（全册）知识点归纳 2024-2025学年人教版（五四学制）初中英语七年级下册

人教版(五四学制)初中英语七年级下册(全册)知识点归纳 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 2 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Unit 3 What's the best movie theater? Unit 4 Do you want to watch a game show? Unit 5 I'm going to study computer science. Unit 6 Will people have robots? Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? Unit 8 Can you come to my party? Unit 9 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! (全册)知识点归纳 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了? 一、重点词汇 vacation /v ke n/n. 假期 0. 搭配:on vacation 度假;summer vacation 暑假 anywhere / eniwe (r)/adv. 任何地方(常用于否定句 / 疑问句) 0. 对应词:somewhere 某处(肯定句) wonderful / w nd fl/adj. 精彩的 0. 副词:wonderfully few /fju /adj./pron. 很少的;几乎没有 0. 辨析:few/a few + 可数名词(few表否定,a few表肯定);little/a little + 不可数名词 most /m st/adj./pron. 大部分 0. 搭配:most of... 大部分…… 二、重点短语 go on vacation 去度假 take photos 拍照 quite a few 相当多 of course 当然 feel like 给…… 的感觉;感受到 三、重点句型 Where did you go on vacation? 0. 一般过去时特殊疑问句,结构:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? I went to the mountains with my family. 0. 一般过去时肯定句,动词用过去式(go went)。 Did you go anywhere interesting? 0. 一般过去时一般疑问句,anywhere interesting 中形容词后置修饰不定副词。 四、语法要点:一般过去时(一) 定义:表示过去发生的动作或状态。 时间标志:yesterday, last week, ago, in 2023 等。 动词变化规则: 0. 规则变化:+ed(play played);以 e 结尾 + d(live lived);辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i+ed(study studied);重读闭音节结尾双写 + ed(stop stopped)。 0. 不规则变化:go went, take took, eat ate 等(需特殊记忆)。 句式结构: 0. 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 0. 否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 0. 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Unit 2 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐更外向。 一、重点词汇 outgoing / a t /adj. 外向的 0. 比较级:more outgoing serious / s ri s/adj. 严肃的 0. 比较级:more serious;最高级:most serious quiet / kwa t/adj. 安静的 0. 反义词:noisy competition / k mp t n/n. 比赛 0. 动词:compete necessary / nes s ri/adj. 必需的 0. 搭配:be necessary for 对…… 是必需的 二、重点短语 more outgoing than... 比…… 更外向 as...as... 和…… 一样…… be talented in 在…… 有天赋 care about 关心 make friends 交朋友 三、重点句型 Tom is taller than Sam. 0. 形容词比较级结构:主语 + be + 比较级 + than + 对比对象。 She sings as well as her sister. 0. 原级比较结构:as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as,well 是副词修饰动词sing。 The most important thing is to have fun. 0. the most important 是形容词最高级,前需加the;不定式短语作表语。 四、语法要点:形容词 / 副词的比较级和最高级 构成规则: 0. 单音节词 / 部分双音节词: 22. 比较级:+er(tall taller);以不发音 e 结尾 + r(nice nicer);辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i+er(happy happier);重读闭音节双写 + er(big bigger)。 22. 最高级:+est(tall tallest),规则同上。 0. 多音节词 / 部分双音节词:前加more/most(beautiful more beautiful most beautiful)。 常用句型: 0. 比较级 + than... 0. the + 最高级 + (in/of...) 0. 比较级 + and + 比较级 (越来越……) 0. the + 比较级,the + 比较级 (越……,越……) Unit 3 What's the best movie theater? 最好的电影院是哪一家? 一、重点词汇 theater / t (r)/n. 剧院(=theatre) comfortable / k mft bl/adj. 舒适的 0. 副词:comfortably screen /skri n/n. 屏幕 service / s v s/n. 服务 0. 形容词:servicable choose /t u z/v. 选择 0. 过去式:chose;过去分词:chosen 二、重点短语 the best movie theater 最好的电影院 so far 到目前为止 in town 在镇上 have...in common 有…… 共同之处 make up 编造(故事、谎言等) 三、重点句型 What's the best movie theater in town? 0. 最高级疑问句,结构:What's the + 最高级 + 名词 + 范围? Town Cinema is the cheapest, but it has the worst service. 0. 最高级表示三者及以上的比较,cheapest(最便宜)和worst(最差)均为不规则变化。 You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 0. the most comfortably 是副词最高级,修饰动词sit,最高级前可省略the。 四、语法要点:最高级的用法 标志词:in + 范围, of + 群体, the + 序数词 注意事项: 0. 最高级前必须加the,但当最高级前有物主代词(如my)时省略the。 0. 不规则变化:good/well best, bad/badly worst, far farthest/furthest 同义句转换: 0. Tom is the tallest in his class.= Tom is taller than any other student in his class. Unit 4 Do you want to watch a game show? 你想看游戏节目吗? 一、重点词汇 mind /ma nd/v. 介意;n. 头脑 0. 搭配:mind doing sth. 介意做某事 stand /st nd/v. 忍受;站立 0. 过去式:stood happen / h p n/v. 发生 0. 搭配:happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 expect / k spekt/v. 期待 0. 搭配:expect to do sth. 期待做某事;expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 discussion /d sk n/n. 讨论 0. 动词:discuss 二、重点短语 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 find out 查明;弄清 think of 认为 in fact 事实上 三、重点句型 What do you think of talk shows? 0. 询问观点的句型,同义句:How do you like talk shows? I don't mind them. 0. mind 后接代词宾格(them)或动名词作宾语。 I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 0. hope to do sth. 希望做某事;what's going on 作find out的宾语从句,用陈述语序。 四、语法要点:宾语从句(一) 定义:在复合句中作宾语的句子,由连接词引导,位于及物动词或介词后。 连接词: 0. 陈述句:that(可省略) 0. 一般疑问句:if/whether(是否) 0. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(what, why, how等) 语序:宾语从句用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语 + 其他)。 0. 例句: 48. He says (that) he likes English. 48. Do you know if she will come? 48. Can you tell me where he lives? Unit 5 I'm going to study computer science. 我打算学习计算机科学。 一、重点词汇 computer science 计算机科学 engineer / end n (r)/n. 工程师 0. 派生词:engineering n. 工程学 send /send/v. 发送 0. 过去式 / 过去分词:sent 0. 搭配:send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人寄某物 foreign / f r n/adj. 外国的 0. 名词:foreigner 外国人 resolution / rez lu n/n. 决心 0. 搭配:make a resolution 下决心 二、重点短语 be going to do sth. 打算做某事 grow up 长大 take acting lessons 上表演课 write down 写下 have to do with 关于;与…… 有关系 三、重点句型 What are you going to be when you grow up? 0. 一般将来时特殊疑问句,be going to 表计划、打算。 I'm going to practice basketball every day. 0. 肯定句结构:主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 Some resolutions have to do with better planning. 0. have to do with 表示 “与…… 有关”,planning 是动名词作宾语。 四、语法要点:一般将来时(一) 构成: 0. be going to + 动词原形(表计划、打算或有迹象表明的将来) 0. will + 动词原形(表单纯将来或意愿) 时间标志:tomorrow, next week, in the future, in + 时间段 等。 句式转换: 0. 否定句:在be/will 后加not(be not going to, won't)。 0. 疑问句:将be/will 提前至句首。 Unit 6 Will people have robots? 人们将会有机器人吗? 一、重点词汇 robot / r b t/n. 机器人 environment / n va r nm nt/n. 环境 0. 形容词:environmental peace /pi s/n. 和平(同九年级 Unit 1) 0. 形容词:peaceful believe /b li v/v. 相信 0. 搭配:believe in 信任 disagree / d s ri /v. 不同意 0. 反义词:agree;名词:disagreement/agreement 二、重点短语 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 成百上千的 fall down 倒塌 look for 寻找(同 Unit 8) over and over again 多次;反复地 三、重点句型 Will people use money in 100 years? 0. 一般将来时一般疑问句,in 100 years 表示 “100 年后”,用于将来时。 There will be more pollution. 0. there be 句型的将来时:There will be... = There is/are going to be... Some scientists believe that robots will even be able to talk like humans in the future. 0. that 引导宾语从句,be able to 表示 “能够”,可用于各种时态。 四、语法要点:一般将来时(二) there be 句型的将来时: 0. 肯定句:There will be + 名词 + 其他.= There is/are going to be + 名词 + 其他. 0. 例句:There will be a meeting tomorrow.= There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 辨析:in vs. after 0. in + 时间段:用于将来时(in a week 一周后)。 0. after + 时间点 / 时间段:可用于过去时或将来时(after 3 o'clock / after two days)。 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔? 一、重点词汇 shake / e k/n. 奶昔;v. 摇晃 0. 过去式:shook;过去分词:shaken peel /pi l/v. 剥皮 0. 名词:peel 果皮 pour /p (r)/v. 倒出 0. 搭配:pour...into... 把…… 倒入…… add / d/v. 添加 0. 搭配:add...to... 把…… 添加到…… finally / fa n li/adv. 最后 0. 同义词:at last, in the end 二、重点短语 milk shake 奶昔 turn on 打开(电器) cut up 切碎 pour into 倒入 one more thing 还有一件事 三、重点句型 How do you make a banana milk shake? 0. 询问制作步骤的句型,用how 提问,回答用first, next, then, finally 等顺序词。 First, peel the bananas. 0. 祈使句表示步骤,动词原形开头。 Don't forget to add some sugar. 0. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做);forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)。 四、语法要点:祈使句 定义:表示请求、命令、建议的句子,主语通常省略,动词原形开头。 肯定形式: 0. Be quiet! 安静! 0. Come in, please. 请进。 否定形式:在句首加Don't。 0. Don't run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。 回答:用OK, I will. 或Sorry, I won't. Unit 8 Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的派对吗? 一、重点词汇 invite / n va t/v. 邀请 0. 名词:invitation;搭配:invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 accept / k sept/v. 接受 0. 反义词:refuse weekday / wi kde /n. 工作日 0. 对应词:weekend 周末 preparation / prep re n/n. 准备 0. 动词:prepare;搭配:make preparations for 为…… 做准备 available / ve l bl/adj. 有空的 0. 同义词:free;反义词:unavailable 二、重点短语 come to my party 来参加我的派对 《七年级下册全册知识点归纳及拓展》 look after 照顾(=take care of) turn down 拒绝(反义:turn up 调大;出现) take a trip 旅行 at the end of 在…… 结尾 reply to 回复 三、重点句型 Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 0. 邀请句型:Can you...? 肯定回答:Sure, I'd love to. 否定回答:Sorry, I can't. I have to... I'm not available because I have to prepare for an exam. 0. have to 表示 “不得不”,后接动词原形;prepare for 为…… 做准备。 Thanks for asking. 0. 感谢邀请的常用表达,for 是介词,后接动名词(asking)。 四、语法要点:情态动词 can 的用法 表能力: 0. She can speak English. 她会说英语。 表请求 / 允许: 0. Can I leave the room? 我可以离开房间吗? 表邀请: 0. Can you help me? 你能帮我吗? 否定回答: 0. Can you come?No, I can't. I'm too busy. Unit 9 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 如果你去参加派对,你会玩得很开心! 一、重点词汇 teenager / ti ne d (r)/n. 青少年 wallet / w l t/n. 钱包 mile /ma l/n. 英里 angry / ri/adj. 生气的 0. 副词:angrily;搭配:be angry with sb. 生某人的气 understand / nd st nd/v. 理解 0. 过去式 / 过去分词:understood;名词:understanding 二、重点短语 go to the party 参加派对 have a great time 玩得开心(=enjoy oneself) too...to... 太…… 而不能…… in the end 最后(=finally) make mistakes 犯错误 三、重点句型 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. 0. if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则:主句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形),从句用一般现在时表将来。 What will happen if they have the party today? 0. 主句和从句均为将来动作,从句仍用一般现在时:if they have the party。 I think you should talk to him so that you can say you're sorry. 0. so that 引导目的状语从句,意为 “以便”;should 表建议,后接动词原形。 四、语法要点:if 引导的条件状语从句 结构: 0. If + 从句(一般现在时), 主句(一般将来时 / 情态动词 / 祈使句) 0. 例句: 14. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (主将从现) 14. If you feel tired, you can have a rest. (主情从现) 14. If you come early, please wait for me. (主祈从现) 同义转换: 0. Work hard, or you'll fail.= If you don't work hard, you'll fail. 五、考点拓展:情景交际 邀请与应答: 0. 邀请:Would you like to...? / Why not come to...? 0. 接受:That sounds great! / I'd be glad to. 0. 拒绝:I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time. 提建议句型: 0. You should... / Why don't you...? / How about...? 0. 例句:You should talk to your friend about it. 全册语法专题复习 一、时态对比表 时态 结构 时间标志 例句 一般过去时 主语 + 动词过去式 yesterday, last week He played soccer yesterday. 一般将来时 will/be going to + V tomorrow, in the future She will study abroad. 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing now, look, listen They are reading now. 二、易混知识点辨析 few/a few/little/a little: 0. few/a few + 可数名词(few表否定,a few表肯定) 0. little/a little + 不可数名词(little表否定,a little表肯定) 0. 例句:There are few apples left. Let's buy a few. too/enough/so: 0. too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do 太…… 而不能 0. 形容词 / 副词 + enough + to do 足够…… 去做 0. so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 如此…… 以至于 0. 例句:He is too young to go to school.He is old enough to go to school.He is so young that he can't go to school. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$