Unit 11 Developing&Wrapping能力提升 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语下册

不躺平。不内卷 。快乐工作，生活和学习。Don't lie flat. Don't over-compete. Live, work and study happily. 仁爱七下Unit 11 Developing&Wrapping能力提升 （含答案） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do 1___ like cleaning the room and making the bed. 2___ his friend Xiaohua doesn't need to do it. Daming feels 3___ and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 4___. Daming's mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 5___ home. Daming says, "Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You show no 6___ for my feelings." "Don't you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can 7___ yourself when I am old," his mother says. Daming 8___ sorry to his mother after hearing his mother's words. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn't 9___ they don't love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. They just want us to become 10___ people.  1. A. business B. homework C. housework D. dishes 2. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 3. A. important B. unhappy C. friendly D. polite 4. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. late 5. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives D. misses 6. A. problem B. effect C. order D. respect 7. A. stay up B. take care of C. ask for D. pick up 8. A. talks B. tells C. says D. speaks 9. A. mean B. leave C. break D. point 10. A. better B. beautiful C. busy D. funny  二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Ning is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she 11. ____ (ask) me to have dinner at her house on time. And I promised 12. ____ (be) at her house on time. Today, the traffic was heavy, but luckily I was not late 13. ____ dinner. After Ning opened the door for me, we greeted (打招呼) each other 14. ____ (kiss) on the face. When I went into the house, I saw 45. ____ old dinner table. It was full 16. ____ dishes. During the meal, I found that they ate 17. ____ (quiet). Ning told me it's impolite to make noise when 18. ____ (drink) soup with spoons during the meal. Later, she showed me how to use 19. ____ (chopstick). I 20. ____ (try) many times. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my 21. ____ (five) try! I felt excited! I really enjoyed 22. ____ (thank) Ning for teaching me 23. ____ Chinese table 24. ____ (manner) and offering me such delicious Chinese food! The dinner is important to me 25. ____ it makes me know more about Chinese culture.  三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must follow some rules on the plane? Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit (紧急出口) seat. He finds a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (标准) You must: ● Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ● Speak, read and know English well. ● Be able to (能够) find a safe way from the emergency exit. ● Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ● Take a pet, like a dog. ● Take a child who needs special care. If you can't meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why. Just say, "I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat."  26. Who can take an emergency exit seat? A. Judy, 16 years old, can't see or talk. B. Bob, 22 years old, comes from the US. C. Mr. Zhang, 45 years old, speaks Chinese only. D. Tom, 14 years old, takes his 4-year-old brother. 27. If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, what can't you do? A. Take a trip with a friend. B. Take a cat. C. Move to another seat. D. Read Emergency Exit Seat Criteria. 28. What does the underlined word "meet" mean in Chinese? A. 遇见 B. 相信 C. 符合 D. 开会 （二） Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, whether at home, at school, or in public. Rules at Home At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Please don't talk back. And we should help out to do the housework like throwing rubbish and cleaning up the table. These rules teach us responsibility (责任感). Rules at School School has many rules, too. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed (被允许). In class, we must follow the teacher's order. We can't talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing school uniforms (校服) is a rule, too. It makes us look like a team. Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In a library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. We can't jump the queue. We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. 29. Which is NOT a home rule according to the forms? A. Take care of things. B. Throw rubbish. C. Play toys all day. D. Respect parents. 30. Why do students need to wear school uniforms? A. To save money. B. To study better. C. To look like a team. D. To be comfortable. 31. What should we do before crossing the road? A. Run quickly. B. Look both ways. C. Close our eyes. D. Walk slowly. （三） One day when Jack was playing with a ball with his friend Timmy, the ball rolled (滚) across the street. Before remembering Mom's rules, Jack, the little boy, went running as fast as they could. At that time, he heard a loud sound. As he looked to the left, he saw a big white car very close to him. Uncle Joe came running from behind, he shouted (喊叫) loudly, but Jack, could not speak and he could not move. Just then his mom came out. "Jack, keep away from the street right now!" she ordered. Jack felt his legs and body shaking, and he could not stop himself crying. Uncle Joe said slowly, "Come on. Get up. You're out of danger now." Jack answered, "I know the rules, but I just don't want to follow them." Uncle Joe first said, "Nobody really wants to follow the rules at first. But when we begin to see why people make rules just to help us, we understand that we must follow them." Hearing this, Jack looked up at Mom and said, "Mom, I'm very sorry. I know why you make the rules for me." 32. How did Uncle Joe feel when he ran to Jack? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Great. D. Worried. 33. Why couldn't Jack move his body? A. He got hurt in the accident. B. He was too scared (害怕的) to move. C. He needed others to help him. D. He didn't remember the rules. 34. What's the right order according to the text? ①Jack picked up a ball on the street. ②Uncle Joe told Jack the fact. ③Jack said sorry to Mom. ④Mom made the rules for Jack. A. ④①②③ B. ②③①④ C. ①④②③ D. ②①③④ 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. Keep away from danger. B. Remember to look out for yourself. C. Never play outside by yourself. D. Understand people who love you. （四） People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you're having liquid (液体) food. But it's different in Japan, even though they needn't worry about making noise when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, and want to show that you like the food, you should give a loud "burp (打嗝)" after they finish eating. Burping shows you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, people should keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, you can ask the local (当地的) people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them. 36. In which country shouldn't you make noise when you have a meal? A. Britain. B. Japan. C. America. D. Mexico. 37. What does burping show in Mongolia? A. You are impolite. B. You are hungry. C. You like the food. D. You don't like the food. 38. Which behavior is polite in Mexico but impolite in Britain? A. Putting hands under the table during a meal. B. Making noise while eating food. C. Keeping hands on the table during a meal. D. Eating with chopsticks. （五） Now, there are more and more food delivery men around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food delivery men had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Xin hua Newspaper (报纸). That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why put themselves into such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have many rules for them. For example, many companies will fine a delivery man if he can't deliver (运送) an order on time. Shanghai asks companies to teach their delivery men traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a delivery man breaks traffic rules three times, then he can't do the job for the year. 39. What do food delivery men wear? A. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes. B. They wear black, white or green clothes. C. They wear blue, green or yellow clothes. D. They wear black, red or yellow clothes. 40. How many traffic accidents did food delivery men have in Shanghai in 2021? A. 176. B. 186. C. 276. D. 286. 41. Why do some food delivery men break traffic rules? A. Because they are good at driving. B. Because they want to have an accident. C. Because they are not afraid of danger. D. Because many companies will fine them if they can't deliver an order on time. 42. What rule does Shanghai have for food delivery companies? A. Shanghai asks companies to give delivery men more money. B. Shanghai asks companies to teach their delivery men traffic rules. C. Shanghai asks companies to buy more motorbikes for delivery men. D. Shanghai asks companies to make more rules for delivery men. 43. 开放性问题：Do you think we should follow the traffic rules? Why? 四、情景交际 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Steve, I heard you would go on a trip to China soon. B: That's true. But I'm a little worried. A: 44. ________ B: Because I don't understand Chinese eating habits. A: I can give you some advice about Chinese table manners. B: 45. ________ A: Firstly, it's better to wait for the elders to eat first. B: I see. 46. ________ A: Chopsticks. So you'd better learn to use them. B: 47. ________. Anything else? A: 48. ________ B: OK, thank you very much. A: 49. ________ 五、书面表达 李华的英国朋友Bruce将要去一位中国留学生的家里用餐，Bruce发电子邮件向李华询问中国的用餐礼仪。请你根据以下提示，以李华的名义给Bruce回一封邮件。 提示： (1) When to arrive at the host's house. (2) What to bring to the host. (3) What table manners to follow. 注意： (1) 邮件中必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Bruce, I'm happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Here are some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these advice can help you. Wish you have a nice time. Yours, Li Hua 答案及解析 一、完形填空 1. C 。根据“like cleaning the room and making the bed”可知是帮忙做“家务”，“housework”符合；“business”是“生意；事务”；“homework”是“家庭作业”；“dishes”是“菜肴；餐具” ，均不符合语境。 2. D 。前半句说大明要做家务，后半句说小华不需要做，是转折关系，用“But” ；“And”表并列；“So”表结果；“Because”表原因 。 3. B 。大明觉得自己要做很多事而小华不用，会感到“不开心”，“unhappy”符合；“important”是“重要的”；“friendly”是“友好的”；“polite”是“有礼貌的” ，不符合此处情绪。 4. D 。大明放学后打篮球打了一个小时，所以回家“晚” ，“late”符合；“early”是“早地”；“quietly”是“安静地”；“slowly”是“缓慢地” ，与打篮球打了一小时导致回家晚的语境不符。 5. C 。这里说大明“到达”家后妈妈责备他，“arrives”符合；“leaves”是“离开”；“saves”是“拯救；节省”；“misses”是“错过；想念” 。 6. D 。大明觉得妈妈制定很多规则，是对他的感受没有“尊重” ，“respect”符合；“problem”是“问题”；“effect”是“影响”；“order”是“顺序；命令” 。 7. B 。妈妈希望大明在她老了能“照顾”自己，“take care of”符合；“stay up”是“熬夜”；“ask for”是“请求；索要”；“pick up”是“捡起；学会等” 。 8. C 。“say sorry to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人道歉” ，这里大明向妈妈道歉，用“says” ；“talk”强调交谈；“tell”是“告诉”；“speak”强调说某种语言或发言 。 9. A 。这里说父母制定规则并不“意味着”他们不爱我们，“mean”符合；“leave”是“离开；留下”；“break”是“打破；违反”；“point”是“指向；指出” 。 10. A 。父母制定规则是想让我们成为“更好的”人，“better”符合；“beautiful”是“美丽的”；“busy”是“忙碌的”；“funny”是“有趣的” 。 二、短文填空 11. asked 。根据“Yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，“ask”的过去式是“asked” 。 12. to be 。“promise to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事” ，所以填“to be” 。 13. for 。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到” ，这里是吃饭没迟到，填“for” 。 14. by kissing 。这里表示通过亲吻脸来打招呼，“by”表示方式，后接动名词形式，所以填“by kissing” 。 15. an 。“old”发音以元音音素开头，“an old dinner table”表示“一张旧餐桌” ，填“an” 。 1. of 。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满” ，这里说桌上摆满了菜肴，填 二、短文填空（续） 16. of 。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满” ，这里说桌上摆满了菜肴，填“of” 。 17. quietly 。修饰动词“ate”要用副词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly” ，表示“安静地” 。 18. drinking 。when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式是“when (I was) drinking soup” ，所以填“drinking” 。 19. chopsticks 。“chopstick”通常用复数形式“chopsticks”表示“筷子” 。 20. tried 。文章整体是一般过去时，这里描述过去发生的动作，“try”的过去式是“tried” 。 21. fifth 。这里表示“第五次尝试” ，用序数词“fifth” 。 22. thanking 。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事” ，所以填“thanking” 。 23. about 。“teach sb. about sth.”意为“教某人关于某事” ，这里是教关于中国餐桌礼仪，填“about” 。 24. manners 。“table manners”是固定短语，意为“餐桌礼仪” ，这里用复数形式“manners” 。 25. because 。“it makes me know more about Chinese culture”是“晚餐对我很重要”的原因，所以填“because” 。 三、阅读理解 （一） 26. B 。A选项中Judy不能看也不能说，不满足“Speak, read and know English well” ；B选项Bob 22岁且来自美国，满足所有“必须”条件；C选项Mr. Zhang只会说中文，不满足“Speak, read and know English well” ；D选项Tom 14岁，不满足“Be more than 15 years old and healthy” ，且带着需要特殊照顾的4岁弟弟，不满足“You must not”中的条件。所以选B 。 27. B 。根据“You must not”中的“Take a pet, like a dog.”可知不能带宠物，猫属于宠物，所以不能带猫，选B 。A选项带朋友旅行未提及限制；C选项可以要求换到其他座位；D选项阅读紧急出口座位标准是可以的。 28. C 。“meet the criteria”意思是“符合标准” ，所以“meet”意思是“符合” ，选C 。 （二） 29. C 。文中提到的家庭规则有“take care of our things”“respect our parents”“throw rubbish and clean up the table” ，C选项“Play toys all day”未提及，不属于家庭规则，选C 。 30. C 。根据“Wearing school uniforms (校服) is a rule, too. It makes us look like a team.”可知学生穿校服是为了看起来像一个团队，选C 。 31. B 。根据“On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing.”可知过马路前要两边看，选B 。 （三） 32. D 。杰克跑到街上，差点被车撞，乔叔叔跑向他，此时乔叔叔是“担心的” ，“Worried”符合；“Excited”是“兴奋的”；“Tired”是“疲惫的”；“Great”是“很棒的” ，均不符合情境。 33. B 。杰克看到车很害怕，所以吓得不能动，B选项符合；文中未提及他受伤，A选项错误；不是因为需要别人帮助才不能动，C选项错误；他是没想起规则就跑出去了，不是不记得规则，D选项错误。 34. A 。首先是妈妈为杰克制定规则④，然后杰克在街上捡球①，接着乔叔叔告诉杰克事实②，最后杰克向妈妈道歉③，所以顺序是④①②③，选A 。 35. D 。文章通过杰克的事，告诉我们要理解爱我们的人制定规则是为了帮助我们，D选项符合；A选项“远离危险”只是表面内容；B选项“照顾好自己”不是重点；C选项“不要独自在外面玩”过于片面 。 （四） 36. A 。根据“In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you're having liquid (液体) food.”可知在英国吃饭不能发出噪音，选A 。 37. C 。根据“If you are a visitor in Mongolia, and want to show that you like the food, you should give a loud 'burp (打嗝)' after they finish eating. Burping shows you like the food.”可知在蒙古打嗝表示喜欢食物，选C 。 38. C 。根据“In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, people should keep their hands on the table during a meal.”可知在墨西哥吃饭时把手放在桌子上是礼貌的，在英国则是不礼貌的，选C 。 （五） 39. A 。根据“They wear blue, red or yellow clothes”可知外卖员穿蓝色、红色或黄色的衣服，选A 。 40. A 。根据“In 2021, the food delivery men had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai”可知2021年上海外卖员发生了176起交通事故，选A 。 41. D 。根据“Many food delivery companies (公司) have many rules for them. For example, many companies will fine a delivery man if he can't deliver (运送) an order on time.”可知一些外卖员违反交通规则是因为如果不能按时送餐会被罚款，选D 。 42. B 。根据“Shanghai asks companies to teach their delivery men traffic rules.”可知上海要求公司教外卖员交通规则，选B 。 43. 示例：Yes, we should follow the traffic rules. Because following the traffic rules can keep us safe and avoid accidents.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 。遵守交通规则能保障我们的安全，避免事故发生，这是常见的理由。 四、情景交际  44. Why are you worried? 45. That would be helpful. 46. What do people usually eat with? 47. I’ll try my best. 48. Don't make noise while eating. 49. You’re welcome! 五、书面表达 参考范文 Dear Bruce, I'm happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Here are some advice for you. You'd better arrive on time. You can bring some flowers or fruits as a gift for the host. At the dinner, wait for the elders to start eating first. Use chopsticks properly. Try not to make noise while eating. I hope these advice can help you. Wish you have a nice time. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$