选词填空--2024-2025学年沪教版七年级下册期末专项

1 / 9 选词填空-沪教版七年级下册期末专项（原卷版） Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。。 enough kilometer by back everything cloud fall stay deep packet Last Sunday, I went for a picnic with my family. It was a fine day with a few 1 in the sky. We bought a lot of food: four sandwiches, two 2 of chicken, some fresh fruit and vegetables. We thought they were 3 for our picnic. The place for the picnic is 50 4 away from my home and it took us an hour to get there by car. 5 there was beautiful. I played ball games with my brother 6 the lake. My father went fishing. My mother 7 in the tent and read books. Suddenly, our ball 8 into the lake. The lake was wide and 9 . So we asked our father for help. He used the fishing pod (鱼竿) to reach (够到) the ball and made it move towards (朝着) us. In the end, we got the ball 10 . We were all very excited. At 5:00 p.m., we went back home. It was a wonderful trip. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 final they story forget have from to enough while but Li Xiang’s family love camping. Last weekend, they went camping in a forest park. First, Li Xiang and his father set up the tent 11 his mother prepared dinner. They 12 a 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 9 great time at first. However, they soon found they didn’t have 13 water. So, Li Xiang and his father went to find some water around. They found a small river and got a big bottle of fresh water 14 it. But on 15 way back, they got lost. It was getting dark. Li Xiang felt a bit scared (恐惧的), 16 his father told him not to worry and took out a map. They followed the map and 17 returned to the tent. His mother was very glad 18 see them. They then enjoyed their food and shared 19 . What an 20 trip! Passage 3 从方框中选出 8个单词或短语，并将其正确形式填入短文。 why danger cut down protect take care of place beautiful friend Fiona joins an animal club. This club is about 21 birds. It does many things, such as building houses for birds and giving them food. This week, it holds an activity because it wants people to 22 birds. It tells people a lot of things. For example, 23 are birds in danger? Here are some reasons. Firstly, many people kill birds to get their 24 feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are 25 for birds. They may make birds die. Thirdly, people often 26 trees, so birds have no places to live. Lastly, people often throw litter (扔垃 圾) into the river. This makes birds have no clean water to drink. This club also makes some small flags and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some stories about birds on the pictures. Then they put up the flags and pictures in many 27 in their school. By doing so, the club members hope more people can be 28 to birds. After all, they are our friends. Passage 4 从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 people; careful; friend; food; is; animal; sleep; run; for; so Do you like cats or dogs? What’s your favourite animal? A cat is one of my favourite 29 . I want to tell you some things about cats. Cats usually have a pair of black eyes, 30 they look cute. They can 31 very quickly. And they are lazy and like 32 . They often live in a small house. Sometimes cats sleep on the sofa in the living room, or on the bed of the bedroom. They also like to sleep in the 3 / 9 warm sun. And they need to sleep 33 a long time every day. I have a 34 white and black cat and her name is Lily. She is only one year old now. For me, Lily is my family, and I take 35 of her every day. I make a house for her, so she has a small house made of wood now. I also draw some flags for her. Her pictures are on them. I give her some healthy 36 like chicken and milk, and clean water every day too. Animals are lovely. We shouldn’t hurt them or kill them. They are 37 good friends. We should try our best to 38 kind to them from now on. Passage 5 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 always a with bird be write happy to park fly areas I love bird watching. It is so much fun! I am 39 big lover of nature. I 40 take my binoculars (望远镜) to see the birds better. Birds have beautiful wings (翅 膀 ) and they can 41 high in the sky. Every weekend, I go to a 42 for my bird watching adventure. I see many different kinds of 43 . Some are small, and some are big. I share my love for birds 44 my friends. We talk about all the birds. I also like 45 about my bird watching trips. I write down every bird I see. Sometimes, I even make up magic stories about the birds. It’s fun 46 use my imagination (想象力). I feel 47 when I am close to nature. Bird-watching 48 the perfect hobby for me. Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次，有两词为多余项。 touch basketball difficult choose them old because good with busy to s o My best friend is my cousin, Luke. He is two years 49 than me. I am twelve years old and he is fourteen now. He is taller than me. He is very friendly and outgoing, 50 he has many friends. He is talented in 51 and wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. 模块二 中等难度题 4 / 9 When he was six years old, he 52 to play basketball. He wants to be a great player, but he says it’s 53 . He practices basketball every day. And he can play it very 54 now. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 55 each other. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 56 your heart”. Luke is a friend like this. Luke is very 57 because he also studies photography (摄影), so he has little free time. He takes lots of photos. 58 are all very beautiful. I am happy that I have such a good friend. Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次，有两词为多余项。 feel, quiet, but, remember, relax, help, they, terrible, food, hall, about, also Do you like to go to the museum? If yes, you must know there are always many rules in a museum—no playing, no touching or no food, 59 things are different in Please Touch Museum. Please Touch Museum is special for children in the USA．Here, children don’t need to keep 60 . They can talk and play with their family in these 61 . They can also learn and 62 things by touching them. In Please Touch Museum, there are a lot of interesting exhibits (展览) 63 art, history, and science for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games there—they buy 64 at the “store” and make dinner in the “kitchen”. These games 65 them to learn life skills (技能). Storytime Cabin is 66 a fun exhibit. Lots of children like reading and 67 there, too. Families don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch after a happy morning. Children can always find 68 favorite food in the cafe of Please Touch Museum. Passage 8 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 they into sunlight corn food nature though grow pollution produce Plants means a lot to us. We use plants for 69 , shelter (居所), clothing, medicines and even the air to breathe. 5 / 9 Plants keep our air and water clean. The green leaf collect 70 and carbon dioxide during the day. The stem take in the water. At the same time, the plants 71 sugar and oxygen that is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle. The trees in a rainforest can make 72 own rain. The water rises up from the roots to the leaves, and come 73 the air through the leaves. The clouds is made and it then rains on the forest. Plants give us things to eat. Wheat (小麦 ), 74 and rice are all come from plants. Many people are 75 some fruits and vegetables to eat in the gardens at home. That is also a way of cutting down the 76 , because the big cars do not need to send so much food to the stores. There are millions of plants in 77 world. Not everyone knows about the importance of them, 78 they influence us in many ways. we should try our best to protect them. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 beautiful kill second us place because save be cut danger Do you love birds? There 79 many of birds in the world. But now, many birds are in 80 . Some people make money by 81 birds. They eat birds, and use their 82 feathers to make things. Some people go to the forest and 83 down many trees to make tables and chairs. So birds don’t have many 84 to live. And they have to drink some dirty water 85 some people put rubbish into the river. Some people take birds as pets. But they need to know one thing—some birds can be pets, while some birds can’t because they may die. So what should we do to 86 these birds? First, we can’t buy birds for food. As we all know, “No buying, no killing!” 87 , we need to plant more trees and grass for them. Last, we can let more people join 88 to save the birds. All in all, animals are our friends. We must be kind to them. Let’s do it now! Passage 10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) shape, appear, move, how, ship, be, they, help, protect, die 6 / 9 Would you like to see an iceberg (冰山)? You need to travel to the cold waters near Greenland or Antarctica to see one. Icebergs float in the oceans. Icebergs come from larger pieces of ice. They can be in different sizes and 89 . Some can be a hundred meters long or longer, but some can 90 small. Most of the iceberg is under the water. This makes icebergs very dangerous for 91 . An iceberg can badly damage (损害) a ship. In 1912, a famous ship hit an iceberg and sank (沉没). More than 1,500 people 92 . After that, a special group started 93 ships. The group found icebergs and asked ships to keep away from 94 ． When icebergs 95 into warmer waters, they begin to melt. As they melt, the fresh water from the icebergs mixes (混合) with the ocean water. This 96 the ocean life. More and more icebergs are 97 because of higher temperatures. Scientists study icebergs to learn 98 warmer weather affects (影响) the ocean. If larger pieces of ice melt into the ocean, it will affect the planet. Passage 11 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 close, take, teach, interest, build, he, make, they, book, help Garfield Minot started making dinosaur models (恐龙模型) at the age of seven. Back then, he made 99 just for fun. Today, his love for making models 100 him have a cool dinosaur job. When he was a kid in Jamaica, his mom often 101 him to make things out of flour (面粉) when she made bread. It was very 102 . At the age of 7, he moved to Canada with 103 family. One day his teacher 104 him to the library and showed him a dinosaur model. He liked it a lot, and he wanted to make dinosaur models himself. After he looked up information (信息) in 105 , he drew a picture. Then, he made the body out of steel. Next, he started putting on the muscles with special flour. This could take three to five weeks to make a whole model. He wanted his dinosaur models to look as 106 as possible to the real thing. And he often used his models to play “dinosaurs” with his friends. When the dinosaur models were broken, he made new ones at once. He did this so often that he became good 模块三 拓展拔高题 7 / 9 at 107 models within a short time. It was 108 for him to turn his hobby into a career. Passage 12 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 do think clear work succeed she speak grade win be Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 109 knew her dream job—a diplomat (外交官). To make her dream come true, she always 110 harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She spent lots of time 111 English exercises. She always told 112 , “I can do much better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 113 . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, although (虽然) she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing 114 one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it is very difficult to work as an interpreter. You should be able to 115 fast. At the same time, you must take quick notes. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her to 116 a lot of fans in China. Do you want to be as good at 117 English as Zhang? Work hard and never give up. That’s the key to 118 . Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 really think favourite they funny be photo come first but I’m Jim. On weekends, I often go to visit my grandparents with my sister, and they often take us to the zoo to see animals. There 119 a big zoo near my grandparents’ home. It is Sunday today. We go to the zoo happily. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the lions 120 . They are in a large cage (笼子). The lions are from South Africa. They eat meat. They’re 121 scary! I don’t like them. 122 my sister likes them a lot. She 123 they’re very cool. The elephants 124 from Thailand. They’re very big, but 8 / 9 they’re cute. My sister and I both like the elephants. The pandas are from China. They’re my 125 animals, because they’re cute and smart. My sister thinks they’ re kind of interesting. They love to eat bamboo very much. There are two pandas in the zoo— the mother and the child. The child’ s name is Rose. And my sister’s name is Rose, too. That’s really 126 . We take lots of 127 . We have a good time in the zoo. I think animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to 128 ! Passage 14 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 decide we plan supermarket share strawberry as carefully for find This weekend, our class will have a party to welcome the new year. Mo Fei, Yu Liang and I 129 to go shopping for it. There is a new 130 near our school. We 131 to shop there. When we get to the supermarket, we take out 132 shopping list. We need watermelons, 133 and some drinks (饮料). We only have 300 yuan in all, but we have many things to buy. So we are very 134 with the money. We go to sale bargain basement (特价区) 135 great sales. We hope to buy as many things 136 possible with our money. We try our best to check the prices and 137 the most suitable (合适的) things. We spend about thee hours at the supermarket and get all we need. We are happy to 138 all these delicious food with our classmates together. We get what we need but we all feel that shopping is really not easy. Passage 15 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 quick, arm, start, kilometre, one, place, danger, be, many, shop Some people visit some places for places of interest or nice food. Some people visit some places for 139 or festivals. Last May, I went to the UK. I took part in a special festival—Cooper’s Hill Cheese Rolling Festival (库珀山滚奶酪节). It was really exciting. It is rude (粗鲁的) to play with food. But it is OK to play with food on Cheese Rolling Festival. 9 / 9 This festival has a history of 140 than 500 years. The festival is usually on the last Monday of May every year in the UK. On the top of the hill, people roll (滚) a wheel of cheese down the hill. The 141 person to get to the foot of the hill wins (获胜). No one knows how this festival 142 . But we know why people keep doing it—because it is fun. People from many 143 enjoy this festival. But cheese rolling is also 144 . Sometimes people get hit (撞击) by the 3- kilogram wheel of cheese. Sometimes, the cheese can roll faster than 100 145 an hour. So, people have to run very 146 . Sometimes they fall down and break their 147 or legs. But people 148 still interested in the game. What do they win? The cheese, of course. 1 / 15 选词填空-沪教版七年级下册期末专项 答案解析 Passage 1 1．clouds 2．packets 3．enough 4．kilometers 5．Everything 6．by 7．stayed 8．fell 9．deep 10．back 【导语】本文介绍作者和家人上周日去野餐的经历。 1．句意：天气很好，天空中有些云。根据“It was a fine day with a few ... in the sky.”可知，此处 用在 a few后，需要填可数名词复数，clouds“云”符合题意。故填 clouds。 2．句意：我们买了很多食物：四个三明治、两包鸡肉、一些新鲜水果。根据“We bought a lot of food: four sandwiches, two ... of chicken, some fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处位于数词 two 后，需要填量词复数，packets“包”符合题意。故填 packets。 3．句意：我们认为它们足够我们野餐了。根据“We thought they were ... for our picnic.”可知，此 处位于系动词后，可以加形容词，enough“足够的”符合题意。故填 enough。 4．句意：野餐的地方离我家 50千米，并且花了我们一小时开车到那儿。根据“The place for the picnic is 50 ... away from my home and it took us an hour to get there by car.”可知，此处位于数词 50 后，需要填名词复数，kilometers“千米”符合题意。故填 kilometers。 5．句意：那儿的一切都是漂亮的。根据“ ... there was beautiful.”可知，此处可以填代词作主语， everything“一切”符合题意，位于句首则首字母大写。故填 Everything。 6．句意：我和我的兄弟在湖边玩球。根据“I played ball games with my brother ... the lake.”可知， 此处需要地点介词引出地点，by“在……旁边”符合题意。故填 by。 7．句意：我的妈妈待在帐篷里读书。根据“My mother ... in the tent and read books.”可知，此处 缺少谓语动词，stay“待”符合题意，此句话在描述过去的事件，动词要用一般过去式。故填 stayed。 8．句意：突然我的球掉进了湖里。根据“Suddenly, our ball ... into the lake.”可知，此处缺少谓语 动词，fall“掉落”符合题意，此句话在描述过去的事件，动词要用一般过去式。故填 fell。 9．句意：湖是宽且深的。根据“The lake was wide and ... ”可知，此处需要填形容词来修饰“湖”， deep“深的”符合题意。故填 deep。 10．句意：最后，我们把球取了回来。根据“In the end, we got the ball ... ”可知，此处需要副词， back“回来”符合题意。故填 back。 Passage 2 2 / 15 11．while 12．had 13．enough 14．from 15．their 16．but 17．finally 18．to 19．stories 20．unforgettable 【导语】本文介绍了李翔一家去森林公园露营，途中遇缺水、迷路等小波折，最终凭地图返回， 共度愉快时光的难忘经历。 11．句意：首先，李翔和他的父亲搭起帐篷，而他的母亲准备晚餐。根据“Li Xiang and his father set up the tent ... his mother prepared dinner.”及备选词可知，此处指的是李翔和父亲搭帐篷的时候 母亲在准备晚餐，while“当……的时候”符合。故填 while。 12．句意：一开始他们玩得很开心。根据“They ... a great time at first.”及备选词可知，此处指的 是他们一开始玩得很开心，have a great time“玩得开心”，根据“Last weekend”可知，句子是一般 过去时，动词用过去式 had。故填 had。 13．句意：然而，他们很快发现他们没有足够的水。根据“they didn’t have ... water”及备选词可 知，此处指的是没有足够的水，enough“足够的”符合。故填 enough。 14．句意：他们找到了一条小河，从里面取了一大瓶淡水。根据“got a big bottle of fresh water ... it.”及备选词可知，此处指的是从小河里取水，from“从”符合。故填 from。 15．句意：但在回来的路上，他们迷路了。根据“on ... way back”及备选词可知，此处指的是在 回来的路上，on one’s way home“在回家的路上”，此处用 they的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”。 故填 their。 16．句意：李翔感到有点害怕，但他父亲告诉他不要担心，并拿出了一张地图。根据“Li Xiang felt a bit scared (恐惧的), ... his father told him not to worry”及备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但 是”符合。故填 but。 17．句意：他们跟着地图走，最后回到了帐篷。根据“They followed the map and ... returned to the tent.”及备选词可知，此处指的是最终回到了帐篷，finally“最终”符合，此处用副词修饰动词。 故填 finally。 18．句意：他的母亲看到他们非常高兴。根据“His mother was very glad ... see them.”及备选词可 知，此处指的是母亲看到他们回来很开心，be glad to do sth.“做某事很开心”，to符合。故填 to。 19．句意：然后他们享用食物并分享故事。根据“They then enjoyed their food and shared ...”及备 选词可知，此处指的是分享故事，story“故事”，此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式。故填 stories。 20．句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！根据“What an ... trip!”及备选词可知，此处指的是多么难忘 的一次旅行，形容词修饰名词，unforgettable“难忘的”符合。故填 unforgettable。 Passage 3 3 / 15 21．taking care of 22．protect 23．why 24．beautiful 25．dangerous 26．cut down 27．places 28．friendly 【导语】本文讲述了当前鸟类面临的生存危机以及 Fiona参加的动物俱乐部采取的行动来保护 它们。 21．句意：这个俱乐部是关于照料鸟类的。根据“It does many things, such as building houses for birds and giving them food.”可知，这个社团做很多事情，比如为鸟类建造房屋并给它们食物，这 些事情都是在照料鸟类，take care of表示“照料”，位于介词 about 之后，用动名词形式。故填 taking care of。 22．句意：本周，它举办了一项活动，因为它希望人们保护鸟类。不定式 to后跟动词原形，结 合所给词可知应用 protect，表示“保护” 符合语境，故填 protect。 23．句意：比如，为什么鸟类处于危险之中？根据“Here are some reasons.”可知，下文是说鸟类 处于危险的原因，则上文是提出问题，“why”用作疑问副词，用于询问原因或理由。故填 why。 24．句意：首先，许多人捕杀鸟类以获得美丽的羽毛。空格处缺一个形容词修饰名词 feather， 结合所给词可知应用 beautiful，表示“美丽的” 符合语境，故填 beautiful。 25．句意：它们对我们有用，但对鸟类来说很危险。根据“They may make birds die.”可知，网会 导致鸟类死亡，网对鸟类很危险。系动词后面跟形容词作表语，dangerous表示“危险的” ，故 填 dangerous。 26．句意：第三，人们经常砍伐树木，所以鸟类没有地方栖息。根据“so birds have no places to live.” 可知，鸟住在树上，人们把树砍倒了，鸟类失去了住的地方。cut down表示“砍倒” 符合语境， 故填 cut down。 27．句意：然后，他们在学校的许多地方挂上了旗帜和图片。many后跟可数名词复数，结合所 给词可知应用 places，表示“地方” 符合语境，故填 places。 28．句意：通过这样做，俱乐部成员希望更多的人对鸟类友好。根据“After all, they are our friends.” 可知，鸟类是我们的朋友，人应该对鸟类友好。be friendly to 对……友好。故填 friendly。 Passage 4 29．animals 30．so 31．run 32．sleeping 33．for 34．friendly 35．care 36．food 37．people’s 38．be 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对猫的喜爱，描述了猫的特点，并分享了自己养猫的经历，强调 了我们应该善待动物。 29．句意：猫是我最喜欢的动物之一。根据“A cat is one of my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此 4 / 15 处是指猫是我最喜欢的动物之一，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填 animals。 30．句意：猫通常有一双黑色的眼睛，所以它们看起来很可爱。根据“Cats usually have a pair of black eyes...they look cute.”及所给单词可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用 so连接。故填 so。 31．句意：它们能跑得很快。根据“They can...very quickly.”及所给单词可知，此处是指它们能跑 得很快，can后接动词原形。故填 run。 32．句意：它们很懒，喜欢睡觉。根据“And they are lazy and like...”及所给单词可知，此处是指 它们很懒，喜欢睡觉，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填 sleeping。 33．句意：它们每天需要睡很长时间。根据“And they need to sleep...a long time every day.”可知， 此处是指它们每天需要睡很长时间，for a long time“很长时间”。故填 for。 34．句意：我有一只友好的黑白相间的猫，她的名字叫莉莉。根据“I have a...white and black cat” 及所给单词可知，此处是指我有一只友好的黑白相间的猫，用 friend的形容词形式 friendly修饰 名词 cat。故填 friendly。 35．句意：对我来说，莉莉是我的家人，我每天照顾她。根据“I take...of her every day.”及所给单 词可知，此处是指我每天照顾她，take care of“照顾”。故填 care。 36．句意：我每天给她一些健康的食物，比如鸡肉和牛奶，还有干净的水。根据“I give her some healthy...like chicken and milk”及所给单词可知，此处是指我每天给她一些健康的食物，比如鸡 肉和牛奶，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填 food。 37．句意：它们是人们的好朋友。根据“They are...good friends.”及所给单词可知，此处是指它们 是人们的好朋友，用 people的名词所有格形式 people’s修饰名词 friends。故填 people’s。 38．句意：我们应该从现在起尽量对它们友好。根据“We should try our best to...kind to them”及 所给单词可知，此处是指我们应该从现在起尽量对它们友好，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最 大的努力做某事”，be kind to sb.“对某人友好”。故填 be。 Passage 5 39．a 40．always 41．fly 42．park 43．birds 44．with 45．writing 46．to 47．happy 48．is 【导语】本文讲述了作者对于观鸟这一爱好的热爱和投入。 39．句意：我是大自然的一个忠实爱好者。根据“I am…big lover of nature.”可知，此处表示泛指 “一个”，且 big是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词 a“一个”符合语境。故填 a。 40．句意：我总是带着望远镜以便更好地看鸟。根据“I…take my binoculars (望远镜) to see the birds 5 / 15 better.”可知，此处描述的是“我”经常或总是带望远镜去看鸟，副词 always“总是”符合语境。故 填 always。 41．句意：鸟儿有美丽的翅膀，它们可以在天空中高高地飞翔。根据“Birds have beautiful wings (翅膀) and they can…high in the sky.”可知，此处描述的是鸟儿在天空中飞翔，动词 fly“飞翔”符 合语境，can后接动词原形。故填 fly。 42．句意：每个周末，我都会去公园进行我的观鸟探险。根据“I go to a…for my bird watching adventure.”和常识可知，观鸟通常会在公园等自然环境中进行，park“公园”符合语境，a修饰名 词单数。故填 park。 43．句意：我看到了很多种不同的鸟。根据“many different kinds of…”和上下文可知，此处描述 的是看到了很多种不同的鸟类，bird“鸟”符合语境，此处用名词复数形式。故填 birds。 44．句意：我和朋友们分享我对鸟儿的喜爱。根据“I share my love for birds…my friends.”可知， 此处描述的是与朋友们分享对鸟儿的喜爱，固定短语 share with“分享”，介词 with符合语境。故 填 with。 45．句意：我也喜欢写关于我的观鸟旅行的事。根据“I also like…about my bird watching trips.” 可知，此处描述的是“我”喜欢写关于观鸟旅行的事，write“写”符合语境，固定短语 like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填 writing。 46．句意：使用我的想象力很有趣。根据“It’s fun…use my imagination (想象力).”可知，此处描 述的是使用想象力很有趣，“It’s fun to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事很有趣”，介词 to符合 语境。故填 to。 47．句意：当我亲近大自然时，我感到很开心。根据“I feel…when I am close to nature.”可知，此 处描述的是当亲近大自然时的感受，形容词 happy “开心的”作表语。故填 happy。 48．句意：观鸟对我来说是完美的爱好。根据“Bird-watching…the perfect hobby for me.”可知， 此处缺少 be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词，be动词应用 is。故填 is。 Passage 6 49．older 50．so 51．basketball 52．chose 53．difficult 54．well 55．with 56．touches 57．busy 58．They 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友兼堂哥 Luke。 49．句意：他比我大两岁。根据“two years...than me”可知，指的是比我大两岁，由“than”可知， 此处应填形容词比较级。故填 older。 50．句意：他非常友好且外向，所以他有很多朋友。根据“He is very friendly and outgoing,... he has 6 / 15 many friends”可知，因为友好且外向，所以朋友很多，前后句为因果关系，so“因此”，符合语境。 故填 so。 51．句意：他在篮球方面很有天赋，并且长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据“wants to be a basketball player”可知，想成为篮球运动员是因为在篮球方面很有天赋，basketball“篮球”，符合 语境。故填 basketball。 52．句意：他六岁的时候，选择了打篮球。根据“he...to play basketball.”可知，指的是选择打篮 球，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，时态是一般过去时。故填 chose。 53．句意：他想成为一名优秀的球员，但他说这很难。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，因 此“很难成为优秀的球员”符合语境，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填 difficult。 54．句意：而且他现在篮球打得非常好。根据“play it very...”可知，此处副词修饰动词，good“好 的”，其副词形式为 well。故填 well。 55．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。根据“we always share something interesting ... each other”可知，此处指的是分享有趣的事情，share sth. with sb.“与某人 分享某物”。故填 with。 56．句意：我最喜欢的谚语是 “真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and ... your heart”可知，指的是触动心灵，and前后词性相同，故此处用单 三形式。故填 touches。 57．句意：Luke非常忙，因为他还在学习摄影，所以他几乎没有空闲时间。根据“so he has little free time”可知，没有空闲时间，指的是非常忙。故填 busy。 58．句意：它们都非常漂亮。此处指代前文提到的“照片”，作主语用代词主格 they。故填 They。 Passage 7 59．but 60．quiet 61．halls 62．feel 63．about 64．food 65．help 66．also 67．relaxing 68．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的一个特殊博物馆——Please Touch Museum，它 允许孩子们在博物馆内自由玩耍、触摸展品，并通过互动学习生活技能。 59．句意：但在 Please Touch Museum，情况则不同。根据“things are different”可知，此处表示 转折，故填 but。 60．句意：在这里，孩子们不需要保持安静。根据“They can talk and play”可知，孩子们不需要 保持安静，故填 quiet。 61．句意：他们可以在这些大厅里与家人交谈和玩耍。根据“in these”可知，此处需要填一个名 7 / 15 词复数，结合备选词，hall的复数形式 halls“大厅”符合语境，故填 halls。 62．句意：他们也可以通过触摸来学习和感受事物。根据“learn and”可知，此处需要填一个动词， 结合“by touching them”和备选词，feel“感受”符合语境，故填 feel。 63．句意：在 Please Touch Museum，有许多关于艺术、历史和科学的有趣展览。根据“art, history, and science”及备选词可知，此处 about关于”符合语境，故填 about。 64．句意：孩子们喜欢在那里玩游戏——他们在“商店”购买食物，在“厨房”做晚餐。根据“buy”、 “make dinner”及备选词可知，food“食物”符合语境，故填 food。 65．句意：这些游戏帮助他们学习生活技能。根据“them to learn life skills”可知，此处需要填一 个动词，结合备选词，help“帮助”符合语境，故填 help。 66．句意：Storytime Cabin也是一个有趣的展览。根据“a fun exhibit”可知，此处表示“也”，故 填 also。 67．句意：许多孩子也喜欢在那里阅读和放松。根据“reading and”可知，此处需要填一个动名词， relax的动名词形式 relaxing“放松”符合语境，故填 relaxing。 68．句意：孩子们总能在 Please Touch Museum的咖啡馆里找到他们最喜欢的食物。根据“favorite food”可知，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”符合语 境，故填 their。 Passage 8 69．food 70．sunlight 71．produce 72．their 73．into 74．corn 75．growing 76．pollution 77．nature 78．though 【导语】本文讲述了植物对人类的重要性，包括提供食物、清洁空气和水、参与水循环等，并 呼吁人们保护植物。 69．句意：我们用植物来获取食物、居所、衣物、药品，甚至是呼吸的空气。根据常识可知， 植物可以为人类提供食物。food“食物”，不可数名词。 70．句意：白天，绿叶收集阳光和二氧化碳。根据“The green leaf collect...and carbon dioxide during the day”可知，植物进行光合作用需要阳光和二氧化碳。sunlight“阳光”，不可数名词。故填 sunlight。 71．句意：与此同时，植物产生糖和氧气，而氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。根据“ the plants...sugar and oxygen”可知，植物通过光合作用产生糖和氧气，produce意为“生产，产生”， 主语“the plants”是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形，故填 produce。 72．句意：热带雨林中的树木可以制造它们自己的雨。“one’s own...”表示“某人自己的……”，这 里指树木自己的雨，they的形容词性物主代词是 their，故填 their。 8 / 15 73．句意：水从根部上升到叶子，然后通过叶子进入空气。根据“The water rises up from the roots to the leaves, and come...the air through the leaves.”可知，水从叶子进入空气，应用短语 come into。 故填 into。 74．句意：小麦、玉米和大米都来自植物。根据“ Wheat (小麦),...and rice are all come from plants.” 和常识可知，小麦、玉米和大米都是常见的粮食作物，都来自植物。corn“玉米”，不可数名词。 故填 corn。 75．句意：许多人正在家里的花园里种植一些水果和蔬菜来吃。根据“some fruits and vegetables to eat in the gardens at home”可知，许多人正在家里的花园里种植一些水果和蔬菜。该句时态为现 在进行时，其结构为 “be + 动词的现在分词”，grow的现在分词是 growing，故填 growing。 76．句意：那也是一种减少污染的方式，因为大汽车不需要把那么多食物送到商店了。根据前 文可知，因为在家种植食物，减少了汽车运输食物，从而减少了污染，pollution“污染”，是不可 数名词。故填 pollution。 77．句意：自然界中有数百万种植物。根据“There are millions of plants”可知，植物都生活在自 然界，应用 nature。故填 nature。 78．句意：不是每个人都知道它们的重要性，尽管它们在很多方面影响着我们。前后句之间是 让步关系，though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填 though。 Passage 9 79．are 80．danger 81．killing 82．beautiful 83．cut 84．places 85．because 86．save 87．Second 88．us 【导语】本文主要列举了人类伤害鸟类的行为并介绍了保护鸟类的措施，最后呼吁我们从现在 开始拯救动物。 79．句意：世界上有许多鸟。此处是 there be句型，描述的是客观事实，因此时态为一般现在 时，主语是“many of birds”，因此 be动词用 are。故填 are。 80．句意：但现在，许多鸟类处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定用法。故填 danger。 81．句意：有些人靠杀鸟赚钱。根据“Some people make money”和备选词可知，此处指有人通过 杀鸟来赚钱，介词 by后接动词-ing形式。故填 killing。 82．句意：他们吃鸟，用它们美丽的羽毛做东西。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词 feathers； beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词，符合题意。故填 beautiful。 83．句意：有些人去森林里砍倒许多树来做桌子和椅子。根据“many trees”和备选词可知，此处 9 / 15 指砍树；cut down“砍倒，砍伐”，是动词短语。故填 cut。 84．句意：所以鸟类没有很多地方居住。根据“Some people go to the forest and... down many trees” 和备选词可知，人们砍树导致鸟类没有地方居住；place“地方”，是可数名词，结合“many”可知， 此处用其复数形式。故填 places。 85．句意：它们不得不喝一些脏水，因为有些人把垃圾放进河里。空处前后表示因果关系，前 果后因。故填 because。 86．句意：那么我们应该做些什么来拯救这些鸟类呢？上文列举了人类伤害鸟类的行为，下文 介绍了保护鸟类的措施，因此此处指如何拯救鸟类；save“拯救”，符合题意。故填 save。 87．句意：其次，我们需要为他们种植更多的树木和草。根据“First”和“Last”可知，此处指保护 鸟类的第二个措施；second“第二”，符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Second。 88．句意：最后，我们可以让更多的人加入我们来拯救鸟类。根据“we can let more people join... to save the birds”和备选词可知，此处表示“加入我们”。故填 us。 Passage 10 89．shapes 90．be 91．ships 92．died 93．protecting 94．them 95．move 96．helps 97．disappearing 98．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰山的来源、大小形状、对船只的危险及相关保护措施，还提及冰山 移动融化对海洋的影响，以及因气温升高冰山出现的变化和科学家的研究方向。 89．句意：它们可能有不同的大小和形状。根据“different sizes and…”和备选词可知，这里指的 是不同的大小和形状，shape“形状”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填 shapes。 90．句意：但有些可能很小。can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，small是形容词，需要用系动词， 结合备选词 be符合，故填 be。 91．句意：这使得冰山对船只来说非常危险。根据后文“An iceberg can badly damage a ship.”可知， 这里说的是对船只危险，ship“船”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填 ships。 92．句意：超过 1500人死亡。根据前文“a famous ship hit an iceberg and sank”可知，船沉没后人 们遇难，事情发生在 1912年，用一般过去时，结合备选词 die“死亡”，这里用过去式，故填 died。 93．句意：在那之后，一个特殊的组织开始保护船只。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，根据“a special group…ships”和备选词可知，这个组织是为了保护船只，故填 protecting。 94．句意：这个组织发现冰山，并要求船只远离它们。根据“he group found icebergs and asked ships to keep away from…”和备选词可知，此处指的是要求船只远离它们，from是介词，后接宾语， 用 they的宾格形式，故填 them。 10 / 15 95．句意：当冰山移动到较温暖的水域时，它们开始融化。根据“they begin to melt”和备选词可 知，冰山移动到温暖水域才会融化，主语 icebergs是复数，时态为一般现在时，结合备选词 move“移动”，此处用动词原形，故填 move。 96．句意：这有助于海洋生物。此句描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“This”是第三人 称单数，结合语境，冰山融化的淡水和海水混合对海洋生物有帮助，所以用 help“帮助”的第三 人称单数形式，故填 helps。 97．句意：由于气温升高，越来越多的冰山正在消失。根据“More and more icebergs…higher temperatures”和备选词可知，此处指冰山正在消失，are后可接现在分词构成现在进行时， appear“出现”的反义词是 disappear“消失”，此处应用其现在分词形式，故填 disappearing。 98．句意：科学家研究冰山，以了解气候变暖如何影响海洋。这里是“learn”后的宾语从句，从 句中不缺主谓宾，结合语境和备选词，用 how“如何”表示方式，故填 how。 Passage 11 99．them 100．makes 101．taught 102．interesting 103．his 104．took 105．books 106．close 107．building 108．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Garfield Minot从小对制作恐龙模型的兴趣，以及他如何将这一爱好发 展成为职业的故事。 99．句意：那时，他只是为了好玩而制作它们。根据“Back then, he made ... just for fun.”和备选 词汇可知，这里表示他只是为了好玩而制作它们。这里指代前面提到的“dinosaur models”，用 “them”。故填 them。 100．句意：如今，他对制作模型的热爱使他拥有了一份很酷的恐龙相关工作。根据“Today, his love for making models ... him have a cool dinosaur job”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他对制作模型的热 爱使他拥有了一份很酷的恐龙相关工作。句子描述的是现在的情况，主语“his love”是第三人称 单数，“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”。故填 makes。 101．句意：当他还是个孩子时，他的妈妈经常教他用面粉制作东西。根据“his mom often ... him to make things out of flour (面粉) when she made bread.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他的妈妈经常 教他用面粉制作东西。句子“When he was a kid...”表明是过去的事，“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教 某人做某事”，这里要用过去式“taught”。故填 taught。 102．句意：这非常有趣。根据“It was very ...”和备选词汇可知，这里说用面粉做东西这件事很 有趣，“interesting”表示“有趣的”，修饰事物。故填 interesting。 103．句意：7岁时，他和他的家人搬到了加拿大。根据“At the age of 7, he moved to Canada 11 / 15 with ...family”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他和他的家人搬到了加拿大，用形容词性物主代词“his”。 故填 his。 104．句意：有一天，他的老师带他去了图书馆，并给他看了一个恐龙模型。根据“One day his teacher ... him to the library”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他的老师带他去了图书馆。“take sb. to...” 表示“带某人去……”，这里说老师带他去图书馆，事情发生在过去，用过去式“took”。故填 took。 105．句意：在书中查找信息后，他画了一幅画。根据“After he looked up information (信息) in ...” 和备选词汇可知，这里表示在书中查找信息后。查找信息通常在“书”里，“book”是可数名词， 这里用复数“books”。故填 books。 106．句意：他希望他的恐龙模型尽可能接近真实的东西。根据“He wanted his dinosaur models to look as ... as possible to the real thing”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他希望他的恐龙模型尽可能接近 真实的东西。“as...as possible”表示“尽可能……”，“close to”表示“与……接近”，所以用“close”。 故填 close。 107．句意：他经常这样做，以至于在短时间内他就擅长制作模型了。根据“He did this so often that he became good at ... models within a short time”和备选词汇可知，这里表示在短时间内他就擅长 制作模型。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“build”表示“制作，建造”，这里用“building”。 故填 building。 108．句意：对他来说，将爱好变成职业是很有帮助的。根据“It was ... for him to turn his hobby into a career.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示将爱好变成职业是很有帮助的，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”。 故填 helpful。 Passage 12 109．clearly 110．worked 111．doing 112．herself 113．grades 114．is 115．think 116．win 117．speaking 118．success 【导语】本文主要介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。 109．句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己梦想的工作——成为一名外交官。 根据“she…knew her dream job—a diplomat.”和备选词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 knew， 表达清楚地知道，clear是形容词，其副词形式是 clearly“清楚地”，符合语境，故填 clearly。 110．句意：为了实现她的梦想，她总是比其他人更加努力地学习。根据上下文语境可知，此句 时态为一般过去时，“work hard”意为“努力学习”，是固定短语，work的过去式是 worked，故填 worked。 111．句意：她花费了大量的时间做英语练习。本题考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”的固定搭配， 12 / 15 意为“花费时间做某事”，“do English exercises”表示“做英语练习”，所以这里要用 do的动名词形 式 doing，故填 doing。 112．句意：她总是告诉自己：“下次我能够做得更好。” 根据“She always told…”和备选词可知， 此处表示她总是告诉她自己，herself是反身代词，意为“她自己”，符合语境，故填 herself。 113．句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据“She always got good…”和备选词可知，此处是指她总是 取得好成绩，grade意为“成绩”，因为 grade为可数名词，空前没有冠词，所以此空应填名词复 数，故填 grades。 114．句意：现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。根据“Now”可知句子描述现在的状态，时态 为一般现在时，“one of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，be one of...表示“是…… 之一”，用 is。故填 is。 115．句意：你应该能够快速思考。根据“You should be able to…fast. ”和备选词可知，此处应该 是说要能够快速“思考”，think“思考”，且 be able to后接动词原形，故填 think。 116．句意：张京工作出色，这帮助她在中国赢得了很多粉丝。根据“Zhang does a good job, and it helps her to…a lot of fans in China.”和备选词可知，此处是指她工作出色，这帮助她“赢得”了很 多粉丝，win“赢得”，符合语境，动词不定式符号 to后接动词原形，故填 win。 117．句意：你想和张京一样擅长说英语吗？be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，“speak English”表示 “说英语”，固定搭配，所以空处要用 speak的动名词形式 speaking，故填 speaking。 118．句意：那就是成功的关键。 the key to...意为“……的关键”，此处指成功的关键，这里的“to” 是介词，后面接名词，succeed“成功”，动词，其名词形式是 success“成功”。故填 success。 Passage 13 119．is 120．first 121．really 122．But 123．thinks 124．come 125．favourite 126．funny 127．photos 128．them 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Jim和妹妹在周末去动物园参观动物的经历，以及他 们对不同动物的感受，并呼吁大家要善待动物。 119．句意：在我祖父母家附近有一个很大的动物园。分析句子可知为 there be句型，表示存在； 空后主语“a big zoo”为单数，因此 be动词用 is。故填 is。 120．句意：我们首先看到了狮子。根据前文“There are many kinds of animals in the zoo.”可知， 动物园有很多种动物，他们最先看到的是狮子。备选词汇中 first意为“第一，首先”，符合语境。 故填 first。 121．句意：它们的确吓人！空后为形容词“scary”，此处填入副词来修饰形容词；备选词汇中 really 13 / 15 意为“的确，真得”，副词，符合语境。故填 really。 122．句意：但是我妹妹非常喜欢它们。根据前文“I don’t like them.”可知，妹妹与作者情况相反， 妹妹喜欢它们。备选词汇中 but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填 But。 123．句意：她认为它们非常酷。分析句子可知，此处应填动词；主语 she为第三人称单数，动 词也用三单形式；根据“She...they’re very cool.”可知，此处是在说明妹妹喜欢狮子的原因是认为 它们很酷。备选词汇中 think意为“认为”，动词三单形式为“thinks”，故填 thinks。 124．句意：大象来自泰国。come from“来自”，主语“elephants”为复数，动词用原形。故填 come。 125．句意：它们是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们可爱又聪明。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，来 修饰后面的名词 animals；根据“because they’re cute and smart.”可推断，熊猫是作者最喜欢的动 物。favourite意为“最喜欢的”，作定语，修饰 animals，符合语境，故填 favourite。 126．句意：那真的很有趣。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作表语；备选词汇中 funny意为“有 趣的，滑稽的”，形容词，符合语境。故填 funny。 127．句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据“We take lots of...”可知，此处表达拍了很多照片，lots of 修饰可数名词复数，photo意为“照片”，可数名词，故填 photos。 128．句意：我们必须友好对待它们！根据前文“I think animals are our good friends.”可知，此处 是说友好对待动物们。to为介词，后加宾语，因此 they变为宾格“them”，指代动物们。故填 them。 Passage 14 129．plan 130．supermarket 131．decide 132．our 133．strawberries 134．careful 135．for 136．as 137．find 138．share 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们为了新年派对去超市购物的经历。 129．句意：莫飞、于亮和我决定去购物。空处位于主语Mo Fei, Yu Liang and I后，填动词原形 作谓语。很据“When we get to the supermarket”可知，本文时态为一般现在时。根据“to go shopping for it.”和备选词汇可知，此处指为了新年派对计划去购物。plan“计划”，动词。故填 plan。 130．句意：我们学校附近有一家新超市。空处位于形容词 new后，填可数名词单数作主语。 根据“go shopping”和备选词汇可知，此处指有一家超市。supermarket“超市”，可数名词，故填 supermarket。 131．句意：我们决定去那里购物。此处用一般现在时。空处位于主语We后，填动词原形作谓 语。根据“to shop there”和备选词汇可知，此处指计划好后，决定去学校附近的超市购物。decide“决 定”，动词。故填 decide。 132．句意：当我们到达超市时，我们拿出我们的购物清单。空处位于名词 shopping list前，填 14 / 15 形容词或形容词性物主代词作定语。根据“we take out”和备选词汇可知，此处指拿出我们的购物 清单。we“我们”，主格，形容词性物主代词为 our。故填 our。 133．句意：我们需要西瓜、草莓和一些饮料。need sth“需要某物”，空处填名词作宾语。根据 “watermelons”和备选词汇可知，还需要草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用 复数的 strawberries。故填 strawberries。 134．句意：所以我们非常小心地花钱。空处位于 are 后，修饰 we，填形容词作表语。根据“with the money”和备选词汇可知，因为只有 300元，作者他们要小心花钱。carefully“小心地，仔细 地”，副词，形容词为 careful“仔细的，小心的”。故填 careful。 135．句意：我们为了大减价去特价区。根据“great sales”和备选词汇可知，此处表示去特价区的 目的，用介词 for“为了”，表目的。故填 for。 136．句意：我们希望用我们的钱尽可能多地买东西。as…as possible“尽可能……”，固定搭配。 故填 as。 137．句意：我们尽力检查价格并找到最合适的东西。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力 做某事”，空处填动词原形，与动词 check是并列关系。根据“the most suitable things”和备选词 汇可知，此处指找到合适的东西。find“找到”，动词。故填 find。 138．句意：我们很高兴和同学们一起分享这些美味的食物。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”， 空处填动词原形。根据“all these delicious food with our classmates together”和备选词汇可知，此 处指很高兴与同学分享美食。share“分享”，动词。故填 share。 Passage 15 139．shopping 140．more 141．first 142．started 143．places 144．dangerous 145．kilometres 146．quickly 147．arms 148．are 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年五月参加英国库珀山滚奶酪节的经历， 介绍了该节日的玩法、历史、起源及存在的危险，展现了这一特色节日的独特魅力。 139．句意：有些人去一些地方是为了购物或参加节日活动。根据上文“Some people visit some places for places of interest or nice food.”和备选词汇可知，此处应填与“places of interest”、“nice food”类似的活动，即有些人去一些地方是为了购物或参加节日活动，应用 shop的动名词形式 shopping，“for shopping” 表示目的。故填 shopping。 140．句意：这个节日有 500多年的历史。根据“than”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个节日有 500 多年的历史，应用 many的比较级“more”，more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填 more。 141．句意：第一个到达山脚下的人获胜。根据“to get to the foot of the hill wins”和备选词汇可知， 15 / 15 此处是指第一个到达山脚下的人；应用 one的序数词形式 first“第一”表顺序，在句中作定语， 修饰“one”。故填 first。 142．句意：没有人知道这个节日是如何开始的。根据“how this festival”和备选词汇可知，此处 是指节日的起源；考查 start“开始；起源”，动词；事情发生在过去，句子时态应用一般过去时， 谓语动词应用过去式 started。故填 started。 143．句意：来自许多地方的人喜欢这个节日。根据“People from many”和备选词汇可知，此处 是指来自许多地方的人们；考查 place“地方”，名词；空前有 many“许多”，这里应用名词复数形 式 places。故填 places。 144．句意：但是滚奶酪也很危险。根据“Sometimes people get hit by the 3 -kilogram wheel of cheese.”和备选词汇可知，有时人们会被 3公斤重的奶酪撞到，所以此处是指滚奶酪节存在危险； 应用 danger的形容词形式 dangerous“危险的”，在句中作表语。故填 dangerous。 145．句意：有时，奶酪滚动的速度可以超过每小时 100千米。根据“faster than 100...an hour”和 备选词汇可知，此处是指奶酪滚动的速度超过了每小时 100千米；考查 kilometre “千米”，可数 名词，前面有基数词“100”，所以这里应用名词复数形式 kilometres。故填 kilometres。 146．句意：所以，人们必须跑得很快。根据上文“the cheese can roll faster than 100 … an hour.” 和备选词汇可知，奶酪滚动的速度很快，所以为了规避危险，人们必须跑得很快；应用形容词 quick的副词形式 quickly “快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“run”。故填 quickly。 147．句意：有时他们会摔倒并摔断胳膊或腿。根据“break their … or legs”和备选词汇可知，此 处是指摔断胳膊和腿；“or”连接并列成分，“legs”是名词复数形式，“arm”也应用名词复数形式 arms。故填 arms。 148．句意：但是人们仍然对这个游戏感兴趣。根据“interested in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查 be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语；又根据下文“What do they win?”可知，句子时态为一 般现在时，且主语“people”是复数，故 be动词应用 are。故填 are