精品解析：上海市西南位育中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

二○二四学年度第二学期高一英语期中试卷 Ⅱ.Vocabulary Section A Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. A. defeated B.extinct C.medal D.approached E.shortage F.available G.native H.reduced 1. Protecting ________ wildlife is important for maintaining local biodiversity. 2. The ________ of skilled workers was a challenge,but training programs have gradually improved the situation. 3. Many ancient languages have become ________ over time,but people are trying to save some of them. 4. Poor management once ________ the company to financial struggles,but strategies helped it recover. 5. With more online courses readily ________, students now have greater opportunities to improve their skills outside the classroom. 6. The research team worked harder to finish their breakthrough discovery as the deadline ________. 7. The instruction manual completely________ the old manand he had to turn to his grandson to set up the new smartphone for him. 8. After pulling two children from a burning building,the firefighter was awarded a(n) ________ for bravery by the mayor. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. B 4. H 5. F 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保护本土的野生动物对于维持当地的生物多样性很重要。此处表达 “本土的” 意思，“native” 为形容词，意为 “本土的”，符合句子语境，故选G项。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：熟练工人的短缺是一个挑战，但是培训项目已经逐渐改善了这种情况。根据 “was a challenge” 以及 “but training programs have gradually improved the situation” 可知，此处表达 “短缺” 的意思，“shortage” 为名词，意为“短缺”，符合语境，做主语。故选E项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，许多古代语言已经灭绝了，但是人们正在努力拯救其中一些语言。“but people are trying to save some of them”可知，前面表达语言灭绝的意思，“extinct”为形容词，意为 “灭绝的”，符合语境，作表语。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查动词的。句意：糟糕的管理曾经使这家公司陷入财务困境，但是一些策略帮助它恢复了过来。根据语境，此处表达 “使陷入（某种状态）” 的意思，“reduce... to...”为固定搭配，意为 “使…… 陷入（某种状态）”，“reduced” 为 “reduce”的过去式，符合语境。故选H项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着更多在线课程随时可用，学生们现在在课堂之外有了更多提高自己技能的机会。根据语境，此处表达 “可获得的”意思，“available”为形容词，意为“可获得的”，符合语境，做宾语补足语。故选F项 【6题详解】 考查动词句意：随着截止日期的临近，这个研究团队更加努力地去完成他们的突破性发现。根据语境，此处表达 “接近” 的意思，“approached”为“approach”的过去式，意为 “接近”，符合语境，故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查动词。句意：这份使用手册完全难倒了这位老人，他不得不向他的孙子求助来为他设置新的智能手机。根据 “and he had to turn to his grandson to set up the new smartphone for him” 可知，此处表达 “难倒” 的意思，“defeated” 为 “defeat” 的过去式，意为 “难倒；打败”，符合语境。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：从着火的大楼里救出两个孩子之后，这位消防员被市长授予了一枚英勇勋章。根据 “After pulling two children from a burning building”以及“for bravery” 可知，此处表达 “奖章” 的意思，“medal” 为名词，意为 “奖章”，符合语境，作宾语。故选C项。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.contrasted B.productive C.dislike D.disciplined E.gratefully F.rough G.informative H.characteristically Ernest Hemingway, widely considered America’s greatest living writer at the time; maintained a strong____9____ of New York City. The author preferred the peace of his Cuban farm, Finca Vigía, only passing through Manhattan when traveling, elsewhere. During one such stopover on the journey to Europe in 1949, he reluctantly agreed to meet with me. In his ____10____ direct correspondence, the 50-year-old Nobel laureate outlined strict terms:“No publicity. No unwanted visitors. Just the zoo, museums, and a boxing match.” His handwritten note added the ____11____ observation,“Time is the least thing we have of!” At Idlewild Airport, Hemingway cut an unmistakable figure. His____12____ appearance —white-streaked ( 布满条纹的) beard, and a face showed he’d lived through many experiences —____13____ with his surprisingly gentle, manners. Dressed in a red shirt and ill-fitting jacket, he stood protectively clutching two things: a worn leather briefcase containing the precious manuscript of his novel-in-progress, and the shoulder of a businessman named Myers, a travel companion. The scene revealed much about Hemingway’s complex character. While protective of his writing time (the briefcase held three completed chapters representing months of work) , he displayed unexpected warmth toward strangers. Hemingway.spoke excitedly about his current project, his first major literary undertaking in nearly a decade.“The words are coming well now,” he confessed, tapping the briefcase. This rare moment of self-disclosure suggested the airport encounter offered breaks from his normally____14____ writing routine at Finca Vigia. When his wife Mary appeared with their luggage, Hemingway’s focus shifted. Yet even as they prepared to depart, he continued reflecting on creative challenges —the struggle to be ____15____ and the pressure of expectations following his wartime novel For Whom the Bell Tolls,which had established him as America’s greatest living writer. 【答案】9. C 10. H 11. G 12. F 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述1949年作者与海明威在纽约相遇，展现海明威对纽约的厌恶、独特性格及创作面临的挑战。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：欧内斯特・海明威，当时被广泛认为是美国在世的最伟大作家，他对纽约市有着强烈的厌恶。分析句子可知，此处需要一个名词作maintained的宾语，结合后文“The author preferred the peace of his Cuban farm”可知，海明威更喜欢古巴农场的宁静，所以他对纽约市是不喜欢的。 dislike，表“厌恶”，符合句意，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：在他典型的直接的信件中，这位 50 岁的诺贝尔奖获得者概述了严格的条件。分析句子可知，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词direct，根据对海明威的了解，他的写作风格是简洁直接的，characteristically ，表示“典型地”，符合句意，说明他的信件具有他一贯的风格特点。故选H。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的手写便条补充了这条很有见地的评论：“时间是我们最缺少的东西！”。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。根据“Time is the least thing we have of!”可知，这是很有见识的评论，informative，表示“有见识的”，符合语境。故选G。 【12题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他粗糙的外表 —— 花白的胡须，一张饱经沧桑的脸 —— 与他令人惊讶的温和举止形成鲜明对比。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词appearance，根据后文“white-streaked beard, and a face showed he’d lived through many experiences”可知，他的外表是历经岁月的， rough，表“粗糙的”，可以形容他饱经风霜的外貌，符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 考查动词。句意：他粗糙的外表 —— 花白的胡须，一张饱经沧桑的脸 —— 与他令人惊讶的温和举止形成鲜明对比。分析句子可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，contrasted ，表“对比”，与后面的with搭配，contrast with“与…… 形成对比”，符合句意，描述了他外表和举止之间的反差。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个难得的自我表露时刻表明，机场的这次相遇为他在维希亚庄园通常规律的写作日常提供了一个休息机会。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词writing routine，根据上文“Hemingway.spoke excitedly about his current project”以及他对写作时间的保护可知，他平时的写作是很有规律的，disciplined，表“遵守纪律的；有规律的”，符合句意，形容他的写作日常是有条理、有规律的。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，即使在他们准备出发的时候，他仍在思考创作上的挑战 —— 保持多产的艰难以及在他的战时小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》使他成为美国在世的最伟大作家之后所面临的期望压力。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词作be的表语，productive ，表“多产的”，符合句意，海明威作为一位伟大的作家，面临着保持创作高产的挑战，与前文他提到的写作进展顺利以及对创作的重视相呼应。故选B。 Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The 16th-century dramatist Ben Johnson generously called Shakespeare a writer “not of an age, but for all time.” And so it has proven to be, for Shakespeare’s plays are still the most translated and most ____16____ of any playwright’s in the world. But if you ask people what accounts for Shakespeare’s ____17____ popularity, you will get a number of different answers. Some will say that he was a great storyteller, others may suggest that the ____18____ lies in the beauty of his poetry. Some scholars point out that he was born in a lively period of England’s history, a time of great national confidence and cultural activity, particularly in the theatre. ____19____, they claim, he was able to produce an extraordinary volume of work. This last explanation seems a little____20____. A more interesting answer is put forward, although a little over-enthusiastically, by Harold Bloom in his book Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human.Bloom argues that Shakespeare gave us something in his writing that the world had not seen in ____21____ before: characters with a strong personality. These lifelike characters gave us a real insight into the human ____22____: Iago, the·trusted advisor of Othello, whose jealousy leads him to betray his honest master; Rosalind,the heroine in As You Like It, who remains true to her friends and family in spite of the danger to herself. Through the mouths of such characters, we learn truths about life that we can all ____23____. These truths are made more moving and more memorable by the way in which they are ____24____: briefly and poetically. Shakespeare has been dead almost 400 years, but the words and saying attributed to ( 归 功 于 ) him still ____25____ the English language today. So whether you are “fashionable” or“sanctimonious”, thank Shakespeare, who probably ____26____ the terms. In fact, it is amazing just how great Shakespeare’s influence on everyday language has been. Take, for example, these phrases from Michael Macrone’s light-hearted book Brush Up Your Shakespeare. foregone conclusion full circle at one fell swoop wear my heart upon my sleeve seen better days a sorry sight neither here nor there the world is (my) oyster Macrone is more interested in the Shakespearean language that has survived than the reasons for its ____27____. According to his research, some of these sayings are slightly different from their original meaning once taken out of the____28____ of the plays in which they first appeared. For example, “the be all and end all” is used today to mean “the most important thing”, but in Macbeth,it means “the end of the matter”. Regardless of such technicalities, it is still remarkable that so many of Shakespeare’s words have survived the large ____29____ in language between their time and the present day. The beauty of those·words is certainly one reason, but as Johnson suggested, it is the humanity and lasting impact of their____30____ that brings them to life. 16. A. selected B. performed C. exchanged D. gained 17. A. false B. curious C. individual D. lasting 18. A. magic B. intelligence C. failure D. count 19. A. In a word B. As a consequence C. By contrast D. To some degree 20. A. possible B. convincing C. unsatisfactory D. boring 21. A. human B. literature C. history D. advertisement 22. A. nature B. implication C. factor D. resources 23. A. qualify for B. judge from C. specialize in D. identify with 24. A. proved B. phrased C. believed D. threatened 25. A. influence B. fund C. represent D. involve 26. A. honored B. predicted C. coined D. chose 27. A. motivation B. significance C. extinction D. popularity 28. A. mood B. time C. context D. procedure 29. A. shifts B. balance C. livelihood D. trends 30. A. usage B. pronunciation C. originality D. meaning 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伟大的剧作家莎士比亚的戏剧流行至今的原因以及对语言的影响。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚的戏剧仍然是世界上所有剧作家中被翻译最多、被演出最多的。A. selected选择；B. performed表演；C. exchanged交换；D. gained获得。根据下文“of any playwright’s in the world”以及语境可知，这里说的是莎士比亚的戏剧在世界范围内被广泛演出，performed符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你问人们是什么导致了莎士比亚的持久受欢迎，你会得到许多不同的答案。A. false错误的；B. curious好奇的；C. individual个人的；D. lasting持久的。根据上文“not of an age, but for all time”以及语境可知，莎士比亚的作品是永恒的，lasting popularity，表示“持久的受欢迎度”，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人可能会说魅力在于他诗歌的优美。A. magic魅力，魔力；B. intelligence智慧；C. failure失败；D. count总数。根据下文“lies in the beauty of his poetry”以及语境可知，此处指莎士比亚作品的魅力所在，magic符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：因此，他们声称，他能够创作出大量非凡的作品。A. In a word总之；B. As a consequence因此；C. By contrast相比之下；D. To some degree在某种程度上。根据上文“he was born in a lively period of England’s history”以及语境可知，前文提到他出生在英国历史上一个活跃的时期，所以这里表示结果，用As a consequence符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后这个解释似乎有点不令人满意。A. possible可能的；B. convincing有说服力的；C. unsatisfactory不令人满意的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“A more interesting answer”可知，作者认为前面的解释不够好，unsatisfactory符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁姆认为，莎士比亚在他的作品中给了我们一些在文学中前所未有的东西：有强烈个性的人物。A. human人类；B. literature文学；C. history历史；D. advertisement广告。根据上文“in his writing”以及语境可知，这里说的是莎士比亚在文学作品方面的创新，in literature，表“在文学领域”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些栩栩如生的人物让我们真正洞察了人性。A. nature本性，本质；B. implication含义；C. factor因素；D. resources资源。根据上文“These lifelike characters gave us a real insight into the human”以及语境可知，这里指通过这些角色可以了解人性，human nature，表“人性”，符合文意，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过这样的人物之口，我们了解到了我们都能认同的关于生活的真理。A. qualify for有资格；B. judge from根据…… 判断；C. specialize in专门研究；D. identify with认同。根据上文“truths about life”以及语境可知，这里指读者能够认同这些关于生活的真理，identify with符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些真理通过简洁而富有诗意的措辞方式变得更加动人，更令人难忘。A. proved证明；B. phrased措辞，表述；C. believed相信；D. threatened威胁。根据下文“briefly and poetically”以及语境可知，这里说的是真理的表达方式，phrased符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚已经去世近 400 年了，但归功于他的词汇和说法仍然影响着今天的英语语言。A. influence影响；B. fund资助；C. represent代表；D. involve涉及。根据下文“Shakespeare’s influence on everyday language”可知，这里说的是莎士比亚对英语语言的影响，influence符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以不管你是 “时髦的” 还是 “伪善的”，都要感谢莎士比亚，这些词可能是他创造的。A. honored尊敬；B. predicted预测；C. coined创造（新词语）；D. chose选择。根据下文“the terms”以及语境可知，这里说这些词汇是莎士比亚创造的，coin有“创造（新词语）”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克罗恩对幸存下来的莎士比亚语言比对其受欢迎的原因更感兴趣。A. motivation动机；B. significance意义；C. extinction灭绝；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“But if you ask people what accounts for Shakespeare’s 　2　 popularity, you will get a number of different answers”提到人们探讨莎士比亚作品受欢迎的原因，这里与之对比，说麦克罗恩更关注语言本身而非其受欢迎的原因，popularity符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据他的研究，这些说法中的一些一旦脱离了它们最初出现的戏剧的语境，其含义就与原来略有不同。A. mood情绪；B. time时间；C. context语境；D. procedure程序。根据上文“some of these sayings are slightly different from their original meaning”以及语境可知，这里说的是词汇在戏剧中的语境，脱离语境后意思会变化，context符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些技术细节，但仍值得注意的是，莎士比亚的许多词汇在从他们那个时代到现在的语言的巨大转变中幸存了下来。A. shifts转变，变化；B. balance平衡；C. livelihood生计；D. trends趋势。根据下文“in language between their time and the present day”以及语境可知，这里指语言随时间的巨大转变，shifts符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些词汇的美妙之处当然是一个原因，但正如约翰逊所说，是它们含义的人性和持久影响让它们有了生命力。A. usage用法；B. pronunciation发音；C. originality独创性；D. meaning意义。根据上文“it is still remarkable that so many of Shakespeare’s words have survived the large 　14　 in language between their time and the present day”提到一些词汇脱离语境意思会变化，这里说的是词汇含义的影响，meaning符合语境。故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Victor Frank, the author of Man’s Search for Meaning, once wrote, “Everything can be taken from a person but one thing: the last of human freedoms — to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances. Frank was right. Attitude is a choice. You could be faced with a thousand problems, many or most over which you have absolutely no control. However, there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute control of and that is your own attitude. To be honest, it wasn’t until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact. All through my teens and into my early adult life, I can’t tell you the number of times that I heard, “Bob, if you’d just change your attitude, you would do a lot better.” At that time, I didn’t know what attitude was, let alone know how to change it! Attitude and results are inseparable. They follow one another as night follows day. One is the cause, while the other, the result. There is a term we use to distinguish this “cause and effect” relationship, which is called the Law of Cause and Effect. Simply stated, if you think in negative terms, you will get negative results; if you think in positive terms, you will achieve positive results. Some people always see wrong things in the world. These individuals are quick to blame circumstances or other people for their problems, rather than accepting responsibility for their life and their attitude. Thus, it would appear as if they were born with bad luck and it has followed them around their whole life. However, there are others who are forever winning and living the good life. They are the real movers and shakers who make things happen. They seem to go from one major accomplishment to another. They’re in control of their life. Their wins are a matter of choice. You can experience that kind of life as well, you only need to decide. Dorothea Brand once said, “Act as if it were impossible to fail,” and I challenge you to do so. By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and every day, you will change your entire outlook. You have the power to choose an abundant life no matter what your circumstances are. Don’t wait to experience all the wonderful things the universe has in store for you. Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead. 31. Why does the writer use the example of himself in Paragraph 2? A. To prove attitude changes on its own. B. To show attitude is important to the old. C. To show understanding attitude takes time. D. To prove the author himself was very stubborn. 32. What can we learn from the Law of Cause and Effect? A. Our attitude plays a crucial role in determining the outcomes we experience. B. Luck and chance also play an incredibly important role in the results we get. C. Blaming external circumstances can actually bring benefits to our mental health. D. Negative attitudes may occasionally bring positive results due to external factors. 33. What is the writer’s attitude towards those who believe in the power of positive mindsets? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了积极的态度的重要性。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To be honest, it wasn’t until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact.All through my teens and into my early adult life, I can’t tell you the number of times that I heard, ‘Bob, if you’d just change your attitude, you would do a lot better.’ At that time, I didn’t know what attitude was, let alone know how to change it!(说实话，直到快30岁的时候，我才终于明白了它的全部影响。从我十几岁到成年早期，我都数不清有多少次听到这样的话：‘鲍勃，如果你能改变你的态度，你会做得更好。’那时候，我不知道什么是态度，更不知道如何改变态度！)”可推知，作者提到自己的例子是想表明理解态度的重要性需要时间。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Simply stated, if you think in negative terms, you will get negative results; if you think in positive terms, you will achieve positive results. Some people always see wrong things in the world. (简单地说，如果你用消极的方式思考，你会得到消极的结果；如果你用积极的方式思考，你就会取得积极的结果)”可知，从“因果定律”中可以得知，我们的态度在决定我们经历的结果方面起着至关重要的作用。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, there are others who are forever winning and living the good life. They are the real movers and shakers who make things happen. They seem to go from one major accomplishment to another. They’re in control of their life. Their wins are a matter of choice.(然而，也有一些人永远是赢家，过着美好的生活。他们是让事情发生的真正的推动者和动摇者。他们似乎从一个重大成就走向另一个重大成就。他们掌控着自己的生活。他们的胜利取决于选择)”和最后一段中“Don’t wait to experience all the wonderful things the universe has in store for you. Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead.(不要等着去体验宇宙为你准备的所有美好事物。从今天开始，改变你的态度，迎接你注定要过的丰富生活)”可知，作者认为相信好心态力量的人能掌控自己的美好生活，并呼吁读者保持积极的态度。由此推知，作者对那些人持支持的态度。故选C。 (B) Get a head start on your field trip planning. Whether you’re ready to jump in or need to plant a seed with your colleagues, we’re here to help you take the next step for an unforgettable visit with your students. Exploratorium field trips offer: • 700+ hands-on exhibits • BART, ferry and bus-friendly location • Free admission for Title Ⅰ schools • Demonstrations with explainers • Chaperone (监护人) tips and student resources The 2024-2025 field trip season will run from September 10, 2024-June 6, 2025. General instructions When to Come Field trip days are Tuesdays through Fridays, starting at 10:00 am. If you’re planning to arrive outside of field trip hours, please make a group reservation by calling 415-528-4444 and click Option 5 for reservations. Chaperones We require at least one chaperone for every ten youths or children in your group. Although the museum is self-guided, it’s a good idea for chaperones to stay with their students — teachers and chaperone involvement can greatly improve the students’ experiences, and having chaperones nearby makes it easier to keep an eye on the students they’re responsible for. Download our chaperone tips in English, Spanish, or Chinese below. On Arrival When you arrive, please check in with an orange-vested explainer. Your field trip will begin with the orange-vested explainer who will welcome your students, answer questions, and cover some key details. The explainer won’t stay with you throughout your visit, but explainers are available around the museum. Just look for the people in orange vests; they’re happy to talk to you. Then they will help you explore one exhibit as a group — this is for teachers and chaperones, too, so enjoy it! 34. What is the minimum number of adults required to accompany 40 children on the trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Ten. 35. What can we learn about the Exploratorium field trips? A. Not all trips need to be booked in advance. B. The trips offer free admission for all schools. C. Chaperones need to speak at least three languages. D. The explainer accompanies the group throughout. 36. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A school poster. B. A travel journal. C. A health magazine. D. An education website. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“探索博物馆”实地考察旅行的一些相关信息。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chaperones部分中的“We require at least one chaperone for every ten youths or children in your group.(我们要求每10个青少年或儿童中至少有一个监护人。)”可知，每10个青少年或儿童至少需要有一个监护人陪伴，由此可知，40个孩子需要至少4个成人的陪伴。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据When to Come部分中的“Field trip days are Tuesdays through Fridays, starting at 10:00 am. If you’re planning to arrive outside of field trip hours, please make a group reservation by calling 415-528-4444 and click Option 5 for reservations.(实地考察日是周二到周五，从上午10点开始。如果您计划在实地考察时间之外到达，请致电415.528.4444进行团体预订，并单击Option 5进行预约。)”可知，如果你计划在Exploratorium field trip的正常团体参观时间之外到达，你需要通过电话提前预约，也就是说不是所有的实地考察旅行都需要提前预订。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据Chaperones部分中的“Download our chaperone tips in English, Spanish, or Chinese below.(下载我们的英语、西班牙语或中文陪护技巧。)”可知，本文最可能来自一家网站，结合第一段中的“Whether you’re ready to jump in or need to plant a seed with your colleagues, we’re here to help you take the next step for an unforgettable visit with your students.(无论您是准备立即行动还是需要与同事一起先种下想法的种子，我们都准备好帮助您和学生共同迈出下一步，度过一个难忘的访问之旅。)”可知，本文主要是针对老师写的，所以本文应该是来自一家教育网站。故选D。 (C) Kim accepted the vegetable with a polite bow and quickly ran back to her classmates, relieved that she had finally overcome, even if only slightly, what many South Koreans view as one of their greatest obstacles to global competitiveness: anxiety about speaking English with foreigners, particularly Westerners. Kim was among 300 junior high school students participating in a week-long program at the newly constructed “English Village.” Located in the South Korean countryside,the complex appears as though an entire European town has been transplanted there as a mini-town,complete with its own immigration office, city hall, bookstore,cafeteria,gymnasium, a main street lined with Western-style shops, police officers, and even.a resident community of 160 native English-speaking instructors. To ensure a completely immersive English environment, all signs are exclusively in English, and the use of Korean is strictly prohibited. During their six-day stay for the course, for a fee of 80,000 won (approximately $82), students must conduct daily activities — such as checking into a hotel, shopping, cooking classes, and producing music videos — entirely in English.Specially designated “language police”: patrol the village, imposing fines in the village’s currency or marking red dots on student passports as penalties for speaking Korean. In recent decades, South Korea has adopted one of the most vigorous approaches in Asia toward English education. English proficiency has evolved from being simply a necessary tool for international communication to a significant indicator of social status and professional advancement. Outside the regular school curriculum, Korean parents collectively spend an estimated 10 trillion won annually on private English lessons, overseas study programs,and personal tutoring. Despite this intensive focus, many university graduates still exhibit significant hesitation when required to engage in English conversations with native speakers. Linguists attribute this to a national education system historically oriented toward grammar drills and vocabulary memorization, often at the-expense of practical speaking skills and real-world conversational practice. At Korea University in Seoul, 30 percent of all classes are now conducted in English. In today’s South Korea,fluency in English is no longer just an academic asset — it has become a key factor in determining one’s social and professional status. Today, at Korea University in Seoul,around 30 percent of all courses are conducted in English, underscoring how fluency in the language is no longer merely academic but increasingly essential for defining one’s social standing and professional opportunities in South Korea. 37. What was Kim Hyo Jin’s problem? A. She had difficulties in understanding English grammar rules. B. She dared not talk with westerners in English. C. She was afraid of looking at the English teacher. D. She experienced discomfort from being separated from classmates. 38. Which of the following accurately describes the “English Villge”? A. It is built to resemble an actual European town. B. It houses 460 students simultaneously each week C. Students must obey the English-only rule. D. All signs are presented in both English and Korean. 39. What problem do Korean students typically face in traditional English education? A. Limited exposure to English vocabulary and grammar. B. Insufficient opportunities to practice spoken English. C. Lack of qualified native English-speaking teachers. D. Excessive emphasis on conversational fluency. 40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Let’s Read in English B. English as a Global Language C. South Korea’s English Village Experiment D. The Changing Role of English in South Korea 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了韩国为提升英语教育水平而建立的“英语村”项目及其成效与问题。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kim accepted the vegetable with a polite bow and quickly ran back to her classmates, relieved that she had finally overcome, even if only slightly, what many South Koreans view as one of their greatest obstacles to global competitiveness: anxiety about speaking English with foreigners, particularly Westerners.(Kim礼貌地鞠了一躬，接过了蔬菜，然后迅速跑回了她的同学们身边。她感到如释重负，因为她终于克服了 —— 哪怕只是稍稍克服了 —— 许多韩国人认为是他们在全球竞争力方面最大的障碍之一：与外国人（尤其是西方人）说英语时的焦虑情绪。)”可知，Kim Hyo Jin的问题是她不敢用英语和西方人交谈。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To ensure a completely immersive English environment,all signs are exclusively in English, and the use of Korean is strictly prohibited. (为了确保一个完全沉浸式的英语环境，所有的标志都是英文的，严格禁止使用韩语。)”可知，“英语村”中学生必须遵守只说英语的规定。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Linguists attribute this to a national education system historically oriented toward grammar drills and vocabulary memorization, often at the-expense of practical speaking skills and real-world conversational practice. (语言学家将此归因于韩国历史上以语法练习和词汇记忆为导向的教育体系，这种体系往往以牺牲实际的口语技能和现实世界的会话练习为代价。)”可知，韩国学生在传统英语教育中通常面临的问题是缺乏练习英语口语的机会。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Kim was among 300 junior high school students participating in a week-long program at the newly constructed “English Village.” Located in the South Korean countryside,the complex appears as though an entire European town has been transplanted there as a mini-town,complete with its own immigration office, city hall, bookstore,cafeteria,gymnasium, a main street lined with Western-style shops, police officers, and even.a resident community of 160 native English-speaking instructors. To ensure a completely immersive English environment, all signs are exclusively in English, and the use of Korean is strictly prohibited. (金是300名参加了在新建的 “英语村” 为期一周项目的初中生之一。这个建筑群位于韩国乡村，看上去仿佛一整个欧洲小镇被迁移到了这里，成了一个迷你小镇，里面有自己的移民局、市政厅、书店、自助餐厅、体育馆，还有一条主街，两旁是西式商店，有警察，甚至还有由160名以英语为母语的教师组成的常驻社区。为了确保营造一个完全沉浸式的英语环境，所有标识都只用英语，并且严格禁止使用韩语。)”可知，文章主要讲述了韩国为提升英语教育水平而建立的“英语村”项目，包括其环境、规则、效果以及传统英语教育存在的问题等，所以C选项“South Korea’s English Village Experiment (韩国的英语村实验)”最符合文章主旨，是本文的最佳标题。故选C。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Daphne du Maurier Daphne du Maurier was born into a famous London theatrical family, but lived in Cornwall for most of her life, in a large romantic house near the sea called Menabilly. Although she never owned it, she loved living there and it was where she raised her family. There can be no doubt that Menabilly and its surroundings inspired several of her novels and short stories. Du Maurier enjoyed early success as a writer and continued to have a wide readership throughout her career, with bestsellers such as Jamaica Inn, The House on the Strand and, of course, Rebecca. ____41____ He also adapted her short story The Birds, choosing to set it in northern California rather than in its originally wild Cornish location. Apparently, Daphne du Maurier hated this adaption. Before writing her collection of short stories The Apple Tree, to which The Birds belonged, du Maurier had been known for her romantic fiction. She had made her mark in particular with historical novels such as Frenchman’s Creek and Jamaica Inn. However, The Birds was not inspired by the past. ____42____ Arguably, it was the starting point for an entire genre (文体) devoted to narratives about natural disaster. Nature in du Maurier’s stories rarely has a favourable effect on humans, other than in the coming-of-age story called The Pool. This beautiful tale takes place in the middle of summer in the English countryside. By a woodland pool, a girl finds a ‘secret world’— a strange underwater place with fantastic beings. ____43____ This is nature as it is experienced by a child: magical, enchanting and unreal. With the end of childhood, her secret world is out of reach forever. Daphne du Maurier wrote exciting stories and was highly skilled at creating suspense.____44____ Indeed; her lifetime she published more than three dozen works of fiction, history, and biography. A new edition of Don’t Look Now and Other Stories has been published by the Folio Society. A. It seemed instead to look ahead to major environmental disasters in the near future. B. He decides to get rid of it once and for all. C. Alfred Hitchcock turned this wonderful tale into a memorable film of the same name. D. Not only this, she was also a writer of fearless originality. E. While the title story lacks the tension of The Birds, there are similarities in the treatment of nature. F. What follows in the story reveals the truth of each character’s nature. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要围绕Daphne du Maurier展开，介绍了她的生平背景、居住环境、创作生涯、代表作品以及作品特点等内容。 【41题详解】 根据空后“He also adapted her short story The Birds, choosing to set it in northern California rather than in its originally wild Cornish location. (他还改编了她的短篇小说《群鸟》，选择将故事背景设定在加利福尼亚北部，而不是原本故事中荒凉的康沃尔地区。)”可知，这里提到了有人将她的小说《群鸟》改编成其他形式。选项C“Alfred Hitchcock turned this wonderful tale into a memorable film of the same name. (阿尔弗雷德・希区柯克将这个精彩的故事改编成了一部令人难忘的同名电影。)”提到阿尔弗雷德・希区柯克将这个精彩的故事改编成了同名电影，与后文衔接紧密，且“He”指代阿尔弗雷德・希区柯克。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据上文“However, The Birds was not inspired by the past. (然而，《群鸟》的灵感并非来自过去。)”可知，《群鸟》的灵感并非来自过去。选项A“It seemed instead to look ahead to major environmental disasters in the near future. (相反，它似乎展望了不久的将来会发生的重大环境灾难。)”与上文形成转折，指出其灵感并非来自过去，而是展望了不久的将来会发生的重大环境灾难，符合逻辑，且自然引出下文“Arguably, it was the starting point for an entire genre(文体)devoted to narratives about natural disaster. (可以说，它是整个致力于讲述自然灾害故事的文学体裁的起点。)”。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“This beautiful tale takes place in the middle of summer in the English countryside. By a woodland pool, a girl finds a ‘secret world’— a strange underwater place with fantastic beings. (这个美丽的故事发生在盛夏时节的英国乡村。在树林边的一个池塘旁，一个女孩发现了一个“秘密世界——一个充满奇幻生物的奇异水下世界。)”可知，上文提到了《池塘》这个故事中女孩发现的秘密世界。而空后“This is nature as it is experienced by a child: magical, enchanting and unreal. (这就是一个孩子所体验到的自然：神奇、迷人且虚幻。)”对这个故事中的自然进行了描述。选项E“While the title story lacks the tension of The Birds, there are similarities in the treatment of nature. (虽然标题故事《池塘》缺乏《鸟》的紧张感，但在对自然的处理上有相似之处。)”既承接了上文对《池塘》的描述，又与《鸟》进行了对比。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Daphne du Maurier wrote exciting stories and was highly skilled at creating suspense. (达夫妮・杜穆里埃写出了精彩刺激的故事，并且非常擅长营造悬念。)”可知，达夫妮・杜穆里埃写的故事精彩且擅长制造悬念。选项D“Not only this, she was also a writer of fearless originality. (不仅如此，她还是一位极具无畏创新精神的作家。)”进一步说明她不仅如此，还是一位具有无畏原创精神的作家，与前文构成递进关系，且与后文她一生出版了很多作品相呼应。故选D。 V.Grammar Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Hemingway’s Art of Omission (省略) Ernest Hemingway, celebrated for his plain prose, believed that profound truths hide beneath simplicity. ____45____ (grow) up in Illinois, he developed a love for outdoor adventures — experiences ____46____ later provided raw material for his war novels. When World War I broke out, Hemingway, rejected by the army____47____ poor eyesight, volunteered as an ambulance driver. This decision marked the beginning of his lifelong fascination with exploring human courage in extreme conditions. A Farewell to Arms, published in 1929, remains one of literature’s ____48____ (moving) anti-war statements. Central to his writing was the “iceberg theory” — the idea____49____ omitting unnecessary details allows readers to perceive deeper meanings. In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago’s battle with the marlin becomes a universal metaphor for perseverance. What astonished critics was how Hemingway managed ____50____ (convey) existential despair through deceptively simple dialogues. Hemingway’s personal life, however, was anything but peaceful. Married four times, he struggled with depression, yet his characters, ____51____ often faced hardship with steady determination, showed great strength and bravery. The writer once compared crafting fiction to bullfighting: “It’s not about describing every drop of blood, but making readers feel the horn’s shadow.” This principle explains why his stories, ____52____ (write) in simple language, strike emotional chords. Today, as AI attempts to imitate his style, we ____53____ (remind) that Hemingway’s true legacy lies not in what he wrote, _____54_____ in what he dared to leave unsaid — a testament to the power of disciplined silence. 【答案】45. Growing 46. that##which 47. due to 48. most moving 49. that 50. to convey 51. who 52. written 53. are reminded 54. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国著名作家Ernest Hemingway的创作理念、个人经历及其作品特色，同时探讨了他在文学史上的独特地位与深远影响 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在伊利诺伊州长大，对户外探险产生了热爱，这些经历后来为他的战争小说提供了素材。句中谓语是developed，空格处用非谓语动词，he和grow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Growing。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他在伊利诺伊州长大，对户外探险产生了热爱，这些经历后来为他的战争小说提供了素材。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是experiences，指物，因此空格处用关系代词that或which，故填that或which。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：第一次世界大战爆发时，海明威因视力不佳而被军队拒绝，自愿成为一名救护车司机。由“poor eyesight”可知，句子表示“第一次世界大战爆发时，海明威因视力不佳而被军队拒绝”，空格处意为“因为”，是介词短语due to，故填due to。 【48题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：《永别了，武器》出版于1929年，至今仍是文学作品中最动人的反战宣言之一。根据语境可知，句子表示“《永别了，武器》出版于1929年，至今仍是文学作品中最动人的反战宣言之一”，空格处用最高级most moving。故填most moving。 【49题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：他写作的核心是“冰山理论”——省略不必要的细节可以让读者理解更深层次的含义。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导同位语从句，故填that。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：令评论家惊讶的是海明威如何通过看似简单的对话来传达存在主义的绝望。manage to do sth.是固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，因此空格处用不定式to convey。故填to convey。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他结过四次婚，与抑郁症作斗争，但他笔下人物却经常以坚定的决心面对困难，表现出巨大的力量和勇气。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是characters，指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个原则解释了为什么他的故事，用简单的语言写的，触动情感的心弦。why引导的宾语从句中谓语是strike，空格处用非谓语动词，stories和write之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填written。 【53题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：今天，当人工智能试图模仿他的风格时，我们被提醒，海明威真正的遗产不在于他写了什么，而在于他敢于留下的东西——这是有纪律的沉默的力量的证明。我们是被提醒，由Today可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语we是复数，因此空格处是are reminded。故填are reminded。 【54题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：今天，当人工智能试图模仿他的风格时，我们被提醒，海明威真正的遗产不在于他写了什么，而在于他敢于留下的东西——这是有纪律的沉默的力量的证明。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处用but，故填but。 VI.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 55. 他坚守自己的信念，并带着决心成就了大事。(hold) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He held on to his beliefs and achieved great things with determination. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况。表示“他”应用he，在本句中作主语；表示“坚守”应用held on to，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语；表示“他的信念”应用his beliefs，在本句中作介词后宾语；表示“成就了”应用achieved，在本句中作谓语；表示“大事”应用great things，在本句中作宾语；表示“带着决心”应用with determination，为介词短语作状语。故翻译为He held on to his beliefs and achieved great things with determination. 56. 每个人都会遇到各种各样的挫折，从孩子到老人都会。(range v.) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone, ranging from children to the elderly, will encounter various setbacks. 【解析】 【详解】考查代词、动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“每个人”为代词Everyone，表示“范围从……到……”应为动词短语range from…to…，此处为非谓语动词作定语，range from…to…和逻辑主语Everyone为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示“孩子”为名词children；表示“老人”为名词the elderly；表示“遇到各种各样的挫折”应为动词短语encounter various setbacks，用情态动词will+动词原形作谓语。故翻译为：Everyone, ranging from children to the elderly, will encounter various setbacks. 57. 尽管被裹在绳子里绑得严严实实的，这条流血的鲨鱼还是有可能幸存下来。 (despite) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite being tightly wrapped and bound in ropes, the bleeding shark still had a chance to survive. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。发生在过去用一般过去时。表示“尽管”用介词despite；表示“被裹在绳子里绑得严严实实的”应用动名词短语的被动式being tightly wrapped and bound in ropes，作宾语；表示“这条流血的鲨鱼”可用the bleeding shark，作主语；表示“仍然，还是”用副词still；表示“有可能幸存下来”翻译为have a chance to survive。故翻译为Despite being tightly wrapped and bound in ropes, the bleeding shark still had a chance to survive. 58. 只有直接处理环境污染和全球变暖的问题，超过十亿的物种才不会面临灭绝的风险。(Only) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Only by addressing environmental pollution and global warming directly can over a billion species avoid the risk of extinction. 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句固定短语。根据所给中文提示词，“超过十亿的物种”作主语，译为over a billion species，“才不会面临”转换为“可以避免”，用情态动词can表“可以”，译为can avoid，“灭绝的风险”作宾语，译为the risk of extinction，“只有直接处理环境污染和全球变暖的问题”为状语，“只有”用only，“处理环境污染和全球变暖的问题”中“处理”用动词address，译为“by addressing environmental pollution and global warming”，“直接”用副词directly。根据句意，此处强调状语，可以把only放在句首，状语提前，用部分倒装强调，这需将情态动词放在主语前。故译为：Only by addressing environmental pollution and global warming directly can over a billion species avoid the risk of extinction. 二○二四学年度第二学期高一英语期中试卷附加部分 Multiple Choice 59. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________ the spoiled ones. A. not counting B. not count C. not counted D. don’t count 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：篮子里只剩下十个苹果了，这还不算坏掉的。逗号后面的部分不能再是一个完整的句子（因为没有连词连接两个句子），所以B. not count（动词原形，若使用则构成祈使句，不符合句子结构）和D. don’t count（助动词 + 动词原形，同样构成祈使句，不符合句子结构）不符合要求，应予以排除；“count”在这里表示“算上；包括”的意思。“the spoiled ones”（坏了的苹果）和“count”之间的逻辑关系是主动的，即 “不把坏了的苹果算在内”，现在分词作状语时表示主动关系，过去分词作状语时表示被动关系。“not counting”是现在分词短语作状语，符合句子中 “不把坏苹果算在内” 的主动关系。故选A。 60. ________ at from his perspective, the situation doesn’t appear desperate. A. Look B. To look C. Looked D. Looking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：从他的角度来看，情况似乎并不绝望。空处为非谓语动词，look与the situation为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选C项。 61. It is not uncommon________ problems of communication ________ between generations. A. as; arise B. for; to arise C. of; rising D. with; rise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：代际间出现交流问题并不罕见。It is + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do sth.对于某人/某物来说，做某事是……的，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选B。 62. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo ________ to be ancient Egypt’s first attempt ________ a smooth-sided pyramid. A. has been believed; to have built B. was believed; to build C. is believed; to build D. is believed; to be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：开罗城外的弯曲金字塔被认为是古埃及第一次尝试建造一个光滑的金字塔。第一空为短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为是”，陈述事实为一般现在时的被动语态；第二空名词attempt由序数词first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故选C。 63. Scientists used sonar to map the seafloor where the plane ________, ________ for any remnants. A. was thought crashing; searched B. was thought to crash; searching C. was thought to have crashed; searching D. thought to have crashed; searched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式和非谓语动词。句意：科学家们使用声纳绘制了被认为是飞机坠毁地点的海底地图，寻找飞机残骸。sb. be thought to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被认为做某事”，由used可知，时态是一般过去时，crash的动作已经发生，因此不定式用完成式，主语plane是单数，因此第一空是was thought to have crashed；句中谓语是used，第二空用非谓语动词，Scientists和search之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词表主动，作状语。故选C。 64. I never regretted ________ the offer ________ by my former employer, as it wasn’t aligned with my career goals. A. rejecting; making B. having rejected; made C. rejected; having made D. having rejected; making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从不后悔拒绝了我前雇主提供的工作机会，因为它与我的职业目标不一致。表示“后悔做了某事”用regret doing sth.或regret having done sth.，第一空用reject“拒绝”的动名词或动名词的完成式，表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。第二空：offer与make“提出，给予”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词made，作后置定语，修饰offer。故选B。 65. ________ no cause for alarm, the old man returned calmly to his room. A. Being B. There was C. Having D. There being 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查存在句和非谓语动词。句意：没有必要惊慌，老人平静地回到自己的房间。由“no cause for alarm”可知，第一空用存在句there be，表示“没有必要惊慌”，returned是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表主动，作状语，There being no cause for alarm是独立主格结构。故选D。 66. Members of the Parliament were poised ________ ahead with a bill ________ construction of the pipeline. A. to move; to approve B. moving; approving C. to moving; to approve D. at moving; approving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：国会议员准备推进一项法案，批准修建这条管道。be poised to do sth.是固定短语，意为“准备做某事”，因此第一空是不定式to move；第二空处用不定式作后置定语，故选A。 67. Numerous fans objected ________ their favorite band’s concert ________ without sufficient notice. A. to; postponed B. to; being postponed C. at; postponing D. that; was postponed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：许多歌迷反对他们最喜欢的乐队的演唱会在没有事先通知的情况下被推迟。object to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“反对某人做某事”，因此第一空用介词to；演唱会是被推迟，因此第二空用动名词的被动语态being postponed，和their favorite band’s concert构成动名词的复合结构，作宾语。故选B。 68. It was during the travel rush ________ the government ________ measures to ensure smooth transportation. A. when; rolled out B. which; rolling out C. where; rolled out D. that; rolled out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型和时态。句意：正是在春运期间，政府出台了确保交通畅通的措施。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句，其结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。在这个句子中，“during the travel rush”是被强调部分，所以第一个空应填“that”。第二个空是句子的谓语部分，“roll out”表示“推出，实施”，根据“was”可知这里要用一般过去时，所以填 “rolled out”。故选D项。 69. The name of the humble bread varies greatly ________ different areas, with some names ________ German. A. across; originating from B. throughout; originated C. with; originating in D. over; originate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：这种普通面包的名称在不同地区差异很大，有些名称起源于德国。across/throughout“遍及”，with“和”over“在……上面”。across/throughout different areas表示“在不同的地区”，是固定搭配，所以第一空填across/throughout。第二空originate from“起源于”，为固定短语。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是with的复合结构，some names与originate from之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词originating from作宾语补足语。故选A。 70. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ________by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. being 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：农业是该国家的主要经济来源，小麦则是迄今为止谷类作物中规模最大的。分析句子可知，逗号隔开的两句话，前句成分完整，后句有自己的逻辑主语，考虑后句为独立主格结构作状语，而所给动词be与逻辑主语wheat之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故选D。 71. ________ the authentic flavor, the team hired experts ________ every detail meticulously checked, including ingredients, cooking methods, and even table settings. A. Ensuring; having B. Having ensured; have C. Ensured; having D. To ensure; to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保正宗的风味，团队聘请了专家来仔细检查每一个细节，包括食材、烹饪方法，甚至餐桌布置。第一空，“________ the authentic flavor”在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式；第二空，是“hire sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“雇佣某人做某事”，也应用不定式，作宾语补足语。故选D项。 72. The competition challenged young people ________ a new word ________ they felt was missing. A. coming up;what B. to come up with;which C. coming up with;that D. to come up;/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：比赛要求年轻人想出一个他们觉得缺失的新词。第一空challenge sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“挑战某人做某事”；第二空定语从句修饰先行词word，在从句作主语，指物用which。故选B。 73. Domestic horses require consistent maintenance throughout their lives, particularly regular trimming and care, to prevent overgrown hooves (马蹄) ________ unattended for extended periods, a situation which, if ignored, could ultimately cripple these animals. A. leaves B. leaving C. left D. is left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：家养马一生都需要持续的照料，特别是定期修剪和护理，以防止马蹄长时间无人照料而过度生长，如果忽视这种情况，最终可能会使这些马残废。“____ unattended for extended periods”在句中作后置定语，修饰hooves，leave(让……处于某种状态、某地等)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语hooves之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。 74. Equipped with advanced systems, not only ________ the launch of heavier aircraft, but takeoff speeds can also be increased. A. Fujian aircraft carrier allows B. does Fujian aircraft carrier allow C. Fujian aircraft carrier is allowed D. is Fujian aircraft carrier allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：配备了先进的系统，福建舰不仅能够让更重型的飞机起飞，而且还能提高起飞速度。当not only位于句首时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语之前。本句中allow是实义动词，主语是Fujian aircraft carrier，所以借助助动词does构成部分倒装，将助动词does放在主语Fujian aircraft carrier之前。故选B。 75. The 28th Shanghai TV Festival ________ include various events, ________ international exposure to Chinese productions. A. programmed; giving B. is programmed to; giving C. was programmed to; give D. programmed; given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：第28届上海电视节被安排包括各种活动，为中国作品提供国际曝光机会。动词program(设置，预设)在第一空处作谓语，与主语“The 28th Shanghai TV Festival”之间是被动关系，本句描述的是第28届上海电视节的常规安排，用一般现在时的被动语态is programmed to；第二空处“(give) international exposure to Chinese productions”作伴随状语，give(提供)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“The 28th Shanghai TV Festival”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故选B项。 76. The saying criticizes any ________ that fails to identify the root cause and ________ ineffective in solving underlying issues. A. approach; proves B. consequence; is proved C. recreation; proved D. postponement; has proven 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析，时态和主谓一致。句意：这句话批评是任何没有找到根本原因、无法解决根本问题的方法。A. approach方法；proves证明；B. consequence后果；is proved被证明；C. recreation娱乐；proved证明；D. postponement推迟；has proven已经证明。由“fails to identify the root cause”可知，句子表示“这句话批评的是任何没有找到根本原因、无法解决根本问题的方法”，第一空意为“方法”；prove用主动表被动，第二空和fails并列作定语从句的谓语动词，因此用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 77. By the end of his career, Isaac Newton was ________ with producing over 500 books, many of which ________ groundbreaking theories across multiple disciplines. A. flooded; involving B. credited; introduced C. impressed; covered D. engaged; presented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其职业生涯末期，Isaac Newton被公认为著有超过500部著作，其中许多著作在多个学科领域提出了具有开创性的理论。A. flooded（使）淹没；involving使参加；B. credited认为是……的功劳，给予承认；introduced首次引入（某物）；C. impressed使人印象深刻；covered覆盖；D. engaged参加，从事；presented呈现。由“producing over 500 books”可知，句子表示“Isaac Newton被公认为著有超过500部著作”，be credited with意为“被认为对某事有功”，因此第一空是credited。由“groundbreaking theories across multiple disciplines”可知，第二空所在句子表示“其中许多著作在多个学科领域提出了具有开创性的理论”，第二空意为“首次引入（某物）”。故选B。 78. Linda ________ the experiment a month ago but changed her mind at the last minute, otherwise she ________ important data by now. A. started; would collect B. was to start; would have collected C. would start; collected D. was to start; would be collecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式，时态，主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意：琳达本打算在一个月前开始这项实验，但在最后一刻改变了主意，否则她现在早就收集到重要的数据了。由“a month ago but changed her mind”可知，句子表示“琳达本打算在一个月前开始这项实验，但在最后一刻改变了主意”，第一空用不定式表打算，由changed可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Linda是单数，因此第一空是was to start；otherwise意为“否则”，第二空是含蓄虚拟条件句，空格处用“情态动词+have done”，句子表示“否则她现在早就收集到重要的数据了”，空格处的情态动词用would，因此第二空是would have collected。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二四学年度第二学期高一英语期中试卷 Ⅱ.Vocabulary Section A Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. A. defeated B.extinct C.medal D.approached E.shortage F.available G.native H.reduced 1. Protecting ________ wildlife is important for maintaining local biodiversity. 2. The ________ of skilled workers was a challenge,but training programs have gradually improved the situation. 3. Many ancient languages have become ________ over time,but people are trying to save some of them. 4. Poor management once ________ the company to financial struggles,but strategies helped it recover. 5. With more online courses readily ________, students now have greater opportunities to improve their skills outside the classroom. 6 The research team worked harder to finish their breakthrough discovery as the deadline ________. 7. The instruction manual completely________ the old man,and he had to turn to his grandson to set up the new smartphone for him. 8. After pulling two children from a burning building,the firefighter was awarded a(n) ________ for bravery by the mayor. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.contrasted B.productive C.dislike D.disciplined E.gratefully F.rough G.informative H.characteristically Ernest Hemingway, widely considered America’s greatest living writer at the time; maintained a strong____9____ of New York City. The author preferred the peace of his Cuban farm, Finca Vigía, only passing through Manhattan when traveling, elsewhere. During one such stopover on the journey to Europe in 1949, he reluctantly agreed to meet with me. In his ____10____ direct correspondence, the 50-year-old Nobel laureate outlined strict terms:“No publicity. No unwanted visitors. Just the zoo, museums, and a boxing match.” His handwritten note added the ____11____ observation,“Time is the least thing we have of!” At Idlewild Airport, Hemingway cut an unmistakable figure. His____12____ appearance —white-streaked ( 布满条纹的) beard, and a face showed he’d lived through many experiences —____13____ with his surprisingly gentle, manners. Dressed in a red shirt and ill-fitting jacket, he stood protectively clutching two things: a worn leather briefcase containing the precious manuscript of his novel-in-progress, and the shoulder of a businessman named Myers, a travel companion. The scene revealed much about Hemingway’s complex character. While protective of his writing time (the briefcase held three completed chapters representing months of work) , he displayed unexpected warmth toward strangers. Hemingway.spoke excitedly about his current project, his first major literary undertaking in nearly a decade.“The words are coming well now,” he confessed, tapping the briefcase. This rare moment of self-disclosure suggested the airport encounter offered breaks from his normally____14____ writing routine at Finca Vigia. When his wife Mary appeared with their luggage, Hemingway’s focus shifted. Yet even as they prepared to depart, he continued reflecting on creative challenges —the struggle to be ____15____ and the pressure of expectations following his wartime novel For Whom the Bell Tolls,which had established him as America’s greatest living writer. Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The 16th-century dramatist Ben Johnson generously called Shakespeare a writer “not of an age, but for all time.” And so it has proven to be, for Shakespeare’s plays are still the most translated and most ____16____ of any playwright’s in the world. But if you ask people what accounts for Shakespeare’s ____17____ popularity, you will get a number of different answers. Some will say that he was a great storyteller, others may suggest that the ____18____ lies in the beauty of his poetry. Some scholars point out that he was born in a lively period of England’s history, a time of great national confidence and cultural activity, particularly in the theatre. ____19____, they claim, he was able to produce an extraordinary volume of work. This last explanation seems a little____20____. A more interesting answer is put forward, although a little over-enthusiastically, by Harold Bloom in his book Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human.Bloom argues that Shakespeare gave us something in his writing that the world had not seen in ____21____ before: characters with a strong personality. These lifelike characters gave us a real insight into the human ____22____: Iago, the·trusted advisor of Othello, whose jealousy leads him to betray his honest master; Rosalind,the heroine in As You Like It, who remains true to her friends and family in spite of the danger to herself. Through the mouths of such characters, we learn truths about life that we can all ____23____. These truths are made more moving and more memorable by the way in which they are ____24____: briefly and poetically. Shakespeare has been dead almost 400 years, but the words and saying attributed to ( 归 功 于 ) him still ____25____ the English language today. So whether you are “fashionable” or“sanctimonious”, thank Shakespeare, who probably ____26____ the terms. In fact, it is amazing just how great Shakespeare’s influence on everyday language has been. Take, for example, these phrases from Michael Macrone’s light-hearted book Brush Up Your Shakespeare. foregone conclusion full circle at one fell swoop wear my heart upon my sleeve seen better days a sorry sight neither here nor there the world is (my) oyster Macrone is more interested in the Shakespearean language that has survived than the reasons for its ____27____. According to his research, some of these sayings are slightly different from their original meaning once taken out of the____28____ of the plays in which they first appeared. For example, “the be all and end all” is used today to mean “the most important thing”, but in Macbeth,it means “the end of the matter”. Regardless of such technicalities, it is still remarkable that so many of Shakespeare’s words have survived the large ____29____ in language between their time and the present day. The beauty of those·words is certainly one reason, but as Johnson suggested, it is the humanity and lasting impact of their____30____ that brings them to life. 16. A. selected B. performed C. exchanged D. gained 17. A. false B. curious C. individual D. lasting 18. A. magic B. intelligence C. failure D. count 19. A. In a word B. As a consequence C. By contrast D. To some degree 20. A. possible B. convincing C. unsatisfactory D. boring 21. A. human B. literature C. history D. advertisement 22. A. nature B. implication C. factor D. resources 23. A. qualify for B. judge from C. specialize in D. identify with 24. A. proved B. phrased C. believed D. threatened 25. A. influence B. fund C. represent D. involve 26. A. honored B. predicted C. coined D. chose 27. A. motivation B. significance C. extinction D. popularity 28. A. mood B. time C. context D. procedure 29. A. shifts B. balance C. livelihood D. trends 30. A. usage B. pronunciation C. originality D. meaning Section B Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Victor Frank, the author of Man’s Search for Meaning, once wrote, “Everything can be taken from a person but one thing: the last of human freedoms — to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances. Frank was right. Attitude is a choice. You could be faced with a thousand problems, many or most over which you have absolutely no control. However, there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute control of and that is your own attitude. To be honest, it wasn’t until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact. All through my teens and into my early adult life, I can’t tell you the number of times that I heard, “Bob, if you’d just change your attitude, you would do a lot better.” At that time, I didn’t know what attitude was, let alone know how to change it! Attitude and results are inseparable. They follow one another as night follows day. One is the cause, while the other, the result. There is a term we use to distinguish this “cause and effect” relationship, which is called the Law of Cause and Effect. Simply stated, if you think in negative terms, you will get negative results; if you think in positive terms, you will achieve positive results. Some people always see wrong things in the world. These individuals are quick to blame circumstances or other people for their problems, rather than accepting responsibility for their life and their attitude. Thus, it would appear as if they were born with bad luck and it has followed them around their whole life. However, there are others who are forever winning and living the good life. They are the real movers and shakers who make things happen. They seem to go from one major accomplishment to another. They’re in control of their life. Their wins are a matter of choice. You can experience that kind of life as well, you only need to decide. Dorothea Brand once said, “Act as if it were impossible to fail,” and I challenge you to do so. By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and every day, you will change your entire outlook. You have the power to choose an abundant life no matter what your circumstances are. Don’t wait to experience all the wonderful things the universe has in store for you. Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead. 31. Why does the writer use the example of himself in Paragraph 2? A. To prove attitude changes on its own. B. To show attitude is important to the old. C. To show understanding attitude takes time. D. To prove the author himself was very stubborn. 32. What can we learn from the Law of Cause and Effect? A. Our attitude plays a crucial role in determining the outcomes we experience. B. Luck and chance also play an incredibly important role in the results we get. C. Blaming external circumstances can actually bring benefits to our mental health. D. Negative attitudes may occasionally bring positive results due to external factors. 33. What is the writer’s attitude towards those who believe in the power of positive mindsets? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving. (B) Get a head start on your field trip planning. Whether you’re ready to jump in or need to plant a seed with your colleagues, we’re here to help you take the next step for an unforgettable visit with your students. Exploratorium field trips offer: • 700+ hands-on exhibits • BART, ferry and bus-friendly location • Free admission for Title Ⅰ schools • Demonstrations with explainers • Chaperone (监护人) tips and student resources The 2024-2025 field trip season will run from September 10, 2024-June 6, 2025. General instructions When to Come Field trip days are Tuesdays through Fridays, starting at 10:00 am. If you’re planning to arrive outside of field trip hours, please make a group reservation by calling 415-528-4444 and click Option 5 for reservations. Chaperones We require at least one chaperone for every ten youths or children in your group. Although the museum is self-guided, it’s a good idea for chaperones to stay with their students — teachers and chaperone involvement can greatly improve the students’ experiences, and having chaperones nearby makes it easier to keep an eye on the students they’re responsible for. Download our chaperone tips in English, Spanish, or Chinese below. On Arrival When you arrive, please check in with an orange-vested explainer. Your field trip will begin with the orange-vested explainer who will welcome your students, answer questions, and cover some key details. The explainer won’t stay with you throughout your visit, but explainers are available around the museum. Just look for the people in orange vests; they’re happy to talk to you. Then they will help you explore one exhibit as a group — this is for teachers and chaperones, too, so enjoy it! 34. What is the minimum number of adults required to accompany 40 children on the trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Ten. 35. What can we learn about the Exploratorium field trips? A. Not all trips need to be booked in advance. B. The trips offer free admission for all schools. C. Chaperones need to speak at least three languages. D. The explainer accompanies the group throughout. 36. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A school poster. B. A travel journal. C. A health magazine. D. An education website. (C) Kim accepted the vegetable with a polite bow and quickly ran back to her classmates, relieved that she had finally overcome, even if only slightly, what many South Koreans view as one of their greatest obstacles to global competitiveness: anxiety about speaking English with foreigners, particularly Westerners. Kim was among 300 junior high school students participating in a week-long program at the newly constructed “English Village.” Located in the South Korean countryside,the complex appears as though an entire European town has been transplanted there as a mini-town,complete with its own immigration office, city hall, bookstore,cafeteria,gymnasium, a main street lined with Western-style shops, police officers, and even.a resident community of 160 native English-speaking instructors. To ensure a completely immersive English environment, all signs are exclusively in English, and the use of Korean is strictly prohibited. During their six-day stay for the course, for a fee of 80,000 won (approximately $82), students must conduct daily activities — such as checking into a hotel, shopping, cooking classes, and producing music videos — entirely in English.Specially designated “language police”: patrol the village, imposing fines in the village’s currency or marking red dots on student passports as penalties for speaking Korean. In recent decades, South Korea has adopted one of the most vigorous approaches in Asia toward English education. English proficiency has evolved from being simply a necessary tool for international communication to a significant indicator of social status and professional advancement. Outside the regular school curriculum, Korean parents collectively spend an estimated 10 trillion won annually on private English lessons, overseas study programs,and personal tutoring. Despite this intensive focus, many university graduates still exhibit significant hesitation when required to engage in English conversations with native speakers. Linguists attribute this to a national education system historically oriented toward grammar drills and vocabulary memorization, often at the-expense of practical speaking skills and real-world conversational practice. At Korea University in Seoul, 30 percent of all classes are now conducted in English. In today’s South Korea,fluency in English is no longer just an academic asset — it has become a key factor in determining one’s social and professional status. Today, at Korea University in Seoul,around 30 percent of all courses are conducted in English, underscoring how fluency in the language is no longer merely academic but increasingly essential for defining one’s social standing and professional opportunities in South Korea. 37. What was Kim Hyo Jin’s problem? A. She had difficulties in understanding English grammar rules. B. She dared not talk with westerners in English. C. She was afraid of looking at the English teacher. D. She experienced discomfort from being separated from classmates. 38. Which of the following accurately describes the “English Villge”? A It is built to resemble an actual European town. B. It houses 460 students simultaneously each week C Students must obey the English-only rule. D. All signs are presented in both English and Korean. 39. What problem do Korean students typically face in traditional English education? A. Limited exposure to English vocabulary and grammar. B. Insufficient opportunities to practice spoken English. C. Lack of qualified native English-speaking teachers. D. Excessive emphasis on conversational fluency. 40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Let’s Read in English B. English as a Global Language C. South Korea’s English Village Experiment D. The Changing Role of English in South Korea Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Daphne du Maurier Daphne du Maurier was born into a famous London theatrical family, but lived in Cornwall for most of her life, in a large romantic house near the sea called Menabilly. Although she never owned it, she loved living there and it was where she raised her family. There can be no doubt that Menabilly and its surroundings inspired several of her novels and short stories. Du Maurier enjoyed early success as a writer and continued to have a wide readership throughout her career, with bestsellers such as Jamaica Inn, The House on the Strand and, of course, Rebecca. ____41____ He also adapted her short story The Birds, choosing to set it in northern California rather than in its originally wild Cornish location. Apparently, Daphne du Maurier hated this adaption. Before writing her collection of short stories The Apple Tree, to which The Birds belonged, du Maurier had been known for her romantic fiction. She had made her mark in particular with historical novels such as Frenchman’s Creek and Jamaica Inn. However, The Birds was not inspired by the past. ____42____ Arguably, it was the starting point for an entire genre (文体) devoted to narratives about natural disaster. Nature in du Maurier’s stories rarely has a favourable effect on humans, other than in the coming-of-age story called The Pool. This beautiful tale takes place in the middle of summer in the English countryside. By a woodland pool, a girl finds a ‘secret world’— a strange underwater place with fantastic beings. ____43____ This is nature as it is experienced by a child: magical, enchanting and unreal. With the end of childhood, her secret world is out of reach forever. Daphne du Maurier wrote exciting stories and was highly skilled at creating suspense.____44____ Indeed; her lifetime she published more than three dozen works of fiction, history, and biography. A new edition of Don’t Look Now and Other Stories has been published by the Folio Society. A. It seemed instead to look ahead to major environmental disasters in the near future. B. He decides to get rid of it once and for all. C. Alfred Hitchcock turned this wonderful tale into a memorable film of the same name. D. Not only this, she was also a writer of fearless originality. E. While the title story lacks the tension of The Birds, there are similarities in the treatment of nature. F. What follows in the story reveals the truth of each character’s nature. V.Grammar Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Hemingway’s Art of Omission (省略) Ernest Hemingway, celebrated for his plain prose, believed that profound truths hide beneath simplicity. ____45____ (grow) up in Illinois, he developed a love for outdoor adventures — experiences ____46____ later provided raw material for his war novels. When World War I broke out, Hemingway, rejected by the army____47____ poor eyesight, volunteered as an ambulance driver. This decision marked the beginning of his lifelong fascination with exploring human courage in extreme conditions. A Farewell to Arms, published in 1929, remains one of literature’s ____48____ (moving) anti-war statements. Central to his writing was the “iceberg theory” — the idea____49____ omitting unnecessary details allows readers to perceive deeper meanings. In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago’s battle with the marlin becomes a universal metaphor for perseverance. What astonished critics was how Hemingway managed ____50____ (convey) existential despair through deceptively simple dialogues. Hemingway’s personal life, however, was anything but peaceful. Married four times, he struggled with depression, yet his characters, ____51____ often faced hardship with steady determination, showed great strength and bravery. The writer once compared crafting fiction to bullfighting: “It’s not about describing every drop of blood, but making readers feel the horn’s shadow.” This principle explains why his stories, ____52____ (write) in simple language, strike emotional chords. Today, as AI attempts to imitate his style, we ____53____ (remind) that Hemingway’s true legacy lies not in what he wrote, _____54_____ in what he dared to leave unsaid — a testament to the power of disciplined silence. VI.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 55. 他坚守自己的信念，并带着决心成就了大事。(hold) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 每个人都会遇到各种各样的挫折，从孩子到老人都会。(range v.) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 尽管被裹在绳子里绑得严严实实的，这条流血的鲨鱼还是有可能幸存下来。 (despite) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 只有直接处理环境污染和全球变暖的问题，超过十亿的物种才不会面临灭绝的风险。(Only) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 二○二四学年度第二学期高一英语期中试卷附加部分 Multiple Choice 59. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________ the spoiled ones. A. not counting B. not count C. not counted D. don’t count 60. ________ at from his perspective, the situation doesn’t appear desperate. A. Look B. To look C. Looked D. Looking 61. It is not uncommon________ problems of communication ________ between generations. A. as; arise B. for; to arise C. of; rising D. with; rise 62. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo ________ to be ancient Egypt’s first attempt ________ a smooth-sided pyramid. A. has been believed; to have built B. was believed; to build C. is believed; to build D. is believed; to be built 63. Scientists used sonar to map the seafloor where the plane ________, ________ for any remnants. A. was thought crashing; searched B. was thought to crash; searching C. was thought to have crashed; searching D. thought to have crashed; searched 64. I never regretted ________ the offer ________ by my former employer, as it wasn’t aligned with my career goals. A. rejecting; making B. having rejected; made C. rejected; having made D. having rejected; making 65. ________ no cause for alarm, the old man returned calmly to his room. A. Being B. There was C. Having D. There being 66. Members of the Parliament were poised ________ ahead with a bill ________ construction of the pipeline. A. to move; to approve B. moving; approving C. to moving; to approve D. at moving; approving 67 Numerous fans objected ________ their favorite band’s concert ________ without sufficient notice. A. to; postponed B. to; being postponed C. at; postponing D. that; was postponed 68. It was during the travel rush ________ the government ________ measures to ensure smooth transportation. A. when; rolled out B. which; rolling out C where; rolled out D. that; rolled out 69. The name of the humble bread varies greatly ________ different areas, with some names ________ German. A. across; originating from B. throughout; originated C. with; originating in D. over; originate 70. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ________by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. being 71. ________ the authentic flavor, the team hired experts ________ every detail meticulously checked, including ingredients, cooking methods, and even table settings. A. Ensuring; having B. Having ensured; have C. Ensured; having D. To ensure; to have 72. The competition challenged young people ________ a new word ________ they felt was missing. A. coming up;what B. to come up with;which C. coming up with;that D. to come up;/ 73. Domestic horses require consistent maintenance throughout their lives, particularly regular trimming and care, to prevent overgrown hooves (马蹄) ________ unattended for extended periods, a situation which, if ignored, could ultimately cripple these animals. A. leaves B. leaving C. left D. is left 74. Equipped with advanced systems, not only ________ the launch of heavier aircraft, but takeoff speeds can also be increased. A. Fujian aircraft carrier allows B. does Fujian aircraft carrier allow C. Fujian aircraft carrier is allowed D. is Fujian aircraft carrier allowed 75. The 28th Shanghai TV Festival ________ include various events, ________ international exposure to Chinese productions. A. programmed; giving B. is programmed to; giving C. was programmed to; give D. programmed; given 76. The saying criticizes any ________ that fails to identify the root cause and ________ ineffective in solving underlying issues. A. approach; proves B. consequence; is proved C. recreation; proved D. postponement; has proven 77. By the end of his career, Isaac Newton was ________ with producing over 500 books, many of which ________ groundbreaking theories across multiple disciplines. A. flooded; involving B. credited; introduced C. impressed; covered D. engaged; presented 78. Linda ________ the experiment a month ago but changed her mind at the last minute, otherwise she ________ important data by now. A. started; would collect B. was to start; would have collected C. would start; collected D. was to start; would be collecting 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $