精品解析：2025年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

2024学年第二学期九年级学业质量调研 英语试卷 (时间90分钟，满分140分) 2025.04 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号，所有作答务必按照规定在 答题纸上完成，不得错位，在试卷上作答一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening(第 一 部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共25分) A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) ADBECF 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 6.A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 7.A.A hat. B.A map. C.Some water. D.Some snacks. 8.A.In a café . B.In a farm. C.In a park. D.In a hotel. 9.A.Ways to relax. B.Art exhibition. C.Beautiful views. D.Free time activities. 10.A.She believes the comic book is a good deal B.She thinks the comic book is a bit expensive. CShe suggests the boy draw the comic himself. D.She advises the boy to buy a different comic book. C.Listen to the conversation and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用”T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示)(5分) 11.Jo and her husband went to a restaurant called De Roca last month. 12.In order to get a table in the restaurant,they had to book it a year ago. 13.They had to stay in the hotel room all day because it was too hot to go outside. 14.According to Jo,the best dish at De Roca was a pudding shaped like a rose. 15.The conversation is mainly about Jo’s recent dining experience in Spain. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成句子。每空格限填一词)(10分) 16.Students in Australia put their old things tor charity on a “Big Day”. 17.All the students in my school running(经营)their grade’s stalls. 18.The 9th graders sold and the 6th graders sold cheap lollipops. 19.I worked from 1:45 to 2 pm and it was the of the activity. 20.I was asked to shake each cup for to make it tastier. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) IⅡ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分) 1. Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A. by B. for C. with D. outside 3. Taya is very worried because she hasn’t heard ________ her daughter for two months. A. about B. from C. in D. at 4. The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A. sheep B. horse C. rabbit D. cow 5. The more time you spend outdoors, the ________ your body and mind will feel. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. less healthy 6. The neighbour ________ watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation. A. lonely B. friendly C. lovely D. kindly 7. This ________ be the right address. The building looks completely different. A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 8. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? The plane ________ off in 15 minutes. A. took B. will take C. has taken D. was taking 9. My wife and I ________ a couple of times before we got to know each other. A. met B. meet C. had met D. are meeting 10. Our group set out ________ out flyers in our community to raise awareness about recycling. A. to be given B. giving C. give D. to give 11. If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A. check B. checked C. checking D. to check 12. Andy is busy preparing for an exam these days, ________ he has no time for the concert A. but B. for C. or D. so 13. Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success. A. if B. since C. until D. though 14. Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________? A. is it B. will you C. shall we D. are there 15. Du Fu showed his care to farmers in Happy Rain on a Spring Night. ________ beautiful the poem is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. actually B. directly C. equal D. matches E. wastes You might think the International Day of Happiness is a day to practise positive thinking or to give thanks for the things in your life that make you happy. But there’s more behind the International Day of Happiness than you might think. It’s ____16____ a United Nations project which has a more serious purpose. The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are ____17____. On 20 March (and also on 23 September), the centre of the sun is ____18____ above the Earth’s equator (赤道). Day and night last for almost the same time all over the Earth. This ____19____ perfectly with the idea behind the Day of Happiness. Since 2013, the Day of Happiness has been celebrated in all 193 United Nations member states. A. bases B. light C. produces D. similar E. system The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan (不丹) said that we should measure a country’s progress by its happiness and not just how much it ____20____ or how much money it makes. He called it Gross National Happiness (GNH). Again, it is more than just a nice idea. Bhutan developed a ____21____ to measure happiness based on things like people’s health, their education, how they spend their time, where they live, and so on. People in Bhutan answer about 300 questions, and the results are compared every year to measure progress. The government uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make decisions for the country. Other places use shorter, ____22____ versions of this kind of report, for example the city of Victoria in Canada and Seattle in the USA. The UN measures the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. It ____23____ its report on social, economic and environmental well-being. The UN also sets goals for countries to achieve to increase happiness because it says happiness is a basic human right. IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分) 24. My grandpa is quite fit and still runs marathons every year in his ________. (sixty) 25. She decorated the entire house by ________ to surprise her family on the anniversary. (she) 26. The artist used different-sized ________ to create the detailed artwork. (brush) 27. The detective worked hard to uncover the ________ behind the mystery.(true) 28. When you meet someone for the first time, make a good ________ by smiling. (impress) 29. My friends think the speech on AI is kind of a waste of time, but I ________ (agree). 30. The car’s seats are adjustable, so everyone can sit ________ during long trips. (comfortable) 31. Our teachers always ________ us to take part in activities to broaden our horizons. (courage) v.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填 一 词)(共14分) 32. My family had a wonderful experience in the Mogao Caves. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your family ________ a wonderful experience in the Mogao Caves? 33. That sign means: Don’t smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变) That sign means ________ isn’t ________ inside the library. 34. Tom said, “I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report.”(改为宾语从句) Tom said that ________ ________ cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report. 35. The science experiment was more complicated than the math homework. (保持句意基本不变) The math homework was ________ ________ complicated as the science experiment. 36. Alice got excited when Mrs Wang read her writing as a model in class. (改为被动语态) Alice got excited when her writing ________ ________ as a model in class. 37. The villgers often set up campfires to keep warm during the cold winter nights.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the villagers often set up campfires during the cold winter nights? 38. its, for a long time, China, traditional culture, with the world, has been sharing (连词成句) ____________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分) A.Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Doodle (涂鸦) fun designs on your sneakers Welcome to Doodle On Things!My journey began as a simple hobby, doodling on anything I could get my hands on—from old sneakers to baseballs. Each piece I create is inspired by my everyday experiences and bursts of creativity that I just can’t keep to myself. My wish is to bring a bit of joy and color into everyday objects, making the ordinary extraordinary. Thank you for joining me on this artistic adventure!It’s such a great way to show off our unique personalities! What you’ll need: ● White sneakers ● Pencils and white erasers ● Water-based paint pens ● tissue paper or newspaper Preparation: 1. Ask a parent for permission before you decorate a pair of sneakers. 2. ________ You can pick a theme like foods, pets, or music or draw a mix of things 3. Pick a palette (一组颜色). You could use all the colors in the rainbow or stick to a simple black-and- white scheme. You could also choose a limited palette. Black and yellow were used for the dog sneaker shown in the above picture, for example. 4. If you want a surface that does not change much in shape when it is pressed for drawing, stuff sneakers with tissue paper or newspaper. Steps of doodling: 1. Lightly draw the outline of a design in pencil first. Use a white eraser to carefully make any corrections to the pencil lines. Remember to clean the eraser dust completely. 2. Use the paint pens to make doodles. To keep the colors clean and bright, start with lighter colors and let them dry. You can use a fan to speed up the drying process. 3. Once the lighter colors are dry, it’s time to layer on the darker colors. Dark colors, such as black for outlines, can really make your design pop. Wait for them to dry completely and your sneakers with the amazing doodle are ready to be admired! 39. Why does the writer enjoy doodling on things? A. To get busy in a boring life. B. To show off the artistic talent. C. To make ordinary items worth selling D. To add joy and colour to the things around. 40. Which of the following materials is NOT needed for doodling on sneakers? A. Pictures. B. Pencils. C. White erasers. D. Newspaper. 41. What can be filled in the blank? A. Search for an idea B. Mix things up C. Decide on a design D. Draw different shapes 42. The underlined word “stuff” means “________”. A. clean B. fill C. cover D. pack 43. Which order shows the right process of doodling? ① Start with lighter colours ②Draw the outline in pencil ③Layer on darker colours A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ②①③ 44. We can probably read this article in the “________” section of a newspaper. A. Fun life B. Famous people C. Health D. Sports B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage( 选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) Health expert and TV doctor Michael Mosley died at the age of 67. He was known for taking part in ____45____ experiments to see how they affected his health. His experiments help people understand more about health and the human body. He inspired people with his medical tips and tricks. Mosley was born in 1957 in India. He moved to England when he was seven. He wasn’t always interested in health. After studying at university, he decided to become a banker.” I decided to do it because it was going to be really hard,” he said in an interview.” “Then I realized this is actually a stupid thing to do, so I went off to be a doctor ____46____ “He finally trained as a doctor who helps to treat mental health conditions. After finishing his studies, Mosley moved from ____47____ to television in 1985. He started to make science shows, such as Horizon, which shares amazing stories about science. Mosley became known as a “human guinea pig (人体实验对象)” for the strange health experiments he did in the name of science. Once he ate rotten meat to see what that would do to his body. To give ____48____ the full vision, he also swallowed a tiny camera to show what was happening inside his body. ____49____ he injected himself with snake poison to see how it would affect his blood. He even gave his permission to a team of researchers to shut off parts of his own brain while doing an experiment. Besides his wild experiments Mosley also gave out advice for staying fit and well. In 2012, Mosley found out that he had Type 2 diabetes, a condition that can cause the level of sugar in someone’s blood to be too high. So he ____50____ a new diet. Mosley recorded his journey and was able to change his condition back to normal, and since then this new way of eating habits has become very popular. 45. A. inconvenient B. official C. successful D. unusual 46. A. however B. though C. instead D. still 47. A. finance B. medicine C. education D. physics 48. A. scientists B. patients C. interviewers D. reporters 49. A. Another time B. By the way C. In fact D. For example 50. A. cut down B. gave up C. put off D. tried out C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The power of dreams — Use your imagination to inspire your future It’s often said that a person’s thoughts create their reality. This is because the way you feel and the things you focus on shape how you see the world. Turning your mind towards the life you want can help you realise your a____51____. All great ideas b____52____ with a thought. The Wright brothers were two boys fascinated with the idea of flying. They dreamed of building their own flying machine. In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first powered aircraft flight. That shows how curiosity and imagination can inspire people to fulfill their dreams. Think about the things that you enjoy or find fascinating. These are clues that l____53____ you to develop your own dreams. It can be u____54____ to think about your values, which are simply the things that matter to you. Michelle Nicholls is a psychotherapist, someone who helps people understand their emotions and actions. She says, “If you enjoy donating your time or money to a cause, perhaps you value being generous. Maybe kindness also contributes to your beliefs. The more we pay attention to how our actions make us and others feel, the more we understand our values.” Creating a vision board is a great way to map out ideas. Studies have shown that visualising your future, that is to say picturing it in your mind, can help. Studies have also shown that athletes who visualised winning went on to p____55____ better. It’s important to remember that your dreams can change and things might not work out as you wish. It’s natural to feel d____56____ when this happens. However, this might be because you can’t control how everything goes. Nicholls says this can be an opportunity to get curious by asking yourself these questions: What got in the way of the dream? Are there any parts of it that can be saved or that are still within reach? “This type of flexible thinking enables our minds to expand and stay interested in what is possible for the future,” she says. “It’s also a great idea to have many small dreams along with our ‘big sky’ dreams. We might have a back-up p____57____ in case something doesn’t work out. This can support us to stay interested in how we can create the lives we want.” D.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)(12分) Oliver had moved to a little town called Willow Creek with his family. As he settled into his new home, he couldn’t help but feel a bit nervous about starting at a new school. He wondered whether he would make friends and fit in with the other kids. The morning of Oliver’s first day at Willow Creek Middle School arrived, and he felt a mix of excitement and worry. As he entered the school gates, Oliver stopped for a moment before joining a group of kids chatting happily. He quickly became friends with them, especially with the lovely and adventurous Maya. One day, Oliver and Maya were given a task to work together on a science fair project. They decided to look into the differences in plant growth in different types of soil. As the science fair came, Oliver and Maya presented their project to the judges and their classmates and won the first place. After that, Oliver and Maya became famous at the school. However, some people started making comments about how Maya was “too bossy”, or how Oliver should be in charge because he was a boy. Oliver didn’t understand why gender should determine who has the final say. To break the stereotypes (刻板印象), Oliver and Maya decided to team up for the school talent show. They put on a musical drama that displayed their personal strengths. It also proved that boys and girls could work together as equals. The audience were amazed by their talent and unity, and the message of gender equality spread throughout the school. As the school year came to an end, Oliver and Maya reflected on their journey together. They had faced challenges and stereotypes, but ________. 58. Oliver wasn’t worried about studying at a new school, was he? ____________________________ 59. What kind of person was Maya? ____________________________ 60. What was Oliver and Maya’s science fair project about? ____________________________ 61 What problem did they meet with after becoming famous at the school? ____________________________ 62. Why did Oliver and Maya put on a musical drama on the talent show? ____________________________ 63. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence? They had faced challenges and stereotypes, but ________. Writing(作文)(共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words on the given situation. (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文， 标点符号不占格。) 假如你是吴磊，你的学校为丰富学生校园生活，推出了校园电影放映活动，具体方案如下。 现学校向全校征询电影选片及方案改进意见，请根据方案内容，向教导处王老师写一封邮件，需包含以下要点： 1 推荐一部电影，并说明理由； 2. 对方案提出一点改进建议，并解释原因。 校园电影放映活动方案 电影 □ Ne Zha 2 (哪吒之魔童闹海) 144mins □ The Battle of Lake Changjin (长津湖) 176mins □ Kung Fu Panda (功夫熊猫) 92mins □ (Your choice) 时间 3:30 Monday afternoon 地点 School gym 观众 Ninth graders 注意： ● 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人 信息，否则不予评分。 ● 照抄试卷中内容不得分。 ● 邮件格式不计入总词数 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期九年级学业质量调研 英语试卷 (时间90分钟，满分140分) 2025.04 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号，所有作答务必按照规定在 答题纸上完成，不得错位，在试卷上作答一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening(第 一 部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共25分) A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) ADBECF 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 6.A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 7.A.A hat. B.A map. C.Some water. D.Some snacks. 8.A.In a café . B.In a farm. C.In a park. D.In a hotel. 9.A.Ways to relax. B.Art exhibition. C.Beautiful views. D.Free time activities. 10.A.She believes the comic book is a good deal B.She thinks the comic book is a bit expensive. C.She suggests the boy draw the comic himself. D.She advises the boy to buy a different comic book. C.Listen to the conversation and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用”T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示)(5分) 11.Jo and her husband went to a restaurant called De Roca last month. 12.In order to get a table in the restaurant,they had to book it a year ago. 13.They had to stay in the hotel room all day because it was too hot to go outside. 14.According to Jo,the best dish at De Roca was a pudding shaped like a rose. 15.The conversation is mainly about Jo’s recent dining experience in Spain. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成句子。每空格限填一词)(10分) 16.Students in Australia put their old things tor charity on a “Big Day”. 17.All the students in my school running(经营)their grade’s stalls. 18The 9th graders sold and the 6th graders sold cheap lollipops. 19.I worked from 1:45 to 2 pm and it was the of the activity. 20.I was asked to shake each cup for to make it tastier. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) IⅡ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分) 1. Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当那位穿白色衣服的女士走进大厅时，每个人都注意到了她。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。句中“woman in white”是一个特定的人物，要用定冠词“the”来特指。故选C。 2. In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A. by B. for C. with D. outside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：城隍庙一带有一个湖，湖中央有一个亭子。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；for为了；with带有；outside在……之外。根据“there is a lake...a pavilion in its middle.”可知，空格后为定语修饰名词“lake”，表示“中央有一个亭子的湖”，应用with表伴随。故选C。 3. Taya is very worried because she hasn’t heard ________ her daughter for two months. A. about B. from C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Taya非常担心，因为她已经两个月没有收到女儿的来信了。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从，来自；in在……里面；at在某时刻。根据“heard... her daughter”可知，此处为短语hear from sb，意为“收到某人的来信”，符合句意，故选B。 4. The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A. sheep B. horse C. rabbit D. cow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位农民养了许多绵羊，并在市场上出售它们来谋生。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；horse马；rabbit兔子；cow奶牛。 “many”修饰可数名词复数，horse、rabbit、cow的复数形式分别为horses、rabbits、cows，而sheep的单复数同形。故选A。 5. The more time you spend outdoors, the ________ your body and mind will feel. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. less healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你花在户外的时间越多，你的身心就会感觉越健康。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。healthy健康的，原级；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；less healthy更不健康的，比较级。根据“The more time you spend outdoors”和常识可知，花在户外的时间越多，身心应该是越健康，所以用healthier。故选B。 6. The neighbour ________ watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation. A. lonely B. friendly C. lovely D. kindly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我度假时，邻居好心地给我花园里的植物浇水。 考查副词用法。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；kindly友好地，副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“watered”，指邻居好心地给我花园里的植物浇水。故选D。 7 This ________ be the right address. The building looks completely different. A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不可能是正确的地址。这栋建筑看起来完全不同。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示否定的推测，语气较强；won’t不会，用于表示将来不会做某事；mustn’t禁止，不允许，表示绝对不可以做某事；shouldn’t不应该，表示建议或推测，语气相对较弱。根据“The building looks completely different.”可知，建筑看起来完全不同，因此判断这个地址不对，是一种有把握的否定推测，所以用can’t。故选A。 8. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? The plane ________ off in 15 minutes. A. took B. will take C. has taken D. was taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请注意了。飞机将在15分钟后起飞。 考查一般将来时。根据“in 15 minutes”可知，应为一般将来时（will do）。故选B。 9. My wife and I ________ a couple of times before we got to know each other. A. met B. meet C. had met D. are meeting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我妻子在彼此了解之前已经见过几次面了。 考查过去完成时。“got to know”是一般过去时，而“见面”这个动作发生在“got to know”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选C。 10. Our group set out ________ out flyers in our community to raise awareness about recycling. A. to be given B. giving C. give D. to give 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们小组出发在社区里分发传单，以提高人们对回收利用的意识。 考查非谓语动词。to be given是动词不定式的被动形式；giving是动名词或现在分词形式；give是动词原形；to give是动词不定式的主动形式。 “set out”意为“出发；着手做”，“set out to do sth.”，表示“着手做某事；开始做某事”，此处“our group”和“give out flyers”是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式作目的状语，即“to give”，故选D。 11. If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A. check B. checked C. checking D. to check 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持专注，你应该避免时不时查看手机。 考查非谓语动词。check检查、查看，动词原形；checked过去式和过去分词形式；checking动名词或现在分词形式；to check动词不定式。 “avoid”为及物动词“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事” ，其后需接动名词作宾语。故选C。 12. Andy is busy preparing for an exam these days, ________ he has no time for the concert A. but B. for C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪这些天正忙着准备一场考试，所以他没有时间去听音乐会。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折关系；for因为；or或者，否则；so所以，表因果关系。根据“Andy is busy preparing for an exam these days”和“he has no time for the concert”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为忙着准备考试，所以没时间听音乐会，所以用so连接。故选D。 13. Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success. A. if B. since C. until D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管山姆已经取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然很努力。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，也可表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Sam is still hard - working”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后句是让步关系，即尽管取得了成功，但仍努力工作，所以用though。故选D。 14. Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________? A. is it B. will you C. shall we D. are there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远记住团队合作是成功的关键，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，陈述部分是主从复合句，附加问句一般与主句一致，主句“Always keep in mind”为肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用will you或won’t you。故选B。 15. Du Fu showed his care to farmers in Happy Rain on a Spring Night. ________ beautiful the poem is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杜甫在《春夜喜雨》中表达了对农民的关怀。这首诗多美啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“beautiful”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. actually B. directly C. equal D. matches E. wastes You might think the International Day of Happiness is a day to practise positive thinking or to give thanks for the things in your life that make you happy. But there’s more behind the International Day of Happiness than you might think. It’s ____16____ a United Nations project which has a more serious purpose. The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are ____17____. On 20 March (and also on 23 September), the centre of the sun is ____18____ above the Earth’s equator (赤道). Day and night last for almost the same time all over the Earth. This ____19____ perfectly with the idea behind the Day of Happiness. Since 2013, the Day of Happiness has been celebrated in all 193 United Nations member states. A. bases B. light C. produces D. similar E. system The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan (不丹) said that we should measure a country’s progress by its happiness and not just how much it ____20____ or how much money it makes. He called it Gross National Happiness (GNH). Again, it is more than just a nice idea. Bhutan developed a ____21____ to measure happiness based on things like people’s health, their education, how they spend their time, where they live, and so on. People in Bhutan answer about 300 questions, and the results are compared every year to measure progress. The government uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make decisions for the country. Other places use shorter, ____22____ versions of this kind of report, for example the city of Victoria in Canada and Seattle in the USA. The UN measures the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. It ____23____ its report on social, economic and environmental well-being. The UN also sets goals for countries to achieve to increase happiness because it says happiness is a basic human right. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. E 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际幸福日的背景、目的以及如何衡量幸福。 【16题详解】 句意：它实际上是联合国的一个项目，有着更严肃的目的。根据“But there’s more behind the International Day of Happiness than you might think. It’s...a United Nations project which has a more serious purpose.”可知，此处应用副词actually“事实上”来揭示事实。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：联合国认为，只有当世界上的人们平等时，幸福才会属于每个人。根据“...happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are...”可知，人人平等了才会感到幸福，应用形容词equal“平等的”作表语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在3月20日（以及9月23日），太阳的中心直接位于地球赤道的正上方。根据“the centre of the sun is...above the Earth’s equator (赤道). Day and night last for almost the same time all over the Earth.”可知，太阳直射赤道才会昼夜等长，也就是太阳的中心直接位于地球赤道的正上方，副词directly“直接地”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这与幸福日背后的理念完美契合。根据“Day and night last for almost the same time all over the Earth. This...perfectly with the idea behind the Day of Happiness.”可知，昼夜等长和幸福日的平等理念契合，动词matches“相配”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该通过一个国家的幸福程度来衡量其进步，而不仅仅是它生产了多少或赚了多少钱。此处与“how much money it makes”并列，结合备选词汇可知，应表示“生产了多少东西”，动词produces“生产”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：不丹开发了一个衡量幸福的系统，该系统基于人们的健康、教育、如何打发时间、住在哪里等等。根据“Bhutan developed a...to measure happiness”和备选词汇可知，此处指开发了一个系统来衡量幸福，a后接单数名词system“系统”。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：其他地区采用了更简短的类似报告版本，例如加拿大的维多利亚市和美国的西雅图市。根据“Other places use shorter,...versions of this kind of report”和备选词汇可知，此处指其他地方使用和不丹类似的版本，修饰名词“versions”用形容词similar“类似的”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：句意：它基于社会、经济和环境的福祉来制定报告。base...on...“基于……”，为固定搭配。故选A。 IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分) 24. My grandpa is quite fit and still runs marathons every year in his ________. (sixty) 【答案】sixties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷身体很健康，他在六十多岁时每年仍然跑马拉松。“in one’s + 整十复数”是固定短语，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，“sixty”的复数形式是“sixties”。故填sixties。 25. She decorated the entire house by ________ to surprise her family on the anniversary. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在纪念日给家人一个惊喜，她独自装修了整个房子。by oneself“独自，单独”，为固定短语；主语为“She”，反身代词用herself“她自己”。故填herself。 26. The artist used different-sized ________ to create the detailed artwork. (brush) 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家使用了不同大小的画笔来创作这幅细节丰富的艺术作品。“brush”是可数名词，意为“画笔”。根据“different-sized”可知，此处表示不止一支画笔，应用其复数形式“brushes”。故填brushes。 27. The detective worked hard to uncover the ________ behind the mystery.(true) 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：侦探努力工作以揭开谜团背后的真相。“true”是形容词，意为“真实的”。根据“uncover the...”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，“true”的名词形式是“truth”，意为“真相；事实”，故填truth。 28. When you meet someone for the first time, make a good ________ by smiling. (impress) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你第一次见到某人时，通过微笑给对方留下一个好印象。“impress”是动词，意为“给……留下深刻印象”。根据“make a good...”可知，此处需要一个名词，“impress”的名词形式是“impression”，故填impression。 29. My friends think the speech on AI is kind of a waste of time, but I ________ (agree). 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们认为关于人工智能的演讲有点浪费时间，但我不同意。根据句中“but”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。前半句说朋友们认为演讲浪费时间，那么后半句“我”的观点应与之相反。“agree”是动词，意为“同意”，其反义词“disagree”意为“不同意”，句子描述的是现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形，故填disagree。 30. The car’s seats are adjustable, so everyone can sit ________ during long trips. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车的座椅是可调节的，所以每个人在长途旅行中都能坐得舒服。 comfortable是形容词，意为“舒适的”。在句子中，“sit”是动词，需要用副词来修饰动词，形容词comfortable的副词形式是comfortably，意为“舒适地” 。故填comfortably。 31. Our teachers always ________ us to take part in activities to broaden our horizons. (courage) 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们参加活动来开阔我们的视野。courage“勇气”，名词；根据“Our teachers always...us to take part in activities”可知，此处应用短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，表示“老师鼓励我们去参加活动”；根据“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“teachers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 v.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填 一 词)(共14分) 32. My family had a wonderful experience in the Mogao Caves. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your family ________ a wonderful experience in the Mogao Caves? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人在莫高窟有一个美妙的经历。根据过去式“had”可知，原句为含实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问句，句首单词首字母应大写，助动词后接动词原形have。故填Did；have。 33. That sign means: Don’t smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变) That sign means ________ isn’t ________ inside the library. 【答案】 ①. smoking ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个标志的意思是：禁止在图书馆内吸烟！根据“Don’t smoke inside the library!”可知，此句可表达为“在图书馆内吸烟是不被允许的”；动名词smoking“吸烟”作主语；allow“允许”，此处应用过去分词allowed，与“isn’t”构成被动语态。故填smoking；allowed。 34. Tom said, “I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report.”(改为宾语从句) Tom said that ________ ________ cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report. 【答案】 ①. he ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆说：“如果你需要更多时间完成报告，我将取消会议。”直接引语变宾语从句时，当主句是一般过去时，从句如果是一般将来时，要变为过去将来时，即“will”要变为“would”；同时，直接引语中的“I”变为“he”。所以这里应填“he would”。故填he；would。 35. The science experiment was more complicated than the math homework. (保持句意基本不变) The math homework was ________ ________ complicated as the science experiment. 【答案】 ①. not ②. as##so 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个科学实验比数学作业更复杂。原句表示“科学实验比数学作业更复杂”，转换后的句子要表达“数学作业不如科学实验复杂”。 “not as/so...as...”意为“不如……；不像……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故填not；as/so。 36. Alice got excited when Mrs Wang read her writing as a model in class. (改为被动语态) Alice got excited when her writing ________ ________ as a model in class. 【答案】 ①. was ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：当王老师在课堂上朗读她的作品时，爱丽丝很兴奋。改为被动语态，将原句中的短语read…as“把……读作”，改为被动结构be done，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was，动词read的过去分词为原形。故填was；read。 37. The villgers often set up campfires to keep warm during the cold winter nights.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the villagers often set up campfires during the cold winter nights? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：村民们在寒冷的冬夜经常生篝火来取暖。划线部分“to keep warm”表示目的，对目的进行提问要用疑问词“Why”，意思是“为什么”。原句中“set up”是实义动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语“the villagers”是复数，变疑问句时要借助助动词“do”，放在主语之前，首字母大写。故填Why；do。 38. its, for a long time, China, traditional culture, with the world, has been sharing (连词成句) ____________________________________. 【答案】China has been sharing its traditional culture with the world for a long time 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，China作主语，has been sharing作谓语，traditional culture作宾语，its作定语，for a long time作状语。故答案为：China has been sharing its traditional culture with the world for a long time“长期以来，中国一直在与世界分享其传统文化”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分) A.Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Doodle (涂鸦) fun designs on your sneakers Welcome to Doodle On Things!My journey began as a simple hobby, doodling on anything I could get my hands on—from old sneakers to baseballs. Each piece I create is inspired by my everyday experiences and bursts of creativity that I just can’t keep to myself. My wish is to bring a bit of joy and color into everyday objects, making the ordinary extraordinary. Thank you for joining me on this artistic adventure!It’s such a great way to show off our unique personalities! What you’ll need: ● White sneakers ● Pencils and white erasers ● Water-based paint pens ● tissue paper or newspaper Preparation: 1. Ask a parent for permission before you decorate a pair of sneakers. 2. ________ You can pick a theme like foods, pets, or music or draw a mix of things 3. Pick a palette (一组颜色). You could use all the colors in the rainbow or stick to a simple black-and- white scheme. You could also choose a limited palette. Black and yellow were used for the dog sneaker shown in the above picture, for example. 4. If you want a surface that does not change much in shape when it is pressed for drawing, stuff sneakers with tissue paper or newspaper. Steps of doodling: 1. Lightly draw the outline of a design in pencil first. Use a white eraser to carefully make any corrections to the pencil lines. Remember to clean the eraser dust completely. 2. Use the paint pens to make doodles. To keep the colors clean and bright, start with lighter colors and let them dry. You can use a fan to speed up the drying process. 3. Once the lighter colors are dry, it’s time to layer on the darker colors. Dark colors, such as black for outlines, can really make your design pop. Wait for them to dry completely and your sneakers with the amazing doodle are ready to be admired! 39. Why does the writer enjoy doodling on things? A. To get busy in a boring life. B. To show off the artistic talent. C. To make ordinary items worth selling D. To add joy and colour to the things around. 40. Which of the following materials is NOT needed for doodling on sneakers? A. Pictures. B. Pencils. C. White erasers. D. Newspaper. 41. What can be filled in the blank? A. Search for an idea B. Mix things up C. Decide on a design D. Draw different shapes 42. The underlined word “stuff” means “________”. A. clean B. fill C. cover D. pack 43. Which order shows the right process of doodling? ① Start with lighter colours ②Draw the outline in pencil ③Layer on darker colours A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ②①③ 44. We can probably read this article in the “________” section of a newspaper. A. Fun life B. Famous people C. Health D. Sports 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在运动鞋上涂鸦的相关内容。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My wish is to bring a bit of joy and color into everyday objects, making the ordinary extraordinary.”可知，作者喜欢在物品上涂鸦是为了给周围事物增添快乐和色彩。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you’ll need: ● White sneakers ● Pencils and white erasers ● Water - based paint pens ● tissue paper or newspaper”可知，在运动鞋上涂鸦不需要图片。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can pick a theme like foods, pets, or music or draw a mix of things”可知，这里说要确定设计方案，C选项“决定设计方案”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you want a surface that does not change much in shape when it is pressed for drawing, stuff sneakers with tissue paper or newspaper.”可知，用纸巾或报纸填充运动鞋可以使鞋面在按压绘图时形状变化不大，“stuff”意思应该是“填充”，与“fill”意思相近。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps of doodling: 1. Lightly draw the outline of a design in pencil first...2. Use the paint pens to make doodles. To keep the colors clean and bright, start with lighter colors and let them dry...3. Once the lighter colors are dry, it’s time to layer on the darker colors.”可知，涂鸦的正确顺序是先用铅笔勾勒轮廓（②），然后从浅色开始画（①），最后叠加深色（③）。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍在运动鞋上涂鸦这种有趣的活动，与日常生活中的乐趣相关。故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage( 选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) Health expert and TV doctor Michael Mosley died at the age of 67. He was known for taking part in ____45____ experiments to see how they affected his health. His experiments help people understand more about health and the human body. He inspired people with his medical tips and tricks. Mosley was born in 1957 in India. He moved to England when he was seven. He wasn’t always interested in health. After studying at university, he decided to become a banker.” I decided to do it because it was going to be really hard,” he said in an interview.” “Then I realized this is actually a stupid thing to do, so I went off to be a doctor ____46____ “He finally trained as a doctor who helps to treat mental health conditions. After finishing his studies, Mosley moved from ____47____ to television in 1985. He started to make science shows, such as Horizon, which shares amazing stories about science. Mosley became known as a “human guinea pig (人体实验对象)” for the strange health experiments he did in the name of science. Once he ate rotten meat to see what that would do to his body. To give ____48____ the full vision, he also swallowed a tiny camera to show what was happening inside his body. ____49____ he injected himself with snake poison to see how it would affect his blood. He even gave his permission to a team of researchers to shut off parts of his own brain while doing an experiment. Besides his wild experiments, Mosley also gave out advice for staying fit and well. In 2012, Mosley found out that he had Type 2 diabetes, a condition that can cause the level of sugar in someone’s blood to be too high. So he ____50____ a new diet. Mosley recorded his journey and was able to change his condition back to normal, and since then this new way of eating habits has become very popular. 45. A. inconvenient B. official C. successful D. unusual 46. A. however B. though C. instead D. still 47. A. finance B. medicine C. education D. physics 48. A. scientists B. patients C. interviewers D. reporters 49. A. Another time B. By the way C. In fact D. For example 50. A. cut down B. gave up C. put off D. tried out 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康专家兼电视医生迈克尔·莫斯利的生平事迹。 【45题详解】 句意：他以参与不寻常的实验而闻名，这些实验旨在观察它们如何影响他的健康。 inconvenient不方便的；official官方的；successful成功的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Mosley became known as a ‘human guinea pig (人体实验对象)’ for the strange health experiments he did in the name of science. Once he ate rotten meat to see what that would do to his body.”可知，他做的实验很奇特，像吃腐肉这类实验是不常见的，“unusual”符合语境，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：“然后我意识到这实际上是一件愚蠢的事情，所以我转而成为了一名医生。” however然而；though尽管；instead反而，代替；still仍然。前面说想当银行家，后来意识到这很愚蠢，接着去当了医生，“instead”在这里表示“反而，转而”，体现了他职业选择的转变，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：完成学业后，1985年莫斯利从医学领域转向电视行业。 finance金融；medicine医学；education教育；physics物理。根据“He finally trained as a doctor”可知，他之前是从事医学相关工作，后来转向电视行业，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：为了让科学家们有全面的了解，他还吞下了一个微型摄像头，以展示他体内发生的情况。 scientists科学家；patients病人；interviewers采访者；reporters记者。他做这些实验是为了科学研究，所以是为了让科学家全面了解实验情况，“scientists”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：还有一次，他给自己注射蛇毒，以观察这会对他的血液产生什么影响。 Another time还有一次；By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；For example例如。前文提到他做了吃腐肉等实验，这里又列举他注射蛇毒的实验，“Another time”表示又一次做实验，符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：所以他尝试了一种新的饮食方式。 cut down削减；gave up放弃；put off推迟；tried out尝试。根据“Mosley recorded his journey and was able to change his condition back to normal, and since then this new way of eating habits has become very popular.”可知，他尝试新饮食并改善了病情，“tried out”表示尝试，符合语境，故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The power of dreams — Use your imagination to inspire your future It’s often said that a person’s thoughts create their reality. This is because the way you feel and the things you focus on shape how you see the world. Turning your mind towards the life you want can help you realise your a____51____. All great ideas b____52____ with a thought. The Wright brothers were two boys fascinated with the idea of flying. They dreamed of building their own flying machine. In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first powered aircraft flight. That shows how curiosity and imagination can inspire people to fulfill their dreams. Think about the things that you enjoy or find fascinating. These are clues that l____53____ you to develop your own dreams. It can be u____54____ to think about your values, which are simply the things that matter to you. Michelle Nicholls is a psychotherapist, someone who helps people understand their emotions and actions. She says, “If you enjoy donating your time or money to a cause, perhaps you value being generous. Maybe kindness also contributes to your beliefs. The more we pay attention to how our actions make us and others feel, the more we understand our values.” Creating a vision board is a great way to map out ideas. Studies have shown that visualising your future, that is to say picturing it in your mind, can help. Studies have also shown that athletes who visualised winning went on to p____55____ better. It’s important to remember that your dreams can change and things might not work out as you wish. It’s natural to feel d____56____ when this happens. However, this might be because you can’t control how everything goes. Nicholls says this can be an opportunity to get curious by asking yourself these questions: What got in the way of the dream? Are there any parts of it that can be saved or that are still within reach? “This type of flexible thinking enables our minds to expand and stay interested in what is possible for the future,” she says. “It’s also a great idea to have many small dreams along with our ‘big sky’ dreams. We might have a back-up p____57____ in case something doesn’t work out. This can support us to stay interested in how we can create the lives we want.” 【答案】51. (a)mbitions 52. (b)egin 53. (l)ead 54. (u)seful 55. (p)erform 56. (d)isappointed 57. (p)lan 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过培养想象力、明确个人价值观和运用愿景板等工具来激发梦想、规划未来，并强调以灵活心态应对梦想变化重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：把你的思想转向你想要的生活可以帮助你实现你的抱负。根据“the life you want”、“realise”和首字母a可知，与“想要的生活”对应，且需要“实现”的应是“抱负”，名词ambition“抱负”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填(a)mbitions。 【52题详解】 句意：所有伟大的想法都始于一个想法。根据“All great ideas...with a thought.”和首字母b可知，此处应用短语begin with“以……开始”，表示“伟大的想法以一个想法开始”；此句为一般现在时，主语“ideas”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(b)egin。 【53题详解】 句意：这些都是引导你发展自己梦想的线索。根据“clues”和首字母l可知，线索的作用是“引导”，动词lead“引导”符合语境；此从句用一般现在时，“that”指代“clues”，为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ead。 【54题详解】 句意：思考你的价值观是很有帮助的，价值观其实就是对你重要的事物。根据“to think about your values”和首字母u可推测，此处指“思考价值观是有帮助的”，应用形容词useful“有帮助的”作表语。故填(u)seful。 【55题详解】 句意：研究还表明，想象胜利的运动员表现得更好。根据“Studies have also shown that athletes who visualised winning went on to...better.”和首字母p可知，此处指会想象自己赢得比赛的运动员会在比赛中表现得更好，动词perform“表现”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)erform。 【56题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，感到失望是很自然的。根据上文“...things might not work out as you wish.”和首字母d可知，事情不像希望的那样发展，这是令人失望的，此处修饰人，应用形容词disappointed“感到失望的”作表语。故填(d)isappointed。 【57题详解】 句意：我们可以准备一个备用计划，以防万一事情进展不顺。根据“back-up”和“in case something doesn’t work out”可知，为了防止事情进展不顺，需要一个备用计划，back-up plan“备用计划”，a后接单数名词。故填(p)lan。 D.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)(12分) Oliver had moved to a little town called Willow Creek with his family. As he settled into his new home, he couldn’t help but feel a bit nervous about starting at a new school. He wondered whether he would make friends and fit in with the other kids. The morning of Oliver’s first day at Willow Creek Middle School arrived, and he felt a mix of excitement and worry. As he entered the school gates, Oliver stopped for a moment before joining a group of kids chatting happily. He quickly became friends with them, especially with the lovely and adventurous Maya. One day, Oliver and Maya were given a task to work together on a science fair project. They decided to look into the differences in plant growth in different types of soil. As the science fair came, Oliver and Maya presented their project to the judges and their classmates and won the first place. After that, Oliver and Maya became famous at the school. However, some people started making comments about how Maya was “too bossy”, or how Oliver should be in charge because he was a boy. Oliver didn’t understand why gender should determine who has the final say. To break the stereotypes (刻板印象), Oliver and Maya decided to team up for the school talent show. They put on a musical drama that displayed their personal strengths. It also proved that boys and girls could work together as equals. The audience were amazed by their talent and unity, and the message of gender equality spread throughout the school. As the school year came to an end, Oliver and Maya reflected on their journey together. They had faced challenges and stereotypes, but ________. 58. Oliver wasn’t worried about studying at a new school, was he? ____________________________ 59. What kind of person was Maya? ____________________________ 60. What was Oliver and Maya’s science fair project about? ____________________________ 61. What problem did they meet with after becoming famous at the school? ____________________________ 62. Why did Oliver and Maya put on a musical drama on the talent show? ____________________________ 63. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence? They had faced challenges and stereotypes, but ________. 【答案】58. Yes, he was. 59. She was lovely and adventurous. 60. It was about the differences in plant growth in different types of soil. 61. Some people made comments about gender stereotypes. 62. To break gender stereotypes. 63. they had overcome them together 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Oliver转学到新学校后与Maya成为朋友，两人合作完成科学项目并打破性别刻板印象的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“...he couldn’t help but feel a bit nervous about starting at a new school.”可知，Oliver对新学校感到紧张，反意疑问句的回答要与事实情况一致，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, he was. 【59题详解】 根据“...especially with the lovely and adventurous Maya.”可知，Maya是一个可爱且富有冒险精神的人。故填She was lovely and adventurous. 【60题详解】 根据“One day, Oliver and Maya were given a task to work together on a science fair project. They decided to look into the differences in plant growth in different types of soil.”可知，他们的项目是关于不同土壤中植物生长的差异。故填It was about the differences in plant growth in different types of soil. 【61题详解】 根据“However, some people started making comments about how Maya was ‘too bossy’, or how Oliver should be in charge because he was a boy.”可知，在他们出名以后，有些人开始议论纷纷，说Maya“太专横”，或者说因为Oliver是男孩，所以应该由他负责。也就是说他们遇到了关于性别刻板印象的评论。故填Some people made comments about gender stereotypes. 【62题详解】 根据“To break the stereotypes (刻板印象), Oliver and Maya decided to team up for the school talent show. They put on a musical drama that displayed their personal strengths.”可知，他们表演音乐剧是为了打破性别刻板印象。故填To break gender stereotypes. 【63题详解】 根据全文内容可知，他们面对挑战和刻板印象，但最终一起克服了。故填they had overcome them together。 Writing(作文)(共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words on the given situation. (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文， 标点符号不占格。) 假如你是吴磊，你的学校为丰富学生校园生活，推出了校园电影放映活动，具体方案如下。 现学校向全校征询电影选片及方案改进意见，请根据方案内容，向教导处王老师写一封邮件，需包含以下要点： 1. 推荐一部电影，并说明理由； 2. 对方案提出一点改进建议，并解释原因。 校园电影放映活动方案 电影 □ Ne Zha 2 (哪吒之魔童闹海) 144mins □ The Battle of Lake Changjin (长津湖) 176mins □ Kung Fu Panda (功夫熊猫) 92mins □ (Your choice) 时间 3:30 Monday afternoon 地点 School gym 观众 Ninth graders 注意： ● 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人 信息，否则不予评分。 ● 照抄试卷中内容不得分。 ● 邮件格式不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear School Authority, I’m writing to recommend Ne Zha 2. This movie is really great. The pictures in it are very beautiful and interesting. The story is exciting, too. It tells us how Ne Zha grows up and fights against his bad luck. We can learn a lot from him, like being brave and never giving up. As for the improvement of the plan, I suggest changing the time. 3:30 on Monday afternoon is early as some students may still have after-class activities. Maybe we can choose a time on weekends so that more students can enjoy the film without rush. Hope my suggestions can be considered. Best regards, Wu Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一下自己推荐的电影及其理由。 第二步，再对方案提出一点改进建议，并解释原因。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②fight against斗争 ③after-class activities 课后活动 [高分句型] ①We can learn a lot from him, like being brave and never giving up.（and连接并列成分） ②I suggest changing the time.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$