第3讲 介词-【启航英语】2026版高考英语语法填空速成集训

第二章单句语法填空专项集训 第3讲介词 单句语法填空（在空格处填上合适的介词） 龄第一节 基础练 1.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 2.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life in spite his great wealth. 3.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour. 4.The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 5.I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it. 6.The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children. 7.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library a book about it 8.100 C is the temperature which water will boil. 9.To be great,you must be smart,confident,and all honest. 10.I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained 11.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly size and shape. 12.Try on this red skirt;you will look great 13.He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. 14.If you really have to leave during the meeting,you'd better leave the back door. 15.The dictionary is what I want,but I don't have enough money me. 16.The work is not very profitable terms of cash,but I am getting valuable experience from it. 17.My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. 18.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach. 19.The art show was far being a failure;it was a great success 20.Apart good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. 21.The form cannot be signed by anyone other yourself. 22.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice. 23.This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school girls of your age. 24. when has the country been open to international trade? -1978,I suppose. 25.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health 26.I agree to his suggestion condition that he drops all charges. 27.Let's learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success. 007 启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 28.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves,and solve their problems themselves. 29.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. 30.You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much. 31.A great person is always putting others'interests his own. 32.His efforts to raise money for his program were vain because,no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 33.Sorry,Madam.You'd better come tomorrow because it's the visiting hours. 34.I had thought it would be a similar experience what I was used to,yet I was wrong indeed. 35.I rang and got to him and he said he had got the examination. 龄第二节 提升练蕊 1.Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read the library. 2.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek the food safety problem. conclusion,walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 4.On behalf everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 5.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. 6.Much our amusement,no one appeared at the party. 7.I am always delighted when I receive an email you.With regard to the party on July Ist, I shall be pleased to attend. 8.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always the way whenever she tries to. 9.The hotel stands in a quiet place a long way the main road at the far end of the lake. 10. passion,people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. 11.The method of "reading on,between and the lines"is a kind of reading skill from the surface to what lies behind,namely critical reading comprehension. 12.My father warned me walking alone at night. 13.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?They are everyone's enjoyment. 14.It is illegal for a government official to ask people for gifts or money exchange for favors to them. 15.We hadn't planned to meet.We met chance. 16.It's great fun to go hiking in the mountains,but the same time we shouldn't tum a blind eye to any potential risks. 008 第二章单句语法填空专项集训 17.After the advertising campaign,our market share has increased 15%to 60%in the home market. 18.The conference was held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area. 19.I know nothing about the accident what I have read on the Internet. 20.You can fill the hole some hot water and then wait-mice will come out of it pretty soon. 21.We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams. 22.It was extremely hot last summer. fact,it was the hottest summer of the last 50 years. 23.The speech by the professor is strongly impressed my memory. 24.The great success of this program has been largely due the support given by the 10 local businessmen. 25.The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky. 26.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. 27.He played a trick Jessy and he had to apologize by treating her a nice dinner. 28.Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background. 29.People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying expression. 30.It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it. 31.People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began. 32.There were a lot of people standing at the door and the girl couldn't get 33.Nothing is so easy as parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. 34. all the animals I've ever had,those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 35.He was a good student and scored average in most subjects. 第4讲虚拟语气与情态动词 单句语法填空（在空格上填入合适的情态动词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 签第一节 基础练 1.-I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. -Do you mean we not bring anything with us? 2.If Mr.Dewey 、 (be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 3.When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to. 4.The police still haven't found the lost child,but they're doing all they 5.My mom suggests that we eat)out for a change this weekend. 6.If you smoke,please go outside. 009启航英语高考英语语法填空速成集训 第3讲介词 28.o:by句意为：大多数美国人宁愿把问题留给白己并白 行解决。by oneself表示“单独地，独自地"的意思。 第一节 基础练 29.beyond beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言 l.by take/seize/catch sb.by+身体的某一部位“拉/抓住某 语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了 人的…”，为固定搭配。 30.with结合题意看，her foot wounded不是句子，因为脚 2.of in spite of表示让步“尽管，虽然”。 受伤应当用被动结构，即was wounded,所以此处 wounded应看作过去分词。英语中只有介词wih可以 3.inin+时间段，表示“将来一段时间之后”。 构成复合结构，即wh+宾语+宾补。 4.with with表示“拥有，带着，有着，长着”。 5.with have an appointment with sb.“与某人有约” 31.above/before put others'interests above/before one's 6.for praise sb.for sth.“因为某事表扬某人”。此处使用 own意思是“把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上”。 32.in根据下文可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，in vain 被动语态。 7.for look for“寻找”。 为固定搭配“徒然，无效”。 33.beyond 根据题意，此处用beyond表示“超过”。 8,at用at表示点，boil at the temperature意为"在这个温度 34.o此处为固定搭配，similar要和to搭配。 沸腾”，而on常表示而，即“在…上”。 35.through:through get through to sb.意为“与某人打通电 9.above“above all'"指“最重要的是”。 话”，第二空get through表示“通过” l0.for be trained for“为.受训”a 1l.in differ in表示在“…方面有差异”。 第二节提升练 12.in此处in表示“穿”，因为人是在衣服里面，所以in 1.om考查介词的基本用法。句意：雪莉，一个真正爱读 书的人，经常从图书馆拿许多书回家来读。用介词om 正确。 I3.on Christmas Eve或Christmas Day前用介词on. 表示“从…，由…，出自…”，符合语境 Christmas前用介i词at。 2.0考查介词用法。句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的 4.by/through表示从哪个门走，需用介词by,有时也用 适当的办法并不难找到。本题中answers需与to连用，意 为“…的答案：…的解决办法”。 through 3.n考查介词的用法。句意：总之，散步是一种便宜，安 15.with/om/about表示身上设带什么东西，可用with,on 全、，愉快，容易获得的锻炼方式。in conclusion为固定搭 或about 配“总之”，故用山。注意首字母大写 16.in句意：从金钱的角度看，这项工作没有多少利，但我 从中得到了宝贵的经验。in terms of意为“按照，从… 4.o「考查介词短语。句意：我代表在场的所有人，祝愿你 归国途中心情愉快。on behalf of“代表”，符合语境 角度看”。 5.without考查介词的基本含义。句意：一个重要的物理 17.against warn sb.against doing sth.=war sb.not to do 学研究，没有一些数学知识是不可能的。without意为“没 sh.“警告某人不婴做某事”。 有，缺乏”，符合语境。 I8.within固定用法：within easy reach“在容易达到的地 6.0考查介词的搭配。句意：令我们感到可笑的是，没有 方，在附近”。 人出现在聚会上。tooe's+n.为固定搭配，意为“令某 19.from far from表示“远远不，完全不，决不”，后跟名词、 人…的是”。 动名词或形容词。 7.om考查介词的基本含义。句意：收到您的电子邮件 20.from apart from指“包括…在内：除了…还有”，符 我总是很高兴，至于7月1日的晚会，我很乐意参加。介 合语境。 词from与动词receive构成receive.·from.,·,表示 2l,than other than表示“除了”。句意：这个表格除了你自 “从…收到…”。 己不可由任何人签名。 8.i考查介词搭配。句意：史密斯太太发现她很难收拾烂 22.untl句意：该店将关门维修，直到另行通知 摊子，因为每当她试图收拾时，她的孩子们总是妨碍她 23.for此处用for表示“适合于，为了”。 in the way表示“挡道，妨碍" 24.Since从句子谓语动词看，has been是完成时态，因此时 9.of考查介词的基本用法。句意：那家旅馆坐落在湖泊 间状语也相应的使用现在完成时的时间状语，答语是一 那头一个安静的地方，远离主路。o吖意为“距，离”，符合 个具体时间点，所以用since意为“自从…” 语境。 25.of:on be convinced of意为"坚信，深信.确信"：the 10.Without考查介词的基本用法。句意：如果没有激情， effect on sth.“对…效果/作用" 人们会缺乏创造性思维所需要的动力或快乐。without 26.onon condition that加同位语从句是一个固定用法 意为“没有，不用”，符合语境。 句意：我同意他的提议，条件是他撤销所有的指控。 1l.beyond句意：“行面，行间，行外“阅读法是一种由表及 27s句意：让我们学会把面临的问题当作通向成功的垫 里的阅读技巧，即评论性的阅读理解。由句中的介词om 脚石。“当作，用作”需用as表达，而for多用于表示 “…之上”，between“…之间”可知此处应用表示 目的。 ”…之外”的介词beyond 004 答案全解全析 I2,gainst考查介词。句意：我的爸爸警告我不要在夜间32.through考查介词搭配。句意：门口站了很多人，小女 单独行走。warn sb.against doing sth.=war sb.not to 孩无法通过get through表示“通过”。 do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故填入gainst. 33.for考查介词搭配。此处使用不定式的复合结构for 13.for考查介词。句意：你介意不要在花园里摘花吗？它 sb.to do sth.。 们是供人欣赏的。for“对，供，给”，故填入for 34.OF考查介词搭配。用of表示部分和整体的关系。句 14.n考查介词。句意：对于一个政府官员来说，因为给人 意：在我养过的所有动物巾，这两只狗对口头语言理解 民做了好事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱，这是违法的。 得最好。 “给他们做好事”和”索要礼物或金钱”之间的关系用in 35.above考查介词搭配。above average'“一般水平以上"， exchange for米描述，表示“交换”。故填入in。 与前面的a good student-一致。 15.by考查介词搭配。句意：我们是偶然碰见的。其中by chance“偶然：意外地”为固定搭配，放填人by。 第4讲虚拟语气与情态动词 I6.t考查介词搭配。句意：到山里去徒步旅行是很大的 乐趣，但同时我们不能对潜在的危险视而不见。考查介 第一节基础练 词搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，介词a与下文构成a 1.ned根据题意，此处应表示没有"必要”的含义 the same time搭配，意为“与此同时”，故此空填at。 2.had been该题可以从主句谓语的形式来判断是过去情 17,y考查介词。句意：经过这次的广告宣传之后，我们 况的虚拟条件句。主句使用would have done,从句需用 在国内的市场份额增加到60%，增加了15%。考查介同 had done 搭配。根据前面的increased可知，此处应该用by表示 3.could表示“能够，可以”。 增减程度，数量差等，介词0表示“到” 4.can can表示能力。 18.m考查介词。句意：这次会议的召开是为了讨论旅游 5.(should)eat suggest表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句需要 对这个地区野生动植物的影响。考查介词搭配。与削 用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省去，直接 面的名词effects呼应，本空填介词on」 用动词原形 19.except考查介词。句意：除了在网上我看到的东西，我6.must must表示“一定，非要”，含有违背说话者意愿的 对这次事故一无所知。考查介词搭配。这里用介词 味道 except表示“除了"。 7.would have gone根据后一部分可知，说话者根本就没有 20wth考查介词。句意：你往这个洞里灌一些热水，然后 去参加晚会，所以前面讲的与过去事实相反的情况，应使 等着，很快就会有老鼠从里面出来的。考查介词搭配 用would have done。可将句子变成一个完整的虚拟条件 与前面的动词呼应，这里填介词w油，表示“用”。 I would have gone to my cousin's birthday party last 2L.on考查介i词搭配。ofer/express congratulations on night if I had been available. sth./doin吧sth.“对某事/做某事表示祝贺”。 8.ween't wish后跟从句时，从句中需用虑拟语气。表示 22.ln考查介词搭配。根据题意，此处用n fact进-一步确 现在或通常不可实现的愿望，从句中用一般过去时 认前面提到的情况。 9.must if you mus“如果你非要”。 23.on/pon考查介词搭配。impress sth.on/upon s动./ 1O.had been考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词would one's memory“使某人印象深刻“是固定搭配。 24.to考查介词搭配。due to意为“因为，由于” have done可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， 从句谓语动词用had done 25.against考查介词搭配。句意：大片的草地延仲到远方， 11.shall shall可以表示按照规定、法律等必须执行的 以蓝天白云为背景，看起来极为美丽。gainst“在…的 事情。 衬托下”。 12.had根据“对不起，我现在很忙”可知后面“如果我有时 26.for考查介词搭配。句意：若是没有爱迪生，我们现在 从中得益的很多东西就不会有了。but for“要不是”。 间，我当然会和你一起去郊游的”是对现在情况的虚拟。 27.on/upon:to考查介词搭配。play a trick on/.upon sb..意 if从句用过去式，主句用would+动词原形 为“捉弄某人”：心sh.o意为“请某人…，招待某 13.did/should do It's(high)time that..“某人该做某事 人…” 的时候了”。从句中的谓语动词需用did或should do 28.of考查介词搭配。regardless of"不管，不理会” 14.Had根据主句谓语部分would not have been看出，本题 29.for考查介词搭配。句意：当人们仍然有许多自已的思 是对过去的事情进行虚拟假设，正常语序为If he had 想褐望表达的时候，他们不会注意你的。cry for意为 caught the moming train,省路If后使用倒装形式。 “涡望”。 15.Were该题考查现在情况的虚拟条件句。If there were 30.gainst/with考查介词搭配。句意：完成这项工程是一 no..,,we would have to..,,若从句中有were,should或 场与时间的真正的速度对抗赛，幸运的是，我们做到了。 had,可以省略if,把wcre,should,had提到主语前面。 against表示“对抗” l6.stayed would rather后跟从句时，需要用虚拟语气，即动 31.about考查介词搭配。句意：人们一直对地球上的生命 词的一一般过去时表示现在和将来 起源是如何开始的感到好奇。be curious about'“对… 17.would have lost without表示含蓄的虚拟条件，表示与 好奇”为固定搭配。 过去事实相反，主句用“would+-have+过去分词”。 05