内容正文:
What’s your favorite book?
What’s your favorite film/TV series?
Is the film adapted from a book?
alter (a text) to make it suitable for filming, broadcasting, or the stage
Jane Eyre
《简·爱》
Watch the extracts from different films and guess the names of them.
Les Misérables 《悲惨世界》
Have you ever watched a film that is adapted from a book? Which one do you think is better, the original book or the film made from it? Why?
Pair Work
I prefer the original book to the film.
The atmosphere and the setting created in the book are hard to depict on the screen.
Some alternations of the story in the film make the story less logical and compact than it originally was.
What are your opinions on the film adapted from the book?
Look at the title and pictures and try to answer the questions.
∙ “From Page to Screen” means adapting
books to make films or TV series.
∙ What does “page” refer to?
∙ What does “screen” refer to?
∙ What does the title “From Page to Screen” mean?
the book
the film
A. the history of adapted films
B. the development of adapted films
C.the challenges of adapted films
D. the benefits of adapted films
Read the title “From Page to Screen” and predict what will be talked about in the passage.
Read for Structure
1. What is the genre of the article? Why?
A. Narrative
B. Expository essay
C. Argumentative essay
D. Description
√
2.How many parts can the passage be divided into?
What are they?
Can you summarize the main idea of each part?
Para.1-2
A film has many source materials, but many adaptations are not satisfactory.
Para.3-6
The reasons for the failure of many adaptations.
Para.7
There are some highly successful films made from popular books despite all kinds of challenges.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Introduce the problem
Analyze the problem
Give some exceptions
Read paragraph 1. What is the writer's attitude towards it?
What will the following paragraph be about?
He has been pessimistic and disappointed many times by a film of a book.
Read the article carefully and fill in the following blanks.
Para.1 The writer’s
opinion Although highly ________ books do not always make good films, great films may be made from not particularly good books.
Para. 2 The sources
for a film classic novels ____________
_______________ ___________
________________________________
________________________________
Questions to
be asked ①Why do many adaptations and remakes
____ both ________________ and _____?
②________________________________
_________than others?
regarded
fail
评论家
等级,评分
Reading for details
short stories
comic books
stage plays
non-fiction, such as biographies and autobiographies
cinema audiences
critics
Why do some adaptations get lower ratings
Paras. 3-6 The answers to the questions
above. Being not close to
the original ① Screenwriters ________ something because of the length of a film
② Screenwriters change the ____ and _______ and work on ________ to please producers, directors and test audiences
The cast ★ Readers use their imaginations to
________ characters
★ Readers have ______ ideas about how characters should look and sound
Technical reasons ★ CGI technology ________________
the film industry.
visualise
leave out
plot
endings
additions
definite
设想,想象
明确的
has a huge impact on
有巨大的影响
Paras. 3-6 The answers to the questions
above. The screenwriters ①If they are the screenwriter, they will find it________ to _______ a new form
because they are too _____ to the material.
②If they are not the screenwriter, book writers being very ________ with the film versions of their works
Para. 7 There are some highly ___________ films made from popular books.
unsatisfied
successful
difficult
adapt to
close
The original VS The film
A typical movie is only around two hours long.It becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is _________for the screen and what to _________
Wu Ershan deleted the character Tu Xingsun and created an image of independent woman.
appropriate
leave out
The cast
Readers of the book use their __________to visualize charaters and have very ______ ideas about how characters should look and sound.
visualise
definite
Technical reasons
a visual feast 视觉盛宴
Some films are_______________________ for technical reasons. ______technology allowed the previously __________to become a reality.
too difficult to be adapted
CIG
unfirmable
The screenwriters
If the writers are the screenwriters, they may be__________ the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form. If the writers are not, they may________________ the film versions of their work.
too close to
be unsatisfied with
Talk about the reasons why many adaptations fail with both cinema audiences and critics based on the diagram.
Possible answer:
The restriction to the length of films caused parts of the book to be left out.
Finding actors acceptable to film audiences is not easy.
Some scenes can not be filmed with the present technology.
The screen writer may not live up to the expectations from audiences.
Decide whether the following statements are facts (F) or opinions (O).
1. Some books are not easy to be adapted for technical reasons.
( )
2. Readers of the book have their own ideas about how characters should look and sound. ( )
3. It is not a good idea for book writers to do film adaptations.
( )
F
F
O
Discuss how the author develops his argument. Underline the related sentences in the article.
How did he introduce the problem?
From what aspects did he analyse the problem?
How did the author conclude his argument?
1.How did he introduce the problem?
raising the question directly
referring to his personal experience
The author introduced the problem by referring to his personal experience and raising the question directly.
He analysed the problem from the followling four aspects: the original book vs the film; the cast; technical reasons and influences of book writers.
What augumentative techniques did the author use?
Example
Comparison & contrast
Explanations etc.
2. From what aspects did he analyse the problem?
Read the last Paragraph and find out author’s opinion about adapted
films and the evidence.
The author admits that “there have been some highly successfully films made from popular books”.
3. How did the author conclude his argument?
The author concluded his argument by stating his attitude and making a concession with the use of 'despite' and other words like ‘possibly’ ‘perhaps’ to make his stand less subjective and more reliable.
Why?
The original VS The film
The cast
Technical reasons
The screenwriters
Express yourself
Share a film/TV series you have watched that is adapted from a book.
1. How does the film /TV series differ from the book?
2. Do you think it is as good as the book? Why or why not?
You could use the following sentences to introduce:
I have watched a film/ TV series called XXX. It differs from the book in the following aspects:
First, ….
Second,….
In my opinion, it is as good as the book/ it is not as good as the book because……
Grammar
原文中的CGI technology
it是一个第三人称单数代词,指代谈到的人或事。
it是作为一个形式主语或形式宾语。
it引导强调句。
原文中的CGI technology
形式主语
指代前文,避免重复
强调句
形式宾语
形式主语
It took Simon two hours to finish his homework.
It was unbelievable that they make such a film in one month.
Jason found it interesting to read the new comic book.
形式主语
形式主语
形式宾语
The film is very interesting to read, and it is obvious that the viewers will not disappointed.
I don’t find it easy to learn languages. It is only by studying very hard that I improve my English.
形式主语
引导强调句
形式主语
形式宾语
强调句及固定句式
It is adj./n.+
that+从句
不定式to do
动词ing
It+动词+(宾语)+that从句
enjoy、hate、like、love之后
think、feel、find、take、make之后
形式主语
It is adj./n.+
that+从句
不定式to do
动词ing
例句
It is clear that all books ...
It is important to learn a foreign language.
It is no use buying books without reading them.
仿写:
很显然所有学生都很喜欢这个表演。________________________
及时赶到那里是不可能的。________________________
大声喊叫并没有用。________________________
当从句、动词不定时或动词ing形式作主语时,可以用it做形式主语。
It is obvious that every student likes this show.
It is impossible to get there in time.
It is no use shouting aloud.
形式主语
It+动词+(宾语)+that从句
例句
It worried me that my mother's eyesight was declining.
It appears that this girl fell in love with me.
It occurs to me that I should pick up my kids.
仿写:
他经常改变主意,这使我很担忧。___________________________________________
碰巧的是,他也来坐公交车了。(It happens that...)
___________________________________________
It worries me that he often changes his mind.
It happens that he took the bus.
2. 形式宾语
it可以用作形式宾语。it指代后面的从句,特别是用在enjoy、hate、like、love等动词之后的从句。
例句
We always like it when you stay with us.
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food.
I just love it when you bring me presents!
仿写
要是你帮我解决这个难题我会很感激你的。
_______________________________________________
我喜欢你像那样子大笑。
_______________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if you can slove this problem for me.
I like it when you laugh like that.
2. 形式宾语
当从句、动词不定式或动词-ing作有宾语补足语的宾语时,it可以用作形式宾语,通常用在think、feel、find、take、make等动词之后
例句
I think it important that people should learn a foreign language.
I found it important to learn a foreign language.
I think it no use buying books without reading them.
仿写
我发现学英语非常有趣。
_______________________________________________
我们认为做那事没有用。
_______________________________________________________
I found it interesting to learn English.
We consider it useless to do such thing.
3. 强调句及固定句式:
(1)强调句
It was a new pen that my mother gave me yesterday.
It was yesterday that my mother gave me a new pen.
It was my mother who gave me the new pen yesterday.
(2)固定句式
It is 10 years since they got married.
It is high time (that) she wrote a letter to her mother.
It is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.
It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分,表示“正是
⋯才⋯⋯”
It+be+时间+when/since/that/before引导的时间状语从句。
It+be+time+that引导的从句。表示是做...的时候了。
It+be+the first/second/third/...time+that引导的从句。表示这是某人第几次做某事。
仿写
他到这里已经三个月了。
_______________________________________________
是时候吃晚饭了。
_______________________________________________________
教好学生是老师的责任。
_______________________________________________________
自从他爸爸去世已经三年了。
_______________________________________________________
这是他第三次不完成作业了。
_______________________________________________________
It has been three months since he came here.
It is timr to have dinner.
It is the teacher’s duty to teach the student well.
It is three years since his father passed away.
It is the third time he doesn’t finish his homework.
Exercises
1._________ adj.期待的→ __________ n.期待→ _____________adv.出乎意料地
2.___________adj.悲观的 →___________n.悲观主义→__________adj.乐观的
3. ___________n.非小说→ __________n.小说
4. ________ v. 适应、改编→ __________ n.适应→ __________ adj.可适应的
5._________ vt.批评→___________ n.评论家→________adj.评判的
6.____________adj.恰当的→ _____________ adv.恰当地→_____________→adj.不恰当的
7.___________n.金融 __________adj.金融的
8.__________ n.自由→__________vt.解放、使自由;
9.__________ vi.设想、想象→________ n.幻想、展望→________ adj.视力的
10.__________ n.定义→ _________vt.定义→ _________adj.清楚的、明确的
11.___________adj.技术上的→_________ n.技术
12.______________ n.生产→ __________ v.生产
13.________ vt.证明→____________ n.证明
expected
expectation
unexpectedly
pessimistic
pessimism
optimistic
non-fiction
fiction
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
criticize
critic
critical
appropriate
appropriately
inappropriate
finance
finacial
liberty
liberate
visualize
vision
visual
definition
define
definate
technical
technique
generation
generate
prove
proof
从书页到银幕 From Page to Screen
不同的体验 different experiences
高期望 high expectations
喜爱书籍的电影版 film of a favourite book
可能会制作出好电影 great films may be made
不是特别好的书 not particularly good books
《教父》立刻浮现在脑海中 The Godfather immediately springs to mind
电影的素材来源 source material for a film
经典小说、短篇小说 classic novels, short stories
漫画书和舞台剧 comic books and stage plays
传记和自传等非小说类作品 non-fiction such as biographies and autobiographies
代笔作家 ghost writers
许多改编作品既不受观众欢迎也不被评论家看好 many adaptations fail both cinema audiences and critics
关键问题显然是电影与原作的接近程度 key question is obviously how close to the original the film is
适合银幕 appropriate for the screen
创作自由 creative liberty
情节的改动、添加,甚至不同的结局 changes to the plot, additions, and even different endings
另一个问题是演员阵容 another problem area is the cast
找到观众能接受的演员 finding actors acceptable to film audiences
成功与失败之间的差异 differences between success and failure
书的读者运用他们的想象力 readers of the book use their imaginations
使以前无法拍摄的内容成为现实 allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality
处于最佳位置进行电影改编的作家 book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations
对他们作品的电影版本非常不满意 very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work
由畅销书改编的成功电影 successful films made from popular books
1.Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it's normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.从句类型:______________________________________________________
主干:____________________________________________________________
翻译:__________________________________________________________
2. Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
从句类型:______________________________________________________
主干:____________________________________________________________
翻译:__________________________________________________________
二、长难句
it作形式主语 when引导的时间状语从句
Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it's normal to have high expectations
阅读一本书和看电影是两种非常不同的体验,但当一部喜欢的书被拍成电影时,有很高的期望是很正常的。
由于一部典型的电影只有两个小时左右,编剧们需要决定什么适合在银幕上呈现,什么应该被省略,这是一个问题。
since引导的状从 what引导的宾语从句
it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide...
3. This can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form.
从句类型:______________________________________________________
主干:____________________________________________________________
翻译:__________________________________________________________
4. Perhaps unusually, audiences seem to accept that the actors who have played James Bond have changed so often, although everyone seems to have their favourite.
从句类型:______________________________________________________
主干:____________________________________________________________
翻译:__________________________________________________________
it作形式宾语 because引导的时间状语从句
This can actually be a disadvantage...and find it...
这实际上可能是一个缺点,因为他们可能离材料太近,很难适应新的形式。
也许不同寻常的是,观众似乎接受了扮演詹姆斯·邦德的演员经常更换,尽管每个人似乎都有自己的最爱
that引导的宾语从句 althought引导的状从
Perhaps unusually, audiences seem to accept...
三、.单词拼写
1. The findings of the study g___________some public concern.
2. Training is worthless unless there is p_________that it works.
3. Not everyone is so p_____________ about the future.
4. Contrary to general ___________(期待), he announced that all four had given their approval.
5. Can you give me a d____________answer by tomorrow?
6. Is now an a____________ time to make a speech?
7. He had to endure six months’ loss of ___________(自由).
8. The judges could not decide which c_____________ it belonged to.
9. The biology of these diseases is terribly c_______________.
10. We must make the most efficient use of the ___________(可用的) financial resources.
generated
proof
pessimistic
expectations
definite
appropriate
Liberty
category
complicated
available
三、完成句子
1. Obviously, ____________________(这是一项困难的任务) for the rescue team to save the victims stuck in the ruins.
2. _____________________(我将不胜感激) if you could forgive Lucy and be friendly to her as you used to be.
3. The repairman is able to fix his car but ___________________________(这将花费他很长时间) to get the car to work well again.
4. ______________(……是一个事实) that China is stronger than before and will be more powerful in the future.
5. _____________________(我真的不能忍受) when people cut in before I have finished my speech.it will take him a long time
it is a difficult job
I would appreciate it
It is a fact
I really can't stand it
it will take him a long time
Lavf58.12.100
Lavf58.12.100
Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.2.30(gap_fixed:False)
2. 固定句式
It is a pity/shame that ... 真可惜……
It is no wonder that ... 难怪……
It is no use/good doing ... 做……没有用/好处。
It seems/appears that ... 似乎/看来……
It looks/seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像……
It happens that ... 碰巧……
It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb.that ... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported that ... 据说/据报道……
It is certain that ... ……是一定的。
It takes sb. some time to do ... 做……花费某人若干时间。
if it were not for .../if it had not been for ...要不是……
$$