江苏南通市海安高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一年级练习 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.Who got the best exam results? A.Tony. B.Sally. C.Carly. 2.What does the woman think about John Grisham's books? A.Useful. B.Unconvincing. C.Interesting. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a car. B.In a hospital. C.On a ship. 4.When does the woman want to play the game next time? A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday. 5.What will the speakers do next? A.Make a fire.B.Serve drinks. C.Cook some foods. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does the woman think about the news? A.Inspiring.B.Unimportant.C.Discouraging. 7.What makes it difficult to reach an agreement? A.People's low awareness of ocean conservation. B.The United Nations'absence from discussions. C.Disagreements on fishing rights among countries. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Who is the man probably talking to? A.A university student.B.An estate agent. C.His roommate. 9.What are the speakers doing? A.Touring a house.B.Walking in a park. C.Exploring a university. 10.How many bathrooms are there in the house? A.One.B.Two.C.Four. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to attend a performance. B.How to raise money for the poor. 高一英语 (共5页) 第 C.How to help people who suffer from a disaster. 12.What will be on tonight? A.A donation ceremony. B.A speech. C.A concert show. 13.What does the man say about Syria? A.It had enough support. B.It is not as rich as Turkiye. C.It wasn't badly damaged. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Boss and secretary. C.Restaurant staff member and customer. 15.When is the man expected to arrive at the place on Saturday? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 7:30 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Get a bottle of wine. B.Inform her before arriving. C.Have a seat facing the sea. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To give some useful tips on working abroad. B.To tell some methods of learning foreign languages. C.To share the benefits of learning foreign languages. 18.In which country does the speaker work? A.Thailand. B.England. C.France. 19.Who is the speaker talking to? A.His co-workers. B.His students. C.His employees. 20.Which country's culture does the speaker want to learn about? A.Thai culture. B.Spanish culture. C.Chinese culture. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine ecosystems work?Do you want to know more about marine animals?Bowling Green State University (BGSU)has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates:June 8-13,2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments Hands-on activities to practice specimen()collection procedures .Design and run an experiment in our research lab 1页 Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals .Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850,with an additional $400 fee for the residential option.The total program cost covers room and board,all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips.A 10%discount is available for early admission Application Requirements .Letter of recommendation Complete the online form .Complete responses to short-answer questions Note:Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines .March 2,2025-To be considered for early admission.Applicants will be informed by March 14. April 25.2025-General Application Deadline. Note:All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 21.What does the camp offer? A.Sample gathering practice. B.Field trips to nature museums. C.Research lab membership D.Lectures on marine knowledge. 22.What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A.$400. B.$765.C.$1,250.D.$1,125 23.Which of the following will result in an applicant's disqualification? A.Forgetting to confirm admission. B.Providing responses given by others. C.Missing the early application deadline D.Failing to recommend other applicants. B Space engineer Barbara Braun is working to turn the dream of living on Mars into reality, starting in a remote part of Utah,a place whose environment has much in common with that of Mars.As a mission officer,she leads missions that copy life on Mars to test how humans can survive in space.Braun studied space engineering at MIT and also became a qualified emergency medical worker-someone trained to give emergency medical care.This skill later proved to be extremely valuable. Her most important test was a two-week mission at Utah's Mars Desert Research Station. As the health and safety officer,she led explorations in simulated spacesuits,where her team tested technologies like 3D mapping drones and radiation-detecting tools.The mission was full of challenges.The team had to deal with many unexpected problems from broken spacesuits to a broken toilet.Solving such practical issues was a core part of the 高一英语（共5页） 第 experience.“There's no pipe repairer on Mars,”she says,.“so you need to be handy..” Braun's wide range of skills sets her apart.Her training as an emergency medical worker, combined with volunteer work as a firefighter,helped her develop skills needed for space exploration:thinking quickly and staying calm in stressful situations.She believes these practical experiences are as important as her school education."These experiences prepared me for the unexpected-on Earth and Mars,"she notes,highlighting the connection between her daily life and her space-related work. Looking ahead,Braun acknowledges challenges like radiation but remains optimistic.She believes building a community on Mars will require all kinds of people,not just scientists."We need pipe repairers,metal workers,and everyday people in space,"she says.To young space lovers,her advice is to read widely and try out different things with passion-you never know which skill will prepare you for space.Through her work,Braun is helping to make humanity's next space home a reality. 24.Why does Barbara Braun conduct her work in a remote part of Utah? A.It is available to humans. B.It has advanced technology. C.It has emergency medical care D.It has a similar environment to Mars. 25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The function of Utah's Mars Desert Research Station. B.The advanced technologies tested in the Mars mission. C.The Mars simulation mission and its tough difficulties. D.The responsibilities of a health and safety officer in space. 26.What can we learn from Braun's advice? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Books are the ladder to success. C.Many skills make light work. D.Where there's passion,there's success. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Barbara Braun? A.Passionate and all-round. B.Ambitious and generous. C.Knowledgeable and mild. D.Specialized and conventional. C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico.This cave is almost cut off from the outside world,so introducing anything foreign can be harmful."Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,"says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms,causing unwanted growth.Soon,small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat,spreading the pollution.Rangers found the bag within hours."But that can be all it takes,"says Ashley."I'm sure some crickets got a bit of the snack." Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year,creating many chances to harm wild places."When you look at the numbers,it's incredible,"says Watts,head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado,an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down,especially in certain areas."It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,"says Blye,a teacher at the University of Utah.Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their 页 behavior with sometimes disastrous results.Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down."Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,"says Watts.“Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic.Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer.Meanwhile,human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks,trails (are designed to avoid sensitive areas.Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo,can scare wildlife away.Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife.But people don't think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity."It's just such a hard thing to resist,"says Blye.The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn't obvious."It's easy to think,oh,there's wildflowers over there.I shouldn't step on that," says Blye,but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits,including reducing the risk of erosion (and helping absorb rainfall,and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 28.What does Ashley mean by "But that can be all it takes."? A.The rangers'work is efficient. B.The damage has been done. C.The cleanup takes a long time. D.The pollution has spread widely. 29.What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A.A shift in animal behavior. B.A shortage of food supplies. C.A decline in bacterial species. D.An increase in regional conflicts. 30.Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A.To praise their benefits to desert life B.To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C.To stress their significance for photography D.To show our unawareness of nature's sensitivity. 31.What should we do according to the passage? A.Leave no trace in the wild B.Encourage wildlife protection C.Promote national park tourism D.Restore ecological damage With rows of sharp teeth and powerful jaws,bull sharks are some of the most aggressive and dangerous sharks on the planet.Despite their fearsome reputation,these massive creatures also seem to have a more sensitive side:Bull sharks form friendships of sorts with other members of their species,just like humans,according to a study published in the journal Animal Behaviour. Marosi,a shark behavior researcher at the University of Exeter in England,and her colleagues spent six years observing 184 bull sharks-33 males and 151 females-at the Shark Reef Marine Reserve.The creatures were either tagged or identified via unique features, like scars,and were divided into three age categories:subadults (not sexually mature),adults, and advanced adults (past reproductive age).Researchers swam among the sharks five times a week between 2018 and 2023,making detailed notes about the way they socialized with one another and recording videos,during which they wrote down moments when sharks were 高一英语（共5页） 第3 within one body length of one another and when they swam alongside or behind each other. The data revealed that sharks seemed to prefer to associate closely with some individuals while actively avoiding others.The most common interactions were among sharks of a similar size.Then,females were the most popular companions among both sexes,the team also found. Meanwhile,adults were the most social and seemed to form the core of the social network. Younger sharks likely avoid socializing to reduce the risk of attacks while older ones show reduced sociability because social bonds become less critical to their survival,the researchers assume. Overall,sharks are often thought of as lonely creature.But the findings add to the growing body of research suggesting these creatures are quite varied.In addition to bull sharks,past research has suggested that other shark species may also have complex social lives. Understanding these social interactions could help conservationists better protect sharks threatened by climate change,overfishing,bycatch,pollution and other challenges. 32.What is a feature of the research method? A.Focusing on a specific age group. B.Conducting three lab experiments. C.Using immersive field observation. D.Measuring the body length accurately. 33.What can be concluded about the social behavior of the sharks? A.They prefer to associate with the opposite sex. B.All age groups show equal social engagement. C.Females secure a center place in social network. D.Their social pattern is shaped by survival needs. 34.What is the significance of the research findings? A.They caution against the threats to sharks. B.They guide efficient conservation measures. C.They reveal varied categories of bull sharks. D.They confirm the popular belief about sharks. 35.Which of the following can be a best title? A.Bull Sharks:The Lonely Killers of the ocean B.From Jaws to Friends:The Social Lives of Sharks C.Beware of Sharks:Hidden Dangers in the Ocean D.How to Make Friends with a Shark:A Guide 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 There's just something about Labubu.You hear the sound of opening a blind box,see that cheeky smile and suddenly you're attracted.But once the excitement fades,you can't help but wonder,why do we keep chasing more,even when we already have enough? Evolutionary psychology gives us a fascinating answer.A lot of what we do comes from what once helped our ancestors survive.36 That could mean the difference between thriving and going without.Over generations,we've been wired to find joy in having more than we require. 页 Labubu represents a modern form of this instinct ()The blind-box model mirrors ancestral uncertainty:investing effort toward an uncertain payoff with the possibility of a rare, high-status "secret"find.The uncertainty of the reward activates dopamine pathways in the brain 37 This explains why collectors sometimes keep buying long after they've achieved their goal. 38 When collecting remains a source of joy and social connection,it can be adaptive.Many Labubu collectors share mini furniture,and fan-made content.39 But when over-marketing and rocketing resale prices step in,the whole environment changes. Suddenly,it's less about the joy of owning something you love and more about showing off or reselling it for a profit In questioning whether hoarding is simply collecting gone mad,it becomes clear that human psychology hasn't fundamentally changed.Social media,over-marketing,and resale culture supercharge ancient drives.The challenge is to keep those drives in balance.40 Ask yourself:Does it truly spark joy or creativity?In the end,Labubu is more than a toy.It's a little mirror,reflecting both our ancient instincts and modern anxieties,and showing just how easily a fun hobby can tip into full-blown craze. A.Collect what brings genuine pleasure. B.But how does collecting slip into disorder? C.Buyers don't know which figure they will get. D.Back then,collecting was about saving tools or food for later use. E.Collecting becomes a problem when possessions damage our daily life F.It makes us“want”the experience even when we already"have”enough. G.Such are forms of self-expression that enrich rather than mess up our life. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 A few years ago,I spared a couple of hours from busy academic learning to work in a video store on a daily basis.An elderly woman walked into the store with a younger woman who I 41 was her daughter.The daughter was displaying a serious case of 42,checking her watch every few seconds.The older woman began to 43 the DVDs on the nearest shelf.After 44 hesitation,I walked over and asked if I could help.The woman smiled and showed me a title on a crumpled(皱巴巴的)piece of paper. Obviously a person looking for it knew a little about 45 Rather than rushing off to 46 the DVD for the woman,I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it.Something about her deliberate movements 47 me of my own mother,who had passed away the previous Christmas.The woman seemed 48 for the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the movie, and I 49 her to the queue at the cash register.When the older woman was paying in cash,I walked over to the younger,who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store. "Is that your mom?"She rolled her eyes and said,"Yeah."There was 50 in her 高一英语（共5页） 第 reply,half sigh and half complaint.Still watching the mother,I said,"51 some advice?""Sure,"said the daughter.I smiled to show her I wasn't 52 I answered her 53 expression by saying,"When she's gone,it's the little 54 that'll come back to you.Moments like this.I know."Silent for a moment,the daughter placed her arm with 55 unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders,gently guiding her out of the store. 41.A.found B.recognized C.guessed D.predicted 42.A.anxiety B.confusion C.eagerness D.impatience 43 A.check off B.look through C.do up D.lay aside 44.A.cautious B.long C.slight D.instant 45.A.DVDs B.movies C.titles D.records 46.A.search B.locate C.check D.buy 47.A.informed B.convinced C.called D.reminded 48.A.suitable B.eager C.grateful D.hopeful 49.A.asked B.walked C.invited D.introduced 50.A.annoyance B.amazement C.concern D.disappointment 51.A.Give B.Accept C.Mind D.Follow 52.A.criticizing B.kidding C.objecting D.caring 53.A.curious B.frightened C.believable D.regretful 54.A.expressions B.moments C.possessions D.chances 55.A.immediately B.constantly C.unexpectedly D.obviously 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture,with its rich history and remarkable 56 (deep),has appealed to people around the world for centuries.57 is reflected in various aspects of life,from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature,one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony. Traditional Chinese philosophy,influenced by Confucianism,Taoism,and Buddhism, 58 (place)great importance on moral values and ethical behavior.Confucianism,59 (found)by Confucius,emphasizes the importance of filial piety,respect for elders,and social harmony.Taoism,on the other hand,advocates 60 (live)in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility. Chinese literature,dating back thousands of years,is another treasure of cultural heritage. From ancient classics to great novels,Chinese literature offers remarkable insights 61 human nature and society.Poetry,in particular,holds a special place in Chinese culture, serving as 62 means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas. In recent years,there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide.This is 63(part)due to China's rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films,music,and cuisine.However,it is also a proof to the 64(time)appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture.As the world becomes more interconnected,the 页 exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony.China,with its rich cultural heritage,65 (position)to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations. 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。 66.Lighting levels should be s (充足的、足够的)for photography without flash 67.The company cut down on its research budget significantly,c (因此、结果) losing its competitive edge in the rapidly evolving tech market. 68.The first thing that s (突然记起)to my mind was that visitors to those historic buildings can learn history in a vivid way rather than from a book 69.Ancient artifacts with unique historical significance often have great (商业 的)value. 70.A good idea o (被想到、浮现在脑海)to me that we could advertise our products on the Internet. 71.Memories of her childhood came f (大量涌入)back. 72.Once c (确认、证实)as the winner,,she was surrounded by reporters asking for interviews. 73.When circumstances are f (有利的)，we must not forget that there will still be difficulties. 74.Despite numerous setbacks,the team continues to make a (尝试、试图)to develop a more efficient renewable energy storage system. 75.Please accept this gift in a (感激、感谢)of all you've done for us.. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 76.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter告诉你，他目前玩手机上瘾，成了“手机控”，影 响了学习生活，他发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.具体建议；3.美好祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, LiHua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 77.阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary was very happy when she got her dream part-time job at the local bookshop.It was right next to her school,so she could walk there after classes.Her boss,Mr,Thompson,was very nice and trusted her with lots of important tasks from the beginning. One afternoon,Mr.Thompson gave Mary and her classmate Alex a special task.He wanted 高一英语（共5页） 第5 them to make a plan to promote a new book series all written by teenagers."This series is unique because it reflects the voices of young authors,"Mr,Thompson explained,"I'm counting on you two to come up with something that will truly connect with the young readers. You'll have to finalize your plan before Friday since the school Reading Festival is just around the corner..” Mary was very excited and happy to help.She nodded eagerly."Absolutely,Mr.Thompson! I can't wait to get started"She was so thrilled that she couldn't stop smiling,on her way home. Finally,there was a chance to show everyone what she could do. But working with Alex wasn't going to be easy.Alex was known for being bossy and having strong opinions.When Mary met up with him at the library to discuss their project,she knew it would be tough."I've worked on similar projects before,and simple booths (in the school courtyard always work and we could hand out flyers"Alex said,without even looking at Mary. Mary frowned as she thought about Alex's idea.She knew that booths worked well,but she felt they could do something more exciting to catch the attention of their classmates.The new book series deserved a special promotion."If we just follow the same old methods,how will this book series standout?"Mary argued."What if we have a book reading session with some authors'?Or.?” Alex,however,didn't seem interested in exploring new ideas.He rolled his eyes at Mary's suggestions for creativity,arguing that they didn't have the time or resources to try new things. He believed the usual methods would work best. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Despite their different opinions,Mary tried to find a solution that both could agree on. After the activity,Mr.Thompson called them into his office. 页 高一年级练习 英语答案 一、听力部分 1-5 BBCBC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 BCABC 二、阅读理解 21-23 ADB 24-27 DCCA 28-31 BADA 32-35 CDBB 三、七选五 36-40 DFBGA 四、完形填空 41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 CAABD 五、语法填空 56.depth 57.As 58.places 59.founded 60.living 61.into 62.a 63.partly/partially 64.timeless 65.is positioned 六、单句填空 66.sufficient 67.consequently 68.sprang 69.commercial 70.occurred 71.flooding 72.confirmed 73.favourable 74.attempts 75.appreciation 七、写作部分 略