了。根据“got the terrible news”并结合备选词汇可知，得到了一个可怕的消息，应是病情恶化，bad“坏的”，此处应用比较级形式。故填worse。 【70题详解】 句意：那一刻，他非常难过，决定尽最大努力多陪陪她。spend time with sb.“花时间和某人在一起”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to spend。 【71题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经参观了新疆的几个地方，包括天山和天池，以及北京的天安门广场和长城。根据“ several places”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参观了几个地方，根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“they”，应填have visited。故填have visited。 【72题详解】 句意：虽然这位老妇人已经不会说话了，但他们旅行时她总是面带微笑。根据“…the elderly woman can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“虽然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【73题详解】 句意：这个微笑也给她深爱的儿子带来了欢乐，他回忆起母亲曾经被困在床上时有多难过。根据“The smile also brings joy to…loving son”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个微笑也给她深爱的儿子带来了欢乐，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 审美情趣是文化素养的重要体现。发现美、欣赏美和创造美的能力，正越来越受到重视。审美情趣，是聆听《二泉映月》时在宁静而凄美的旋律中体悟生命力量，是走进山西博物院时从古钱币的锈迹中感受千年光阴流淌，更是置身自然时于春日百花争艳中领略造化之美……请你以“Beauty in My Eyes”为主题，向你校的英语网站投稿。 内容包括： ·What beauty is in your eyes; ·One experience that you enjoyed the beauty; ·The things you can do to create beauty in your daily life. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3.请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Beauty in My Eyes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beauty in My Eyes In my eyes, beauty is not just about appearances, it’s a feeling that connects us to the natural world. It awakens our senses and inspires our hearts. One of the most unforgettable experiences is about visiting a lotus pond last summer. As I stood by the water in the morning, nothing special attracted my attention at first. Only the minute golden sunlight shone through the lotus leaves, painting the pond with amazing lines and colors, did I realize the true meaning of the natural beauty. It also includes that the pink flowers swung gently with wind, and water drops on them were like diamonds. At that moment, the fresh air and peaceful atmosphere made me feel calm and connected the world around me. Moved by the beauty of nature, I was hopeful about the future and made up my mind to enjoy life. Since I took amazing photos of lotus flowers and posted online to create beauty, I have started to spread beauty through actions: drawing pictures or cleaning up the park. Beauty is everywhere if we choose to see it. Let’s cherish and create it together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你眼中的“美”是什么； 第二步，具体描述一次你享受“美”的经历； 第三步，谈谈你能在日常生活中做些什么来创造“美”。 [亮点词汇] ①awaken唤醒 ②unforgettable难忘的 ③atmosphere气氛 ④amazing令人惊异的 ⑤cherish珍爱 [高分句型] ①Only the minute golden sunlight shone through the lotus leaves, painting the pond with amazing lines and colors, did I realize the true meaning of the natural beauty.（倒装句） ②Beauty is everywhere if we choose to see it.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 太原市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英 语 姓名________ 准考证号________ （考试时间：上午8:30——10:30） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟左右）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The beach. B. The desert. C. The forest. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy. B. Jack. C. Peter. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She thinks the zhongkao isn’t a big deal. B. She values effort more than exam results. C. She wants her child to study even harder. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Alice feel when she got on the tour bus at first? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Proud. 12. What did Alice like best on the tour bus? A. Local snacks. B. Old photos. C. Cultural products. 13. Who introduced the history of Taiyuan in English to the foreigners? A Linda. B. The tour guide. C. Alice. 14. How long did it take Alice to finish the tour on the bus? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 15. What does Alice want to tell us about the tour bus? A. It shows the development of traffic in Taiyuan. B. It is a window for tourists to know about Taiyuan. C. It helps to improve local people’s lives in Taiyuan. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 China’s New Mental (心理的) Health Support Hotline Introduction ·China will start a national mental health support hotline. ·Trained doctors will answer calls ____16____ hours every day. ·Adults face busy life and work. Reasons ·Teenagers deal with schoolwork and ____17____ Plans ·Anyone who is stressed, ____18____, or worried can call 12356 for free. ·With more trained doctors, people can get help as ____19____ as possible. ·China will ____20____ more support centers across the country. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Alice. Have you heard about Taiyuan Satellite Launch (卫星发射) Center in Kelan? ________21________ It just sent a new satellite into space again on April 3rd. China has launched satellites for over 30 times this year. Amazing! ________22________ You do have a point. I take pride in China’s space technology. My dream is to explore the space in the future. ________23________ By studying science hard. How about visiting the center together? ________24________ When shall we meet? Let’s meet at 9 am this Saturday. ________25________ See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a teacup at an art store. With the pretty look and strong body, I’m admired by all the people who pass by. Actually, I haven’t always been a teacup. Once I was just a piece of clay. A man took me and rolled me over and over. I said ____26____, “Don’t do that. I dislike it!” But he only said with a smile, “Not yet! Wait and see!” Then, WHAM! ____27____ was put on a machine and turned around and around. “Stop it! I’m feeling sick,” I shouted. But the man still said, “Not yet.” Later the man put me in the oven. I never felt such heat. When I thought I couldn’t ____28____ another minute, the door opened. The man carefully took me out and placed me on a shelf, and then I began to cool. Oh, that felt so good! After I cooled, he started brushing me. The paint smelled so terrible that I asked him to ____29____. He only shook his head and said, “Not yet!” An hour later, he handed me a ____30____ and asked me to have a look at myself. I did that. “That’s not me! It’s so beautiful!” I shouted. I was greatly shocked, hardly believing that the once ____31____ material had been made into a work of art. “You will never meet the best of you ____32____ you experience these.” the man said to me. I suddenly understood that ____33____ the painful process I would be nothing. Now I’m not a piece of clay, but a piece of great and useful artwork. 26. A. calmly B. confidently C. angrily 27. A. He B. I C. It 28. A. shout B. move C. stand 29 A. show up B. wake up C. give up 30. A. brush B. mirror C. teacup 31. A. common B. valuable C. special 32. A. because B. unless C. since 33. A. without B. except C. through 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，选出相应选修课的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Elective classes(选修课) help middle school students discover new interests, develop useful skills, and make school life more enjoyable and colorful. Whether you love art, science, or sports, there’s something fun for you. Find out your hobbies! A. Chess Class ____34____ Make tasty food like pizza, cakes, and good dishes. This class is not only fun but also teaches you how to cook at home. You’ll learn skills you can use every day! B. Cooking Class ____35____ Learn to plant seeds, water flowers, and care for small trees. You’ll have great fun watching your plants grow! No experience needed—just bring your curiosity (好奇心)! C. Astronomy Class ____36____ Learn to explore the classic board game. You’ll start with basic moves, then create your own puzzles. Whether you’re a new player or not, join us to have a good time. Let’s make every move count! D. Chinese Painting Class ____37____ Learn about stars, planets, and space. Students may look through special space glasses or visit a space watching place to see the sky! It’s exciting to learn about the universe. E. Gardening Class ____38____ Try to use special brushes, ink, and rice paper. You can paint nature like bamboo and flowers. The class is peaceful and creative. You don’t need to be an artist -just come to try! Your paintings will become great gifts. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep Lu off the rain. Then after the creation of paper (420-589), oil paper umbrellas appeared and became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as “Tang Umbrellas”. In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing. Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped ▲ the craft (手工艺). Craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou, Sichuan are trying their best, too. Bi made the world’s largest oil paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students both at schools and online. Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as a gift for family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part of China’s history. People are looking for new ways to make them part of the future. 39. What happened to oil-paper umbrellas when modern umbrellas were invented? A. They became lighter and cheaper. B. People almost stopped using them. C. They became popular in foreign countries. 40. What can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. save B. make C. learn 41. How many things has Bi done to make oil paper umbrellas popular? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 42. Which of the pictures shows the right development of oil paper umbrellas? ①420-589 ②Tang Dynasty ③In the 1970s ④2008 A. B. C. 43. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To encourage people to use oil-paper umbrellas in their daily life. B. To explain why modern umbrellas are better than oil-paper umbrellas. C. To describe the history of oil-paper umbrellas and their cultural importance. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many animals move from one place to another once a year. This movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to find food, a partner, or warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. They try to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to tell the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow it to decide the way to go. Finally, it succeeds in reaching the places where it will spend the winter. The monarch population has dropped by 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people’s activities are harmful to the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals (化学品) to kill the plants so that monarch caterpillars (幼虫) may get hurt. The research on the monarch has led more people to pay attention to it. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there will be enough plants for it. If this works, there may come a time when the number of butterflies rises once again. The more we know about it, the more actions we can take in the natural world for a better environment. 44. Why do many animals move from one place to another every year? A. To get food and a partner. B. To keep away from cold weather. C. Both A and B. 45. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. What makes the monarch find the correct way. B. Where the monarch spend the whole winter. C. How difficult the migration of monarch is. 46. Which are the main reasons why the number of the monarch drops? ①People cut down trees. ②The weather changes. ③People use chemicals. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 47. According to the last paragraph, the writer might agree that ________. A. a large number of trees will be cut down B. all the chemicals will not be allowed to use C. the monarch’s living environment will be better 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Monarch’s Journey B. The Protection of the Monarch C. The Population of the Monarch (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.____49____ Why is obesity(肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking.____50____Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. ____51____ Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time.____52____Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? ____53____Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A. What is a healthy weight? B. It can also cause serious health problems. C. Second, exercise also plays an important role. D. It’s a pity that people don’t pay attention to it. E. It is necessary to get social and medical support. F. Here are the things we should know about the plan. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 You may know or use Siri or Doubao, but what exactly is AI? AI refers to computer systems that are able to perform tasks that usually 8require human intelligence. Without realizing it, people all over the world use different forms of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology daily, so it has played an important role in our lives. The Development of AI In 1950, Alan Turing came up with the “Turing Test,” which marks the start of AI. Then in 1956, scientists officially made AI a scientific field. Since then, AI has achieved many breakthroughs(突破)—IBM’s “Deep Blue” won against chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997; DeepMind’s AlphaGo beat Go champion Lee Sedol in 2016; and OpenAI created ChatGPT, an AI that can chat like a human in 2022. Today, DeepSeek (Hangzhou), a more powerful and user-friendly AI, provides detailed thinking process for people. AI Today Today, AI is used worldwide in different ways. In factories, AI does tiring, repeating work instead of human workers to increase production and reduce costs. Some difficult tasks in space are performed 1b by AI t to protect astronauts from dangers. In the field of medicine, Al helps doctors scan X-rays, perform operations, and diagnose (诊断) patients. It seems that AI can take the place of humans in quite a few jobs across different fields. The Future of AI In the future, scientists want AI to use sensors (传感器) to sense smells, tastes, touches, and sounds, and then reply to certain situations. They also want AI to be able to tell how people are feeling by looking at their expressions or listening to their tones (语气). AI is a technology that is developing fast and changing all the time. It will appear more often in our daily lives. Are AI teachers a good idea? It is not a question about technology, but a discussion about human nature. So can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which develop students’ imagination? When students are sad or stressed, can AI understand their feelings and give support? Most importantly, can AI organize group activities and help students solve problems together? 54. Why is AI important in our lives? _________________________________ 55. Fill in the blank to show the breakthroughs AI has achieved. (No more than 6 words) _________________________________ 56. How does AI help increase production and reduce costs in factories? _________________________________ 57. According to the passage, can AI take the place of human teachers? Why or why not? (One example is OK.) _________________________________ 58. What kind of work do you think AI can do in the future? Please describe its use and give your reason. _________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 The Qingming Festival, also known a as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival with a profound history and rich cultural meanings. It usually falls ____59____ April 4th, 5th or 6th each year. For Chinese, tomb-sweeping is one of the most important customs. People visit the tombs of their ancestors, clean the tombs, and offer flowers to show respect and gratitude to their ancestors. At this time, people usually eat special ____60____, such as Qingtuan. In some places, people also eat eggs. Qing Ming literally means “clear” (Qing) and “bright” (Ming), ____61____ the Qingming Festival is also a time for people to get close to nature. Look! Children are running happily on the grass, holding the strings of their kites tightly, trying to make their kites fly as ____62____ as possible, believing that the higher the kites fly, the luckier they will be. This festival ____63____ Chinese values of family, respect and harmony with nature. It encourages us to honor history while embracing new traditions that care for our planet. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 spend bad who photo she move use slow visit that if although These days, Xiao Ma, who carries his mother on his back, has become popular on social media. That’s because of some ____64____ about their travels to Tian’anmen Square and other places around the country online. He has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos. These experiences have made millions of people feel ____65____. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother had a terrible car accident ____66____ caused her to be unable to move. His mother later got cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) because of the car accident. Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money ____67____ for his mother’s recovery (康复). His hard work seemed to pay off because his mother could leave the bed ____68____ to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the terrible news that his mother’s illness became ____69____. At that moment, he was so sad that he decided to try his best ____70____ more time with her. Instead of just focusing on his business Xiao Ma sold his house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China. So far, they ____71____ several places in Xinjiang, including Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi Lake, as well as the Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall in Beijing. ____72____ the elderly woman can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel. The smile also brings joy to ____73____ loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when limited to her bed. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said, “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 审美情趣是文化素养的重要体现。发现美、欣赏美和创造美的能力，正越来越受到重视。审美情趣，是聆听《二泉映月》时在宁静而凄美的旋律中体悟生命力量，是走进山西博物院时从古钱币的锈迹中感受千年光阴流淌，更是置身自然时于春日百花争艳中领略造化之美……请你以“Beauty in My Eyes”为主题，向你校的英语网站投稿。 内容包括： ·What beauty is in your eyes; ·One experience that you enjoyed the beauty; ·The things you can do to create beauty in your daily life. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3.请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Beauty in My Eyes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$太原市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试一、英语听力部分。第一大题情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One today is good year, the last solar term in spring. No wonder it's raining now. Today is good, you, the last solar term in spring. no wonder it's raining now. Two, on learn from late fun day, I went to help the old at the old people's home . sounds meaningful. On learn from late fun day, I went to help the old at the old people's home . sounds meaningful. Three, let's take the subway line one to wu e square and visit the show e gate. Good idea is so convenient. Let's take the subway line one to wu yi square and visit the show e gate. Good idea. It's so convenient. For why not swim in the river to relax ourselves? No, look at the sign over there. Why not swim in the river to relax ourselves? No, look at the sign over there. Five, where do you plan to go on mayday holiday? I'd love to go to strong top park and admire flowers. Where do you plan to go on mayday holiday? I'd love to go to strong top park and admire flowers. 第二大题，对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, lisa, are you ready for the trip tomorrow? Yes, i've prepared my sunglasses and swimming suit. Question, where is lisa probably going for the trip? Lisa, are you ready for the trip tomorrow? Yes, i've prepared my sunglasses and swimming suit. Question, where is lisa probably going for the trip? Seven, amy, will you give a speech at the flag rising ceremony next monday? No, I won't. Jack, I have a sore throat, but my classmate Peter will . question who will give a speech at the flag rising ceremony. Amy, will you give a speech at the flag rising ceremony next monday? No, I won't. Jack, I have a sore throat, but my classmate . Peter will tion, who will give a speech at the flag rising ceremony. Eight, I have a serious headache. Take a rest . on your seat, please. I'll ask your parents to take you to the hospital if IT gets worse. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? I have a serious headache. Take a rest on your seat, please. I'll ask your parents to take you to the hospital if IT gets worse. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Nine, welcome to sunshine noodle restaurant. We serve noodles for twenty UN, one and half Price for the second ball. Okay, i'd like two balls . question. How much should the man pay? Welcome to sunshine noodle restaurant. We serve noodles for twenty UN, one ball and half Price for the second ball. Okay, i'd like two balls . question. How much should the man pay? Ten, mom, the john cow is getting closer. I feel really nervous. Don't worry, you work day and night. That is more important than any test score question. What does the mom mean? Mom, the john cow is getting closer. I feel really nervous. Don't worry, you work day and night. That is more important than any test . score question. What does the mom mean? 第三大题语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Hi, my name is Alice, a tayan local. Recently, tour buses in taiwan have caught people's eyes. Last weekend, my friend Linda and I decided to take one for the first time at AD. M. We got on the bus at chawin station. How surprised. When I saw the colorful and comfortable seats, the tour guide greeted us warmly and introduced some local snacks and old pictures of shanghai. However, what I preferred most was the cultural products about chancy ancient buildings. Later at leos yg station, two foreign tourists got on, and they showed great interest in the history of being proud of our hometown. Linda offered to introduce IT in english. Along the bus ride, we saw both old streets and modern buildings. What a wonderful city. At nine thirty AM, we returned to shuan station feeling excited. This trip made me have a Better understanding of my hometown. I hope everyone can join hands to help build a Better台湾。Hi, my name is Alice, a taiwan local. Recently, tour buses in taiwan have caught people's eyes. Last weekend, my friend Linda and I decided to take one for the first time at AD. M. We got on the bus at chawin station. How surprised. When I saw the colorful and comfortable seats, the tour guide greeted us warmly and introduced some local snacks and old pictures of shanghai. However, what I preferred most was the cultural products about chancy ancient buildings. Later, at leos yang station, two foreign tourists got on, and they showed great interest in the history of taiwan. Being proud of our hometown. Linda offered to introduce IT in english. Along the bus ride, we saw both old streets and modern buildings. What a wonderful city. At nine thirty AM, we returned to shuan station feeling excited. This trip made me have a Better understanding of my hometown. I hope everyone can join hands to help build a Better台湾。第四大题，听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。China will start the national mental health support hotline, one, two, three, five, six. By may first, two thousand and twenty five train doctors will answer telephone calls eighteen hours a day to offer support, advice or just a listening year. According to experts, many people have trouble with mental health problems today. Adults often feel stressed because of busy work and life, while teenagers face pressure from school work and exams. The hot line aims to help people deal with these problems. The government has big plans. Anyone who feels stressed, lonely or worried can call one, two, three, five, six for free. If the line is busy, there will be more trained doctors to make sure that people will get help as early as possible to create a society filled with care and understanding in the future. China will also add more support centres across the country. It's an important step to care for people's mental health, make chinese people happy and healthy. China will start the national mental health support hotline, one, two, three, five, six. By may first, two thousand and twenty five train doctors will answer telephone calls eighteen hours a day to offer support, advice or just a listening year. According to experts, many people have trouble with mental health problems today. Adults often feel stressed because of busy work and life, while teenagers face pressure from school work and exams. The hot line aims to help people deal with these problems. The government has big plans. Anyone who feels stressed, lonely or worried can call one, two, three, five, six for free. If the line is busy, there will be more trained doctors to make sure that people will get help as early as possible to create a society filled with care and understanding in the future. China will also add more support centres across the country. It's an important step to care for people's mental health, make chinese people happy and healthy. 听力测试到此结束。