精品解析：陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高三下学期第三次质量联考英语试卷

2024—2025学年安康市高三年级第三次质量联考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman struggle with when writing? A. Making up characters. B. Establishing relationships. C. Creating complicated stories. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You enjoy reading detective novels so much. Why not try writing an original one by yourself? W: I’ve tried, but that requires creating complicated plots. That’s not my strength as a writer. I’m good at making up characters and establishing relationships. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first? A. Have dinner. B. Get on the subway. C. Watch a theater show. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Joanna has suggested a place near the subway station for dinner, which is popular with the crowd who are going to the theater because of its quick service. Look, there it is! M: Good. We just have an hour before the show starts! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do tomorrow? A. Pay a license fee. B. Cancel his passport. C. Bring identity documents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When you come to collect your certificate tomorrow, you’ll need to prove your identity. M: What kind of proof do you accept? W: Something with your photo on it, like your passport or ID card, plus something with your address, like your driver’s license. M: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Olivia probably do? A. A hostess. B. A singer. C. A salesperson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Olivia. All the equipment is set up in the music studio. We’re ready to start recording your song as soon as you arrive! W: Great! Can you give me ten minutes to finish my tea and warm up my voice? M: No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A business conference. B. A sports event. C. A film about golf. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the golf match yesterday? The European players were in a different class from the Americans. W: I know. I saw the American golfers talking at a press conference afterward. They did not look pleased with their performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the woman’s initial attitude to the boy’s machine? A. Interested. B. Unconcerned. C. Disappointed. 7. What happened when the boy used the machine? A. The jam went bad. B. The bread was cut off. C. The butter fell on the floor. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’ve always wanted to help you with the housework, so I designed a machine that will take all the stress out of making breakfast. W: Oh, that’s thoughtful. What is it? Just have a try. M: It’s a “Butter Spreader” from my engineering class. It spreads some butter and jam on bread with a motor. W: Interesting. But the butter just went on the floor. M: I see some adjustments are needed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman been waiting for the bus? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 9 Why does the woman go to town weekly? A. To get to work. B. To see a doctor. C. To go shopping. 10. What will the man do today? A. Work on a report. B. Go to the medical center. C. Have his computer repaired. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This bus is not very reliable. I’ve been here since 9:20, but it still hasn’t shown up. M: What time is it now? W: 9:30. It’s really annoying because my car broke down on the way home from work yesterday, so the bus is my only way to get to town to do my weekly grocery shopping. M: I need to get to town to get a keyboard and a mouse for my computer. I usually buy things online with my smartphone. But I have to finish an urgent report today, and I need to get back in time for that. So this bus had better hurry up. W: Look, it is coming now just past the medical center. M: Yes! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a house. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the man’s eldest son do this summer? A. Attend primary school. B. Attend secondary school. C. Attend university. 13. What does the woman say about the local area? A. There are many restaurants nearby. B. There are many supermarkets nearby. C. There are many convenient transport options. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This place is amazing. How much is the house? W: The owner is asking for $600,000, but the house has been on the market for nearly four months, so he might be willing to lower the price. M: Well, it has all the rooms we need — we have three children. Their mother will be happy to have two bedrooms. Our two daughters are going to primary school. Our eldest son is going to secondary school this summer, so it is the ideal time to move house now. What are the schools like in the area? W: They are great, and I hope your son will enter a good university in the future. M: Thanks. And what about the local supermarkets, restaurants and transport? W: It’s not very convenient, so you would probably need a car. There are many restaurants nearby, but the nearest supermarket is many miles away. M: That’s OK. My wife and I can drive. W: You can always get things delivered these days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 15. Which is a key factor in keeping healthy according to the man? A. Eating less every day. B. Doing sports periodically. C. Entirely eating vegetables. 16. Who prepared the man’s food? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. The woman. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some nuts. B. Learn how to cook. C. Share some food. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: That looks like a very healthy lunch. Are you trying to lose weight? M: Does it look like I need to? W: No, not at all. You look quite fit and healthy. You are in good shape. It’s clear that you take good care of yourself. Many workers in our company envy you. M: That’s exactly why I eat healthy food. As you know, it keeps me away from going to hospital. Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly are key to maintaining good health. W: You’re dealing with life more wisely than me. M: But your lunch looks quite healthy, too. It seems to be entirely vegetables. Are you a vegetarian? W: No, it’s just that I feel like eating something light today. Did you buy your lunch or make it yourself? M: My mom made this for my sister and me. What about you? W: I made my own lunch. I enjoy cooking. M: I must say, it looks and smells absolutely delicious. What are those things on top? W: Nuts. M: May I taste your nuts? W: Of course. We can share our lunch with each other during working days, so we can eat more flavors of food. M: That sounds like an excellent idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. At what age did Simon begin playing chess? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eleven. 19. What did Simon do in 2018? A. He started joining tournaments. B. He won his first adult competition. C. He won all competitions he entered. 20. Why did Simon stop playing chess for a year? A. To concentrate on study. B. To travel around the country. C. To reflect on his past experiences 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: My name is Simon. I started playing chess when I was three years old. When I was five, I could defeat older kids, showing my natural talent for the game. By the time I was eleven, my parents saw my potential and had me join under-eighteen tournaments. We spent weekends traveling across the country. Although the travel was exciting, I didn’t win much at first. When I was seventeen in 2018, I started winning every competition I entered. The following year, I started entering adult chess contests, facing much older and stronger opponents. This was both exciting and helped me grow quickly. In 2020, I won my first adult competition. However, I felt something was missing because I had missed out on many social and personal experiences. In 2022, I decided to take a break from chess to focus on school. This break helped me rediscover my love for chess. Now, I am back with a new goal: to be selected for the national team. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Drag and drop your files, or type, paste, and edit text here. Natural Reader is a professional text-to-speech program that changes any text, PDF, image, webpage and physical book into natural-sounding audio (音频) featuring the newest and highest AI voice technology. We have both free and paid subscriptions to our applications to meet different users’ needs on different budgets. Free users can use any available Free Voices unlimitedly, sample Premium Voices for 20 minutes per day, and Plus Voices for 5 minutes per day. Our Plus subscription includes exclusive (专有的) features such as access to Plus and LLM (Large Language Model) Voices, which are our newest and most advanced voices. Using LLM technology, you can even clone your own voice in minutes and make it speak in over 100 languages. You can also listen on the go with our mobile app. By using your phone’s camera, you can scan physical books and notes and change them into speech. Offline listening is also supported, making it convenient for travel or other situations where internet access is limited. If you are interested in using our voices for non-personal purposes, such as YouTube videos, e-learning, or other commercial or public projects, please check out our Natural Reader AI Voice Generator web application for more information and licensing options. Our Chrome extension allows you to listen to webpages, Google Docs, online Kindle books, and emails directly from your browser. The extension supports both free and subscription voices, depending on your plan. 21. What is the major function of Natural Reader? A. Create videos. B. Write a speech. C. Generate images. D. Turn text into audio. 22. What is only available for paid subscription? A. Offline use of LLM. B. Automatic text translation. C. Efficient voice cloning. D. Access to digitalized books. 23. What is the text? A. A subscription plan. B. A program user guide. C A job advertisement. D. A mobile app review. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Natural Reader的应用程序，介绍了其功能以及收费项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Natural Reader is a professional text-to-speech program that changes any text, PDF, image, webpage and physical book into natural-sounding audio (音频) featuring the newest and highest AI voice technology.(自然阅读器是一个专业的文本到语音程序，可以将任何文本，PDF，图像，网页和实体书籍转换为自然的声音，具有最新和最高的人工智能语音技术)”可知，自然阅读器的主要功能是将文本转换为音频。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our Plus subscription includes exclusive (专有的) features such as access to Plus and LLM (Large Language Model) Voices, which are our newest and most advanced voices. Using LLM technology, you can even clone your own voice in minutes and make it speak in over 100 languages.(我们的Plus订阅包括独家功能，例如访问Plus和LLM（大型语言模型）语音，这是我们最新和最先进的语音。使用LLM技术，您甚至可以在几分钟内克隆自己的声音，并使其说100多种语言)”可知，高效的语音克隆只适用于付费订阅。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Natural Reader is a professional text-to-speech program that changes any text, PDF, image, webpage and physical book into natural-sounding audio (音频) featuring the newest and highest AI voice technology. We have both free and paid subscriptions to our applications to meet different users’ needs on different budgets. (自然阅读器是一个专业的文本到语音程序，可以将任何文本，PDF，图像，网页和实体书籍转换为自然的声音，具有最新和最高的人工智能语音技术。我们的应用程序有免费和付费订阅，以满足不同预算的不同用户的需求)”以及文章主要介绍了一个名为Natural Reader的应用程序，介绍了其功能以及收费项目。可知，文章是程序使用指南。故选B。 B The waiting room was crowded with little kids and their parents, but I knew this was something I, a housewife, needed to start doing. When my name was called I entered the small room, wiping the sweat from my palms. “Oh!” the young woman greeted me. “I wasn’t expecting to see any, uh... adults!” When my friends turned fifty, they did exciting things to celebrate, like a trip to the sunny south, a fancy dinner or a new hairstyle. I decided to learn to play the cello (大提琴). I had heard that learning a musical instrument boosts brainpower, so to fight against my ageing, I went to the music store to peruse the options. Never having played strings before, I rented a cello to see what I thought, and it was love at first note. My new cello teacher was as young as my daughter, and as she handed me the cello music, she inquired as to how long I’d been playing. “I just started,” I mumbled. “I guess we’ll start you off like my other students,” she said, handing me a book full of photos of four-year-old cellists. I started lessons two years ago, and now I play every day. Eagerly, I anticipate my cello practice time every evening, craving it, and loving the calm that always arrives. I have no idea how much I will enjoy the cello and how much I need it. I’m not sure where this cello playing will take me, but I love mentioning casually in conversation, “Yeah, I was just playing my cello today...” Recently, I played with a group of musicians. To my surprise, people applauded at the end. My friends’ new hairstyles have all grown back. Their trips are nothing but memories, but I have dents(凹痕) in my fingers and a strategy for keeping calm for the next thirty years until I find another new instrument to try. 24. How did the author feel when she entered the music room? A. Shocked. B. Calm. C. Confident. D. Nervous. 25. Why did the author choose to learn music at fifty? A. To make her childhood dream come true. B. To maintain her mental abilities. C. To satisfy the expectation of her family. D. To try something different from her friends. 26. Why does the author look forward to practicing the cello every day? A. She enjoys showing off. B. She wants to impress others. C. She is preparing for a performance. D. She loves the feeling it brings to her. 27. What can we learn from this story? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. It’s never too late to follow your heart. D. It’s too late to learn something you like. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位五十岁的家庭主妇在朋友们通过旅行、吃大餐或做新发型等方式庆祝五十岁生日时，选择学习拉大提琴的经历和感悟。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When my name was called, I entered the small room, wiping the sweat from my palms.(当叫到我的名字时，我走进小房间，擦了擦掌心的汗水)”可知，作者走进音乐教室时很紧张。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I had heard that learning a musical instrument boosts brainpower, so to fight against my ageing, I went to the music store to peruse the options.(我听说学习乐器可以提高智力，所以为了对抗我的衰老，我去音乐商店仔细挑选)”可知，作者五十岁时选择学习音乐是为了保持她的智力。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I started lessons two years ago, and now I play every day. Eagerly, I anticipate my cello practice time every evening, craving it, and loving the calm that always arrives.(我两年前开始上课，现在我每天都练习。我热切地盼望着每天晚上的大提琴练习时间，渴望它，喜欢它带来的平静)”可知，作者每天盼望着练习大提琴是因为她喜欢大提琴给她带来的感觉。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When my friends turned fifty, they did exciting things to celebrate, like a trip to the sunny south, a fancy dinner or a new hairstyle. I decided to learn to play the cello (大提琴).(当我的朋友们五十岁的时候，他们会做一些令人兴奋的事情来庆祝，比如去阳光明媚的南方旅行，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，或者做一个新发型。我决定学习大提琴)”和最后一段“Recently, I played with a group of musicians. To my surprise, people applauded at the end. My friends’ new hairstyles have all grown back. Their trips are nothing but memories, but I have dents (凹痕) in my fingers and a strategy for keeping calm for the next thirty years until I find another new instrument to try.(最近，我和一群音乐家一起演奏。令我惊讶的是，最后人们鼓掌了。我朋友的新发型都长回来了。他们的旅行只是回忆，但我的手指上有凹痕，还有一个在接下来的三十年里保持冷静的策略，直到我找到另一种新的乐器来尝试)”及全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者在五十岁时决定学习大提琴，尽管一开始紧张且担心自己与其他年轻学生不同，但她坚持了下来，并从中获得了极大的乐趣和满足感。由此推知，这个故事传达了一个信息：追求自己的梦想和兴趣永远不会太晚。故选C项。 C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,”says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 28. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”? A. The rangers’ work is efficient. B. The damage has been done. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 29. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in regional conflicts. 30. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 31. It is conveyed in this passage that we should . A. encourage wildlife protection B. leave no trace in the wild C. promote national park tourism D. restore ecological damage 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动，特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自然环境造成的负面影响。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章划线句子上文“A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful.(在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴的生态系统。这个洞穴几乎与外界隔绝，所以引入任何外来的东西都可能有害。)”以及“Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution.(很快，像蟋蟀和蜘蛛这样的小动物就跑来觅食，从而扩散了污染。)”可知，一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以 Ashley说“But that can be all it takes.”意思是损害已经造成了。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” “says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.”(留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果。尝到过垃圾味道并对人类构成威胁的熊可能不得不被安乐死。“熊能在三周内习惯非自然的食物，”Watts.说，“在这种情况下，大家都输了。”)”可知，在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的熊会对人类构成威胁。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It’s just such a hard thing to resist, “says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that, “says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion(侵蚀)and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state.(“这真的很难抗拒，”Blye说。对敏感生态系统造成的风险并不明显。“很容易想到，哦，那边有野花。我不应该踩到它们，”Blye说，但这些充满了对沙漠生命至关重要的微生物的微小生态系统有很多益处，包括降低侵蚀风险和帮助吸收降雨，而且可能需要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。)”可知，Blye说人们看到拍照机会很难抗拒，对敏感生态系统的风险并不明显。人们很容易想到那边有野花不应该踩到，但这些对沙漠生命至关重要的微小生态系统有很多益处，而且需要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。所以作者在第五段提到野花是为了表明我们对大自然敏感性的无意识。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例，接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害，如改变动物行为、引入有害细菌等，还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害，强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。故选B。 D Killer whales hunt fish with sounds as clicks and buzzes — they choose and chase their prey with sound waves. But a common feature of modern ocean life may be like a salmon’s invisible cloak (隐形斗篷), making the whales’ favorite meal harder to find. What is to blame? Boat traffic noise. Ocean noise has been increasing over the years, and an international research team recently reported in Global Change Biology that when the water got too noisy, whales spent more time looking for food but caught fewer fish. The study tracked every move and sound that individual killer whales made, as well as the sound reaching those whales. This is the first time scientists have linked noise reaching a given killer whale to their foraging (觅食) success, says lead author Jennifer Tennessen. The noise problem is one that Tennessen views as chronic, yet possibly more straightforward to fix than declining fish populations or pollution — ships could simply slow down to make less noise. Fortunately, with the guidance of both governmental and nongovernmental groups, some ship operators are slowing down. The Vancouver Fraser Port Authority in Canada reported in 2023 that 87 percent of ships slowed or moved over for southern resident whales in critical habitat, which led to a decrease of 4.2 decibels (分贝) compared to 2019, before slowdowns began. Washington ports and other local authorities join in a program of voluntary slowdowns in Washington waters called Quiet Sound, which offers information on killer whale locations. About 70 percent of ships follow Quiet Sound’s guidelines and voluntarily slow down in killer whale critical habitat. The talk about innovations in propeller (螺旋桨) technology is also positive. A propeller, for example, is based on a design for a quieter drone propeller. If claims of a more efficient and quieter boat propeller are true, that’s good news for both reducing fuel use and quieting traffic. Tennessen says increasing ship noise is a problem in oceans around the world. “We’re finally able to measure the impacts that it’s having on wildlife,” she says, “and we’re finding that the impacts are numerous.” 32. Why does the author mention a salmon’s invisible cloak? A. To introduce the feature of sound waves. B. To describe the environment in whales’ hunting. C. To emphasize the invisibility of salmons’ cloak. D. To demonstrate the characteristic of whales’ hunting. 33. What do the statistics indicate in paragraph 4? A. Noise reduction is ineffective. B. Ship operators ignore guidelines. C. Quiet Sound prioritizes noise monitoring. D. Voluntary slowdowns lead to noise reduction. 34. What is the significance of propeller technology innovations? A. To address noise issues. B. To reduce fuel efficiency. C. To follow Quiet Sound’s guidelines. D. To help measure influences on wildlife. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ships Slow Down for Whales. B. Boat Noise Clouds Whale Foraging. C. Killer Whales Battle Noise Pollution. D. Technology Innovations Silence Propellers. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍越来越多的海洋噪音污染问题给鲸鱼的捕猎带来了困扰，为此，各方从多个角度投入力量改变这一现状。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But a common feature of modern ocean life may be like a salmon’s invisible cloak (隐形斗篷), making the whales’ favorite meal harder to find. What is to blame? Boat traffic noise.(但是，现代海洋生活中的一种常见现象可能就像鲑鱼的隐形斗篷，使得鲸鱼最爱的食物更难被发现。罪魁祸首是什么？船只交通噪音。)”可知，这里使用鲑鱼的隐形斗篷作为一个比喻，描述了船只交通噪音如何使得鲸鱼更难找到它们的食物，就像给鲑鱼穿上了一件隐形斗篷一样，由此可知，文中提到鲑鱼的隐形斗篷是为了表明鲸鱼捕食困难的境况。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The Vancouver Fraser Port Authority in Canada reported in 2023 that 87 percent of ships slowed or moved over for southern resident whales in critical habitat, which led to a decrease of 4.2 decibels (分贝) compared to 2019, before slowdowns began.(加拿大温哥华弗雷泽港务局在2023年报告说，在关键栖息地内，87%的船只为南部常驻鲸类减速或避让，这导致与2019年开始减速前相比，噪音水平降低了4.2分贝。)”可知，大多数船只遵循指导原则并自愿在关键栖息地减速，从而实现了噪音水平的有效降低，由此可知，第四段中的数据表明了自愿减速导致噪音减少。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A propeller, for example, is based on a design for a quieter drone propeller. If claims of a more efficient and quieter boat propeller are true, that’s good news for both reducing fuel use and quieting traffic.(例如，一种基于更安静无人机螺旋桨设计的螺旋桨。如果更加高效且更安静的船用螺旋桨的说法属实，这对于减少燃料使用和降低交通噪音都是好消息。)”可知，螺旋桨技术的创新旨在制造更加安静和高效的船用螺旋桨，有助于解决噪音问题，由此可知，螺旋桨技术创新的意义是解决噪音问题。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“But a common feature of modern ocean life may be like a salmon’s invisible cloak (隐形斗篷), making the whales’ favorite meal harder to find. What is to blame? Boat traffic noise.(但是，现代海洋生活中的一种常见现象可能就像鲑鱼的隐形斗篷，使得鲸鱼最爱的食物更难被发现。罪魁祸首是什么？船只交通噪音。)”可知，噪音污染成为像鲑鱼的隐形斗篷一样，使得虎鲸难以捕捉到它们的主要食物来源，引出下文介绍的通过船只减速和其他技术手段来减轻这种影响的努力，由此可知，本文主要讲述的船只噪音污染问题给鲸鱼的捕猎带来的困扰以及解决这一问题的方法和技术进步，所以题目“船只噪音影响鲸鱼觅食” 准确反映了文章的核心内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In modern society, getting along with others is like a delicate dance that requires skill, patience, and sincerity. Harmonious relationships not only bring inner peace but also help build a society full of love and understanding. So, how can we get along well with others? Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships. ____36____ Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. As an old saying goes, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” When we respect others, we also gain their respect. ____37____ Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. By understanding others’ positions with an open mind and expressing your needs gently, you can avoid unnecessary arguments and enhance mutual understanding. Tolerance is the lubricant (润滑剂) of harmonious relationships. Nobody is perfect. Everyone has flaws and shortcomings. When we encounter others’ mistakes, we should not rush to blame but rather view them with a tolerant mindset. Tolerance is not indulgence (纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance. ____38____ Sincerity is the core of harmonious relationships. Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart. ____39____ Only when we treat others with sincerity can we achieve true harmony and beauty. Getting along well with others is an art that requires continuous learning and practice in life. Through respect, communication, tolerance, and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others. ____40____ A. It can make relationships friendlier. B. We should treat others like they treat us. C. Communication may cause a lot of problems. D. Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts. E. Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life. F. Good faith can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship. G. Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了构建和谐人际关系的四大关键要素：尊重差异、有效沟通、宽容待人和真诚相待。 【36题详解】 前文“Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships. (尊重是和谐关系的基础)”总的指出尊重的重要性，后文“Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. (学会尊重他人的差异，避免因偏见或误解而引起的冲突是关键)”建议尊重他人的差异，因此E项“Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life (每个人都有自己的个性、价值观和生活方式)”符合语境，说明为何需要尊重他人，承前启后。故选E。 【37题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，后文“Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. (很多时候，误解和冲突是由于沟通不畅而产生的。学会倾听别人的想法和感受，谨慎地表达自己的观点是很重要的)”主要指出沟通不畅导致的后果，并强调倾听和表达的重要性，因此D项“Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts (沟通是解决冲突的桥梁)”符合语境，概括该段主旨，引出后文，其中的Communication在后文有同词复现。故选D。 【38题详解】 前文“Tolerance is not indulgence (纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance. (宽容不是放纵，而是一种理解和接受)”点明宽容的本质，因此A项“It can make relationships friendlier (它能让关系更友好)”符合语境，说明宽容的作用，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的Tolerance。故选A。 【39题详解】 前文“Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart. (对人要真诚，不做作，用一颗真诚的心对待每一个人)”建议真诚待人，因此F项“Good faith can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship (真诚能拉近人与人之间的距离，建立深厚的信任与友谊)”符合语境，说明真诚待人的积极影响，承接前文。故选F。 【40题详解】 前文“Through respect, communication, tolerance, and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others. (通过尊重、沟通、宽容和真诚，我们可以与他人建立良好的关系)”指出尊重、沟通、宽容和真诚对建立良好的关系的作用，因此G项“Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together (此外，我们可以共同创造一个更和谐美好的世界)”符合语境，进一步说明这对构建和谐世界的作用，承接前文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnny faced a life-changing diagnosis of stage 4B Hodgkin’s lymphoma（淋巴瘤）in 2024. The ____41____ came after months of unexplained health issues, including a sudden 18-pound ____42____ loss during his junior year, which raised ____43____ for his family. During his junior year, Johnny ____44____ the basketball season despite being at only half his strength, still averaging an impressive 22 points per game. However, his health was ____45____,with his weight dropping sharply from 170 pounds to 152 pounds. Alarmed by his condition, his parents worked ____46____ to find answers. In July, their worst ____47____ were realized when doctors diagnosed Johnny with cancer. A month later, he began undergoing treatment to ____48____ the stage 4B Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Johnny was ____49____ to keep playing the game he loved despite his diagnosis. “I’m a ____50____, so I just faced it like a game, and I was kind of up for the ____51____ from day one. I knew I was going to take it down,” said Johnny. Despite the physical challenges, Johnny remained determined to achieve his ____52____ of playing basketball. His resilience shone through as he scored an impressive 30 points, ____53____ his team to a victory. Looking ahead, he also wants to use his experience to ____54____ others, aiming to motivate young people while moving past this ____55____ chapter as quickly as possible. 41. A. design B. belief C. news D. debate 42. A. height B. weight C. strength D. energy 43. A. puzzles B. curiosities C. interests D. concerns 44. A. pushed through B. gave up C. missed out D. backed onto 45. A. recovering B. declining C. stabilizing D. improving 46. A. helplessly B. casually C. hesitantly D. tirelessly 47. A. fears B. hopes C. dreams D. expectations 48. A. ignore B. accept C. fight D. avoid 49. A. afraid B. honored C. fortunate D. determined 50. A. patient B. competitor C. leader D. fan 51. A. chance B. deal C. challenge D. adventure 52. A. goal B. idea C. vision D. plan 53. A. forcing B. returning C. pointing D. leading 54. A. inspire B. shock C. impress D. prevent 55. A. lasting B. difficult C. permanent D. vital 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Johnny在被诊断为4B期霍奇金淋巴瘤后，依然坚持打篮球并保持积极态度的故事，展现了他的坚韧和决心。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一消息是在经历了数月无法解释的健康问题后传来的，包括他在大三时体重突然下降了18磅，这让他的家人感到担忧。A. design设计；B. belief信念；C. news消息；D. debate辩论。根据上文“Johnny faced a life-changing diagnosis of stage 4B Hodgkin’s lymphoma ( 淋巴瘤) in 2024.”以及后文“came after months of unexplained health issues”可知，这里指的是诊断出所患疾病的消息。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一消息是在经历了数月无法解释的健康问题后传来的，包括他在大三时体重突然下降了18磅，这让他的家人感到担忧。A. height高度；B. weight体重；C. strength力量；D. energy能量。根据空前“a sudden 18-pound ”以及后文“with his weight dropping sharply”可知，这里指的是体重下降。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一消息是在经历了数月无法解释的健康问题后传来的，包括他在大三时体重突然下降了18磅，这让他的家人感到担忧。A. puzzles谜题；B. curiosities好奇心；C. interests兴趣；D. concerns担忧，关心的事。根据前文“including a sudden 18-pound __2__loss during his junior year”可知，体重下降引起了家人的担忧。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大三那年，尽管只有平时一半的力气，Johnny还是坚持完成了篮球赛季，场均得分仍高达22分。A. pushed through坚持完成；B. gave up放弃；C. missed out遗漏；D. backed onto背靠，背向。根据后文“still averaging an impressive 22 points per game”可知，Johnny坚持完成了赛季。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的健康状况正在恶化，体重从170磅急剧下降到152磅。A. recovering恢复；B. declining下降，恶化，衰弱；C. stabilizing(使)稳定，稳固；D. improving改善。根据后文“with his weight dropping sharply from 170 pounds to 152 pounds”可知，Johnny的健康状况在恶化。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：父母对他的病情感到震惊，不辞辛劳地寻找答案。A. helplessly无助地；B. casually随意地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据前文“Alarmed by his condition”可知，父母对他的病情感到震惊，所以会不知疲倦地寻找答案。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：7月，当医生诊断Johnny患有癌症时，他们最害怕的事情变成了现实。A. fears恐惧；B. hopes希望；C. dreams梦想；D. expectations期望。根据前文“Alarmed by his condition”可知，父母对Johnny的身体状况感到担忧，现在他被诊断出患有霍奇金淋巴瘤，此处指他们最害怕的事情成了现实。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，他开始接受治疗，以对抗4B期霍奇金淋巴瘤。A. ignore忽视；B. accept接受；C. fight对抗；D. avoid避免。根据后文“the stage 4B Hodgkin’s lymphoma”可知，Johnny开始接受治疗以对抗癌症。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管被诊断出患有癌症，Johnny还是决心继续打他热爱的篮球。A. afraid害怕的；B. honored荣幸的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. determined有决心的，坚决的。根据后文“keep playing the game he loved despite his diagnosis”可知，Johnny决心继续打篮球。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我是个竞争者，所以我就像对待一场比赛一样面对它，从第一天起我就准备迎接挑战。我知道我会把它打倒的，”Johnny说。A. patient病人；B. competitor竞争者，参赛者；C. leader领导者；D. fan粉丝。根据后文“so I just faced it like a game”可知，Johnny把疾病看作比赛，自己是一个竞争者，参赛选手。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我是个竞争者，所以我就像对待一场比赛一样面对它，从第一天起我就准备迎接挑战。我知道我会把它打倒的，”Johnny说。A. chance机会；B. deal交易；C. challenge挑战；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“I just faced it like a game”以及下文“I knew I was going to take it down”可知，Johnny把面对癌症看作是一场挑战。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临身体上的挑战，Johnny仍然决心实现他打篮球的目标。A. goal目标；B. idea想法；C. vision远见卓识，视野；D. plan计划。根据前文“Johnny remained determined to achieve his”和后文“of playing basketball”可知，Johnny仍然决心实现他打篮球的目标。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的坚韧不拔体现在他得到了令人印象深刻的30分，带领他的球队取得了胜利。A. forcing强迫；B. returning返回；C. pointing指向；D. leading带领。根据上文“His resilience shone through as he scored an impressive 30 point”以及后文“his team to a victory”可知，Johnny的得分带领球队取得了胜利。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，他还想用自己的经历激励他人，旨在激励年轻人，同时尽快走出这段艰难的篇章。A. inspire激励；B. shock使震惊；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. prevent阻止。根据后文“to motivate young people”可知，Johnny想用自己的经历激励他人。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，他还希望利用自己的经历激励他人，旨在鼓励年轻人，同时尽快度过这段困难时期。A. lasting持久的；B. difficult艰难的；C. permanent永久的；D. vital至关重要的。根据前文“Johnny faced a life-changing diagnosis of stage 4B Hodgkin’s lymphoma (淋巴瘤) in 2024”可知，Johnny被诊断为患有4B期霍奇金淋巴瘤，因此这段时期是很艰难的。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 47th International Monte-Carlo Circus Festival, ____56____ (know) as the “Oscars of the Circus World”. the men’s collective acrobatic (杂技的) performance by the China National Acrobatic Troupe and the umbrella-balancing act by the Zhejiang Acrobatic Troupe ____57____ (win) the Gold and Silver Awards, respectively. This marks the ____58____ (four) gold award for a Chinese acrobatic troupe in the history of the International Circus Festival of Monte-Carlo. “We have revolutionized and developed the acrobatic bike genre, winning the ____59____ (admire) of both young domestic and international audiences with a more modern and ____60____ (create) approach, showing the cultural strength and confidence of China on the international stage,” said Li, the head of the China National Acrobatic Troupe. “We ____61____ (courageous) integrated techniques such as tumbling, top work, flexibility, and strength-based throws and catches. ____62____ are completely different from traditional acrobatic bike skills, pushing the art to new heights,” he noted. For Li, China is a powerhouse in acrobatics, ____63____ numerous practitioners and a world-famous high standard for acrobatic arts, ____64____ (make) acrobatics a cultural calling card for international exchanges. 2025 marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Morocco, and acrobatics has played ____65____ important role in promoting mutual understanding and cultural exchange between artists and the peoples of the two countries. 【答案】56. known 57. won 58. fourth 59. admiration 60. creative 61. courageously 62. which 63. with 64. making 65. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国杂技团在国际马戏节上获奖的成就及其对文化传播和国际交流的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在第47届国际蒙特卡洛马戏节上，被誉为“马戏界奥斯卡”的活动中，中国国家杂技团的男子集体杂技表演和浙江杂技团的伞平衡表演分别获得了金奖和银奖。“the 47th International Monte-Carlo Circus Festival”与“know”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即这一节日被称为“马戏界的奥斯卡”，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在第47届国际蒙特卡洛马戏节上，被誉为“马戏界奥斯卡”的活动中，中国国家杂技团的男子集体杂技表演和浙江杂技团的伞平衡表演分别获得了金奖和银奖。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填won。 【58题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这标志着中国杂技团在国际蒙特卡洛马戏节的历史上第四次获得金奖。定冠词the修饰序数词，空处需填fourth。故填fourth。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国国家杂技团团长李（某）表示：“我们对杂技自行车这一表演类型进行了革新和发展，以一种更现代、更具创意的方式赢得了国内外年轻观众的赞赏，在国际舞台上展示了中国的文化实力和自信。”定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词admiration“钦佩”，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填admiration。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国国家杂技团团长李（某）表示：“我们对杂技自行车这一表演类型进行了革新和发展，以一种更现代、更具创意的方式赢得了国内外年轻观众的赞赏，在国际舞台上展示了中国的文化实力和自信。”空处修饰名词approach，需用形容词creative“有创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：他指出：“我们大胆地融合了翻滚、顶技、柔韧性以及基于力量的抛接等技巧。这些技巧与传统的杂技自行车技巧完全不同，将这门艺术推向了新的高度。”修饰动词integrated需用副词courageously“大胆地”，作状语。故填courageously。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他指出：“我们大胆地融合了翻滚、顶技、柔韧性以及基于力量的抛接等技巧。这些技巧与传统的杂技自行车技巧完全不同，将这门艺术推向了新的高度。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是techniques，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：对李（某）来说，中国是杂技强国，拥有众多的从业者以及世界闻名的高水准杂技艺术，这使得杂技成为了国际交流的一张文化名片。根据语境可知，此处表示“拥有，具有”，用介词with。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对李（某）来说，中国是杂技强国，拥有众多的从业者以及世界闻名的高水准杂技艺术，这使得杂技成为了国际交流的一张文化名片。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，make和前面的句子是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2025年是中国与摩洛哥建交30周年，杂技在促进两国艺术家和人民之间的相互理解与文化交流方面发挥了重要作用。role为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华,随着中国春节申遗成功,你的英国朋友David对春节文化产生了浓厚兴趣。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括: (1)介绍你春节期间参与的文化活动； (2)分享你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I hope this finds you well. I’m thrilled to share my Spring Festival experience, especially after its UNESCO heritage recognition. This year, I participated in many traditional activities making the festival unforgettable. On New Year’s Eve, my family gathered for a reunion dinner, feasting on symbolic dishes like dumplings and fish for prosperity. We decorated our home with red lanterns and couplets to invite joy and repel negativity. During the festival, I joined my grandparents in temple visits to seek blessings and later appreciated the neighborhood lion dance — vibrant performers moved to the rhythm of drums. Beyond festivities, it’s a cherished time to bond with loved ones, honor traditions, and embrace cultural roots. I’m proud this global acknowledgment preserves our legacy. If you ever visit, I’d love to share this magic with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着中国春节申遗成功,考生的英国朋友David对春节文化产生了浓厚兴趣。请考生给他写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 参加：participate in → take part in 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 欣赏：appreciate → enjoy 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：This year, I participated in many traditional activities making the festival unforgettable. 拓展句：This year, I participated in many traditional activities, which made the festival unforgettable. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m proud this global acknowledgment preserves our legacy. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you ever visit, I’d love to share this magic with you. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bitterly cold winter morning. Lisa, a single mother of two, was on her way to the grocery store. With a tight budget, she was carefully planning her purchases to make ends meet for the week. Her old car had broken down again, and she had to rely on public transportation, which added extra time and inconvenience to her daily tasks. As she got off the bus, juggling two large shopping bags and trying to keep her balance on the slippery sidewalk, she accidentally dropped one of the bags. Cans and boxes spilled everywhere. Those were what she wanted to return to the grocery store. Embarrassed and frustrated, Lisa felt tears welling up in her eyes. Just then, a man named Jack, who was passing by, stopped in his tracks. Without hesitation, he started gathering the scattered (分散的) items. Jack helped Lisa repack the bag and carried it for her all the way to the grocery store entrance. During the short walk, they made small talk. Lisa mentioned her struggles with raising two children on her own and the constant financial stress. Jack listened attentively, nodding empathetically. At the store entrance, Jack handed the bag back to Lisa. “I hope things get better for you,” he said sincerely. Then, he reached into his pocket, pulled out a small envelope, and pressed it into Lisa’s hand. “This might help a little,” he added before walking away, leaving Lisa astonished. When Lisa opened the envelope, she found a hundred-dollar bill inside. Overwhelmed with gratitude, she stood there for a long while, not knowing how to process what had just happened. This simple act of kindness from a complete stranger had touched her deeply. Determined to pay it forward, Lisa decided to use part of the money to buy some extra groceries and donate them to the local food bank. She also volunteered to help at the community center after dropping her kids off at school. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Months later, Lisa was at a local park with her children. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Listening to what Lisa had done, Jack was deeply moved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Months later, Lisa was at a local park with her children. While the kids were playing on the swings, she noticed a woman struggling to carry a stroller up a set of steps. The woman looked exhausted, and Lisa could see the frustration on her face. Remembering Jack’s kindness, she immediately rushed over to help. As they chatted, Lisa learned that the woman, like her, was a single mother facing financial difficulties. Without hesitation, Lisa took out some money from her purse and gave it to the woman, saying, “I’ve been in your shoes, and I know how tough it can be. This is to help you out a bit.” The woman was stunned, tears welling up in her eyes. Listening to what Lisa had done, Jack was deeply moved. It turned out that Jack, who happened to be at the park that day, had witnessed the whole scene and decided to approach Lisa. He thanked her for spreading the kindness he had shown her. “I never expected my small gesture to have such a far-reaching impact,” Jack said. Lisa smiled and replied, “Your kindness changed my life. It made me realize that even in the darkest times, there is always hope, and we should all do our part to help others.” From that day on, Jack and Lisa became good friends, working together to help those in need in their community, continuing to pass on the spirit of kindness. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述单身母亲丽莎在一个寒冷冬日，因经济拮据乘坐公交去杂货店退东西，下车时不慎散落物品，此时路人杰克热心帮忙收拾并一路送到店门口。得知丽莎的生活困境后，杰克还赠予她装有100美元的信封。深受感动的丽莎决心传递善意，用部分钱购买食品捐赠给当地食物银行，并在送孩子上学后到社区中心做义工 。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“几个月后，丽莎和孩子们在当地的一个公园。”可知，第一段可描写丽莎在公园遇到一位单亲妈妈并毫不犹豫帮助她的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到丽莎所做的一切，杰克深受感动。”可知，第二段可描写杰克解释说自己看到了一切并感谢她传递善意，他们成为了朋友。 2.续写线索：遇到单亲妈妈——聊天——提供帮助——感谢传递善意——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot ②记起：remember/recall ③决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/depression ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they chatted, Lisa learned that the woman, like her, was a single mother facing financial difficulties.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] It turned out that Jack, who happened to be at the park that day, had witnessed the whole scene and decided to approach Lisa.（运用了It turned out that...句型，who引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about here a club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a source of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport servants, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the four and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You enjoy reading detective novels so much, why not try writing an original one by yourself? I've tried, but that requires creating complicated plots. That's not my strength as a writer. I'm good at making up characters and establishing relationships. Joana has suggested a place near the subway station for dinner, which is popular with the crowd who are going to the theater because of its quick service. Look there. IT is good. We just have an hour before the show starts. When you come to collect your certificate tomorrow, you'll need to prove your identity. What kind of proof do you accept . something with your photo on IT, like your passport or ID card, plus something with your address like your . drivers'license? okay? Hi Olivia. All the equipment has set up in the music studio. We are ready to start recording your song as soon as you arrive. great. Can you give me ten minutes to finish my tea and warm up my voice? No problem. Did you watch the gulf match yesterday? The european players were in a different class from the americans. I know I saw the american golfers talking at a press conference afterward. They did not look pleased with their performance. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, i've always wanted to help you with the housework, so I designed a machine that will take all the stressed out of making breakfast. Oh, that's thought for what is IT just have a try. It's a button spread from my engineering class IT spread some button and jam on bread . with a motor testing, but the butter just went on the floor. I see some adjustments are needed. Mum, i've always wanted to help you with the house work, so I designed a machine that will take all the stress out of making breakfast. Oh, that's thought for what is IT just have a try. It's a button spread from my engineering class IT spread some butter and jam on bread . with a motor testing, but the butter just went on the floor. I see some adjustments are needed. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This bus is not very reliable. I've been here since nine twenty, but IT still hasn't . shown up what time is. Is now nine thirty. It's really annoying because my car broke down on the way home from work yesterday, so the bus is my only way to get to town to do my weekly grocery shopping. I need to get to town to get a keyboard and a mouse for my computer. I usually buy things online with my smart phone, but I have to finish urgent report today, and I need to get back in time for that. So this bus had Better hurry up. Look, IT is coming now just past the . medical center. Yes. this bus is not very reliable. I've been here since nine twenty, but IT still hasn't . shown up what time is. IT now, nine thirty? It's really annoying because my car broke down on the way home from work yesterday. So the bus is my only way to get to town to do my weekly grocery shopping. I need to get to town to get a keyboard and a mouse for my computer. I usually buy things online with my smart phone, but I have to finish urgent report today, and I need to get back in time for that. So this bus had Better hurry up. Look, IT is coming now just past the medical center. yes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This places amazing. How much is the health the . owner is asking for six hundred thousand dollars, but the house has been on the market for nearly four months, so he might be willing to lower the Price. Well, IT has all the rooms we need. We have three children. Then mother will be happy to have two bedrooms. Two daughters are going to primary school. Eldest son is going to secondary school this summer, so IT is the ideal time to move house. Now, what are the schools like in the area? They are great, and I hope your son will enter a good university in the future. thanks. And what about the local supermarkets, restaurants and transport? It's not very convenient, so you would probably need a car. There are many restaurants nearby, but the nearest supermarket is many . miles away. That's OK. My wife and I can drive. You can always get things delivered these days. This places amazing. How much is the health the . owner is asking for six hundred thousand dollars, but the house has been on the market for nearly four months, so he might be willing to lower the Price. Well, IT has all the rooms we need. We have three children. Their mother will be happy to have two bedrooms. Two daughters are going to primary school. Eldest son is going to secondary school this summer, so IT is the ideal time to move house. Now, what are the schools like in the area? They are great, and I hope your son will enter a good university in the future. thanks. And what about the local supermarkets, restaurants and transport? It's not very convenient, so you would probably need a car. There are many restaurants nearby, but the nearest supermarket is in many miles away. That's okay. My wife and I can drive. You can always get things delivered these days. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。That looks like a very healthy lunch. Are you trying to lose weight? Does that look like I need to? No, not at all. You look quite fit and healthy. You are in good shape. It's clear that you take good care of yourself. Many workers in our company envy you. That's exactly why I eat healthy food. As you know, IT keeps me away from going to hospital. Eating a baLanced diet and exercising regularly are key to maintaining good health. You're dealing with life more wisely than me. but your lunch looks quite healthy too. IT seems to be entirely vegetables. Are you a vegetarian? No, it's just that I feel like eating something like today. Did you buy your lunch? Cher, make IT yourself. My mom made this for my sister and me. What about you? I made my own lunch. I enjoy cooking. I must say that looks and smells absolutely delicious. What are those things on top? nuts. May I taste your nuts? Of course, we can share our lunch with each other during working days so we can eat more flavors of food. That sounds like an excEllent idea. That looks like a very healthy lunch. Are you trying to lose weight? Does that look like I need to? No, not at all. You look quite fit and healthy. You are in good shape. It's clear that you take a good care of yourself. Many workers in our company envy you. That's exactly why I eat healthy food. As you know, IT keeps me away from going to hospital. Eating a baLanced diet and exercising regularly are key to maintaining good health. You're dealing with life more wisely than me. but your lunch looks quite healthy too. IT seems to be entirely vegetables. Are you a vegetarian? No, it's just that I feel like eating something like today. Did you buy your launcher? Make IT yourself. My mom made this for my sister and me. What about you? I made my own lunch. I enjoy cooking. I must say that looks and smells absolutely delicious. What are those things on top? nuts. May I taste your nuts? Of course, we can share our lunch with each other during working days so we can eat more flavors of food. That sounds like an excEllent idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My name is Simon. I started playing chess when I was three years old. When I was five, I could defeat older kids, showing my natural talent for the game. By the time I was eleven, my parents saw my potential and had me join under eighteen tournaments. We spent weekends traveling across the country. Although the travel was exciting, I didn't win much at first. When I was seventeen and twenty eighteen, I started winning every competition I entered. The following year, I started entering adult chess contests facing much holder and stronger opponents. This was both exciting and helped me grow quickly. In twenty twenty, I won my first adult competition. However, I felt something was missing because I had missed out on many social and personal experiences. In twenty twenty two, I decided to take a break from chest to focus on school. This break helped me read, discover my love purchase. Now I am back with a new goal to be selected for the national team. My name is Simon. I started playing chess when I was three years old. When I was five, I could defeat all the kids, showing my natural talent for the game. By the time I was eleven, my parents saw my potential and had me join under eighteen tournaments. We spent weekends travelling across the country. Although the travel was exciting, I didn't win much at first. When I was seventeen and twenty eighteen, I started winning every competition I entered. The following year, I started entering adult chess contests facing much holder and stronger opponents. This was both exciting and helped me grow quickly. In twenty twenty, I want my first adult competition. However, I felt something was missing because I had missed out on many social and personal experiences. In twenty twenty two, I decided to take a break from chest to focus on school. This break helped me rediscover my love purchase. Now I am back with a new go to be selected for the national team. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年安康市高三年级第三次质量联考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman struggle with when writing? A. Making up characters. B. Establishing relationships. C. Creating complicated stories. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first? A. Have dinner. B. Get on the subway. C. Watch a theater show. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do tomorrow? A. Pay a license fee. B. Cancel his passport. C. Bring identity documents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Olivia probably do? A. A hostess. B. A singer. C. A salesperson. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A business conference. B. A sports event. C. A film about golf. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the woman’s initial attitude to the boy’s machine? A. Interested. B. Unconcerned. C. Disappointed. 7. What happened when the boy used the machine? A. The jam went bad. B. The bread was cut off. C. The butter fell on the floor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman been waiting for the bus? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 9. Why does the woman go to town weekly? A. To get to work. B. To see a doctor. C. To go shopping. 10. What will the man do today? A. Work on a report. B. Go to the medical center. C. Have his computer repaired. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a house. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the man’s eldest son do this summer? A. Attend primary school. B. Attend secondary school. C. Attend university. 13. What does the woman say about the local area? A. There are many restaurants nearby. B. There are many supermarkets nearby. C. There are many convenient transport options. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 15. Which is a key factor in keeping healthy according to the man? A. Eating less every day. B. Doing sports periodically. C. Entirely eating vegetables. 16. Who prepared the man’s food? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. The woman. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some nuts. B. Learn how to cook. C. Share some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. At what age did Simon begin playing chess? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eleven. 19. What did Simon do in 2018? A He started joining tournaments. B. He won his first adult competition. C. He won all competitions he entered. 20. Why did Simon stop playing chess for a year? A. To concentrate on study. B. To travel around the country. C. To reflect on his past experiences 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Drag and drop your files, or type, paste, and edit text here. Natural Reader is a professional text-to-speech program that changes any text, PDF, image, webpage and physical book into natural-sounding audio (音频) featuring the newest and highest AI voice technology. We have both free and paid subscriptions to our applications to meet different users’ needs on different budgets. Free users can use any available Free Voices unlimitedly, sample Premium Voices for 20 minutes per day, and Plus Voices for 5 minutes per day. Our Plus subscription includes exclusive (专有的) features such as access to Plus and LLM (Large Language Model) Voices, which are our newest and most advanced voices. Using LLM technology, you can even clone your own voice in minutes and make it speak in over 100 languages. You can also listen on the go with our mobile app. By using your phone’s camera, you can scan physical books and notes and change them into speech. Offline listening is also supported, making it convenient for travel or other situations where internet access is limited. If you are interested in using our voices for non-personal purposes, such as YouTube videos, e-learning, or other commercial or public projects, please check out our Natural Reader AI Voice Generator web application for more information and licensing options. Our Chrome extension allows you to listen to webpages, Google Docs, online Kindle books, and emails directly from your browser. The extension supports both free and subscription voices, depending on your plan. 21. What is the major function of Natural Reader? A. Create videos. B. Write a speech. C. Generate images. D. Turn text into audio. 22. What is only available for paid subscription? A. Offline use of LLM. B. Automatic text translation. C. Efficient voice cloning. D. Access to digitalized books. 23. What is the text? A. A subscription plan. B. A program user guide. C. A job advertisement. D. A mobile app review. B The waiting room was crowded with little kids and their parents, but I knew this was something I, a housewife, needed to start doing. When my name was called, I entered the small room, wiping the sweat from my palms. “Oh!” the young woman greeted me. “I wasn’t expecting to see any, uh... adults!” When my friends turned fifty, they did exciting things to celebrate, like a trip to the sunny south, a fancy dinner or a new hairstyle. I decided to learn to play the cello (大提琴). I had heard that learning a musical instrument boosts brainpower, so to fight against my ageing, I went to the music store to peruse the options. Never having played strings before, I rented a cello to see what I thought, and it was love at first note. My new cello teacher was as young as my daughter, and as she handed me the cello music, she inquired as to how long I’d been playing. “I just started,” I mumbled. “I guess we’ll start you off like my other students,” she said, handing me a book full of photos of four-year-old cellists. I started lessons two years ago, and now I play every day. Eagerly, I anticipate my cello practice time every evening, craving it, and loving the calm that always arrives. I have no idea how much I will enjoy the cello and how much I need it. I’m not sure where this cello playing will take me, but I love mentioning casually in conversation, “Yeah, I was just playing my cello today...” Recently, I played with a group of musicians. To my surprise, people applauded at the end. My friends’ new hairstyles have all grown back. Their trips are nothing but memories, but I have dents(凹痕) in my fingers and a strategy for keeping calm for the next thirty years until I find another new instrument to try. 24. How did the author feel when she entered the music room? A. Shocked. B. Calm. C. Confident. D. Nervous. 25 Why did the author choose to learn music at fifty? A. To make her childhood dream come true. B. To maintain her mental abilities. C. To satisfy the expectation of her family. D. To try something different from her friends. 26. Why does the author look forward to practicing the cello every day? A. She enjoys showing off. B. She wants to impress others. C. She is preparing for a performance. D. She loves the feeling it brings to her. 27. What can we learn from this story? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. It’s never too late to follow your heart. D. It’s too late to learn something you like. C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,”says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 28. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”? A. The rangers’ work is efficient. B. The damage has been done. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 29. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in regional conflicts. 30. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 31. It is conveyed in this passage that we should . A. encourage wildlife protection B. leave no trace in the wild C. promote national park tourism D. restore ecological damage D Killer whales hunt fish with sounds as clicks and buzzes — they choose and chase their prey with sound waves. But a common feature of modern ocean life may be like a salmon’s invisible cloak (隐形斗篷), making the whales’ favorite meal harder to find. What is to blame? Boat traffic noise. Ocean noise has been increasing over the years, and an international research team recently reported in Global Change Biology that when the water got too noisy, whales spent more time looking for food but caught fewer fish. The study tracked every move and sound that individual killer whales made, as well as the sound reaching those whales. This is the first time scientists have linked noise reaching a given killer whale to their foraging (觅食) success, says lead author Jennifer Tennessen. The noise problem is one that Tennessen views as chronic, yet possibly more straightforward to fix than declining fish populations or pollution — ships could simply slow down to make less noise. Fortunately, with the guidance of both governmental and nongovernmental groups, some ship operators are slowing down. The Vancouver Fraser Port Authority in Canada reported in 2023 that 87 percent of ships slowed or moved over for southern resident whales in critical habitat, which led to a decrease of 4.2 decibels (分贝) compared to 2019, before slowdowns began. Washington ports and other local authorities join in a program of voluntary slowdowns in Washington waters called Quiet Sound, which offers information on killer whale locations. About 70 percent of ships follow Quiet Sound’s guidelines and voluntarily slow down in killer whale critical habitat. The talk about innovations in propeller (螺旋桨) technology is also positive. A propeller, for example, is based on a design for a quieter drone propeller. If claims of a more efficient and quieter boat propeller are true, that’s good news for both reducing fuel use and quieting traffic. Tennessen says increasing ship noise is a problem in oceans around the world. “We’re finally able to measure the impacts that it’s having on wildlife,” she says, “and we’re finding that the impacts are numerous.” 32. Why does the author mention a salmon’s invisible cloak? A. To introduce the feature of sound waves. B. To describe the environment in whales’ hunting. C. To emphasize the invisibility of salmons’ cloak. D. To demonstrate the characteristic of whales’ hunting. 33. What do the statistics indicate in paragraph 4? A Noise reduction is ineffective. B. Ship operators ignore guidelines. C. Quiet Sound prioritizes noise monitoring. D. Voluntary slowdowns lead to noise reduction. 34. What is the significance of propeller technology innovations? A. To address noise issues. B. To reduce fuel efficiency. C. To follow Quiet Sound’s guidelines. D. To help measure influences on wildlife. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ships Slow Down for Whales. B. Boat Noise Clouds Whale Foraging. C. Killer Whales Battle Noise Pollution. D. Technology Innovations Silence Propellers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In modern society getting along with others is like a delicate dance that requires skill, patience, and sincerity. Harmonious relationships not only bring inner peace but also help build a society full of love and understanding. So, how can we get along well with others? Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships. ____36____ Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. As an old saying goes, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” When we respect others, we also gain their respect. ____37____ Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. By understanding others’ positions with an open mind and expressing your needs gently, you can avoid unnecessary arguments and enhance mutual understanding. Tolerance is the lubricant (润滑剂) of harmonious relationships. Nobody is perfect. Everyone has flaws and shortcomings. When we encounter others’ mistakes, we should not rush to blame but rather view them with a tolerant mindset. Tolerance is not indulgence (纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance. ____38____ Sincerity is the core of harmonious relationships. Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart. ____39____ Only when we treat others with sincerity can we achieve true harmony and beauty. Getting along well with others is an art that requires continuous learning and practice in life. Through respect, communication, tolerance, and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others. ____40____ A. It can make relationships friendlier. B. We should treat others like they treat us. C. Communication may cause a lot of problems. D. Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts. E. Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life. F. Good faith can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship. G. Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnny faced a life-changing diagnosis of stage 4B Hodgkin’s lymphoma（淋巴瘤）in 2024. The ____41____ came after months of unexplained health issues, including a sudden 18-pound ____42____ loss during his junior year, which raised ____43____ for his family. During his junior year, Johnny ____44____ the basketball season despite being at only half his strength, still averaging an impressive 22 points per game. However, his health was ____45____,with his weight dropping sharply from 170 pounds to 152 pounds. Alarmed by his condition, his parents worked ____46____ to find answers. In July, their worst ____47____ were realized when doctors diagnosed Johnny with cancer. A month later, he began undergoing treatment to ____48____ the stage 4B Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Johnny was ____49____ to keep playing the game he loved despite his diagnosis. “I’m a ____50____, so I just faced it like a game, and I was kind of up for the ____51____ from day one. I knew I was going to take it down,” said Johnny. Despite the physical challenges, Johnny remained determined to achieve his ____52____ of playing basketball. His resilience shone through as he scored an impressive 30 points, ____53____ his team to a victory. Looking ahead, he also wants to use his experience to ____54____ others, aiming to motivate young people while moving past this ____55____ chapter as quickly as possible. 41. A. design B. belief C. news D. debate 42. A. height B. weight C. strength D. energy 43. A. puzzles B. curiosities C. interests D. concerns 44. A. pushed through B. gave up C. missed out D. backed onto 45. A. recovering B. declining C. stabilizing D. improving 46. A. helplessly B. casually C. hesitantly D. tirelessly 47. A. fears B. hopes C. dreams D. expectations 48. A. ignore B. accept C. fight D. avoid 49. A. afraid B. honored C. fortunate D. determined 50. A. patient B. competitor C. leader D. fan 51. A. chance B. deal C. challenge D. adventure 52. A. goal B. idea C. vision D. plan 53. A. forcing B. returning C. pointing D. leading 54. A. inspire B. shock C. impress D. prevent 55. A. lasting B. difficult C. permanent D. vital 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 47th International Monte-Carlo Circus Festival, ____56____ (know) as the “Oscars of the Circus World”. the men’s collective acrobatic (杂技的) performance by the China National Acrobatic Troupe and the umbrella-balancing act by the Zhejiang Acrobatic Troupe ____57____ (win) the Gold and Silver Awards, respectively. This marks the ____58____ (four) gold award for a Chinese acrobatic troupe in the history of the International Circus Festival of Monte-Carlo. “We have revolutionized and developed the acrobatic bike genre, winning the ____59____ (admire) of both young domestic and international audiences with a more modern and ____60____ (create) approach, showing the cultural strength and confidence of China on the international stage,” said Li, the head of the China National Acrobatic Troupe. “We ____61____ (courageous) integrated techniques such as tumbling, top work, flexibility, and strength-based throws and catches. ____62____ are completely different from traditional acrobatic bike skills, pushing the art to new heights,” he noted. For Li, China is a powerhouse in acrobatics, ____63____ numerous practitioners and a world-famous high standard for acrobatic arts, ____64____ (make) acrobatics a cultural calling card for international exchanges. 2025 marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Morocco, and acrobatics has played ____65____ important role in promoting mutual understanding and cultural exchange between artists and the peoples of the two countries. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华,随着中国春节申遗成功,你的英国朋友David对春节文化产生了浓厚兴趣。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括: (1)介绍你春节期间参与的文化活动； (2)分享你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bitterly cold winter morning. Lisa, a single mother of two, was on her way to the grocery store. With a tight budget, she was carefully planning her purchases to make ends meet for the week. Her old car had broken down again, and she had to rely on public transportation, which added extra time and inconvenience to her daily tasks. As she got off the bus, juggling two large shopping bags and trying to keep her balance on the slippery sidewalk, she accidentally dropped one of the bags. Cans and boxes spilled everywhere. Those were what she wanted to return to the grocery store. Embarrassed and frustrated, Lisa felt tears welling up in her eyes. Just then, a man named Jack, who was passing by, stopped in his tracks. Without hesitation, he started gathering the scattered (分散的) items. Jack helped Lisa repack the bag and carried it for her all the way to the grocery store entrance. During the short walk, they made small talk. Lisa mentioned her struggles with raising two children on her own and the constant financial stress. Jack listened attentively, nodding empathetically. At the store entrance, Jack handed the bag back to Lisa. “I hope things get better for you,” he said sincerely. Then, he reached into his pocket, pulled out a small envelope, and pressed it into Lisa’s hand. “This might help a little,” he added before walking away, leaving Lisa astonished. When Lisa opened the envelope, she found a hundred-dollar bill inside. Overwhelmed with gratitude, she stood there for a long while, not knowing how to process what had just happened. This simple act of kindness from a complete stranger had touched her deeply. Determined to pay it forward, Lisa decided to use part of the money to buy some extra groceries and donate them to the local food bank. She also volunteered to help at the community center after dropping her kids off at school. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Months later, Lisa was at a local park with her children. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Listening to what Lisa had done, Jack was deeply moved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$