第四章 高考真题全真训练-【启航英语】2026版高考英语语法填空速成集训

第四章 高考真题全真训练 Passage 1 (2024·新课标I卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbedin Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse. is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 ( function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals(片)"made of glass and aluminium(错). These sepals open on warm days 3 ( give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 ( walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 3oo plant species for visitors to see. too. The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England 6. 8. 。. 10. Passage2 (2024·新课标II卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1 is known as"the Shakespeare of Asia", add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon. William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 2 ( theme) in their works. said Paul Edmondson. head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3 (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 4 Romeo and Juliet." A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 6 (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 7 ( visible ), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8 (find) the connection between the two great writers. 9 ( recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Il in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10 see how Tang's play was being performed." 3. A 1. 5. 。 ,0 058 [第四章 高考真题全真训练 Passage 3 (2024·全国甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 2 (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night ir mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 5 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 6 ( it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7 all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. They all agreed and vowed(承诺) to promote the idea at the 8 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9 (large) United States national park-2. 2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 198o with 12. 3 million acres 1. 5. 1. 2 A: 。 . 6. 10. Passage4 (2024·1月浙江卷) The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However. if you're shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities-they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 4 they'll promote. But that leaves the solo(单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing "buy one get one free" promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 ( offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 1o ( one) may yet come out with a whole range of "just for you" pack sizes with special offers as well. 2. 3. 4. 5. 8. 0 059 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 Passage 5 (2023·新课标I卷) Xiao long bao ( soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1 ( taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one. vou have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头). Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace There, you'll find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup-and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 ( rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10 (want) more next time. 3. 4 8. 6. 7. 10. Passage 6 (2023·新课标II卷 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it. the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach... the animals? Since June 2o17, right before the 1 ( arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiac Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3 ? Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 ( visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor tc watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10 ( wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English 。 -. 4. 5. 6. 8. 0 10. 160 [第四章 高考真题全真训练 Passage 7 (2023·全国甲卷) For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 1 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 2 (six) century BCE. Yet, the form of the fable stillhas values today, 3 Rachel Carson says in"A Fable for Tomorrow". Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone(□吻)are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America 4 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, 5 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6 (intend) for everyone. 7 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8 saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However Carson's theme is a more weighty 9 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. _2. & A 6. 。 Passage 8 (2023·全国乙卷) Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums narrow hutong 1 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3, oo0 years of glorious history even down to its lavout, with the city keeping its carefully 2 (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 4 ( wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, 5 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6 ( visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7 ( amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8 (record) everything I discovered. The 9 ( remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. 10 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 5O years 3. 4. 2. 。 8. 6. 10. 161 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 Passage 9 (2022·全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1 (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot. On the 1. 1oo-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5 ( protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1. ooo plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao 7 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 20l6, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8 (high) mountain Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 9 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10 ( plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 。. 6. 9. 10. Passage 10 (2022·全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1 the United Nations on November 27th. 2019. To celebrate 2 festival. a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 ( address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea- producing country, China has a 5 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 ( share) future for mankind." he said The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative"issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 8 ( strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9 ( invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 3. 2. 4 2. 6. 9. 10. 162 [第四章 高考真题全真训练 Passage 11 (2022·全国高考新高考I卷) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1 (cover) an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 ( be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 ( increase ) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. : 3. 4. 2 A. . 9. 6 10. Passage12 (2022·1月浙江卷) Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 1 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like-frequently by plane- 2 ( view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 3 (be) now questioning that idea-pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 4 ( change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example. 5 ( rough) 2oo academics-many of them climate scientists 6 ( promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7 she could do so remotely: about three-quarters of 8 time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the 9 ( invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 10 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding," she says, "a really positive change." 4 5. 。 。 10. D3 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 Passage 13 (2021·新高考I卷) Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song " The Long and Winding Road". 1is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is-always leaving us 5 (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road"will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit! 2. 2. t. 1. 5. o. A: : 。 . Passage 14 (2021·全国乙卷) Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 ( educate) about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 197Os. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 198Os. During that time, increasing environmenta awareness made it desirable. Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: ·Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local people. ·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 198o. is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 2. 4. 1 3. 5. 。 。 8. 10. 064 [第四章 高考真题全真训练 Passage 15 (2020·课标全国卷I) China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- 1 ( touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2 ( extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 ( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形tl),more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang'e-4 6 ( find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists."Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,"because it 7 ( mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct).”Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 2. _. 4. 5. 。 . 6. . Passage 16 (2020·课标全国卷II) Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 ( celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 ( carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 ( come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration: they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 6 ( certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life 3. 4. 1. 5. . 。 。 10. 1 启航英语 高考英语语法填空速成集训 Passage 17 (2020·课标全国卷III) In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait( 画i像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River-perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world Filled with 4 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers or the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8 ( gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature. 3. 1. 4. 3 8. 。. 6. 10. Passage 18 (2020·7月浙江卷) Some time after 1oooo BCE, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1 through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild. and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4 ( need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 (change) lives. By about 6oo0 BCE, people 6 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later they learned to work with the 7 ( season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9 rise of science, changes began. New methods 10 ( mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so. these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers( 化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 4 5. 0 6. 10. 166 [第四章 高考真题全真训练 Passage19 (2019·课标全国卷I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88e. there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 ( poor) studied: however, biologists calculate that there are about 20. oo0~25. oo0 polar bears worldwide Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been emploved only since the mid. 1980s, and are expensive 4 ( perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years, some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 ( report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉 that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 3. 4. 1. 2 2 . 。. 6. . . Passage20 (2019·课标全国卷II) A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 1 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 ( final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 4 ( declare) she had no plans 5 ( retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 ( make) over the years. I work not because I have to. 7 because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder).” 2 3 4 9. 7. 8. 1 10. 1答案全解全析 9.be regarded考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，主语：1.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非 the current state of the Yangtze与regard之间为被动关系 限制性定语从句。先行词是Tang Xianzu.指人，关系词在 应用被动语态，且置于情态动词can之后，be动词使用原 从句中作主语，故应用wo引导非限制性定语从句，故 形，故填be regarded 填who。 IO.involving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知.本句： 2.themes考查名词的数。本句为there be句型，为倒装句， 已有谓语动词，设空处用作非谓语。involve与逻辑主语 根据be动词are可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式，故 cses之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填 填themes involving 3.wc考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， 第四章 高考真题全真训练 设空处为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可 知，本句时态为一般过去时：主语为some of the things,.是 Passage 1 复数形式，故填were. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国 4,0考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指“汤显祖的戏刚 “丝路花国”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。 《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似”。b I.engineering考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰 similar to..,·意为“与…相似”，是周定搭配，故填o。 空后的名词“techniques”,在句中作定语，说明名词的作 5.inspired考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可 用，engineering techniques意为“工程技术”，故填 知，此空应用非谓语动词：inspire与逻辑主语a six-meter-. engineering. tall pavilion之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填 2.functional考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与 inspired。 protective并列.修饰设空后的名词structure,应用形容词同 6.was built考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。分析 形式，functional意为“实用的”，故填functional。 句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，主语asix-meter--al山 3.to give考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有 谓语动词open,设空处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知， pavilion与build之间是被动关系，此处描述过去的情况， 应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用 此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填0 was,故填was built give. 4.closed考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空前的 7.visibility考查名词。分析句子结构可知，形容词 “stys”用作系动词，表示“保持”，设空处作表语，表示 international应修饰名词。visible的名词形式为visibility “关闭的”，故应用形容词closed,故填closed。 意为“知名度”，为不可数名词，故填visibility。 5,waks考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可 8.ond考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有 知，设空处在句中作谓语。本句描述了the Sill业Route 谓语动词，设空处用作非谓语。非谓语动词担当形容词 Garden的客观情况，应用一般现在时：主语the Silk Route amazed后的原因状语，应用动词不定式形式，be amazed Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 to do sth.意为“惊讶于做某事”.故填to find。 walks。 9.Recalling考查非谓语动同。分析句子结构可知，本句已 6.the考查冠词。for the first time意为“第一次”，是固定 有谓语动词，设空处用作非谓语。r心cll与逻辑主语 搭配.故填he Edmondson之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作 7.favourites考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，设空处作 状语，注意首字母大写，故填Recalling。 动词included的宾语，前而的modern Western为定语，所 IO.and考查连i词。分析句子结构可知，hear the Chinese 以此处应填名词：favourite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱 language see how Tang's play was being performed 的东西”，根据设空后“such as rosemary,lavender and 并列关系，故此处应用and连接两个不定式短语，and后 enne"可知，此处应用复数概念，故填favourites 承前省略不定式符号to,故填and 8.s考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指“该玻璃温室作为 Passage 3 当代设计的伟大成就而存在”，s用作介词，意为“作为” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国 故填as。 国家公园系统的起源 9.tha/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知.设空处 引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the Silk Route,指物，关 1.to eatch考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可 系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语 知，本句已有谓语tend,设空处应填非谓语。tend to do 从句，故填that/which- sth.意为“往往会做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to catch。 I0.richness考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处跟在定 2.treasures考查名词的数。treasure意为“珍宝”，是可数名 冠词he之后，且空后的“of gardening”对设空处进行限 词，根据设空前的“ae”和设空后的“of”可知，设空处应 定，因此应填所给词的名词形式，且richness为不可数名 用名词复数形式，故填reasures 词，故填richness 3.wht考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾 Passage 2 语从句且在宾语从句中作主语，应用what引导，故填what。 语篇解读：本文是一篇诚明文。为纪念本有“东方莎士 4.wCr考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此 比亚”之称的汤显祖，一座凉亭在莎士比亚的故乡建立，此 处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时：主语是They,be动 举提高了莎士比亚故乡的国际知名度 词应用复数形式，故填were 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 5.be done考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，主语 10.ones 考查代词。代词ome意为“（某类中的）一个”，在 what与do之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：设空前的 some of后应用复数形式，故填ones “should"是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故填be done. Passage 5 6.s考查代词。根据句意可知，此处指“这个地区有着它 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景”，设空处修饰后面的 特色美食一小笼包，包括其吃法，发源地以及制作方 beauty,应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 法等 7.fo考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，设空处 1.tasty 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语 缺少介词，应用fo“(表示对象用途等)给，对，供”，故 修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，需用形容词形式，tasy用作 填for 形容词，意为“美味的”，故填tasy。 8.completion考查名词。根据设空前的“thc"和设空后的 2.to bite考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知.设空处与 “o”可知，设空处应用名词形式，故填completion。 后面的to put并列作宾语，故填to bite. 9.largest考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，此处指 3.0r 考查连词。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处考查 “黄石国家公园是最大的国家公园”，设空处应用形容词 whether...or..“是…还是…”这一周定搭配，故 最高级，表示“最大的”，故填largest。 填or I0.whih考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引 4.©cognized考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处用 导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wrangell--Saint Elias,指 物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导， 作定语，修饰后面的名词home,应用形容词形式， 故填which。 recognized用作形容词，意为“公认的”，故填recognized。 5.by考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指“包子皮是用手压 Passage 4 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。超市促销所推行的 的”。“by hand”意为“用手”，是固定搭配，故填by 家庭装或多次胸买策略不再受欢迎，相反散装或小包装商 6.to be lifted考查不定式的被动式。allow sb.to do sth.意 品更受顾客青睐 为“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，由此可知，设空处需 L.to benefit考查非谓语动同。分析句子结构可知，本句已 用动词不定式作宾语补足语：补足语lift out与宾语hem 有谓语动词，设空处在句中作非谓语。根据设空前的 (小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此设空处需填动词不 “buying extra”和设空后的“from price reductions'”可知，此 定式的被动式，故填to be lifted. 处指多买一些为了从降价中获益，所以应用不定式作目 7.their 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处用作定语 的状语，故填to benefit 修饰后面的名词“contents(东西)”，需用形容词性物主代 2.or考查连词。either.,or..意为“要么…要么…” i词their,故填their 为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or,故填or。 8.a考查冠词。a touch o「意为“一点点：稍许”，是周定搭 3.tha/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知.设空处 配，用于表示某种程度上的存在或影响，通常指不太明显 引导定语从句。先行词为wy,且关系词在定语从句中作 或不严重的程度。touch的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不 主语，所以应用关系代词ht或which引导，故填ha/ 定冠词a。 which 9,rarely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处用作状语， 4.wht考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引 修饰后面的形容词“enough”,应用刷词形式，故填rarely。 导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指事物，所以应用连接 10.wanting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考 代词what连接，故填what。 查”leave sb.+宾语补足语"结构，本句是被动语态，want 5,criticism考查名词。根据设空前的“because of the”可 是主语补足语，且I与wt之间是逻辑上的主动关系. 知，设空处应用所给词的名词形式作宾语。设空后的 用现在分词wanting,故填wanting. “hat”引导同位语从句，说明设空处名词的具体内容，故 Passage 6 填criticism 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲迷了作者 6.be offered考查动同的语态。分析句子结构可知，主语 在柏林动物国教英语的相关情况。 hey代指前文中的“sausages'”,与offer构成被动关系。 1.ival考查名同。分析句子结构可知，设空前是冠词，设 且设空前有情态动词could,故应填be offered 7.have started考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。根 空后是介词，所以设空处应填名词作介词before的宾语 据句中时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用 arrive的名词形式是arrival,是不可数名词.故填arrival。 现在完成时。主语为复数名词supermarkets,且与stan之 2.confident考查形容词。分析句子结构可知.设空处和上 间是主动关系，故填have started。 文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式。 8.designed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考 confidence的形容词形式是confident,故填confident. 查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。design和逻辑主语packs 3.to/wth考查介词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置 指“他们和谁说英语呢”，speak to/with sb.意为“与某人 定语，故填designed。 交谈”.故填to/with g.the考查冠词。he other意为“（两者中）另一个"，为固 4.h考查冠i词。分析句子结构可知.此处特指“用于医学 定搭配，故填he 训练指导使用的语言”，应用定冠词修饰，故填© 032 答案全解全析 5.visiting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已 9.warning考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语 有谓语动词.设空处用作非谓语，visit与Chinese 且被形容词weighty修饰，应用名词形式，根据句中不定 zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定 冠词“a”可知，用可数名词的单数形式，故填warning 语，表示“来访的中国动物园管理员”，故填visiting。 1O.be employed考查动词的语态。情态动词can后接动词 6.interviews考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，设空前是 原形，从句主语a simple literary form与employ之间为 动词，所以设空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采 被动关系，所以用被动语态.故填be employed 访”，为可数名词，此处为复数概念，故填interviews。 Passage 8 7,wy考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京这 表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文 座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨 了成市在不断发展的同时如何保护其丰富的文化遗产。 提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英 l,to考查介词。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to 语培训师的原因”之意，应用wy引导表语从句，故 nuseums”可知，设空处和上文保持一致，from..to.:,表 填whya 示“从…到…”，用介词o,故填0。 8.Basically考查副词。分析句子结构可知.设空处作状 :2.but考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“精心 语，修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式，注意首字母大写，故 建造的…”，分析句子结构可知，设空处用作定语 填Basically。 build和system of ring roads之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用 9.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知.to watch the panda 过去分词作定语，故填built。 programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new 3.which/hat考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处 home两者是并列关系，应该用并列连词and连接，故 引导定语从句，先行词为a place,关系词在定语从句中作 填and 10,wished考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少 主语，所以用关系代词which或hat引导，故填which/ that. 谓语动词，根据后文的“gw”可知，用一般过去时态，故 4.wonders考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，设空处被 填wished architectural修饰，同时与后面的historical buildings of the Passage 7 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡森 past为并列结构，由此可知设空处应用复数形式，wonder 意为“奇迹”，为可数名词.故填wonders。 借助传统富言的风格，传递严肃的教有意义，教导人们承担 5.but/yet考查连词。根据句意可知，设空前的“It is a 起拯效环境的童任。 1.to teach考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表达“来 distinct visual contrast that shouldn't work"和设空后的 传授识和智慧”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 "somehow these two very different worlds make a good to teach combination”之间存在转折关系，故填but/yet。 2.sxh考查序数词。根据句意可知.此处指“公元前6世 6.Having visited考查现在分词的完成时态。分析句子结 纪”，century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式，故填sixh, 构可知，本句已有谓语动词，设空处用作非谓语，vst和 3.s考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限 其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语“over the 制性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词s引导，故 last10yeas”可知，应用现在分词的完成式作状语，注意 填as。 首字母大写，故填Having visited。 4.whee考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导 7.was amazed考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。根 非限制性定语从句，先行词为a town,关系词在非限制性 据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage 定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，故 while constantly growing”可知，木句用一般过去时态：主 填where。 语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的 5.borrowing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已 被动语态，又因主语为单数，故填was amaz心d 有谓语动词begins,设空处用非谓语动词，borrow和hcr 8.recording考查非谓语动词。spend time(in)doing sth able之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语， 意为“花费时间做某事”，是周定搭配，故填recording。 故填borrowing。 9.r心markable考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处用 6.intended考查非谓语动i词。分析句子结构可知，本句已 作定语，修饰后而的名词development,应用形容词形式， 有谓语动词，设空处用非谓语动词，be intended for.,意 心arkable用作形容词，意为“显著的”，符合语境，故填 为“打算为…所用”，设空处在句中作定语，所以用过去 remarkable。 分词形式，故填intended。 I0.means考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知】 7.Different考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处指“与传统 应用一般现在时态，主语development of this city为单数 寓言不同”，be different from..意为“与…不同"，所以 概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 用形容词作状语，注意首字母大写，故填Different。 Passage 9 8,fo考查介词。根据句意可知.此处指“承担起保护环境 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一名失明的北京男子 的责任”，take responsibility for...意为“对…负责”，是 曹最康徒步40天从北京到达西安，完成“一带一路”徒步的 罚定搭配，故填for 首段旅程 033 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 L.to journey考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来白北京 达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结 的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的 构“be+过去分词+by”,故填byc 第一步。分析句子并结合句意可知，journey在此处为动 2.he考查冠i词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日.周四在北京的 词，表示“旅行”，stp前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置 中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International 定语，故填to joumey Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the,故填thec 2.wh0考查定语从句。句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这 3.addressed考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长 位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹最康穿越了三个省的 在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，故填 40个城市和县城。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处是非 addressed 限制性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人，在从句 4.largest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和 中作主语，应用关系代词who引导.故填who 最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与 3.held考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带 其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词 一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹晟康决定徒步穿越这 “he”和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的 条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已 最高级形式，故填largest。 有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold 5.responsibility考查名词。句意同上题。不定冠同a后接可 与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后 数名词的单数形式，故填responsibility 置定语，表被动，故填hcld 6.shared考查形容词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同 4.A考查冠词。句意：他的一个朋友吴凡白愿在旅途中与 体。空处用形容词shared(共有的)作定语来修饰名词 他作伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用 future,故填shared 不定冠词，friend的发音以辅音音素开头.应用a.空处位 7.nd考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万 于句首，首字母大写，故填A 里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起米，促进国际合作 5.protection考查名间。句意：曹最康和吴凡还沿路收集 和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural 垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词 exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语，故填and “environmental'”可知，此处应用名词protection,作宾语，8.To strengthen考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻 protection表示“保护"时，是不可数名词，故填protection。 人的联系，活动包括在社交螺体上的一系列公共宣传活 6.neaningful考查形容词。句意：曹晟康认为这将使这次 动，邀请了米自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人土进行36小 徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容 时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与 i词meaningful,作宾语补足语，故填meaningful. 年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。注意首字母 7.has walked考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去 大写，故填To strengthen 的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家。2016年， 9.inviting考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。本句已有谓语动 他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据 词included,此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite 时间状语In the last five years”可知，此处应用现在完成 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填inviting。 时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has,故填has 10.s考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正 walked 式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真一普洱茶 8.highest考查形容词最高级。句意同上题。根据空前 专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词，故 “Africa's”可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山 填is。 脉，应用形容词最高级，故填highest Passage 11 9.om考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国计划 西安飞到了略什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。根 设立大熊猫国家公园，以维护生态系统完整性和原真性，探 据句意和“X'an to Kashgar'”可知，此处表示“从西安飞往 索生态文明建设新模式，实现人与自然和游共生 喀什”，应用介词rom,固定搭配from.,.to.,表示 1.Covering考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为 “从…到…”，故填fom。 黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一 10,planning考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可 句子有谓语动词will be.且无连词.动词cover需要用非 知，已有谓语动同fhew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓 谓语的形式。cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻铜 语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用 上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写： 现在分词，表主动，故填planning 故填Covering Passage 10 2.he考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了 园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。木句的结构 庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列 为“倍数+the+名词(size/weigh/length..)+ofB”,表示 活动。 “是B(大小/重量/长度…)的多少倍”，故填he 1,by考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将 3.wer心考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把 5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表 保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有 034 答案全解全析 的大熊猎保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，诚少管 要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也 理上的不一致性。设空处在ha引导的限制性定语从句 可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语 中作谓语，先行i词为a significant number of areas.,先行词 与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed/has been 在从句中作主语，根据“previously(之前地)"可知，从句 viewed 讲的是过去未受保护，所以要用一般过去时，根据主谓一 3.are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb 致，从句主语为复数，从句谓语也是复数形式，故填were。 和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参 4.to increase考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。设空处所在 加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机， 句已经有谓语动词will extend,此处作非谓语，由句意可 他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也 知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式形式，故 应使用现在进行时，主语为复数.故填are. 填to increase. 4.changing考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结 5.is designed考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一→致。句 构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change, 意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的其实性和完整 故填changing 性，维护生物多样性，保护生态缓神区，为子孙后代留下 5.oughly考查刷词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学 宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和 家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者， 句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实， 他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处缘饰数字用副词 应用一般现在时，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态， roughly“粗略地：大约”，故填roughly。 主语为单数，谓语也为单数形式，故填is designed。 6.have promised考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意同上 题。根据时间状语“sinc心+过去时间”可知，主句应使用现 6.and考查连词。句意同上题。设空处无提示词.且前后 在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have promised 为并列关系，应用d,连接四个指导原则 7.whether/if考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb protecting...,preserving....protecting....and leaving 开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行…显然 ,”,故填and。 ask后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether 7.populations考查名词的数。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改 if是否"符合语境，故填whether/if 善大熊猫独立种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到野外种 8.he考查冠词。句意：…大约有四分之三的时候，他们 群的理想水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homs并列在 同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填he。 句中作宾语，应用可数名词population(种群)的复数的形 9.invitation考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她相 式，注意population在此为可数名词，故填populations。 绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语， 8.eventually考查副词。句意同上题。设空处后为动词 故填invitation chieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语，.修饰动词 10.to continue考查动词不定式。句意：…她打算继续 achieve,故填eventually。 这个实践。动i词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth 9.s考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为 “计划做某事”，故填to continue 中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语 Passage 13 serve as(充当)，故填as 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者爬黄 IO.hat考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫 山的见闻和感受。 保护区范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护.并大大改 1.What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可 善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制 知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为“… 性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指 的事物”。本空位于句首，首字母应大写，故填what。 物的主语，先行词为species,且先行词前有all修饰，只 2.humans考查名词的数。本空作we的同位语，故应该用 能用关系代词that,故填that 该名词的复数形式，故填humans 3.undoubtedly考查刚i词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状 Passage 12 语修饰动词help,故填undoubtedly 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学 4.hotr考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，气温越低. 者团体发行的实践，目的是减少学术飞行以应对气候变化 温泉就越热。本空所在句使用了“the+比较级，he+比较 危机 级”结构，表示“越…越…”，故本空填hot的比较级 1.hat/who考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研 hotter. 究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个不断增加的少数学者中的 5.astonished考查形容词。本空在“leave+复合宾语"结构 一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。设 中作宾补，astonished意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”，astonishing 空处引导定语从句且代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行 “令人惊讶的”，根据语境可知，这里指的是“使我们惊 词指人，应使用关系代词that或who替代，故填that/ 讶”，故填astonished。 who. 6.ws考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。句中有时间状语 2,is viewed/has been viewed考查动词的时态和语态以及 then,可知此处用一般过去时，主语为it.故填was。 主谓一致。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、 7.and考查连词。本空连接两个谓语动词highlights和 工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重 offers,表示顺接关系，因此这里填并列连词nd 35 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 8.ching考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，ache与中 4.interest考查名词。be of interest是周定搭配，意为“有 心i词legs是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词aching,故 趣的”，故填interest。 填aching。 5.than 考查介词。此处表示距离月球较远一侧的环形山 9.mine考查代词。与前面的“it will always stick in the 比人们所知的近侧环形山更多。此处应用han表示比 visitor's memory”呼应.这里表示It sure does in my 较，故填than memory,因此本空填名词性物主代词mine。 6.to find考查不定式。固定搭配use sth.to do sth.意为 10.a考查冠词。此处mus表示“必须做的事”，为可数名 “使用某物去做某事”，故填to find。 词，通常用单数。amus意为“必须做的一件事”，故 7.means考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是对现在情 填a。 况的客观陈述，应用一股现在时：主语是单数，谓语动 Passage 14 同应用第三人称单数形式.故填neans 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态 8.is constructed考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致 被辩的概念、起源及其标准等。 本句是对现在情况的客观陈述，应用一般现在时：且逻辑 1.educated考查形容词。分析句子结构可知.在系动词 主语he moon和动词construct之间构成被动关系，应用 become后应用形容词作表语，educated意为“受过教育 被动语态：the moon为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式 的，有教养的”，故填educated。 故填is constructed。 2.development考查名词。设空处在定冠词the之后，应填 9.much考查副词。此处表示“有多少冰”，且ic心是不可 名词形式，根据句意可知，此处指“促进当地的发展”，故 数名词，应用much修饰，故填much 填development。. 10,s考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 3.s考查代词。分析句子结构可知.设空处修饰后面的 plans,故填its 名词“origin”,因此填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 Passage 16 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。春节是一场盛典，标志 4.utl考查特殊句式。根据句意可知，此处指“直到20世 纪80年代后期，它作为一种旅行概念才被广泛接受。” 者春天的来临。值此美好时节，人们往往会用一些植物、水 果和鲜花来装点新春。文章重，点介绍了颜受欢迎的橘子 not…unil..意为“直到…才…”，是周定句式.故 填until。 树、竹子以及梅花 1.celebration 考查名词。根据空前的限定词“a”以及空后 5,the考查冠i词。名词popularity后有定语，故其前应用定 的现在分词“marking”作后置定语可知.此处应用名词 冠词the表特指，the growing popularity of...意为“…的 celebration"庆祝”，故填celebration. 日益流行”，故填he。 2.carries考查动词的时态和主谓一致。文章主体时态是 6.of考查介词。various types of意为“各种类型的”，故 一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时：且主语decorating with 填of plants,fruits and flowers是单数，所以谓语动词应用第三 7.visiting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，在介词of 人称单数，故填carries。 后应接动名词作宾语，故填visiting。 3.coming考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知.名词enh 8.financial考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰 与come back to为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词作定 后面的名词aid,应用形容词作定语，financial意为“财政 语，修饰名词the earth,故填coming。 的”，故填financial. 4.than考查固定搭配。固定搭配more than意为“不只 9.Activities考查名词的数。设空处用作主语，且本句的谓 是”，故填han 语动词是ange,故主语应是复数形式，注意首字母大写 5.decorated考查非谓语动词。动词decorate和宽语them 故填Activities。 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填 IO.to have考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth,意为“旨在做 decorated 某事”，为固定搭配，故填to have。 6.Certainly 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。注 Passage 15 意首字母大写，故填Certainly。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦 7.with考查固定搭配。固定搭配be associated with.,,意 娥四号无人探测器成功在月球背面着陆的相关内客。 为“与…有关”，故填with I.touched考查动词的时态。动词短语touch down“降落， 8.to care考查不定式。这里考查“主语+be+ad域.+todo 着陆”在句子中作谓语，根据本句中的时间状语“ast sth.”结构，故填to care week”可知，此处应用一股过去时，故填touched。. 9.beautiful考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词 2.extremely考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词 branches,故填beautiful challenging,extremely“极其，非常"为所给词刷词形式，故 10.he考查冠词。序数词前应用定冠词he修饰，故 填extremely 填he 3.whee考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定 Passage 17 语从句，先行词是a spot.,且从句结构完整，所以关系词在 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句，故 中国古代画家寻找人世间最伟大的艺术家一“自然母亲” 填where 的故事 036 答案全解全析 L.whos©考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定8.makg考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词形式作伴随 语从句，先行词是an artist,且先行词在从句中作定语，故 状语，与上文中的planting并列，故填making。 填whose。 9.he考查冠词。此处特指“科技的兴起”，应用定冠i词he 2.finest考查形容词的最高级。此处表示皇帝把所有优秀 修饰，故填the。 的艺术家叫过来，并让他们展示出自己最好的作品。此 10.meant考查动词的时态。根据本句中的“worked”可知 处表示“最好的”，应用最高级，故填finest. 此处应用一般过去时，故填meant 3.be chosen考查动词的语态。情态动词would后应用动 Passage 19 词原形，且主语he和动词choose之间是被动关系，应用 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种 被动语态，故填be chosen 群数量越来越少，亟须保护的现状。 4.curiosity考查名词。介词后接名词、代词或动名词，故 1.that考查同位语从句。evidence是抽象名词，此处应用 此处应用名词形式，故填curiosity。 ht引导的同位语从句对其进行解释说明.从句中不缺少 5.When/As考查连词。此处表示“当他询问河畔的居民 句子成分，因此使用hat引导同位语从句，故填that 在哪里可以找到这位传奇的艺术家时”。应用when/s 2.pooy考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰动问 引导时间状语从句，表示“当…的时候”。注意首字母 studied,故填poor少。 大写.故填When/As 3.of/for考查介词。methods of/for..意为“…的方 6.pointed考查动词的时态。根据本句中的“smiled”可知， 法”，构成固定搭配：或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”， smiled和pointed是并列谓语，所以此处应用一般过去时， 用for或of.故填of/for 故填pointed。 4.to perform考查不定式。固定句型bc+ad.+to do sth.., 7.to find考查不定式。固定搭配set out to do sth.意为“着 意为“做某事是…的”，此处应用动词不定式，故填o 手做某事”，故填to find。. perform 8.gently考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词moved,故填 5.have reported考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 gently. “n recent years'”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，且句子 9.surrounding考查非谓语动词。此处the soft clouds与动 主语是复数名词some Inuit people,谓语动词应用复数形式， 词surround之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定 故填have reported。 语，故填surrounding。 6.belief考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从 10.on考查介词。on earth为固定短语，意为“在世界上”， 句可知，空处用名词形式，前面有不定冠词，所以用单数 故填on。 名词，故填belief。 Passage 18 7.noig考查非谓语动词。介词后应该用动名词作宾语， 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们尝试道过农业来 因此要用noting,故填noting。 控制他们所生活的世界，这给予了人们第一次利用技术的8.higher考查形容词的比较级。这里用形容词作表语，根 力量来改变生活的体脸。 据后面的连词“han”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填 L.in考查介词。固定搭配live in意为“居住在…”，故 higher. 填in。 9.he考查冠词。此处特指“19个被确认的北极熊亚种 2.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从 群”，故填he。 句.且从句中缺少主语.故应用wa引导该从句，故填w。 10.are考查动词的时态和主谓一一致。根据上下文可知，此 3.than考查比较级。此处表示农业种植所得比符猎和采 处应用一般现在时，且主语sx代表的是19个亚群中的 摘所得的人均粮食产量更高，根据前面的“moe”可知.此 6个，为复数，故填area 处应用than表示比较，故填han。 Pa55播ge20 4.was needed考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。分 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的 析句子结构可知，主语food与谓语动词need之间构成被 Irene作为英国最年长的全职斑工，依然在宠物店微着朝九 动关系，应用被动语态：主语o0d是不可数名词，谓语动 晚五的工作，没有逃休的打算，地被颁发“年度女士”称号。 词应用第三人称单数形式：且此处描述的是过去发生的： 1.being考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词作介词for的 事，应用一般过去时，故填was needed。 宾语，故填being。 5.to change此处不定式作定语，修饰power,根据he 2.which考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，空处引导非 power to do sth.,可知此处填不定式，故填to change。 限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pet shop,指物，且从句 6.had discovered考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“By 中缺少宾语，故填which来引导。 about6000BCE”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示大约在 3.finally考查副词。此处应用刷词作状语修饰动词 公元前6000年，人们就已经发现了最好的农作物，故填 acknowledged,故填finally。 had discovered 4.declared考查动词的时态。本文主体时态为一般过去 7.seasons考查名词的数。season意为“季节”，为可数名 时，此处也应用一般过去时，故填declared. 词。此处表示人们开始适应四季变化，且其前无冠词修 5.to retire考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作定语接饰 饰，故应用复数形式，故填seasons 名词plans,故填to retire 3 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 6.have made考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 去时，且主语Caffeine为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用 “over the years'”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，且主语是 was,故填was I.故填have made 3.Recently考查副词。句意：最近.在橙汁，苹果计和其他 7.ut考查连词。根据句意“我工作不是因为我不得不工 调味饮料中也发现了咖唯因。根据句子结构可知，此处 作，而是因为我想要工作”，此处but与前文not呼应，构 位于句首，表示时间，故要用副词Recently在句中作时何 成“不是…而是…”之意，故填but连接。 状语。注意首字母要大写，故填Recently 8.saying考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作定语修 4.o“考查连词。此处表示选择关系，“-一杯或两杯”，故要 饰名词call,故填saying。 用or,故填or 9,a考查冠词。joke是可数名词.此处表示“我们以为这 5.in考查介词。固定表达in the late afteroon or evening 是一个玩笑”，表泛指，且joke是读音以辅音音素开头的 意为“在傍晚或晚上”，故填in。 单词.应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 6.hem考查代词。句意：在榜晚或晚上喝一杯咖啡会让 10.wonderful考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，故填 他们儿乎整夜无法人睡。根据句子结构可知，此处作动 wonderful 词cause的宾语，构成cause sb.to do sth.“使某人做某 事”，人称代词作动词宾语时要用宾格，故填them Passage 21 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡 7.called考查非谓语动词。句意：大量的咖啡因会导致一 种被称为“咖啡因中毒”的问题。根据句子结构可知.句 因的来源、咖啡因对睡眠的影响、“咖啡因中毒”问题以及咖 子的谓语动词是cause,此处是非谓语动词作名词problem 啡图可能会导致婴儿出生缺陷的问题 的后置定语，problem和动词cal之间为逻辑上的被动关 L.have used/have been using考查动词的时态及主谓一致 系，故要用动词的过去分词形式，故填called 句意：你可能从小就在食用咖啡因。根据后面的时间状 8.th考查主语从句。句意：咖啡因导致婴儿出生缺陷也 语"since childhood”可知，此处要用现在完成时或现在完 是可能的。根据句子结构可知，该句是一个主从复合句， 成进行时：主语为You,助动词用have,故填have used/ 【为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的hat从句，故填that。 have been using 9.women考查名词的数。根据while导的从句中的“hey 2.ws考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：咖啡因就在你 were"可知，此处要用复数形式，故填women。 喝的第一杯可乐里。in your first Coke暗含确切的过去时 I0,to have考查动词不定式。固定表达be likely to do sth 间，确切过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用一般过 意为“很可能做某事”，故填to have 阅读七选五 Passage 1 些激情和才华转化为有意义的事物。故选项G“然后，头 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 脑风暴如何把你的激情变成对你有意义的东西”切题，符 通过自我反思和探索兴趣来找到生洁的目标，提出了一些 合语境。 有助于揭示或发现人生目标的策略 Passage 2 1,E根据上文可知，你可能喜欢做很多事情，并且这些事 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深受 情已经在生活中扎根，使你意识不到它们的重要性。设 人们喜爱的深加工食品对身体的危害，以及人们该如何避 空处是对上文内容的补充，同时呼应下文，说明其他人可 开这些食物，以保护自己的饮食安全。 以帮助你发现哪些事情对你很重要。由此可知，选项E 1.C设空处用作本段主题句，本段主要介绍了食用深加工 “幸运的是，其他人可能会给你一些见解”承上启下，符合 食品的危害。因此选项C“吃这些食物可能会直接导致 语境 不良的后果。”切题，适合用作本段主题句。 2.A根据上文可知，你一个人在地铁或酒吧等朋友时，很 2.A这里是食品加工商为自己的行为辩解.前面说到深加 容易测览社交媒体。选项A“抵制那种冲动”呼应上文， 工食品有助于食品安全，设空处承接上文，继续讲述深加 同时顺理成章地引出下文“Instead,ake the time to talk to 工食品的好处，说这能便捷地提供有营养的各种美味食 the people around you..”,提示应该与人交谈，而不是沉 浸于社交媒体。由此可知，选项A承上启下，符合语境。 品。故选项A“它还可以轻松提供多样化和营养丰富的 3C设空处用作本段小标题，需要引出本段的核心内容 饮食。”切题，符合语境 该段主要讨论了个人关注的社会不公问题可能会帮你找 3.G这里前后进行对比，说在这个研究中，吃深度加工食 到人生目标。故选项C“考虑那些困扰你的不公正”切 品的人会长胖，而同期只吃没有深加工的食品的人会减 题，适合用作本段小标题。 轻体重。故选项G“在这期间，只吃未加工食品的人诚掉 4.D设空处位于段中，上文提及了一些社会问题，下文讨 31公斤。”切题，符合语境 论个人对社会问题的关注如何与职业和人生目标联系起 4.E"They can make regulations and rules to limit salt 来。选项D提出了不一定要全职投入日标的观点，合理 in these foods and control how advertisers sell the foods to 解释了如何在现实生活中兼顾职业和追求日标，切题，符 children.”具体说明制定政策的人能从哪些方面去限制深 合语境。 加工食品对人们的影响。选项E“(制定政策的)领导人 5.G上文建议读者思考自己具备的技能、才华和激情。设 应充分利用自己的权力改变这些政策。”符合语境，引出 空处进一步扩展了这个思路，建议读者去思考如何将这 下文 038