专题-J734 Unit 3 Keep Fit 语法选择-【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J734语法选择 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 3 Keep Fit 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is 1 first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very 2 . For my 3 habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, 4 I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have 5 apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I 6 have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. 7 lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is 8 . Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He 9 basketball very well. I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have 10 and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit. 1．A．I B．my C．mine 2．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy 3．A．eat B．eats C．eating 4．A．and B．but C．then 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．no B．not C．don’t 7．A．In B．About C．For 8．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 9．A．play B．plays C．playing 10．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’ Passage 2 Do people have great breakfasts? Breakfast is one of 1 meals of the day. We did a survey and 4,594 students answered our questions. There were simple questions in 2 survey, such as “How often do you eat breakfast?” “What do you have for breakfast?” and “How do you feel without 3 breakfast?” From the result 4 the survey, we were surprised that 35% of the students didn’t have breakfast, 5 they knew it was important. Some students said that they had no time to have a good breakfast, while 6 said they didn’t have the habit of eating breakfast. Only 65% of them spent time 7 the first meal of the day every day. 8 is necessary to have a healthy and balanced breakfast because it helps you to keep fit. As teenagers, if you go to school without breakfast, you 9 careless in class. Let’s develop a(n) 10 habit of eating breakfast before it’s too late. 1. A．important B．more important C．the most important 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．have B．to have C．having 4. A．on B．of C．with 5. A．because B．until C．although 6. A．other B．the other C．others 7. A．eating B．eat C．to eat 8. A．It’s B．Its C．It 9. A．are B．will be C．were 10. A．unhealthy B．healthy C．healthily Passage 3 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 1 them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! 2 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 3 float. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 4 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow 5 . It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much 6 in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject 7 me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming 8 . And in the future, I believe 9 of the teenagers will spend more time in doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 10 interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it. 1. A．joins B．to join C．joining 2. A．How B．What C．What an 3. A．can B．must C．could 4. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach 5. A．quick B．quickly C．quickness 6. A．good B．better C．well 7. A．for B．to C．with 8. A．competitions B．competitions’ C．competition’s 9. A．neither B．all C．both 10. A．the B．a C．an Passage 4 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Which meal do we need most every day, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the biggest meal of the day 1 it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most 2 from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel 3 easily or ill if we have no breakfast for a long time. 4 times a day should children eat? Most children eat three meals a day. But five times a day is 5 for children. Children are always hungry after the 6 class in the morning and in the afternoon. They should have a snack then. It 7 give children the energy to go on their study for other classes. Children should have an apple between 8 . It is also good 9 oranges, pears and bananas. Children are growing each day. They need to eat them 10 . It is good for their health. 1. A．and B．or C．but 2. A．because B．if C．when 3. A．sleepy B．sleep C．sleeping 4. A．How often B．How long C．How many 5. A．well B．good C．bad 6. A．second B．twice C．two 7. A．have to B．must C．can 8. A．class B．classes C．a class 9. A．eat B．eating C．to eat 10. A．seldom B．often C．never Passage 5 What do you usually do in your spare time? Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, an 11-year-old boy 1 comes from Shantou. He spends at least two hours on outdoor activities every day. Zhang Hua used 2 in his P.E. classes at school, and he never went out for enough exercise. One year ago his father noticed that, so he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on 3 Internet. Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss 4 exercise after school is good for students. Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become 5 than usual after doing sports. Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the 6 sport programs. It is not only a way to relax but also a kind of training for willpower (毅力). However, some parents think two hours are too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her study 7 ,” a lady said. They have so much homework that they 8 have time for sports. Parents are also worried 9 the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things. In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps 10 a lot. 1. A．which B．who C．where 2. A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．why B．which C．how 5. A．active B．more active C．the most active 6. A．school B．school’s C．schools 7. A．is influenced B．was influenced C．will be influenced 8. A．hardly B．ever C．usually 9. A．with B．about C．of 10. A．them B．their C．theirs 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like sports? Sports can make us healthy and 1 . They are very important for us. In our school, 2 many sports, such as basketball, football and running. In our class, every student 3 sports. Some love running, and others like playing basketball. I also like basketball 4 I like football best. I often play football 5 weekends. We sometimes have some sports 6 after class. We cheer for our classmates. It’s 7 great moment. We can learn to fight for our team 8 . Sports can improve our health and spirit. If we do sports often, we will have healthy bodies. We can also make more friends. For example, two boys in our class 9 love football. They often play together and encourage each other. In a word, doing sports is becoming more and more popular everywhere. So I hope we should try 10 sports and have a healthy lifestyle. Believe me and try it! 1. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest 2. A．it is B．there is C．there are 3. A．enjoys B．will enjoy C．enjoyed 4. A．but B．or C．so 5. A．with B．to C．on 6. A．game B．games’ C．games 7. A．the B．a C．an 8. A．brave B．bravely C．bravery 9. A．all B．neither C．both 10. A．do B．to doing C．to do Passage 7 We all know that water is important for life. But 1 water should we drink? Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK. But when people live or work in warmer environments, they need 2 more water. That is because they lose more water than us. About 70% of our body is 3 up of water, but it cannot replenish (补充) water itself. So drinking water helps with our health. Here 4 some important things about drinking water. 1．Drink regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (脱水). After you get up, 5 is helpful to drink a glass of water. 2．Some people 6 have the habit of drinking regularly. They only drink 7 they are thirsty (口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, 8 body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. 3．In 9 office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever (无论何时) you see it. 10 this way, you can drink enough water. 1. A．how many B．how long C．how much D．what 2. A．drinks B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 3. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 4. A．are B．is C．were D．did 5. A．it B．this C．that D．he 6. A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 7. A．so B．but C．when D．before 8. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9. A．your B．you C．we D．our 10. A．On B．In C．For D．To Passage 8 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 2 after exercising. Next time when you have a bad day, try 3 for a run. Then your day 4 so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 5 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same 6 as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 7 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me sleep 8 at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to 9 about 30 minutes running every day! I believe as long as you keep doing that, you will be also strong and healthy. So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1. A．our B．ours C．us 2. A．good B．best C．better 3. A．go B．to go C．going 4. A．won’t go B．got C．gets 5. A．after B．for C．at 6. A．interesting B．interest C．interested 7. A．a B．an C．the 8. A．good B．well C．bad 9. A．spend B．pay C．take 10. A．but B．and C．so Passage 9 Do you know the movie, Kung Fu Yoga? Then you must know Jackie Chan. Jackie Chan is 1 great movie star. He is 69 years old, but he 2 very young and healthy. Because he has many good habits. For example, he does sports every day, he often runs in the morning and swims in the evening 3 two hours. He goes to bed and gets up 4 . He usually gets up at seven o’clock. He doesn’t like hamburgers for breakfast, 5 he likes a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. At 12:30, he has two 6 and vegetables for lunch. Carrot is his favorite vegetable, so he likes 7 carrots every day. He doesn’t like chicken. He does a lot of work in the afternoon, so he often eats a big dinner in the evening, like rice and fish. After dinner, he has some fruit. He thinks it’s good for 8 health. He doesn’t want to 9 fat, so he doesn’t eat cakes. His habits are really 10 . That’s why he still can keep in good health today. 1. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking 3. A．at B．on C．for D．of 4. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 5. A．and B．but C．because D．so 6. A．piece of bread B．pieces of bread C．breads D．bread 7. A．eating B．ate C．eat D．eats 8. A．him B．his C．he D．he’s 9. A．is B．am C．are D．be 10. A．healthily B．healthy C．health D．unhealthy Passage 10 In early 2020, a serious disease called COVID-19 broke out and quickly spread around the world. 1 people got infected（感染）and many lost their lives. Doctors and nurses worked day and night, trying their best 2 sick people. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old, 3 he still worked hard on the frontline. He helped us fight 4 the disease. He is 5 brave and hard-working that he won people’s respect and became one of the 6 doctors in China. Many doctors and nurses like him are considered heroes. Heroes came from ordinary people, too. At that time, most of the people 7 at home but some of them wanted to go out and help. Some helped in hospitals as volunteers. Some drove on the roads all day delivering things people needed. 8 worked online to help people as well. They helped people around them without 9 for anything in return. During 10 hard time, all Chinese people united and worked together for a better future. With the help of all these heroes, China is full of hope and happiness. 1. A．Million B．Million of C．Millions D．Millions of 2. A．saving B．to save C．save D．saved 3. A．and B．however C．but D．so 4. A．with B．against C．back D．for 5. A．very B．such C．so D．too 6. A．great B．greater C．greatly D．greatest 7. A．stayed B．stays C．staying D．stay 8. A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another 9. A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask 10. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Different people have different ways to keep fit. They 1 do their favourite sport to relax and keep healthy. Doing sports 2 very important. My father has 3 good habit. He usually 4 with his friends on weekends. He thinks running helps him keep healthy. Look! These are his running shoes. My mother likes yoga (瑜伽). She brings yoga classes 5 a week. Her bag is on the sofa. She brings it with her when she takes her classes. She focuses on her health and always eats healthy meals. Every morning, she makes some fresh fruit, vegetables and bread 6 us. Sometimes she is busy with work, 7 she buys breakfast for us. My favourite way of 8 fit is to ride a bicycle. I sometimes ride my bike with my friends after school. It’s a great way to have fun and keep fit at 9 time. The blue bike outside the window is 10 . Keeping fit takes some time, but we can try living a healthy life. 1. A．have to B．need C．must D．can 2. A．am B．are C．is D．be 3. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 4. A．run B．runs C．is running D．running 5. A．one B．two C．second D．twice 6. A．on B．in C．for D．to 7. A．so B．because C．and D．or 8. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keeps 9. A．different B．the different C．same D．the same 10. A．me B．mine C．my D．she Passage 12 Ball games, like soccer, baseball and ping-pong are all good sports. Many of my friend like 1 . Why? Here are some reasons (原因). To be 2 is a reason. Sports help you have a good sleep at night. Good sleep can help you think 3 at school the next day. 4 man in good health will find the life more interesting. To be happy is 5 reason. When you play sports, you meet different people and make friends with some of them. A good friend 6 you very happy. Some sports are very interesting and you can get 7 fun when playing them. Thirdly, they can let you 8 popular (受欢迎的). Sports can help you become a star and many classmates want 9 you and make friends with you. Sports can really help you much. You can watch them 10 TV even if (即使) you don’t like to play them. 1. A．it B．its C．they D．them 2. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 3. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 4. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 5. A．two B．second C．the two D．the second 6. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 7. A．many B．much C．few D．little 8. A．be B．to be C．are D．is 9. A．know B．knows C．knowing D．to know 10. A．on B．in C．at D．with Passage 13 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 If you go to London, you can see a lot of buses and cars on the roads. You can also see many bikes because more and more people go out by 1 . Why is that in such a big city? There 2 many reasons (原因). First, it is very cheap to buy a bike. Second, people often need to wait for a bus for half an hour. Finally, when the bus 3 , so many other buses and cars also go on the roads, so the bus moves very slowly. I go to work by bus for about four years. I often 4 at work late and feel tired. One day, a friend of 5 says, “I ride a bike to work. Why don’t we go to work together?” “My bike is old. I leave it at my home for a long time. I can see many buses and cars on the roads.” I answer. “Don’t be afraid. If you 6 me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.” he says. Later, I buy a new bike. We ride slowly, 7 we arrive at work early. It takes me about 40 minutes 8 to work by bus, but only half an hour by bike! Now I love 9 a bike to work every day. And I feel 10 . Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London. 1. A．bus B．buses C．bike D．bikes 2. A．be B．am C．is D．are 3. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 4. A．arrive B．arrives C．arriving D．to arrive 5. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 6. A．to follow B．following C．follow D．follows 7. A．so B．but C．and D．or 8. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 9. A．riding B．rides C．ride D．rode 10. A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily Passage 14 Dear Dad, I am writing this letter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I keep 1 about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I 2 want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up 3 information about smoking and I’ve found out some disturbing things. You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. I’ve found out that it causes many 4 illnesses as well. Did you know that hundreds of people die from 5 every year in Britain? Smoking is even 6 than drugs. It’s the second biggest cause of death in the world. I don’t want you to be one of these people. When you are asked to smoke outside by Mom, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, it’s true that she doesn’t like 7 smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It’s not very pleasant. However, when you smoke, it also does harm 8 Mum and me. I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking 9 you mustn’t give in to it. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can 10 you. You must try to save your own life. If you are not here, I don’t know who I can ask to help me with my maths homework or fix my bike? Please don’t smoke! Your loving daughter, Kate 1. A．to think B．think C．thinking D．thought 2. A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．seriousness 3. A．a lot B．lots of C．little D．a little 4. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 5. A．smoke B．smoked C．smokes D．smoking 6. A．dead B．deadly C．deadlier D．more deadly 7. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8. A．at B．with C．on D．to 9. A．but B．or C．if D．though 10. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps Passage 15 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 1 them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! 2 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 3 float.I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 4 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow properly. It also makes 5 grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. 6 swimming, I’m able to do better in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject for me, 7 now it’s my favourite. Swimming has also won me many prizes at 8 competitions. And 9 the future, I’m going to be an excellent swimming player. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 10 interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it. 1. A．joins B．to join C．joining D．to joining 2. A．How B．What C．Why D．Which 3. A．can B．must C．could D．may 4. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．teach 5. A．themselves B．them C．they D．their 6. A．When B．Before C．After D．As 7. A．or B．so C．and D．but 8. A．a lot of B．a lot C．a lots of D．lot of 9. A．for B．in C．to D．on 10. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J734语法选择 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 3 Keep Fit 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is 1 first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very 2 . For my 3 habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, 4 I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have 5 apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I 6 have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. 7 lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is 8 . Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He 9 basketball very well. I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have 10 and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit. 1．A．I B．my C．mine 2．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy 3．A．eat B．eats C．eating 4．A．and B．but C．then 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．no B．not C．don’t 7．A．In B．About C．For 8．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 9．A．play B．plays C．playing 10．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’ 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的健康饮食习惯。 1．句意：迈克是我的名字。 I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 2．句意：我经常在下午放学后做运动，我很健康。 health健康；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“I often play sports in the afternoon after school ”可知，经常运动，所以很健康，应用形容词healthy作表语，故选B。 3．句意：至于我的饮食习惯，我喜欢蔬菜和水果。 eat吃，动词原形；eats动词三单；eating现在分词/动名词。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故选C。 4．句意：我喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉，但我不喜欢梨。 and和；but但是；then然后。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。 5．句意：每天早上，我在家吃一个苹果，两个鸡蛋，一些面包和牛奶作为早餐。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 6．句意：我不在家里吃午饭。 no没有；not不；don’t不。have是实义动词，主语是I，否定句助动词用don’t，故选C。 7．句意：午餐，我经常吃西红柿和鸡肉。 In在……里；About关于；For为了。for lunch“就午餐而言”，故选C。 8．句意：放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友打篮球，因为它很有趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物，需要用interesting，故选B。 9．句意：他篮球打得很好。 play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词/现在分词。空处作谓语动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 10．句意：我们通常吃蔬菜和粥。 vegetable蔬菜，名词单数；vegetables复数名词。vegetables’形式错误。空处应用名词复数表示泛指，故选B。 Passage 2 Do people have great breakfasts? Breakfast is one of 1 meals of the day. We did a survey and 4,594 students answered our questions. There were simple questions in 2 survey, such as “How often do you eat breakfast?” “What do you have for breakfast?” and “How do you feel without 3 breakfast?” From the result 4 the survey, we were surprised that 35% of the students didn’t have breakfast, 5 they knew it was important. Some students said that they had no time to have a good breakfast, while 6 said they didn’t have the habit of eating breakfast. Only 65% of them spent time 7 the first meal of the day every day. 8 is necessary to have a healthy and balanced breakfast because it helps you to keep fit. As teenagers, if you go to school without breakfast, you 9 careless in class. Let’s develop a(n) 10 habit of eating breakfast before it’s too late. 1. A．important B．more important C．the most important 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．have B．to have C．having 4. A．on B．of C．with 5. A．because B．until C．although 6. A．other B．the other C．others 7. A．eating B．eat C．to eat 8. A．It’s B．Its C．It 9. A．are B．will be C．were 10. A．unhealthy B．healthy C．healthily 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文通过对 4594 名学生进行关于早餐的调查，发现部分学生不吃早餐，强调了吃健康早餐的重要性，呼吁青少年养成吃早餐的好习惯 。 1. 句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐之一。 important形容词原级，重要的；more important比较级，更重要的；the most important最高级，最重要的。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，这里要用最高级。故选C。 2. 句意：在这次调查中有一些简单的问题。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的那次调查，要用定冠词the。故选C。 3. 句意：不吃早餐你感觉如何？ have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词形式。without是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。故选C。 4. 句意：从调查的结果来看，我们很惊讶 35% 的学生不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。 on在……上面；of……的；with和……一起。这里表示“调查的结果”，用of。故选B。 5. 句意：从调查的结果来看，我们很惊讶 35% 的学生不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。 because因为；until直到……为止；although尽管。根据语境可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6. 句意：一些学生说他们没有时间好好吃早餐，而另一些学生说他们没有吃早餐的习惯。 other其他的，后面要接名词；the other两者中的另一个，或者是一定范围内其余的全部；others其他的人或物，相当于“other + 名词复数”。这里表示“其他的学生”，且没有名词，用others。故选C。 7. 句意：只有65%的学生每天花时间吃一天中的第一餐。 eating动名词形式；eat动词原形；to eat动词不定式。spend time (in) doing sth.意为 “花费时间做某事”，in可以省略。故选A。 8. 句意：吃一顿健康均衡的早餐是有必要的，因为它有助于你保持健康。 It’s It is 的缩写；Its形容词性物主代词，它的；It代词。这里是“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选C。 9. 句意：作为青少年，如果你不吃早餐就去上学，你在课堂上会粗心大意。 are是；will be一般将来时；were过去式。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选B。 10. 句意：让我们在为时已晚之前养成健康的吃早餐习惯。 unhealthy形容词，不健康的；healthy形容词，健康的；healthily副词，健康地。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词habit，结合语境是要养成健康的习惯。故选B。 通读下面短文，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Passage 3 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 1 them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! 2 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 3 float. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 4 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow 5 . It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much 6 in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject 7 me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming 8 . And in the future, I believe 9 of the teenagers will spend more time in doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 10 interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it. 1. A．joins B．to join C．joining 2. A．How B．What C．What an 3. A．can B．must C．could 4. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach 5. A．quick B．quickly C．quickness 6. A．good B．better C．well 7. A．for B．to C．with 8. A．competitions B．competitions’ C．competition’s 9. A．neither B．all C．both 10. A．the B．a C．an 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学游泳的经历以及游泳对他成长和学习的影响，鼓励青少年积极参加游泳运动。 1. 句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。 joins参加，第三人称单数形式；to join参加，动词不定式；joining参加，动名词。考查encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。 2. 句意：“看！多容易啊！” How引导感叹句，后接形容词或者副词；What引导感叹句，后接名词；What an引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数。分析句子可知此句是感叹句，easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据句子结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”可知，此句是How引导的感叹句。故选A。 3. 句意：很快，令我惊讶的是，我可以浮起来了。 can能，一般现在时； must必须；could能，一般过去时。根据句意，此处应填入can，表示 “能浮起来”，且时态为一般过去时，应填could。故选C。 4. 句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。 teaches教，第三人称单数形式；taught教，过去式；will teach将要教，一般将来时。根据前面“I was so happy that day.”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式taught。故选B。 5. 句意：它使得他们的手脚长得更快。 quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quickness快，名词。根据句子意思，此处应填入一个副词修饰动词grow，grow quickly表示“快速生长” 符合语境。故选B。 6. 句意：游泳后，我能在学习上做得更好。 good好的，形容词；better更好，good和well的比较级；well好，副词。此处考查much+比较级，表示 “比……得多”。这里填well的比较级better，修饰动词do，表示“在学习上表现好得多”。故选B。 7. 句意：数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目，但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。 for对于；to到；with和。此处表示“对于”我来说是一门很难的科目，for符合语境。故选A。 8. 句意： 游泳也让我在很多比赛中获奖。 competitions比赛，复数形式；competitions’比赛的，复数的所有格形式；competition’s比赛的，单数的所有格形式。分析句意，“在很多比赛中获奖”，应填入“比赛”的复数形式competitions。故选A。 9. 句意：在将来，我相信所有青少年将会花更多的时间在运动上，比如游泳。 neither两者都不；all（三者以上）所有，全部；both两者都。由句意可知，此处为两者以上，neither和both都不可选。all of the teenagers表示“所有青少年”，符合语境。 故选B。 10. 句意：今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。 the这个，定冠词表特指；a一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。根据后面“interesting choice”可知，此处表示泛指， 用不定冠词，又根据interesting是元音音素开头，因此用an。故选C。 Passage 4 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Which meal do we need most every day, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the biggest meal of the day 1 it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most 2 from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel 3 easily or ill if we have no breakfast for a long time. 4 times a day should children eat? Most children eat three meals a day. But five times a day is 5 for children. Children are always hungry after the 6 class in the morning and in the afternoon. They should have a snack then. It 7 give children the energy to go on their study for other classes. Children should have an apple between 8 . It is also good 9 oranges, pears and bananas. Children are growing each day. They need to eat them 10 . It is good for their health. 1. A．and B．or C．but 2. A．because B．if C．when 3. A．sleepy B．sleep C．sleeping 4. A．How often B．How long C．How many 5. A．well B．good C．bad 6. A．second B．twice C．two 7. A．have to B．must C．can 8. A．class B．classes C．a class 9. A．eat B．eating C．to eat 10. A．seldom B．often C．never 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讨论了每日三餐的重要性，特别是早餐对健康的影响，以及儿童每日饮食的次数和食物选择。 1. 句意：晚餐是一天中最大的一餐，但不是我们最需要的一餐。 and和；or或者；but但是。前文“Dinner is the biggest meal of the day”和后文“it is not the meal we need most”，前后是转折关系。故选C。 2. 句意：早餐是我们最需要的一餐，因为从晚上到第二天早上是一段长时间没有进食。 because因为；if如果；when当…… 时候。根据“from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food”可知，这里是在解释为什么早餐是我们最需要的一餐，表原因。故选A。 3. 句意：如果我们长时间不吃早餐，可能会感到困倦或生病。 sleepy困倦的（形容词）；sleep睡觉（动词原形）；sleeping睡觉（现在分词或动名词形式）。feel是系动词，后接形容词。故选A。 4. 句意：孩子们一天应该吃几次？ How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长时间（问时长）；How many多少（问数量，修饰可数名词复数）。根据“Most children eat three meals a day”可知，这里问的是孩子一天吃“多少”次饭。故选C。 5. 句意：一天五次对孩子们来说是好的。 well好地（副词）；good好的（形容词）；bad坏的（形容词）。根据“But five times a day is ... for children”可知，这里说一天吃五次饭对孩子是“好的”，应用形容词作表语。故选B。 6. 句意：孩子们在上午和下午的第二节课后总是感到饿。 second第二；twice两次；two二。根据“Children are always hungry after the ... class in the morning and in the afternoon.”可知，这里说孩子们在上午和下午的“第二”节课后总是饿。故选A。 7. 句意：它可以给孩子们继续学习其他课程的能量。 have to不得不；must必须；can能。根据“It ... give children the energy to go on their study for other classes.”可知，这里表达吃零食“能”给孩子们继续学习其他课程的能量。故选C。 8. 句意：孩子们应该在课间吃一个苹果。 class课；班级（单数）；classes 课；班级（复数）；a class 一节课。根据“Children should have an apple between ...”可知，这里说孩子们应该在“课程之间”吃个苹果，课程不止一节课，要用复数形式。故选B。 9. 句意：吃橙子、梨和香蕉也是好的。 eat吃（动词原形）；eating吃（现在分词或动名词形式）；to eat吃（动词不定式形式）。根据“It is also good ... oranges, pears and bananas.”可知，这里说吃橙子、梨和香蕉也是好的，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故选C。 10. 句意：孩子们每天都在成长，他们需要经常吃这些水果。 seldom很少；often经常；never从不。根据“Children are growing each day. They need to eat them ... ”可知，孩子们每天都在成长，所以他们需要“经常”吃这些水果。故选B。 Passage 5 What do you usually do in your spare time? Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, an 11-year-old boy 1 comes from Shantou. He spends at least two hours on outdoor activities every day. Zhang Hua used 2 in his P.E. classes at school, and he never went out for enough exercise. One year ago his father noticed that, so he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on 3 Internet. Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss 4 exercise after school is good for students. Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become 5 than usual after doing sports. Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the 6 sport programs. It is not only a way to relax but also a kind of training for willpower (毅力). However, some parents think two hours are too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her study 7 ,” a lady said. They have so much homework that they 8 have time for sports. Parents are also worried 9 the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things. In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps 10 a lot. 1. A．which B．who C．where 2. A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．why B．which C．how 5. A．active B．more active C．the most active 6. A．school B．school’s C．schools 7. A．is influenced B．was influenced C．will be influenced 8. A．hardly B．ever C．usually 9. A．with B．about C．of 10. A．them B．their C．theirs 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文以张华为例讲述了户外运动及户外运动的好处。 1. 句意：许多学生选择待在家里，但不是来自汕头的11岁男孩张华。 which定语从句关系代词，先行词为物；who定语从句关系代词，先行词为人；where定语从句关系副词，先行词为地点名词。先行词是人，应使用关系代词who。故选B。 2. 句意：张华过去在学校的体育课中锻炼，而且他从来没有出去锻炼过。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动名词或现在分词；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，此处应用不定式。故选C。 3. 句意：现在张因户外活动而在因特网上出名。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指。此处特指互联网，用定冠词the。故选C。 4. 句意：许多人表达了对张的看法，并讨论放学后锻炼哪种运动对学生有好处。 why为什么；which哪一个；how怎样。此处引导宾语从句，讨论的是“为什么放学后锻炼对学生有好处”，用why引导。故选A。 5. 句意：他们的大脑在运动后变得比平时更活跃。 active积极的；more active更积极的，比较级；the most active最积极的，最高级。根据“than”可知此处是比较句，用比较级more active。故选B。 6. 句意：尽管面临着越来越大的学习压力，他们仍然加入了学校的运动项目。 school学校，名词单数；school’s学校的，名词所有格；schools学校，名词复数。这里应该用school的所有格形式来修饰sport programs。故选B。 7. 句意：如果我女儿参加的话，她的学习将被影响。 is influenced被影响，一般现在时的被动语态；was influenced被影响，一般过去时的被动语态；will be influenced将被影响，一般将来时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态，用“will be influenced”。故选C。 8. 句意：他们作业太多，几乎没有时间做运动。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；usually通常。根据句意，因为作业太多，所以没时间做运动，用hardly表示几乎没有。故选A。 9. 句意：家长们也担心户外活动的安全性。 with和；about关于；of属于……的。be worried about表示“担心”，固定短语。故选B。 10. 句意：他们一致认为，它在他们的日常生活中起着重要作用，而且对他们帮助很大。 them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他/她/它们的，名词性物主代词。主语是they，此处放在动词help之后作宾语，应用宾格them。故选A。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like sports? Sports can make us healthy and 1 . They are very important for us. In our school, 2 many sports, such as basketball, football and running. In our class, every student 3 sports. Some love running, and others like playing basketball. I also like basketball 4 I like football best. I often play football 5 weekends. We sometimes have some sports 6 after class. We cheer for our classmates. It’s 7 great moment. We can learn to fight for our team 8 . Sports can improve our health and spirit. If we do sports often, we will have healthy bodies. We can also make more friends. For example, two boys in our class 9 love football. They often play together and encourage each other. In a word, doing sports is becoming more and more popular everywhere. So I hope we should try 10 sports and have a healthy lifestyle. Believe me and try it! 1. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest 2. A．it is B．there is C．there are 3. A．enjoys B．will enjoy C．enjoyed 4. A．but B．or C．so 5. A．with B．to C．on 6. A．game B．games’ C．games 7. A．the B．a C．an 8. A．brave B．bravely C．bravery 9. A．all B．neither C．both 10. A．do B．to doing C．to do 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文强调了运动对健康和社交的重要性，鼓励人们积极参与运动，拥有健康的生活方式。 1. 句意：运动可以使我们健康和强壮。 strong 强壮的；stronger 更强壮；strongest 最强壮。根据“Sports can make us healthy and”可知，and前后结构一致，因此用形容词原形。故选A。 2. 句意：在我们学校，有许多运动，比如篮球、足球和跑步。 it is 它是；there is 有（单数）；there are 有（复数）。根据“many sports, such as basketball, football and running”可知，表示复数，此处用there be句型，主语是复数，因此用there are。故选C。 3. 句意：在我们班上，每个学生都喜欢运动。 enjoys 享受；will enjoy 将会享受；enjoyed 享受过。根据“Some love running,”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是every student，单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故选A。 4. 句意：我也喜欢篮球，但我最喜欢足球。 but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。前一句说喜欢篮球，后一句说喜欢足球，前后句意表示转折。故选A。 5. 句意：我经常在周末踢足球。 with 和；to 到；on 在……上。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故选C。 6. 句意：我们有时在课后进行一些运动比赛。 game 比赛；games’ 比赛的（名词所有格）；games 比赛（复数）。根据空前是“some”可知，空处填名词复数，此处指“运动比赛”。故选C。 7. 句意：这是一个伟大的时刻。 the 这个；a 一个；an 一个（元音前）。great moment“伟大的时刻”，可数名词，此处泛指，用不定冠词a。故选B。 8. 句意：我们可以学会为我们的团队勇敢地奋斗。 brave 勇敢的，形容词；bravely 勇敢地，副词；bravery 勇敢，名词。空处的词修饰动词fight，用副词。故选B。 9. 句意：例如，我们班上有两个男孩都喜欢足球。 all 所有；neither 两者都不；both 两者都。根据“two boys”及“They often play together and encourage each other.”可知，此处表示两个男孩都喜欢踢足球，表示“两者都”用both。故选C。 10. 句意：所以我希望我们应该尝试运动，拥有健康的生活方式。 do 做；to doing 错误表达；to do 去做。根据“have a healthy lifestyle”可知，此处鼓励人们“尽力做运动”，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 Passage 7 We all know that water is important for life. But 1 water should we drink? Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK. But when people live or work in warmer environments, they need 2 more water. That is because they lose more water than us. About 70% of our body is 3 up of water, but it cannot replenish (补充) water itself. So drinking water helps with our health. Here 4 some important things about drinking water. 1．Drink regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (脱水). After you get up, 5 is helpful to drink a glass of water. 2．Some people 6 have the habit of drinking regularly. They only drink 7 they are thirsty (口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, 8 body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. 3．In 9 office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever (无论何时) you see it. 10 this way, you can drink enough water. 1. A．how many B．how long C．how much D．what 2. A．drinks B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 3. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 4. A．are B．is C．were D．did 5. A．it B．this C．that D．he 6. A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 7. A．so B．but C．when D．before 8. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9. A．your B．you C．we D．our 10. A．On B．In C．For D．To 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了水的重要性和喝水需要注意的事项。 1. 句意：我们一天应该喝多少水？ how many多少（接可数名词）；how long多长时间；how much多少（接不可数名词）；what什么；根据“Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK.”可知，下文说的是一天喝八杯水，说明此处问数量，且水为不可数名词。故选C。 2. 句意：但是当人们在温暖的环境中生活或工作时，他们需要喝更多的水。 drinks动词三单；to drink动词不定式；drinking动名词；drank动词过去式。根据短语need to do可知此处用动词不定式。故选B。 3. 句意：我们身体约70%是由水组成的，但它本身不能补充水分。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；making动名词；made动词过去式或过去分词。be made up of“由……组成”。故选D。 4. 句意：以下是关于饮用水的一些重要事项。 are是；is是；were是（过去式）；did（助动词用在一般过去时）。根据“here is/ are”表示“这是……”。根据就近原则，some things为复数，故用here are。故选A。 5. 句意：起床后喝杯水是有益的。 it它；this这个；that那个；he他。根据句式分析为it作形式主语。故选A。 6. 句意：有些人没有经常喝水的习惯。 aren’t不是；doesn’t助动词的否定形式；isn’t不是；don’t助动词的否定形式。根据“have the habit”可知是动词短语的否定形式，且主语为people，故选C。 7. 句意：他们只有在口渴的时候才喝水。 so所以；but但是；when当；before在……前。前文“他们没有规律地喝水的习惯”可知，他们喝水只是在口渴时才喝，故用when表示“当……时候”。故选C。 8. 句意：事实上，当我们感到口渴的时候，身体已经缺水了。 a泛指一个；an泛指一个（接元音音素开头的词）；the定冠词表特指。根据前文已经提到过身体，可知此处用the表示前文已经提到的。故选C。 9. 句意：在你的办公室里，把水放在触手可及的地方，看到水就喝。 your你的；you你；we我的；our我们的。根据从句“whenever you see it”可知是在“你的办公室”。故选A。 10.答案：B​ 解析：“in this way” 是一个固定短语，在英语中广泛使用，其含义为 “用这种方法” ，用于表示通过某种特定的方式或手段来做某事 。在本题 “In this way, you can drink enough water.” 中，表达的就是 “用这种方法，你可以喝足够的水” 。所以，根据固定搭配，选 B。 Passage 8 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 2 after exercising. Next time when you have a bad day, try 3 for a run. Then your day 4 so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 5 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same 6 as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 7 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me sleep 8 at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to 9 about 30 minutes running every day! I believe as long as you keep doing that, you will be also strong and healthy. So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1. A．our B．ours C．us 2. A．good B．best C．better 3. A．go B．to go C．going 4. A．won’t go B．got C．gets 5. A．after B．for C．at 6. A．interesting B．interest C．interested 7. A．a B．an C．the 8. A．good B．well C．bad 9. A．spend B．pay C．take 10. A．but B．and C．so 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对作者的四个好处。 1. 句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词； us我们，人称代词宾格。根据“We all know that it is good for...”可知，此句是说锻炼对我们有好处，应用代词宾格作介词“for”的宾语，故选C。 2. 句意：运动后我总是感觉好多了。 good好的，形容词原级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级，much better“好多了”，故选C。 3. 句意：下次当你心情不好的时候，试着去跑步。 go去，为动词原形；to go去，为动词不定式；going去，为现在分词/动名词。根据“Next time when you have a bad day”可知，此处是说试着去跑步，try doing sth.“试着做某事”，故选C。 4. 句意：这样你的一天就不会那么糟糕了。 won’t get不会变得，为一般将来时；got变得，为一般过去时；gets变得，为一般现在时。根据“Next time when you have a bad day”可知，此处指跑步让你的一天不会那么糟糕，应用一般将来时，故选A。 5. 句意：每当我搬到一个新的城市，我都会找一些健身课程来上。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“...exercise classes to take”可知，此处是说寻找一些健身课来上，故选B。 6. 句意：在那里我遇到了一些人，他们和我有同样的兴趣。 interesting有趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。根据“There I meet some people and they have the same...as me.”可知，动词have后用名词interest作宾语，故选B。 7. 句意：在考试期间，我总是每天花一个小时锻炼。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...hour a day”可知，此处表示泛指，且“hour”以元音音素开头，故选B。 8. 句意：它让我感到放松，也帮助我晚上睡得好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“It makes me feel relaxed”可知，此处是说帮助“我”睡得好，应用副词well修饰动词“sleep”，故选B。 9. 句意：每天花30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！ spend花费，主语为人；pay付钱，主语常为人；take花费，主语常为it。此句逻辑主语为“me”，表示人，应用spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选A。 10. 句意：这可能不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉很好。 but但是；and和，又；so所以。根据“It may not be easy...I promise you will feel good after that.”可知，此处表示转折，故选A。 Passage 9 Do you know the movie, Kung Fu Yoga? Then you must know Jackie Chan. Jackie Chan is 1 great movie star. He is 69 years old, but he 2 very young and healthy. Because he has many good habits. For example, he does sports every day, he often runs in the morning and swims in the evening 3 two hours. He goes to bed and gets up 4 . He usually gets up at seven o’clock. He doesn’t like hamburgers for breakfast, 5 he likes a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. At 12:30, he has two 6 and vegetables for lunch. Carrot is his favorite vegetable, so he likes 7 carrots every day. He doesn’t like chicken. He does a lot of work in the afternoon, so he often eats a big dinner in the evening, like rice and fish. After dinner, he has some fruit. He thinks it’s good for 8 health. He doesn’t want to 9 fat, so he doesn’t eat cakes. His habits are really 10 . That’s why he still can keep in good health today. 1. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking 3. A．at B．on C．for D．of 4. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 5. A．and B．but C．because D．so 6. A．piece of bread B．pieces of bread C．breads D．bread 7. A．eating B．ate C．eat D．eats 8. A．him B．his C．he D．he’s 9. A．is B．am C．are D．be 10. A．healthily B．healthy C．health D．unhealthy 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的电影演员成龙的日常生活习惯，虽然年过六十，但他看起来仍然十分年轻健康，这跟他平时一直保持健康的生活习惯有很大关系。 1. 句意：Jackie Chan是一位很优秀的电影明星。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示一个，并且great以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2. 句意：他69岁了，但是他看起来很年轻、很健康。 look看起来，动词原形；looks看起来，动词的第三人称单数形式；looked看起来，一般过去时；looking看起来，动名词形式。根据 “He is 69 years old”可知，此处在描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，并且主语为he，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3. 句意：比如，他每天运动，早晨经常跑步并且晚上会游泳两个小时。 at在某一时刻；on在具体某一天；for后接时间段，表示一段时间；of ……的。根据two hours为时间段可知，此处应用for。故选C。 4. 句意：他早睡早起。 early早的（地），形容词或副词原级；earlier更早的（地），形容词或副词比较级；earliest最早的（地），形容词或副词最高级；the earliest最早的（地），形容词或副词最高级。此处是在描述人物自身的习惯，不涉及比较级，应用early。故选A。 5. 句意：早餐，他不喜欢吃汉堡，而是喜欢喝一杯牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。本句前后意思相反，前者表达不喜欢，后者表达喜欢，因此是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 6. 句意：在12点30分，他会吃两片面包和蔬菜作为午餐。 piece of bread一片面包；pieces of bread两片以上面包；breads无复数形式；bread面包。bread意为 “面包”，为不可数名词，当对其进行计量时，应用 “数量+量词+不可数名词” 形式，数量大于1，量词变复数。故选B。 7. 句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜，因此他每天都喜欢吃胡萝卜。 eating吃，动名词形式；ate吃，一般过去式；eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式。根据like doing sth可知，动词应用动名词形式。故选A。 8. 句意：他认为它对他的健康有好处。 him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；he’s他是。根据health为名词可知，空处缺少定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 9. 句意：他不想变胖，所以他不吃蛋糕。 is是，be动词的一般现在式；am是，be动词的一般现在式；are是，be动词的一般现在式；be是，动词原形。根据want to do sth可知，动词用原形。故选D。 10. 句意：他的习惯真的非常健康。 healthily健康地，副词；healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；unhealthy不健康的。根据上文所列举的爱运动，饮食合理等行为，习惯应该是健康的，此处缺少表语，应用形容词。故选B。　　　　　　　. Passage 10 In early 2020, a serious disease called COVID-19 broke out and quickly spread around the world. 1 people got infected（感染）and many lost their lives. Doctors and nurses worked day and night, trying their best 2 sick people. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old, 3 he still worked hard on the frontline. He helped us fight 4 the disease. He is 5 brave and hard-working that he won people’s respect and became one of the 6 doctors in China. Many doctors and nurses like him are considered heroes. Heroes came from ordinary people, too. At that time, most of the people 7 at home but some of them wanted to go out and help. Some helped in hospitals as volunteers. Some drove on the roads all day delivering things people needed. 8 worked online to help people as well. They helped people around them without 9 for anything in return. During 10 hard time, all Chinese people united and worked together for a better future. With the help of all these heroes, China is full of hope and happiness. 1. A．Million B．Million of C．Millions D．Millions of 2. A．saving B．to save C．save D．saved 3. A．and B．however C．but D．so 4. A．with B．against C．back D．for 5. A．very B．such C．so D．too 6. A．great B．greater C．greatly D．greatest 7. A．stayed B．stays C．staying D．stay 8. A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another 9. A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask 10. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新冠疫情下像钟南山这样伟大的医护人员，和普通百姓，为保护一方平安而做出的无私贡献。 1. 句意：数百万人受到感染，许多人失去了生命。 Million百万；Million of错误结构；Millions错误结构；Millions of数百万的。此处表示概数，应填Millions of，故选D。 2. 句意：医生和护士夜以继日地工作，尽力挽救病人。 saving动名词；to save动词不定式；save动词原形；saved动词过去式。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故选B。 3. 句意：钟南山医生已经80多岁了，但他仍然在前线努力工作。 and和；however然而；but但是；so因此。“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old, ”与“he still worked hard on the frontline”是转折关系，且空格后无逗号隔开，应填but，故选C。 4. 句意：他帮助我们与疾病作斗争。 with带有；against反对；back向后；for为了。fight against“与……作斗争”，故选B。 5. 句意：他是如此的勇敢和努力，他赢得了人们的尊重，成为中国最伟大的医生之一。 very非常；such如此；so如此；too太。根据“brave and hard-working that”可知，修饰形容词brave，要用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选C。 6. 句意：他是如此的勇敢和努力，他赢得了人们的尊重，成为中国最伟大的医生之一。 great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词原级；greatly伟大地；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 7. 句意：当时，大多数人都待在家里，但也有一些人想出去帮忙。 stayed动词过去式；stays动词三单形式；staying动名词；stay动词原形。根据“At that time”以及“wanted”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选A。 8. 句意：其他人也在网上帮助别人。 Other其他的，后接复数名词；Others其他的人或物；The other另一个（两者之间）；Another另一个（三者以上）。此空后没有接名词，应填others表示“其他的人”，故选B。 9. 句意：他们帮助身边的人，不求任何回报。 ask动词原形；asked动词过去式；asking动名词；to ask动词不定式。without是介词，后接动名词，故选C。 10. 句意：在这艰难的时刻，全体中国人民团结一心，共同开创了美好的未来。 the特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。此处特指这个艰难的时刻，故选A。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Different people have different ways to keep fit. They 1 do their favourite sport to relax and keep healthy. Doing sports 2 very important. My father has 3 good habit. He usually 4 with his friends on weekends. He thinks running helps him keep healthy. Look! These are his running shoes. My mother likes yoga (瑜伽). She brings yoga classes 5 a week. Her bag is on the sofa. She brings it with her when she takes her classes. She focuses on her health and always eats healthy meals. Every morning, she makes some fresh fruit, vegetables and bread 6 us. Sometimes she is busy with work, 7 she buys breakfast for us. My favourite way of 8 fit is to ride a bicycle. I sometimes ride my bike with my friends after school. It’s a great way to have fun and keep fit at 9 time. The blue bike outside the window is 10 . Keeping fit takes some time, but we can try living a healthy life. 1. A．have to B．need C．must D．can 2. A．am B．are C．is D．be 3. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 4. A．run B．runs C．is running D．running 5. A．one B．two C．second D．twice 6. A．on B．in C．for D．to 7. A．so B．because C．and D．or 8. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keeps 9. A．different B．the different C．same D．the same 10. A．me B．mine C．my D．she 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文主要围绕不同人保持健康的方式展开，介绍了爸爸有跑步的习惯，妈妈喜欢瑜伽，作者最喜欢骑自行车，最后强调保持健康需花时间，但可尝试健康生活。 1. 句意：不同的人有不同的保持健康的方式。他们可以做他们最喜欢的运动来放松和保持健康。 have to不得不；need需要；must必须；can可以、能够。根据“They …do their favourite sport to relax and keep healthy.”的语境，可知这里表示人们“可以”做自己喜欢的运动来放松和保持健康，用can符合语境，故选D。 2. 句意：做运动是非常重要的。 am用于主语是I的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；is是be动词的第三人称单数形式；be是动词原形。动名词短语“Doing sports”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以这里用is，故选C。 3. 句意：我父亲有一个好习惯。 /零冠词；an泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。这里表示“一个”好习惯，是泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故选C。 4. 句意：他通常在周末和他的朋友们跑步。 run是动词原形，runs是第三人称单数形式；is running是现在进行时结构；running是动名词形式。根据“usually”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，run的第三人称单数形式是runs，故选B。 5. 句意：她一周上两次瑜伽课。 one一；two二；second第二；twice两次。这里表示“一周两次”用“twice a week”，表示频率，其他选项不符合语境，故选D。 6. 句意：每天早上，她为我们做一些新鲜的水果、蔬菜和面包。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；to到。make sth. for sb. 表示“为某人做某物”，所以这里用for，故选C。 7. 句意：有时她忙于工作，所以她为我们买早餐。 so所以；because因为；and和；or或者。根据“Sometimes she is busy with work”和“she buys breakfast for us.”之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故选A。 8. 句意：我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是骑自行车。 keep是动词原形；keeping是动名词形式；to keep是动词不定式；keeps是第三人称单数形式。of是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，所以这里用keeping，故选B。 9. 句意：这是一个既能玩得开心又能同时保持健康的好方法。 different不同的；the different不同的；same相同的；the same相同的。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，前面通常要加the，所以这里用the same，故选D。 10. 句意：窗外那辆蓝色的自行车是我的。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格。这里表示“我的自行车”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，所以用mine，故选B。 Passage 12 Ball games, like soccer, baseball and ping-pong are all good sports. Many of my friend like 1 . Why? Here are some reasons (原因). To be 2 is a reason. Sports help you have a good sleep at night. Good sleep can help you think 3 at school the next day. 4 man in good health will find the life more interesting. To be happy is 5 reason. When you play sports, you meet different people and make friends with some of them. A good friend 6 you very happy. Some sports are very interesting and you can get 7 fun when playing them. Thirdly, they can let you 8 popular (受欢迎的). Sports can help you become a star and many classmates want 9 you and make friends with you. Sports can really help you much. You can watch them 10 TV even if (即使) you don’t like to play them. 1. A．it B．its C．they D．them 2. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 3. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 4. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 5. A．two B．second C．the two D．the second 6. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 7. A．many B．much C．few D．little 8. A．be B．to be C．are D．is 9. A．know B．knows C．knowing D．to know 10. A．on B．in C．at D．with 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了球类运动的好处。 1. 句意：我的许多朋友喜欢它们。 it它，人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格。根据“Ball games, like soccer, baseball and ping-pong are all good sports.”可知，此处指球类运动，表示复数概念，且空处位于like后作宾语，所以用them。故选D。 2. 句意：保持健康是一个原因。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Sports help you have a good sleep at night.”可知，运动有助于人们在夜间获得良好睡眠，从而保持健康，此处使用healthy。故选B。 3. 句意：良好的睡眠可以帮助你在第二天在学校好好思考。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。此处使用副词修饰动词think，结合“Good sleep”可知，良好的睡眠有助于好好思考。故选B。 4. 句意：一个身体健康的人会发现生活更加有趣。 A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；An不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个人，且man以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选A。 5. 句意：第二个原因是要快乐。 two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；the two这两个，定冠词+基数词；the second第二，定冠词+序数词。根据上文“To be...is a reason.”可知，此处介绍第二个原因，用序数词表示顺序，序数词前用定冠词修饰。故选D。 6. 句意：一个好朋友会让你很快乐。 make使，动词原形；makes使，动词第三人称单数形式；to make使，动词不定式；making使，动名词/现在分词。空处缺少谓语动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为a good friend，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 7. 句意：有些运动非常有趣，你在做运动的时候可以得到很多乐趣。 many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词，表示否定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“Some sports are very interesting”可知，运动很有趣，所以能从中获取乐趣，句中表示肯定含义，且fun为不可数名词，所以用much修饰。故选B。 8. 句意：第三，他们可以让你受欢迎。 be是，动词原形；to be是，动词不定式；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数。根据“let you”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故选A。 9. 句意：运动可以帮助你成为明星，许多同学想认识你并和你交朋友。 know认识，动词原形；knows认识，动词第三人称单数形式；knowing认识，动名词/现在分词；to know认识，动词不定式。根据“want”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选D。 10. 句意：即便你不喜欢做运动，你也可以在电视上观看它们。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。根据“TV”可知，此处是on TV“在电视上”。故选A。 Passage 13 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 If you go to London, you can see a lot of buses and cars on the roads. You can also see many bikes because more and more people go out by 1 . Why is that in such a big city? There 2 many reasons (原因). First, it is very cheap to buy a bike. Second, people often need to wait for a bus for half an hour. Finally, when the bus 3 , so many other buses and cars also go on the roads, so the bus moves very slowly. I go to work by bus for about four years. I often 4 at work late and feel tired. One day, a friend of 5 says, “I ride a bike to work. Why don’t we go to work together?” “My bike is old. I leave it at my home for a long time. I can see many buses and cars on the roads.” I answer. “Don’t be afraid. If you 6 me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.” he says. Later, I buy a new bike. We ride slowly, 7 we arrive at work early. It takes me about 40 minutes 8 to work by bus, but only half an hour by bike! Now I love 9 a bike to work every day. And I feel 10 . Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London. 1. A．bus B．buses C．bike D．bikes 2. A．be B．am C．is D．are 3. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 4. A．arrive B．arrives C．arriving D．to arrive 5. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 6. A．to follow B．following C．follow D．follows 7. A．so B．but C．and D．or 8. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 9. A．riding B．rides C．ride D．rode 10. A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了在伦敦很多人骑自行车的原因。 1. 句意：你也可以看到很多自行车，因为越来越多的人骑自行车外出。 bus公交车，单数；buses公交车，复数；bike自行车，单数；bikes自行车，复数。根据“You can also see many bikes”可知，是骑自行车，by bike“骑自行车”，故选C。 2. 句意：原因有很多。 be是动词原形；am主语书I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称。根据“many reasons”可知，主语是复数，故选D。 3. 句意：最后，当公共汽车来的时候，很多其他的公共汽车和汽车也在路上，所以公共汽车开得很慢。 come动词原形；comes动词三单；coming动名词/现在分词；to come动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“the bus”，动词用三单，故选B。 4. 句意：我经常上班迟到，感觉很累。 arrive动词原形；arrives动词三单；arriving动名词/现在分词；to arrive动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“I”，动词用原形，故选A。 5. 句意：一天，我的一个朋友说…… I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，故选D。 6. 句意：如果你跟着我，我们慢慢骑，你会没事的。 to follow动词不定式；following动名词/现在分词；follow动词原形；follows动词三单。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“you”，动词用原形，故选C。 7. 句意：我们骑得很慢，但我们到公司很早。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 8. 句意：我乘公共汽车上班要花大约40分钟，但骑自行车只需要半小时！ go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式；goes动词三单。It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 9. 句意：现在我喜欢每天骑自行车去上班。 riding动名词/现在分词；rides动词三单；ride动词原形；rode动词过去式。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。 10. 句意：我感觉很健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，根据“Now I love...a bike to work every day.”可知，每天骑自行车是健康的，故选B。 Passage 14 Dear Dad, I am writing this letter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I keep 1 about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I 2 want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up 3 information about smoking and I’ve found out some disturbing things. You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. I’ve found out that it causes many 4 illnesses as well. Did you know that hundreds of people die from 5 every year in Britain? Smoking is even 6 than drugs. It’s the second biggest cause of death in the world. I don’t want you to be one of these people. When you are asked to smoke outside by Mom, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, it’s true that she doesn’t like 7 smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It’s not very pleasant. However, when you smoke, it also does harm 8 Mum and me. I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking 9 you mustn’t give in to it. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can 10 you. You must try to save your own life. If you are not here, I don’t know who I can ask to help me with my maths homework or fix my bike? Please don’t smoke! Your loving daughter, Kate 1. A．to think B．think C．thinking D．thought 2. A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．seriousness 3. A．a lot B．lots of C．little D．a little 4. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 5. A．smoke B．smoked C．smokes D．smoking 6. A．dead B．deadly C．deadlier D．more deadly 7. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8. A．at B．with C．on D．to 9. A．but B．or C．if D．though 10. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是Kate写信给爸爸，告诉他吸烟的危害并建议其戒烟。 1. 句意：我一直在想我叔叔和他是怎么死的。 to think动词不定式；think动词原形；thinking动名词/现在分词；thought动词过去式。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 2. 句意：事实上，我很想请你戒烟。 serious认真的，形容词；seriously认真地；副词；more serious更认真的；seriousness认真，名词。此空修饰动词want，要用副词，故选B。 3. 句意：我查了一些关于吸烟的资料，发现了一些令人不安的事情。 a lot许多，副词短语；lots of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰不可数名词information，且表示搜集了许多有关它的信息，故选B。 4. 句意：我发现它还会导致许多其他疾病。 other其他的，后接复数形式；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个。此空修饰复数名词illnesses，应填other，故选A。 5. 句意：你知道英国每年有数百人死于吸烟吗？ smoke动词原形；smoked动词过去式；smokes动词三单；smoking动名词/现在分词。from是介词，后接动名词，故选D。 6. 句意：吸烟比毒品更致命。 dead死亡的，形容词；deadly死亡地，副词；deadlier更致命的；more deadly错误表达。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故选C。 7. 句意：她确实不喜欢房子里和我们衣服上的烟味。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。根据“smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes”可知，此处特指房子里和我们衣服上的烟味，故选C。 8. 句意：然而，当你吸烟时，它也对我和妈妈有害。 at在；with有；on在……上；to到。do harm to“对……有害”，故选D。 9. 句意：我知道戒烟很难，但你不能屈服于它。 but但是；or或者；if如果；though尽管。“I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking ”与“you mustn’t give in to it”是转折关系，故选A。 10. 句意：我们会尽我们所能帮助你。 help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词/现在分词；helps动词三单。尽所能的目的是提供帮助，用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 Passage 15 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 1 them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! 2 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 3 float.I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 4 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow properly. It also makes 5 grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. 6 swimming, I’m able to do better in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject for me, 7 now it’s my favourite. Swimming has also won me many prizes at 8 competitions. And 9 the future, I’m going to be an excellent swimming player. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 10 interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it. 1. A．joins B．to join C．joining D．to joining 2. A．How B．What C．Why D．Which 3. A．can B．must C．could D．may 4. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．teach 5. A．themselves B．them C．they D．their 6. A．When B．Before C．After D．As 7. A．or B．so C．and D．but 8. A．a lot of B．a lot C．a lots of D．lot of 9. A．for B．in C．to D．on 10. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。 1. 句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。 joins参加（动词第三人称单数形式）；to join参加（动词不定式）；joining参加（动名词）；to joining参加（介词to+动名词）。encourage to do“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。 2. 句意：看！多容易啊！ How引导感叹句（后接形容词或者副词）；What引导感叹句（后接名词）；Why为什么；Which哪个；分析句子可知此句是感叹句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据句子结构： How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，可知此句是How引导的感叹句，故选A。 3. 句意：很快，令我惊讶的是，我可以浮起来了。 can会（一般现在时）； must必须；could会（一般过去时）；may可以；此处用一般过去式，又根据“And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. ” （我跳进水里，疯狂地在水里乱踢。）可知此处表示“会”, 故选C。 4. 句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。 teaches教（动词第三人称单数形式）；taught教（动词过去式）；will teach将要教（一般将来时）；teach教（动词原形）。根据前面“I was so happy that day.”可知，此处用一般过去时态，谓语动词用一般过去式，故选B。 5. 句意：它也使他们长得更高。 themselves他们自己（反身代词）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；they他们（人称代词主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据前面makes“使”，可知后接人称代词宾格形式，故选B。 6. 句意：游泳后，我能在课堂上做得更好。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因为。根据“…swimming, I’m able to do better in class.”可知，我能在课堂上做得更好，应是在学会游泳之后，故选C。 7. 句意：数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目，但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根据“Maths used to be a difficult subject for me”（数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目）以及“now it’s my favourite”（现在它是我最喜欢的科目），可知此处表示转折，因此用连词but，故选D。 8. 句意： 游泳也让我在许多比赛中获奖。 a lot of许多（修饰名词）；a lot很多（修饰动词）；a lots of错误形式；lot of错误形式。根据后面competitions“比赛”可知此处用a lot of修饰，故选A。 9. 句意：将来，我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。 for为了；in在……里； to朝；on在……上面；根据后面“I’m going to be an excellent swimming player”（我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员）可知此处表示“将来”， in the future“将来”，故选B。 10. 句意：今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。 the特指；a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）； /不填；根据后面“interesting choice”（有趣的选择）可知此处表示泛指， 用不定冠词，又根据interesting“有趣的”是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故选C。 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$