山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语参考答案 2025.4 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 1-4.C A C B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 5-9. F E B A D 10-14. D A F E B 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） 15-18.C A B C 19-22. C A B A 23-26. C B A C 27-30. A D E C 四、名著阅读（共10小题，计18分） (1)--(3) (共12小题，每小题1分，计12分） 31-34. DCAB 35-38. BABB 39-42.BCAD (4)名著阅读简答题（共2小题，每小题3分，计6分） 43. ① brave ② honest 44. ①Oliver fought with Noah because Noah said something bad about his mother. Noah was much bigger but Oliver was not afraid. ② Oliver lived with Fagin but he didn’t want to be a thief. He didn’t steal things. (开放性问题，只要答案符合题目要求，观点阐述条理清晰，合乎情理，即可得分；有拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语言错误，但与题意不符者，不得分。) 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 45.kids 46.to write 47. them 48. was waiting 49.anything 50.suddenly 51. at 52. explained 53. because 54. feeling 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）首字母无大小写变化扣1分. 55.More than 19,000 (computer experts). 56.It can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. 57.Because China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 58. Great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 59.主观题，言之有理即可。 七、补全对话（共4小题；60--62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 60.What were you doing (last night)?/What were you doing (at that time)? 61.What’s wrong (with you)?/What’s the matte (with you)? 62.Did she give them back to you? 63.You could tell her to say sorry./Why don’t forget about it so that you can be friends again. (63为开放性试题，符合前后句语境，没有语言错误，即可得分) 八、书面表达（计15分）参考范文： Dear Frank, I am so happy that everything goes well with you.And it’s so great you volunteer at an after-school reading program.As for me,I love animals so I want to volunteer at an animal hospital.I can learn how to care for animals.I believe it can help me get my future dream job.And I don’t mind doing housework at home.I often take out the rubbish and fold the clothes.I thing doing chores helps to develop my independence.When I received your email,I was doing my homework while my sister was doing the dishes.I find math is becoming more and more difficult.Could you please tell me how to learn it well？ Looking forward to your early reply！ Wang Cheng 评分标准： 1.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 一档 12—15分 包含提供的所有信息，并能根据内容合理发挥；语篇结构完整；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇；用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清晰；没有或基本没有（不超过1-2处）语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。 二档 9—11分 包含提供的所有信息，但内容欠丰富；语篇结构基本完整；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务要求；句子基本通顺，表达基本清楚；语言虽有一些错误（不超过5处），但基本不影响意义表达；书写较工整；字数基本符合要求。 三档 5—8分 虽包含提供的大部分信息，但内容过少或部分内容偏离；语篇结构不够完整；应用的语言结构单一，不能满足任务要求；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误多，一定程度上影响意义表达；书写不够工整；字数不足40。 四档 0—4分 只写出一些与内容相关的词汇或句子，但语言错误多，几乎难以理解；所写内容杂乱，不知所云；书写潦草；字数不足20；抄袭试卷中的文段均为0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级阶段性作业 英语 2025.04 注意事项： 1本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔 将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1.A.provide B.develop C.fold 2.A.typical B.light C.silence 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3.usual A.rubbish B.push C.pupil 4.deal A.deaf B.mean C.break 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第 一个方框供5-9小题选用，第二个方框供10-14小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一 项剩余。 A.angrily B.with C.got up D.ideas E.communication F.got on How do teenagers get on with their parents?I did an online survey among students from different schools.Most of them said they loved their parents but they didn't think they 5. well with their parents.Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents.However.it is not true.We find that 6.is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If you have problems,you can use these ways to help you build a bridge between you and your parents. Stop arguing 7.your parents.Arguing is not love.Sometimes,when you talk with your parents 8. things will be out of control.Your parents won't think about your 9. if you shout at them.You can't tell them your ideas clearly,either.Just take some time to find out what makes you unhappy.Then think about what you want to say. A.what B.too C.Instead of D.older E.relationship F.Instead Learn from your parents.Your parents are much 10. than you are,so they have more experience in doing things.It's useful to listen to their advice. Try to understand your parents.Your parents are people who love you best.Sometimes they stop you doing 11.you love to do,that's not because they don't love you.12. that's because they love you so much and they care about you a lot.If you understand this,it will be easier for you to feel the love. 八年级英语阶段性作业第1页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫A的 A good 13.with your parents can make you a happy person.It also makes a happy family. Go for it!It's never 14. early for you to have it. 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Accident Report Accident A truck hit a car.Three people were in the car. Date&Place April 21st on Zhujiang Road. Weather It was a fine day. Cause The car driver,Lin Wei,was making a phone call while he was driving. Time of call 10:20p.m. Caller Cheng Jun.He was walking by the road when the accident happened. Conditions Lin Wei hurt his leg.Lin Wei's father hurt his head.Lin Wei's son felt frightened (惊吓的).The truck driver was also frightened. Actions Two policemen arrived by car at 10:30 p.m.and sent the victims(to the hospital at 10:45p.m. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )15.What caused the accident? A.The car driver was too tired. B.The truck driver drank too much. C.The car driver was making a phone call while he was driving. )16.How many people got hurt in the accident? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. )17.How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene() A.Five minutes. B.Ten minutes. C.Fifteen minutes. )18.From the text,we can not find the following information A.the time of the call B.the number of people in the car C.the name of the truck driver B Once,there was a farmer who was always mean(to his wife.He told his wife that she was lazy and didn't work hard enough.He thought she was always wasting her time at home while he was working hard in the farm.The wife got sad and wanted to show him that he was wrong.She asked him if they could change roles for a day.She would do the farm work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed,thinking it would be easy. 八年级英语阶段性作业第2页共8页 CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 But when the wife gave him a list of things to do,including milking the cow,feeding the pigs, washing the clothes,and taking care of the hen,the farmer found out that it was harder than he thought. He got kicked by the cow,hit his head on the pigs'door,and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens.When the wife came back from the field,she saw that he didn't finish all of the things.On the other hand,the wife did the work in the farm as well as he did. The farmer felt ashamed.He understood that he was wrong about his wife.He should say thank you for her hard work.He learned to respect (her and never said mean words to her again.From that day on,they lived happily ever after. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 )19.What idea did the wife come up with? A.To never do the housework again. B.To have a fight with her husband. C.To play each other's role for a day. )20.What happened to the farmer that day? A.He got hurt more than once. B.He lived a free and easy life. C.He missed working in the farm. )21.Which of the following words has the similar meaning to"ashamed"in the last paragraph? A.Tired. B.Sorry. C.Angry. )22.What can the farmer learn from the experience? A.Respect others'work. B.Don't change jobs freely. C.Say mean words to bad people. C DIn life,many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return.We call those people volunteers.But why do they do that?Read on. 2Volunteering is good for your resume.Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer()a clearer picture of who you are.According to a survey,l out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job. 3 By volunteering,you encourage others to make good changes.Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. 4Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy.The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person's values().Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends.By volunteering,you will have more friends in a shorttime. 5"Doing good"is important.Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories.However,volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place.Even a simple thing can make a difference.If we all join together,those simple things can add up to a big change! 6 Volunteering is never difficult.There is always a group for you.To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet. 八年级英语阶段性作业第3页共8页 C图扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫AP中 根据语篇内容，选样最佳答案。 )23.What does tho underlined word"resume"mcan? A.审查 B表演 C简历 )24.Which of the following can be put in""? A.Voluntccring makes children more outgoing. B.Being a voluntcer scts a good cxample to others: C.Making other pcople love voluntcering is casy. )25.What's the right structurc()of this passagc? A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①②/③④/⑧⑥ C.①/②③④/⑤⑥ )26.What's the best title for this passage? A.Whcre to Voluntccr B.How Pcople Voluntccr C.Why Pcoplc Voluntccr (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 D What should we do if onc of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?27. But always remember to look for medical carc after first aid if the problem is serious. Broken bones((骨头) Take away the clothing from the hurt part.To make it less painfulput an ice pack.If it is too cold,cover the arm with cloths first.Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly.Cover the cut with a piece of clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped,cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it was.28. Fainting(昏厥) Let the person lie with feet lifted(a little.Don't move the body if we think there might be cuts from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in.Clean the person's face with a piece of cool cloth. Nosebleeds 29. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch()the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. In a word,we should keep calm when we meet these situations.30. We can share these tips with our classmates and friends. 根据材料内容，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完 整。 A.Here are some steps we can follow. B.Take the place to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. C.The more ways we know,the better we can solve the problems. D.It can help the doctor find the right way to treat him or her at once. 八年级英语阶段性作业第4页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫Ap中 E.Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. 答案：27 28 29. 30. 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） (1)以小说《小妇人》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A.Laurie B.Mr Laurence C.Mr Brooke D.Mr March 31.He looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction."You were very brave",he said. 32.He was an excellent young man.He travelled together with Mrs March and wrote letters to the girls. 33.He was standing at the window.When the snow hit the glass,he turned his head and a big smile changed his pale,sad face. 34.He was sorry to hear about the girls'poor Christmas breakfast so he decided to give them a surprise. (2)以小说《小妇人》《雾都孤儿》为依据判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正 确的用“B”表示。 35.Meg made a pair of slippers for Mr Laurence to thank him for the piano. 36.Beth devoted herself to looking after her own family.She was very kind,just like the white rose in the novel. 37.Rose listened to Fagin and Monk's conversation and heard some terrible things. 38.Oliver,together with other orphans,finally found a loving family,true friends and a comfortable home. (3)根据小说《小妇人》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A.It was dark when Jo finally arrived home.She put some money in her mother's hand. B.Jo began to feel bored and looked around for a hiding place. C."Let's meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got our wishes,"said Jo. D.Jo helped.She sat next to Beth's bed day and night and watched her. 39. +40. +41 +42. (4)名著阅读开放性试题（共2小题，计6分)。 《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说，小说以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述 了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。主人公Oliver在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入 贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了 幸福。请对主人公Oliver进行性格分析。 43.Use two adjectives to describe Oliver's personality.用两个形容词描述Oliver的性格。（每个l分） 八年级英语阶段性作业第5页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的月猫Ap中 44.Provide evidence from the story as two examples..提供小说中的两个情节作为证据，每个情节不 少于两句话。（每个2分） Character:Oliver Twist 43.Personality: 43.Personality②： 亚 44.Evidence(① 44.Evidence(② 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today,I went to my daughter's school and gave a talk about kindness to the45(kid)and their teachers.After a small talk about the meaning of kindness,I gave them a task.I told them46 (write)a short story about an act of kindness they did before and how that kind act made 47 (they)feel.Then I would choose the best one and share it with all the people the next week. While I48(wait)for my daughter to go back home together,I saw some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not,but they didn't say49 (something). Then a little boy50(sudden)came to me and said,"You know,I enjoyed the talk today." "Then are you going to write a lovely story?"I asked."I'm not good 51 writing,"said the boy. So I52(explain)that I would be glad if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness. However,he didn't have time to talk to me 53 his friends were waiting for him,but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness.The act that he stopped to let me know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.And it gave me a strong 54 (feel)of satisfaction. 答案：45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 六、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） On January 20,2025,a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems,write computer codes,and answer questions like the best AIs in the world.But it costs much less money to build.The team used only $5.58 million(much cheaper than other AIs)and 2,048 computer parts for two months.This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-RI is frec to use for individuals(),and people can even change it.On its first day, 八年级英语阶段性作业第6页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it.A German scientist said,"Using RI experiments costs only $10,but other AIs need $300."Even a top scientist from Meta(a big U.S. company)said,"This free AI could change the world." U.S.companies are now worried.They say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast.Meta plans to spend $65 billion()more on AI research.A report in Nature (a famous science magazine)called R1 a "big success",showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools.A DeepSeek engineer said,"We want AI to help everyone,not just rich people." Not only DeepSeek-R1,now we have KimiAI,DJI drone,Unitree Robotics and so on.With RI and other high-technology products,China shows to the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work,not just money. 55.How many computer experts around the world started using DeepSeek-R1 on its first day? 56.What can DeepSeek-R1 do? 57.Why are U.S.companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? 58.What does China show to the world with RI and other high-technology products? 59.Do you think AIs will change the way people work or study?Why or why not? 七、补全对话（共4小题：6062每小题1分，63题2分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Helen and her classmate Tina are talking with each other at the school gate.) Helen:Tina,I called you last night at eight but you didn't pick up.60. Tina:Oh,I was sleeping at that time.I was tired. Helen:Did you study for a long time yesterday? Tina:Not really,I helped my parents with some housework. Helen:You are such a great girl. Tina:You look sad,Helen.61. Helen:My sister took some of my new magazines and CDs without asking me. Tina:Hmm...that's not very nice.62. Helen:Yes,she gave them back to me this morning.But I am still angry with her.What should I do? Tina:63. Helen:You are right.Thanks for your advice. Tina:No problem.Hope things work out. 八年级英语阶段性作业第7页共8页 CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 八、书面表达（计15分） 假如你是Wang Cheng,.你的好朋友Frank收到了你寒假写给他的邮件，现在请根据邮件信息 回复Frank。 Dear Wang Cheng, I believe you will be a grcat singer.And thanks for your advice.Now I have less worries and problems. This term(学期)，】volunteer at an after-school reading program to teach kids.It was meaningful and amazing. Now I want to know something more about you.What volunteer job do you want to do?What chores do you often help with?And what were you doing when you received()this e-mail? Frank 1邮件内容必须包含以上所提及的问题，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3用英文作答，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数：不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Dear Frank, I am so glad to hear from you. Yours, Wang Cheng 八年级英语阶段性作业第8页共8页 CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的行猫Ap单