专题-J744 Unit 4 Eat Well 语法选择【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J744语法选择 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 4 Eat Wel 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 1 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 1 in China. It 2 white. And it feels very soft. It is very cheap, and you 3 see it everywhere in China. There 4 different kinds of tofu, such as Mapo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very well-known (著名的) 5 China and you can eat it in many restaurants. Xishi tofu comes from 6 Chinese story. A woman is beautiful 7 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 8 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it because it tastes great. All the people call 9 “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China, 10 is also very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. Tofu can be cooked in different ways, so it can be used in many kinds of dishes. You can find tofu in soups, salad, or main meals. It is a yummy and healthy choice for everyone! 1．A．it B．they C．them 2．A．look B．looks C．looking 3．A．can B．can’t C．must 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．the B．a C．/ 7．A．and B．if C．but 8．A．at B．for C．on 9．A．she B．her C．him 10．A．It B．Its C．It’s 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了豆腐在中国及世界的受欢迎程度、种类及文化背景。 1．句意：在中国几乎每个人都喜欢它。 it它；they他们；them他们。此处指代前文是“tofu”，用it。故选A。 2．句意：它看起来是白色的。 look看起来，动词原形；looks看起来，动词第三人称单数；looking看起来，动名词。主语“It”是单数，需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3．句意：它很便宜，在中国你随处可以看见它。 can可以；can’t不能；must必须。根据“It is very cheap, you ... see it everywhere”可知，因为便宜，所以随处可以看见它。故选A。 4．句意：有不同种类的豆腐，例如麻婆豆腐和西施豆腐。 am是，主语为I；is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数。主语“different kinds”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5．句意：麻婆豆腐在中国很著名，你可以在许多餐馆吃到它。 on在……上；at在小地点；in在大地点。“China”是大地点，介词用in。故选C。 6．句意：西施豆腐来自一个中国故事。 the特指；a泛指一个；/不填。此处为首次提及，指“一个故事”。故选B。 7．句意：一个女人美丽但贫穷。 and和；if如果；but但是。根据“beautiful...very poor”可知前后是转折，but表示转折关系。故选C。 8．句意：她很善良，擅长做豆腐。 at在；for为了；on在……上。根据“She is very kind and she is good...making tofu.”可知，她擅长制作豆腐，固定短语“be good at”，意思是“擅长”。故选A。 9．句意：所有人都称她为“豆腐西施”。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格。动词“call”后接宾格，且根据前文可知指女性。故选B。 10．句意：现在，豆腐不仅在中国是一种美味食物，在世界上也很受欢迎。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是。此处作主语用it，指“tofu”。故选A。 Passage 2 Which meal do we need most every day, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the biggest meal of the day 1 it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most 2 from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel 3 easily or ill if we have no breakfast for a long time. 4 times a day should children eat? Most children eat three meals a day. But five times a day is 5 for children. Children are always hungry after the 6 class in the morning and in the afternoon. They should have a snack then. It 7 give children the energy to go on their study for other classes. Children should have an apple between 8 . It is also good 9 oranges, pears and bananas. Children are growing each day. They need to eat them 10 . It is good for their health. 1. A．and B．or C．but 2. A．because B．if C．when 3. A．sleepy B．sleep C．sleeping 4. A．How often B．How long C．How many 5. A．well B．good C．bad 6. A．second B．twice C．two 7. A．have to B．must C．can 8. A．class B．classes C．a class 9. A．eat B．eating C．to eat 10. A．seldom B．often C．never 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讨论了每日三餐的重要性，特别是早餐对健康的影响，以及儿童每日饮食的次数和食物选择。 1. 句意：晚餐是一天中最大的一餐，但不是我们最需要的一餐。 and和；or或者；but但是。前文“Dinner is the biggest meal of the day”和后文“it is not the meal we need most”，前后是转折关系。故选C。 2. 句意：早餐是我们最需要的一餐，因为从晚上到第二天早上是一段长时间没有进食。 because因为；if如果；when当…… 时候。根据“from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food”可知，这里是在解释为什么早餐是我们最需要的一餐，表原因。故选A。 3. 句意：如果我们长时间不吃早餐，可能会感到困倦或生病。 sleepy困倦的（形容词）；sleep睡觉（动词原形）；sleeping睡觉（现在分词或动名词形式）。feel是系动词，后接形容词。故选A。 4. 句意：孩子们一天应该吃几次？ How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长时间（问时长）；How many多少（问数量，修饰可数名词复数）。根据“Most children eat three meals a day”可知，这里问的是孩子一天吃“多少”次饭。故选C。 5. 句意：一天五次对孩子们来说是好的。 well好地（副词）；good好的（形容词）；bad坏的（形容词）。根据“But five times a day is ... for children”可知，这里说一天吃五次饭对孩子是“好的”，应用形容词作表语。故选B。 6. 句意：孩子们在上午和下午的第二节课后总是感到饿。 second第二；twice两次；two二。根据“Children are always hungry after the ... class in the morning and in the afternoon.”可知，这里说孩子们在上午和下午的“第二”节课后总是饿。故选A。 7. 句意：它可以给孩子们继续学习其他课程的能量。 have to不得不；must必须；can能。根据“It ... give children the energy to go on their study for other classes.”可知，这里表达吃零食“能”给孩子们继续学习其他课程的能量。故选C。 8. 句意：孩子们应该在课间吃一个苹果。 class课；班级（单数）；classes 课；班级（复数）；a class 一节课。根据“Children should have an apple between ...”可知，这里说孩子们应该在“课程之间”吃个苹果，课程不止一节课，要用复数形式。故选B。 9. 句意：吃橙子、梨和香蕉也是好的。 eat吃（动词原形）；eating吃（现在分词或动名词形式）；to eat吃（动词不定式形式）。根据“It is also good ... oranges, pears and bananas.”可知，这里说吃橙子、梨和香蕉也是好的，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故选C。 10. 句意：孩子们每天都在成长，他们需要经常吃这些水果。 seldom很少；often经常；never从不。根据“Children are growing each day. They need to eat them ... ”可知，孩子们每天都在成长，所以他们需要“经常”吃这些水果。故选B。 Passage 3 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Harry is from New York. He is 1 eight-year-old boy. He’s on the TV programme Kitchen Kids and he wants to be a star cook. Now, many children learn to cook. Some of them learn it from 2 parents. Others watch special cooking programmes for children on TV. 3 many cities, there are cooking classes for students. But what must you do to become a star cook? First, you like cooking 4 you really do well in it. “We must wash our hands before we start cooking,” says Harry. “And of course we can’t put the food in our mouths 5 . A cook doesn’t do that! And we must be very 6 with hot bowls.” The programme 7 at 3 p.m. every Saturday. Harry thinks he is able 8 the most delicious food. This time he makes tomato soup, and strawberry cakes. The 9 of the programme love Harry’s food and give him likes (点赞). 10 excited Harry is! It’s 5 p.m. The show is over. Harry is a little tired but very happy. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．they B．them C．their 3. A．On B．In C．At 4. A．or B．and C．but 5. A．also B．too C．either 6. A．careful B．more careful C．the most careful 7. A．starts B．started C．will start 8. A．make B．to make C．making 9. A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ 10. A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈里想成为明星厨师，他参与了一档名叫《明星小厨》的电视节目。 1. 句意：他是一个八岁的男孩。 a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。此处泛指一个八岁的男孩，应用不定冠词，空后的eight-year-old以元音音素开头，所以空格处应选an。故选B。 2. 句意：他们中的一些人是从他们的父母那里学习烹饪的。 they他们（人称代词的主格）；them他们（人称代词的宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）。空后的parents是名词，所以空格应选形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 3. 句意：在许多城市，有为学生开设的烹饪课。 On在……上面；In后接大地点，表示在某地；At后接小地点，表示在某地。空后的cities属于大地点，应用介词In。故选B。 4. 句意：首先，你喜欢烹饪，并且做得很好。 or或（常用于否定句和疑问句，表示并列关系）；and和，并且（常用于肯定句，表示并列关系）；but但是（表示转折关系）。分析“you like cooking...you really do well in it”可知，空格前后是并列关系，且此句是肯定句，连词and符合语境。故选B。 5. 句意：当然，我们也不能把食物放进嘴里。 also还，也（常用于肯定句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）。分析“And of course we can’t put the food in our mouths...”可知，此句是否定句，空格处位于句末，either符合语境。故选C。 6. 句意：我们必须非常小心热碗。 careful小心的（原级）；more careful更小心的（比较级）；the most careful最小心的（最高级）。分析“And we must be very...with hot bowls.”可知，此处没有比较之意，所以用原级careful即可。故选A。 7. 句意：这个节目每周六下午3点开始。 starts开始（一般现在时）；started开始（一般过去时）；will start将开始（一般将来时）。根据every Saturday可知，此处指规律性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。 8. 句意：哈里认为他能够做出最美味的食物。 make制作（原形）；to make制作（动词不定式）；making制作（现在分词）。根据短语be able to do sth.“能够做某事”可知，空格处应用动词不定式。故选B。 9. 句意：这个节目的老师喜欢哈里的食物，并给他点赞。 teacher老师（单数形式）；teachers老师（复数形式）；teachers’老师的（名词所有格）。分析“The...of the programme love Harry’s food”可知，空格处是此句的主语，谓语动词love是原形，说明主语表示复数，所以应用名词复数形式teachers作主语。故选B。 10. 句意：哈里是多么兴奋啊！ What引导感叹句时，修饰名词；What an引导感叹句时，修饰名词，an用于元音音素前；How引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词。分析“...excited Harry is!”可知，空格处用于修饰形容词excited，所以空格处应选How引导此感叹句。故选C。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is 1 first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very 2 . For my 3 habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, 4 I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have 5 apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I 6 have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. 7 lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is 8 . Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He 9 basketball very well. I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have 10 and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit. 1. A．I B．my C．mine 2. A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy 3. A．eat B．eats C．eating 4. A．and B．but C．then 5. A．a B．an C．the 6. A．no B．not C．don’t 7. A．In B．About C．For 8. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 9. A．play B．plays C．playing 10. A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’ 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的健康饮食习惯。 1. 句意：迈克是我的名字。 I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 2. 句意：我经常在下午放学后做运动，我很健康。 health健康；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“I often play sports in the afternoon after school ”可知，经常运动，所以很健康，应用形容词healthy作表语，故选B。 3. 句意：至于我的饮食习惯，我喜欢蔬菜和水果。 eat吃，动词原形；eats动词三单；eating现在分词/动名词。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故选C。 4. 句意：我喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉，但我不喜欢梨。 and和；but但是；then然后。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。 5. 句意：每天早上，我在家吃一个苹果，两个鸡蛋，一些面包和牛奶作为早餐。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 6. 句意：我不在家里吃午饭。 no没有；not不；don’t不。have是实义动词，主语是I，否定句助动词用don’t，故选C。 7. 句意：午餐，我经常吃西红柿和鸡肉。 In在……里；About关于；For为了。for lunch“就午餐而言”，故选C。 8. 句意：放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友打篮球，因为它很有趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物，需要用interesting，故选B。 9. 句意：他篮球打得很好。 play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词/现在分词。空处作谓语动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 10. 句意：我们通常吃蔬菜和粥。 vegetable蔬菜，名词单数；vegetables复数名词。vegetables’形式错误。空处应用名词复数表示泛指，故选B。 Passage 5 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Food is important to us. We need 1 food every day. It can fill our stomachs and bring back many 2 . When we taste different kinds of food, we may think of different things. For example, when we taste some traditional Chinese food like dumplings, we see them as 3 symbol of family reunion. The things inside can be made of different ingredients, 4 the smell of them makes our mouths water. 5 some special food in life. It keeps us warm and happy. We can become comfortable at once after 6 some hot soup in a cold day. And some food 7 popular for a long time because it has a special flavour (风味). We can compare food 8 a kind of art. In our hearts, good food is like a 9 painting. Different dishes have 10 own characteristics (特点), just like different kinds of art. Food always has a kind of magic and brings much beauty to our lives. 1. A．have B．to have C．having 2. A．memory B．memories C．memory's 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．but B．and C．or 5. A．There is B．There was C．It is 6. A．drank B．to drink C．drinking 7. A．remain B．remains C．remained 8. A．for B．with C．to 9. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful 10. A．they B．them C．their 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物对人类的重要性及其带来的美好体验和文化意义。 1. 句意：我们每天需要吃食物。 have有；to have需要吃（不定式）；having吃（动名词）。根据“We need…food every day”可知此处需用不定式表目的，故选B。 2. 句意：它能填饱肚子并唤起许多回忆。 memory记忆（单数）；memories回忆（复数）；memory’s记忆的。根据“bring back many…”可知需复数形式，故选B。 3. 句意：我们将饺子视为团圆的象征。 a一个（辅音音素开头）；an一个（元音音素开头）；the特指。symbol以辅音音素开头，且此处为泛指，故选A。 4. 句意：馅料可以用不同食材制作，而它们的香味让人垂涎。 but但是；and并且；or或者。前后句为并列关系，故选B。 5. 句意：生活中存在一些特殊食物。 There is有（现在时）；There was有（过去时）；It is它是。描述客观事实用现在时，且“some special food”为单数概念，故选A。 6. 句意：在寒冷的日子里喝过热汤后立刻感到舒适。 drank喝（过去式）；to drink喝（不定式）；drinking喝（动名词）。after后接动名词，故选C。 7. 句意：有些食物长期受欢迎因为特殊风味。 remain保持（原形）；remains保持（三单）；remained保持（过去式）。主语“some food”为单数概念，故选B。 8. 句意：我们可以把食物比作一种艺术。 for为了；with和；to到。compare to“比作”固定搭配，故选C。 9. 句意：在我们心中，美食就像一幅精彩的画作。 wonderful精彩的（原级）；more wonderful更精彩的（比较级）；the most wonderful最精彩的（最高级）。无比较对象用原级，故选A。 10. 句意：不同菜肴有各自特点。 they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）。修饰名词characteristics需用物主代词，故选C。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Morning tea is a part of Cantonese (广东人的) traditional culture. It is important in 1 daily lives in Guangdong. 2 I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange 3 tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different kinds of dim sum (点心). Then I 4 in love with Chinese dim sum. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong and learned more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food. My dad is also a big fan 5 Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is 6 good cook. If she is free, she 7 delicious and special food for us. One year at my birthday party, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very 8 with my classmates. All of 9 greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time. I always feel comfortable sharing my 10 with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think that is the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time? 1. A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ 2. A．When B．Before C．After 3. A．to drink B．drink C．drinking 4. A．fell B．fall C．will fall 5. A．for B．of C．at 6. A．the B．an C．a 7. A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook 8. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 9. A．us B．our C．ourselves 10. A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了广东早茶文化对作者生活的影响。 1. 句意：早茶在广东人的日常生活中很重要。 people人们；people’s人们的，名词所有格；peoples’民族的，复数所有格。此处指的是人们的日常。故选B。 2. 句意：当我还是孩子时，父亲带我去喝早茶。 When当……的时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选A。 3. 句意：起初我觉得早餐喝茶很奇怪。 to dring喝，不定式；drink喝；drinking喝，动名词。it is strange to do sth“做某事很奇怪”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4. 句意：然后我爱上了中式点心。 fell摔倒，过去式，一般过去时；fall摔倒；will fall摔倒，一般将来时。根据“I was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，fall in love“爱上”，过去式是fell。故选A。 5. 句意：我父亲也是中餐的爱好者。 for为了；of属于……的；at在。a fan of“……的粉丝”，固定搭配。故选B。 6. 句意：我的母亲是一个好厨师 the定冠词，特指具体的人或事物；an一（个），泛指，用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a一（个），泛指，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。good以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选C。 7. 句意：如果她有空就会为我们做美食。 cooks做饭，一般现在时；cooked做饭，一般过去时；will cook将要做饭，一般将来时。此句if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，因此此处用一般将来时。故选C。 8. 句意：叉烧包在同学中很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎，流行；more popular更受欢迎，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎，最高级。此处描述客观状态用原级，无比较对象不用比较级。故选A。 9. 句意：我们所有人都享受这顿饭并且玩得开心。 us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。of是介词，介词后用人称代词宾格。故选A。 10. 句意：吃美味的点心时，我总是觉得和其他人分享我的幸福很舒服。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，幸福，名词。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，此后需接名词。故选C。 Passage 7 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Some people like 1 because they like sleeping. Some people like living rooms 2 they like watching TV and doing 3 things there. I like the dinning room very much because I like 4 . We have a big dinning room. There 5 a round table and four chairs in it. We often have meals and drink tea there. My mother often cooks 6 us. 7 my father does the cooking. He likes cooking, but he can’t cook 8 . After dinner, I wash the dishes, I don’t like doing that, but what else(其它的) can I 9 ? I 10 cook. 1. A．bedrooms B．a bedroom C．bedrooms’ D．bedroom 2. A．if B．so C．and D．because 3. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 4. A．eat B．ate C．eating D．eats 5. A．has B．have C．is D．are 6. A．for B．to C．of D．at 7. A．Some times B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Sometime 8. A．good B．well C．nice D．great 9. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 10. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢餐厅，因为家人可以在餐厅用餐和喝茶，介绍了家人在做饭这个事情上的情况。 1. 句意：有些人喜欢卧室，因为他们喜欢睡觉。 bedrooms卧室；a bedroom一间卧室；bedrooms’卧室的；bedroom卧室，单数形式。此空作动词like的宾语，应填名词，根据Some people可知，此处不止一间卧室，所以用复数形式，故选A。 2. 句意：有些人喜欢客厅，因为他们喜欢在那里看电视和做其他事情。 if如果；so因此；and和；because因为。根据“ they like watching TV”可知，空格后解释人们喜欢客厅的原因，故选D。 3. 句意：有些人喜欢客厅，因为他们喜欢在那里看电视和做其他事情。 others其他的人或物；other其他的，后接复数形式；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。此空修饰复数名词things，应填other，故选B。 4. 句意：我非常喜欢餐厅，因为我喜欢吃。 eat动词原形；ate动词过去式；eating动名词；eats动词三单。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动名词，故选C。 5. 句意：里面有一张圆桌和四把椅子。 has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；is是，主语是单数形式；are是，主语是第二人称或复数形式。there be“有”，根据a round table可知，此空应填is，故选C。 6. 句意：我妈妈经常给我们做饭。 for为了；to到；of……的；at在。根据“cooks … us”可知，为我们做饭，故选A。 7. 句意：有时我爸爸做饭。 Some times几次；Some time在未来的某时；Sometimes有时；Sometime在某个时候。根据“my father does the cooking”可知，此句是一般现在时，而且表示爸爸做饭的频率，故选C。 8. 句意：他喜欢做饭，但他不会做饭。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；nice极好的，形容词；great极好的，形容词。此空修饰动词cook，应填副词well，故选B。 9. 句意：但我还能做什么呢？ do动词原形；does动词三单；to do动词不定式；doing动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 10. 句意：我能做饭。 can能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“what else(其它的) can I ”可知，此处介绍自己能做的事情，故选A。 Passage 8 What is junk food (垃圾食品)? Hamburgers, potato chips and sandwiches are all junk food. It’s bad 1 our health. Do you like to eat junk food? Many children love it. 2 parents don’t want them to eat 3 junk food. Although (虽然) the children know 4 junk food is not a good habit, they still eat 5 . Some of them eat it every day. Others only eat it 6 a week. Little Tom is a little 7 . He eats 8 junk food every day, because he 9 it. He never eats vegetables. He is always tired. He is very thin. I think he must stop 10 junk food to keep healthy. 1. A．to B．for C．in D．about 2. A．They B．Their C．Them D．Theirs 3. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 4. A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eating 5. A．it B．them C．him D．they 6. A．two B．the two C．second D．twice 7. A．unhealthy B．unhealth C．healthy D．health 8. A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．lot 9. A．love B．loving C．to love D．loves 10. A．eating B．to eat C．eat D．eats 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食物对人健康有害，但很多孩子都喜欢吃，并列举了小汤姆爱吃垃圾食品，导致身体不健康的例子。 1. 句意：它对我们的健康有害。 to到；for为了；in在……里面；about关于。根据“It’s bad ... our health.”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害；be bad for“对……有害”，固定短语。故选B。 2. 句意：他们的父母不希望他们吃太多的垃圾食品。 They他们，人称代词主格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，they的宾格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“parents”可知，应用形容词性物主代词进行修饰。故选B。 3. 句意：他们的父母不希望他们吃太多的垃圾食品。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too是错误表达。根据“junk food”可知，应用too much。故选A。 4. 句意：虽然孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，但他们还是吃。 eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词；eats吃，动词的第三人称单数；to eating吃，to为介词。根据“... junk food is not a good habit”可知，此处要用动名词作主语。故选B。 5. 句意：虽然孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，但他们还是吃。 it它；them他们；him他；they他们。根据“they still eat ...”可知，虽然吃垃圾食品不好，但孩子们还是吃；此处用it指代“junk food”。故选A。 6. 句意：其他人一周只吃两次。 two二，基数词；the two这两个；second第二；twice两次。根据“Others only eat it ... a week.”可知，此处表示一周两次。故选D。 7. 句意：小汤姆有点不健康。 unhealthy不健康的；unhealth不健康；healthy健康的；health健康。根据“a little”可知，此处应该用形容词；再根据下文“He is always tired. He is very thin.”可知，小汤姆不健康。故选A。 8. 句意：他每天吃很多垃圾食品，因为他爱吃。 a lot很多，修饰动词；lot of是错误表达；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；lot大量。根据“junk food”可知，应用a lot of修饰。故选C。 9. 句意：他每天吃很多垃圾食品，因为他爱吃。 love爱，动词原形；loving爱，动名词；to love爱，动词不定式；loves爱，动词第三人称单数。根据主语为“he”，时态为一般现在时可知，此处要用动词的三单形式。故选D。 10. 句意：我认为他必须停止吃垃圾食品来保持健康。 eating吃，动名词；to eat动词不定式；eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词第三人称单数。根据stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故选A。 Passage 9 Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well 1 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want 2 in the morning. Also, some of 3 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there 4 little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they 5 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others（其他人） may eat breakfast, but they eat quickly and finish it in 6 short time. We can also 7 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good 8 people’s health. If you want to keep 9 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 10 washing, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food. 1. A．so B．and C．because D．but 2. A．sleep B．sleeps C．to sleep D．sleeping 3. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4. A．is B．are C．has D．have 5. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 6. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7. A．seeing B．saw C．see D．sees 8. A．at B．for C．to D．with 9. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 10. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人因为各种原因不吃早餐，作者呼吁大家都要吃早餐。 1. 句意：有些人早餐吃得很好，但有些人根本不吃早餐。 so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。前后是转折关系，应用but，故选D。 2. 句意：他们想在早上睡觉。 sleep动词原形；sleeps动词三单；to sleep动词不定式；sleeping动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 3. 句意：此外，他们中的一些人很忙，没有太多的时间。 they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。of是介词，后加代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 4. 句意：当没有时间的时候，他们不吃早餐。 is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形。此处是there be句型，time是不可数名词，应用is，故选A。 5. 句意：有些人有很多工作要做，所以他们不能很好地享受他们的早餐，仍然在早餐时间工作。 isn’t不是，主语是第三人称单数；aren’t不是，主语是非第三人称单数；doesn’t主语是第三人称单数；don’t主语是非第三人称单数。enjoy是实义动词，主要是they，所以助动词用don’t，故选D。 6. 句意：其他人可能会吃早餐，但他们吃得很快，在短时间内就吃完了。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。 in a short time“短时间内”，是常用表达，故选A。 7. 句意：我们也可以看到人们吃早餐，当他们走在街上。 seeing动名词；saw动词过去式；see动词原形；sees动词三单。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选C。 8. 句意：所有这些都不利于人们的健康。 at在；for为了；to到；with和。be good for“对……有好处”，是固定表达，故选B。 9. 句意：如果你想保持健康，一定要早起。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的。根据“be sure to get up early in the morning”可知，是保持健康，keep后加形容词healthy作表语，故选B。 10. 句意：洗完衣服，坐在桌子旁吃一些美味的食物。 do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词；does动词三单。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选C。 Passage 10 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she 1 making dumplings (饺子) for us. On weekends, I often go over to my 2 house to have dumplings. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile 3 cooks dumplings for me. I eat 4 every time! Sometimes I make dumplings with 5 , too. First, we get the ingredients (原料) ready. Then Grandma shows me 6 to make dumplings. It is not 7 easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me 8 dumplings with love. When the dumplings are ready, we put them 9 the bowls (碗). They are yummy, and I can 10 the love in every dumpling. Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love. 1. A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 2. A．grandma B．grandmas C．grandma’s D．grandmas’ 3. A．or B．so C．but D．and 4. A．twenty B．twentieth C．the twentieth D．a twentieth 5. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 6. A．what B．why C．how D．when 7. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 9. A．on B．at C．in D．under 10. A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．to feel 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和祖母一起包饺子和吃饺子的过程，吃饺子让我感觉到每一个饺子里都有爱。 1. 句意：在空闲时间，她喜欢给我们包饺子。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式；liked喜欢，过去式；will like将要喜欢，一般将来时。本文时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2. 句意：周末，我经常去奶奶家吃饺子。 grandma祖母，外祖母；grandmas祖母，外祖母，可数名词复数；grandma’s祖母的，外祖母的；grandmas’ 祖母们的，外祖母们的。分析句子结构可知，应用名词所有格形式grandma’s，作定语，修饰名词house。故选C。 3. 句意：奶奶满面笑容地欢迎我，并为我煮饺子。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。分析句子结构可知，应用连词and并列“welcomes me with a big smile”和“cooks dumplings for me”。故选D。 4. 句意：我每次吃二十个！ twenty二十；twentieth第二十；the twentieth第二十；a twentieth二十分之一。根据上句“Grandma welcomes me with a big smile .. cooks dumplings for me.”可知，此空后面省去了名词dumplings，所以应用基数词，作定语。故选A。 5. 句意：有时我也和她一起包饺子。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，应用宾格人称代词her，做介词with的宾语。故选B。 6. 句意：然后奶奶展示给我看怎样包饺子。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when何时，当……时候。根据下文“It is not ... easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me ... dumplings with love.”可知，此处表示怎样包饺子。故选C。 7. 句意：包饺子不是一件容易的工作。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，这些，那些，定冠词；/零冠词，不填。分析句子结构可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一件容易的工作；easy是元音音素开头的单词，所以本空用不定冠词an。故选B。 8. 句意：奶奶告诉我要用爱包饺子。 make制作，动词原形；made制作，动词过去式；making制作，动名词或现在分词；to make制作，动词不定式。tell sb. to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故选D。 9. 句意：饺子包好后，我们把它们放在碗里。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据空后的“the bowls”可知，应用介词in。按常理，人们吃饺子时，饺子应该在碗里。故选C。 10. 句意：它们很好吃，我能感觉到每一个饺子里都有爱。 feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling感觉，动名词或现在分词；to feel感觉，动词不定式。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故选A。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Do you know the truth behind sports drinks? 1 the summer of 1965, the University of Florida football coach was 2 about the state of his team: After a tough game, his players had lost a lot of weight and hardly 3 to urinate (排尿). He wanted to know 4 . Dr. James Robert Cade, an expert at the University, stepped in 5 out the answer. With too much exercise at 6 temperatures, the players were sweating so much that they didn’t have enough fluids left in 7 bodies. Their blood sugar and electrolyte (电解质) levels turned out to be very low. Dr. Cade’s team decided to make a drink to solve this problem. The scientists started with water. They added sugar and salt, 8 the drink tasted too bad for players to drink. Cade’s wife advised 9 lemon juice. The football team started drinking it and won all of 10 following games. 1. A．On B．At C．During D．In 2. A．worries B．worried C．worry D．worrying 3. A．needs B．need C．needing D．needed 4. A．why B．how C．when D．which 5. A．to find B．find C．found D．finds 6. A．high B．highly C．higher D．highest 7. A．your B．his C．their D．our 8. A．and B．so C．but D．however 9. A．to add B．adding C．added D．add 10. A．/ B．it C．it’s D．its 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了运动饮料背后的一个小故事。 1. 句意：1965年夏天，佛罗里达大学足球教练担心球队的状态：经过一场艰苦的比赛，他的球员们瘦了很多，也几乎不需要小便。 On在……上；At在；During在……期间；In在……里面。根据空后“the summer of 1965”可知，此处表示在夏季，应用介词in。故选D。 2. 句意：1965年夏天，佛罗里达大学足球教练担心球队的状态：经过一场艰苦的比赛，他的球员们瘦了很多，也几乎不需要小便。 worries动词三单；worried动词过去式或过去分词；worry担心，动词原形；worrying现在分词。此处是固定搭配be worried about“担心……”。故选B。 3. 句意：1965年夏天，佛罗里达大学足球教练担心球队的状态：经过一场艰苦的比赛，他的球员们瘦了很多，也几乎不需要小便。 needs动词三单；need需要，动词原形；needing现在分词；needed动词过去式或过去分词。空处与上文“had lost a lot of weight”并列，时态应保持一致，为过去时态。故选D。 4. 句意：他想知道为什么。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据上文“his players had lost a lot of weight and hardly…to urinate (排尿)”可知，此处表示他想知道原因。故选A。 5. 句意：该大学的专家詹姆斯·罗伯特·凯德博士介入寻找答案。 to find动词不定式；find寻找，动词原形；found动词过去式或过去分词；finds动词三单。根据语境可知，专家介入是为了找到答案，表示目的应用不定式。故选A。 6. 句意：由于在高温下运动过多，球员们出汗过多，以至于体内没有足够的水分。 high高的；highly很，非常；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据下文“the players were sweating so much”并结合常识可知，人在高温下会出汗；此处无比较含义。故选A。 7. 句意：由于在高温下运动过多，球员们出汗过多，以至于体内没有足够的水分。 your你（们）的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。句子主语是they，因此此处表示“他们的身体”。故选C。 8. 句意：他们加了糖和盐，但饮料的味道太差了，球员们喝不下去。 and并且；so因此；but但是；however然而。根据下文“the drink tasted too bad for players to drink”可知，此处表示转折。空处位于句中，且空后无逗号，因此应用but。故选C。 9. 句意：凯德的妻子建议添加柠檬汁。 to add动词不定式；adding现在分词；added动词过去式或过去分词；add加，动词原形。此处为固定搭配advise doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选B。 10. 句意：足球队开始喝它，并赢得了随后的所有比赛。 it它；it’s它是；its它的。根据空后名词games可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。 Passage 12 Emma and her family usually eat out on Friday night, and they always go to their favorite restaurant. They think it is 1 restaurant in their town. One day, Emma’s father said, “Stop having dinner at the same restaurant all the time. Let’s 2 to a new one and have something different. “Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant. They never 3 it before. Emma and Josh both moaned（抱怨）when they arrived 4 a quiet restaurant. “You may like it after you have dinner. If you don’t like it, we can go back to 5 old one next time,” said their mom. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea（想法）, 6 they sat down. Emma looked around and found the restaurant pretty clean. Its service was nice too. Then 7 dishes came. Emma and Josh had a try first, and then they got surprised about what they tasted. “How delicious the meal is! I think I have a new favorite restaurant.” Emma said 8 . Josh agreed（同意）and asked their parents, “Can we 9 from the two restaurants for our weekly dinner out?” “Of course. Sometimes trying 10 is interesting.” said Emma and Josh’s parents. “It may give you a chance to enjoy different things.” 1. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 2. A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 3. A．try B．tries C．tried D．trying 4. A．in B．at C．before D．on 5. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6. A．or B．though C．so D．but 7. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 8. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly 9. A．choose B．choosing C．chose D．chooses 10. A．new something B．something new C．new anything D．anything new 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛与家人尝试一家新餐厅的经历，他们发现尝试新事物很有趣。 1. 句意：他们认为这是他们镇上最好的餐馆。 good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。比较范围是“in their town”，空处用最高级，最高级前面需加冠词the。故选D。 2. 句意：让我们去一个新的餐馆，吃一些不同的东西。 go去，动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；goes动词三单；to go不定式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，用省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 3. 句意：他们以前从未尝试过。 try尝试，动词原形；tries动词三单；tried动词过去式；trying动名词或现在分词。本段描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 4. 句意：当艾玛和乔希来到一家安静的餐馆时，他们都抱怨着。 in在……里面，与arrive连用时后接大地点；at在，与arrive连用时后接小地点；before在……之前；on在……上面。“a quiet restaurant”属于小地点，用arrive at。故选B。 5. 句意：如果你们不喜欢，我们下次可以回到旧的餐馆。 a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，定冠词；/零冠词。特指以前那个常去的餐厅，用定冠词the。故选C。 6. 句意：艾玛和乔希认为这是个好主意，所以他们坐了下来。 or或者；though尽管；so所以；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词用so。故选C。 7. 句意：然后他们的饭来了。 they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处作定语，修饰名词“dishes”，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 8. 句意：艾玛兴奋地说。 excite使激动、兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。修饰动词said，用副词。故选D。 9. 句意：我们可以从这两家餐厅中选择一家去吃每周的晚餐吗？ choose选择，动词原形；choosing动名词或现在分词；chose过去式；chooses动词三单。一般疑问句以情态动词can开头，后面用动词原形。故选A。 10. 句意：有时候尝试一些新的东西很有趣。 new something语法错误；something new新的事物；new anything语法错误；anything new任何新事物。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词需后置，句子是肯定句，不定代词用something。故选B。 Passage 13 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the early morning, tea farmers take baskets into the mountains. They pick tea leaves (叶子) for Biluochun, a kind of green tea. Shi Yuewen is 1 55-year-old Biluochun tea maker. He uses 2 he is good at to make Biluochun. Making Biluochun has a history of about 1,000 3 . When he heard that Biluochun making had been added (添加) to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国非物质文化遗产名录) on Nov 29, 2022, Shi 4 so happy. Spring is the busiest time of a year. The picking season usually starts 5 March 15 to April 25. The tea makers must work on Biluochun tea quickly 6 the tea farmers pick it. Shi often works hard until late evening 7 fine tea. It takes about 8 minutes to make this kind of tea. “Every minute is important, or the tea will not taste good,” Shi said. Tea workers, like Shi, make Biluochun fully by hand. In their eyes, machines (机器) 9 make this tea as good as people, so they never think of using machines. Tea makers work very hard for good tea. 10 work makes the world’s intangible cultural heritage part of our life. 1. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2. A．what B．how C．why D．where 3. A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’ 4. A．feel B．feels C．is feeling D．felt 5. A．from B．on C．in D．at 6. A．but B．after C．because D．and 7. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 8. A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．the fortieth 9. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 10. A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关茶叶碧螺春的一些知识——历史、茶农、采摘时间和被列入非物质文化遗产代表名单，重点介绍了绿茶制作技艺传承人施跃文的辛勤劳作。 1. 句意：施跃文是一位55岁的碧螺春茶师。 /表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“55-year-old Biluochun tea maker”可知，此处是指一位55岁的碧螺春茶师，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且55 (fifty-five)是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选C。 2. 句意：他用自己擅长的东西做碧螺春。 what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。故选A。 3. 句意：制作碧螺春大约有1000年的历史。 year年，名词单数；years名词复数形式；year’s名词单数所有格；years’名词复数所有格。根据空前“1000”可知，此处表示1000年，应用名词复数形式。故选B。 4. 句意：2022年11月29日，当他听说碧螺春制作被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录时，他感到非常高兴。 feel感受到，动词原形；feels动词三单形式；is feeling现在进行时；felt过去式或过去分词。根据“When he heard that…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式felt。故选D。 5. 句意：采摘季节通常从3月15日到4月25日。 from从……起；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“March 15 to April 25”可知，此处考查from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语。故选A。 6. 句意：在茶农采摘碧螺春后，制茶工人必须迅速制作碧螺春。 but但是；after在……之后；because因为；and和，又。结合常识和语境可知，茶农采茶叶在前，制作碧螺春在后，所以此处应用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7. 句意：施经常努力工作到很晚才制作出好茶。 make制作，动词原形；made过去式或过去分词；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 8. 句意：制作这种茶大约需要四十分钟。 forty四十，基数词；forties四十几；fortieth第四十，序数词；the fortieth第四十，the+序数词。根据空后名词复数“minutes”可知，此处应用基数词forty表示数量。故选A。 9. 句意：在他们看来，机器不能把这种茶制作得像人们制作的一样好，所以他们从来没有想过使用机器。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据下文“so they never think of using machines”可知，此处是指机器不能制作出人们制作出的好茶。故选C。 10. 句意：他们的工作使世界非物质文化遗产成为我们生活的一部分。 They“他们”，人称代词主格；Them“他们”，人称代词宾格；Their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；Theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。根据空后不可数名词“work”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。 Passage 14 Tea is one of the most popular 1 in the world. Thousands of years ago, Shenlong found the tea leaves could make people feel more excited. After the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people knew how to make tea leaves into 2 drink. In the Han Dynasty, some Japanese students brought this traditional style of drink back to Japan. In the western world, tea became a kind of expensive drink in Europe, especially in Britain. The kings and queens thought it was the symbol of the high class of life. However, they could not 3 tea in Europe, 4 they built a large number of tea fields in India after they 5 some tea plants from Sichuan and Yunnan. Because milk is cheaper in Europe than in China, the British 6 milk into tea to make it weaker. Besides Europe, people in the Middle East also like 7 tea very much, but they add lots of sugar into the tea until it becomes sticky (粘稠). When we come to the common styles of drinking tea, both Chinese and 8 like to taste delicious food while drinking tea. Buns and dim sum are the favorite for Chinese people. Japanese make different kinds of Wagashi (和果子) 9 different materials (材料) which are collected in different seasons. People in the Middle East even ask: “Why not 10 sweet beef while drinking tea?” 1. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drunk 2. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3. A．grown B．growing C．grow D．grew 4. A．or B．and C．but D．so 5. A．steal B．stole C．steals D．stealing 6. A．add B．adds C．added D．adding 7. A．to drinking B．drinking C．drinks D．drunk 8. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 9. A．of B．in C．into D．from 10. A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了与茶相关的一系列事情。例如茶的领头人，各国人民饮用茶的现状等等。 1. 句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。 drink动词原形；drinks动词三单或名词复数形式；drinking动名词；drunk过去分词。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选B。 2. 句意：周朝以后，中国人知道了如何将茶叶制成饮料。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且drink是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 3. 句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。 grown过去分词；growing动名词；grow动词原形；grew动词过去式。could not后接动词原形，故选C。 4. 句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。 or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。“they built a large number of tea fields in India”与前文是因果关系，应填so，故选D。 5. 句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。 steal动词原形；stole动词过去式；steals动词三单；stealing动名词。根据“built”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。 6. 句意：因为欧洲的牛奶比中国便宜，英国人就往茶里加牛奶，让它变淡。 add动词原形；adds动词三单；added动词过去式；adding动名词。根据“is”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选A。 7. 句意：除了欧洲，中东地区的人也很喜欢喝茶。 to drinking介词to+动名词；drinking动名词；drinks动词三单；drunk过去分词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动名词，故选B。 8. 句意：当我们谈到喝茶的常见方式时，中国人和其他国家的人都喜欢边喝茶边品尝美味。 another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个。此空后没有名词，且指“其他国家的人”，应填others，故选C。 9. 句意：日本人用不同季节收集的不同材料制作不同种类的和肉。 of……的；in在里面；into到……里面；from从。根据“different kinds of Wagashi (和果子)…different materials”可知，用不同季节收集的不同材料，故选D。 10. 句意：为什么不边喝茶边吃甜牛肉呢？ to eat动词不定式；eat动词原形；eating动名词；eats动词三单。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选B。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Tofu is a kind of delicious food. It is well-known around the world. Last Saturday, my friend Ted 1 me if I would like to learn how people make tofu. I 2 think of any good reason not to go, so I said yes and decided to go with him. Some of our friends are interested in it as well, so we planned 3 together. On the next day, we met at the gate of the City Library at 9:00 a.m. I really enjoyed the tour and we got a chance to make the tofu by 4 . I knew a lot about tofu from the trip. The following is what I have learnt. Tofu has 5 very long history of more than 2,000 years. This kind of food comes from China.In the Song Dynasty, people started to make tofu. It was passed to many different countries 6 . Now, there are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and hard tofu. In some parts of Asia, people 7 use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is very 8 to have it for breakfast in China. 9 it is very soft, people can’t use chopsticks (筷子) while eating it. They usually use a spoon.People often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Guangdong, people often eat douhua 10 sugar water (糖水). Both soft tofu and hard tofu taste good and many people love eating them in their daily lives. 1. A．ask B．asked C．will ask D．asks 2. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 3. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 4. A．our B．ourselves C．we D．us 5. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6. A．quick B．quickness C．quickly D．quicker 7. A．only B．even C．either D．too 8. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 9. A．Before B．Because C．After D．When 10. A．with B．as C．in D．of 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了豆腐的制作过程及其历史。 1. 句意：上周六，我的朋友Ted问我是否愿意学习人们如何制作豆腐。 ask问，动词原形；asked问，过去式或过去分词；will ask将来时形式；asks第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故选B。 2. 句意：我找不到任何好的理由不去，所以我答应了。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止，表示强烈的禁止或告诫；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据“I … think of any good reason not to go, so I said yes and decided to go with him.”可知，此处表示“想不出”，应用couldn’t。故选A。 3. 句意：我们的一些朋友对此也很感兴趣，所以我们计划一起去。 go去，动词原形；going现在分词形式；to go动词不定式形式；goes第三人称单数形式。planned to do sth.是固定短语，表示“计划做某事”，其中to do是不定式作宾语。故选C。 4. 句意：我真的很享受这次旅行，我们有机会自己制作豆腐。 our我们的；ourselves我们自己；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。by oneself是固定短语，表示“独自地，靠自己”，其中oneself要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。此处主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选B。 5. 句意：豆腐有2000多年的悠久历史。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，用于泛指或习语中。此处“history”是可数名词单数，且very以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故选A。 6. 句意：它很快传到了许多不同的国家。 quick形容词，快的；quickness名词，快速；quickly副词，快速地；quicker比较级形式，更快的。根据“It was passed to many different countries…”可知，此处修饰动词passed，应用副词quickly。故选C。 7. 句意：在亚洲的一些地方，人们甚至把豆腐当作一种肉。 only仅仅，只是；even甚至，表示程度更进一步；either或者……或者……，用于两者之间；too也，用于肯定句末。根据“In some parts of Asia, people … use tofu as a kind of meat. ”可知，此处表示程度更进一步，应用even。故选B。 8. 句意：在中国，早餐吃豆腐脑很受欢迎。 popular形容词，受欢迎的；more popular比较级形式，更受欢迎的；most popular是最高级形式，最受欢迎的；the most popular也是最高级形式，但前面有定冠词the。根据“It is very … to have it for breakfast in China.”可知，此处没有比较范围，只是表示一般性的情况，应用原级popular。故选A。 9. 句意：因为它很软，人们吃的时候不能用筷子。 Before在……之前；Because因为；After在……之后；When当……时。根据“… it is very soft, people can’t use chopsticks (筷子) while eating it.”可知，此处表示原因，应用Because。故选B。 10. 句意：在广东，人们经常吃豆花配糖水。 with带有，伴随；as作为；in在……里面；of……的。根据“In Guangdong, people often eat douhua … sugar water (糖水). ”可知，此处表示“伴随”的意思，应用with。故选A。 $$专题-J744语法选择 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 4 Eat Wel 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 1 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 1 in China. It 2 white. And it feels very soft. It is very cheap, and you 3 see it everywhere in China. There 4 different kinds of tofu, such as Mapo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very well-known (著名的) 5 China and you can eat it in many restaurants. Xishi tofu comes from 6 Chinese story. A woman is beautiful 7 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 8 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it because it tastes great. All the people call 9 “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China, 10 is also very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. Tofu can be cooked in different ways, so it can be used in many kinds of dishes. You can find tofu in soups, salad, or main meals. It is a yummy and healthy choice for everyone! 1．A．it B．they C．them 2．A．look B．looks C．looking 3．A．can B．can’t C．must 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．the B．a C．/ 7．A．and B．if C．but 8．A．at B．for C．on 9．A．she B．her C．him 10．A．It B．Its C．It’s Passage 2 Which meal do we need most every day, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the biggest meal of the day 1 it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most 2 from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel 3 easily or ill if we have no breakfast for a long time. 4 times a day should children eat? Most children eat three meals a day. But five times a day is 5 for children. Children are always hungry after the 6 class in the morning and in the afternoon. They should have a snack then. It 7 give children the energy to go on their study for other classes. Children should have an apple between 8 . It is also good 9 oranges, pears and bananas. Children are growing each day. They need to eat them 10 . It is good for their health. 1. A．and B．or C．but 2. A．because B．if C．when 3. A．sleepy B．sleep C．sleeping 4. A．How often B．How long C．How many 5. A．well B．good C．bad 6. A．second B．twice C．two 7. A．have to B．must C．can 8. A．class B．classes C．a class 9. A．eat B．eating C．to eat 10. A．seldom B．often C．never Passage 3 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Harry is from New York. He is 1 eight-year-old boy. He’s on the TV programme Kitchen Kids and he wants to be a star cook. Now, many children learn to cook. Some of them learn it from 2 parents. Others watch special cooking programmes for children on TV. 3 many cities, there are cooking classes for students. But what must you do to become a star cook? First, you like cooking 4 you really do well in it. “We must wash our hands before we start cooking,” says Harry. “And of course we can’t put the food in our mouths 5 . A cook doesn’t do that! And we must be very 6 with hot bowls.” The programme 7 at 3 p.m. every Saturday. Harry thinks he is able 8 the most delicious food. This time he makes tomato soup, and strawberry cakes. The 9 of the programme love Harry’s food and give him likes (点赞). 10 excited Harry is! It’s 5 p.m. The show is over. Harry is a little tired but very happy. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．they B．them C．their 3. A．On B．In C．At 4. A．or B．and C．but 5. A．also B．too C．either 6. A．careful B．more careful C．the most careful 7. A．starts B．started C．will start 8. A．make B．to make C．making 9. A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ 10. A．What B．What an C．How Passage 4 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is 1 first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very 2 . For my 3 habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, 4 I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have 5 apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I 6 have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. 7 lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is 8 . Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He 9 basketball very well. I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have 10 and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit. 1. A．I B．my C．mine 2. A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy 3. A．eat B．eats C．eating 4. A．and B．but C．then 5. A．a B．an C．the 6. A．no B．not C．don’t 7. A．In B．About C．For 8. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 9. A．play B．plays C．playing 10. A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’ Passage 5 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Food is important to us. We need 1 food every day. It can fill our stomachs and bring back many 2 . When we taste different kinds of food, we may think of different things. For example, when we taste some traditional Chinese food like dumplings, we see them as 3 symbol of family reunion. The things inside can be made of different ingredients, 4 the smell of them makes our mouths water. 5 some special food in life. It keeps us warm and happy. We can become comfortable at once after 6 some hot soup in a cold day. And some food 7 popular for a long time because it has a special flavour (风味). We can compare food 8 a kind of art. In our hearts, good food is like a 9 painting. Different dishes have 10 own characteristics (特点), just like different kinds of art. Food always has a kind of magic and brings much beauty to our lives. 1. A．have B．to have C．having 2. A．memory B．memories C．memory's 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．but B．and C．or 5. A．There is B．There was C．It is 6. A．drank B．to drink C．drinking 7. A．remain B．remains C．remained 8. A．for B．with C．to 9. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful 10. A．they B．them C．their 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Morning tea is a part of Cantonese (广东人的) traditional culture. It is important in 1 daily lives in Guangdong. 2 I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange 3 tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different kinds of dim sum (点心). Then I 4 in love with Chinese dim sum. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong and learned more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food. My dad is also a big fan 5 Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is 6 good cook. If she is free, she 7 delicious and special food for us. One year at my birthday party, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very 8 with my classmates. All of 9 greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time. I always feel comfortable sharing my 10 with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think that is the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time? 1. A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ 2. A．When B．Before C．After 3. A．to drink B．drink C．drinking 4. A．fell B．fall C．will fall 5. A．for B．of C．at 6. A．the B．an C．a 7. A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook 8. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 9. A．us B．our C．ourselves 10. A．happy B．happily C．happiness Passage 7 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Some people like 1 because they like sleeping. Some people like living rooms 2 they like watching TV and doing 3 things there. I like the dinning room very much because I like 4 . We have a big dinning room. There 5 a round table and four chairs in it. We often have meals and drink tea there. My mother often cooks 6 us. 7 my father does the cooking. He likes cooking, but he can’t cook 8 . After dinner, I wash the dishes, I don’t like doing that, but what else(其它的) can I 9 ? I 10 cook. 1. A．bedrooms B．a bedroom C．bedrooms’ D．bedroom 2. A．if B．so C．and D．because 3. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 4. A．eat B．ate C．eating D．eats 5. A．has B．have C．is D．are 6. A．for B．to C．of D．at 7. A．Some times B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Sometime 8. A．good B．well C．nice D．great 9. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 10. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t Passage 8 What is junk food (垃圾食品)? Hamburgers, potato chips and sandwiches are all junk food. It’s bad 1 our health. Do you like to eat junk food? Many children love it. 2 parents don’t want them to eat 3 junk food. Although (虽然) the children know 4 junk food is not a good habit, they still eat 5 . Some of them eat it every day. Others only eat it 6 a week. Little Tom is a little 7 . He eats 8 junk food every day, because he 9 it. He never eats vegetables. He is always tired. He is very thin. I think he must stop 10 junk food to keep healthy. 1. A．to B．for C．in D．about 2. A．They B．Their C．Them D．Theirs 3. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 4. A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eating 5. A．it B．them C．him D．they 6. A．two B．the two C．second D．twice 7. A．unhealthy B．unhealth C．healthy D．health 8. A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．lot 9. A．love B．loving C．to love D．loves 10. A．eating B．to eat C．eat D．eats Passage 9 Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well 1 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want 2 in the morning. Also, some of 3 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there 4 little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they 5 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others（其他人） may eat breakfast, but they eat quickly and finish it in 6 short time. We can also 7 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good 8 people’s health. If you want to keep 9 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 10 washing, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food. 1. A．so B．and C．because D．but 2. A．sleep B．sleeps C．to sleep D．sleeping 3. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4. A．is B．are C．has D．have 5. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 6. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7. A．seeing B．saw C．see D．sees 8. A．at B．for C．to D．with 9. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 10. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does Passage 10 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she 1 making dumplings (饺子) for us. On weekends, I often go over to my 2 house to have dumplings. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile 3 cooks dumplings for me. I eat 4 every time! Sometimes I make dumplings with 5 , too. First, we get the ingredients (原料) ready. Then Grandma shows me 6 to make dumplings. It is not 7 easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me 8 dumplings with love. When the dumplings are ready, we put them 9 the bowls (碗). They are yummy, and I can 10 the love in every dumpling. Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love. 1. A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 2. A．grandma B．grandmas C．grandma’s D．grandmas’ 3. A．or B．so C．but D．and 4. A．twenty B．twentieth C．the twentieth D．a twentieth 5. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 6. A．what B．why C．how D．when 7. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 9. A．on B．at C．in D．under 10. A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．to feel 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Do you know the truth behind sports drinks? 1 the summer of 1965, the University of Florida football coach was 2 about the state of his team: After a tough game, his players had lost a lot of weight and hardly 3 to urinate (排尿). He wanted to know 4 . Dr. James Robert Cade, an expert at the University, stepped in 5 out the answer. With too much exercise at 6 temperatures, the players were sweating so much that they didn’t have enough fluids left in 7 bodies. Their blood sugar and electrolyte (电解质) levels turned out to be very low. Dr. Cade’s team decided to make a drink to solve this problem. The scientists started with water. They added sugar and salt, 8 the drink tasted too bad for players to drink. Cade’s wife advised 9 lemon juice. The football team started drinking it and won all of 10 following games. 1. A．On B．At C．During D．In 2. A．worries B．worried C．worry D．worrying 3. A．needs B．need C．needing D．needed 4. A．why B．how C．when D．which 5. A．to find B．find C．found D．finds 6. A．high B．highly C．higher D．highest 7. A．your B．his C．their D．our 8. A．and B．so C．but D．however 9. A．to add B．adding C．added D．add 10. A．/ B．it C．it’s D．its Passage 12 Emma and her family usually eat out on Friday night, and they always go to their favorite restaurant. They think it is 1 restaurant in their town. One day, Emma’s father said, “Stop having dinner at the same restaurant all the time. Let’s 2 to a new one and have something different. “Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant. They never 3 it before. Emma and Josh both moaned（抱怨）when they arrived 4 a quiet restaurant. “You may like it after you have dinner. If you don’t like it, we can go back to 5 old one next time,” said their mom. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea（想法）, 6 they sat down. Emma looked around and found the restaurant pretty clean. Its service was nice too. Then 7 dishes came. Emma and Josh had a try first, and then they got surprised about what they tasted. “How delicious the meal is! I think I have a new favorite restaurant.” Emma said 8 . Josh agreed（同意）and asked their parents, “Can we 9 from the two restaurants for our weekly dinner out?” “Of course. Sometimes trying 10 is interesting.” said Emma and Josh’s parents. “It may give you a chance to enjoy different things.” 1. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 2. A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 3. A．try B．tries C．tried D．trying 4. A．in B．at C．before D．on 5. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6. A．or B．though C．so D．but 7. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 8. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly 9. A．choose B．choosing C．chose D．chooses 10. A．new something B．something new C．new anything D．anything new Passage 13 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the early morning, tea farmers take baskets into the mountains. They pick tea leaves (叶子) for Biluochun, a kind of green tea. Shi Yuewen is 1 55-year-old Biluochun tea maker. He uses 2 he is good at to make Biluochun. Making Biluochun has a history of about 1,000 3 . When he heard that Biluochun making had been added (添加) to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国非物质文化遗产名录) on Nov 29, 2022, Shi 4 so happy. Spring is the busiest time of a year. The picking season usually starts 5 March 15 to April 25. The tea makers must work on Biluochun tea quickly 6 the tea farmers pick it. Shi often works hard until late evening 7 fine tea. It takes about 8 minutes to make this kind of tea. “Every minute is important, or the tea will not taste good,” Shi said. Tea workers, like Shi, make Biluochun fully by hand. In their eyes, machines (机器) 9 make this tea as good as people, so they never think of using machines. Tea makers work very hard for good tea. 10 work makes the world’s intangible cultural heritage part of our life. 1. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2. A．what B．how C．why D．where 3. A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’ 4. A．feel B．feels C．is feeling D．felt 5. A．from B．on C．in D．at 6. A．but B．after C．because D．and 7. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 8. A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．the fortieth 9. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 10. A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs Passage 14 Tea is one of the most popular 1 in the world. Thousands of years ago, Shenlong found the tea leaves could make people feel more excited. After the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people knew how to make tea leaves into 2 drink. In the Han Dynasty, some Japanese students brought this traditional style of drink back to Japan. In the western world, tea became a kind of expensive drink in Europe, especially in Britain. The kings and queens thought it was the symbol of the high class of life. However, they could not 3 tea in Europe, 4 they built a large number of tea fields in India after they 5 some tea plants from Sichuan and Yunnan. Because milk is cheaper in Europe than in China, the British 6 milk into tea to make it weaker. Besides Europe, people in the Middle East also like 7 tea very much, but they add lots of sugar into the tea until it becomes sticky (粘稠). When we come to the common styles of drinking tea, both Chinese and 8 like to taste delicious food while drinking tea. Buns and dim sum are the favorite for Chinese people. Japanese make different kinds of Wagashi (和果子) 9 different materials (材料) which are collected in different seasons. People in the Middle East even ask: “Why not 10 sweet beef while drinking tea?” 1. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drunk 2. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3. A．grown B．growing C．grow D．grew 4. A．or B．and C．but D．so 5. A．steal B．stole C．steals D．stealing 6. A．add B．adds C．added D．adding 7. A．to drinking B．drinking C．drinks D．drunk 8. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 9. A．of B．in C．into D．from 10. A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats Passage 15 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Tofu is a kind of delicious food. It is well-known around the world. Last Saturday, my friend Ted 1 me if I would like to learn how people make tofu. I 2 think of any good reason not to go, so I said yes and decided to go with him. Some of our friends are interested in it as well, so we planned 3 together. On the next day, we met at the gate of the City Library at 9:00 a.m. I really enjoyed the tour and we got a chance to make the tofu by 4 . I knew a lot about tofu from the trip. The following is what I have learnt. Tofu has 5 very long history of more than 2,000 years. This kind of food comes from China.In the Song Dynasty, people started to make tofu. It was passed to many different countries 6 . Now, there are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and hard tofu. In some parts of Asia, people 7 use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is very 8 to have it for breakfast in China. 9 it is very soft, people can’t use chopsticks (筷子) while eating it. They usually use a spoon.People often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Guangdong, people often eat douhua 10 sugar water (糖水). Both soft tofu and hard tofu taste good and many people love eating them in their daily lives. 1. A．ask B．asked C．will ask D．asks 2. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 3. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 4. A．our B．ourselves C．we D．us 5. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6. A．quick B．quickness C．quickly D．quicker 7. A．only B．even C．either D．too 8. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 9. A．Before B．Because C．After D．When 10. A．with B．as C．in D．of $$