专题09 翻译（16区二模真题速递）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编（上海专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 翻译（16区二模真题速递） 1．（2025·上海虹口·二模）请问地球绕太阳公转如何影响昼夜长短的变化？(orbit)  （汉译英） 2．（2025·上海虹口·二模）民俗庆典呈现出传统习俗与新技术交相辉映的发展趋势。(tendency)  （汉译英） 3．（2025·上海虹口·二模）值得一提的是，职业咨询区人流如织，已成为本次活动最热火朝天的区域之一。(It)  （汉译英） 4．（2025·上海虹口·二模）上海是一座依水而兴的城市，江河湖海相伴相依，并提供众多与城市地标相关的特色娱乐体验。(surround) （汉译英） 5．（2025·上海闵行·二模）骆驼会本能地适应干旱的沙漠环境。（instinct）（汉译英） 6．（2025·上海闵行·二模）这件丝绸睡衣摸起来无比柔软，值得回购。(feel) (汉译英) 7．（2025·上海闵行·二模）倘若人工智能完全取代人类劳动，那岂不是每个人都面临失业的风险？(risk) (汉译英) 8．（2025·上海闵行·二模）这座拥有百年历史的图书馆坐落于市中心，馆藏丰富，读者可以在这里找到各种珍贵的书籍。(whose) (汉译英) 9．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）我们没有泡面了，你下楼的时候去买几包好吗? (grab) （汉译英） 10．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）为了避免意外受伤，他锻炼的时候始终保持适当的强度。(moderate) （汉译英） 11．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）蛇年到来，愿你如灵蛇般冷静果政，敏锐地抓住生活中的每一个宝贵机遇。(seize) （汉译英） 12．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）如果你感到孤独、迷茫，请务必翻开这本书，它会给你勇气，助你挣脱生活的樊笼，寻到内心的光芒与自由。(which) （汉译英） 13．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）这位教练精心编写的健身手册将于明年2月问世。(expect) (汉译英) 14．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）太阳破云而出，驴友们不禁啧啧称奇。(can’t help) (汉译英) 15．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）只有研究透市场需求，才能对产品开发对症下药。(tailor) (汉译英) 16．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）目前，这部国内很火的电影在海外的上映计划覆盖了澳大利亚、新西兰等国，预售火爆，一票难求。(so... that...)(汉译英) 17．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）学生通过参与科研项目接触到了前沿技术。(exposure)(汉译英) 18．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）志愿者们用通俗易懂的语言帮助老年人提高金融素养。(by means of) (汉译英) 19．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）本届音乐节的主题是“春天的律动”，这将为观众带来一场充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会。(present)(汉译英) 20．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）智慧城市的智能管理不仅需要大数据分析，更依赖城市规划师、工程师和数据科学家的集思广益与推陈出新。(not only)(汉译英) 21．（2025·上海崇明·二模）我表姐每次旅行回来, 都会买一些有当地特色的纪念品。（Every time）(汉译英) 22．（2025·上海崇明·二模）如今，有些年轻人为了能够自由支配时间， 选择灵活就业。（freedom）(汉译英) 23．（2025·上海崇明·二模）毋庸置疑，我们不可过度依赖人工智能，而应善用其作为工具，辅助我们的生活、学习和工作。（assist）(汉译英) 24．（2025·上海崇明·二模）为抵御台风来袭，志愿者们正顶风冒雨，挨家挨户提醒居民把盆栽搬入室内。（regardless of）(汉译英) 25．（2025·上海静安·二模）社区卫生中心的入口便于轮椅进出。(access) （汉译英） 26．（2025·上海静安·二模）一些技术突破并非由科技巨头们推动，而是来自于普通人的奇思妙想。(drive) （汉译英） 27．（2025·上海静安·二模）那个城市缺少可供居民消磨时间的公园，在旧城改造时应相应地增加绿色空间。(lack) （汉译英） 28．（2025·上海静安·二模）无论雨天还是晴天，每周四的校园露天音乐会都会吸引大批学生观众，使之成为校园 生活一道亮丽的风景线。(which) （汉译英） 29．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）她的行李箱里塞满了纪念品，结果超重了。(stuff) （汉译英） 30．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）该公司在人工智能领域的成就和影响力不容小觑。(field) （汉译英） 31．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）这家餐厅成功地将传统烹饪技艺融入现代国际美食中，创造出独特的风味。(integrate)（汉译英） 32．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）中国古诗词以其优美的韵律、丰富的意象和深刻的哲理，至今仍被广泛传颂和学习。(with) （汉译英） 33．（2025·上海金山·二模）这部电影为推动中国文化走向世界做出了很大贡献。(contribute) (汉译英) 34．（2025·上海金山·二模）他忘了在饭盒上贴标签，有人不小心错拿了。(label) (汉译英) 35．（2025·上海金山·二模）在中国，绿色能源发展迅速，越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染。(evolve) (汉译英) 36．（2025·上海金山·二模）上周末，在春意盎然的植物园，我和我的初中英语王老师不期而遇，我们都非常激动。 (which) (汉译英) 37．（2025·上海宝山·二模）比起看恐怖电影，他更喜欢读武侠小说。(prefer) （汉译英） 38．（2025·上海宝山·二模）日常用品价格涨得越高，人们的生活压力就越大。( the more...the more) （汉译英） 39．（2025·上海宝山·二模）孩子们不愿做作业却愿意花太多时间在社交媒体上，家长为此感到很担心。当下这种情况很普遍。（it） （汉译英） 40．（2025·上海宝山·二模）虽然学校餐厅人潮拥挤，但排队的队伍井然有序，学生们打好饭都能找到一张桌子坐下来用餐。(order) （汉译英） 41．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）这条骑行路线沿海岸线绵延约560公里，提供多种难度级别。（stretch）(汉译英) 42．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）人性化的设计和功能使这些环保型家居用品备受欢迎。（What）(汉译英) 43．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）更新后的招生政策彰显了这所大学在提升学生群体质量和多样性上的不懈努力。（evidence）(汉译英) 44．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）恰如古语所云，未曾领略冬之凛冽，无法感知春之和煦，这体现了冬去春来、季节交替的真谛。(correspond)(汉译英) 45．（2025·上海普陀·二模）这个方案看似简单，实际操作起来却需要丰富的经验。(require) (汉译英) 46．（2025·上海普陀·二模）幸亏你及时提醒我查阅文献，导师在面试中问到了数据来源。 (reminder) (汉译英) 47．（2025·上海普陀·二模）如何让莘莘学子更好地适应未来生活，很多高中和大学都已将该问题提上日程。(how) (汉译英) 48．（2025·上海普陀·二模）不必焦虑，包粽子虽看似复杂，其实只要依循步骤操作，便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺。(craft)(汉译英) 49．（2025·上海青浦·二模）不少中国留学生选择学成后回国追逐梦想，报效祖国。 (serve)(汉译英) 50．（2025·上海青浦·二模）丰收的秋日里，古镇上家家户户晒起一串串黄澄澄的玉米。(expose) (汉译英) 51．（2025·上海青浦·二模）听说那幅水墨画将被送去国外展览，市民在艺术馆的展厅前大排长龙，想在展品出国之前来欣赏一下。(It) (汉译英) 52．（2025·上海青浦·二模）随着越来越多的人向往自然，崇尚简单和谐的生活方式，该县户外经济蓬勃发展，其收入有望在明年年底达到全县总收入的百分之十二。 (expect) (汉译英) 53．（2025·上海松江·二模）夕阳染红了半边天空，真是赏心悦目。（engage）(汉译英) 54．（2025·上海松江·二模）豆腐营养丰富且容易消化，老少咸宜。(perfect) (汉译英) 55．（2025·上海松江·二模）池塘边石柱上的精美雕刻体现了人与自然和谐共生的理念。（belief）(汉译英) 56．（2025·上海松江·二模）邻居阿婆原本觉得美图软件这类新潮玩意儿用起来会很麻烦，但跟着侄女没学几次就能自如地给照片改色调了。（as）(汉译英) 57．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）不要因为一次失败的尝试，就放弃你的目标。(give) (汉译英) 58．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）这位知名作家推荐的书广受追捧，现已售罄。（so）（汉译英） 59．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客，一时无所适从。(number) (汉译英) 60．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事，你一定会惊叹人类一直以来是多么富有冒险精神。(amazed) (汉译英) 61．（2025·上海长宁·二模）在研发团队的共同努力下，一种平价新药即将问世。(horizon) (汉译英) 62．（2025·上海长宁·二模）这个古道热肠的退休售票员曾是一位备受尊敬的地方文化推广者。(ready) (汉译英) 63．（2025·上海长宁·二模）对于职场新人而言，去公司各个部门进行实践，获得全方位的感知，这一点至关重要。(It) (汉译英) 64．（2025·上海长宁·二模）这家老字号餐厅以其独特的烹饪方法和传统的地方风味吸引了众多食客，成了这座城市的美食地标。(attract) (汉译英) 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 翻译（16区二模真题速递） 1．（2025·上海虹口·二模）请问地球绕太阳公转如何影响昼夜长短的变化？(orbit)  （汉译英） 【答案】How does the Earth’s orbit around the Sun affect (the changes in) the length of day and night? 【详解】考查句子结构及时态。该句为特殊疑问句，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，主语“地球绕太阳公转”使用名词所有格“the Earth’s”和名词“orbit”以及介词短语“around the Sun”构成；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；特殊疑问词how置于句首，后接助动词does构成疑问语序；使用动词affect作谓语，“昼夜长短的变化”可翻译为“the changes in the length of day and night”或者“the length of day and night”作affect的宾语，为了句子的通顺性，添加the changes in使表达更自然流畅，也可省略。故翻译为How does the Earth’s orbit around the Sun affect (the changes in) the length of day and night? 2．（2025·上海虹口·二模）民俗庆典呈现出传统习俗与新技术交相辉映的发展趋势。(tendency)  （汉译英） 【答案】There is a growing tendency to integrate traditional customs with/into new technologies in a folk celebration ceremony. Folk celebration ceremonies are showing a tendency to combine traditional customs with new technologies. 【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和there be句型。表示“某处有(存在)某 人或某物”，其结构为 There be句型；“趋势”用名词tendency，后接不定式作后置定语；“与……交相辉映”用短语integrate /combine…with…；“传统习俗”翻译为traditional customs；“新技术”翻译为new technologies；“民俗庆典”翻译为folk celebration ceremony。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为There is a growing tendency to integrate traditional customs with/into new technologies in a folk celebration ceremony./Folk celebration ceremonies are showing a tendency to combine traditional customs with new technologies. 3．（2025·上海虹口·二模）值得一提的是，职业咨询区人流如织，已成为本次活动最热火朝天的区域之一。(It)  （汉译英） 【答案】It is worth noting/mentioning that the career consultation area is packed with visitors, and becomes/making it one of the most dynamic/lively sections of the event. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语、固定句型和主语从句。表示“值得一提的是”用固定句型It be worth noting/mentioning that...，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。主语从句中：表示“职业咨询区”用the career consultation area，作从句的主语；表示“人流如织”即“挤满了人”用be packed with visitors，其中be packed with是一个固定短语，表示“挤满了”；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；表示“成为”用become，用连词and连接谓语is和becomes；表示“最热火朝天的区域之一”用one of the most dynamic/lively sections of the event。或者表示“使他成为”用make it，用现在分词，作状语。故翻译It is worth noting/mentioning that the career consultation area is packed with visitors, and becomes/making it one of the most dynamic/lively sections of the event. 4．（2025·上海虹口·二模）上海是一座依水而兴的城市，江河湖海相伴相依，并提供众多与城市地标相关的特色娱乐体验。(surround) （汉译英） 【答案】As a city that grows/develops by/on water, Shanghai is surrounded by rivers, lakes, and seas, offering a wide range of distinctive entertainment experiences associated with/linked to its landmarks. 【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语、非谓语动词和名词短语。描述客观事实用一般现在时。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“作为一座依水而兴的城市”应为介词短语As a city that grows/develops by/on water；表示“被……包围”应为被动句式be surrounded by；表示“江河湖海”应为名词短语rivers, lakes, and seas；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“提供”为动词offer，和逻辑主语Shanghai为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示“各种独特的娱乐体验”应为名词短语a wide range of distinctive entertainment experiences；表示“与……相联系”应为动词短语be associated with/linked to；表示“地标”为名词landmarks。故翻译为：As a city that grows/develops by/on water, Shanghai is surrounded by rivers, lakes, and seas, offering a wide range of distinctive entertainment experiences associated with/linked to its landmarks. 5．（2025·上海闵行·二模）骆驼会本能地适应干旱的沙漠环境。（instinct）（汉译英） 【答案】Camels (can) adapt to the dry desert environment by instinct / out of instinct. 【详解】考查陈述句和固定搭配。根据汉语题干可知，表示“骆驼”用camel，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，作主语，句子开头，注意用大写；“会适应”是句子的谓语，句子陈述的客观事实，用一般现在时，故可译为can adapt或adapt；表示“干旱的沙漠环境”用the dry desert environment，作“会适应”的宾语；再结合已给英文提示instinct，所以表示“本能地”用by instinct或者out of instinct，置于句尾，修饰谓语adapt to。故翻译为Camels (can) adapt to the dry desert environment by instinct / out of instinct. 6．（2025·上海闵行·二模）这件丝绸睡衣摸起来无比柔软，值得回购。(feel) (汉译英) 【答案】The silk pajamas feel incredibly/extremely soft and are worth purchasing again/repurchasing. 【详解】考查感官动词和时态。“这件丝绸睡衣”译为The silk pajamas，作主语，“摸起来”使用感官动词feel，后接形容词作表语，“柔软”使用形容词soft，前面使用副词incredibly/extremely作状语修饰，“值得做某事”使用固定短语be worth doing，“回购”使用动词短语purchase again或repurchase，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词使用复数，故翻译为：The silk pajamas feel incredibly/extremely soft and are worth purchasing again/repurchasing. 7．（2025·上海闵行·二模）倘若人工智能完全取代人类劳动，那岂不是每个人都面临失业的风险？(risk) (汉译英) 【答案】If artificial intelligence completely replaces human labor, wouldn’t everyone be at risk of unemployment? 【详解】考查情态动词和从句。根据句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。“人工智”为artificial intelligence，作主语；“完全地”为 completely，作状语；“取代”为 replace，作谓语；“人类劳动”为 human labor，作宾语。“倘若人工智能完全取代人类劳动”翻译为：倘若人工智能完全取代人类劳动。“那岂不是每个人都面临失业的风险？”表示一种反问和委婉的语气，用wouldn’t+动词原形。“面临......风险”为 be at risk of ；“失业”为unemployment，作宾语。故翻译为：If artificial intelligence completely replaces human labor, wouldn’t everyone be at risk of unemployment? 8．（2025·上海闵行·二模）这座拥有百年历史的图书馆坐落于市中心，馆藏丰富，读者可以在这里找到各种珍贵的书籍。(whose) (汉译英) 【答案】The century-old library is located in the city center, whose collection is extensive, and readers can find a variety of rare books here. The century-old library, whose location is in the city center, has an extensive collection, and readers can find a variety of precious books here. Located in the city center, the library, whose history spans over a century, has a rich collection, and readers can find a variety of precious books here. 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。此处主语“这座拥有百年历史的图书馆”可用the century-old library，或用whose引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词library，翻译为whose history spans over a century；表示“坐落于市中心”短语为be located in the city center，可用whose引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词library，翻译为whose location is in the city center，或用过去分词作状语；表示“馆藏丰富”可用whose引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词library，翻译为whose collection is extensive，或翻译为have an extensive collection/ a rich collection；表示“读者”为复数名词readers；表示“可以”应用can；表示“找到”可用动词find，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形；表示“各种”短语为a variety of；表示“珍贵的书籍”为precious/rare books。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为The century-old library is located in the city center, whose collection is extensive, and readers can find a variety of rare books here./The century-old library, whose location is in the city center, has an extensive collection, and readers can find a variety of precious books here./Located in the city center, the library, whose history spans over a century, has a rich collection, and readers can find a variety of precious books here. 9．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）我们没有泡面了，你下楼的时候去买几包好吗? (grab) （汉译英） 【答案】We don’t have any instant noodles left. Could you please grab a few packs when you go downstairs? 【详解】考查动词短语、固定句型和时间状语从句。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“没有泡面了”应为动词短语don’t have any instant noodles left；表示“你能……”应为固定句型Could you please...用于礼貌地提出请求；表示“买几包”应为动词短语grab a few packs；后接when引导的时间状语从句，该从句中，表示“当你下楼的时候”可译为when you go downstairs。故翻译为：We don’t have any instant noodles left. Could you please grab a few packs when you go downstairs? 10．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）为了避免意外受伤，他锻炼的时候始终保持适当的强度。(moderate) （汉译英） 【答案】In order to avoid accidental injuries, he always maintains a moderate intensity when exercising. 【详解】考查时态以及状语从句的省略。表示 “为了……”用in order to，后接动词原形，“避免”用动词 avoid，“意外受伤”翻译为 accidental injuries，“in order to avoid accidental injuries” 作目的状语。表示“他”用 he，作主语。“始终”用副词 always，“保持”用动词 maintain，根据语境描述的是一般的行为习惯，用一般现在时，主语 he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用maintains。“适当的”用形容词moderate，“强度”用 intensity，“a moderate intensity”作maintains的宾语。“当……时候”用连接副词when，“锻炼”用动词 exercise。当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语以及be动词。“when exercising”是省略了从句中的“he is”。故翻译为In order to avoid accidental injuries, he always maintains a moderate intensity when exercising. 11．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）蛇年到来，愿你如灵蛇般冷静果政，敏锐地抓住生活中的每一个宝贵机遇。(seize) （汉译英） 【答案】As the Year of the Snake arrives, may you be as calm and decisive as a clever snake and seize every precious opportunity in life keenly. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、固定句型、形容词和动词短语。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为连词As引导的时间状语从句，从句表示“蛇年到来”可译为As the Year of the Snake arrives；主句中，表示“愿你……”可译为may you…；表示“像……一样”应为固定句型be as...as...；表示“冷静”为形容词calm；表示“果断的”为形容词decisive；表示“抓住生活中的每一个宝贵机遇”应为动词短语seize every precious opportunity in life；表示“敏锐地”为副词keenly。故翻译为：As the Year of the Snake arrives, may you be as calm and decisive as a clever snake and seize every precious opportunity in life keenly. 12．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）如果你感到孤独、迷茫，请务必翻开这本书，它会给你勇气，助你挣脱生活的樊笼，寻到内心的光芒与自由。(which) （汉译英） 【答案】If you feel lonely and confused, be sure to open this book, which will give you the courage to break free from the cage of life and find the light and freedom in your heart. 【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if，主语为you，表示“感到孤独、迷茫”为feel lonely and confused，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“请务必”为肯定祈使句，为be sure to；表示“翻开这本书”为open this book；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰先行词book，在从句作主语，指物，用which；表示“给你做某事的勇气”用give you the courage to do sth.；表示“助你挣脱生活的樊笼”可用to break free from the cage of life；表示“寻到内心的光芒与自由”为find the light and freedom in your heart。从句表示将来的动作用一般将来时。故翻译为If you feel lonely and confused, be sure to open this book, which will give you the courage to break free from the cage of life and find the light and freedom in your heart. 13．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）这位教练精心编写的健身手册将于明年2月问世。(expect) (汉译英) 【答案】The fitness manual carefully-written by the coach is expected to come out in February next year. 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词和时态。句子主语“健身手册”译为the fitness manual，“这位教练精心编写的”是修饰“健身手册”的定语部分，“编写”为动词write，the fitness manual和write之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式written，“教练”是the coach，“精心地”是副词carefully，修饰过去分词written，形成carefully-written by the coach的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the fitness manual，根据提示词expect，“将于……”使用be expected to do sth.结构表示“被期望将做某事”，这种预期是现在就存在的，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，“问世”用固定短语come out表达，时间状语“明年2月”译为in February next year。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为：The fitness manual carefully-written by the coach is expected to come out in February next year. 14．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）太阳破云而出，驴友们不禁啧啧称奇。(can’t help) (汉译英) 【答案】Hikers/Tourists couldn’t help but marvel at the sight of the sun emerging from behind the clouds. 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。表示“驴友们”应用Hikers/Tourists；表示“不禁”应用can’t help but do，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“对……感到惊讶”应用marvel at；表示“太阳破云而出”应用the sight of the sun emerging from behind the clouds。故翻译成：Hikers/Tourists couldn’t help but marvel at the sight of the sun emerging from behind the clouds.。 15．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）只有研究透市场需求，才能对产品开发对症下药。(tailor) (汉译英) 【答案】Only by thoroughly understanding market demand(s) can we tailor product development to specific needs. 【详解】考查动词、副词、名词、短语和固定句型。表示“只有……才能……”可用句型only by......can......,can引导倒装句；表示“研究透”可用thoroughly understanding，understand在介词by后，变为understanding；表示“市场需求”可用market demand(s)；表示“对……对症下药”可用短语tailor......to specific needs，need应用复数形式；表示“产品开发”可用product development。故填Only by thoroughly understanding market demand(s) can we tailor product development to specific needs。 16．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）目前，这部国内很火的电影在海外的上映计划覆盖了澳大利亚、新西兰等国，预售火爆，一票难求。(so... that...)(汉译英) 【答案】Currently, the overseas release plan of the highly popular film in China has covered such countries as Australia and New Zealand, and its pre-sales have been so hot that even a single ticket is hard to come by. 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“目前”应用currently；表示“这部国内很火的电影在海外的上映计划”应用the overseas release plan of the highly popular film in China；表示“覆盖”应用cover，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has；表示“澳大利亚、新西兰等国”应用such countries as Australia and New Zealand；表示“预售火爆，一票难求”应用its pre-sales have been so hot that even a single ticket is hard to come by，其中表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...，引导结果状语从句，come by为固定搭配，意为“得到”，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，前后句为并列句，需用连词and连接。故翻译成：Currently, the overseas release plan of the highly popular film in China has covered such countries as Australia and New Zealand, and its pre-sales have been so hot that even a single ticket is hard to come by.。 17．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）学生通过参与科研项目接触到了前沿技术。(exposure)(汉译英) 【答案】Students gained exposure to cutting-edge technology by participating in research projects. 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和名词短语。表示“接触到；了解到”应用动词短语gain exposure to，作谓语动词，由句意此处应用一般过去时，表示“前沿技术”应用名词短语cutting-edge technologies，作宾语，表示“参与”应用动词短语participate in，此处应用介词短语by participating in作方式状语，表示“科研项目”应用名词短语research projects，作宾语，故翻译为Students gained exposure to cutting-edge technologies by participating in research projects。 18．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）志愿者们用通俗易懂的语言帮助老年人提高金融素养。(by means of) (汉译英) 【答案】Volunteers help elderly people improve their financial literacy by means of easy-to-understand language. 【详解】考查短语和时态。“志愿者们”翻译为volunteers，在句中作主语；“用（……的方法）”用短语by means of；“通俗易懂的语言”翻译为easy-to-understand language；“帮助某人做某事”用短语help sb. do sth.；“老年人”翻译为elderly people；“提高金融素养”翻译为improve their financial literacy。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Volunteers help elderly people improve their financial literacy by means of easy-to-understand language. 19．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）本届音乐节的主题是“春天的律动”，这将为观众带来一场充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会。(present)(汉译英) 【答案】The theme of this year’s music festival is “Rhythm of Spring”, which will present the audience with an audio-visual feast full of spring vitality and artistic charm. 【详解】考查名词、动词、定语从句和形容词短语。先处理关键词：“主题”译为“the theme”,“本届音乐节”译为 this year’s music festival，“春天的律动”译为Rhythm of Spring，此处是专有名词首字母大写，保留诗意，“带来”使用动词present，“present sb. with sth. ”，意为“向某人呈现某物”，“视听盛会”使用固定搭配 audio-visual feast，“春天气息”译为 spring vitality，“艺术魅力”译为 artistic charm，“充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会”使用形容词短语“full of sth.”作后置定语修饰feast，即with an audio-visual feast full of spring vitality and artistic charm；本句使用非限制性定语从句连接两个分句，先行词是“ this year’s music festival”，在从句中作主语，指物，使用关系which引导，主句：本届音乐节的主题是“春天的律动”，可以翻译为：The theme of this year’s music festival is “Rhythm of Spring”，从句“这将为观众带来一场充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会”翻译为：which will present the audience with an audio-visual feast full of spring vitality and artistic charm。故翻译为The theme of this year's music festival is “Rhythm of Spring”, which will present the audience with an audio-visual feast full of spring vitality and artistic charm. 20．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）智慧城市的智能管理不仅需要大数据分析，更依赖城市规划师、工程师和数据科学家的集思广益与推陈出新。(not only)(汉译英) 【答案】The smart management of smart cities not only requires big data analysis, but also relies on the brainstorming and innovation of urban planners, engineers and data scientists. 【详解】考查固定搭配，时态和主谓一致。“智慧城市的智能管理”是the smart management of smart cities，“不仅……更……”是固定搭配not only...but also...，“需要”是require，句子说明客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语management是不可数名词，require用第三人称单数，“大数据分析”是big data analysis，“依赖”是rely on，rely用第三人称单数，“集思广益与推陈出新”是the brainstorming and innovation，“城市规划师”是urban planner，planner用复数，“工程师”是engineer，用复数，“数据科学家”是data scientist，scientist用复数，用of表所属。故翻译为The smart management of smart cities not only requires big data analysis, but also relies on the brainstorming and innovation of urban planners, engineers and data scientists. 21．（2025·上海崇明·二模）我表姐每次旅行回来, 都会买一些有当地特色的纪念品。（Every time）(汉译英) 【答案】Every time my cousin comes back from a trip, she buys some souvenirs with local characteristics. 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“每次”应用every time，引导时间状语从句；表示“我表姐”应用my cousin；表示“旅行回来”应用come back from a trip，此处陈述经常性的动作，使用一般现在时；表示“她”应用she；表示“买”应用buy；表示“一些当地有特色的纪念品”应用some souvenirs with local characteristics；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故翻译成：Every time my cousin comes back from a trip, she buys some souvenirs with local characteristics.。 22．（2025·上海崇明·二模）如今，有些年轻人为了能够自由支配时间， 选择灵活就业。（freedom）(汉译英) 【答案】Nowadays, some young people choose flexible employment in order to have the freedom to spend their time. 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“如今”应用nowadays；表示“一些年轻人”应用some young people；表示“选择”应用choose，结合时间状语nowadays可知，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形；表示“灵活就业”应用flexible employment；表示“为了”应用in order to；表示“能够自由支配时间”应用have the freedom to spend their time，位于动词不定式符号to后面，have使用原形。故翻译成：Nowadays, some young people choose flexible employment in order to have the freedom to spend their time.。 23．（2025·上海崇明·二模）毋庸置疑，我们不可过度依赖人工智能，而应善用其作为工具，辅助我们的生活、学习和工作。（assist）(汉译英) 【答案】No doubt we shouldn’t rely too much on artificial intelligence but rather make good use of it as a tool to assist in our life, study and work. 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“毋庸置疑”应用no doubt；表示“我们”应用we；表示“不可”应用shouldn’t；表示“过度依赖”应用rely too much on，位于情态动词后面，使用动词原形；表示“人工智能”应用artificial intelligence；表示“而应”应用but rather；表示“应善用其作为工具”应用make good use of it as a tool，此处为客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，make用原形；表示“辅助我们的生活、学习和工作”应用assist in our life, study and work，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故翻译成：No doubt we shouldn’t rely too much on artificial intelligence but rather make good use of it as a tool to assist in our life, study and work.。 24．（2025·上海崇明·二模）为抵御台风来袭，志愿者们正顶风冒雨，挨家挨户提醒居民把盆栽搬入室内。（regardless of）(汉译英) 【答案】To defend against the approaching typhoon, the volunteers are going door to door regardless of the wind and rain, reminding the residents to move their potted plants indoors. 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。“抵御”使用动词短语defend against，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，“台风来袭”译为the approaching typhoon，现在分词approaching作定语，“志愿者们”使用名词复数volunteers，“挨家挨户”使用动词短语go door to door，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，“顶风冒雨”使用介词短语regardless of the wind and rain，“提醒居民把盆栽搬入室内”译为remind the residents to move their potted plants indoors，和逻辑主语volunteers之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故翻译为：To defend against the approaching typhoon, the volunteers are going door to door regardless of the wind and rain, reminding the residents to move their potted plants indoors. 25．（2025·上海静安·二模）社区卫生中心的入口便于轮椅进出。(access) （汉译英） 【答案】The entrance to the community health center is wheelchair accessible. 【详解】考查时态、形容词。表示“社区卫生中心的入口”用the entrance to the community health center，作句子主语，句首单词，首字母大写；本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。“便于轮椅进出”即“轮椅可以进入”，用wheelchair accessible表达，在句中作表语。故翻译为The entrance to the community health center is wheelchair accessible. 26．（2025·上海静安·二模）一些技术突破并非由科技巨头们推动，而是来自于普通人的奇思妙想。(drive) （汉译英） 【答案】Some technological breakthroughs are not driven by tech giants but stem from ordinary people’s creative ideas. 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“一些技术突破”用some technological breakthroughs，作主语；表示“推动”用动词drive，与主语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态；表示“科技巨头们”为tech giants；表示“普通人的奇思妙想”可翻译为ordinary people’s creative ideas；表示“来自于”短语为stem from；表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。故翻译为Some technological breakthroughs are not driven by tech giants but stem from ordinary people’s creative ideas. 27．（2025·上海静安·二模）那个城市缺少可供居民消磨时间的公园，在旧城改造时应相应地增加绿色空间。(lack) （汉译英） 【答案】The city lacks parks where residents can spend their leisure time, so more green spaces should be added accordingly during the old town renovation. 【详解】考查名词、定语从句、动词短语和介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“那个城市”为名词The city；表示“缺少”为动词lacks；表示“公园”为名词parks；后接关系副词where引导的定语从句对parks的修饰，在该定语从句中，表示“可供居民消磨时间”可译为where residents can spend their leisure time；表示“ 更多绿色空间”应为名词短语more green spaces；表示“应相应地增加”应为动词短语should be added accordingly；表示“在旧城改造时”应为介词短语during the old town renovation。故翻译为：The city lacks parks where residents can spend their leisure time, so more green spaces should be added accordingly during the old town renovation. 28．（2025·上海静安·二模）无论雨天还是晴天，每周四的校园露天音乐会都会吸引大批学生观众，使之成为校园 生活一道亮丽的风景线。(which) （汉译英） 【答案】Whether it rains or shines, the open-air campus concert every Thursday attracts a large number of student audiences, which has become a beautiful scene in campus life. 【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…，引导让步状语从句；表示“雨天”用动词rain，表示“晴天”用动词shine，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“每周四的校园露天音乐会”用the open-air campus concert every Thursday，作主语；表示“吸引”用动词attract，表经常习惯性动作用一般现在时；表示“大批学生观众”可用a large number of student audiences；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文，从句缺少主语，故用which；表示“成为校园 生活一道亮丽的风景线”用become a beautiful scene in campus life，表示对现在的影响用现在完成时。故翻译为Whether it rains or shines, the open-air campus concert every Thursday attracts a large number of student audiences, which has become a beautiful scene in campus life. 29．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）她的行李箱里塞满了纪念品，结果超重了。(stuff) （汉译英） 【答案】Her suitcase/luggage was stuffed with so many souvenirs that it was overweight. 【详解】考查时态和从句。“她的行李箱” 表达为 “Her suitcase/luggage”；“塞满” 用动词 “stuff”，这里是 “被塞满” 的意思，所以用被动语态 “be stuffed with”；“纪念品” 是 “souvenirs”；“结果” 可翻译为“so...that...引导的结果状语从句”；“超重了” 翻译为 “was overweight”，整体句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为：Her suitcase/luggage was stuffed with so many souvenirs that it was overweight. 30．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）该公司在人工智能领域的成就和影响力不容小觑。(field) （汉译英） 【答案】The company’s achievements and influence in the field of artificial intelligence must not be underestimated. 【详解】考查名词、固定短语、情态动词以及被动语态。表示“该公司的”，使用名词所有格the company’s；“成就和影响力”翻译为achievements and influence；“在……领域”根据题目要求使用短语in the field of ；“人工智能”是artificial intelligence；即主语“该公司在人工智能领域的成就和影响力”翻译为：The company’s achievements and influence in the field of artificial intelligence；“不容小觑”即“一定不能被低估”，使用被动语态，“一定不能”用must not，“被低估”翻译为be underestimated，放在情态动词后用动词原形。故翻译为The company’s achievements and influence in the field of artificial intelligence must not be underestimated。 31．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）这家餐厅成功地将传统烹饪技艺融入现代国际美食中，创造出独特的风味。(integrate)（汉译英） 【答案】This restaurant successfully integrated traditional cooking techniques into modern international cuisine, creating unique flavors. 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“这家餐厅”是this restaurant，“成功地”是successfully，“将……融入……”是integrate...into...，句中描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，integrate用过去式，“传统烹饪技艺”是traditional cooking techniques，“现代国际美食”是modern international cuisine，“创造出”是create，句中谓语是integrated，create用非谓语动词，用现在分词表结果，“独特的风味”是unique flavors，因此整句话翻译为This restaurant successfully integrated traditional cooking techniques into modern international cuisine, creating unique flavors. 32．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）中国古诗词以其优美的韵律、丰富的意象和深刻的哲理，至今仍被广泛传颂和学习。(with) （汉译英） 【答案】Chinese classical poetry, with its beautiful rhythm, rich imagery/images and profound/deep philosophy, is still widely praised and studied today. 【详解】考查时态语态。“中国古诗词” 表达为 Chinese classical poetry；“以……” 这里用介词 “with”，表示伴随状态，“以其优美的韵律、丰富的意象和深刻的哲理” 翻译为 with its beautiful rhythm, rich imagery/images and profound/deep philosophy” ；“至今仍被广泛传颂和学习”，“至今” 翻译为 “still”，“被传颂和学习” 用被动语态 “ be praised and studied ”，“广泛地” 是 “widely”，时态为一般现在时，表示现在的一种普遍状态。故翻译为：Chinese classical poetry, with its beautiful rhythm, rich imagery/images and profound/deep philosophy, is still widely praised and studied today. 33．（2025·上海金山·二模）这部电影为推动中国文化走向世界做出了很大贡献。(contribute) (汉译英) 【答案】The film contributes/ has contributed significantly to promoting Chinese culture to the world. 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“这部电影”应用the film，在本句中作主语；表示“做出了很大贡献”应用 contributes/ has contributed significantly to，这里时态可用一般现在时表示客观情况，也可用现在完成时强调对现在的影响；表示“推动中国文化走向世界”应用promote Chinese culture to the world，为动词短语，且contribute to doing sth，表“助成某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词短语作介词to后宾语。故填The film contributes/ has contributed significantly to promoting Chinese culture to the world. 34．（2025·上海金山·二模）他忘了在饭盒上贴标签，有人不小心错拿了。(label) (汉译英) 【答案】He forgot to label his lunchbox, so someone accidentally took it./He forgot to label his lunchbox, so someone took it by mistake. 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况。“忘记做某事”表达为forget to do sth.，因此表示“他忘了在饭盒上贴标签”应用he forgot to label his lunchbox；表示“有人不小心错拿了”可翻译为so someone accidentally took it，其中 accidentally(意外地)为副词作状语；表示“有人不小心错拿了”也可翻译为so someone took it by mistake，其中by mistake(错误地)为介词短语作状语。故翻译为He forgot to label his lunchbox, so someone accidentally took it.或He forgot to label his lunchbox, so someone took it by mistake. 35．（2025·上海金山·二模）在中国，绿色能源发展迅速，越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染。(evolve) (汉译英) 【答案】In China, green energy evolves rapidly, as more people choose electric cars to protect the environment and reduce pollution. 【详解】考查动词、时态和原因状语从句。“在中国”作地点状语，可用介宾短语in China表示；“绿色能源发展迅速”是主句，主语“绿色能源”用green energy，谓语“发展”用动词evolve，句子描述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式evolves，“迅速”作状语，用副词rapidly；“越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染”可处理为从属连词as引导的原因状语从句，主语“越来越多的人”用more people，谓语“选择”用动词choose，句子描述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时态，宾语“电动汽车”用名词短语electric cars，“来保护环境和减少污染”作目的状语，用动词不定式短语to protect the environment and reduce pollution。综上，全句译为：In China, green energy evolves rapidly, as more people choose electric cars to protect the environment and reduce pollution. 36．（2025·上海金山·二模）上周末，在春意盎然的植物园，我和我的初中英语王老师不期而遇，我们都非常激动。 (which) (汉译英) 【答案】Last weekend, my English teacher in junior high school, Mr./Ms. Wang, and I came across in the botanical garden in full spring bloom, which excited us a lot. 【详解】考查动词、名词和定语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况。表示“上周末”应用last weekend，在本句中作状语；表示“在春意盎然的植物园”应用in the botanical garden in full spring bloom，在本句中作地点状语，其中in full spring bloom (春意盎然的) 为介词短语作定语修饰前面名词garden；表示“我和我的初中英语王老师不期而遇”应用my English teacher in junior high school, Mr./Ms. Wang, and I came across，为主谓结构，其中come across表“偶然遇见”，为固定搭配；表示“（这让）我们都非常激动”应用which excited us a lot，为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面句子，在从句中作主语。故翻译为Last weekend, my English teacher in junior high school, Mr./Ms. Wang, and I came across in the botanical garden in full spring bloom, which excited us a lot. 37．（2025·上海宝山·二模）比起看恐怖电影，他更喜欢读武侠小说。(prefer) （汉译英） 【答案】He prefers reading Kung fu novels to watching horror movies. 【详解】考查动词，固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“他”应用he，在本句中作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“比起做……更喜欢做……”应用固定短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，句子描述的是一般性的喜好，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词prefer用单数形式；表示“看恐怖电影”应用watching horror movies，为动名词短语作介词 to后宾语；表示“读武侠小说”应用reading Kung fu novels，为动名词短语作动词prefer后宾语。故翻译为He prefers reading Kung fu novels to watching horror movies. 38．（2025·上海宝山·二模）日常用品价格涨得越高，人们的生活压力就越大。( the more...the more) （汉译英） 【答案】The more the prices of daily necessities rise, the more pressure it puts on people’s lives. 【详解】考查固定搭配，定语从句，时态和主谓一致。“越……越……”是固定句型“the more…the more…”，“日常用品价格”是the prices of daily necessities，“涨”是rise，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语prices是复数，因此rise用原形，“人们的生活压力”是pressure it puts on people’s lives，其中包括一个that/which引导的定语从句，可省略that/which。故答案为The more the prices of daily necessities rise, the more pressure it puts on people’s lives. 39．（2025·上海宝山·二模）孩子们不愿做作业却愿意花太多时间在社交媒体上，家长为此感到很担心。当下这种情况很普遍。（it） （汉译英） 【答案】Nowadays, it is common that kids are willing to spend much time on social media instead of doing homework, which makes parents very worried. 【详解】考查固定句型，主语从句，固定短语，时态，定语从句和主谓一致。“当下”是nowadays，“某种情况很普遍”是固定句型it is common that，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，“孩子们”是kids，“愿意做某事”是be willing to do sth.，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语kids是复数，be动词用are，“花太多时间在……上”是spend much time on...，“社交媒体”是social media，“不愿做作业”是instead of doing homework，“家长为此感到很担心”用which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句的内容，“家长为此感到很担心”也就是“这让家长很担心”，时态用一般现在时，翻译为“which makes parents very worried”。故答案为Nowadays, it is common that kids are willing to spend much time on social media instead of doing homework, which makes parents very worried. 40．（2025·上海宝山·二模）虽然学校餐厅人潮拥挤，但排队的队伍井然有序，学生们打好饭都能找到一张桌子坐下来用餐。(order) （汉译英） 【答案】Although the school cafeteria was crowded, the waiting lines were still in good order and all the students could find a table to sit at after they got their food. 【详解】考查让步状语从句，时态，固定短语，时间状语从句和主谓一致。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“虽然”是although，引导让步状语从句，“学校餐厅”是the school cafeteria，“人潮拥挤”是be crowded，主语the school cafeteria是单数，因此be动词用was，“排队的队伍”是the waiting lines，“（仍然）井然有序”是be still in good order，主语lines是复数，be动词用were，“学生们都能”是all the students could，“找到一张桌子坐下来用餐”是find a table to sit at，“打好饭”是after they got their food，after引导的时间状语从句。故答案为Although the school cafeteria was crowded, the waiting lines were still in good order and all the students could find a table to sit at after they got their food. 41．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）这条骑行路线沿海岸线绵延约560公里，提供多种难度级别。（stretch）(汉译英) 【答案】The cycling route stretches along the coastline for about 560 kilometers, offering/providing a variety of difficulty levels. 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。陈述事实用一般现在时，表示“这条骑行路线”为the cycling route，作主语；表示“绵延”用动词stretch；表示“沿海岸线”为along the coastline for；表示“约560公里”为about 560 kilometers；表示“提供”用动词offer或provide，与cycling route构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；表示“多种难度级别”为a variety of difficulty levels。故翻译为The cycling route stretches along the coastline for about 560 kilometers, offering/providing a variety of difficulty levels. 42．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）人性化的设计和功能使这些环保型家居用品备受欢迎。（What）(汉译英) 【答案】What contributes to the popularity of these eco-friendly home products is that they are user-friendly in/in terms of both design and function./their user-friendly design and function. 【详解】考查主语从句，表语从句和短语。陈述事实用一般现在时，且句子为主从复合句；该句可理解为“使这些环保家居产品备受欢迎的是它们在设计和功能上都很人性化。”，“促使这些环保家居产品受欢迎”可译为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“使……备受欢迎”可用contribute to the popularity of，且动词需用第三人称单数形式；表示“环保型家居用品”翻译为these eco-friendly home products；“是”为系动词is，表语“它们在设计和功能上都很人性化”可用表语从句，主语“它们”用代词they，“在设计和功能上都很人性化”可译为系表结构are user-friendly in/in terms of both design and function，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导表语从句；表语也可直接用名词短语heir user-friendly design and function。故翻译为What contributes to the popularity of these eco-friendly home products is that they are user-friendly in/in terms of both design and function./their user-friendly design and function. 43．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）更新后的招生政策彰显了这所大学在提升学生群体质量和多样性上的不懈努力。（evidence）(汉译英) 【答案】The updated/revised admission policy is evidence of the university’s commitment to enhancing/persistent efforts to enhance the quality and diversity of its student body. 【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“更新后的招生政策”可用the updated/revised admission policy，作主语；表示“彰显”可用be evidence of；表示“大学做某事的不懈努力”用the university’s commitment to doing sth.；表示“在提升学生群体质量和多样性上的不懈努力”翻译为enhancing/persistent efforts to enhance the quality and diversity of its student body。故翻译为The updated/revised admission policy is evidence of the university’s commitment to enhancing/persistent efforts to enhance the quality and diversity of its student body. 44．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）恰如古语所云，未曾领略冬之凛冽，无法感知春之和煦，这体现了冬去春来、季节交替的真谛。(correspond)(汉译英) 【答案】As the timeless saying goes, without experiencing the cold of winter, one can’t appreciate the warmth of spring, which corresponds to the essence of the seasonal transition from winter to spring. 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。此处陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“恰如古语所云”可翻译为as the timeless saying goes；表示“未曾领略冬之凛冽”可翻译为without experiencing the cold of winter，其中动名词作宾语；主语为one；表示“无法感知春之和煦”翻译为can’t appreciate the warmth of spring；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which；表示“体现”短语为correspond to；表示“冬去春来、季节交替的真谛”翻译为the essence of the seasonal transition from winter to spring。故翻译为As the timeless saying goes, without experiencing the cold of winter, one can’t appreciate the warmth of spring, which corresponds to the essence of the seasonal transition from winter to spring. 45．（2025·上海普陀·二模）这个方案看似简单，实际操作起来却需要丰富的经验。(require) (汉译英) 【答案】This plan may seem simple, but its actual implementation requires rich experience. This scheme may appear simple, but it requires a lot of experience in practice. 【详解】考查连词、名词、动词和时态。“这个方案看似简单”是分句，主语“这个方案”译为this plan，其中“看似”表示一种“可能”，用情态动词may，“看似简单”译为may seem simple，是系表结构，在情态动词后系动词seem用原形；“实际操作起来却需要丰富的经验”是并列分句，与前一分句是转折关系，用连词but连接，主语“实际操作”译为its actual implementation ，谓语“需要”用动词require，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式requires，宾语“丰富的经验”译为rich experience；也可以用scheme表示“方案”，appear表示“看似”，a lot of experience表示“丰富的经验”， in practice表示“实际操作中”，综上，全句译为：This plan may seem simple, but its actual implementation requires rich experience./This scheme may appear simple, but it requires a lot of experience in practice. 46．（2025·上海普陀·二模）幸亏你及时提醒我查阅文献，导师在面试中问到了数据来源。 (reminder) (汉译英) 【答案】Your timely reminder to consult the literature helped me, since the advisor asked about the source of the data during the interview. Thank you for your timely reminder to consult the literature, and the tutor asked about the data source during the interview. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和原因状语从句。 原句可以转述为“你及时提醒我查阅文献帮助了我，因为导师在面试中问到了数据来源。”；“你及时的提醒”表达为 your timely reminder，作主语；“查阅文献”用 consult the literature，此处用动词不定式 to consult the literature 作后置定语，修饰reminder，表明提醒的具体内容；“帮助我”用动宾结构help me，结合语境，事情发生在过去，所 help要用过去式 helped；“因为，幸亏”用since引导原因状语从句，在从句中，“导师”用the advisor作主语，“问到”用ask about，根据语境用一般过去时，即asked about，“数据来源”用 the source of the data 作宾语，“在面试中”用 during the interview 作时间状语。 故翻译为Your timely reminder to consult the literature helped me, since the advisor asked about the source of the data during the interview. 考查固定表达、时态、非谓语。 “幸亏你……” 用固定表达Thank you for...来表达；“你及时的提醒”用your timely reminder表达，作介词for的宾语。 “查阅文献”用 consult the literature，此处用动词不定式 to consult the literature作后置定语，修饰reminder，表明提醒的具体内容。and连接前后两个句子，起顺承作用。“导师”用the tutor表示，作后半句的主语。“问到”用ask about，结合语境，事情发生在过去，所以ask要用过去式asked。“数据来源”用the data source表达，作ask about的宾语。“在面试中”用during the interview作时间状语。故翻译为Thank you for your timely reminder to consult the literature, and the tutor asked about the data source during the interview. 47．（2025·上海普陀·二模）如何让莘莘学子更好地适应未来生活，很多高中和大学都已将该问题提上日程。(how) (汉译英) 【答案】How to enable numerous students to better adapt to future life has already been put on the agenda in many senior high schools and universities. It has already been put on the agenda by many senior high schools and universities how these educational institutions can enable numerous students to better adapt to future life. 【详解】考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构、动词短语、时态和语态。“如何让莘莘学子更好地适应未来生活”作主语，可处理为“疑问词 + 不定式”复合结构，“如何”用疑问词how，“让莘莘学子”用enable numerous students to，“更好地适应未来生活”用动词短语better adapt to future life，整体构成“疑问词 + 不定式”结构“how to enable numerous students to better adapt to future life；“已将……提上日程”作谓语，用动词短语put...on the agenda，根据语境，事情已经发生，用现在完成时，且主语和谓语之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，用has already been put on the agenda；“很多高中和大学”作地点状语，用介词短语in many senior high schools and universities。综上，全句译为：How to enable numerous students to better adapt to future life has already been put on the agenda in many senior high schools and universities. 48．（2025·上海普陀·二模）不必焦虑，包粽子虽看似复杂，其实只要依循步骤操作，便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺。(craft)(汉译英) 【答案】There is no need to worry, because making Zongzi seems complex, but in fact we will be able to master this traditional craft with ease as long as we follow the directions. Don’t be anxious. Although making Zongzi seems complicated, in fact, as long as you follow the instructions, you can easily master this traditional craft. 【详解】考查固定句式、原因状语从句、条件状语从句和短语。“不必焦虑”可使用固定句式“there is no need to worry”，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态。“包粽子虽看似复杂，其实只要依循步骤操作，便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺”是不必焦虑的原因，可处理成because引导的原因状语从句，其中“包粽子虽看似复杂”是从句中的分句，主语“包粽子”用动名词短语“making Zongzi”，“看似复杂”用“seem complex”，是系表结构，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态seems complex；“其实只要依循步骤操作，便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺”是并列分句，与前一分句之间有转折关系，用连词but连接，“其实”用介词短语“in fact”作状语，“只要依循步骤操作，便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺”需要处理为带条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句“便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺”中补充主语we，译为we will be able to master this traditional craft with ease，条件状语从句“只要依循步骤操作”可译为as long as we follow the directions。综上，全句译为：There is no need to worry, because making Zongzi seems complex, but in fact we will be able to master this traditional craft with ease as long as we follow the directions. 49．（2025·上海青浦·二模）不少中国留学生选择学成后回国追逐梦想，报效祖国。 (serve)(汉译英) 【答案】Many Chinese overseas students choose to return to their homeland after graduation to pursue their dreams and serve the country. 【详解】考查动词和名词。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；“不少中国留学生”翻译为many Chinese overseas students，作主语；“选择回国”翻译为choose to return to their homeland；“学成后”翻译为after graduation；“追逐梦想，报效祖国”翻译为pursue their dreams and serve the country，此处作目的状语，动词用不定式形式。故整句翻译为Many Chinese overseas students choose to return to their homeland after graduation to pursue their dreams and serve the country. 50．（2025·上海青浦·二模）丰收的秋日里，古镇上家家户户晒起一串串黄澄澄的玉米。(expose) (汉译英) 【答案】Every household in the ancient town exposes strings of golden corn to the sun in a fruitful autumn. 【详解】考查动词、名词短语、介词短语和时态。主语“家家户户”译为every household，“古镇上”处理为后置定语，用介词短语in the ancient town，谓语“晒起”理解为“把……暴露于阳光下”，用动词短语expose...to the sun，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式exposes，宾语“一串串黄澄澄的玉米”用strings of golden corn，时间状语“丰收的秋日里”用介词短语in a fruitful autumn表示。综上，全句译为：Every household in the ancient town exposes strings of golden corn to the sun in a fruitful autumn. 51．（2025·上海青浦·二模）听说那幅水墨画将被送去国外展览，市民在艺术馆的展厅前大排长龙，想在展品出国之前来欣赏一下。(It) (汉译英) 【答案】It is heard that the ink painting will be sent abroad for exhibition, so citizens wait in a long queue in front of the gallery hall to appreciate the masterpiece before its departure. 【详解】考查固定句型、被动语态、时态和动词短语。“听说……”可用固定句型“It is heard that...”表示，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句；“那幅水墨画将被送去国外展览”是主语从句中分句，主语“那幅水墨画”用the ink painting，“将被送去国外展览”表示将来的行为，用一般将来时的被动语态will be sent abroad for exhibition；“市民在艺术馆的展厅前大排长龙，想在展品出国之前来欣赏一下”是主语从句中并列分句，与前一分句构成因果关系，用连词so连接两个句子，其中主语“市民”用citizens，“在艺术馆的展厅前大排长龙”译为wait in a long queue in front of the gallery hall，描述现在的状态，谓语动词wait用一般现在时态，“想在展品出国之前来欣赏一下”作目的状语，用不定式短语to appreciate the masterpiece，“在展品出国之前”是时间状语，译为before its departure。综上，全句译为：It is heard that the ink painting will be sent abroad for exhibition, so citizens wait in a long queue in front of the gallery hall to appreciate the masterpiece before its departure. 52．（2025·上海青浦·二模）随着越来越多的人向往自然，崇尚简单和谐的生活方式，该县户外经济蓬勃发展，其收入有望在明年年底达到全县总收入的百分之十二。 (expect) (汉译英) 【答案】As an increasing number of people long for nature and embrace simple and harmonious lifestyles, the outdoor economy prospers in that county, whose income is expected to take up 12 percent of the total income of the county by the end of next year. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、名词短语、动词短语和定语从句。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为连词As表示“随着……”引导的时间状语从句，在该从句中，表示“越来越多的人”应为名词短语an increasing number of people；表示“向往”应为动词短语long for；表示“崇尚简单和谐的生活方式”应为动词短语embrace simple and harmonious lifestyles；在主句中，表示“那个县的户外经济很繁荣”可译为the outdoor economy prospers in that county；后接关系代词whose引导定语从句，对先行词county的修饰，表示“有望做某事”应为动词短语be expected to do；表示“达到全县总收入的百分之十二”应为动词短语take up 12 percent of the total income of the county；表示“明年年底”应为介词短语by the end of next year。故翻译为：As an increasing number of people long for nature and embrace simple and harmonious lifestyles, the outdoor economy prospers in that county, whose income is expected to take up 12 percent of the total income of the county by the end of next year. 53．（2025·上海松江·二模）夕阳染红了半边天空，真是赏心悦目。（engage）(汉译英) 【答案】The setting sun colored half of the sky red, which engaged both the mind and the eye. 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。发生在过去用一般过去时，主语“夕阳”为the setting sun；表示“染红了半边天空”可翻译为color half of the sky red；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which；表示“赏心悦目”翻译为engaged both the mind and the eye.故翻译为The setting sun colored half of the sky red, which engaged both the mind and the eye. 54．（2025·上海松江·二模）豆腐营养丰富且容易消化，老少咸宜。(perfect) (汉译英) 【答案】Tofu is rich in nutrition and easy to digest, and it is perfect for both the old and the young. 【详解】考查时态、形容词短语和并列结构。“豆腐营养丰富且容易消化”处理为第一分句，主语“豆腐”用Tofu，“营养丰富且容易消化”可译为be rich in nutrition and easy to digest，这里描述客观事实用一般现在时，系动词用is；“老少咸宜”理解为“对老年人和年轻人都是最佳的”，可处理为第二分句，补充主语it，译为it is perfect for both the old and the young，与第一分句之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故翻译为Tofu is rich in nutrition and easy to digest, and it is perfect for both the old and the young. 55．（2025·上海松江·二模）池塘边石柱上的精美雕刻体现了人与自然和谐共生的理念。（belief）(汉译英) 【答案】The exquisite carvings on the stone pillars by the pond reflect the belief of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 【详解】考查固定短语。“精美的雕刻”可翻译为exquisite carvings，“池塘边石柱上”可翻译为介词短语on the stone pillars by the pond，“体现”可翻译为reflect，根据提示可知，“理念”可使用名词belief在句中作宾语，“人与自然和谐共生的理念”可翻译为belief of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature。根据语境可知，该句陈述一般事实，因此可使用一般现在时。故翻译为：The exquisite carvings on the stone pillars by the pond reflect the belief of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 56．（2025·上海松江·二模）邻居阿婆原本觉得美图软件这类新潮玩意儿用起来会很麻烦，但跟着侄女没学几次就能自如地给照片改色调了。（as）(汉译英) 【答案】Granny next door originally thought that using trendy apps like photo-editing software, would be very troublesome. However, as she learned from her niece for just a few times, she was able to adjust the color of the photos with ease. 【详解】考查句子结构、宾语从句、状语从句和时态。汉语句描述的是过去的事情和动作，总体上应使用一般过去时。原句可从逗号处划分为两个层次，翻译为两个独立的英语句子。第一句可使用主谓宾结构，主语为“邻居阿婆”，译为granny next door。谓语为“觉得”，译为thought，“原本”可用副词originally作状语修饰谓语。 “美图软件这类新潮玩意儿用起来会很麻烦”译为第一个句子的宾语，处理为宾语从句。句子实际想说的是“用美图软件这类新潮玩意儿麻烦”，因此可使用主系表结构，用动名词短语using…作主语。“美图软件这类新潮玩意儿”，可译为trendy apps like photo-editing software，其中“玩意儿”实际是指apps，“新潮”可使用形容词trendy。“美图软件这类”可用介词短语like photo-editing software作后置定语修饰trendy apps。整个动名词短语作宾语从句的主语，译为using trendy apps like photo-editing software。“会很麻烦”译为系表结构would be very troublesome，这个动作是相对于主句thought之后发生的，可使用过去将来时。因此第一个句子整体翻译为Granny next door originally thought that using trendy apps like photo-editing software, would be very troublesome.。第二句中，“跟着侄女没学几次”可译为时间状语从句，用提示词as来引导，从句使用主谓宾结构，需要增补主语she，指阿婆。谓语使用动词短语learn from来表达“跟某人学”之意，因此该时间状语从句可译为as she learned from her niece for just a few times。“就能自如地给照片改色调了”译为第二句的主句，同样需要增补主语she。“能给照片调色”可译was able to adjust the color of the photos，“自如”可用介词短语with ease作方式状语。因此第二句翻译为However, as she learned from her niece for just a few times, she was able to adjust the color of the photos with ease.。故翻译为Granny next door originally thought that using trendy apps like photo-editing software, would be very troublesome. However, as she learned from her niece for just a few times, she was able to adjust the color of the photos with ease.。 57．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）不要因为一次失败的尝试，就放弃你的目标。(give) (汉译英) 【答案】Don’t give up your goals (just) because of one unsuccessful attempt. 【详解】考查祈使句、固定短语。表示“放弃”用固定短语give up，此处为祈使句的否定形式，故句首用Don’t，后接动词原形。表示“你的目标”用your goals，作give up的宾语。表示“就”用just，此处也可以省略，表示“因为”用固定短语because of。表示“一次失败的尝试”用one unsuccessful attempt，作because of的宾语。故翻译为：Don’t give up your goals (just) because of one unsuccessful attempt. 58．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）这位知名作家推荐的书广受追捧，现已售罄。（so）（汉译英） 【答案】The book recommended by this famous author is so popular that it is now out of stock/sold out. 【详解】考查状语从句、过去分词以及固定短语。根据句意，该句讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，结合提示的so可知，该句使用“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句；表示“这位知名作家推荐的书”作主语，表示“书”为the book，表示“知名作家推荐的”为定语修饰the book，recommend by this famous author与主语the book之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词短语作定语，即the book recommended by this famous author，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“广受追捧”可理解为“如此受欢迎”为so popular作表语，谓语动词为is；表示“现已售罄”为it is now out of stock或者it is now sold out，后者为一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为The book recommended by this famous author is so popular that it is now out of stock/sold out. 59．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客，一时无所适从。(number) (汉译英) 【答案】The sudden arrival of a large number of tourists left this northern ice city at a loss. This northern ice city was at a loss due to the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. This northern ice city didn’t know what to do with the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. This northern ice city was unprepared/ unequipped for/ to handle the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。为主系表结构。“这座北方冰城”为“This northern ice city ”；“无所适从”为“be at a loss ”；“由于”为“due to”；“突如其来的大批游客”为the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists，作宾语。故翻译为：The sudden arrival of a large number of tourists left this northern ice city at a loss. This northern ice city was at a loss due to the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists.  This northern ice city didn’t know what to do with the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists.  This northern ice city was unprepared/ unequipped for/ to handle the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. 60．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事，你一定会惊叹人类一直以来是多么富有冒险精神。(amazed) (汉译英) 【答案】When you know the stories behind these means of transportation and travel routes, you will definitely be amazed at how adventurous humans have always been. 【详解】考查时间状语从句，时态，感叹句，主谓一致和固定短语。“当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事”用when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词“知道”是know，用原形，“……背后的故事”是the stories behind...，“这些交通工具和旅行线路”是these means of transportation and travel routes，“你一定会”是you will definitely，“惊叹”是be amazed at，“多么富有冒险精神”是how adventurous，“人类一直以来”用现在完成时，翻译为humans have always been，how adventurous humans have always been是感叹句作宾语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When you know the stories behind these means of transportation and travel routes, you will definitely be amazed at how adventurous humans have always been. 61．（2025·上海长宁·二模）在研发团队的共同努力下，一种平价新药即将问世。(horizon) (汉译英) 【答案】With the joint efforts of the research and development team, an affordable/inexpensive new drug is on the horizon. 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“在……的共同努力下”可用with the joint efforts of；表示“研发团队”为the research and development team；表示“一种平价新药”用an affordable/inexpensive new drug，作主语；表示“即将问世”可用be on the horizon，常用一般现在时表将来。故翻译为With the joint efforts of the research and development team, an affordable/inexpensive new drug is on the horizon. 62．（2025·上海长宁·二模）这个古道热肠的退休售票员曾是一位备受尊敬的地方文化推广者。(ready) (汉译英) 【答案】Always ready to offer help, this retired conductor used to be a well-respected promoter of local culture. 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词做状语。“古道热肠”可理解为“总是准备好提供帮助”，使用固定短语be ready to offer help，在句中作状语，去掉be，使用形容词短语作状语，“这个退休售票员”译为this retired conductor，“曾是”使用固定短语used to be，“备受尊敬的地方文化推广者”译为a well-respected promoter of local culture，故翻译为：Always ready to offer help, this retired conductor used to be a well-respected promoter of local culture. 63．（2025·上海长宁·二模）对于职场新人而言，去公司各个部门进行实践，获得全方位的感知，这一点至关重要。(It) (汉译英) 【答案】It is of vital importance/vital for new employees/newcomers in the workplace to practice in various departments of the company so as to gain/and gain an all-round/ a comprehensive perception. 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”句型为It is of vital importance/vital for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语；表示“职场新人”短语为new employees/newcomers in the workplace；表示“去公司各个部门进行实践”可翻译为practice in various departments of the company；表示“为了”用so as to do sth.或用连词and连接；表示“获得全方位的感知”可翻译为gain an all-round或gain a comprehensive perception。故翻译为It is of vital importance/vital for new employees/newcomers in the workplace to practice in various departments of the company so as to gain/and gain an all-round/ a comprehensive perception. 64．（2025·上海长宁·二模）这家老字号餐厅以其独特的烹饪方法和传统的地方风味吸引了众多食客，成了这座城市的美食地标。(attract) (汉译英) 【答案】This time-honored restaurant attracts numerous diners with its unique cooking methods and traditional local flavors, (thus) becoming/making it a famous food spot in the city. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“这家老字号餐厅”为“This time-honored restaurant ”做主语；“吸引”为“attract”作谓语；“众多食客”为“ numerous diners ”；“以其独特的烹饪方法和传统的地方风味”为“with its unique cooking methods and traditional local flavors”做状语；“成了这座城市的美食地标”处理成现在分词做状语，“成为”为“become/make”，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词做状语。翻译为“(thus) becoming/making it a famous food spot in the city”。古翻译为：This time-honored restaurant attracts numerous diners with its unique cooking methods and traditional local flavors, (thus) becoming/making it a famous food spot in the city. 试卷第24页，共24页 试卷第23页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$