浙江省杭州市余杭区东澜外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

浙江省杭州市余杭区东澜外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试卷 一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15小题,每小题 2分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to my blog(博客)。 About me. My name is Julia. I'm twelve years old. My friends say I am a good girl. My family. Here, you can see a photo of my family. My grandparents, parents, brother and I are in it. My school. I'm in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is very big. There are forty desks and chairs in it. A blackboard. a computer, a bookcase and a teacher's desk are in it, toe The library and the computer rooms in my school are also very big. My teachers are very nice. My friends. Grace and Cindy are my friends. Greece is thirteen, and Cindy is fourteen. They' re like sisters to me. They always help me with my schoolwork. And I want to say to the two nice girls. 1.Which of the following is Julia's family photo? A. B. C. D. 2.We can't see a _ in Julia's classroom. A.bookcase B.clock C.blackboard D.computer 3.What can we put in" _"? A.Good morning. B.Have a good day. C.Thank you. D.You' re welcome. . 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 Animals are important and they are our friends. But many of them are in trouble now. What can we do to help save them? Don't eat meat from endangered animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat is from endangered animals? The number of the animals is verv small. We won't see them one day if we don't save them. So, don't eat meat from endangered animals. Don't wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don't buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. Give away money to animal protection organizations(动物保护组织)。 Animal protection organizations always do everything to help save-animals. But they need a lot of money. So save some money and give it away to them-to help animals. TeIl people it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals? 4.Why can't we eat meat from endangered animals? A.Because it's not healthy. B.Because it doesn't taste good. C.Because the number of endangered animals is small. D.Because we will be in danger. 5.What can you do to help save animals if you have some money? A.Buy lots of food for animals. B.Give it away to an animal protection organization. C.Buy and wear clothes made of fur. D.Work in an animal protection organization. 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are many animals in danger now. B.All of our clothes are made of animal fur. C.Animal protection organizations have enough money for animals. D.All people think it's important to save animals. 7.What does the passage tell us? A.Where to find many animals. B.What to eat to help save animals. C.When to help save animals. D.How to help save animals. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code(着装规范)is very strict in England. Tho very first uniform was blue. They think this colour can help teach kids how to be calm(沉着的). Boys wear what e shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light(轻的). Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colous are different from school to school. I he uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls-wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 8.Boys in England can wear _ trousers. A.white B.black C.yellow D.green 9.In which country the colours of uniforms are different from school to school? A.Japan. B.England. C.Australia. D.Singapore. 10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The first uniform in England was blue. B.Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C.Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D.Students in Singapore don't need to wear uniforms. 11.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A science book. B.A storybook. C.A travel book. D.A school newspaper. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 Benny and Gilbert are good friends. One day, they take a trip far away. It is a long way and they soon eat up all their food. They are very tired and they get angry with each other Benny slaps(拍打)Gilbert's face. Gilbert says nothing. He walks out of the tell and writes in the sand(沙子), "Foday, my best friend slaps me. " After a short sleep, they go on with their trip. They are glad to find a river. Benny and Gilbert are very excited and go to drink water from the river. Suddenly, Gilbert gets into the river, but he can't swim. He is in danger! Benny jumps into the river quickly and helps him out of the water. After some minutes, Gilbert wakes up. He writes on a stone(石头), "Today, my best friend helps me out of danger. " After they get back, Benny is very curious. He asks Gilbert, "Why do you write in the sand after I slap you, but write on the stone after I help you?" Gilbert answers, "Wind can take away my words in the sand, but those on the stone will be there for years. " They look at each other and both laugh happily. 12.Benny slaps Gilbert's face because _ . A.he wants to play a trick on Gilbert B.he gets angry with Gilbert C.Gilbert takes him the wrong way D.Gilbert plays with the sand 13.What is Gilbert like in the story? A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Strong. D.Healthy. 14.What do we know about Benny and Gilbert from the passage? A.Gilbert is not good at swimming. B.Benny loves keeping diaries every day. C.Benny and Gilbert don't take any food for the trip. D.Benny and Gilbert always get angry with each other. 15.What does the underlined sentence "Wind can take away my words in the sand, but those on the stone will be there for years. " mean? A.It is windy on that day. B.Stones are easy to take notes. C.Gilbert is angry because Benny slaps him. D.Gilbert will always remember how his friend helps him. 二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第二节(共5小题,每小题 2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答小题。 When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you' re trying not to be bored in your life, we' ll offer you some advice on how to have more fun. Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old thing day after day. 16. It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. 17. . Experts(专家)suggest that music helps reduce(减少)stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you will make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. Take a trip together. Travel is great for your health. 18. And try to improve your relation ships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn't have to be big. It can be taking a road trip just a few hours away. 19. Take the time to enjoy a little game from time to time. Even just playing the game—Rock Paper Scissors while you're at your desk will make your study day a little more fun. Even busy with your study, it's still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring. A. Listen to music. B. Play some games. C. Stay alone at home. D. Get a change of scene(场景)。 E. Try a new activity you love. What do you usually do to have fun? Why?(两个问题答案不少于5词,但不超过15词) 20. 三、第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 完形填空 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 21. , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land(陆地)will not be 22. for animals or plants to live on. In wet weather there may be too much 23. . The rivers may 24. over their banks(岸). The 25. may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not 26. enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 27. , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the 28. may be very cold. It may be 29. . there. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and all other things look 30. . In winter, the days are 31. and the nights are long. 32. cold winter nights, when there is no cloud or wind, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very 33. . People may wear their coats and go out for a 34. . When they come back to their 35. , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire. They may sit by the fire and tell their stories. 21.A. cool B. dry C. cold D. hot 22.A. bad B. boring C. beautiful D. good 23.A. rain B. snow C. wind D. cloud 24.A. play B. call C. go D. swim 25.A. sun B. cloud C. water D. wind 26.A. take B. have C. sell D.eat 27.A. time B. way C. river D. month 28.A. day B. week C. message D. weather 29.A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy 30.A. blue B. green C. yellow D. white 31.A. short B. big C. tall D. small 32.A. On B. At C. In D. After 33.A. important B. lazy C. beautiful D. smart 34.A. walk B. food C. water D. bread 35.A. classrooms B. houses C. beds D. libraries 四、第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分)第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A. Do you have basketballs? B. That sounds good. C. Who do you play basketball with? D. Do you like sports? E. Where are they? F. How often do you play basketball? A: Hi, Jill! B: Hi, Mike! A: 36. B: Yes, I do. And I like to play basketball. A: 37. B: I play it three times a week. A: I also like to play basketball. But I can't play it well. B: Don't worry. I can help you with it. A: Thanks. 38. B: Yes, I have three basketballs. A: Really? 39. B: In my room. Let's play basketball together. A: 40. What about playing it now? B: OK. 五、第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分 30 分)第三节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 The boy in the picture is Mike. He is 41. 11-year-old boy and he's from New York, America. Mike really loves insects. He thinks they' re very 42. (interest). He knows about 1, 000 kinds 43. msects. He knows them by reading science books and he usually spends about an hour 44. (read) these books every day. Mike often goes to different 45. (place) to see inseots. And with his mother's help, Mike makes short videos(视 频)about insects and 46. (share) them on social media(社 交 媒 体). He wants 47. (help) people know more about insects. What is Mike doing now? Oh, he is sitting at his desk and making a new short video. On the desk, there's a mantis(螳螂). It is long and in the colour of green. "Hello, I'm Mike. Look 48. this small insect in front of me. . " Mike often starts like this. Next year, Mike's parents will take 49. (he) to Kalimantan Island 50. it's a must-visit(必游)place for insect lovers. This makes Mike very excited! 六、第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节 共15道小题,每题1分。A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形填空,每个词限用一次。 rule, focus, safe, different, important Liu Jiayong is a student of Fengcheng No. 9 Middle School in Jiangxi. There are many 51. kinds of activities in his school Sometimes the police come to his school and give lessons on traffic(交通) 52. . He thinks it is important to learn and follow them. He would like to follow some of them with us. When we walk across the road, we must 53. on the traffic lights. Stop at a red light, wait at a yellow light and go at a green light. We should never stay the middle of the road. We can't play games or run on the road . When we ride e-bikes(电动自行车), we must wear helmets(头盔)to keep 54. . If we go to school by car, it is 55. to wear our seat belts. Remember: No rules, no order! B. 短文填空,根据提示填入恰当的单词,使短文意思正确通顺 In a quiet forest, a 56. (蛇)named Sam lived peacefully. 57. (然而),one day, Sam noticed that many animals were in 58. (危险)because they didn't follow the forest rules. Sam, who was 59. (相当)wise, decided to help. He visited the school where young animals learned the rules, but he found that some students were 60. (缺席)from class. Sam reminded them that the 61. (精神) of the forest depended on everyone following the rules. He gave them some 62. (建议)," 63. (练习)the rules every day, and the forest will stay 64. (安全的). "The animals listened and promised to do 65. (较好). From that day on, the forest became a wonderful place for everyone. 七、第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分 15 分) 66. 假设你是李华,请根据以下表格写一篇短文,介绍你校的校规并分享你的看法。词数 80左右,请补充至少一条校规。 School rules In the library Don't eat. . . In the classroom Don't litter. . . In the dining hall Don't waste food. . . 答案解析部分 浙江省杭州市余杭区东澜外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试卷 一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15小题,每小题 2分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to my blog(博客)。 About me. My name is Julia. I'm twelve years old. My friends say I am a good girl. My family. Here, you can see a photo of my family. My grandparents, parents, brother and I are in it. My school. I'm in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is very big. There are forty desks and chairs in it. A blackboard. a computer, a bookcase and a teacher's desk are in it, toe The library and the computer rooms in my school are also very big. My teachers are very nice. My friends. Grace and Cindy are my friends. Greece is thirteen, and Cindy is fourteen. They' re like sisters to me. They always help me with my schoolwork. And I want to say to the two nice girls. 1.Which of the following is Julia's family photo? A. B. C. D. 2.We can't see a _ in Julia's classroom. A.bookcase B.clock C.blackboard D.computer 3.What can we put in" _"? A.Good morning. B.Have a good day. C.Thank you. D.You' re welcome. . 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 【知识点】其他题材;细节理解;推理判断;新媒体语篇 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Julia的博客,介绍了她的个人信息、家庭、学校和朋友们。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 1.细节理解题。根据文章中的"Here, you can see a photo of my family. My grandparents, parents, brother and I are in it.",我们可以知道Julia的家庭照片中有祖父母、父母、哥哥和她自己。故答案为A。 2.细节理解题。根据文章中的"A blackboard, a computer, a bookcase and a teacher's desk are in it, too.",我们可以知道Julia的教室里有黑板、电脑、书架和讲桌,但没有提到钟。故答案为B。 3.推理判断题。根据文章中的"They always help me with my schoolwork.",我们可以知道Julia的朋友们总是帮助她做功课,所以她想对她们说"谢谢"。故答案为C。 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 Animals are important and they are our friends. But many of them are in trouble now. What can we do to help save them? Don't eat meat from endangered animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat is from endangered animals? The number of the animals is verv small. We won't see them one day if we don't save them. So, don't eat meat from endangered animals. Don't wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don't buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. Give away money to animal protection organizations(动物保护组织)。 Animal protection organizations always do everything to help save-animals. But they need a lot of money. So save some money and give it away to them-to help animals. TeIl people it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals? 4.Why can't we eat meat from endangered animals? A.Because it's not healthy. B.Because it doesn't taste good. C.Because the number of endangered animals is small. D.Because we will be in danger. 5.What can you do to help save animals if you have some money? A.Buy lots of food for animals. B.Give it away to an animal protection organization. C.Buy and wear clothes made of fur. D.Work in an animal protection organization. 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are many animals in danger now. B.All of our clothes are made of animal fur. C.Animal protection organizations have enough money for animals. D.All people think it's important to save animals. 7.What does the passage tell us? A.Where to find many animals. B.What to eat to help save animals. C.When to help save animals. D.How to help save animals. 【答案】4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 【知识点】说明文;人与自然和谐共生;细节理解;推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了四种保护濒危动物的具体方法:拒绝食用濒危动物的肉、不穿动物毛皮制品、捐款给动物保护组织和宣传保护动物理念。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段We can't see them one day if we don't save them.So, don't eat meat from endangered animals. (如果我们不拯救它们,总有一天我们看不到它们。所以,不要吃濒危动物的肉。)可知因为动物的数量很少。故选C。 5.推理判断题。根据第七段So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. (所以存点钱,把钱捐给他们来帮助动物。)可判断,节省一些钱并把它捐献出去可为动物提供帮助。故选B。 6.细节理解题。根据文中语句Animals are important and they are our friends. But many of them are in trouble now. 可知,很多动物濒临危险,故选A。 7.主旨大意题。本文作者主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。也就是告诉我们"如何帮助拯救动物。故选D。 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code(着装规范)is very strict in England. Tho very first uniform was blue. They think this colour can help teach kids how to be calm(沉着的). Boys wear what e shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light(轻的). Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colous are different from school to school. I he uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls-wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 8.Boys in England can wear _ trousers. A.white B.black C.yellow D.green 9.In which country the colours of uniforms are different from school to school? A.Japan. B.England. C.Australia. D.Singapore. 10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The first uniform in England was blue. B.Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C.Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D.Students in Singapore don't need to wear uniforms. 11.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A science book. B.A storybook. C.A travel book. D.A school newspaper. 【答案】8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 【知识点】说明文;学校生活;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了英国、澳大利亚和新加坡三个国家不同的校服特点及相关着装规定。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 8.细节理解题。根据文中 "Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers"(男孩们穿白色衬衫、灰色或黑色长裤)可知,英国男孩可以穿黑色裤子。故答案为B。 9.细节理解题。根据文中提到 "In Singapore, the colours are different from school to school."可知,在新加坡,不同学校校服颜色不同,故答案为D。 10.推理判断题。根据文中语句"The very first uniform was blue."可知,最早的校服是蓝色的,语句The first uniform in England was blue.的描述正确,故答案为A。 11.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了不同国家学生校服的相关信息,与学校生活紧密相关。 选项 "A school newspaper.",会涉及学校相关事务,关于校服的内容很适合在校报出现。故答案是 D。 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 Benny and Gilbert are good friends. One day, they take a trip far away. It is a long way and they soon eat up all their food. They are very tired and they get angry with each other Benny slaps(拍打)Gilbert's face. Gilbert says nothing. He walks out of the tell and writes in the sand(沙子), "Foday, my best friend slaps me. " After a short sleep, they go on with their trip. They are glad to find a river. Benny and Gilbert are very excited and go to drink water from the river. Suddenly, Gilbert gets into the river, but he can't swim. He is in danger! Benny jumps into the river quickly and helps him out of the water. After some minutes, Gilbert wakes up. He writes on a stone(石头), "Today, my best friend helps me out of danger. " After they get back, Benny is very curious. He asks Gilbert, "Why do you write in the sand after I slap you, but write on the stone after I help you?" Gilbert answers, "Wind can take away my words in the sand, but those on the stone will be there for years. " They look at each other and both laugh happily. 12.Benny slaps Gilbert's face because _ . A.he wants to play a trick on Gilbert B.he gets angry with Gilbert C.Gilbert takes him the wrong way D.Gilbert plays with the sand 13.What is Gilbert like in the story? A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Strong. D.Healthy. 14.What do we know about Benny and Gilbert from the passage? A.Gilbert is not good at swimming. B.Benny loves keeping diaries every day. C.Benny and Gilbert don't take any food for the trip. D.Benny and Gilbert always get angry with each other. 15.What does the underlined sentence "Wind can take away my words in the sand, but those on the stone will be there for years. " mean? A.It is windy on that day. B.Stones are easy to take notes. C.Gilbert is angry because Benny slaps him. D.Gilbert will always remember how his friend helps him. 【答案】12.B 13.A 14.A 15.D 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了发生在Benny和Gilbert之间的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 12.细节理解题。根据文章语句It is a long way and they soon eat up all their food. They are very tired and they get angry with each other Benny slaps(拍打)Gilbert's face. 可知,他们互相生气,Benny打了Gilbert的脸,故答案为B。 13.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Gilbert says nothing. (Gilbert什么也没说。) "和文章第三段最后一句"He writes on a stone, "Today, my best friend helps me out of danger." (他在石头上写道: "今天,我最好的朋友帮助我脱离了危险。") "可知,Gilbert是一个善良的人,故答案为A。 14.细节理解题 。根据文章第三段第一句"Suddenly, Gilbert gets into the river, but he can't swim. (突然, Gilbert掉进河里,但他不会游泳。)"可知,Gilbert不会游泳。故答案为A。 15.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"He writes on a stone, "Today, my best friend helps me out of danger." (他在石头上写道: "今天,我最好的朋友帮助我脱离了危险。") "可知,Gilbert会永远记住Benny救了他的这件事。故答案为D。 二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第二节(共5小题,每小题 2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答小题。 When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you' re trying not to be bored in your life, we' ll offer you some advice on how to have more fun. Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old thing day after day. 16. It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. 17. . Experts(专家)suggest that music helps reduce(减少)stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you will make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. Take a trip together. Travel is great for your health. 18. And try to improve your relation ships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn't have to be big. It can be taking a road trip just a few hours away. 19. Take the time to enjoy a little game from time to time. Even just playing the game—Rock Paper Scissors while you're at your desk will make your study day a little more fun. Even busy with your study, it's still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring. A. Listen to music. B. Play some games. C. Stay alone at home. D. Get a change of scene(场景)。 E. Try a new activity you love. What do you usually do to have fun? Why?(两个问题答案不少于5词,但不超过15词) 20. 【答案】16.E;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.I usually play basketball with friends because it's fun and healthy. 【知识点】议论文;生活方式;细节理解;推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意:提供了一些建议,帮助人们在生活中增加乐趣和快乐。 A. Listen to music. 听音乐。 B. Play some games. 玩一些游戏。 C. Stay alone at home.独自在家待着。 D. Get a change of scene.变换一下场景。 E. Try a new activity you love.尝试一种你喜欢的新活动。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 16.根据前文提到 "Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old thing day after day.",表明因为每天做重复的事所以乐趣不够,这里需要找新爱好。选项 E"Try a new activity you love."(尝试一项你喜欢的新活动)与找新爱好意思相符,故答案为E。 17.根据后文 "Experts suggest that music helps reduce stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress." 明确指出专家表明音乐有助于减轻压力和改善情绪,每次感到压力时听喜欢的歌,所以这一段主题是听音乐,选项 A"Listen to music." 符合,故答案为A。 18.根据文中语句"Take a trip together. Travel is great for your health."(一起去旅行,旅行对你的健康有益)可知,旅行能让人换个场景,选项 D"Get a change of scene."(换个场景)符合旅行带来的效果,故答案为D。 19.根据后文 "Take the time to enjoy a little game from time to time. Even just playing the game—Rock Paper Scissors while you're at your desk will make your study day a little more fun." 提到时不时玩游戏,比如在桌前玩剪刀石头布能让学习日更有趣,所以这一段主题是玩游戏,选项 B"Play some games." 符合,故答案为B。 20.句意:你通常做什么来获得乐趣?为什么?我通常和朋友们一起打篮球因为它有趣又健康。故答案为 I usually play basketball with friends because it's fun and healthy。 三、第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 完形填空 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 21. , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land(陆地)will not be 22. for animals or plants to live on. In wet weather there may be too much 23. . The rivers may 24. over their banks(岸). The 25. may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not 26. enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 27. , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the 28. may be very cold. It may be 29. . there. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and all other things look 30. . In winter, the days are 31. and the nights are long. 32. cold winter nights, when there is no cloud or wind, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very 33. . People may wear their coats and go out for a 34. . When they come back to their 35. , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire. They may sit by the fire and tell their stories. 21.A. cool B. dry C. cold D. hot 22.A. bad B. boring C. beautiful D. good 23.A. rain B. snow C. wind D. cloud 24.A. play B. call C. go D. swim 25.A. sun B. cloud C. water D. wind 26.A. take B. have C. sell D.eat 27.A. time B. way C. river D. month 28.A. day B. week C. message D. weather 29.A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy 30.A. blue B. green C. yellow D. white 31.A. short B. big C. tall D. small 32.A. On B. At C. In D. After 33.A. important B. lazy C. beautiful D. smart 34.A. walk B. food C. water D. bread 35.A. classrooms B. houses C. beds D. libraries 【答案】21.B;22.D;23.A;24.C;25.C;26.B;27.A;28.D;29.B;30.D;31.A;32.A;33.C;34.A;35.B 【知识点】说明文;季节特征与生活 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了世界各地天气不同。 【点评】考查完形填空题。主要考查词汇辨析、固定搭配以及根据上下文语境进行逻辑推理的能力。做这类题时,要结合上下文所描述的情境,同时牢记一些常见的固定短语搭配,准确区分单词的含义和用法。 21.句意:在一些地方天气干燥,在另一些地方天气潮湿。A. cool(凉爽的);B. dry(干燥的);C. cold(寒冷的);D. hot(炎热的)。根据后文语句and in others it is wet. 可知,此空表示"干燥的",故答案为B。 22.句意:如果天气太干燥,陆地将不适合动物或植物生存。A. bad(坏的);B. boring(无聊的);C. beautiful(美丽的,常形容外观等);D. good(好的)。结合语句 If the weather is too dry, the land(陆地)will not be……for animals or plants to live on.可知,be good for,表示适合于,固定结构,故答案为D。 23.句意:在潮湿的天气里可能雨水过多。A. rain(雨);B. snow(雪);C. wind(风);D. cloud(云)。结合语句 In wet weather there may be too much……可知,潮湿的主要原因就是雨水太多,故答案为A。 24.句意:河水可能会漫过河岸。A. play(玩);B. call(打电话;称呼);C. go(去);D. swim(游泳)。根据后文语句If the rivers go over their banks, ……可知,go over,漫过,固定结构,故答案为C。 25.句意:水可能会把桥冲走。A. sun(太阳);B. cloud(云);C. water(水);D. wind(风)。根据后文语句If the rivers go over their banks, 可知,此空表示"河水",water符合语境,故答案为C。 26.句意:如果河流漫过河岸,很多人可能没有足够的食物。A. take(拿走);B. have(有;吃;喝等多种含义);C. sell(卖);D. eat(吃)。结合语句 If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not……enough food. 可知,have符合语境,故答案为B。 27.句意:如果天气非常干燥很长一段时间,河床可能会干涸。A. time(时间);B. way(方式;路);C. river(河);D. month(月)。结合语句If there is very dry weather for a long……, the river beds may be dry可知,for a long time,很长一段时间,故答案为A。 28.句意:在世界上的其他一些地方,天气可能非常寒冷。A. day(天);B. week(周);C. message(信息);D. weather(天气)。根据后文提到不同天气情况,可知这里说的是人们喜欢谈论天气,故答案为D。 29.句意:天气可能会下雪。A. sunny(晴朗的);B. snowy(下雪的);C. rainy(下雨的);D. windy(有风的)。后文提到 When it snows可知是下雪的天气,故答案为B。 30.句意:下雪时,所有东西看起来都是白色的。A. blue(蓝色);B. green(绿色);C. yellow(黄色);D. white(白色)。因为前文When it snows, the trees, the buildings 可知,下雪后地面全是白色,所以雪看起来是白色的,故答案为D。 31.句意:冬天白天短,夜晚长。A. short(短的;矮的);B. big(大的);C. tall(高的);D. small(小的)。根据常识,冬天白天时间短,夜晚时间长,故答案为A。 32.句意:在寒冷的冬夜,没有云或风时,天空非常清澈。A. On(在…… 上面;具体某一天等);B. At(在…… 地点;具体时间点等);C. In(在…… 里面;在某个时间段等);D. After(在…… 之后)。"on cold winter evenings" 表示在寒冷的冬夜,具体到某一类晚上用介词 on,故答案为A。 33.句意:并且,月亮和星星都非常美。A. important(重要的);B. lazy(懒惰的);C. beautiful(美丽的);D. smart(聪明的)。这里形容雪景,通常用美丽来形容,雪景很美丽,故答案为C。 34.句意:人们可能会穿上外套出去散步。A. walk(步行;散步);B. food(食物);C. water(水);D. bread(面包)。结合语句 People may wear their coats and go out for a……可知,"go out for a walk" 是 "出去散步" 的固定表达,故答案为A。 35.句意:当他们回到家,他们可能会开心地在炉火旁喝着热咖啡,吃着蛋糕。A. classrooms(教室);B. houses(房子);C. beds(床);D. libraries(图书馆)。根据 "they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire" 在火边喝咖啡吃蛋糕,一般是在自己家里,故答案为B。 四、第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分)第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A. Do you have basketballs? B. That sounds good. C. Who do you play basketball with? D. Do you like sports? E. Where are they? F. How often do you play basketball? A: Hi, Jill! B: Hi, Mike! A: 36. B: Yes, I do. And I like to play basketball. A: 37. B: I play it three times a week. A: I also like to play basketball. But I can't play it well. B: Don't worry. I can help you with it. A: Thanks. 38. B: Yes, I have three basketballs. A: Really? 39. B: In my room. Let's play basketball together. A: 40. What about playing it now? B: OK. 【答案】36.D;37.F;38.A;39.E;40.B 【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动;细节理解;推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意:A和B的对话,谈论是否喜欢足球,是否经常踢足球,以及想一起踢足球的事情。 A. Do you have basketballs? 你有篮球吗? B. That sounds good. 听起来不错。 C. Who do you play basketball with?你和谁一起打篮球? D. Do you like sports? 你喜欢运动吗? E. Where are they? 他们在哪? F. How often do you play basketball?你多久打一次篮球? 【点评】考查情景对话。做题时,要联系上下文,确定语境,再根据上下文的信息,选出适合题意的选项,此题考查的主要是对上下文的理解能力。 36.由"Yes, I do. And I like to play soccer. (是的,我喜欢。而且我喜欢踢足球。) "可知,前句表示询问是否喜欢运动, D项"你喜欢运动吗? "符合题意,故选D。 37.由"I play it three times a week. (我一周踢三次。) "可知,前句表示询问频率, F项"你多久踢一次足球? "符合题意,故选F。 38.由"Yes, I have three soccer balls. (是的,我有三个足球。)"可知,前句表示询问是否有足球, A项"你有足球吗? "符合题意,故选A。 39.由"In my room. (在我的房间里。)"可知,前句表示询问位置,E项"它们在哪里?"符合题意,故选E。 40.由"What about playing it now? (现在踢怎么样? ) "可知,此处表示同意对方的建议, B项"那听起来很好。"符合题意,故选B。 五、第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分 30 分)第三节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 The boy in the picture is Mike. He is 41. 11-year-o