浙江省杭州市公益中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级3月月考英语试卷

浙江省杭州市公益中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语3月月考卷 一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan（孤儿）House Children's toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Young Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room!Please call the secretary. Phone number:88667755. We' ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter（庇护所） We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number:88557766. 1．Why does the writer put the notice in the newspaper? A．To set up the organizations. B．To offer jobs in the orphan house. C．To help the less lucky people. D．To give out food for the homeless. 2．What do people send their money to Night Shelter for? A．To buy enough beds. B．To buy some hot food. C．To get the toys and clothes. D．To take unwanted things. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Orphan House are looking for all families to take children away. B．Street Food need new cookers to help homeless and hungry people. C．Young Club needs you to call Mrs. Liu if possible. D．Night Shelter have enough money to buy enough beds. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 Welton Menezes is a Brazilian badminton player. During the Chengdu FISU World University Games, he learned" Tan", one of the Chinese words. Tan is the family name of Tan Qiang, a Chinese badminton player. " Could I know more about Tan?" Menezes asked reporters after a match. It was not only Tan's badminton skills, but also Tan's kindness that touched him. A few months ago, Tan beat Menezes in a match. Tan saw Menezes wearing a pair of very old shoes. " His shoes were so old, but he still came all the way from Brazil to play badminton here . I admired（钦佩）his love for the sport, " Tan said. Tan asked for Menezes' shoe size quickly after the match. Then he got a pair of new shoes of the same size for Menezes. "I wanted to give him a gift, and hopefully, he could feel the kindness of Chinese people. At the same time, I think we can all learn from his spirit, " he said. Menezes studies physical training at Paulista University in Sao Paulo. He said the kindness meant a lot to him. "I am very thankful for Tan's help. My shoes were fine when I first arrived in Chengdu, but for whatever reason, the soles（鞋底）fell off during the match, so I had to play the game wearing the shoes without soles. But Tan just noticed that, " he said. 4．Why did Tan give Menezes a gift? A．Because he wanted to celebrate his success with Menezes. B．Because Menezes's love for the sport touched him. C．Because he hoped Menezes could visit China again. D．Because he thanked Menezes for teaching him badminton. 5．What does the underlined part"a gift" refer to? A．A badminton racket. B．A Chinese dictionary. C．A pair of new shoes. D．A book about badminton skills. 6．How might Menezes like Tan according to the passage? A．Hard-working but careless. B．Outgoing but careless. C．Strict and hard-working. D．Careful and warm-hearted. 7．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The friendship between two badminton players. B．The importance of sports shoes in matches. C．A wonderful badminton match in Chengdu. D．Tan's badminton skills and sports spirit. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 In March 2019, at the age of 21, Margo Hayes became the first woman to finish three of the world's hardest climbs when she successfully reached the top of Papichulo in Spain. She had already climbed La Rambla, Spain and Biografie, France in 2017. She was only 19 when she became the first woman to climb La Rambla, which is one of the hardest rock faces in the world to climb. It seems this young woman from Boulder, Colorado was certain to become a record - breaking climber. She comes from a family of climbers, so that helps! Her grandfather was the expedition （探险队） leader on a new way to the top of Mount Everest in 1983 and her father has climbed many of the rock walls of Yosemite Valley, California. But that's not enough. Talent and training play an important part. Margo was a talented gymnast（体操运动员）and at the age of six, she was training for an Olympic gold medal. Unluckily, she had to give up gymnastics because of a serious accident, but by the age of ten, she had joined Team ABC, a well - known training group for young cumbers in Texas. You won't be surprised to hear that Margo is very serious about her sport. She always has new goals she wants to achieve. She organizes her training and climbs with the greatest precision. She believes a full planning before a climb is necessary for success. You can't risk making mistakes when you' re high up on a rock face. Before she starts a climb, she chooses the best way and plans every move she' ll make on the rock face. She says it's an amazing feeling to finish a climb that you have been imagining in your head for so long. She enjoys her climbs and loves the feel of the rock as well as the views of fantastic scenery. Reaching the top is an exciting experience. 8．Why did Margo Hayes stop doing gymnastics? A．She once got seriously hurt. B．She got tired and lost interest. C．She wanted to climb mountains. D．She wanted to do better at school. 9．Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①Margo Hayes joined a training group for young climbers. ②Margo Hayes finished three of the world's hardest climbs. ③Margo Hayes became the first woman to climb La Rambla. ④Margo Hayes trained in gymnastics for the Olympic Games. A．③②④① B．④①②③ C．③②①④ D．④①③② 10．What does the underlined word" precision" probably mean in Paragraph3? A．Excıtement. B．Kindness. C．Carefulness. D．Honesty. 11．According to Margo Hayes's experience, what's the key to success? A．Success comes from family background. B．Talent and training lead to success. C．Early gymnastics is the key to success. D．Many things help a person succeed. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 As the saying goes, " Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. "This is the way the charity organization Heifer International wants to end world hunger. It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was" not a cup, but a cow". Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up. On Heifer International's website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources（资源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families. The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal's first female baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule. However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped. 12．Which do we know about Dan West? A．He set up a team in Spain. B．He helped people with enough fish. C．He was a Spanish farmer. D．He helped set up Heifer International. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about the organization Heifer International? A．Heifer International makes a list of workers on its website. B．Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others. C．Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals. D．Farmers in the program provide training on animals' health and feeding. 14．If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para. 1②= Para. 2③= Para. 3④= Para. 4⑤= Para. 5⑥= Para. 6) A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ 15．What's the best title of this passage? A．Advice on Feeding Cows B．A Cow Instead of a Cup C．The Charity Organizations D．An American Farmer 二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加主题句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的主题句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Tips to Help you Deal with Facing Mean Kids Believe you' re against bully（霸凌者）。 　16． 　 , says Carol Watkins, M. D. , an expert who gives talks and workshops on bullying. Stand up straight when walking through the halls, and look everyone in the eye when you talk to them. 　17． 　 There's satety in numbers, Watkins says, so be near your friends all the time——especially when walking into places like the lunchroom or school yard where bullies hang out. Speak up Paying no attention to bullies doesn't always work. Watkins suggests that you react to teasing（捉弄）with a funny reply. 　18． 　 , just be honest and say, " What you' re doing is wrong, stop it!" 　19． 　 Take up martial arts（武术）to make yourself stronger and feel safer. If bullies turn into fighting, you will know how to stop them with very little physical touch. Get help 　20． 　 . Watkins says. Even if you think you can face some teasing, you should never have to feel scared to tell others. Once bullies realize that bullying can bring them serious punishment（惩罚）, they will probably decide that troubling you is just not worth it. A Stay with your friends B. Keep bullies away by acting bravely C. Learn self-protection D. Tell others about any bullying that goes on E. If that doesn't stop the teasing F. Put yourself in their shoes 三、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 A new documentary（纪录片）called Silver Surfers（银色冲浪者）has come out recently. It shows the encouraging story of a group of teens helping old people to improve their lives by teaching 21． how to use the Internet. Rosemary Raynes, the documentary filmmaker, got the 22． for the film while talking to her sisters Poppy and Amy about a project（项目）they started several years ago in Kingston, Canada. The two teenagers and a group of friends helped the old to feel 23． to other people by using the Internet. They started the project after seeing how the Internet had 24． their own grandparents' lives. ar grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way, but wanted to be more 25． . After the t v c girls had given them a few 26． , they felt comfortable using the computer, and became interested in online chatting and sending emails. The two 27． were so encouraged by the success that they got several of their friends to 28． them. Together, they started to visit an old people's home. Many of the people there couldn't even turn on a computer without help, 29． the young people were surprised by how much they had learned after only a few lessons. It's interesting to see how the silver surfers in the documentary all had very 30． interests. Some of them wanted to 31． with family members who had lived in countries as far away as Australia. Others were excited to get ideas for travelling, learning how to play music or cooking. The 32． of the project were amazing:89- year - old Sheila, together with a friend, gave guided cooking lessons online;93- year - old Marilyn succeeded in making a rap video; Albert, 89, learned how to find old friends, and got in touch again with people he hadn't seen for long. The documentary has received great 33． in several countries, and a number of follow - up projects have started. They all hope to help old people see how 34． can improve their life and help them stay in touch with others 35． the wonderful project started by two teenage girls. 21．A． him B． her C． us D． them 22．A． money B． idea C． prize D． scene 23．A． closer B． kinder C． cooler D． safer 24．A． controlled B． protected C． recorded D． changed 25．A． dependent B． unusual C． skilled D． talented 26．A． competitions B． lessons C． exams D． reports 27．A． filmmakers B． grandparents C． friends D． sisters 28．A． join B． train C． lead D． challenge 29．A． because B． although C． or D． but 30．A． strange B． weak C． different D． possible 31．A． hang out B． get off C． stay in touch D． give away 32．A． results B． plans C． costs D． risks 33．A． shame B． worry C． interest D． peace 34．A． exercise B． technology C． emails D． films 35．A． so that B． as for C． at least D． thanks to 四、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节： （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you watch livestreaming（直播）? When talking about it, you might think of make-up vloggers or movie stars. But Qin Lin, a 30-year-old farmer, turns her whole village into a livestreaming room. She calls 　36． 　 (she) " Linmei" on Douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she quickly has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the 　37． 　 (kInd) of farmers She helps farmers sell things through the Internet. As a result, the village 　38． 　 (develop) fast. Many people are interested in the reason 　39． 　 she chose to leave the big city. In fact, she returned to the village 　40． 　 her grandmother was badly ill. She came back to take care of her grandmother. Unlike other people of her age, she learned to depend 　41． 　 herself instead of getting money and support from the family. Many people make videos 　42． 　 make) money, but Qin does that to help the villagers live a　43． 　 (good) life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school. Qin said they were quite 　44． 　 adependence). The beautiful smiles on their faces encouraged more people to care about the village. Because of Qin's experience, we believe more young people will return to their villages and make 　45． 　 difference in the future. Let's give a" like" to the people who spread（传播）positive energy everywhere. 五、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 give away careful true stomach come up with 46．Keep on fighting. Your dream can come 　 　 one day. 47．Could you 　 　 things you don't use to the people in need? 48．Jim had a 　 　 because he ate something bad this morning. 49．We believe scientists will 　 　 a way to solve the problem of air pollution. 50．Please use the Internet 　 　 and don't spend too much time. 六、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 51． A car　 　（撞击）a tall tree, but luckily, the driver didn't hurt himself badly. 52． The thief was caught putting his hand into the pocket of a　 　（乘客) on the bus. 53． Mr. Green is no longer the　 　（人) of this house. He sold it last month. 54． They arrived in China on May 31 after a 12-hourj　 　（旅行）from America. 55． We can't solve the problem by　 　 and let's ask the teacher for help. 56． Don't let him stay at home a　 　 . He is too young. 57． —How did Damon become d　 　 —He had a car accident when he was five After that, he couldn't walk. 58． —Did your mother agree to let you, travel on weekends? —No. She didn't agree and n　 　 did my father. 59． The temperature is still p　 　 , so it is really cold. 60． —Wow, the classroom is so clean. —We s　 　 the floor just half an hour ago. 七、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61． 假如你是Han Mei，是一位热心的中学生。西湖区将在下周末举办青少年运动会，你想要成为志愿者。请写一封英文申请信，包含如下几个部分： 1. Why do you want to be the volunteer of the Youth Game of Xihu District? 2. What are your interests and how can you help out? 3. When are you free? 注意： 1. 100词左右 2. 内容必须包括以上问题，可适当发挥。 Dear Sir or Madam, HaalMei 答案解析部分 浙江省杭州市公益中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语3月月考卷 一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan（孤儿）House Children's toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Young Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room!Please call the secretary. Phone number:88667755. We' ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter（庇护所） We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number:88557766. 1．Why does the writer put the notice in the newspaper? A．To set up the organizations. B．To offer jobs in the orphan house. C．To help the less lucky people. D．To give out food for the homeless. 2．What do people send their money to Night Shelter for? A．To buy enough beds. B．To buy some hot food. C．To get the toys and clothes. D．To take unwanted things. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Orphan House are looking for all families to take children away. B．Street Food need new cookers to help homeless and hungry people. C．Young Club needs you to call Mrs. Liu if possible. D．Night Shelter have enough money to buy enough beds. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【知识点】应用文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】这篇2022年1月5日（星期三）的《东方日报》文章以"THEY NEED YOUR HELP（他们需要你的帮助）"为标题，呼吁读者为以下组织提供帮助。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 1．细节理解题。根据"This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations."可知，这是你帮助那些不那么幸运的人的机会。我们建议你向以下组织提供帮助。这与原文中帮助不幸的人这一目的相符，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据在"Night Shelter（庇护所）"部分提到"Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us..."可知，虽然一张床不贵，但我们没有足够的钱买足够的床。如果你想支持我们，请给我们寄钱……，这与原文中人们给庇护所寄钱是为了买足够的床相符，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据原文"Street Food"部分提到"We need new cookers. Please give us a hand.（我们需要新的炊具。请帮我们一把。）"可知，"Street Food"需要新的炊具来帮助无家可归和饥饿的人，所以B选项正确，故选B。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 Welton Menezes is a Brazilian badminton player. During the Chengdu FISU World University Games, he learned" Tan", one of the Chinese words. Tan is the family name of Tan Qiang, a Chinese badminton player. " Could I know more about Tan?" Menezes asked reporters after a match. It was not only Tan's badminton skills, but also Tan's kindness that touched him. A few months ago, Tan beat Menezes in a match. Tan saw Menezes wearing a pair of very old shoes. " His shoes were so old, but he still came all the way from Brazil to play badminton here . I admired（钦佩）his love for the sport, " Tan said. Tan asked for Menezes' shoe size quickly after the match. Then he got a pair of new shoes of the same size for Menezes. "I wanted to give him a gift, and hopefully, he could feel the kindness of Chinese people. At the same time, I think we can all learn from his spirit, " he said. Menezes studies physical training at Paulista University in Sao Paulo. He said the kindness meant a lot to him. "I am very thankful for Tan's help. My shoes were fine when I first arrived in Chengdu, but for whatever reason, the soles（鞋底）fell off during the match, so I had to play the game wearing the shoes without soles. But Tan just noticed that, " he said. 4．Why did Tan give Menezes a gift? A．Because he wanted to celebrate his success with Menezes. B．Because Menezes's love for the sport touched him. C．Because he hoped Menezes could visit China again. D．Because he thanked Menezes for teaching him badminton. 5．What does the underlined part"a gift" refer to? A．A badminton racket. B．A Chinese dictionary. C．A pair of new shoes. D．A book about badminton skills. 6．How might Menezes like Tan according to the passage? A．Hard-working but careless. B．Outgoing but careless. C．Strict and hard-working. D．Careful and warm-hearted. 7．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The friendship between two badminton players. B．The importance of sports shoes in matches. C．A wonderful badminton match in Chengdu. D．Tan's badminton skills and sports spirit. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了巴西羽毛球运动员梅内塞斯和中国羽毛球运动员谭强之间的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。 4．推理判断题。根据原文第三段提到"'His shoes were so old, but he still came all the way from Brazil to play badminton here. I admired（钦佩）his love for the sport,' Tan said."可知，谭说‘他的鞋很旧，但他还是从巴西远道而来这里打羽毛球。我钦佩他对这项运动的热爱'。"说明谭送梅内塞斯鞋是因为他对运动的热爱，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据原文第四段"Tan asked for Menezes' shoe size quickly after the match. Then he got a pair of new shoes of the same size for Menezes. 'I wanted to give him a gift, and hopefully, he could feel the kindness of Chinese people.'"可知，谭在比赛后迅速询问了梅内塞斯的鞋码，然后给他买了一双同码的新鞋。‘我想送他一份礼物，希望他能感受到中国人民的善良。'"说明谭给梅内塞斯的礼物是一双新鞋，故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据"Tan saw Menezes wearing a pair of very old shoes.（谭看见梅内塞斯穿着一双很旧的鞋子。）"以及"Tan asked for Menezes' shoe size quickly after the match. Then he got a pair of new shoes of the same size for Menezes.（谭在比赛后迅速询问了梅内塞斯的鞋码，然后给他买了一双同码的新鞋。）"可知，从谭注意到梅内塞斯的鞋很旧并给他买新鞋可以看出谭很细心；谭给梅内塞斯买新鞋希望他能感受到中国人民的善良，说明谭很热心，故选D。 7．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了巴西羽毛球运动员梅内塞斯和中国羽毛球运动员谭强之间的故事，谭强因为钦佩梅内塞斯对羽毛球的热爱，在他鞋底掉了之后送了他一双新鞋，体现了两人之间的友谊，故选A。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 In March 2019, at the age of 21, Margo Hayes became the first woman to finish three of the world's hardest climbs when she successfully reached the top of Papichulo in Spain. She had already climbed La Rambla, Spain and Biografie, France in 2017. She was only 19 when she became the first woman to climb La Rambla, which is one of the hardest rock faces in the world to climb. It seems this young woman from Boulder, Colorado was certain to become a record - breaking climber. She comes from a family of climbers, so that helps! Her grandfather was the expedition （探险队） leader on a new way to the top of Mount Everest in 1983 and her father has climbed many of the rock walls of Yosemite Valley, California. But that's not enough. Talent and training play an important part. Margo was a talented gymnast（体操运动员）and at the age of six, she was training for an Olympic gold medal. Unluckily, she had to give up gymnastics because of a serious accident, but by the age of ten, she had joined Team ABC, a well - known training group for young cumbers in Texas. You won't be surprised to hear that Margo is very serious about her sport. She always has new goals she wants to achieve. She organizes her training and climbs with the greatest precision. She believes a full planning before a climb is necessary for success. You can't risk making mistakes when you' re high up on a rock face. Before she starts a climb, she chooses the best way and plans every move she' ll make on the rock face. She says it's an amazing feeling to finish a climb that you have been imagining in your head for so long. She enjoys her climbs and loves the feel of the rock as well as the views of fantastic scenery. Reaching the top is an exciting experience. 8．Why did Margo Hayes stop doing gymnastics? A．She once got seriously hurt. B．She got tired and lost interest. C．She wanted to climb mountains. D．She wanted to do better at school. 9．Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①Margo Hayes joined a training group for young climbers. ②Margo Hayes finished three of the world's hardest climbs. ③Margo Hayes became the first woman to climb La Rambla. ④Margo Hayes trained in gymnastics for the Olympic Games. A．③②④① B．④①②③ C．③②①④ D．④①③② 10．What does the underlined word" precision" probably mean in Paragraph3? A．Excıtement. B．Kindness. C．Carefulness. D．Honesty. 11．According to Margo Hayes's experience, what's the key to success? A．Success comes from family background. B．Talent and training lead to success. C．Early gymnastics is the key to success. D．Many things help a person succeed. 【答案】8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了攀岩运动员玛戈·海耶斯（Margo Hayes）的攀岩成就、家庭背景、训练经历以及她对攀岩运动的态度和感受。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。 8．细节理解题。根据原文第二段提到"Unluckily, she had to give up gymnastics because of a serious accident"可知，不幸的是，由于一次严重的事故，她不得不放弃体操。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据原文内容，各事件发生的时间顺序如下：④：第二段"Margo was a talented gymnast（体操运动员）and at the age of six"表明玛戈六岁时开始为奥运会进行体操训练。①：第二段"but by the age of ten, she had joined Team ABC, a well - known training group for young climbers in Texas."表明她十岁时加入了德克萨斯州一个著名的年轻登山者训练小组。③：第一段"She was only 19 when she became the first woman to climb La Rambla"表明她19岁时成为第一个登上拉兰布拉岩壁的女性。②：第一段"In March 2019, at the age of 21, Margo Hayes became the first woman to finish three of the world's hardest climbs when she successfully reached the top of Papichulo in Spain."表明2019年3月，21岁的玛戈·海耶斯成为第一个完成世界上三座最难攀登的山峰的女性。所以正确的时间顺序是④①③②，故选D。 10．词义猜测题。根据原文第三段"She believes a full planning before a climb is necessary for success."可知，她认为攀登前的充分计划是成功的必要条件。说明她组织训练和攀登时非常细心，与C项同义，故选C。 11．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章提到她来自登山家庭，有天赋，接受过训练，还非常认真，说明有很多因素帮助她成功，故选D。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 As the saying goes, " Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. "This is the way the charity organization Heifer International wants to end world hunger. It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was" not a cup, but a cow". Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up. On Heifer International's website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources（资源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families. The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal's first female baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule. However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped. 12．Which do we know about Dan West? A．He set up a team in Spain. B．He helped people with enough fish. C．He was a Spanish farmer. D．He helped set up Heifer International. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about the organization Heifer International? A．Heifer International makes a list of workers on its website. B．Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others. C．Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals. D．Farmers in the program provide training on animals' health and feeding. 14．If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para. 1②= Para. 2③= Para. 3④= Para. 4⑤= Para. 5⑥= Para. 6) A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ 15．What's the best title of this passage? A．Advice on Feeding Cows B．A Cow Instead of a Cup C．The Charity Organizations D．An American Farmer 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了慈善组织"国际小母牛"（Heifer International）通过提供动物和培训来帮助消除世界饥饿的理念、起源、运作方式及其目标。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。 12．细节理解题。根据"With his help, Heifer International was set up."可知，在他的帮助下，国际小母牛组织成立了。所以是Dan West帮助了国际小母牛组织成立，故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据原文第五段"And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule."可知，这些农民都同意把他们学到的东西作为另一条规则教给别人。说明参加该项目的农民必须教其他人如何喂养动物，故选C。 14．文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引用谚语引出"国际小母牛组织"想要结束世界饥饿这一话题， 第二、三段讲述"国际小母牛组织"的起源，即丹·韦斯特的经历以及该组织的成立，第四、五段介绍该组织的运作方式，如通过捐赠动物、制定规则等帮助家庭自给自足以及帮助小型农场，第六段说明该组织面临的问题以及继续努力的方向，所以最佳划分是①/②③/④⑤/⑥，故选A。 15．最佳标题题。分析文章内容可知，文章围绕"国际小母牛组织"的起源和运作方式展开，该组织成立的理念就是"与其给人一杯牛奶，不如给人一头奶牛"，此标题能很好地概括文章主旨，故选B。 二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加主题句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的主题句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Tips to Help you Deal with Facing Mean Kids Believe you' re against bully（霸凌者）。 　16． 　 , says Carol Watkins, M. D. , an expert who gives talks and workshops on bullying. Stand up straight when walking through the halls, and look everyone in the eye when you talk to them. 　17． 　 There's satety in numbers, Watkins says, so be near your friends all the time——especially when walking into places like the lunchroom or school yard where bullies hang out. Speak up Paying no attention to bullies doesn't always work. Watkins suggests that you react to teasing（捉弄）with a funny reply. 　18． 　 , just be honest and say, " What you' re doing is wrong, stop it!" 　19． 　 Take up martial arts（武术）to make yourself stronger and feel safer. If bullies turn into fighting, you will know how to stop them with very little physical touch. Get help 　20． 　 . Watkins says. Even if you think you can face some teasing, you should never have to feel scared to tell others. Once bullies realize that bullying can bring them serious punishment（惩罚）, they will probably decide that troubling you is just not worth it. A Stay with your friends B. Keep bullies away by acting bravely C. Learn self-protection D. Tell others about any bullying that goes on E. If that doesn't stop the teasing F. Put yourself in their shoes 【答案】16．B；17．A；18．E；19．C；20．D 【知识点】说明文；自我管理；自我提升 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要提供了一些应对欺凌者的建议。 A和你的朋友呆在一起 B.勇敢行事，远离恶霸 C.学会自我保护 D.告诉别人任何正在发生的欺凌行为 E.如果这还不能阻止嘲笑的话 F.设身处地为他们着想 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 16．根据段落中提到"Stand up straight when walking through the halls, and look everyone in the eye when you talk to them.（穿过大厅时站直，和每个人说话时看着他们的眼睛。）"可知，走路时要挺直腰板，与人交谈时要直视对方眼睛，这是在强调通过勇敢的行动来应对霸凌者，让霸凌者知道你不是好欺负的。选项B"通过勇敢的行动让霸凌者远离"符合该段意思，故选B。 17．根据段落提到"There's safety in numbers, Watkins says, so be near your friends all the time——especially when walking into places like the lunchroom or school yard where bullies hang out.（沃特金斯说，人数是安全的，所以要时刻靠近你的朋友，尤其是当走进像餐厅或校园这样欺负人的地方时。）"可知，人多力量大，要一直和朋友待在一起，尤其是在霸凌者经常出没的地方。选项A"和你的朋友待在一起"符合该段意思，故选A。 18．根据段落提到"Paying no attention to bullies doesn't always work. Watkins suggests that you react to teasing（捉弄）with a funny reply. ... just be honest and say, 'What you're doing is wrong, stop it!'（不注意欺负者并不总是有效的。沃特金斯建议你用一个有趣的回答来回应嘲笑……只要诚实地说，‘你做错了，住手！'）"可知，对霸凌者的捉弄不理会并不总是有效，可以先用有趣的回应，如果不行就诚实地告诉对方这样做是错的，停止这种行为。选项E"如果这不能阻止捉弄"符合该段逻辑，承接上文用有趣回应无效的情况，引出诚实制止的后续内容，故选E。 19．根据段落提到"Take up martial arts（武术）to make yourself stronger and feel safer. If bullies turn into fighting, you will know how to stop them with very little physical touch.（学习武术，让自己变得更强壮，感觉更安全。如果欺负者变成打架，你会知道如何用很少的身体接触来阻止他们。）"可知，学习武术让自己更强壮、更安全，在霸凌者动手时知道如何用很少的身体接触制止他们。选项C"学习自我保护"符合该段意思，故选C。 20．根据段落提到"Even if you think you can face some teasing, you should never have to feel scared to tell others. Once bullies realize that bullying can bring them serious punishment（惩罚）, they will probably decide that troubling you is just not worth it.（即使你认为你可以面对一些嘲笑，你也不应该害怕告诉别人。一旦欺凌者意识到欺凌会给他们带来严重的惩罚，他们可能会认为打扰你是不值得的。）"可知，即使觉得自己能面对一些捉弄，也不应该害怕告诉别人，要让霸凌者知道霸凌会受到严重惩罚。选项D"告诉别人发生的任何霸凌行为"符合该段意思，故选D。 三、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 A new documentary（纪录片）called Silver Surfers（银色冲浪者）has come out recently. It shows the encouraging story of a group of teens helping old people to improve their lives by teaching 21． how to use the Internet. Rosemary Raynes, the documentary filmmaker, got the 22． for the film while talking to her sisters Poppy and Amy about a project（项目）they started several years ago in Kingston, Canada. The two teenagers and a group of friends helped the old to feel 23． to other people by using the Internet. They started the project after seeing how the Internet had 24． their own grandparents' lives. ar grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way, but wanted to be more 25． . After the t v c girls had given them a few 26． , they felt comfortable using the computer, and became interested in online chatting and sending emails. The two 27． were so encouraged by the success that they got several of their friends to 28． them. Together, they started to visit an old people's home. Many of the people there couldn't even turn on a computer without help, 29． the young people were surprised by how much they had learned after only a few lessons. It's interesting to see how the silver surfers in the documentary all had very 30． interests. Some of them wanted to 31． with family members who had lived in countries as far away as Australia. Others were excited to get ideas for travelling, learning how to play music or cooking. The 32． of the project were amazing:89- year - old Sheila, together with a friend, gave guided cooking lessons online;93- year - old Marilyn succeeded in making a rap video; Albert, 89, learned how to find old friends, and got in touch again with people he hadn't seen for long. The documentary has received great 33． in several countries, and a number of follow - up projects have started. They all hope to help old people see how 34． can improve their life and help them stay in touch with others 35． the wonderful project started by two teenage girls. 21．A． him B． her C． us D． them 22．A． money B． idea C． prize D． scene 23．A． closer B． kinder C． cooler D． safer 24．A． controlled B． protected C． recorded D． changed 25．A． dependent B． unusual C． skilled D． talented 26．A． competitions B． lessons C． exams D． reports 27．A． filmmakers B． grandparents C． friends D． sisters 28．A． join B． train C． lead D． challenge 29．A． because B． although C． or D． but 30．A． strange B． weak C． different D． possible 31．A． hang out B． get off C． stay in touch D． give away 32．A． results B． plans C． costs D． risks 33．A． shame B． worry C． interest D． peace 34．A． exercise B． technology C． emails D． films 35．A． so that B． as for C． at least D． thanks to 【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值 【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了一部名为《银色冲浪者》的纪录片，该片展现了一群青少年通过教老年人使用互联网来改善他们生活的鼓舞人心的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。 21．句意：它展示了一群青少年通过教老年人如何使用互联网来帮助他们改善生活的鼓舞人心的故事。A. him 他（宾格）；B.her 她（宾格）；C.us 我们（宾格）；D.them 他们（宾格）。根据句意可知，这里指代前面的"old people"，是复数，所以用"them"，故选D。 22．句意：纪录片导演罗斯玛丽·雷恩斯在与她的姐妹波比和艾米谈论她们几年前在加拿大金斯顿开始的一个项目时，得到了这部电影的想法。A. money 钱；B.idea 想法；C.prize 奖品；D.scene 场景。根据语境可知，这里是说得到了拍这部电影的想法，故选B。 23．句意：这两个青少年和一群朋友通过使用互联网帮助老年人感觉与他人更亲近。A. closer 更亲近的；B.kinder 更善良的；C.cooler 更酷的；D.safer 更安全的。根据上文"helping old people to improve their lives"可知，他们的目的是帮助老年人改善生活，所以此处指通过互联网让老人感觉和别人更亲近，故选A。 24．句意：她们在看到互联网如何改变了她们自己祖父母的生活后开始了这个项目。A. controlled 控制；B.protected 保护；C.recorded 记录；D.changed 改变。根据"grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way"可知，祖父母可以用一种简单的方式使用互联网，结合常识可知互联网改变了祖父母的生活，故选D。 25．句意：她们的祖父母可以用一种简单的方式使用互联网，但想要更熟练。A. dependent 依赖的；B.unusual 不寻常的；C.skilled 熟练的；D.talented 有天赋的。根据前面 "grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way"可知，祖父母可以用一种简单的方式使用互联网，推测这里转折说想要更熟练，故选C。 26．句意：在女孩们给她们上了几节课后，她们用电脑感觉很舒服，并对在线聊天和发送电子邮件产生了兴趣。A. competitions 比赛；B.lessons 课程；C.exams 考试；D.reports 报告。根据" they felt comfortable using the computer（他们使用电脑感觉很舒服）"结合常识可知，这里是说上了几节课后，故选B。 27．句意：这两个姐妹被成功所鼓舞，她们让几个朋友加入了她们。A. filmmakers 电影制作人；B.grandparents 祖父母；C.friends 朋友；D.sisters 姐妹。根据前面提到的是波比和艾米两个姐妹，这里说她们被成功鼓舞，所以是姐妹俩，故选D。 28．句意：这两个姐妹被成功所鼓舞，她们让几个朋友加入了她们。A. join 加入；B.train 训练；C.lead 领导；D.challenge 挑战。根据"Together, they started to visit…"可知，此处是让朋友加入她们的项目，故选A。 29．句意：那里的许多人甚至在没有帮助的情况下都无法打开电脑，但年轻人对他们在仅仅几节课后学到的东西感到惊讶。A. because 因为；B.although 虽然；C.or 或者；D.but 但是。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，应用转折连词，故选D。 30．句意：有趣的是，纪录片中的银色冲浪者都有非常不同的兴趣。A. strange 奇怪的；B.weak 虚弱的；C.different 不同的；D.possible 可能的。根据"Some of them wanted to…"以及"Others were…"可知，后面列举了不同人的不同兴趣，所以这里说兴趣不同，故选C。 31．句意：他们中的一些人想与住在澳大利亚等遥远国家的家庭成员保持联系。A. hang out 闲逛；B.get off 下车；C.stay in touch 保持联系；D.give away 赠送。根据who had lived in countries as far away as Australia（他们曾居住在远至澳大利亚的国家）结合常识可知，是想和远方的家人保持联系，故选C。 32．句意：这个项目的结果是惊人的……A. results 结果；B.plans 计划；C.costs 成本；D.risks 风险。根据后面"89- year - old Sheila, together with a friend, gave guided cooking lessons online…（89岁的希拉和一位朋友在网上上了烹饪指导课）"可知，这里说的是项目取得的成果，故选A。 33．句意：这部纪录片在几个国家受到了极大的关注，并且已经开展了一些后续项目。A. shame 羞耻；B.worry 担忧；C.interest 兴趣，关注；D.peace 和平。根据"and a number of follow-up projects have started（一些后续项目已经开始）"可推测，纪录片受到极大关注，故选C。 34．句意：他们都希望帮助老年人了解技术如何改善他们的生活，并帮助他们通过两个十几岁女孩发起的精彩项目与他人保持联系。A. exercise 锻炼；B.technology 技术；C.emails 电子邮件；D.films 电影。根据全文可知，这里说的是技术对老人生活的改善，故选B。 35．句意：他们都希望帮助老年人了解技术如何改善他们的生活，并帮助他们通过两个十几岁女孩发起的精彩项目与他人保持联系。A. so that 以便；B.as for 至于；C.at least 至少；D.thanks to 由于，多亏。根据句意可知，这里说多亏了两个女孩发起的项目，故选D。 四、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节： （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you watch livestreaming（直播）? When talking about it, you might think of make-up vloggers or movie stars. But Qin Lin, a 30-year-old farmer, turns her whole village into a livestreaming room. She calls 　36． 　 (she) " Linmei" on Douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she quickly has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the 　37． 　 (kInd) of farmers She helps farmers sell things through the Internet. As a result, the village 　38． 　 (develop) fast. Many people are interested in the reason 　39． 　 she chose to leave the big city. In fact, she returned to the village 　40． 　 her grandmother was badly ill. She came back to take care of her grandmother. Unlike other people of her age, she learned to depend 　41． 　 herself instead of getting money and support from the family. Many people make videos 　42． 　 make) money, but Qin does that to help the villagers live a　43． 　 (good) life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school. Qin said they were quite 　44． 　 adependence). The beautiful smiles on their faces encouraged more people to care about the village. Because of Qin's experience, we believe more young people will return to their villages and make 　45． 　 difference in the future. Let's give a" like" to the people who spread（传播）positive energy everywhere. 【答案】36．herself；37．kindness；38．has developed；39．why；40．because；41．on；42．to make；43．better；44．independent；45．difference 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；网络直播 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了30岁的农民秦琳（Qin Lin）如何利用直播将整个村庄变成一个直播间，帮助村民改善生活的故事。 【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 36．句意：她在抖音上称自己为"Linmei"。she她，人称代词。call oneself... 表示"自称……"，固定短语。所以这里用反身代词herself。故填herself。 37．句意：她的短视频展示了她的村庄的美丽和农民的善良。kind善良的，形容词。定冠词the后接名词，kind的名词形式是 kindness。故填kindness。 38．句意：结果，这个村庄发展得很快。develop发展，动词。根据语境可知，本句用现在完成时，主语 the village是单数，所以用has developed。故填has developed。 39．句意：许多人对她选择离开大城市的原因感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，且the reason why... 表示"……的原因"，固定短语。所以这里用why引导定语从句。故填why。 40．句意：事实上，她回到村里是因为她祖母病得很重。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，且前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 41．句意：与同龄人不同，她学会了依靠自己，而不是从家庭那里得到金钱和支持。根据句意可知，此处指"依靠"，depend on 表示"依靠"，固定短语。故填on。 42．句意：许多人制作视频是为了赚钱。make制作，动词。分析句子结构可知，这里用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 43．句意：但秦这样做是为了帮助村民过上比以前更好的生活。good好的，形容词。根据than before 可知此处应用比较级，且此处修饰名词life，应用形容词的比较级better。故填better。 44．句意：秦说他们相当独立。dependence独立，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作句子表语，dependence的形容词形式为dependent，且根据语境可知，此处指"独立"，应用形容词 independent，表示"独立的"。故填independent。 45．句意：因为秦的经历，我们相信将来会有更多的年轻人回到他们的村庄，并有所作为。根据句意可知，此处指"有影响"，make a difference 表示"有影响，有所作为"，固定短语。故填difference。 五、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 give away careful true stomach come up with 46．Keep on fighting. Your dream can come 　 　 one day. 47．Could you 　 　 things you don't use to the people in need? 48．Jim had a 　 　 because he ate something bad this morning. 49．We believe scientists will 　 　 a way to solve the problem of air pollution. 50．Please use the Internet 　 　 and don't spend too much time. 【答案】46．true 47．give away 48．stomachache 49．come up with 50．carefully 【知识点】程度副词；可数名词的单数；及物动词+副词；动词+副词+介词 【解析】【分析】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 give away捐赠；careful小心的；true真实的；stomach胃；come up with想出。 【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 46．句意：坚持奋斗。你的梦想总有一天会实现。根据句意可知，此处指"梦想实现"，"come true" 是固定短语，意为 "实现"，这里表示梦想能够实现，故填true。 47．句意：你能把不用的东西捐赠给有需要的人吗？根据"you don't use to the people in need…"可知，此处指"把不用的东西捐赠给有需要的人"，"give away" 有 "捐赠" 的意思，could情态动词，后接动词原形，故填give away。 48．句意：吉姆今天早上吃了不好的东西，所以肚子疼。根据"because he ate something bad this morning（因为他今天早上吃了不好的东西）结合常识可知，早上吃了不好的东西会肚子疼，"have a + 身体部位 + ache" 是表示 "某部位疼" 的常用表达，"stomachache" 表示 "肚子疼"，故填 stomachache。 49．句意：我们相信科学家们将想出一种解决空气污染问题的方法。根据句意可知，此处指"想出一种方法"，come up with想出，符合题意，will后接动词原形，故填come up with。 50．句意：请小心使用互联网，不要花太多时间。根据"don't spend too much time（不要花太多时间）"可知，我们要小心使用互联网，careful小心的，符合题意。且此处应用副词修饰动词use，故填carefully。 六、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 51． A car　 　（撞击）a tall tree, but luckily, the driver didn't hurt himself badly. 【答案】hit 【知识点】过去式和过去分词 【解析】【分析】句意：一辆汽车撞上了一棵大树，但幸运的是，司机没有受重伤。撞击hit，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语动词，结合didn't hurt可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式hit，故填hit。 【点评】考查动词过去式。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态，并符合句子的时态和语态要求。 52． The thief was caught putting his hand into the pocket of a　 　（乘客) on the bus. 【答案】passenger 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：小偷在公共汽车上把手伸进乘客的口袋时被抓住了。乘客passenger，名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填passenger。 【点评】考查名词。注意名词的单复数形式，以及是否需要与冠词、形容词或其他词类搭配。 53． Mr. Green is no longer the　 　（人) of this house. He sold it last month. 【答案】owner 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生不再是这所房子的主人。他上个月卖掉了它。主人owner，名词，根据句意可知，此处指"格林先生不再是这所房子的主人"，应用名词单数形式，故填owner。 【点评】考查名词。确定名词在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色（如主语、宾语、定语等）。 54． They arrived in China on May 31 after a 12-hourj　 　（旅行）from America. 【答案】journey 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：他们从美国出发，经过12个小时的旅行，于5月31日抵达中国。旅行journey，名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填journey。 【点评】考查名词。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求，对名词进行变形（如单复数转换）。 55． We can't solve the problem by　 　 and let's ask the teacher for help. 【答案】ourselves 【知识点】反身代词 【解析】a【分析】句意：我们不能独自解决这个问题，让我们向老师求助吧。根据"let's ask the teacher for help（让我们向老师求助吧）"可知，我们不能独自解决这个问题。结合首字母o提示可知，by ourselves我们独自，固定短语，符合题意。故填ourselves。 【点评】考查反身代词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。 56． Don't let him stay at home a　 　 . He is too young. 【答案】alone 【知识点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：别让他独自呆在家里。他太年轻了。根据"He is too young"可知，他太年轻了，所以他不能独自呆在家里，结合首字母提示可知，alone独自，符合题意。故填alone。 【点评】考查副词。根据题目中的首字母和句子结构，判断需要填入的词性为副词。 57． —How did Damon become d　 　 —He had a car accident when he was five After that, he couldn't walk. 【答案】disabled 【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：——Damon是如何成为残疾的？——他五岁时出了车祸。在那之后，他不能走路了。根据"After that, he couldn't walk"可知，在那之后，他不能走路了，所以他是残疾了，结合首字母提示可知，disabled残疾的，符合题意。此处应用形容词作句子表语，故填disabled。 【点评】考查形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。 58． —Did your mother agree to let you, travel on weekends? —No. She didn't agree and n　 　 did my father. 【答案】neither 【知识点】不定代词either / neither 【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈同意让你周末旅行吗？——没有。她不同意，我父亲也不同意。根据句意可知，此处指"我的父亲也不同意"，结合首字母提示可知，neither也不，符合题意。故填neither。 【点评】考查不定代词。熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 59． The temperature is still p　 　 , so it is really cold. 【答案】dropping 【知识点】动名词 【解析】【分析】句意：温度仍然在下降，所以真的很冷。根据"so it is really cold（所以天气真的很冷）"结合常识可知，温度在下降才会冷，结合首字母提示可知，drop下降，符合题意。且空前有be动词is，句子应是现在进行时，动词形式为be doing，所以此处应用动名词形式，故填dropping。 【点评】考查动名词形式。思考哪些动词可能符合句子的语境和首字母。 60． —Wow, the classroom is so clean. —We s　 　 the floor just half an hour ago. 【答案】swept 【知识点】过去式和过去分词 【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，教室真干净。——我们半小时前刚打扫了地板。根据"the classroom is so clean"可知，教室很干净，所以推测我们半小时前刚打扫了地板。结合首字母提示可知，sweep打扫，符合题意。且根据half an hour ago可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式swept。故填swept。 【点评】考查动词过去式。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态、主语数等语法要求，对动词进行变形（如时态变化、语态变化、第三人称单数形式等）。 七、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61． 假如你是Han Mei，是一位热心的中学生。西湖区将在下周末举办青少年运动会，你想要成为志愿者。请写一封英文申请信，包含如下几个部分： 1. Why do you want to be the volunteer of the Youth Game of Xihu District? 2. What are your interests and how can you help out? 3. When are you free? 注意： 1. 100词左右 2. 内容必须包括以上问题，可适当发挥。 Dear Sir or Madam, HaalMei 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Han Mei, a middle school student eager to volunteer for the Youth Games. I want to contribute because sports bring people together, and I believe in supporting community events. My interests include organizing activities and teamwork. I can help with registration, guiding participants, or managing equipment. I'm also good at communication and problem-solving. I'm free all day next Saturday and Sunday. I'd love to be part of this meaningful event and make a difference. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, Han Mei 【知识点】提纲作文；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一封英文申请信。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你为什么想成为西湖区青少年运动会的志愿者、你的兴趣是什么并且你如何提供帮助以及你什么时候有空。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a middle school student；believe in supporting community events；organizing activities and teamwork等以及句型结构，I want to contribute because sports bring people together,and I believe in supporting community events. I'm also good at communication and problem-solving.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$