月考卷02--2024-2025届高一英语下学期5月测试卷

听力考试正式开始。Are you going hiking this weekend? No, you know, I haven't seen my parents for a while, and I really miss them. Plus, my dad mentioned that he has some exciting stories to share from his recent trip to paris. I thought IT would be a good idea to spend some time with them. Listen to the next question. Okay, back to catch twenty two. Can anybody remember which party read last time? Um somewhere in check for thirty one, I . think yes, here we are. mr. Deegan had just received the letter from the world department and was going to collect the money. Listen to the next question. Wow, you're walking your dog again. Having a dog is a lot of work. This little guy has a loud back. He keeps anyone from coming into my backyard. Listen to the next question. Mark, we are going to be away for one week. I am worried about our dear pet who will take good care of IT. Let me see. You will take a week off. But he is going to visit her grandparents. Oh, let's IT. My cousin Sandy SHE is free now he can help with IT. Listen to the next question. Chris, the party is at seven P. M. You can take bus twenty seven or subway line three to lose his house. Thanks for telling me, but my brother offered to give me a left. Listen to the next question. So can you tell me about your previous work experience? Well, when I first finished university, I spent six months cleaning offices, but I suppose that has nothing to do with a manager role. Well, we do like you to keep your desk clean and tidy here. Haha, well, I can certainly do that. But after that, I got my second job as a secretary. and this was a kalo gas limited. correct? That's right from twenty fourteen to twenty seventeen. Then I moved to technique limited and took up a team leader role, which i've done for the past four years. So can you tell me about your previous work experience? Well, when I first finished university, I spent six months cleaning offices, but I suppose that has nothing to do with a manager role. Well, we do like you to keep your desk clean and tidy here. Haha, well, I can certainly do that. But after that, I got my second job as a secretary. and this was a kalo gas limited. correct? That's right from twenty fourteen to twenty seventeen. Then I moved to technique limited and took up a team leader role, which i've done for the past four years. Listen to the next . question. I'm so sorry. I didn't break IT on purpose. I tripped over the carpet and tried to grab the table to break my fall, but I missed. It's fine, Laura. I have at least twelve other plates. These things often happen. Are you OK though? Yes, i'm fine and i'll pay for IT. My money is in the car? No, really, it's fine. I won't accept your money. You can pay me back by helping me pick up the pieces. Of course, i'll do that right now. I'm so sorry I didn't break IT on purpose. I tripped over the carpet and try to grab the table to break my fall, but I missed. It's fine, lam. I have at least twelve other plates. These things often happen. Are you OK though? Yes, i'm fine and i'll pay for IT. My money is in the car? No, really, it's fine. I won't accept your money. You can pay me back by helping me pick up the pieces. Of course, i'll do that right now. Listen to the next question. Good morning, Victoria travel agency. How can I help you? I would like to discuss some problems that I met on the trip last week. I'm sorry. Could you tell me exactly what they are? The boss of your company didn't take us to the hotel on time, so we had to wait for over thirty minutes in the burning heat. Sorry, we're trying to fix that. Are there other things? Actually, on the first day, some of my companions had a stomach cake, and everyone thought I was because of the bad lunch we ate that day, so I had to eat out for the remaining three days of my trip, even though meals were included in my holiday package. I do apologize for that bad experience. We can offer you discounts on future trips or a free city tourist compensation. They won't really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full sum I paid for the trip returned. Good morning, Victoria travel agency. How can I help you? I would like to discuss some problems that I met on the trip last week. I'm sorry. Could you tell me exactly what they are? The boss of your company didn't take us to the hotel on time, so we had to wait for over thirty minutes in the burning heat. Sorry, we're trying to fix that. Are there other things? Actually, on the first day, some of my companions had a stomach cake, and everyone thought I was because of the bad lunch we ate that day, so I had to eat out for the remaining three days of my trip, even though meals were included in my holiday package. I do apologize for that bad experience. We can offer you discounts on future trips or a free city tourist compensation. They won't really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full sum I paid for the trip returned. Listen to the next question. Have you read the fantasy story? His dark materials? I heard that is very interesting. No, but I have read about its off or Philip man. well, can you tell me something about him? Well, polman was born on october nineteen, nineteen forty six, in a small town in the U. K. His father was a pilot, so the family travelled a lot when poll man was very Young. Wow, IT was great. Unfortunately. his father died in a plane crash in one thousand hundred and fifty three. So his mother remarried in one thousand nine and fifty seven, and then the family moved to australia. That was quite a twist. yes, but there little palm discovered two superheroes, superman and batman, which he liked very much. IT was at that time that he made up his mind to write fat, to see novels when he grew up. So what about his grades? He was always a good student in australia, and in nineteen nineteen sixty three, he went to study at a university in southwestern england. He studied there for five years, but he didn't enjoy the english course, so he was never a top student at the university. Well, do you know when he began to write his first novel? I forgot that, but I know he published in one thousand nine seventy two, four years after he graduated from the university, he began to write his dark materials in nineteen ninety three and became famous immediately after the first part of IT was published. Now shall we go and see if they have the novel in the library? Okay, let's go. Have you read the fantasy story? His dark materials? I heard that is very interesting. No, but I have read about its offer. Or phillip. Man. well, can you tell me something about him? Well, all man was born on october nineteen, nineteen forty six, in a small town in the U. K. His father was a pilot. So the family travelled a lot when poll man was very Young. Wow, IT was great. Unfortunately. his father died in a plane crash in one hundred and fifty three. So his mother remarried in one thousand nine and fifty seven, and then the family moved to australia. That was quite a twist. yes, but there little woman discovered two superheroes, superman and batman, which he liked very much. IT was at that time that he made up his mind to write fat, to see novels when he grew up. So what about his grades? He was always a good student in australia, and in nineteen nineteen sixty three, he went to study at a university in southwestern england. He studied there for five years, but he didn't enjoy the english course, so he was never a top student at the university. Well, do you know when he began to write his first novel? I forgot that, but I know he published in one thousand nine seventy two, four years after he graduated from the university, he began to write his dark materials in nineteen ninety three and became famous immediately after the first part of that was published. Now shall we go and see if they have the novel in the library? Okay, let's go. Listen to the next question. Hi, everyone, and welcome to the brace college. Today, we'll be taking a tour of the campus. We will begin the campus tour in a minute. But first i'd like to remind you about your student ID. Right now, you all have a short term ID. Those will only last until the end of the week when classes started. After that, you'll need your long term rice college ID to get onto campus, to use the library and a lot of other things. And to get your long term ID, you'll need to go to the student administration office, which is on the ground floor of the main building. Don't worry, i'll show you where that is. now. You have short term ID until the end of the week, but I wouldn't wait until then if I were you. To get your long term ID you need to show your acceptance letter from the college, plus one other form of ID documents, like a driver's license or a passport. You just fill out a form. They'll take your picture and to make your card while you wait IT takes only a few minutes. Um okay. So are there any questions before we start the tour? Hi, everyone, and welcome to the brace college. Today, we will be taking a tour of the campus. We will begin the campus tour in a minute. But first, i'd like to remind you about your student ID. Right now, you all have a short term ID. Those will only last until the end of the week when classes start. After that, you'll need your long term rice college ID to get onto campus, to use the library and a lot of other things. And to get your long term ID, you'll need to go to the student administration office, which is on the ground floor of the main building. Don't worry, i'll show you where that is. now. You have short term ID until the end of the week, but I wouldn't wait until then if I were you. To get your long term ID you need to show your acceptance letter from the college, plus one other form of ID documents, like a driver's license or a passport. You just fill out a form. They'll take your picture and to make your card while you wait. IT takes only a few minutes. Um okay. So are there any questions before we start the tour? 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2024-2025届高一英语下学期5月测试卷（02） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man going to do this weekend? A．Visit his parents. B．Go hiking. C．Travel to Paris. 2．What are the speakers doing? A．Studying a book. B．Reading a letter. C．Collecting money. 3．What makes the man appreciate his dog? A．The dog protects his house. B．The dog is easy to take care of. C．The dog helps him get exercise. 4．Who may take care of the pet? A．Sue. B．Mark. C．Sandy. 5．How will the man get to the party tonight? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．What was the woman’s first job? A．A secretary. B．A manager. C．A cleaner. 7．How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For seven years. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．What happened to the woman? A．She spoiled the carpet. B．She broke a plate. C．She knocked over the table. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Go into her car. B．Pay the man money. C．Help the man clean up. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．What did the man experience during his trip? A．A stomachache. B．A delayed bus ride. C．An overpriced meal. 11．How long did the man’s trip last? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 12．What does the man want the woman to do? A．Offer him discounts on future trips. B．Provide a free city tour. C．Give him a full refund. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What happened to Pullman’s family in 1953? A．His mother remarried. B．His father became a pilot. C．His father died accidentally. 14．What decision did Pullman make after he moved to Australia? A．Being a good student. B．Writing fantasy novels. C．Making superhero movies. 15．What do we know about Pullman’s university life? A．He disliked the English course. B．He studied there for four years. C．He was a top student there. 16．When did Pullman become famous? A．In 1968. B．In 1972. C．After 1993. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What do we know about the short-term IDs? A．They are a must for the classes. B．They cannot be used after this week. C．They will be given out during the tour. 18．When does the speaker suggest the students get their long-term IDs? A．After classes start. B．Before the tour begins. C．By the end of the week. 19．What are the students going to show to get a long-term ID? A．The acceptance letter and a passport. B．The acceptance letter and a photo. C．The driver’s license and a photo. 20．What will the speaker probably do for the students next? A．Take pictures of them. B．Help them fill out a form. C．Show them around the campus. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With summer just around the corner, it’s time to find some good books to read. Here are some you might like to try. The Big Miss The author was Tiger Woods’ coach for six years, and the book is a behind-the-scenes look into the famous golfer’s private life. One reader wrote on Amazon.com, “I’m a big Tiger fan, and I read this in one sitting. Brilliant!” The Hunger Games The story is set in a post-apocalyptic (世界末日后的) future. Most people are very poor. Every year, there’s a game show (called “The Hunger Games”) in which 18 teenagers are sent into the wild to battle it out until only one survives. The book has just been made into a highly successful Hollywood movie. Imagine How Creativity Works This is a very fun and very convincing book about the creative parts of our brain. It looks at people such as Bob Dylan, and the man who invented post-it notes and asks why they were so creatively successful. The author writes, “Once we know how creativity works, we can make it work for us.” The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad A few years ago, real-life American couple Barry and Debbie decided to escape the rat race and live in Venice for a year. This is the story of their experiences there, and it’s full of funny anecdotes (奇闻轶事) about their struggle to adapt to the Venetian lifestyle. A fellow author said, “For anyone thinking of an overseas adventure, The Venice Experiment is a laugh-out-loud read.” 21．What is special about The Hunger Games? A．It tells adventures. B．It hits the screen. C．It is based on real stories. D．It is the most popular book. 22．Which word best describes the book Imagine How Creativity Works? A．Popular. B．Technical. C．Instructive. D．Biographical. 23．Which of the following books is about living abroad? A．The Big Miss. B．The Hunger Games. C．Imagine How Creativity Works. D．The Venice Experiment. B A New Zealand man, Nigel Richards, recently won an international Spanish Scrabble competition although he does not speak Spanish. In the competition, he lost one game out of 24. Scrabble is a board game in which players form words from letters to gain points. Nothing like the New Zealander’s win had ever happened in Spanish Scrabble, said Alejandro Terenzani, an organizer of the competition. “It was impossible to react negatively — you can only be amazed,” Terenzani said. “We certainly expected that he would perform well, but it is perhaps true that he was beyond our expectations.” Many people are wondering how Richards could win without speaking Spanish. Liz Fagerlund is a New Zealand Scrabble official and a friend of Richards. She recently said that Richards had started memorizing the Spanish language Scrabble word list one year before. She said, “He can’t understand why other people can’t just do the same thing. He can look at a block of words together, and once they go into his brain as a picture, he can just remember that very easily.” However, the recent Scrabble competition is not the first that Richards has won in a language that he does not speak. Richards is a professional Scrabble player. He holds five English-language world championships in the board game. In 2015, he became the French language Scrabble world champion although he does not speak French. He studied the French language word list for nine weeks. He won the French championship again in 2018. Richards is known in the world of international Scrabble as the greatest player of all time. He has been playing in competitions for about 30 years. But other players have said his Spanish language victory was notable even by his standards. Richards now lives in Malaysia. He never speaks to reporters. “I get lots of requests from journalists wanting to interview him, but he’s not interested,” Fagerlund said. 24．What makes Richards’ victory in the Spanish Scrabble competition different? A．He won 24 games easily. B．He achieved victory without speaking Spanish. C．He became professional in Spanish within one year. D．He befriended an organizer of the competition. 25．What do Fagerlund’s words about Richards show? A．Richards has a unique and powerful memory. B．Other players should learn from Richards. C．Richards has a special way of writing Spanish. D．Memorizing word lists is the key to winning Scrabble. 26．What does paragraph 4 focus on? A．The competition Richards faced in similar matches. B．Richards’ achievements in Scrabble competitions. C．The efforts Richards made to win the Spanish Scrabble. D．Richards’ journey to becoming a professional Scrabble player. 27．Which words can best describe Richards? A．Creative and cool-headed. B．Popular and ambitious. C．Responsible and easy-going. D．Talented and mysterious. C The robots are coming! In science fiction that is usually a terrible warning. Even if we know robots are not literally the murderous machines of films in which the inventor loses control of his creation, they can inspire fear. In the real world, they are able to kill off well-pa id jobs in factories and warehouses. However, the latest advances in robotics will bring real and basic benefits. New “multimodal” AI models combine understanding of language and vision with data. This makes it possible to deal with robots using ordinary words. You can ask a robot what it is able to see or tell it to “pick up the yellow fruit”. Such models in effect allow robots a degree of common sense — in this case, knowing that a nearby banana is a kind of yellow fruit. You can tell a robot to adjust its behaviour simply by changing an instruction, something that would previously have required complex reprogramming. The new models enable robots to explain the reasoning behind their actions. That is useful when they behave in unexpected or unwelcome ways. So long as robots’ brains are not confusing black boxes, programming and debugging them is fairly straightforward, carefully examining its code and inner systems to check any mistakes. The new models are also less likely to make things up, as the way they perceive things is rooted in observations of the world, and they aim to ensure that cognitive and physical reality match. Labour markets across the rich world are tight and getting tighter as societies age. Advanced economies will need more automation (自动化) if they are to maintain their standards of living as they are aging rapidly. Without robots to help out, more people may have to work longer and retire later. In the coming years, attitudes could well change from fearing the arrival of robots to wishing that they would get here sooner. 28．In the real world, robots can cause people’s fear mainly because ________. A．they are often described as murderous machines in films B．they can take away well-paid jobs in some places C．they may lose control of their inventors D．they have a degree of common sense which is unexpected 29．The word “debugging” in paragraph 3 most closely means ________. A．locating and identifying errors B．controlling a robot’s movements C．creating new instructions for robots D．predicting future robot behaviors 30．What does the author’s attitude towards robots in an aging society?? A．Pessimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Approving. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．“Robotic Threats: From Fiction to Reality”. B．“Multimodal AI: Bridging Language and Robotics”. C．“Aging Populations and the Automation Imperative”. D．“Shifting Perspectives: Robots as Solutions, Not Threats”. D Have you ever seen a live spade-toothed whale (铲齿中喙鲸)? It is the world’s rarest kind of whale. Do you know how many of them exist, what they eat, or even where they live in the southern Pacific Ocean? Scientists in New Zealand may finally get to learn more about them. The country’s conservation agency said that it believed a dead spade-toothed whale had been washed up on a South Island beach earlier this month. Scientists identified the whale by its color patterns and the shape of its organs-its head, mouth and teeth. Hannah Hendriks is a sea life expert for the Department of Conservation. She said, “This is going to lead to some amazing science and world-first information.” In the past, only a few other dead spade-toothed whales appeared on New Zealand’s beaches. Most notably, scientists didn’t have a chance to closely examine them, but now, they will be able to. They have moved the whale to a cold place for their investigation. “Spade tooth whales live deep in the ocean. They come to the surface so rarely that scientists only know their general location in the southern Pacific Ocean. It is home to some of the world’s deepest ocean areas. It’s very hard to do research on marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) if you don’t see them at sea,” Hendriks said. “You don’t know where to look.” Kirsten Young is a senior lecturer at the UK’s University of Exeter. She studies spade-toothed whales. She wrote in an email that it took many years and a lot of efforts by researchers and local people to identify the whales. “This new discovery makes me wonder how many there are in the deep ocean and how they live,” Young said. In fact, researchers studying the mammal couldn’t confirm if the species died out or went extinct, until in 2010, two spade toothed whales, both dead, appeared on a New Zealand beach. Samples of their cells later showed they were spade-toothed whales. 32．How does the author begin the text? A．By raising questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By making comparisons. 33．Why is the discovery of the spade-toothed whale important? A．It shows a new kind of whale exists. B．It identifies the whale by its place of death. C．It confirms the whale’s population is on the rise. D．It allows scientists to study the whale up close. 34．What did Hendriks stress about the spade-toothed whale research in paragraph 4? A．Its reasons. B．Its benefits. C．Its challenge. D．Its process. 35．What is Young’s attitude to the new discovery? A．Worried. B．Curious. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before diving into a study, have you ever spent some time checking the length of the text or the number of pages you need to read? The feeling of relief if it’s short or the complaint if it’s quite long is all too familiar, 36 It can really improve your study experience and help you manage time better. But did you know that another similar but better method exists? It’s called the THIEVES method, and it comes with a lot of new benefits. 37 This promotes your understanding of the material and improves your ability to recall it later. This method is recommended widely to children, especially when it comes to teaching reading. 38 The THIEVES study method has been shown to be effective for students of all ages and levels of reading ability. I gets is name from the acronym (首字母缩略词) standing for its steps: Title, Heading, Introduction, Every first sentence, Visual, End of the text, and Summary. 39 The title gives you a clue about the text, enabling you to predict what it will cover. Headings tell you the main point of each part. The introduction offers an outline of the text. The first sentence of each paragraph usually summarizes its central idea. Reading them helps you rapidly master what each paragraph is about. Visuals such as photos and drawings aid in visualizing the information presented in the text. The last paragraph often points out the most important information. 40 A．Practice the steps in order. B．This simple act is called previewing. C．Many people are unwilling to use this method. D．But don’t think that it can’t be used by older learners. E．Each step plays an important role in understanding a text. F．Finally, the summary will give you the whole picture of the text. G．When practicing this approach, you “steal” information from specific parts of the text. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My neighbor Marcus is a handsome, athletic kid. His friends are on the 41 team. He also plays basketball and 42 in the state game every year. I want to compete in games like him, but 43 , I suffer from rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) and it pains me just to walk. However, I don't miss a   44 . I love to watch my school compete. We're always friends, but our abilities 45 us. However, Marcus sees my 46 at not being able to play sports. Thus, every weekend, he brings his friends over to my house to watch a basketball game on a video. I'm in continuous pain, but these friends’ 47 makes me forget the pain. Later, the doctors find the medicine that 48 the pain. I can walk without pain, and then I 49 the cross-country team. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking 50 steps, I have to practice running. I push myself every day, building up my strength. 51 for me is no longer painful, but 52 and exciting. I don't 53 , not once. Although I always finish in the middle of the pack, Marcus is there with a group of athletes in the stands (看台), cheering for me. 54 motivate us. They remind us that our best doesn't have to 55 somebody else's best. Just being yourself is enough. 41．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．baseball 42．A．hurts B．judges C．cheers D．competes 43．A．unluckily B．generally C．obviously D．hopefully 44．A．presentation B．game C．course D．vacation 45．A．change B．protect C．separate D．refuse 46．A．surprise B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．delight 47．A．reward B．medicine C．praise D．company 48．A．removes B．causes C．transfers D．increases 49．A．quit B．fail C．discover D．join 50．A．secret B．quick C．casual D．small 51．A．Swimming B．Standing C．Running D．Riding 52．A．awful B．joyful C．shocking D．puzzling 53．A．care B．win C．act D．try 54．A．Audiences B．Opponents C．Friends D．Teammates 55．A．measure up to B．look forward to C．give in to D．pay attention to 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival was added 56 UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This festival, deeply 57 (root) in Chinese traditions, symbolizes family reunion and cultural continuity. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar. People usually start preparing it for a long time. It is 58 common practice for people to clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away back luck. During the Spring Festival, homes 59 (decorate) with red lanterns, red spring couplets and paper cuttings, 60 (represent) good fortune. The Spring festival also includes various 61 (celebration), such as dragon dances, temple fairs and fireworks, all of 62 create a lively atmosphere. On the first day of the first lunar month, people usually visit their relatives and friends, wishing them good luck 63 well-being for the upcoming year. Children often receive lucky money in red envelopes, wrapped 64 (careful) by elders. Today, The Spring Festival is becoming 65 (popular) than ever before around the world. It shows the charm of Chinese culture and brings people together across borders. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在外教Miss Evans的帮助下，你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.回忆自己的收获； 3.期待继续学习。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Miss Evans, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Jack and I went to visit my Aunt, who lived very near the beach. I was just 15 then and Jack 5. We loved going to the beach but normally always went with mom or dad. On our way back, we decided to walk along the beach instead of taking the taxi back home. We did not tell our aunt about all this, as she might refuse. So off we ran to the beach, where we played happily on the sand, making little sand castles and collecting sea shells. We wrote our names on the sand only to be erased by the coming waves. We splashed (泼) water on each other’s faces, running and laughing. We had so much fun. Time passes so quickly when one is happy. Our games continued. The tide (潮水) was coming in but we were just unaware of anything. It was beginning to get dark and we decided to move on. At one point we were shocked to see that we could not go any further as the waters had covered the place ahead. With fear we turned back. But to our surprise, the waters behind us had also touched the shore. Now we were left on a small dry patch (片) of land surrounded by water on all sides. We could not move forward, nor go back. Our only hope was a tall wall with huge rocks nearby. Climbing over it, we could get onto the road and take a taxi home. Despite the fear, we didn’t give up, though. I decided to get Jack across the wall first. I picked him up and tried my best to get him across the wall, but we slipped (打滑) and fell from the rock into the water. He cried in pain and fear. I realized that on our own, we could never cross that big wall. Now only help from outside could save us. The ever rising water was making us frightened more and more. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In despair, we shouted for help, and miracle (奇迹) happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After saying thanks again and again to the two men, we returned home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025届高一英语下学期5月测试卷（02） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man going to do this weekend? A．Visit his parents. B．Go hiking. C．Travel to Paris. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are you going hiking this weekend? M: No. You know, I haven’t seen my parents for a while, and I really miss them. Plus, my dad mentioned that he has some exciting stories to share from his recent trip to Paris. I thought it would be a good idea to spend some time with them. 2．What are the speakers doing? A．Studying a book. B．Reading a letter. C．Collecting money. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Okay, back to catch 22. Can anybody remember which part we read last time? M: Um, somewhere in chapter 31, I think. W: Ah, yes, here we are. Miss Dena had just received the letter from the war department and was going to collect the money. 3．What makes the man appreciate his dog? A．The dog protects his house. B．The dog is easy to take care of. C．The dog helps him get exercise. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Wow! You’re walking your dog again. Having a dog is a lot of work. M: Yes, but this little guy has a loud bark. He keeps anyone from coming into my backyard. 4．Who may take care of the pet? A．Sue. B．Mark. C．Sandy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mark, we are going to be away for one week. I am worried about our dear pet. Who will take good care of it? M: Let me see. Sue will take a week off. But she is going to visit her grandparents. Oh, that’s it. My cousin Sandy. She is free now. She can help with it. 5．How will the man get to the party tonight? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Chris, the party is at 7:00 p.m. You can take Bus 27 or Subway Line 3 to Lucy’s house. M: Thanks for telling me. But my brother offered to give me a lift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．What was the woman’s first job? A．A secretary. B．A manager. C．A cleaner. 7．How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For seven years. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: So, can you tell me about your previous work experience? W: Well, when I first finished university, I spent six months cleaning offices, but I suppose it has nothing to do with a manager role. M: Well, we do like you to keep your desks clean and tidy here. W: Haha. Well, I can certainly do that. But after that I got my second job as a secretary. M: And this was at callow gas limited, correct? W: That’s right, from 2014 to 2017 then I moved to technic limited and took up a team leader role, which I’ve done for the past four years. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．What happened to the woman? A．She spoiled the carpet. B．She broke a plate. C．She knocked over the table. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Go into her car. B．Pay the man money. C．Help the man clean up. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: I’m so sorry! I didn’t break it on purpose. I tripped over the carpet and tried to grab the table to break my fall, but I missed! M: It’s fine, Laura. I have at least twelve other plates. These things often happen. Are you okay, though? W: Yes, I’m fine. And I’ll pay for it. My money is in the car. M: No, really it’s fine. I won’t accept your money. You can pay me back by helping me pick up the pieces. W: Of course. I’ll do that right now. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．What did the man experience during his trip? A．A stomachache. B．A delayed bus ride. C．An overpriced meal. 11．How long did the man’s trip last? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 12．What does the man want the woman to do? A．Offer him discounts on future trips. B．Provide a free city tour. C．Give him a full refund. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Good morning. Victoria Travel Agency. How can I help you? M: I would like to discuss some problems that I met on the trip last week. W: I’m sorry. Could you tell me exactly what they are? M: The bus of your company didn’t take us to the hotel on time, so we had to wait for over thirty minutes in the burning heat. W: Sorry, we’re trying to fix that. Are there other things? M: Actually, on the first day, some of my companions had a stomachache. And everyone thought it was because of the bad lunch we ate that day. So I had to eat out for the remaining three days of my trip even though meals were included in my holiday package. W: I do apologize for that bad experience. We can offer you discounts on future trips or a free city tour as compensation. M: They won’t really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full sum I paid for the trip returned. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What happened to Pullman’s family in 1953? A．His mother remarried. B．His father became a pilot. C．His father died accidentally. 14．What decision did Pullman make after he moved to Australia? A．Being a good student. B．Writing fantasy novels. C．Making superhero movies. 15．What do we know about Pullman’s university life? A．He disliked the English course. B．He studied there for four years. C．He was a top student there. 16．When did Pullman become famous? A．In 1968. B．In 1972. C．After 1993. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Have you read the fantasy story His Dark Materials? I heard that it’s very interesting. W: No, but I have read about its author Philip Pullman. M: Well. Can you tell me something about him? W: Well, Pullman was born on October 19,1946, in a small town in the UK. His father was a pilot, so the family traveled a lot when Pullman was very young. M: Wow! It was great. W: Unfortunately, his father died in a plane crash in 1953. So his mother remarried in 1957 and then the family moved to Australia. M: That was quite a twist. W: Yes. But there little Pullman discovered two superheroes Superman and Batman, which he liked very much. It was at that time that he made up his mind to write fantasy novels when he grew up. M: So what about his grades? W: He was always a good student in Australia and in 1963 he went to study at a university in southwestern England. He studied there for five years, but he didn’t enjoy the English course, so he was never a top student at the university. M: Well. Do you know when he began to write his first novel? W: I forgot that, but I know he published it in 1972, four years after he graduated from the university. He began to write His Dark Materials in 1993 and became famous immediately after the first part of it was published. Now shall we go and see if they have the novel in the library? M: OK! Let’s go. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What do we know about the short-term IDs? A．They are a must for the classes. B．They cannot be used after this week. C．They will be given out during the tour. 18．When does the speaker suggest the students get their long-term IDs? A．After classes start. B．Before the tour begins. C．By the end of the week. 19．What are the students going to show to get a long-term ID? A．The acceptance letter and a passport. B．The acceptance letter and a photo. C．The driver’s license and a photo. 20．What will the speaker probably do for the students next? A．Take pictures of them. B．Help them fill out a form. C．Show them around the campus. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Hi everyone and welcome to the Bryce College. Today, we’ll be taking a tour of the campus. We’ll begin the campus tour in a minute, but first I’d like to remind you about your student ID. Right now, you all have short-term ID. Those will only last until the end of the week, when classes start. After that, you’ll need your long-term Bryce College ID — to get onto campus, to use the library, and a lot of other things. And to get your long-term ID, you’ll need to go to the student administration office, which is on the ground floor of the main building — don’t worry, I’ll show you where that is. Now, you have short-term ID until the end of the week, but I wouldn’t wait until then if I were you. To get your long-term ID, you need to show your acceptance letter from the college plus one other form of ID documents, like a driver’s license, or a passport. You just fill out a form; they’ll take your picture and make your card while you wait. It takes only a few minutes. Um, okay, so, are there any questions before we start the tour? 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With summer just around the corner, it’s time to find some good books to read. Here are some you might like to try. The Big Miss The author was Tiger Woods’ coach for six years, and the book is a behind-the-scenes look into the famous golfer’s private life. One reader wrote on Amazon.com, “I’m a big Tiger fan, and I read this in one sitting. Brilliant!” The Hunger Games The story is set in a post-apocalyptic (世界末日后的) future. Most people are very poor. Every year, there’s a game show (called “The Hunger Games”) in which 18 teenagers are sent into the wild to battle it out until only one survives. The book has just been made into a highly successful Hollywood movie. Imagine How Creativity Works This is a very fun and very convincing book about the creative parts of our brain. It looks at people such as Bob Dylan, and the man who invented post-it notes and asks why they were so creatively successful. The author writes, “Once we know how creativity works, we can make it work for us.” The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad A few years ago, real-life American couple Barry and Debbie decided to escape the rat race and live in Venice for a year. This is the story of their experiences there, and it’s full of funny anecdotes (奇闻轶事) about their struggle to adapt to the Venetian lifestyle. A fellow author said, “For anyone thinking of an overseas adventure, The Venice Experiment is a laugh-out-loud read.” 21．What is special about The Hunger Games? A．It tells adventures. B．It hits the screen. C．It is based on real stories. D．It is the most popular book. 22．Which word best describes the book Imagine How Creativity Works? A．Popular. B．Technical. C．Instructive. D．Biographical. 23．Which of the following books is about living abroad? A．The Big Miss. B．The Hunger Games. C．Imagine How Creativity Works. D．The Venice Experiment. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本好书。 21．细节理解题。根据“The Hunger Games”部分中的“The book has just been made into a highly successful Hollywood movie.(这本书刚刚被拍成了一部非常成功的好莱坞电影)”可知，《饥饿游戏》这本书的特别之处在于它已经被拍成了电影，即搬上荧幕。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Imagine How Creativity Works”部分中的内容“It looks at people such as Bob Dylan, and the man who invented post-it notes and asks why they were so creatively successful. The author writes, “Once we know how creativity works, we can make it work for us.”(它着眼于像鲍勃·迪伦这样的人，以及发明便利贴的人，并询问他们为什么在创造性上如此成功。作者写道：‘一旦我们知道创造力是如何运作的，我们就能让它为我们服务。’)”可知，书中引用了一些真实的名人例子并分析了他们创造力的来源，通过理解创造力的运作方式来提升实践能力，这本书具有教育指导意义。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad”部分中“A few years ago, real-life American couple Barry and Debbie decided to escape the rat race and live in Venice for a year.(几年前，现实生活中的美国夫妇Barry和Debbie决定逃离激烈的竞争，在威尼斯住了一年)”可知，《The Venice Experiment》一书讲述的是一对美国夫妇决定逃离激烈的商业竞争，前往意大利威尼斯生活一年的经历，即《The Venice Experiment》是关于在国外生活的。故选D。 B A New Zealand man, Nigel Richards, recently won an international Spanish Scrabble competition although he does not speak Spanish. In the competition, he lost one game out of 24. Scrabble is a board game in which players form words from letters to gain points. Nothing like the New Zealander’s win had ever happened in Spanish Scrabble, said Alejandro Terenzani, an organizer of the competition. “It was impossible to react negatively — you can only be amazed,” Terenzani said. “We certainly expected that he would perform well, but it is perhaps true that he was beyond our expectations.” Many people are wondering how Richards could win without speaking Spanish. Liz Fagerlund is a New Zealand Scrabble official and a friend of Richards. She recently said that Richards had started memorizing the Spanish language Scrabble word list one year before. She said, “He can’t understand why other people can’t just do the same thing. He can look at a block of words together, and once they go into his brain as a picture, he can just remember that very easily.” However, the recent Scrabble competition is not the first that Richards has won in a language that he does not speak. Richards is a professional Scrabble player. He holds five English-language world championships in the board game. In 2015, he became the French language Scrabble world champion although he does not speak French. He studied the French language word list for nine weeks. He won the French championship again in 2018. Richards is known in the world of international Scrabble as the greatest player of all time. He has been playing in competitions for about 30 years. But other players have said his Spanish language victory was notable even by his standards. Richards now lives in Malaysia. He never speaks to reporters. “I get lots of requests from journalists wanting to interview him, but he’s not interested,” Fagerlund said. 24．What makes Richards’ victory in the Spanish Scrabble competition different? A．He won 24 games easily. B．He achieved victory without speaking Spanish. C．He became professional in Spanish within one year. D．He befriended an organizer of the competition. 25．What do Fagerlund’s words about Richards show? A．Richards has a unique and powerful memory. B．Other players should learn from Richards. C．Richards has a special way of writing Spanish. D．Memorizing word lists is the key to winning Scrabble. 26．What does paragraph 4 focus on? A．The competition Richards faced in similar matches. B．Richards’ achievements in Scrabble competitions. C．The efforts Richards made to win the Spanish Scrabble. D．Richards’ journey to becoming a professional Scrabble player. 27．Which words can best describe Richards? A．Creative and cool-headed. B．Popular and ambitious. C．Responsible and easy-going. D．Talented and mysterious. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一名新西兰男子奈杰尔·理查兹赢得了一场国际西班牙语拼字游戏比赛，但是他不会说西班牙语。文章介绍了理查兹在拼字游戏中取得的成就以及他的天赋。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“A New Zealand man, Nigel Richards, recently won an international Spanish Scrabble competition although he does not speak Spanish.(一名新西兰男子奈杰尔·理查兹最近赢得了一场国际西班牙语拼字游戏比赛，尽管他不会说西班牙语)”可知，特别之处在于他不会说西班牙语就取得了胜利。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“He can look at a block of words together, and once they go into his brain as a picture, he can just remember that very easily.(他可以把一整块单词放在一起看，一旦它们以图片的形式进入他的大脑，他就能很容易地记住)”可知，理查兹有一种独特而强大的记忆力。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, the recent Scrabble competition is not the first that Richards has won in a language that he does not speak. Richards is a professional Scrabble player. He holds five English-language world championships in the board game. In 2015, he became the French language Scrabble world champion although he does not speak French. He studied the French language word list for nine weeks. He won the French championship again in 2018.(然而，最近的拼字游戏比赛并不是理查兹第一次在他不会说的语言中获胜。理查兹是一名职业拼字游戏玩家。他曾五次获得世界英语棋类比赛冠军。2015年，他成为法语拼字游戏世界冠军，尽管他不会说法语。他学习了九个星期的法语单词表。他在2018年再次获得法国冠军)”可知，第4段的重点是理查兹在拼字游戏比赛中的成就。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“He can look at a block of words together, and once they go into his brain as a picture, he can just remember that very easily.(他可以把一整块单词放在一起看，一旦它们以图片的形式进入他的大脑，他就能很容易地记住)”以及最后一段“Richards now lives in Malaysia. He never speaks to reporters. “I get lots of requests from journalists wanting to interview him, but he’s not interested,” Fagerlund said.(理查兹现居马来西亚。他从不接受记者的采访。费格伦德说：“我收到了很多记者想采访他的请求，但他不感兴趣。”)”可知，理查兹有天赋且神秘。故选D。 C The robots are coming! In science fiction that is usually a terrible warning. Even if we know robots are not literally the murderous machines of films in which the inventor loses control of his creation, they can inspire fear. In the real world, they are able to kill off well-pa id jobs in factories and warehouses. However, the latest advances in robotics will bring real and basic benefits. New “multimodal” AI models combine understanding of language and vision with data. This makes it possible to deal with robots using ordinary words. You can ask a robot what it is able to see or tell it to “pick up the yellow fruit”. Such models in effect allow robots a degree of common sense — in this case, knowing that a nearby banana is a kind of yellow fruit. You can tell a robot to adjust its behaviour simply by changing an instruction, something that would previously have required complex reprogramming. The new models enable robots to explain the reasoning behind their actions. That is useful when they behave in unexpected or unwelcome ways. So long as robots’ brains are not confusing black boxes, programming and debugging them is fairly straightforward, carefully examining its code and inner systems to check any mistakes. The new models are also less likely to make things up, as the way they perceive things is rooted in observations of the world, and they aim to ensure that cognitive and physical reality match. Labour markets across the rich world are tight and getting tighter as societies age. Advanced economies will need more automation (自动化) if they are to maintain their standards of living as they are aging rapidly. Without robots to help out, more people may have to work longer and retire later. In the coming years, attitudes could well change from fearing the arrival of robots to wishing that they would get here sooner. 28．In the real world, robots can cause people’s fear mainly because ________. A．they are often described as murderous machines in films B．they can take away well-paid jobs in some places C．they may lose control of their inventors D．they have a degree of common sense which is unexpected 29．The word “debugging” in paragraph 3 most closely means ________. A．locating and identifying errors B．controlling a robot’s movements C．creating new instructions for robots D．predicting future robot behaviors 30．What does the author’s attitude towards robots in an aging society?? A．Pessimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Approving. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．“Robotic Threats: From Fiction to Reality”. B．“Multimodal AI: Bridging Language and Robotics”. C．“Aging Populations and the Automation Imperative”. D．“Shifting Perspectives: Robots as Solutions, Not Threats”. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在科幻小说中，机器人来了通常是一个可怕的警告。然而，在现实生活中，机器人虽然可能使工厂和仓库中的高薪工作消失，但机器人技术的最新进展将给社会带来真实而重大的益处。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the real world, they are able to kill off well-pa id jobs in factories and warehouses.(在现实世界中，他们能够消灭工厂和仓库里高薪的工作)”可知，在现实世界中，机器人之所以会引起人们的恐惧，主要是因为它们会在一些地方夺走高薪的工作。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“carefully examining its code and inner systems to check any mistakes(仔细检查其代码和内部系统以检查任何错误)”可知，定位和识别机器人大脑中的错误是相当简单的，故划线词意思是“定位和识别错误”。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Labour markets across the rich world are tight and getting tighter as societies age. Advanced economies will need more automation (自动化) if they are to maintain their standards of living as they are aging rapidly. Without robots to help out, more people may have to work longer and retire later. In the coming years, attitudes could well change from fearing the arrival of robots to wishing that they would get here sooner.(随着社会老龄化，整个发达国家的劳动力市场都很紧张，而且越来越紧张。发达经济体在迅速老龄化的同时，如果要维持生活水平，就需要更多的自动化。如果没有机器人的帮助，更多的人可能不得不延长工作时间，推迟退休。在未来的几年里，人们的态度很可能会从害怕机器人的到来转变为希望它们能早点到来)”可知，作者对老龄化社会中的机器人持赞成态度。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“New “multimodal” AI models combine understanding of language and vision with data. This makes it possible to deal with robots using ordinary words.(新的“多模态”人工智能模型将语言和视觉的理解与数据结合起来。这使得使用普通词汇与机器人打交道成为可能)”结合文章讲述了在科幻小说中，机器人来了通常是一个可怕的警告。然而，在现实生活中，机器人虽然可能使工厂和仓库中的高薪工作消失，但机器人技术的最新进展将给社会带来真实而重大的益处。可知，D选项“转变观点：机器人是解决方案，而不是威胁”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Have you ever seen a live spade-toothed whale (铲齿中喙鲸)? It is the world’s rarest kind of whale. Do you know how many of them exist, what they eat, or even where they live in the southern Pacific Ocean? Scientists in New Zealand may finally get to learn more about them. The country’s conservation agency said that it believed a dead spade-toothed whale had been washed up on a South Island beach earlier this month. Scientists identified the whale by its color patterns and the shape of its organs-its head, mouth and teeth. Hannah Hendriks is a sea life expert for the Department of Conservation. She said, “This is going to lead to some amazing science and world-first information.” In the past, only a few other dead spade-toothed whales appeared on New Zealand’s beaches. Most notably, scientists didn’t have a chance to closely examine them, but now, they will be able to. They have moved the whale to a cold place for their investigation. “Spade tooth whales live deep in the ocean. They come to the surface so rarely that scientists only know their general location in the southern Pacific Ocean. It is home to some of the world’s deepest ocean areas. It’s very hard to do research on marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) if you don’t see them at sea,” Hendriks said. “You don’t know where to look.” Kirsten Young is a senior lecturer at the UK’s University of Exeter. She studies spade-toothed whales. She wrote in an email that it took many years and a lot of efforts by researchers and local people to identify the whales. “This new discovery makes me wonder how many there are in the deep ocean and how they live,” Young said. In fact, researchers studying the mammal couldn’t confirm if the species died out or went extinct, until in 2010, two spade toothed whales, both dead, appeared on a New Zealand beach. Samples of their cells later showed they were spade-toothed whales. 32．How does the author begin the text? A．By raising questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By making comparisons. 33．Why is the discovery of the spade-toothed whale important? A．It shows a new kind of whale exists. B．It identifies the whale by its place of death. C．It confirms the whale’s population is on the rise. D．It allows scientists to study the whale up close. 34．What did Hendriks stress about the spade-toothed whale research in paragraph 4? A．Its reasons. B．Its benefits. C．Its challenge. D．Its process. 35．What is Young’s attitude to the new discovery? A．Worried. B．Curious. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了铲齿中喙鲸是世界上最稀有的鲸鱼种类，新西兰的科学家可能会通过最近在南岛海滩发现的一只死的铲齿中喙鲸来更多地了解它们，还介绍了研究这种鲸鱼的难度以及不同专家对这一发现的看法等。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever seen a live spade-toothed whale (铲齿中喙鲸)? It is the world’s rarest kind of whale. Do you know how many of them exist, what they eat, or even where they live in the southern Pacific Ocean? (你见过活着的铲齿中喙鲸吗？它是世界上最稀有的鲸鱼种类。你知道它们存在的数量有多少、吃什么，甚至它们在南太平洋的生活地点吗？)”可知，作者开篇提出了几个关于铲齿中喙鲸的问题，所以作者是通过提出问题的方式开始这篇文章的。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the past, only a few other dead spade-toothed whales appeared on New Zealand’s beaches. Most notably, scientists didn’t have a chance to closely examine them, but now, they will be able to. They have moved the whale to a cold place for their investigation. (在过去，只有少数其他死去的铲齿中喙鲸出现在新西兰的海滩上。最值得注意的是，科学家们没有机会仔细检查它们，但现在，他们将能够做到这一点。他们已经把这头鲸鱼移到一个寒冷的地方进行调查。)”可知，过去科学家没有机会仔细检查铲齿中喙鲸，而这次发现的死鲸被冲到了新西兰南岛的海滩上，科学家们可以将其移到一个寒冷的地方进行调查，即这次发现使得科学家能够近距离研究这种鲸鱼。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段““Spade tooth whales live deep in the ocean. They come to the surface so rarely that scientists only know their general location in the southern Pacific Ocean. It is home to some of the world’s deepest ocean areas. It’s very hard to do research on marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) if you don’t see them at sea,” Hendriks said. “You don’t know where to look.””(铲齿中喙鲸生活在海洋深处。它们很少浮出水面，以至于科学家们只知道它们在南太平洋的大致位置。南太平洋是世界上一些最深的海洋区域的所在地。如果你在海上看不到它们，就很难对海洋哺乳动物进行研究，” 亨德里克斯说。“你不知道该往哪里找”。)”可知，Hendriks强调铲齿中喙鲸生活在海洋深处，很少浮出水面，很难进行研究。可推理出本段是在强调研究这种鲸鱼面临的挑战。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Kirsten Young is a senior lecturer at the UK’s University of Exeter. She studies spade-toothed whales. She wrote in an email that it took many years and a lot of efforts by researchers and local people to identify the whales. “This new discovery makes me wonder how many there are in the deep ocean and how they live,” Young said. (柯尔斯滕・扬是英国埃克塞特大学的一名高级讲师。她研究铲齿中喙鲸。她在一封电子邮件中写道，研究人员和当地民众花了很多年时间和大量精力才识别出这些鲸鱼。“这一新发现让我想知道在深海中有多少铲齿中喙鲸，以及它们是如何生活的，”扬说。)”可知，Young说这个新发现让她想知道在深海中有多少铲齿中喙鲸以及它们是如何生活的，由此可推断出她对这个新发现是感到好奇的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before diving into a study, have you ever spent some time checking the length of the text or the number of pages you need to read? The feeling of relief if it’s short or the complaint if it’s quite long is all too familiar, 36 It can really improve your study experience and help you manage time better. But did you know that another similar but better method exists? It’s called the THIEVES method, and it comes with a lot of new benefits. 37 This promotes your understanding of the material and improves your ability to recall it later. This method is recommended widely to children, especially when it comes to teaching reading. 38 The THIEVES study method has been shown to be effective for students of all ages and levels of reading ability. I gets is name from the acronym (首字母缩略词) standing for its steps: Title, Heading, Introduction, Every first sentence, Visual, End of the text, and Summary. 39 The title gives you a clue about the text, enabling you to predict what it will cover. Headings tell you the main point of each part. The introduction offers an outline of the text. The first sentence of each paragraph usually summarizes its central idea. Reading them helps you rapidly master what each paragraph is about. Visuals such as photos and drawings aid in visualizing the information presented in the text. The last paragraph often points out the most important information. 40 A．Practice the steps in order. B．This simple act is called previewing. C．Many people are unwilling to use this method. D．But don’t think that it can’t be used by older learners. E．Each step plays an important role in understanding a text. F．Finally, the summary will give you the whole picture of the text. G．When practicing this approach, you “steal” information from specific parts of the text. 【答案】36．B 37．G 38．D 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了THIEVES学习法，一种帮助读者更有效地理解和记忆阅读材料的方法，并解释了其各个步骤的具体作用。 36．上文“Before diving into a study, have you ever spent some time checking the length of the text or the number of pages you need to read? The feeling of relief if it’s short or the complaint if it’s quite long is all too familiar(在开始学习之前，你有没有花些时间查看一下文本的长度或你需要阅读的页数呢？如果文本很短就会感到如释重负，如果很长就会抱怨，这种感觉再熟悉不过了)”提到了在学习前查看文本长度等行为，下文“It can really improve your study experience and help you manage time better.(它真的可以改善你的学习体验，帮助你更好地管理时间)”说明这种行为有好处，空处应指出这种行为是什么，B选项“This simple act is called previewing.(这种简单的行为叫做预习)”符合语境，This simple act指代上文提到的查看文本长度等行为，previewing与下文的It相呼应。故选B。 37．上文“It’s called the THIEVES method, and it comes with a lot of new benefits.(它被称为THIEVES方法，它有很多新的好处)”引出了THIEVES方法，下文“This promotes your understanding of the material and improves your ability to recall it later.(这能促进你对材料的理解，并提高你以后回忆它的能力)”说明这种方法的好处，空处应进一步说明这种方法的特点，G选项“When practicing this approach, you “steal” information from specific parts of the text.(当练习这种方法时，你从文本的特定部分“窃取”信息)”符合语境，this approach指代上文的 THIEVES方法，steal与方法名称中的THIEVES相呼应，且说明了该方法的操作方式，引出下文其带来的好处。故选G。 38．上文“This method is recommended widely to children, especially when it comes to teaching reading.(这种方法被广泛推荐给孩子们，尤其是在教阅读方面)”说明这种方法在教孩子阅读方面被广泛推荐，下文“The THIEVES study method has been shown to be effective for students of all ages and levels of reading ability.(THIEVES 学习方法已被证明对所有年龄段和阅读能力水平的学生都有效)”说明该方法对所有年龄段学生都有效，空处应与上文形成转折，指出该方法不仅仅适用于孩子，D选项“But don’t think that it can’t be used by older learners.(但不要认为年长的学习者不能使用它)”符合语境，But表转折，older learners与上文children形成对比，承上启下。故选D。 39．上文“The THIEVES study method has been shown to be effective for students of all ages and levels of reading ability. I gets is name from the acronym (首字母缩略词) standing for its steps: Title, Heading, Introduction, Every first sentence, Visual, End of the text, and Summary.(THIEVES 学习方法已被证明对所有年龄段和阅读能力水平的学生都有效。它的名字来自于代表其步骤的首字母缩略词：标题、标题、引言、每一个首句、视觉元素、文本结尾和总结)”介绍了THIEVES方法的步骤，下文具体阐述了每个步骤的作用，空处应说明每个步骤对理解文本的重要性，E选项“Each step plays an important role in understanding a text.(每个步骤在理解文本方面都起着重要作用)”符合语境，Each step与上文提到的步骤相呼应，引出下文对每个步骤作用的阐述。故选E。 40．上文介绍了THIEVES方法的各个步骤及其作用，如“The title gives you a clue about the text, enabling you to predict what it will cover. Headings tell you the main point of each part. The introduction offers an outline of the text. The first sentence of each paragraph usually summarizes its central idea. Reading them helps you rapidly master what each paragraph is about. Visuals such as photos and drawings aid in visualizing the information presented in the text. The last paragraph often points out the most important information.(标题为你提供了关于文本的线索，使你能够预测它将涵盖的内容。标题告诉你每个部分的要点。引言提供了文本的大纲。每个段落的第一句话通常总结了它的中心思想。阅读它们可以帮助你快速掌握每个段落的内容。像照片和图画这样的视觉元素有助于形象化文本中呈现的信息。最后一段通常会指出最重要的信息)”按照步骤顺序，接下来应该介绍“Summary”的作用，F选项“Finally, the summary will give you the whole picture of the text.(最后，总结会让你了解文本的全貌)”符合语境，Finally表示顺序，the summary与上一段最后一句步骤中的Summary相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My neighbor Marcus is a handsome, athletic kid. His friends are on the 41 team. He also plays basketball and 42 in the state game every year. I want to compete in games like him, but 43 , I suffer from rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) and it pains me just to walk. However, I don't miss a   44 . I love to watch my school compete. We're always friends, but our abilities 45 us. However, Marcus sees my 46 at not being able to play sports. Thus, every weekend, he brings his friends over to my house to watch a basketball game on a video. I'm in continuous pain, but these friends’ 47 makes me forget the pain. Later, the doctors find the medicine that 48 the pain. I can walk without pain, and then I 49 the cross-country team. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking 50 steps, I have to practice running. I push myself every day, building up my strength. 51 for me is no longer painful, but 52 and exciting. I don't 53 , not once. Although I always finish in the middle of the pack, Marcus is there with a group of athletes in the stands (看台), cheering for me. 54 motivate us. They remind us that our best doesn't have to 55 somebody else's best. Just being yourself is enough. 41．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．baseball 42．A．hurts B．judges C．cheers D．competes 43．A．unluckily B．generally C．obviously D．hopefully 44．A．presentation B．game C．course D．vacation 45．A．change B．protect C．separate D．refuse 46．A．surprise B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．delight 47．A．reward B．medicine C．praise D．company 48．A．removes B．causes C．transfers D．increases 49．A．quit B．fail C．discover D．join 50．A．secret B．quick C．casual D．small 51．A．Swimming B．Standing C．Running D．Riding 52．A．awful B．joyful C．shocking D．puzzling 53．A．care B．win C．act D．try 54．A．Audiences B．Opponents C．Friends D．Teammates 55．A．measure up to B．look forward to C．give in to D．pay attention to 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有类风湿关节炎的 “我” 在朋友马库斯的陪伴与鼓励下，从因病痛无法运动到康复后加入越野队的经历，最终领悟到 “做自己便是最好” 的人生哲理。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们在篮球队。A. basketball篮球；B. football足球；C. volleyball排球；D. baseball棒球。根据后文“He also plays basketball”中“also” 表明此处应与 “basketball” 直接呼应，说明马库斯的朋友和他一样参与篮球队。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每年还在州级比赛中参赛。A. hurts伤害；B. judges评判；C. cheers欢呼；D. competes竞争。根据前文“His friends are on the basketball team” 暗示马库斯积极参与赛事，后文 “I want to compete in games like him” 复现 “compete”，强调 “参赛” 动作。故选D。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我患有类风湿关节炎，连走路都疼。A. unluckily不幸地；B. generally通常；C. obviously明显地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据下文“I suffer from rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) and it pains me just to walk.”可知，患有类风湿关节炎，连走路都疼。是不幸的。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从未错过一场比赛。A. presentation展示；B. game比赛；C. course课程；D. vacation假期。后文明确提到 “I love to watch my school compete”，“compete”与“game” 直接对应，说明作者虽无法参赛，但积极观看赛事。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直是朋友，但能力使我们有所不同。A. change改变；B. protec 保护；C. separate分离；D. refuse拒绝。“but” 表转折，虽为朋友，但马库斯能参赛而作者因病痛不能，“separate” 在此处意为 “使产生差异”，而非 “彻底分开”，符合 “友谊仍在但经历不同” 的语境。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马库斯看出我因无法运动而感到失望。A. surprise惊讶；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. delight快乐。根据下文“at not being able to play sports”可知，我是失望的。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我持续疼痛，但朋友们的陪伴让我忘记痛苦。A. reward奖励；B. medicine药物；C. praise赞美；D. company陪伴。根据前文“he brings his friends over to my house to watch a basketball game”可知，作者有很多朋友的陪伴，忘记了痛苦。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生找到了能消除疼痛的药物。A. removes消除；B. causes导致；C. transfers转移；D. increases增加。根据后文 “I can walk without pain”可知，药物消除了痛苦。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路不疼了，然后我加入了越野队。A. quit退出；B. fail失败；C. discover发现；D. join加入。根据前卫“walk without pain”以及后文 “I have to practice running” 可知，我加入了越野队。故选D。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了小心地走路和小步走的童年之后，我不得不练习跑步。A. secret秘密的；B. quick快的；C. casual随意的；D. small小的。因患关节炎疼痛，作者过去走路时需减小步幅以减轻痛苦，“small steps” 与 “walking carefully” 共同描述病痛中的行动状态。故选D。 51．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说不再痛苦，而是快乐且令人兴奋的。A. Swimming游泳；B. Standing站立；C. Running跑步；D. Riding骑行。根据上文“I have to practice running”可知，此处直接复现 “running”，强调跑步对我来说不再痛苦。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说不再痛苦，而是快乐且令人兴奋的。A. awful糟糕的；B. joyful快乐的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据“exciting”可知，跑对于作者来说是快乐且令人兴奋的。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未赢过，哪怕一次。A. care在意；B. win赢；C. act行动；D. try尝试。根据后文 “Although I always finish in the middle of the pack”可知，我从未赢过。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友激励着我们。A. Audiences观众；B. Opponents对手；C. Friends 朋友；D. Teammates队友。全文围绕马库斯和朋友们的支持展开（如 “brings his friends over”“cheering for me”），结尾总结 “朋友” 的核心作用，呼应前文 “友谊” 主题。故选C。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们提醒我，我们的 “最佳” 不必比得上别人的 “最佳”。A. measure up to符合、比得上；B. look forward to期待；C. give in to屈服于；D. pay attention to注意。根据下文“Just being yourself is enough”（做自己就足够）升华主题，“measure up to” 表示 “达到…… 的标准”，强调无需与他人比较，做好自己即圆满。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival was added 56 UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This festival, deeply 57 (root) in Chinese traditions, symbolizes family reunion and cultural continuity. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar. People usually start preparing it for a long time. It is 58 common practice for people to clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away back luck. During the Spring Festival, homes 59 (decorate) with red lanterns, red spring couplets and paper cuttings, 60 (represent) good fortune. The Spring festival also includes various 61 (celebration), such as dragon dances, temple fairs and fireworks, all of 62 create a lively atmosphere. On the first day of the first lunar month, people usually visit their relatives and friends, wishing them good luck 63 well-being for the upcoming year. Children often receive lucky money in red envelopes, wrapped 64 (careful) by elders. Today, The Spring Festival is becoming 65 (popular) than ever before around the world. It shows the charm of Chinese culture and brings people together across borders. 【答案】 56．to 57．rooted 58．a 59．are decorated 60．representing 61．celebrations 62．which 63．and 64．carefully 65．more popular 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节春节入非遗、习俗及在世界更受欢迎。 56．考查介词。句意：2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据空前was added可知，空处应用介词to，固定搭配be added to，意为“被添加到……”。故填to。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日深深扎根于中国传统中，象征着家庭团聚和文化传承。根据空后symbolizes可知，空处应用非谓语动词，固定短语be rooted in，意为“扎根于”，此处用过去分词rooted作后置定语修饰festival。故填rooted。 58．考查冠词。句意：人们彻底打扫他们的房子以扫走厄运是一个常见的做法。根据空后common practice可知，practice“惯例，习惯做法”是可数名词，此处表示“一个常见的做法”，应用不定冠词，common是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 59．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在春节期间，家里装饰着红灯笼、红春联和剪纸，代表着好运。根据During the Spring Festival可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；homes与decorate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语homes是复数，be动词用are。故填are decorated。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节期间，家里装饰着红灯笼、红春联和剪纸，代表着好运。句中已有谓语动词are decorated，所以空处应用非谓语形式，homes与represent之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词representing作状语。故填representing。 61．考查名词复数。句意：春节也包括各种各样的庆祝活动，比如舞龙、庙会和烟花，所有这些都营造了一种热闹的氛围。根据空前various可知，此处应用名词复数形式，celebration的复数是celebrations。故填celebrations。 62．考查定语从句。句意：春节也包括各种各样的庆祝活动，比如舞龙、庙会和烟花，所有这些都营造了一种热闹的氛围。根据空前includes和空后create可知，此处是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是various celebrations，指物，在从句中作of的宾语，所以用which。故填which。 63．考查连词。句意：在农历正月初一，人们通常拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，祝愿他们在新的一年里好运和幸福。根据空前good luck和空后well-being可知，good luck和well-being是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 64．考查副词。句意：孩子们经常收到长辈精心包好的装在红包里的压岁钱。根据空前wrapped可知，空处需用副词carefully修饰动词wrapped作状语。故填carefully。 65．考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，春节在世界各地比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。根据空后than ever before可知，此处应用比较级，popular是多音节词，其比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在外教Miss Evans的帮助下，你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.回忆自己的收获； 3.期待继续学习。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Miss Evans, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Miss Evans, I am writing to thank you for your help with my English study. I used to be weak in English, which made me upset. Thanks to your kind help and encouragement, I have made great progress in English study. My oral English has improved a lot, which makes me more confident of communicating with others in English. Besides, I become energetic and active in class under the influence of your teaching. And I believe I can make greater progress in English. Thanks again for your help. Looking forward to learning more from you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Miss Evans写一封感谢信，回忆自己的收获，并期待继续学习。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset → disappointed 提升：improve → enhance 此外：besides → in addition 影响：influence → effect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Thanks to your kind help and encouragement, I have made great progress in English study. 拓展句：It is because of your kind help and encouragement that I have made great progress in English study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I used to be weak in English, which made me upset.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】And I believe I can make greater progress in English.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Jack and I went to visit my Aunt, who lived very near the beach. I was just 15 then and Jack 5. We loved going to the beach but normally always went with mom or dad. On our way back, we decided to walk along the beach instead of taking the taxi back home. We did not tell our aunt about all this, as she might refuse. So off we ran to the beach, where we played happily on the sand, making little sand castles and collecting sea shells. We wrote our names on the sand only to be erased by the coming waves. We splashed (泼) water on each other’s faces, running and laughing. We had so much fun. Time passes so quickly when one is happy. Our games continued. The tide (潮水) was coming in but we were just unaware of anything. It was beginning to get dark and we decided to move on. At one point we were shocked to see that we could not go any further as the waters had covered the place ahead. With fear we turned back. But to our surprise, the waters behind us had also touched the shore. Now we were left on a small dry patch (片) of land surrounded by water on all sides. We could not move forward, nor go back. Our only hope was a tall wall with huge rocks nearby. Climbing over it, we could get onto the road and take a taxi home. Despite the fear, we didn’t give up, though. I decided to get Jack across the wall first. I picked him up and tried my best to get him across the wall, but we slipped (打滑) and fell from the rock into the water. He cried in pain and fear. I realized that on our own, we could never cross that big wall. Now only help from outside could save us. The ever rising water was making us frightened more and more. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In despair, we shouted for help, and miracle (奇迹) happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After saying thanks again and again to the two men, we returned home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In despair, we shouted for help, and miracle happened. Two kind men who were passing by heard our cries. They quickly came to our rescue, assessing the situation with calmness. One of them, a tall man with a reassuring voice, said, “Don’t worry, boys. We’ll get you out of here safely.” They found a long branch nearby and used it as a bridge to reach us. The other man, who had a strong build, carefully lifted Jack first and then helped me climb over the wall. Their determination and bravery gave us hope when we thought all was lost. After saying thanks again and again to the two men, we returned home. To our surprise, we found that our aunt was actually in our house, waiting anxiously. When she saw us safe, she hugged us tightly, tears of relief in her eyes. We told her what had happened and how those two strangers had saved us. She scolded us gently for not telling her our plan but also praised the men’s kindness. It was a lesson I would never forget — the power of kindness and the importance of staying calm in danger. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者和5岁的弟弟杰克去看望住在海边的阿姨，回程时二人决定沿海滩走回家。但涨潮使二人被困在一小片干地上，无法前进或后退。二人试图翻越石墙，但失败了，只能等待救援。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“绝望中，我们大声呼救，奇迹发生了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者和弟弟被困后绝望呼救，两位路过的好心人听到呼救后迅速赶来救援。 ②由第二段句首内容“我们一次又一次地感谢那两个人，然后回家了。”可知，第二段可以描写二人回家后看到阿姨焦急等待的场景，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：被困呼救——好心人救援——成功脱险——回家——阿姨的反应——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①救援：come to one’s rescue/come to save someone ②评估情况：assess the situation/evaluate the condition ③举起：lift/raise 情绪类 ①焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly ②宽慰的泪水：tears of relief/tears of comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】Two kind men who were passing by heard our cries. (运用了who引导地定语从句) 【高分句型2】Their determination and bravery gave us hope when we thought all was lost. (运用了when引导地时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$