4. 山东省临沂市兰山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试真卷（人教版）

彩试真题卷 、肉时酒英西 )2.In the Air and Spoce Muscum.you can was imvented by an American boy aged 17! A.crcate a方p Flying aid 4.临沂兰山区考试真卷（期末 B.make a paper airplane If people get injured and need help in hard-to-reach areas. (时间，1®分钟瑞分，0分】 C.explore a future city drones(无人机)can be of great use.Drones can ofen offer help 参 一、阅读理解（共25小题：每小题1分，计25分） J3.On August 15th.you ean go to faster than people beeause they emn fly.And they can also make it 脑四 A.the Science Museum safer for reseuers(背藏者)working in dangerous conditso8.Wia 《一〉阅读下面如文，限据州文内容，选择最佳答案 B.the Poetal Museum t cameras inside,the drones can watch people's health easily.They C.the Building Musemn Sammer Programs at Museums can also curry usefil things.lkealifejacket to sve someone from )4.If Jenny wants to yisit the Postal Muscum.she can call drowning{水)， The Pootal Museum Date:Jaly 17-23 Age:11-13 4 )6.How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 1? %u时you like to jo如sh临ummer vacacon7Yo每can create a stamg A.2720560 且.651-0930 A.By giving camples. with your ow design.Write and mailapostcard,d leam about the C.965-0400 B.By asking questions. hiry of samps )5.The passage is probably from the column )of C.By sharing cxperiences. Tcd:65-0400 in a magaziee. )7,Which is TRUE about the magic gel? The Scienee Muweum A.sports B.bealth A.It ean help the users bleed. De:A8T-20A0:9-12 You eperienee vd atsdeoyplry VRes C.culture B.It was imvented by a teerager. explare a fatiee city.ad ak the robots questinta abut scimnee.It will be B C.It can only be used on animals. wordertalt Have fen! Technology makes ou lives casier.Bat do you know how it )8.What is the structure of this passage? Td,357-3000 helps save lives faster in first aid?People who have sudden health A① 0 The Air and Space Mueu甲 emergencies like heant diseases ce accidents may anly have a few Dwe:Jy29-30A:-1 mmeso live unless they get belp.We can use chnology tooffer 路雨国 ④ If you tnjey pregram aboul tir and spuce.plere comne here.It'a a good C.①2③ placeo ma如nd仍ron paper aiplane,wh an IMAX move. help in time,Let's look at some technological inventions that are ond climb into areal airplane. helping save lives. Td1651-0930 Smart app )9.What can't we infer(fromn the passage? The Bailding Meseum Some people in the US made an app.It invites common A.A woman who cuts ber finger while cooking will need D2e:Aw21-27Ae113-15 people trained in CP取（心韩复苏术》to use it.The app knows the first aid. Wat to mjoy desip challenges?Come ard join Yos ean alsgo users'lostions If somncone needs firstdbyause will get a B.Commmon people trained in CPR can use a smart app fleid trips to some famous buildngs.and build small hosses with soft message asking them to help. os划ve lives block All the prugrms free Td:272-0560 Mic肥l(凝胶 C.Flying aid can provide fasier and safer help for people )1.A 15-year old student can take part in the programs at The gel,which is made from plants,can stop someone in need bieeding in just 10 seconds.It can stiek to wound and help cover ）1l,Whm's the best ticle of the4 ssape☑ A.the Postal Museum it.The gel was invented more than 10 years ago but was only A.Techeology in our tives B.the Bailding Museum allowed to be wsed on animals.Now in the US.it has been allowed B.Technology in first aid. C.the Air and Space Musem to be used oo humans.too.It's amazing that such a useful thing C.Great technological inventions 0 A.step by step B.clearly called Phil.This animal could forecast the weather.Phil In China.whether the parents should ask their kids to do C.especially stuck his bed ou above ground and looked around every February hosok is always a hoc topic.Sometimes parents think about )14.What's the main idea of the third parngraph? 2nd.f he saw his shadow(s子)，it meant tha磁there would be whether they should really give their kids some housework.In some A.Kids must do housework that they're able to do exended(延长的)winter of six weeks If the weather was clu动 parents'eyes,kids should just be kids.After all,it will be a long B.Parents should tesch kids bow to do housework ed he didn't see his shadow,it meant spring would be carly. time for kids to do housework after they grow up.So they don't quickly. )16.What can we know about the groundhog's home during wam thei中rk5达o do any housework. C.Parents should make kids do housework from simple the winter? For moot kids,it seems that their duty is to study hard,so they thi零 A.Its bed is five feet long are husy with their schoolwork all the time They have little timse )15.What does the passage mainly talk abour? B.There are leaves and grass in it. to do the cleaning or fold the clothes.However,in my opimion. A Parents should let kids do some housework C,T几e groundog digs it in summer teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important.Kids B.Chiklren should finish their homework first )17.What change will happen to the groundbog when who do housewock can learn some life skcills.They will be useful in C.Parents should do housework with their kids skeping in winter? the future life.And they can also teach children to be independent D A.It becomes much thinner. in their life. Winer is hard for most ma.So some hirds and animals fly B.It breathes more quickly. Once kids start going to scool.you can ask them to dn some to the south C.Its body temperature goes up. simple thingsom For eample,teach your kids to put ay Teg《上或鼠)，owea,casn抽4nig4成ay )18.Why did people look forwaed to seeing the groundhog their shoes and schoolbags.Then.you can gradeally give more As soon as it feels the weather tuming cold,it starts to dig a hole getting ofs home in the past? jobs to them.As the jobs become more difficult,you can teach your atleast five feet underground.There it makes a comfortable home A.It was easier for them to catch it kids slowly how to finish each of them.For example.when kids with leaves and grass.It spends the cold winter months in its B.It was a sign that the winter was over. do the dishes,tell them as clearly as possible bow much washing underground bed and it won'twake upun spring. C.It would bring good luck to see a groundhog. liquid(洗濠翔)they need to use It is commoe that kids can't The groundhog doesn't eat at all during the winter.Instend. )19.Which of the following is the right oeder according to do everything very well at their first try.But don't worry.Just give it eats as much and as often as it can during the gummmer As winter the text? them more chances.and they will do the jobs better and better. comes.the groundhog becomes so fat that it ean hardly move. ①The groundhog hibernstes(冬尿). P刊egs0 give your kidss suitable(合适t的)housewock.This When it starts to feel sleepy,itgoes back to thehome and falls into The groudhog kaves its hole nexl year is good for their future. a deep sleep.Its breathing almost stops.its heart slows to about The groundbog digs a hole as its home. 《)1l.血he wriner's cyes.ts fr达pd山bouscwark. four beatsa mi and its body temperature falls to just above 0C The groundhog euts as much and as often as it can A.bonng B.c到oyable d山ing the slee单When it wakes up in邓ing,sweight(重量) dunng the summer. C.necessary is only half of what it was in the fall.By Fehrary oe March.it's A.①④四 H.①2④ )12,What does the underlined word"They"refir to(指的是？ ready to leave its hole. C.e3① A.Parents. B.Life skills. So years ago,when science and technology was less )20.What can we infer from the text? C.Easy housework developed,poople ofben waited foc the first groundhog to stick its A.Groundbogs are the laziest in summer. )13.What does the underlined word "gradnally"mean in head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming.This B.Groundhogs eat moch during the winter. Paragraph 3? gave rise to a mmber of stories.One of them is ahout a groundhog C.Groundhogs can be spning forecasters. 《二)间读下面复文.根据短文内容，从下列选项中远出能 二、语言运用（共20小题：每小题1分，计20分） Happiness 35. what we have.It's in our heart.It's a 城人文中空白处的最住选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 A state of mind It comes6umm水cring the art of approciating(感酸】 E 阅读下而短文，银据短文内容从方据中选出恰当的单词碳 aod taking pleasure in what you really have. Each summer,yard sales become popular and many people 短语填空，使语意通烦完整。第+个方根供2630小愿选用，第 come to yard to get great deals an send-hand objects.Have you 二个方打：供3引-35小题进用。每个选质只能使用一次，每框有 侧读下面短文，在空白处填人一个冠当的单可或括号内单 ever had a3 ard sale？2l. Maybe the following tips can 一项剩余。 司的正确形式 belp you. A.even though B.easier C.cut out D.completely E.cut Chanloes Web is a beautiful fairy tale ()The writer of Make yard sale signs 22. The best ad is signs. of F.without the book is E.B.Whik.He lets children leam abont love,friendship Draw some big signs with just "Yard Sale"and a large amrow When I was a junior high school student in 1980.I got a gift. wed life 36. the book. )ona board in front of your yard.Pointing customers in the right It was happiness. White grew up with his parents and five older brothers and way is alays better than just putting your address on the sign and One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the sisters.They lived in a farmbouse.In his daily life,White oping the方know how to get ther countryside.Ou my way home a car ran over me and 26. 37. feed )dueks.played with dogs and eats,nd took Take time to prepare 23. You want to make sure my arms because it rushed so fast.Several days later when I woke carroes to the hoeses.He liked all of the animals around his home. that you have everything set up before people amive,so you can up at the hospital.I realized I had to spend the rest of my life At the age of14,White won a prize for a poem《诗)he wrote havemore time for answering questions and collecting money. about animals.As an adult,he often went to the seaside farm 27. ams月w sad I felt at th时time!Even I was fu Have change This is somethinga lot of people don't think spend time with animals.In 1948.White published of fears,but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it.I about when preparingfora yard sale.You don't want to turn away (发表)3现. article named 40. (die)of a Pig重 couldn'1 et my arms back2找. I eried every day. customers because you don't have enough change.24. was about his oom experience.At the 41. begin )of the However,it's 29. saying than doing.It took me Have help Running a yard sale on your own can be really article,he wrote: nearly half a yeur to get out of the sadness 30. I got so stressful,pecially if you have a lo of objocts os25. "I spent several days and nights in mid-September with a In that way,you'll have some help in ease things get busy or you mch from my past story. sick pig.and Ifeel drivew to accowml for this stretch of fime,more ed a break to get a drinkorsm od. A.if B.what yo don't have C.depends on D.get worried particularly since the pig ied ar lant,and ied aboun E.when F.was lucky Have fun Yard sales are fun and you can make a good White alays felt sad for not saving the pig.42. he From then on,I could treat my life with a normal mind.But in amount of mooey.It's also a good chance for you to chat with your wrote the hearl-warming tale Charlote3 Peb.He hoped this story our daily life,I often see my classmates 31. litle things! customers,make them feel comfae,nd enjoy yoursef could bring“dead frien”back to life.In1p52,Charloue》fb They get a bad grade on a testitheir bus comes late;they don't A.Every yard sale has its own advertisement. was 43. final )published.And since then it 44. B.What can you do to haldacessful yard sale? have a mobile phone.but others have.and so on But I only enjoy (be)popular all over the world. fe.132. to realize from an accident.It is not a good C.晚part with our old th5 ngs and buy"new”old things. White 45. he)called Charforse Weh "my most 阳器 D.Ask a friend o two if they have somthing they'd like to sell, idea to keep thinking bout 33..We should always think beautiful work".The warm beautiful web is filled with love,and it 100 of what we have.So why are so many people urhappy?Somcone touches many readers around the wodd. E I suggest at least $50 in change.which means mostly $1's and may say,"My whole life would improve 34. I have a 553 new ear"But when you get the new ear and what happens?For a 三、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） F.The more organized you are.the less busy you will be in the whole weck you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being 阅读下面知文，完成组文后的同题 morning of your yard sale unhappy. Ben Cloud is a 16-year-old high school stodent.He is also a scoessful business(omner and a role model for many young 《no more than four words)】 aftcrmoon.I called you last night,but no one answered me. people. What were you doing at that time? During his middle school years.Ben took a few business 47,What is P粒ph3 mainly ab0ut了(n0m0rehn1ew0rd】 Kate:Socry,54 Where will the elasses.They gave him a lot of ideas for how to start his own report be held? business He started by thinking about things he liked.First,it was 48.请将国线部分闲译成汉诗 Lily:In our school library.I'll help to elean up the library now. clothing.Then coffce.He thought about opening a coffoe shop.But 55. boch ideas semd too hard d cosy. 49.What is Ben Cloud's future plin? Kate:Yes.sure!Let's go! Some people might give up right then and go back to their 五，书面表达（计15分） normal lives.But Ben kept thinking and camep with the idea of 50.What do you think of Ben Cloud?And why do you think so? seling his own brand()of coffee.He started doing research 56.学校英语网站正在组织以“A(An) 《Pwek,mieum, online and found someone who sold eoffee beans.He learned c的y,rveE世eemo“为主题的赶文济动。请根 四，补全对话（共5小遥：每小圆2分，计10分） 据以下提示和要求，结合自已的经历，写一荷英请短文授腐。 everything he meeded to know about the law(法律)to start a 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话 提示： businessThebe set up his company.Afer that,he tested different 完整，合乎情境 (I Where is it?And what's it like? kinds of coffee with his friends and family.He listened to their suggestions and impeoved his prodact().Since he didn't have Kate Hi.Lily!I have difficulty in leaming geography.I need your (2)How many times have you been there? enough money,.he askeda designer(设i计频)ohelp him come up help. (3)What did you do there? (4)How do you like there? with a logo.take product pictures,and design a website.He would Lily:No problom. 要求： give the designer cofe i retum for her design skills Kae:51. (1)请将题日补充完整： After setting up his website.Ben startedto bis cofee Lily:Qinghai Lake is the largest.It's more than 4.000 square (2)语言通照，条理请能，书写规范，词数80左右： his high school coffee shop.the ae and then shops.Ben kilometers. (3)文中不要出观任何真实人名，校名及其抽相关信息，否 also decided that he would give some of his moey by selling the Kate:Wow,it's so big.52. 则不予评分。 cotTee to help others Lily Yes.I have.I travekd there last year.I saw many wild mimals A(An I've Ever Been to Now,Ben is also teaching other kids how to start their own there. busineses ad giving them ideas on how to do so.He has shared Kate:How wooderful!Er.what's in your hand.Lily? his experienes withschool students."Never let youre stop Lily:It's a mini panda toy. you from doing what you wan o do.be says Setting gols( Kane:53. 标），making a plan,reading business book,and making time to Lily:Since I was seven.It's nol new,but it's my favorile because I think have a been important o his success. like pandas very much. Looking to the future.he is comsidering going to college, Kane:l like pandas,too.I know the adult pandas weigh around 100 where he can keep ruing his business and also lcamandow kilos.What about the size of a baby panda? from acollege experience.Ben Cloud is a great example ofa young Lily:At birth.it's ooly about 15 cm long. person who wants to improve himself and be the best he can be. Kae:15 cm long?It's just as long as my hand.That's imeresting! 46.What gave Ben Clomd ideas for how to start his own business? 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