2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（九）：动词短语辨析（全国通用）

2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（九） 动词短语辨析（真题+最新模拟题） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共100小题，每小题1分，满分100分） 1．—What do you think of the Cartoon film Ne Zha 2（《哪吒之魔童闹海》）? —Wonderful. It tells us that our future mainly __________ ourselves, not others. A．takes on B．depends on C．carries on D．turns on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》怎么样？——太棒了。它告诉我们，我们的未来主要取决于我们自己，而不是别人。 考查动词短语。takes on承担，呈现；depends on取决于；carries on继续；turns on打开。根据“Ne Zha 2（《哪吒之魔童闹海》）”和“It tells us that our future mainly...ourselves, not others.”可知，我们的未来主要应是取决于我们自己。故选B。 2．The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京市民喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up搭建；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“The citizens of Nanjing like to ... tents in parks...”可知，是搭帐篷，故选B。 3．We should bring shopping baskets or cloth bags to ________ the use of plastic things. A．write down B．take down C．cut down D．break down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该带上购物篮或布袋来减少塑料制品的使用。 考查动词短语。write down写下；take down记下；cut down减少；break down分解。根据“bring shopping baskets or cloth bags”可知，目的是为了减少塑料制品的使用。故选C。 4．Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A．suffers from B．hears from C．comes from D．dies from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多篮球运动员都有膝盖疼痛的问题。朱莉娅也遭受着同样的问题。 考查动词短语。suffers from遭受；hears from收到……的来信；comes from来自；dies from死于。根据“the same problem”可知，此处表示“遭受同样的问题”，用suffers from符合语境。故选A。 5．—What a kind girl! You always think about others before yourself and respect the old whoever he is. —I guess I ________ my father. He sets a good example for me. A．take after B．look after C．work out D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多善良的女孩啊！你总是先为别人着想，而且无论老人是谁，你都尊重他们。——我想我像我父亲。他为我树立了一个好榜样。 考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；look after照顾；work out解决；worry about担心。根据“He sets a good example for me.”可知，此处应指女孩在性格方面像父亲，用take after最符合语境。故选A。 6．In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。 7．—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 8．I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 9．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。ask for要求；go for适用于；stand for代表；search for寻找。根据“keep in touch”可知此处表示KIT代表“保持联系”。故选C。 10．His hard work on the book finally ________ when it became a national best-seller. A．showed off B．paid off C．came out D．set out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当这本书成为全国畅销书时，他在这本书上的努力工作最终得到了回报。 考查动词短语辨析。showed off炫耀；paid off取得成功，得到回报；came out出版，出现；set out出发，开始。根据“when it became a national best-seller”可知，他的努力工作有了好的结果，得到了回报，所以用paid off，故选B。 11．Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；come up with提出；catch up with赶上；get along well with与……和睦相处。根据“Human beings should…the nature”可知，人类与自然要和睦相处，故选D。 12．—Tom should arrive at eight, but he hasn’t________ yet. —Let’s wait a few more minutes. Maybe he is stuck in a traffic jam. A．turned off B．turned up C．turned on D．turned down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆本应该八点钟到的，但他还没有出现。——让我们再等几分钟。也许他遇上交通堵塞了。 考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭（设备）；turned up出现，到场；turned on打开（设备）；turned down调低（音量），拒绝。根据语境可知，此处是在描述汤姆本应八点到达，但到现在还未到场，所以应该用turned up表示“出现，到场”。故选B。 13．—This work ________ to be harder than we thought. —You should research more before the beginning. Remember, Well begun is half done. A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——结果这项工作比我们想象的要难。——你应该在开始之前多做一些调查。记住，良好的开端是成功的一半。 考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是，证明是；found out查明，发现；carried out执行，实施；put out扑灭，熄灭。根据语境可知，此处是在描述工作的实际难度超出了原先的预期，即“结果这项工作比我们想象的要难”，所以应该用turned out表示“结果是”。故选A。 14．Make sure that you ________ the camp fire before you leave, or it may burn the bushes. A．put out B．put up C．put in D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你离开之前要确保把营火扑灭，否则会烧毁灌木丛的。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put in插嘴，驶进；put on穿上，增重。根据“or it may burn the bushes”可知，要确保扑灭了火，否则会烧毁灌木丛。故选A。 15．China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years and the astronauts have ________ different kinds of experiments. A．worked out B．broken out C．checked out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：近年来，中国的太空计划有了很大发展，宇航员们完成了各种各样的实验。 考查动词短语辨析。worked out计算出，完成；broken out爆发；checked out检查；put out熄灭。根据“different kinds of experiments”可知，这里指的是完成了各种各样的实验。故选A。 16．To my surprise, the person I met yesterday ________ to be Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，昨天我遇到的那个人原来是小米的CEO雷军。 考查动词短语的辨析。came out出现，出版；worked out解决，计算出，锻炼；turned out结果是，原来是；stayed out留在外面，不参与。“turn out to be”是固定搭配，表示“（最终）被发现是……”，强调结果与预期不同。题干中“To my surprise”提示了意外性，因此“turned out”最贴合语境。故选C。 17．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好把你的包放在膝盖上。在公共汽车上占据两个座位是不合适的。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；take up占据；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“put your bag on your knees”以及“It’s improper to...two seats on the bus.”可知，前者建议后者把包放在膝盖上，说明公共汽车上占两个座位是不合适的，所以此处应用短语take up。故选B。 18．I will ________ some of my old books and share them in the local library. A．pick up B．deal with C．give away D．work on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将捐赠一些我的旧书，并在当地图书馆分享它们。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；deal with处理；give away赠送；work on从事。根据“some of my old books and share them in the local library”可知，是捐赠一些我的旧书。故选C。 19．After graduating from high school, David decided to ________ on a new journey to look for his music dream in a big city. A．set out B．take off C．go back D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高中毕业后，大卫决定踏上新的旅程，去大城市寻找他的音乐梦想。 考查动词短语。set out启程，开始；take off起飞；go back回去；give up放弃。根据“David decided to…on a new journey to look for his music dream in a big city.”可知，应该说大卫高中毕业后决定“开始”新的旅程，追寻音乐梦想。故选A。 20．—Is manager in the office? —Maybe he isn’t there. I failed to________the telephone there just now. A．put through B．put in C．put away D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经理在办公室吗？——也许他不在那儿。我刚刚在那儿没接通电话。 考查动词短语辨析。put through接通电话；put in安装；put away收好；put up张贴，搭建。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尝试接通电话但未成功，所以应该用put through。故选A。 21．Fewer and fewer old people in the city ______ a bad cold during the early spring. A．train for B．try out C．play against D．suffer from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：早春时节，城市里患重感冒的老人越来越少了。 考查动词短语辨析。train for为……训练；try out试用；play against与……比赛；suffer from患……病。根据“Fewer and fewer old people in the city…a bad cold during the early spring.”可知，此处说的是患重感冒的老人越来越少了。故选D。 22．To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我在门口交谈的那个人结果是我的新老师。 考查动词短语。came out出现，出版；worked out解决，计算出；turned out结果是，证明是；stayed out不回家，留在外面。根据“to be my new teacher”可知，此处指最后发现对方是自己的新老师这个意外的结果。故选C。 23．—Why are the students excited?     —Because our school sports meeting will ________ next week. A．turn down B．put out C．take place D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学生们为什么这么兴奋？——因为我们学校的运动会将在下周举行。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down调低；拒绝；put out扑灭；take place发生；举行；set up建立。根据“our school sports meeting will…next week.”可知，此处表示“运动会将在下周举行”，take place符合语境，故选C。 24．On the way home, little Tom found some ________ dogs. He brought them back home and ________ them carefully. A．ill; looked after B．sick; looked after C．ill; took after D．sick; took after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，小汤姆发现了一些生病的狗。他把它们带回家并悉心照料。 考查形容词辨析与动词短语。ill生病的，作表语；sick生病的，作表语/定语。空一处需要作定语修饰“dogs”，应填sick；looked after照顾；took after（外貌、性格等）像。根据“He brought them back home and...them carefully.”可知，此处表示“照顾”生病的构，用looked after。故选B。 25．—The radio is too loud. Do you know how to ________? —Let me have a look. Oh, I think it is out of order. You have to ________ the electricity. A．turn it down; cut off B．turn it up; cut off C．turn down it; cut up D．turn up it; cut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 收音机声音太大了。你知道怎么把它调小吗？—— 让我看看。哦，我觉得它出故障了。你得切断电源。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down调小（音量等）；turn up调大（音量等）；cut off切断（电源等）；cut up切碎。对于第一空，这里说声音太大要调小，所以用turn down，且代词“it”要放在“turn”和“down”中间；对于第二空，这里说收音机故障要切断电源，所以用cut off。故选A。 26．It’s said that a new book about Harry Potter will ______ next year. A．eat out B．take out C．bring out D．come out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说一本关于哈利波特的新书将于明年出版。 考查动词短语辨析。eat out在外就餐；take out拿出，取出，拔掉；bring out使显现，把……拿出来，出版(主要用于公司或个人推出或出版新产品)；come out出来，出版，主要用于出版物(如书籍或CD)的发布或上市。结合“a new book about about Harry Potter will…next year”可知，此处指一本关于哈利波特的新书即将“出版”，其主体“a new book”为出版物，应用“come out”表示“出版”。故选D。 27．The young artist wanted to ________ from traditional styles and create something completely new. A．break away B．give up C．take over D．hold on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家想要摆脱传统风格，创造出全新的东西。 考查动词短语辨析。break away摆脱；give up放弃；take over接管；hold on坚持。“break away from”是固定短语，意为“摆脱；脱离” ，符合语境。故选A。 28．— Mr. Miller doesn’t join us in the discussion again. We’ve cancelled the discussion twice. — Take it easy. I guess the plan won’t ________as planned. A．work out B．run out C．help out D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——米勒先生又没参加我们的讨论。我们已经取消两次讨论了。——放松点。我猜这个计划不会按预期进行了。 考查动词短语辨析。work out进展顺利；run out用完，跑出去；help out帮助；give out分发。根据“I guess the plan won’t…as planned.”可知，这个计划没有按预期进行。故选A。 29．Jane thinks it’s bad for her health to ________ late. She never goes to bed over 10:00 p.m. A．take up B．take off C．stay up D．stay out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简认为熬夜对她的健康有害。她睡觉从来不超过晚上10点。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；take off起飞；stay up熬夜；stay out留在户外。根据“She never goes to bed over 10:00 p.m.”可知，由于简认为熬夜有害健康，所以她睡觉从来不超过晚上10点。故选C。 30．Families are busy ________ red paper cuttings of lucky symbols on their windows to celebrate the Spring Festival. A．putting in B．putting up C．putting off D．putting away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：家家户户都忙着在窗户上贴上红色的幸运象征的剪纸来庆祝春节。 考查动词短语。putting in投入；putting up张贴；putting off推迟；putting away收起。根据“red paper cuttings of lucky symbols on their windows”并结合选项可知，此处指贴剪纸，B项符合。故选B。 31．Parents usually try their best to ________ their children ________ good living conditions. A．offer; to B．provide; for C．provide; with D．give; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母通常尽他们最大的努力给他们的孩子提供良好的生活条件。 考查动词短语的用法。offer sth. to sb.表示“把某物提供给某人”；provide  sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”；provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”；give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”。根据第一设空处后面“their children”可知，“孩子们”是人，选项中只能用“provide sb. with sth.”这一短语。故选C。 32．To save electricity, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave room. A．go off B．turn off C．put off D．take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了节约用电，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。go off进行；turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱掉。根据“the lights when we leave room.”可知，是离开房间要关灯。故选B。 33．We don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A．give up B．clean up C．look up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读时我们不必在词典里查阅每个新单词。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；clean up清洁；look up查阅；take up开始从事。根据“every new word in the dictionary”可知，这里表示在词典查阅新单词。故选C。 34．—Our teacher asked us to ______ a poem about our school. —I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing. A．make up B．take up C．put up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的老师要求我们创作一首关于我们学校的诗。——我觉得这对你来说很容易。你一直擅长写作。 考查动词短语辨析。make up创作，编造，化妆；take up占据，开始从事；put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃。根据“Our teacher asked us to ... a poem about our school.”可知，老师要求学生创作一首诗，因此make up“创作，编造”，符合语境。故选A。 35．When you run into problems, listen to others’ advice and don’t just ________ your own ideas. A．object to B．stick to C．put up D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时，要听取别人的建议，不要只是坚持你自己的想法。 考查动词短语辨析。object to反对；stick to坚持；put up张贴；搭建；举起；make up组成；编造；弥补。根据“When you run into problems, listen to others’ advice”可知，遇到问题要听别人建议，那么后面应该是说不要只坚持自己的想法。stick to符合语境，故选B。 36．Quan Hongchan is such a great sports player that we ________ her. A．keep clear of B．take pride in C．depend on D．agree with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位如此优秀的运动员，我们以她为傲。 考查动词短语。keep clear of避开；take pride in以……为傲；depend on依赖；agree with同意。根据前文“Quan Hongchan is such a great sports player”可知此处应表示我们都以她为傲，应用“take pride in”。故选B。 37．Before the exam, the teacher told us to ________ our notes carefully to make sure we understood everything. A．go over B．give up C．look after D．turn off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考试前，老师让我们仔细复习笔记，确保我们理解了所有内容。 考查动词短语。go over复习；give up放弃；look after照顾；turn off关闭。根据“Before the exam”可知，考前复习笔记，故选A。 38．The football team will _______ new players for the next season. A．take on B．give up C．put off D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个足球队将为新赛季聘用新球员。 考查动词短语。take on聘用，雇用；give up放弃；put off推迟；turn down调小。根据“new players”可知，此处指聘用新球员。故选A。 39．—The project is so challenging! —Don’t worry! Let’s break it into smaller parts and _________ them one by one! A．make up B．deal with C．check in D．cut out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个项目太有挑战性了。——别担心！让我们把它分成几个小部分，然后一个一个地处理。 考查动词短语。make up编造；deal with处理；check in登记入住；cut out切断。根据“break it into smaller parts”和“one by one”可知，为应对挑战性的项目，采用将项目分成小部分逐一处理的方式。故选B。 40．—Tim wants to talk with you on the phone, Emma. —I hate it when he calls me at work. I’m too busy to ________ a conversation with him. A．take in B．carry on C．put on D．cut in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾玛，蒂姆想和你通电话。——我讨厌他在我工作的时候打电话给我。我太忙了，没办法和他进行对话。 考查动词短语。take in吸收，理解，收留；carry on继续，进行；put on穿上，上演，增加；cut in插嘴，超车，打断。根据“I hate it when he calls me at work”可知，讨厌在工作时接他的电话，所以此处是指太忙而无法与Tim进行对话；考查carry on a conversation“进行对话”。故选B。 41．Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away? A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能在我离开时照顾我的狗吗？ 考查短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找 ；look after照顾；look up查阅。 根据“Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away?”可知，表示“照顾我的狗”，需选择表示“照料”的短语。故选C。 42．Edison was full of invention—always ________ new ideas that led to great changes in society. A．keeping up with B．coming up with C．catching up with D．meeting up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱迪生富有创造力——总是能提出新的想法，从而给社会带来巨大的变化。 考查动词短语。keeping up with跟上；coming up with想出，提出；catching up with赶上；meeting up with会见。根据“new ideas that led to great changes in society”可知，是提出新的想法。故选B。 43．The energy from the sun costs little and will never ________. A．come out B．take out C．look out D．run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太阳能成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出现，出版；take out拿出，取出；look out当心，小心；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun costs little”可知，太阳能成本低，且永远不会耗尽。故选D。 44．Hide under a table during an earthquake.You should ________ fires. A．get on well with B．keep clear of C．look after D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震时躲在桌子下面。你应该远离火源。 考查动词短语。get on well with和……和谐相处；keep clear of远离，不接触；look after照顾；look up查找。根据“... during an earthquake. You should... fires”可知是要远离火源。故选B。 45．During the Spring Festival, a lot of fireworks are ________ in this area to celebrate the new year. A．set out B．put out C．set off D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春节期间，这个地区会燃放很多烟花来庆祝新年。 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；put out扑灭；set off使爆炸；put off推迟。根据“to celebrate the new year”可知应是燃放烟花庆祝新年。故选C。 46．Being always ready to help others ________ kindness. We should do it all along. A．works out B．cares about C．stands for D．depends on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：始终乐于助人代表着善良。我们应该一直这样做。 考查动词短语辨析。works out解决，计算出；cares about关心；stands for代表；depends on依赖。横线前所述意为始终乐于助人，横线后是“kindness善良”。始终乐于助人是善良的表现，也就是说始终乐于助人代表着善良。故选C。 47．— What should we do during the fire practice? — When the alarm ______ , we should run out of the teaching building at once. A．gives out B．goes off C．puts away D．takes on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 在消防演练期间我们应该做什么？ —— 当警报响起时，我们应该立刻跑出教学楼。 考查动词短语。gives out分发；goes off响起；puts away收拾好；takes on承担。根据“we should run out of the teaching building at once.”可知，在消防演练期间，跑出教学楼应该是在警报响起时。故选B。 48．— In Singapore, the Chinese ________ the largest percentage of its population. — It means I can speak Chinese here. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 在新加坡，华人在其人口中占比最大。 —— 这意味着我在这里可以说中文。 考查动词短语。take up从事；make up构成；set up建立；show up出现。根据“the largest percentage of its population.”可知，此处指华人构成人口的最大比例。故选B。 49．— Don’t forget to ________ your school uniform before going to school. It’s on the chair. — Thanks for reminding me, Mum! A．put on B．take off C．pay for D．look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上学前别忘了穿上你的校服。校服在椅子上。——谢谢你提醒我，妈妈！ 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take off脱下；pay for支付；look after照顾。根据“Don’t forget to...your school uniform before going to school. It’s on the chair.”可知，妈妈提醒上学穿校服。故选A。 50．— China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. — Oh, really? I hope these rules will be in service as soon as possible. A．pushing for B．caring for C．looking for D．hoping for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国正在推动更严格的个人信息保护法规。——哦，真的吗？我希望这些法规能尽快生效。 考查动词短语辨析。pushing for争取，推动；caring for关心，照顾；looking for寻找；hoping for希望。根据“China is...stricter rules on personal information protection.”可知，中国正在推动更严格的法规，以加强个人信息保护，故选A。 51．—AI technology is developing quickly and ________ some jobs. —It certainly is. Some workers have been replaced because of the new technology. A．keeping away B．putting off C．taking over D．giving up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人工智能技术正在迅速发展，并接手了一些工作。——当然是这样。由于这项新技术，一些工人被取代了。 考查动词短语辨析。keep away远离；put off推迟；take over接手；give up放弃。根据答语“Some workers have been replaced because of the new technology.”可知，此处是说人工智能接手了一些工作。故选C。 52．— I heard that a stranger broke into your house yesterday. Did you call the police? — No, it ________ that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s. A．turned out B．ran out C．put out D．got out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说昨天有个陌生人闯进了你家。你报警了吗？——不，那个陌生人结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。 考查动词短语。turned out变成，结果是；ran out用完；put out扑灭；got out逃离，外出。根据“No, it…that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达那个陌生人结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。故选A。 53．—We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now! — How about tomorrow? I’m too busy today. A．look up B．use up C．put up D．fix up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们需要现在把谈话的时间定下来。——明天怎么样？我今天太忙了。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；use up用完；put up举起，张贴；fix up定下来。根据“How about tomorrow?”可知此处指的是定一个时间谈谈，fix up a time意为“定个时间”，符合句意，故选D。 54．—Jason’s rude words almost drove me crazy! —Oh, honey, let’s listen to some sweet music! Then the bad feelings will ________. A．pass away B．pass on C．give away D．give back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰森粗鲁的话几乎把我逼疯了！——哦，亲爱的，让我们听听甜美的音乐吧！然后，不好的感觉就会过去。 考查动词短语。pass away消失；pass on 传递；give away 赠送；give back归还。根据“let’s listen to some sweet music”可知此处是安抚对方“听听甜美的音乐，不好的感觉就会过去”。故选A。 55．—How are you feeling about the coming training? —I’m very nervous, but I believe I will ________ the training and welcome a new self. A．think about B．put off C．give up D．get through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的训练感觉如何？——我很紧张，但我相信我能通过训练并迎接新的自己。 考查短语辨析。think about考虑；put off推迟；give up放弃；get through完成；度过。根据“I’m very nervous, but I believe I will…”可知，后半句表达积极态度，表明我能够完成训练。故选D。 56．—I am sad that I did not pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to D．takes away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。 考查动词短语。depends on取决于；gives away赠送；leads to导致；takes away拿走。根据“Keep trying. Success…hard work.”可知，此处是鼓励对方成功需要依靠努力，所以应该用depends on。故选A。 57．Julia helps her mother ________ fruits to prepare for the coming birthday party. A．lay out B．give out C．eat out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Julia帮妈妈摆放水果，为即将到来的生日派对做准备。 考查动词短语辨析。lay out摆放；give out分发；eat out外出就餐；put out熄灭。根据“prepare for the coming birthday party”可知，此处指“为派对摆放水果”，故选A。 58．—Why are the Grade 9 students busy these days? —Because they are required to ________ a survey about how to protect eyesight. A．carry out B．put out C．try out D．turn out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天为什么9年级学生很忙？——因为他们被要求开展一个关于如何保护视力的调查。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；put out扑灭；try out试用，试验；turn out结果是，生产。根据“Because they are required to... a survey about how to protect eyesight.”可知，9年级学生需要按要求开展调查。故选A。 59．—Jack, try to ________ others’ invitations more politely next time. —Thanks for your advice, mom. I will. A．cut down B．turn down C．fall down D．pull down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，下次试着更礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。——谢谢你的建议，妈妈。我会的。 考查短语辨析。cut down减少，砍倒；turn down拒绝，调低；fall down摔倒；pull down拆毁。根据“others’ invitations more politely next time.”可知，应是礼貌拒绝他人。故选B。 60．—Mom, I got the first place in the race! —Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，你就会成功。 考查动词短语辨析。dress up装扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据语境可知，此处是在描述只要相信自己并不断努力，就会成功，所以应该用believe in。故选B。 61．—The movie begins at eight o’clock, but it takes 15 minutes to ________. —Let’s meet half an hour before it begins at the gate, OK? A．move away B．check in C．hand out D．take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影八点开始，但入场需要15分钟。——我们在电影开始前半小时在门口见面，好吗？ 考查动词短语。move away搬走，离开；check in（在机场、酒店等）登记，报到，（在电影院等）入场；hand out分发；take off起飞，脱下。根据“The movie begins at eight o’clock”以及“Let’s meet half an hour before it begins at the gate”可知，这里说的是进入电影院需要15分钟的时间，“check in”有“入场”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 62．Xi Shuang Lake Scenic Area ________ about 8 square kilometers and it’s famous for its views. A．puts up B．makes up C．picks up D．takes up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西双湖风景区占地约8平方公里，风景秀丽。 考查动词短语。puts up张贴；makes up编造；picks up捡起；takes up占用。根据空后的“about 8 square kilometers”并结合选项可知，此处指占地面积，D项符合。故选D。 63．In order to achieve your dream, you must ________ it not matter what difficulties you meet with. Only if you do so, I’m sure you must make it. A．pay for B．depend on C．call in D．stick to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，无论遇到什么困难，你都必须坚持它。只要这样做，我相信你一定能成功。 考查动词短语辨析。pay for为……付款；depend on依靠，取决于；call in召集；stick to坚持。根据“In order to achieve your dream”可知，it指代梦想，此处表示坚持梦想，stick to“坚持”，符合语境。故选D。 64．Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims. A．hand out B．carry out C．take out D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府官员前往洪灾现场向灾民分发药品和帐篷。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发、散发；carry out执行、实施、开展；take out取出、拿出、去掉；work out解决、算出、制定出。根据“Government officials went to the scene of the floods to...medicine and tents to the victims.”可知，句中表述官员们前往洪灾现场把药品和帐篷“分发”给灾民。此处使用“hand out”意为“分发”符合语境。“hand out medicine and tents”指“分发药品和帐篷”。故选A。 65．—Every year, at least 16 million tons of plastic ________ in the sea. —That’s unbelievable. We really need to use less plastic in our daily life. A．die down B．give off C．pass away D．end up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每年，至少有1600万吨塑料最终流入大海。——这简直难以置信。我们日常生活中真的需要减少塑料的使用。 考查动词短语辨析。die down逐渐消失，平息；give off发出（光、气味等）；pass away去世；end up最终成为，最后处于。根据语境可知，此处描述的是塑料最终进入海洋的情况，因此应该用end up表示“最终成为，最后处于”，即塑料最终流入大海。故选D。 66．The scientist is trying to ________ a new way to solve the problem. A．come up with B．keep up with C．catch up with D．put up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位科学家正试图想出一种解决这个问题的新方法。 考查动词短语。come up with想出，提出； keep up with跟上，不落后； catch up with赶上；put up with忍受。根据“a new way to solve the problem”可知，此处指想出新方法。故选A 。 67．Tom ________ watching short videos every night after school, so he often feels sleepy in class. A．takes up B．stays up C．uses up D．puts up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆每晚放学后都熬夜看短视频，因此上课时经常犯困。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事，占用；stays up熬夜；uses up用完；puts up张贴。根据“so he often feels sleepy in class”可知，他熬夜看视频导致上课困倦，故选B。 68．Our teacher ________ our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them at once. A．put out B．pointed out C．put down D．waited for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师很快指出了我们的错误，并要求我们立即改正。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；pointed out指出；put down放下；waited for等待。根据“asked us to correct them at once”并结合选项可知，要求我们立即改正错误，应是把错误指出来，B项符合。故选B。 69．—Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A．put off B．put on C．throw away D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 别把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集起来回收利用。 —— 你说得对。每个人都应该做一个更环保的人。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on穿上；throw away扔掉，丢弃；give away捐赠。根据“the waste paper”可知，此处指不要丢弃废纸。故选C。 70．You’ve got so many fans. Can I ________? A．have a picnic B．take a break C．have a look D．take a message 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你有这么多粉丝，我能看一看吗？ 考查情境交际。have a picnic“野餐”；take a break“休息”；have a look“看一看”；take a message“捎口信”。根据“You’ve got so many fans...”可知，说话者想表达对粉丝的好奇或兴趣，所以此处应是“看一看”。故选C。 71．Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Let’s work together to be greener people. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时请关灯。让我们一起努力成为更环保的人。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn up调高；turn off关闭；turn down调低。根据“Let’s work together to be greener people.”可知，离开房间时候应该关灯。故选C。 72．Mrs Lin plans to _________ her flower shop because she will move to another city. A．look after B．close down C．take away D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林太太计划关闭她的花店，因为她将搬到另一个城市。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；close down关闭；take away拿走；set up建立。根据“because she will move to another city.”可知，因为搬去另一个城市，所以要关闭花店。故选B。 73．We need to ________ the rubbish into different groups so that it can be recycled. A．get over B．put out C．pick up D．sort out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要把垃圾分类，以便于它能被回收利用。 考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；put out扑灭；pick up捡起；sort out分类。根据“the rubbish into different groups”以及“so that it can be recycled”可知，这里是说要对垃圾进行分类，“sort out”符合语境。故选D。 74．Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them ________. A．put up B．take up C．grow up D．hurry up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参加夏令营对孩子们来说是一次很棒的经历，也是帮助他们成长的好机会。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；grow up成长；hurry up赶快。根据“Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them…”可知，此处是指参加夏令营能帮助孩子们成长，所以应该用grow up。故选C。 75．—What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________. A．give up B．bring down C．take part D．keep the secret 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。 ——振作起来! 重要的不是赢，而是参与。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；bring down使落下；take part参加，参与；keep the secret保守秘密。根据“Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to…”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此take part符合语境。故选C。 76．The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss last year. A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．ran out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年贵州发生了持续4天的可怕森林火灾，造成了巨大损失。 考查动词短语。broke out爆发；carried out执行；turned out结果是；ran out用完。根据“The 4-day terrible forest fires ... in Guizhou”可知此处表示“火灾爆发”，用“broke out”。故选A。 77．—Having a proper diet is of great importance to health. —Totally agree. We should ________ green vegetables and fresh fruit. A．put away B．look over C．keep off D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——合理的饮食对健康非常重要。——完全同意。我们应该摄入绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果。 考查动词短语。put away把……收起来；look over检查；keep off避开；take in吸收，摄入。根据“Having a proper diet” 以及“green vegetables and fresh fruit”可知，此处说的是要摄入绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果来保持健康饮食。故选D。 78．—He didn’t come to the party last night, did he? —Yes, he had a lot of unfinished business to ________. A．deal with B．take up C．carry out D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他昨晚没有来参加派对，是吗？——是的，他有很多未完成的事情要处理。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；take up开始从事；carry out实施，执行；put on穿，戴，增加（体重）。根据“he had a lot of unfinished business to”可知，是有很多未完成的事情要处理，故选A。 79．— I always feel happier after volunteering. — That’s because true happiness ________ helping others. A．takes over B．leads to C．springs from D．turns into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——做志愿者后我总是感到更快乐。——那是因为真正的快乐源于帮助他人。 考查动词短语辨析。takes over接管；leads to导致；springs from源于；turns into转变为。根据“That’s because true happiness...helping others.”可知，真正的快乐源于帮助他人。故选C。 80．—Poor Jack! He ________ a tree and hurt himself. — Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. He shouldn’t climb onto it. A．lifted up B．thought of C．fell off D．cut down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——可怜的杰克！他从树上摔下来受伤了。——哦，听到这个消息我很难过。他不应该爬到树上去。     考查动词短语。lifted up举起；thought of想到；fell off 从……摔下；cut down砍倒。根据“He shouldn’t climb onto it”可知，杰克是因为爬树而摔下来受伤，故选C。 81．—Your sports shoes are so cool. Where did you buy them? —My uncle bought them in New York, but they ______ China. A．were made by B．were made of C．were made in D．were made from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的运动鞋真酷。你在哪里买的？——我叔叔在纽约买的，但它们是中国制造的。 考查动词短语。were made by由……制造，强调制造者；were made of由……材料制成，强调物理可见的原材料；were made in在……地方制造，强调产地；were made from由……材料制成，强调化学变化的原材料。根据“China”可知，运动鞋是中国制造的，故选C。 82．Now many actions are taken to ______ the development of traditional culture in China. A．stand for B．care for C．push for D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，中国采取了许多措施来推动传统文化的发展。   考查动词短语。stand for代表；care for关心；push for力推；look for寻找。根据“Now many actions are taken to...the development of traditional culture in China.”可知，此处表示“推动发展”，故选C。 83．Mrs Jones spent all her money on unnecessary things, and now she is ________ her rush choices. A．suffering from B．looking for C．comparing with D．trying out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琼斯夫人把所有的钱都花在了不必要的东西上，现在她正在为自己的冲动选择受苦。 考查动词短语。suffering from因……受苦；looking for寻找；comparing with与……比较；trying out参加……选拔。根据“... her rush choices”可知，是指因自己的冲动选择而受苦。故选A。 84．—Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A．Look up to B．Keep away from C．Come up with D．In line with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈医生，我们能怎样保护我们的视力？——远离电子屏幕！它会伤害眼球。 考查动词短语。Look up to仰慕；Keep away from远离……；Come up with提出；In line with与……一致。根据“It hurts the eyeball.”可知，为了保护视力，应远离电子屏幕。故选B。 85．After Mr. Clark ________ the speaking practice “My Favorite Scientist”, the students started a lively discussion. A．gave up B．brought up C．looked up D．ended up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Clark先生提出“我最喜欢的科学家”的口语练习后，学生们开始了热烈的讨论。 考查动词短语。gave up放弃；brought up提出；looked up查阅；ended up最终。根据“the students started a lively discussion”可知此处表示提出了新话题，用“brought up”。故选B。 86．She is mad at herself for making such a stupid mistake. A．gets angry with B．does well in C．gets on well with D．is bad for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她因犯了一个愚蠢的错误而对自己生气。 考查短语辨析。gets angry with对……生气；does well in在……方面做得好；gets on well with与……相处融洽；is bad for对……有害。根据“She is mad at herself for making such a stupid mistake.”可知，此处表示犯错对自己生气，be mad at意为“对……生气”，与get angry with同义。故选A。 87．The little kid has a good habit to________ all the things in right places. A．put up B．give up C．set up D．put away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小孩有一个好习惯，就是把所有的东西都放在合适的地方。 查动词短语。put up“举起、张贴、搭建”；give up“放弃”；set up“建立”；put away“放好”。根据“The little kid has a good habit to…all the things in right places.”可知，这个小孩有一个好习惯，就是把所有的东西都放在合适的地方。故选D。 88．—Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. —They’re the great heroes in our heart. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了报效祖国，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。——他们是我们心中伟大的英雄。 考查动词短语。set up设立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“in order to serve our country”可知，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。故选C。 89．We need to _________ Zhong Kao by going over all the subjects. A．search for B．look for C．get ready for D．be bad for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要通过复习所有科目来为中考做准备。 考查动词短语。search for寻找；look for寻找；get ready for为……做准备；be bad for对……有害。根据“We need to...Zhong Kao by going over all the subjects.”可知，我们需要通过复习所有科目来“为中考做准备”。“get ready for”意为“为……做准备”，“get ready for Zhong Kao”意为“为中考做准备”。故选C。 90．It’s not a good idea to try to ________ in this big city on your own, because you may lose your way. A．get through B．get along C．get around D．get over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个大城市独自四处走动不是一个好主意，因为你可能会迷路。 考查动词短语辨析。get through通过；get along进展； get around各处走动；get over克服。根据“It’s not a good idea to try to…in this big city on your own, because you may lose your way.”可知，此处表达四处走动可能会迷路。故选C。 91．To win the game, players must work together and ________ the best in each other. A．watch out B．set out C．put out D．bring out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，运动员们必须共同努力并激发彼此最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。watch out小心；set out出发；put out熄灭；bring out激发、使显现。根据“the best in each other”可知，表示激发彼此最好的一面来赢得比赛，故选D。 92．During the long journey, our car didn’t ________. We were very lucky. A．give up B．cut up C．break down D．fall over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在漫长的旅途中，我们的车没有出故障。我们非常幸运。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；cut up切碎；break down出故障；fall over跌倒。根据“our car didn’t”可知，是指汽车没有出故障。故选C。 93．He made his dream of making the national team ________ at the age of 26. A．come out B．come true C．come on D．come in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在26岁时实现了进入国家队的梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出现，出版；come true实现；come on加油，赶快；come in进来，到达。根据“made his dream of making the national team”可知，此处指实现了进国家队的梦想。故选B。 94．Mrs. Smith has lived in China for thirty years, so she has ________ Chinese food. A．looked forward to B．got used to C．made a difference to D．paid attention to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国生活了30年，所以她已经习惯了中国菜。 考察动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to关注。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for thirty years, so she has ... Chinese food.”可知，她已经习惯了中国菜。故选B。 95．Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to ________ which is suitable for him. A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．turn out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克查看了许多大学的网站，以便找出哪所大学适合他。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；伸出；出版；hand out分发；散发；find out找出；查明；发现；turn out结果是；证明是；生产。根据“Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to…which is suitable for him.”可知，这里表达的是迈克通过查看网站来弄清楚、找出哪所大学适合自己。故选C。 96．—We should think twice before we ________. —I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible. A．take after B．take turn C．take action D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在采取行动之前应该三思而行。——我同意你的观点。只有这样我们才能尽可能少犯错误。 考查动词短语辨析。take after长得像……；take turn轮流；take action采取行动；take away拿走。根据“Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible.”和选项可知，此处表示采取行动之前应该三思而行。故选C。 97．—I’ve been having trouble with my homework lately. —You should ask for help before you ________ in class. A．catch up B．fall behind C．keep up D．move ahead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最近在做作业上遇到了麻烦。——你应该在功课落后之前寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。catch up赶上；fall behind落后；keep up保持；move ahead前进。根据“You should ask for help”可知，在功课落后之前寻求帮助。故选B。 98．Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing. A．guard against B．make up C．show off D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：技术广泛应用于各个领域。防范人工智能变脸犯罪非常重要。 考查动词短语。guard against防范； make up构成；show off 炫耀；worry about担心。根据“crimes with AI face changing.”可知此处指“防范人工智能变脸犯罪”。故选A。 99．—I’m really stressed out these days. —You should try to ________ some time for exercise. It will make you feel better. A．put away B．set aside C．take off D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最近压力很大。——你应该试着腾出一些时间锻炼，这会让你感觉更好。 考查动词短语。put away收起来放好；set aside留出；take off起飞；give up放弃。根据“some time for exercise.”可知，此处是指留出时间锻炼。故选B。 100．The old man ________ his glasses and began to read the newspaper. A．put up B．put away C．put off D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老人戴上眼镜，开始看报纸。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，张贴；put away把……收起来；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上。根据语境可知，此处是在描述老人戴上眼镜的动作，所以应该用put on。故put on glasses意为“戴上眼镜”，符合句意。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（九） 动词短语辨析（真题+最新模拟题） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共100小题，每小题1分，满分100分） 1．—What do you think of the Cartoon film Ne Zha 2（《哪吒之魔童闹海》）? —Wonderful. It tells us that our future mainly __________ ourselves, not others. A．takes on B．depends on C．carries on D．turns on 2．The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 3．We should bring shopping baskets or cloth bags to ________ the use of plastic things. A．write down B．take down C．cut down D．break down 4．Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A．suffers from B．hears from C．comes from D．dies from 5．—What a kind girl! You always think about others before yourself and respect the old whoever he is. —I guess I ________ my father. He sets a good example for me. A．take after B．look after C．work out D．worry about 6．In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 7．—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 8．I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 9．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 10．His hard work on the book finally ________ when it became a national best-seller. A．showed off B．paid off C．came out D．set out 11．Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 12．—Tom should arrive at eight, but he hasn’t________ yet. —Let’s wait a few more minutes. Maybe he is stuck in a traffic jam. A．turned off B．turned up C．turned on D．turned down 13．—This work ________ to be harder than we thought. —You should research more before the beginning. Remember, Well begun is half done. A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．put out 14．Make sure that you ________ the camp fire before you leave, or it may burn the bushes. A．put out B．put up C．put in D．put on 15．China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years and the astronauts have ________ different kinds of experiments. A．worked out B．broken out C．checked out D．put out 16．To my surprise, the person I met yesterday ________ to be Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 17．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up 18．I will ________ some of my old books and share them in the local library. A．pick up B．deal with C．give away D．work on 19．After graduating from high school, David decided to ________ on a new journey to look for his music dream in a big city. A．set out B．take off C．go back D．give up 20．—Is manager in the office? —Maybe he isn’t there. I failed to________the telephone there just now. A．put through B．put in C．put away D．put up 21．Fewer and fewer old people in the city ______ a bad cold during the early spring. A．train for B．try out C．play against D．suffer from 22．To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 23．—Why are the students excited?     —Because our school sports meeting will ________ next week. A．turn down B．put out C．take place D．set up 24．On the way home, little Tom found some ________ dogs. He brought them back home and ________ them carefully. A．ill; looked after B．sick; looked after C．ill; took after D．sick; took after 25．—The radio is too loud. Do you know how to ________? —Let me have a look. Oh, I think it is out of order. You have to ________ the electricity. A．turn it down; cut off B．turn it up; cut off C．turn down it; cut up D．turn up it; cut up 26．It’s said that a new book about Harry Potter will ______ next year. A．eat out B．take out C．bring out D．come out 27．The young artist wanted to ________ from traditional styles and create something completely new. A．break away B．give up C．take over D．hold on 28．— Mr. Miller doesn’t join us in the discussion again. We’ve cancelled the discussion twice. — Take it easy. I guess the plan won’t ________as planned. A．work out B．run out C．help out D．give out 29．Jane thinks it’s bad for her health to ________ late. She never goes to bed over 10:00 p.m. A．take up B．take off C．stay up D．stay out 30．Families are busy ________ red paper cuttings of lucky symbols on their windows to celebrate the Spring Festival. A．putting in B．putting up C．putting off D．putting away 31．Parents usually try their best to ________ their children ________ good living conditions. A．offer; to B．provide; for C．provide; with D．give; to 32．To save electricity, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave room. A．go off B．turn off C．put off D．take off 33．We don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A．give up B．clean up C．look up D．take up 34．—Our teacher asked us to ______ a poem about our school. —I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing. A．make up B．take up C．put up D．give up 35．When you run into problems, listen to others’ advice and don’t just ________ your own ideas. A．object to B．stick to C．put up D．make up 36．Quan Hongchan is such a great sports player that we ________ her. A．keep clear of B．take pride in C．depend on D．agree with 37．Before the exam, the teacher told us to ________ our notes carefully to make sure we understood everything. A．go over B．give up C．look after D．turn off 38．The football team will _______ new players for the next season. A．take on B．give up C．put off D．turn down 39．—The project is so challenging! —Don’t worry! Let’s break it into smaller parts and _________ them one by one! A．make up B．deal with C．check in D．cut out 40．—Tim wants to talk with you on the phone, Emma. —I hate it when he calls me at work. I’m too busy to ________ a conversation with him. A．take in B．carry on C．put on D．cut in 41．Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away? A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 42．Edison was full of invention—always ________ new ideas that led to great changes in society. A．keeping up with B．coming up with C．catching up with D．meeting up with 43．The energy from the sun costs little and will never ________. A．come out B．take out C．look out D．run out 44．Hide under a table during an earthquake.You should ________ fires. A．get on well with B．keep clear of C．look after D．look up 45．During the Spring Festival, a lot of fireworks are ________ in this area to celebrate the new year. A．set out B．put out C．set off D．put off 46．Being always ready to help others ________ kindness. We should do it all along. A．works out B．cares about C．stands for D．depends on 47．— What should we do during the fire practice? — When the alarm ______ , we should run out of the teaching building at once. A．gives out B．goes off C．puts away D．takes on 48．— In Singapore, the Chinese ________ the largest percentage of its population. — It means I can speak Chinese here. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．show up 49．— Don’t forget to ________ your school uniform before going to school. It’s on the chair. — Thanks for reminding me, Mum! A．put on B．take off C．pay for D．look after 50．— China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. — Oh, really? I hope these rules will be in service as soon as possible. A．pushing for B．caring for C．looking for D．hoping for 51．—AI technology is developing quickly and ________ some jobs. —It certainly is. Some workers have been replaced because of the new technology. A．keeping away B．putting off C．taking over D．giving up 52．— I heard that a stranger broke into your house yesterday. Did you call the police? — No, it ________ that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s. A．turned out B．ran out C．put out D．got out 53．—We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now! — How about tomorrow? I’m too busy today. A．look up B．use up C．put up D．fix up 54．—Jason’s rude words almost drove me crazy! —Oh, honey, let’s listen to some sweet music! Then the bad feelings will ________. A．pass away B．pass on C．give away D．give back 55．—How are you feeling about the coming training? —I’m very nervous, but I believe I will ________ the training and welcome a new self. A．think about B．put off C．give up D．get through 56．—I am sad that I did not pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to D．takes away 57．Julia helps her mother ________ fruits to prepare for the coming birthday party. A．lay out B．give out C．eat out D．put out 58．—Why are the Grade 9 students busy these days? —Because they are required to ________ a survey about how to protect eyesight. A．carry out B．put out C．try out D．turn out 59．—Jack, try to ________ others’ invitations more politely next time. —Thanks for your advice, mom. I will. A．cut down B．turn down C．fall down D．pull down 60．—Mom, I got the first place in the race! —Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out 61．—The movie begins at eight o’clock, but it takes 15 minutes to ________. —Let’s meet half an hour before it begins at the gate, OK? A．move away B．check in C．hand out D．take off 62．Xi Shuang Lake Scenic Area ________ about 8 square kilometers and it’s famous for its views. A．puts up B．makes up C．picks up D．takes up 63．In order to achieve your dream, you must ________ it not matter what difficulties you meet with. Only if you do so, I’m sure you must make it. A．pay for B．depend on C．call in D．stick to 64．Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims. A．hand out B．carry out C．take out D．work out 65．—Every year, at least 16 million tons of plastic ________ in the sea. —That’s unbelievable. We really need to use less plastic in our daily life. A．die down B．give off C．pass away D．end up 66．The scientist is trying to ________ a new way to solve the problem. A．come up with B．keep up with C．catch up with D．put up with 67．Tom ________ watching short videos every night after school, so he often feels sleepy in class. A．takes up B．stays up C．uses up D．puts up 68．Our teacher ________ our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them at once. A．put out B．pointed out C．put down D．waited for 69．—Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A．put off B．put on C．throw away D．give away 70．You’ve got so many fans. Can I ________? A．have a picnic B．take a break C．have a look D．take a message 71．Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Let’s work together to be greener people. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down 72．Mrs Lin plans to _________ her flower shop because she will move to another city. A．look after B．close down C．take away D．set up 73．We need to ________ the rubbish into different groups so that it can be recycled. A．get over B．put out C．pick up D．sort out 74．Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them ________. A．put up B．take up C．grow up D．hurry up 75．—What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________. A．give up B．bring down C．take part D．keep the secret 76．The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss last year. A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．ran out 77．—Having a proper diet is of great importance to health. —Totally agree. We should ________ green vegetables and fresh fruit. A．put away B．look over C．keep off D．take in 78．—He didn’t come to the party last night, did he? —Yes, he had a lot of unfinished business to ________. A．deal with B．take up C．carry out D．put on 79．— I always feel happier after volunteering. — That’s because true happiness ________ helping others. A．takes over B．leads to C．springs from D．turns into 80．—Poor Jack! He ________ a tree and hurt himself. — Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. He shouldn’t climb onto it. A．lifted up B．thought of C．fell off D．cut down 81．—Your sports shoes are so cool. Where did you buy them? —My uncle bought them in New York, but they ______ China. A．were made by B．were made of C．were made in D．were made from 82．Now many actions are taken to ______ the development of traditional culture in China. A．stand for B．care for C．push for D．look for 83．Mrs Jones spent all her money on unnecessary things, and now she is ________ her rush choices. A．suffering from B．looking for C．comparing with D．trying out 84．—Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A．Look up to B．Keep away from C．Come up with D．In line with 85．After Mr. Clark ________ the speaking practice “My Favorite Scientist”, the students started a lively discussion. A．gave up B．brought up C．looked up D．ended up 86．She is mad at herself for making such a stupid mistake. A．gets angry with B．does well in C．gets on well with D．is bad for 87．The little kid has a good habit to________ all the things in right places. A．put up B．give up C．set up D．put away 88．—Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. —They’re the great heroes in our heart. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 89．We need to _________ Zhong Kao by going over all the subjects. A．search for B．look for C．get ready for D．be bad for 90．It’s not a good idea to try to ________ in this big city on your own, because you may lose your way. A．get through B．get along C．get around D．get over 91．To win the game, players must work together and ________ the best in each other. A．watch out B．set out C．put out D．bring out 92．During the long journey, our car didn’t ________. We were very lucky. A．give up B．cut up C．break down D．fall over 93．He made his dream of making the national team ________ at the age of 26. A．come out B．come true C．come on D．come in 94．Mrs. Smith has lived in China for thirty years, so she has ________ Chinese food. A．looked forward to B．got used to C．made a difference to D．paid attention to 95．Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to ________ which is suitable for him. A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．turn out 96．—We should think twice before we ________. —I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible. A．take after B．take turn C．take action D．take away 97．—I’ve been having trouble with my homework lately. —You should ask for help before you ________ in class. A．catch up B．fall behind C．keep up D．move ahead 98．Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing. A．guard against B．make up C．show off D．worry about 99．—I’m really stressed out these days. —You should try to ________ some time for exercise. It will make you feel better. A．put away B．set aside C．take off D．give up 100．The old man ________ his glasses and began to read the newspaper. A．put up B．put away C．put off D．put on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$