精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县七年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制） Ⅰ、听力 Part One. 听句子, 选择最佳答案。每个句子读一遍。 1. A.It’s blue.B.They’re black.C.They’re nice. 2. A.That sounds good.B.Yes, it’s a ball.C.Let’s play. 3. A.Carrots and eggs.B.TV and music.C.Basketball. 4. A.She is38 years old.B.He is at school.C.She is in the kitchen. 5. A.Yes, it is.B.Yes, I do.C.No, I’m not. Part Two. 听短对话和问题, 选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. A.Next to the supermarket.B.Next to the bookstore.C.Across from the bookstore. 7. A.He played soccer.B.He cleaned his room.C.He reads books. 8. A.It is red.B.It is blonde.C.It is brown. 9. A.Go to the cinema.B.Go shopping with her mother.C.Celebrate a birthday. 10. A.Because she works in China.B.Because she wants to learn about China.C.Because Chinese is a beautiful language. Part Three. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.1. Where can the boy listen to music? A.In the classroom.B.In the hallways.C.In the music room. 2. What will make the teachers really unhappy? A.Wearing a hat in class.B.Fighting with classmates.C.Eating in the classroom. 12.1. Who did Helen go to the countryside with? A.Her friends.B.Her parents.C.Her classmates. 2. where did they have lunch? A.At their school.B.On a farm.C.Under the mountain. 3. What was Helen’s trip like? A.Interesting.B.boring.C.Relaxing. 13.1. How is the building? A.Nice and new.B.Big and clean.C.Small but beautiful. 2. How many families are there living in the building? A18.B.80.C.240. 3. Who lives on the nineteenth floor? A.Bob’s family.B.Bob’s grandparents.C.Bob’s friend. 4. What does Bob like doing in his room? A.Reading books.B.Listening to music.C.Playing with toy cars. 5. What does Bob think of the life here? A.Busy and happy.B.Hard and boring.C.Easy and relaxing. 第二部分笔试部分 第一节 选择题 II、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃! Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 1. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica? A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983. 2. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time? A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers. 3. Where is Earnest Shackleton from? A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole. “Everything happens for the best (一切都会变好的), ” my mother said, whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.” After I had finished my college education, I discovered that Mother was right. I had decided to try for a job in radio. I wanted to host a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience, “Get some work in a small station and work your way up, ” she said. I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either, I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he can’t get a job in a radio station? I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man said, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football? ” He put me in front of a microphone (麦克风) and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded! On my way home Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you’ll feel doubly (加倍地) good because of all the hard work you’ve done.” At that moment I know just what she meant. 4. The writer was most interested in ________. A. a superstar B. a weather reporter C. a shop assistant D. a sports announcer 5. The underlined sentence “But I got turned down every time.” In Paragraph 3 most probably means “________.” A. But I was unsuccessful every time B. But I was successful every time C But I lost my way every time D. But I found my way every time 6. ________ made the writer succeed in the end. A. A kind lady’s help B. His working experience C. The owner’s kind heart D. His own hard work 7. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Was Lucky to Find a Job B. No One Is Always Lucky C. Everything Happens for the Best D. How to Be a Sports Announcer Qatar is a small country in the Middle East. It is the host country for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Here are some fun facts about this Asian country. Though small, Qatar is also among those richest countries. It is natural rich because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine! The country spends on the 2022 FIFA World Cup 60 times as much money as South Africa once did. Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains! The weather is the main reason for Qatar to hold the 2022 World Cup in November and December, different from the previous (以前的) events in June and July. But can you imagine Qatar is also the only country where the sea meets the desert? How interesting it is! People around the country are football fans. Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums. Cycling and running are people’s daily sports because the country is very flat, actually the second flattest in the world. Qatar welcomes people from all over the world! Not only does it have the best airline service but also it is the safest place for visitors. Why not spread your wings and visit Qatar? 8 Where is Qatar? A. In Europe. B. In Africa. C. In Asia. D. In North America. 9. What is the weather like in Qatar? A. Cool and windy. B. Hot and dry. C. Warm and rainy. D. Cold and wet. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Delicious food in Qatar. B. Popular sports in Qatar. C. Traditional activities in Qatar. D. Places of interest in Qatar. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Qatar is rich because it has a lot of oil and gas. B. Qatar is a country where the sea meets the forest. C. Qatar holds the 2022 World Cup in June and July. D. Qatar is the smallest and flattest country in the world. Basketball stars are usually tall. The stars of other sports are sometimes short. Some of the best football players are not very tall. Short people often have better balance (平衡) than tall people. So they do not fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis and running. You do not need long legs to run fast! Some of the fastest runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some people are short. There is no medicine to make people grow taller or shorter. The tallest woman in the world was Sandy Allen. She was 2.32 metres tall and lived in the United States. The shortest person in the world was Chandra Bahadur Dangi from Nepal. He was only 54.6 centimetres (厘米) tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better food today. Good food can help children grow. 12. Basketball players are ________. A. usually tall B. all tall C. very short D. usually short 13. The tallest woman in the world was in ________. A. America B. India C. China D. Japan 14. What can make boys and girls grow taller according to the passage? A. Playing basketball. B. Taking some medicine. C. Playing football. D. Eating good food. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The fastest runners are all tall. B. The shortest person in the world was in Nepal. C. Young people are not as tall as their parents. D. Tall people have better balance. Ⅲ、补全对话 根据对话内容, 从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） Most children love to ride bikes. ____16____ If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe. ____17____ There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet, make sure it fits. Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people. When you want to cross a busy street, you’d better get off your bike and wait for the green light, then walk across the street. Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. ____18____ Stop at all the stop signs. When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ____19____ Keep your bike in good repair, clean, and oil. ____20____ or it could make you have an accident. A. Look for signs and listen for the sounds of traffic. B. But every year many children are injured (受伤的) while riding bikes. C. Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. D. Make sure everything is working well, E. Always wear a helmet (头盔). F. Many students go to school by bike every day, G. Ride one after the other. IV、完形填空 Yuan Longping has helped China work a great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population (人口). When he was very young, getting ____21____ food to eat was so difficult in many parts of the countryside. He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious ____22____ to solve. “I ____23____ sad scenes (场景) of people who were hungry to death ____24____ the road before 1949.” said Yuan, so he tried to find a way to ____25____ more rice in the same field. He grew a kind of rice called hybrid rice (杂交水稻). This kind of rice makes it possible to make 20% more rice. Then a large ____26____ of farmers grew this kind of rice. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about 56,000,000 tons of rice. ____27____ now, nearly 70,000,000 tons of rice was produced. Because of his hard ____28____, China feeds 22% of the world’s people on just 7% of the farmland in the world. He doesn’t ____29____ being famous or money. He gives much money to help others. He also enjoys playing the violin and swimming. What a nice and great man! Although he is one of China’s _____30_____ scientists, he always said that he was just a farmer. 21. A. dry B. enough C. delicious D. simple 22. A. problem B. question C. fact D. tradition 23. A. thought B. imagined C. learnt D. saw 24. A. in B. at C. on D. with 25. A. grow B. plant C. use D. borrow 26. A. amount B. number C. kind D. area 27. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 28. A. stone B. job C. heart D. work 29. A. know about B. care about C. look like D. put on 30. A. richest B. most modern C. most famous D. friendliest 第二节 非选择题 V、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right ____31____ you. Let’s look into one of ____32____ (exciting) and famous cities — Seattle. Seattle is a large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of ____33____ (it) evergreen forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, ____34____ (climb), hiking and so on. There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be ____35____ (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. ____36____ wonderful! While you ____37____ (study) in Seattle, it is important to have a university experience. Seattle is the home to lots of famous ____38____ (university) which will surely meet your needs. If you want to learn ____39____ (much) information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take ____40____ umbrella — it does rain from time to time. VI、 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 A School Trip Attention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here are some rules that we have to follow. To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum. Because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all, thank you. 41. _________ _________ 42 _________ _________ 43. _________ _________ 44. _________ _________ 45. _________ _________ VII. 书面表达 46. 请你根据提示，写一篇你记忆中的一次愉快旅行。要点如下： ①旅行地点；②乘坐何种交通工具；③你在那里做了什么。 注意：1. 词数：80左右； 2. 全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿提及真实姓名、校名等信息。 A Pleasant Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县七年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制） Ⅰ、听力 Part One. 听句子, 选择最佳答案。每个句子读一遍。 1. A.It’s blue.B.They’re black.C.They’re nice. 2. A.That sounds good.B.Yes, it’s a ball.C.Let’s play. 3. A.Carrots and eggs.B.TV and music.C.Basketball. 4. A.She is38 years old.B.He is at school.C.She is in the kitchen. 5. A.Yes, it is.B.Yes, I do.C.No, I’m not. Part Two. 听短对话和问题, 选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. A.Next to the supermarket.B.Next to the bookstore.C.Across from the bookstore. 7. A.He played soccer.B.He cleaned his room.C.He reads books. 8. A.It is red.B.It is blonde.C.It is brown. 9. A.Go to the cinema.B.Go shopping with her mother.C.Celebrate a birthday. 10. A.Because she works in China.B.Because she wants to learn about China.C.Because Chinese is a beautiful language. Part Three. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.1. Where can the boy listen to music? A.In the classroom.B.In the hallways.C.In the music room. 2. What will make the teachers really unhappy? A.Wearing a hat in class.B.Fighting with classmates.C.Eating in the classroom. 12.1. Who did Helen go to the countryside with? A.Her friends.B.Her parents.C.Her classmates. 2. where did they have lunch? A.At their school.B.On a farm.C.Under the mountain. 3. What was Helen’s trip like? A.Interesting.B.boring.C.Relaxing. 13.1. How is the building? A.Nice and new.B.Big and clean.C.Small but beautiful. 2. How many families are there living in the building? A.18.B.80.C.240. 3. Who lives on the nineteenth floor? A.Bob’s family.B.Bob’s grandparents.C.Bob’s friend. 4. What does Bob like doing in his room? A.Reading books.B.Listening to music.C.Playing with toy cars. 5. What does Bob think of the life here? A.Busy and happy.B.Hard and boring.C.Easy and relaxing. 第二部分笔试部分 第一节 选择题 II、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃! Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 1. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica? A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983. 2. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time? A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers. 3. Where is Earnest Shackleton from? A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!”可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786”可知1786 年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot”可知英国探险家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。 “Everything happens for the best (一切都会变好的), ” my mother said, whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.” After I had finished my college education, I discovered that Mother was right. I had decided to try for a job in radio. I wanted to host a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience, “Get some work in a small station and work your way up, ” she said. I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either, I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he can’t get a job in a radio station? I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man said, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football? ” He put me in front of a microphone (麦克风) and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded! On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you’ll feel doubly (加倍地) good because of all the hard work you’ve done.” At that moment I know just what she meant. 4. The writer was most interested in ________. A. a superstar B. a weather reporter C. a shop assistant D. a sports announcer 5. The underlined sentence “But I got turned down every time.” In Paragraph 3 most probably means “________.” A. But I was unsuccessful every time B. But I was successful every time C. But I lost my way every time D. But I found my way every time 6. ________ made the writer succeed in the end. A. A kind lady’s help B. His working experience C. The owner’s kind heart D. His own hard work 7. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Was Lucky to Find a Job B. No One Is Always Lucky C. Everything Happens for the Best D. How to Be a Sports Announcer 【答案】4 D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者通过找工作的经历，验证了妈妈说过的话的正确， 妈妈告诉他运气总会来。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I had decided to try for a job in radio. I wanted to host a sports program.”可知，作者对电台体育主持人的工作感兴趣。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience”可知，这位女士认为我的问题是缺少经验，由此可以推知作者之前找工作是失败了。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man said...”可知，好心的老板给了我一次尝试的机会，是老板的好心最后让作者成功了。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Everything happens for the best”和最后一段“On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲了作者的经历验证了母亲说的话：一切总会好的。故选C。 Qatar is a small country in the Middle East. It is the host country for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Here are some fun facts about this Asian country. Though small, Qatar is also among those richest countries. It is natural rich because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine! The country spends on the 2022 FIFA World Cup 60 times as much money as South Africa once did. Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains! The weather is the main reason for Qatar to hold the 2022 World Cup in November and December, different from the previous (以前的) events in June and July. But can you imagine Qatar is also the only country where the sea meets the desert? How interesting it is! People around the country are football fans. Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums. Cycling and running are people’s daily sports because the country is very flat, actually the second flattest in the world. Qatar welcomes people from all over the world! Not only does it have the best airline service but also it is the safest place for visitors. Why not spread your wings and visit Qatar? 8. Where is Qatar? A. In Europe. B. In Africa. C. In Asia. D. In North America. 9. What is the weather like in Qatar? A. Cool and windy. B. Hot and dry. C. Warm and rainy. D. Cold and wet. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Delicious food in Qatar. B. Popular sports in Qatar. C. Traditional activities in Qatar. D. Places of interest in Qatar. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Qatar is rich because it has a lot of oil and gas. B. Qatar is a country where the sea meets the forest. C. Qatar holds the 2022 World Cup in June and July. D. Qatar is the smallest and flattest country in the world. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2022年世界杯的主办国——卡塔尔这个位于中东的小国家。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qatar is a small country in the Middle East....Here are some fun facts about this Asian country.”可知，卡塔尔是一个位于中东地区的亚洲国家。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Sandstorms happen from time to time and it seldom rains!”可知，卡塔尔天气主要特点就是：干、热。故选B。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“People around the country are football fans. Football is the most popular sport and it has many beautiful football stadiums. Cycling and running are people’s daily sports because the country is very flat, actually the second flattest in the world.”可知，第四段主要介绍在卡塔尔人们喜欢什么样运动。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though small, Qatar is also among those richest countries. It is natural rich because the oil and gas under the ground are more than you can imagine!”可知，卡塔尔因为地下有许多的石油和天然气，因此它很富有。故选A。 Basketball stars are usually tall. The stars of other sports are sometimes short. Some of the best football players are not very tall. Short people often have better balance (平衡) than tall people. So they do not fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis and running. You do not need long legs to run fast! Some of the fastest runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some people are short. There is no medicine to make people grow taller or shorter. The tallest woman in the world was Sandy Allen. She was 2.32 metres tall and lived in the United States. The shortest person in the world was Chandra Bahadur Dangi from Nepal. He was only 54.6 centimetres (厘米) tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better food today. Good food can help children grow. 12. Basketball players are ________. A. usually tall B. all tall C. very short D. usually short 13 The tallest woman in the world was in ________. A. America B. India C. China D. Japan 14. What can make boys and girls grow taller according to the passage? A. Playing basketball. B. Taking some medicine. C. Playing football. D. Eating good food. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The fastest runners are all tall. B. The shortest person in the world was in Nepal. C. Young people are not as tall as their parents. D. Tall people have better balance. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们身高。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball stars are usually tall”可知，篮球运动员通常很高。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tallest woman in the world was Sandy Allen. She was 2.32 metres tall and lived in the United States.”可知，世界上最高的女人是桑迪•艾伦，居住在美国。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because they eat better food today. Good food can help children grow.”可知，好的食物可以帮助孩子长高。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shortest person in the world was Chandra Bahadur Dangi from Nepal”可知，世界上最矮的人是来自尼泊尔的Chandra Bahadur Dangi。故选B。 Ⅲ、补全对话 根据对话内容, 从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） Most children love to ride bikes. ____16____ If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe. ____17____ There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet, make sure it fits. Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people. When you want to cross a busy street, you’d better get off your bike and wait for the green light, then walk across the street. Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. ____18____ Stop at all the stop signs. When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ____19____ Keep your bike in good repair, clean, and oil. ____20____ or it could make you have an accident. A. Look for signs and listen for the sounds of traffic. B. But every year many children are injured (受伤的) while riding bikes. C. Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. D. Make sure everything is working well, E. Always wear a helmet (头盔). F. Many students go to school by bike every day, G. Ride one after the other. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数孩子都喜欢骑自行车，但是每年都有很多孩子骑车受伤，并详细地介绍了骑自行车需要注意的规则和建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Most children love to ride bikes...If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe.”可知大多数孩子都喜欢骑自行车，但是骑自行车时可能会受伤，选项B“但每年都有许多儿童在骑自行车时受伤”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet, make sure it fits”可知有许多不同的款式和尺寸可供选择，当你买头盔时, 一定要合身，选项E“始终佩戴头盔”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones...Stop at all the stop signs”可知此处介绍的是是注意听和看，选项A“寻找标志，倾听交通声”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other.”可知当你和朋友一起骑车时, 不要紧挨着，选项G“一个接一个地骑行”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据“Keep your bike in good repair, clean, and oil”可知让你的自行车保持良好的维修、清洁和上油，选项D“确保一切正常”符合语境。故选D。 IV、完形填空 Yuan Longping has helped China work a great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population (人口). When he was very young, getting ____21____ food to eat was so difficult in many parts of the countryside. He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious ____22____ to solve. “I ____23____ sad scenes (场景) of people who were hungry to death ____24____ the road before 1949.” said Yuan, so he tried to find a way to ____25____ more rice in the same field. He grew a kind of rice called hybrid rice (杂交水稻). This kind of rice makes it possible to make 20% more rice. Then a large ____26____ of farmers grew this kind of rice. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about 56,000,000 tons of rice. ____27____ now, nearly 70,000,000 tons of rice was produced. Because of his hard ____28____, China feeds 22% of the world’s people on just 7% of the farmland in the world. He doesn’t ____29____ being famous or money. He gives much money to help others. He also enjoys playing the violin and swimming. What a nice and great man! Although he is one of China’s _____30_____ scientists, he always said that he was just a farmer. 21. A. dry B. enough C. delicious D. simple 22. A. problem B. question C. fact D. tradition 23. A. thought B. imagined C. learnt D. saw 24. A. in B. at C. on D. with 25. A. grow B. plant C. use D. borrow 26. A. amount B. number C. kind D. area 27. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 28. A. stone B. job C. heart D. work 29. A. know about B. care about C. look like D. put on 30. A. richest B. most modern C. most famous D. friendliest 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了袁隆平先生一生致力于为中国农民发展水稻事业，并取得了很大的成就。 【21题详解】 句意：当他很小的时候，在农村的很多地方要找到足够的食物是非常困难的。 dry干的；enough足够的；delicious美味的；simple简单的。根据“He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious”可知，这里指足够的食物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他清楚地知道饥饿是一个需要解决的严重问题。 problem问题；question问题；fact事实；tradition传统。question是提问的问题，problem是需要解决的问题。根据“He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious…to solve.”可知，这里指饥饿是一个需要解决的严重问题。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：1949年以前，我看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景。 thought认为；imagined想象；learnt学习；saw看见。根据“sad scenes (场景) of people”可知，这里是看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：1949年以前，我看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景。 in里面；at在；on上面；with和。on the road“在路上”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：于是他想办法在同样的土地上种植更多的水稻。 grow种植；plant种植；use使用；borrow借。结合“of farmers grew this kind of rice.”可知，这里是袁想办法在同样的土地上种植更多的水稻。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然后大量的农民种植这种水稻。 amount数量；number数字；kind种类；area区域。a large number of...“大量的”，修饰可数名词farmers，a large amount of后跟不可数名词。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但现在，大约生产了7000万吨大米。 Or或者；And并且；So所以；But但是。上下文是转折关系用but。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：由于他的辛勤工作，中国只用世界上7%的耕地养活了世界上22%的人口。 stone石头；job工作；heart心；work工作。根据“Because of his hard…,”可知，这里指由于他的辛勤工作，hard work“辛勤工作”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他不在乎出名或有钱。 know about了解；care about关心，在意；look like看起来；put on穿上。根据“being famous or money.”可知，这里是指他不在乎出名或有钱。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然他是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他总是说他只是一个农民。 richest最富有的；most modern最现代的；most famous最著名的；friendliest最友好的。根据“Although he is one of China’s…scientists,”可知，这里指袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。故选C。 第二节 非选择题 V、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right ____31____ you. Let’s look into one of ____32____ (exciting) and famous cities — Seattle. Seattle is a large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of ____33____ (it) evergreen forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, ____34____ (climb), hiking and so on. There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be ____35____ (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. ____36____ wonderful! While you ____37____ (study) in Seattle, it is important to have a university experience. Seattle is the home to lots of famous ____38____ (university) which will surely meet your needs. If you want to learn ____39____ (much) information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take ____40____ umbrella — it does rain from time to time. 【答案】31. for 32 the most exciting 33. its 34. climbing 35. interested 36. How 37. are studying 38. universities 39. more 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。 【31题详解】 句意：一旦你决定去美国学习，你应该知道哪个城市适合你。此处是：be right for sb.意为“适合某人”。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一———西雅图。此处是：one of +最高级形容词+名词复数，是形容词最高级的常用结构。故填the most exciting。 【33题详解】 句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。空后的evergreen forests是名词，此处需用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故填its。 【34题详解】 句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。such as意为“例如”，后跟动名词，与camping、hiking并列。故填climbing。 【35题详解】 句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。此处是：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【36题详解】 句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填How。 【37题详解】 句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。While引导的时间状语从句谓语通常用进行时态表示动作的延续性，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在进行时，从句主语为you，因此be动词用are。故填are studying。 【38题详解】 句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。根据“search on the Internet.”可知，此处应该用比较级形式。故填more。 【40题详解】 句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——有时会下雨。此处表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 VI、 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 A School Trip Attention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here are some rules that we have to follow. To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum. Because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all, thank you. 41. _________ _________ 42. _________ _________ 43. _________ _________ 44. _________ _________ 45. _________ _________ 【答案】41. ①. science ②. museum 42. ①. be##keep ②. quiet##silent 43. ①. take ②. photos##photographs##pictures 44. ①. clean ②. tidy 45. ①. call ②. 2436-7866 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校去科学博物馆旅行的相关内容。 【41题详解】 根据“We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday.”可知，是去科学博物馆的旅行，故填science；museum。 【42题详解】 根据“To start with, you must be quiet in the museum.”可知，在博物馆要保持安静，故填be/keep；quiet/silent。 【43题详解】 根据“Next, don’t take photos in the museum.”可知，不可以在博物馆拍照，故填take；photos/photographs/pictures。 【44题详解】 根据“Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting.”可知，参观时要保持博物馆干净、整洁，故填clean；tidy。 【45题详解】 根据“please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions”可知，如果有任何问题，可以拨打2436-7866。故填call；2436-7866。 VII. 书面表达 46. 请你根据提示，写一篇你记忆中的一次愉快旅行。要点如下： ①旅行地点；②乘坐何种交通工具；③你在那里做了什么。 注意：1. 词数：80左右； 2. 全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿提及真实姓名、校名等信息。 A Pleasant Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Pleasant Trip Last National Day, my parents and I went to Beijing for a holiday. It took us two hours to get there by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. It has a lot of places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and so on. We enjoyed the beautiful views there and couldn’t stop taking photos. We stayed there for two days. We were very tired after the trip, but we were very excited. We hope to visit it again in the near future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你记忆中的一次愉快旅行的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你根据提示，写一篇你记忆中的一次愉快旅行。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“旅行地点、交通工具、活动等”几个方面重点介绍你记忆中的一次愉快旅行的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我们希望在不久的将来再次访问它”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹； ②and so on等等； ③stop doing sth停止做某事； ④in the near future在不久的将来。 [高分句型] ①It took us two hours to get there by plane. (“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型) ②We enjoyed the beautiful views there and couldn’t stop taking photos. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$