精品解析：2025年辽宁省铁岭市多县中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期阶段练习 九年英语 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分：满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man's dream? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 2. How does the man like the film? A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 3. In which subject did Betty get a better level? A. PE. B. English. C. Art. 4. When did the girl get up? A. At 7. B. At 8. C. At 9. 5. Where is the dictionary? A. On the desk. B. On the shelf. C. On the chair. 6. What color sweater does the man prefer? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A song. B. An animal. C. An invention. 8. What job does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A waiter. C. A scientist. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where did the man go last night? A. To the zoo. B. To the field. C. To the forest. 10. What did the man hear? A. A loud noise. B. A bird singing. C. A sweet voice. 11. What else did the man see? A. A big plane. B. A long spaceship. C. A huge animal. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Which club did the boy go to last week? A. The Rocket Club. B. The Computer Club. C. The Sports Club. 13. Where did classmates meet? A. In Room 201. B. In Room 301. C. In Room 401. 14. What does the boy think of the club? A. Tiring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When does the man like to go fishing? A. At the weekend B. On weekdays. C. In summer holidays. 16. What is Sunshine Market famous for? A. Small things. B. Beautiful clothes. C. Nice food. 17. How will the man probably go to Sunshine Market? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Alice go to Shenyang? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. How did Alice get to Shenyang? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. Where did Alice take some photos? A. In some parks. B. In some libraries. C. In some museums. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: Liming@net.cn From: Jenny@compmall.cn Date:26/06 4:30 p.m. Subject: Goodbye School! Hi Li Ming! Can you believe it? Another school year is over! This morning, we played a baseball game outside. We had fun together! At noon, we had a party. We had hamburgers and pop! Mr. Jones even brought donuts! Danny had a big smile on his face. I did well in my exams. How did you do? Now I am ready for my summer holiday. Next week, my friends and I are going to a national park in western Canada. We will walk in the forest, fish at the lake, listen to the birds and learn more about Canadian nature. We will see a lot of great things. In August, my family will go to the beach. It’s 650 kilometres away from our home. It will be a long drive. But it’s my favourite place for summer. Wish you a great summer holiday! Write soon. Jenny 1. When did Jenny have a party? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August. 2. What is Jenny going to do next week? A. Play a baseball game. B. Buy hamburgers and pop. C. Enjoy natural beauty. D. Go to the beach by car. 3 Jenny will have a ________ summer holiday. A. sudden B. pitiful C. lonely D. happy 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a history book. C. In the notebook. D. On the notice board. B Today I want to tell you about my home country—Brazil. It is the largest country in South America. It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees than you can imagine. My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture. Mariana Ten years ago, my family came to Canada. We came from Turkey. Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia? There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge. It connects Europe and Asia. Turkey is modern and old, rich and poor. Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover. Akia I was born in Egypt. Many tourists know about the pyramids, but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt. You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the ancient markets in Cairo. Many things in Egypt will surprise you, not just the pyramids. Ahmed I’m from China. My country has a long history and rich culture. It has the second largest population in the world. It has developed quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world. Liu Yang 5. Whose home country has a huge area of rainforest? A. Mariana’s. B. Akia’s. C. Ahmed’s. D. Liu Yang’s. 6. What can we infer (推断) according to Akia? A. Turkey should be more modern. B. Turkey needs more development. C. She is proud of Turkey’s characteristics. D. She thinks that Turkey is too poor to visit. 7. If we go to Ahmed’s home country, we can ________. A. visit Terra Cotta Warriors B. go to visit a famous bridge C. take a boat tour on the Amazon D. ride a camel in the Sahara Desert 8. What’s the four persons’ purpose in writing the text? A. To tell funny experiences. B. To introduce their own countries. C. To share some information about travelling. D. To compare their cultures with those of other countries. C ①Students often meet together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is especially true if you can’t speak to the members of the group in their language. ②This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even worse than he imagined. ③Every lunch hour, after arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. ④Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. Somehow, he had to get used to this new environment. He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a common language. ⑤One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the dining hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile. Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch. Although Sam wasn’t able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed. Sam knew he had a group of friends. ⑥That day he experienced the power of a smile and now he is very happy every day. 9. How did Sam probably feel before arriving in France? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased. D. Bored. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Sam tried to be part of a closed group. B. Sam felt lonely in the new situation. C. Sam found a way to solve the problem. D. Sam learnt to face difficulties bravely. 11. What did Sam experience after he smiled at a group of students? A. The group laughed at him. B. The group gave him a warm hug. C. He was told to communicate in French. D. He was invited to join the group for lunch. 12. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2, ……) A. B. C. D. D Are you an optimist or a pessimist? Optimists are always hopeful and positive. Pessimists always expect the worst and see the negative side of things. The optimist says, “The glass is half-full.” The pessimist says, “The glass is half-empty.” Dr. Seligman is a psychologist whose studies show that optimists are healthier than pessimists. Pessimists suffer from depression more often than optimists do. Dr. Seligman studied a group of men who were heart attack victims (受害者). After eight years, most of the optimistic men were still alive, while most of the pessimistic men had died from another heart attack. Dr. Seligman also says that optimists are more successful. People who have optimistic views of the world are likely to succeed. Here’s the good news: Everyone can learn to be more optimistic. The main way is to change the way you talk to yourself. When something bad happens to pessimists, they believe it will affect their whole lives. When something bad happens to optimists, they see it as just one event. They also believe that they can tackle the problem, so it won’t happen again. Here’s an example: An optimist and a pessimist take a math test. They are both good students, but both of them fail this test. The pessimist thinks, “I’m probably going to fail every test. I’m never going to learn math. It’s too difficult for me.” The optimist thinks, “It was only one test. I’m a smart student. I know I can do much better next time.” Be kinder to yourself. Be more hopeful. Always see the glass as half-full! 13. What happened to the heart attack victims who were pessimistic after 8 years? A. Most of them died. B. Half of them were healthy. C. More people were successful. D. Some people change the way they think. 14. What should people do to become more optimistic? A. Be hopeful about others. B See the glass as half-empty. C. Learn to give up doing something. D. Say encouraging things to yourself. 15. What does the underlined word “tackle” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Find. B. Solve. C. Choose. D. Design. 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Positive Thinking B. The Benefits of Keeping Healthy C. The Secrets of Being Successful. D. The Influence of Improving Oneself 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. ___17___ The answer is glass. Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. These birds have no idea what glass is. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___18___ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___19___ The birds see the light but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ___20___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. Why does this happen? B. People are trying to avoid the problem. C. As a result, they fly right into the glass. D. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. E. This is a big problem, especially in special weather conditions. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim had no patience and often changed jobs. His parents were ___21___ and they took Jim to Frank, a wise man in their village. After listening to Jim’s ___22___, Frank asked Jim to take a walk with him. “What’s your favourite ___23___?” Frank asked. “Strawberries,” said Jim. Frank gave Jim some seeds (种子) and said, “Plant them in the garden.” After doing this, they entered the house. An hour later, Frank said, “Jim, go outside and ___24___ if strawberries have come out!” “But... how can strawberries come out so quickly?” asked Jim. “OK, then ___25___. Go and see later.” said Frank. After a while, Frank asked Jim to go outside ___26___ to see if strawberries had come out. Later, Jim returned and said, “Nothing ___27___.” Hours later, Frank said. “Jim, this time strawberries must have come out.” Jim returned with the same ___28___, “The plant hasn’t come out!” “Let’s change the seeds this time,” said Frank. Jim said angrily, “Don’t you know that when you plant a seed, you have to ___29___ it and wait for a long time to get fruit.” Frank smiled, “This is what I want to tell you.” Jim realized his problem. He started a new job with ___30___ and hard work. A few years later, he became a successful man and even often gave speeches about his own experiences. 21. A. scared B. worried C. lazy D. excited 22. A. plan B. advice C. problem D. reason 23. A. fruit B. color C. subject D. hobby 24. A. touch B. count C. ask D. see 25. A. wait B. move C. rest D. grow 26. A. instead B. again C. soon D. yet 27. A. stayed B. opened C. appeared D. helped 28. A. view B. interest C. plant D. reply 29. A. pay for B. get ready for C. look after D. take part in 30. A. patience B. courage C. regret D. support 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What’s the secret of successful language learning? We ask two experienced teachers of English for their opinions. The ____31____ (one) teacher is Alastair Banton who is working at a language school in the UK. He also ____32____ (teach) English in Japan ago. Alastair Banton: You must really want to learn the language. It is the most important thing. You also believe ____33____ yourself. Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.” Then there are other things. You need to work hard, ____34____ at the same time you need to enjoy it. Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic. Learning ____35____ language takes time and you can’t expect to know everything in a few weeks. The second one is Teresa Pele. She is a teacher of English in Poland. She ____36____ (be) an English teacher in a school for a number of years. Teresa Pele says: Motivation (动力) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to read a lot, to listen to the radio, and to watch TV. It is so ____37____ (easily) to forget new words and new patterns. That’s why we need a teacher to push ____38____ (our) sometimes. Even the most motivated students need that push some times. However, learning a language is also very enjoyable. My students do most things so well that they ____39____ (praise) often. Many of them are very successful and speak English _____40_____ (well) than I. I really proud of them. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time three fish lived in the sea. When they were young, their parents died. They had to take care of each other. Finally, they grew up and were able to swim deeper and further. One morning, the three fish were taken to shallow (浅的) water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, when the Sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water. He couldn’t swim happily with his two older brothers anymore. 41 When did fish brothers’ parents die? _________________________________________ 42. How many fish decided to find a way to leave swallow water? _________________________________________ 43. How did the largest fish return to the sea? _________________________________________ 44. Is the story helpful to your life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or not. _________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 劳动(labor)是快乐的源泉，劳动者也是最美的人。假设你是李辉，你校宣传板英文版块开展“Let’s labor”主题宣传活动。现请你写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家热爱劳动。 内容如下： (1)劳动的意义： (2)分享你经历(可举具体事例说明)； (3)发出倡议。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Labor plays an important role in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期阶段练习 九年英语 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分：满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man's dream? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 2. How does the man like the film? A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 3. In which subject did Betty get a better level? A. PE. B. English. C. Art. 4. When did the girl get up? A. At 7. B. At 8. C. At 9. 5. Where is the dictionary? A. On the desk. B. On the shelf. C. On the chair. 6. What color sweater does the man prefer? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A song. B. An animal. C. An invention. 8. What job does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A waiter. C. A scientist. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where did the man go last night? A. To the zoo. B. To the field. C. To the forest. 10. What did the man hear? A. A loud noise. B. A bird singing. C. A sweet voice. 11. What else did the man see? A. A big plane. B. A long spaceship. C. A huge animal. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Which club did the boy go to last week? A. The Rocket Club. B. The Computer Club. C. The Sports Club. 13. Where did classmates meet? A. In Room 201. B. In Room 301. C. In Room 401. 14. What does the boy think of the club? A. Tiring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When does the man like to go fishing? A. At the weekend B. On weekdays. C. In summer holidays. 16. What is Sunshine Market famous for? A. Small things. B. Beautiful clothes. C. Nice food. 17. How will the man probably go to Sunshine Market? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Alice go to Shenyang? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. How did Alice get to Shenyang? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. Where did Alice take some photos? A. In some parks. B. In some libraries. C. In some museums. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: Liming@net.cn From: Jenny@compmall.cn Date:26/06 4:30 p.m. Subject: Goodbye School! Hi Li Ming! Can you believe it? Another school year is over! This morning, we played a baseball game outside. We had fun together! At noon, we had a party. We had hamburgers and pop! Mr. Jones even brought donuts! Danny had a big smile on his face. I did well in my exams. How did you do? Now I am ready for my summer holiday. Next week, my friends and I are going to a national park in western Canada. We will walk in the forest, fish at the lake, listen to the birds and learn more about Canadian nature. We will see a lot of great things. In August, my family will go to the beach. It’s 650 kilometres away from our home. It will be a long drive. But it’s my favourite place for summer. Wish you a great summer holiday! Write soon. Jenny 1. When did Jenny have a party? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August. 2. What is Jenny going to do next week? A. Play a baseball game. B. Buy hamburgers and pop. C. Enjoy natural beauty. D. Go to the beach by car. 3. Jenny will have a ________ summer holiday. A. sudden B. pitiful C. lonely D. happy 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a history book. C. In the notebook. D. On the notice board. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny写给Liming的一封信。信中主要介绍了Jenny打棒球比赛，下个周末和朋友们要去加拿大西部的一个国家公园。8月和家人要去海滩。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date:26/06   4:30 p.m.”可知，6月26日。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next week, my friends and I are going to a national park in western Canada.”可知，下周，作者和朋友们要去加拿大西部的一个国家公园来享受大自然的美丽。故选C。 3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We will see a lot of great things”以及“But it’s my favourite place for summer.”可知，作者将看到很多好的东西以及海滩是作者夏天最喜欢的地方，所以推测作者有一个愉快的暑假。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To: Liming@net.cn From: Jenny@compmall.cn”可知，有邮箱地址，所以是在网上。故选A。 B Today I want to tell you about my home country—Brazil. It is the largest country in South America. It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees than you can imagine. My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture. Mariana Ten years ago, my family came to Canada. We came from Turkey. Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia? There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge. It connects Europe and Asia. Turkey is modern and old, rich and poor. Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover. Akia I was born in Egypt. Many tourists know about the pyramids, but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt. You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the ancient markets in Cairo. Many things in Egypt will surprise you, not just the pyramids. Ahmed I’m from China. My country has a long history and rich culture. It has the second largest population in the world. It has developed quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world. Liu Yang 5. Whose home country has a huge area of rainforest? A. Mariana’s. B. Akia’s. C. Ahmed’s. D. Liu Yang’s. 6. What can we infer (推断) according to Akia? A. Turkey should be more modern. B Turkey needs more development. C. She is proud of Turkey’s characteristics. D She thinks that Turkey is too poor to visit. 7. If we go to Ahmed’s home country, we can ________. A. visit Terra Cotta Warriors B. go to visit a famous bridge C. take a boat tour on the Amazon D. ride a camel in the Sahara Desert 8. What’s the four persons’ purpose in writing the text? A. To tell funny experiences. B. To introduce their own countries. C. To share some information about travelling. D. To compare their cultures with those of other countries. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的人分享关于自己国家的事情。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today I want to tell you about my home country—Brazil. It is the largest country in South America. It has a huge river called the Amazon...”可知Mariana的祖国巴西有很大面积的热带雨林。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover.”可知，Akia认为土耳其是个很好的地方。选项C“她为土耳其的特色而自豪。”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert...”可知，你可以在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的人分享关于自己国家的事情。故选B。 C ①Students often meet together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is especially true if you can’t speak to the members of the group in their language. ②This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even worse than he imagined. ③Every lunch hour, after arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. ④Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. Somehow, he had to get used to this new environment. He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a common language. ⑤One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the dining hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile. Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch. Although Sam wasn’t able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed. Sam knew he had a group of friends. ⑥That day he experienced the power of a smile and now he is very happy every day. 9. How did Sam probably feel before arriving in France? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased. D. Bored. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Sam tried to be part of a closed group. B. Sam felt lonely in the new situation. C. Sam found a way to solve the problem. D. Sam learnt to face difficulties bravely. 11. What did Sam experience after he smiled at a group of students? A. The group laughed at him. B. The group gave him a warm hug. C. He was told to communicate in French. D. He was invited to join the group for lunch. 12. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2, ……) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在新学校通过微笑结交朋友的故事。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even worse than he imagined.”可知，Sam在到达法国之前就知道会有很多困难，并且这些困难比他想象的还要糟糕，因此他可能感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation.”可知，第四段主要讲述了Sam通过研究发现微笑是一种通用的语言，并决定用微笑来解决问题，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch.”可知，Sam微笑后，一个男孩邀请他加入他们的午餐群体，故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述如果不能用他们的语言与群体成员交流则很难融入，第二、三、四、五段描写Sam的经历，第六段总结Sam自那之后每天都很开心，故选C。 D Are you an optimist or a pessimist? Optimists are always hopeful and positive. Pessimists always expect the worst and see the negative side of things. The optimist says, “The glass is half-full.” The pessimist says, “The glass is half-empty.” Dr. Seligman is a psychologist whose studies show that optimists are healthier than pessimists. Pessimists suffer from depression more often than optimists do. Dr. Seligman studied a group of men who were heart attack victims (受害者). After eight years, most of the optimistic men were still alive, while most of the pessimistic men had died from another heart attack. Dr. Seligman also says that optimists are more successful. People who have optimistic views of the world are likely to succeed. Here’s the good news: Everyone can learn to be more optimistic. The main way is to change the way you talk to yourself. When something bad happens to pessimists, they believe it will affect their whole lives. When something bad happens to optimists, they see it as just one event. They also believe that they can tackle the problem, so it won’t happen again. Here’s an example: An optimist and a pessimist take a math test. They are both good students, but both of them fail this test. The pessimist thinks, “I’m probably going to fail every test. I’m never going to learn math. It’s too difficult for me.” The optimist thinks, “It was only one test. I’m a smart student. I know I can do much better next time.” Be kinder to yourself. Be more hopeful. Always see the glass as half-full! 13. What happened to the heart attack victims who were pessimistic after 8 years? A. Most of them died. B. Half of them were healthy. C. More people were successful. D. Some people change the way they think. 14. What should people do to become more optimistic? A. Be hopeful about others. B. See the glass as half-empty. C. Learn to give up doing something. D Say encouraging things to yourself. 15. What does the underlined word “tackle” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Find. B. Solve. C. Choose. D. Design. 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Positive Thinking B. The Benefits of Keeping Healthy C. The Secrets of Being Successful. D. The Influence of Improving Oneself 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了乐观者与悲观者的差异，引用研究说明乐观对健康和成功的益处，并建议通过调整自我对话来培养乐观心态。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After eight years, most of the optimistic men were still alive, while most of the pessimistic men had died from another heart attack.”可知，八年后，大多数乐观主义者还活着，而大多数悲观主义者则死于另一次心脏病发作。从而可知，大多数悲观主义者死亡。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone can learn to be more optimistic. The main way is to change the way you talk to yourself.”可知，要变得乐观，主要的方法是改变你对自己说话的方式，即对自己说些鼓励的话。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When something bad happens to optimists, they see it as just one event. They also believe that they can tackle the problem, so it won’t happen again.”可知，当一些不好的事情发生在乐观主义者身上时，他们认为这只是一个事件，他们也相信他们能解决遇到的问题，确保以后不会再出现这种情况，划线部分单词与solve“解决”意思相近。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文对比了乐观者与悲观者的差异，引用研究说明乐观对健康和成功的益处，并建议通过调整自我对话来培养乐观心态，即：积极思考的力量。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. ___17___ The answer is glass. Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. These birds have no idea what glass is. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___18___ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___19___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ___20___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. Why does this happen? B. People are trying to avoid the problem. C. As a result, they fly right into the glass. D. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. E. This is a big problem, especially in special weather conditions. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类在飞进建筑物时受伤或死亡的现象及其原因，以及人们采取的应对措施。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.”以及后文“The answer is glass.”可知，空格处是在询问鸟类因飞进建筑受伤或死亡的原因。选项A“为什么会发生这种情况？”符合情景。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，空格处应是说明鸟儿因不知道有玻璃而产生的后果。选项C“结果，它们径直飞撞到了玻璃上。”符合情景。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse the birds.”以及后文“The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building.”可知，空格处是在进一步阐述夜间亮灯高楼对鸟类造成的影响，选项E“这是个大问题，尤其在特殊天气条件下。”能起到承接作用，符合情景。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，空格处应是引出人们为避免鸟类撞楼所做的努力。选项B“人们正在努力避免这个问题。”符合情景。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim had no patience and often changed jobs. His parents were ___21___ and they took Jim to Frank, a wise man in their village. After listening to Jim’s ___22___, Frank asked Jim to take a walk with him. “What’s your favourite ___23___?” Frank asked. “Strawberries,” said Jim. Frank gave Jim some seeds (种子) and said, “Plant them in the garden.” After doing this, they entered the house. An hour later, Frank said, “Jim, go outside and ___24___ if strawberries have come out!” “But... how can strawberries come out so quickly?” asked Jim. “OK, then ___25___. Go and see later.” said Frank. After a while, Frank asked Jim to go outside ___26___ to see if strawberries had come out. Later, Jim returned and said, “Nothing ___27___.” Hours later, Frank said. “Jim, this time strawberries must have come out.” Jim returned with the same ___28___, “The plant hasn’t come out!” “Let’s change the seeds this time,” said Frank. Jim said angrily, “Don’t you know that when you plant a seed, you have to ___29___ it and wait for a long time to get fruit.” Frank smiled, “This is what I want to tell you.” Jim realized his problem. He started a new job with ___30___ and hard work. A few years later, he became a successful man and even often gave speeches about his own experiences. 21. A. scared B. worried C. lazy D. excited 22. A. plan B. advice C. problem D. reason 23. A. fruit B. color C. subject D. hobby 24. A. touch B. count C. ask D. see 25. A. wait B. move C. rest D. grow 26. A. instead B. again C. soon D. yet 27. A. stayed B. opened C. appeared D. helped 28. A. view B. interest C. plant D. reply 29. A. pay for B. get ready for C. look after D. take part in 30. A. patience B. courage C. regret D. support 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim因缺乏耐心频繁换工作，智者Frank用种植草莓的故事让他明白成功需要耐心和坚持，最终Jim取得成功并分享经验的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Jim的父母很担心，于是带他去找智者Frank。 scared害怕；worried担心；lazy懒惰的；excited兴奋的。根据“Jim had no patience and often changed jobs”可知，Jim没有耐心且频繁换工作，故父母应该是很担心。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在听了Jim的问题后，Frank让Jim和他一起去散步。 plan计划；advice建议；problem问题；reason原因。根据“Jim had no patience and often changed jobs.”可知，Jim存在没有耐心且常换工作的问题，所以这里是Frank 听了Jim的问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“你最喜欢的水果是什么？”，Frank问道。 fruit水果；color颜色；subject科目；hobby爱好。根据“Strawberries”可知，草莓是一种水果，所以Frank问的是最喜欢的水果是什么。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Jim，去外面看看草莓是否已经长出来了！ touch触摸；count数数；ask问；see看，查看。根据“But... how can strawberries come out so quickly?”可知，Frank让Jim去外面是为了查看草莓有没有长出来。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“好吧，那就等等。过会儿再去看看。”Frank 说。 wait等待；move移动；rest休息；grow生长。根据“But... how can strawberries come out so quickly?”可知，因为Jim说草莓不可能这么快长出来，所以Frank让他等待，过会儿再去看。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，Frank又让Jim去外面看看草莓是否已经长出来了。 instead代替；again又，再；soon不久；yet还（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据上文Frank已经让Jim去看过一次了，这里是又一次让他去看，again“再，又”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：后来，Jim回来并说：“什么都没有出现。” stayed停留；opened打开；appeared出现；helped帮助。根据“Hours later, Frank said. ‘Jim, this time strawberries must have come out.’...‘The plant hasn’t come out!’”可知，草莓还没长出来。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：Jim带着同样的回答回来了，“植物还没有长出来！” view观点；interest兴趣；plant植物；reply回答。根据“The plant hasn’t come out!”可知，这是Jim的回答。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：Jim生气地说：“难道你不知道当你种下一颗种子时，你必须照顾它，并且要等很长时间才能收获果实吗？” pay for为……付款；get ready for为……做好准备；look after照顾；take part in参加。根据“Don’t you know that when you plant a seed, you have to...it and wait for a long time to get fruit.”可知，种下种子后需要照顾它才有可能收获果实。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他带着耐心和努力开始了一份新工作。 patience耐心；courage勇气；regret遗憾；support支持。根据“Don’t you know that when you plant a seed, you have to...it and wait for a long time to get fruit”和“Jim realized his problem”可知，Jim意识到自己没有耐心的问题，所以这里是带着耐心开始新工作。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What’s the secret of successful language learning? We ask two experienced teachers of English for their opinions. The ____31____ (one) teacher is Alastair Banton who is working at a language school in the UK. He also ____32____ (teach) English in Japan ago. Alastair Banton: You must really want to learn the language. It is the most important thing. You also believe ____33____ yourself. Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.” Then there are other things. You need to work hard, ____34____ at the same time you need to enjoy it. Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic. Learning ____35____ language takes time and you can’t expect to know everything in a few weeks. The second one is Teresa Pele. She is a teacher of English in Poland. She ____36____ (be) an English teacher in a school for a number of years. Teresa Pele says: Motivation (动力) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to read a lot, to listen to the radio, and to watch TV. It is so ____37____ (easily) to forget new words and new patterns. That’s why we need a teacher to push ____38____ (our) sometimes. Even the most motivated students need that push some times. However, learning a language is also very enjoyable. My students do most things so well that they ____39____ (praise) often. Many of them are very successful and speak English _____40_____ (well) than I. I really proud of them. 【答案】31. first 32. taught 33. in 34. but##and 35. a 36. has been 37. easy 38. us 39. are praised 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的语言学习的秘诀，询问了两位有经验的英语老师的观点。 【31题详解】 句意：第一位老师是阿拉斯泰尔·班顿，他在英国的一所语言学校工作。根据“The second one is Teresa Pele.”可知这里说的是第一位老师，“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一”，“the first”意为“第一的”，符合语境。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：他以前也在日本教过英语。根据“ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”，“taught English”表示“教英语”，符合句子的时态和语境。故填taught。 【33题详解】 句意：你也要相信你自己。“believe in”是固定短语，意为“相信，信任”，“believe in yourself”即“相信你自己”，符合语境。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：你需要努力学习，但同时你也需要享受学习的过程。或者“你需要努力学习，并且同时你也需要享受学习的过程”。“you need to work hard”和“you need to enjoy it”之间可以是转折关系，用“but”；也可以是并列关系，用“and”，这两种逻辑关系都合理。故填but/and。 【35题详解】 句意：学习一门语言需要时间，你不能期望在几周内就什么都懂。“language”是可数名词，这里表示泛指“一门语言”，用不定冠词“a”，“a language”符合语境。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：她在一所学校当英语老师已经很多年了。根据“for a number of years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，“has been”符合句子时态和语境。故填has been。 【37题详解】 句意：很容易忘记新单词和新句型。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“easily”是副词，其形容词形式“easy”意为“容易的”，符合此句型结构。故填easy。 【38题详解】 句意：这就是为什么有时我们需要一位老师来督促我们。“push”是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，“our”是形容词性物主代词，其宾格形式“us”符合语境。故填us。 【39题详解】 句意：我的学生们很多事情都做得很好，所以他们经常受到表扬。“they”和“praise”之间是被动关系，即“他们被表扬”，根据“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“they”是复数，所以用“are”，“praise”的过去分词是“praised”，“are praised”符合语境。故填are praised。 【40题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人非常成功，英语说得比我还好。根据“than”可知这里要用比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”，“speak English better”表示“英语说得更好”，符合语境。故填better。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time three fish lived in the sea. When they were young, their parents died. They had to take care of each other. Finally, they grew up and were able to swim deeper and further. One morning, the three fish were taken to shallow (浅的) water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, when the Sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water. He couldn’t swim happily with his two older brothers anymore. 41. When did fish brothers’ parents die? _________________________________________ 42. How many fish decided to find a way to leave swallow water? _________________________________________ 43. How did the largest fish return to the sea? _________________________________________ 44. Is the story helpful to your life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or not. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. When they were young. 42. Two/2. 43. By jumping over the lowest part of the boat. 44. In my opinion, it is very helpful to my life. By reading the story, I should know myself wisely in different situations. When I are in trouble, I should try my best to find a way to run out of it successfully.(答案开放) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水区，两条比较大的鱼预知到危险并成功逃脱，最小的那条鱼却无视危险的存在，最后死于缺水。 【41题详解】 根据“When they were young, their parents died.”可知，当他们年轻的时候，他们的父母去世了。故填When they were young。 【42题详解】 根据“The largest fish realized that they were in danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not.”可知，最大的鱼意识到自己处于危险之中，并表示必须尽快找到离开那里的方法。第二大的鱼同意哥哥的意见，但最小的鱼不同意。所以是两条鱼决定离开那里。故填Two/2。 【43题详解】 根据“At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat.”可知，最后，最大的鱼跳过船的最低部分，回到了海里。故填By jumping over the lowest part of the boat。 【44题详解】 本题是主观题，答案不唯一。这里可以说对自己有帮助，通读全文后，我应该在不同的情况下明智地了解自己。当我遇到麻烦时，我应该尽力找到一种方法来成功地摆脱它。故答案可以为In my opinion, it is very helpful to my life. By reading the story, I should know myself wisely in different situations. When I are in trouble, I should try my best to find a way to run out of it successfully。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 劳动(labor)是快乐的源泉，劳动者也是最美的人。假设你是李辉，你校宣传板英文版块开展“Let’s labor”主题宣传活动。现请你写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家热爱劳动。 内容如下： (1)劳动的意义： (2)分享你的经历(可举具体事例说明)； (3)发出倡议。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Labor plays an important role in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labor plays an important role in our life. It helps us learn not only how to take care of ourselves, but also to be independent. Why do I say so? As for me, I often help my parents do housework. I do the dishes after dinner. I make my bed every day. Last weekend, my parents were busy with their work. So I cleaned the room and swept the floor. I made dumplings as well. I was tired but happy. As a result of helping do housework, my parents are always proud of me and they say I have grown up. Labor is good for our growth. Let’s take an active part in labor. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文。 ②时态：采用一般现在时和一般过去时。 ③提示：根据提示内容进行作答，作答时注意语意连贯，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍劳动的意义； 第二步，分享自己的经历； 第三步，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②be busy with sth忙于某事 ③be proud of以……骄傲 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①It helps us learn not only how to take care of ourselves, but also to be independent. (宾语从句) ②Let’s take an active part in labor. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$