完形填空--2024-2025学年沪教版七年级下册期末专项

1 / 13 完形填空-沪教版七年级下册期末专项（原卷版） Passage 1 Do you have a nice family? What do your family like doing? Do they 1 any clubs? My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old. I have a 2 family. My father is a runner (跑步 者). He plays sports every day, so he is very 3 . He likes climbing mountains (爬山), and he is 4 a mountain-climbing club now. My mother is 5 English teacher in a middle school. She is busy. She likes playing ping-pong. And she often plays it 6 her friends in the evening. She 7 to join a ping-pong club. I 8 a middle school student. I like ball games. I can play basketball well and I am on the school 9 team (队) now. I like 10 , too. I want to join a music club. 1．A．need B．join C．find D．have 2．A．red B．new C．happy D．clean 3．A．healthy B．big C．funny D．good 4．A．for B．in C．on D．from 5．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 6．A．on B．of C．with D．at 7．A．helps B．wants C．thinks D．makes 8．A．be B．is C．are D．am 9．A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis D．ping-pong 10．A．singing B．drawing C．swimming D．writing 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 13 Passage 2 Linda is a little girl. She 11 with her parents in a big city. But on weekends they often go to the country (乡村) to 12 . Her uncle lives there. There aren’t big hotels, supermarkets or parks, 13 she can find many interesting things there. Her uncle’s house is quiet, because it isn’t 14 the street. Linda sometimes (有时 ) draws pictures in front of the house and sometimes 15 to play with her cousin Simon. They like going to a lake (湖). It’s their favorite 16 . There they can swim and fish (钓鱼). 17 it is fine, Simon usually takes her to eat outside. They eat a lot, because they’re 18 after playing. Linda and her parents go back home 19 Sunday afternoon. She hopes the 20 weekend can come soon. 11．A．walks B．plays C．talks D．lives 12．A．work B．relax C．study D．think 13．A．but B．and C．or D．so 14．A．between B．behind C．near D．across 15．A．gets up B．goes out C．puts on D．looks out 16．A．place B．subject C．day D．music 17．A．After B．Before C．If D．Because 18．A．sad B．angry C．busy D．hungry 19．A．in B．on C．at D．with 20．A．first B．third C．next D．Last Passage 3 Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to 21 a dog for him. But his parents can’t do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to 22 grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. It’s so 23 for Mike to get a dog and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Mike is playing 24 Fifi. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her room. They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them, 25 Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi 26 the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t 27 . Mike’s father thinks something is 28 , and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s 3 / 13 grandma on the floor. They take her to the 29 quickly. After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi for 30 her life and says that Fifi is a member of their family now. What a smart dog! 21．A．carry B．send C．draw D．buy 22．A．his B．her C．my D．our 23．A．boring B．angry C．exciting D．sad 24．A．to B．with C．for D．on 25．A．so B．or C．but D．because 26．A．prepares forB．puts up C．runs to D．works out 27．A．stop B．talk C．go D．walk 28．A．exciting B．wrong C．blind D．important 29．A．park B．hospital C．forest D．school 30．A．choosing B．changing C．saving D．killing Passage 4 Hong Chengmu is a takeaway deliveryman (外卖员 ). He not only delivers (递送 ) 31 but also helps people find their way home. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some 32 along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s different service 33 in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a 34-year-old missing (失踪的 ) person on the Internet. And that night, he saw a 34 like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and learned more. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his 35 . His family were very happy, and he decided to do more. He 36 a program to help more people. Some of his friends 37 Hong’s voluntary (志愿的) work will make his deliveries late. It does happen, but people understand him after they know the 38 . Hong has helped many people find their family. “I know how 39 a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be 40 broken families,” he said. 31．A．photos B．food C．newspapers D．information 32．A．paper B．money C．water D．medicine 4 / 13 33．A．fell B．missed C．sold D．started 34．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 35．A．school B．station C．home D．park 36．A．joined B．showed C．agreed D．learned 37．A．receive B．forget C．praise D．worry 38．A．question B．reason C．example D．symbol 39．A．important B．strange C．large D．natural 40．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer D．quieter Passage 5 Everyone in our school loves sport. Every morning 41 we get up, we do morning exercise. After the third class we 42 again. We have PE classes three 43 a week, and we do sport at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys 44 playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another 45 sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches against teams 46 other schools. When there is a 47 , many of us go to watch it and cheer our players on. Besides ball matches, some of us like track and field events (田径项目 ), and we 48 practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping 49 . Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping. Sport helps us to keep strong and 50 . Let’s do sport together! 41．A．if B．after C．before D．until 42．A．eat B．play C．listen D．exercise 43．A．times B．quarters C．pairs D．groups 44．A．remember B．practise C．enjoy D．stop 45．A．smart B．lazy C．easy D．popular 46．A．from B．in C．at D．on 47．A．meeting B．movie C．match D．show 48．A．never B．often C．ever D．either 49．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．faster 5 / 13 50．A．free B．warm C．sleepy D．fit Passage 6 I’m a middle school student, but I used to be (曾经是) very shy. I always feel hard and 51 when trying sports. However, things become easy after my friend John teaches me to play basketball. At first, I’m not good 52 it. I can’t even put the ball into the basket. But John encourages me 53 trying. For this, he puts his favourite basketball shirt on my desk 54 after everyone leaves. But I can still find that it’s John’s, because 55 has the lucky number “23” on it. Every weekend, he helps me with basketball. A few weeks after that, I really make 56 . I can even join in a basketball match at school. When I am on the field, I hear my friends shouting, “Just do it!” Their warm words make me 57 of courage (勇气 ). With their encouragement, I try my best. During the match, I don’t 58 mistakes — I just enjoy the excitement of exercising. We don’t win the game, 59 we work together to go for our goal. Just like a ball needs air to jump, we need courage to grow. Basketball isn’t just a sport now. It teaches me 60 courage really means. It isn’t about being perfect, but it’s about trying even with scare in your heart. 51．A．surprised B．scared C．interested D．excited 52．A．at B．for C．with D．to 53．A．keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keep 54．A．happily B．sadly C．loudly D．quietly 55．A．his B．her C．she D．him 56．A．mistakes B．progress C．practice D．noise 57．A．filled B．empty C．full D．crowded 58．A．look at B．look after C．care about D．care for 59．A．so B．but C．and D．because 60．A．what B．how C．when D．why Passage 7 Last summer, I went on a trip to Paris 61 my parents. It was my first time to go 模块二 中等难度题 6 / 13 abroad, so I was very 62 . Paris is a beautiful city. There are many 63 places to visit. On the first day, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It is 64 famous that many people come to see it every year. We had to wait in line for a long time 65 we could get to the top. From the top of the tower, we could see the whole city. It was really amazing. The next day, we went to the Louvre Museum. I was 66 in art, so I was very excited to see so many famous paintings there. The most famous one is the Mona Lisa. I spent a long time 67 it. I couldn’t believe I was standing in front of this world-famous painting. We also took a 68 on the River Seine. It was a great way to see the city. Along the river, we saw many old buildings and bridges. The guide on the boat told us a lot about the history of Paris. During the trip, we also tried some French food. It was very 69 . My favorite was the French bread. We bought some and ate it every day. This trip to Paris was a wonderful 70 . I learned a lot about the history and culture of France. I hope I can go there again one day. 61．A．with B．for C．about D．from 62．A．sad B．excited C．bored D．tired 63．A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 64．A．too B．such C．so D．very 65．A．before B．after C．when D．while 66．A．interesting B．interested C．bored D．boring 67．A．looking B．looking at C．seeing D．watching 68．A．walk B．ride C．cruise D．trip 69．A．terrible B．delicious C．bad D．ugly 70．A．story B．experience C．game D．dream Passage 8 Today, I am going to talk about Bangkok (曼谷). It’s the 71 of Thailand. There are many interesting places to visit in Bangkok. But first I want to talk about the traffic 72 . The streets are very crowded in Bangkok, so it always 73 a long time to get from one place to another. It 74 takes me more than two hours to get to school by bus. If you want to get somewhere 75 in Bangkok, you must leave early. 7 / 13 Bangkok is next to a big river. It’s 76 to visit the floating market on the river. At the market, people 77 lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats. In November, we have the Festival of Lights. Everyone makes 78 during the festival. Then at night,we put them carefully onto the river and 79 them sail away. It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it. Thailand is 80 for its food. The food is very delicious, like some Chinese food. If you like eating, you will love Thai food. 71．A．country B．capital C．town D．village 72．A．change B．difference C．problem D．question 73．A．spends B．takes C．has D．costs 74．A．never B．seldom C．often D．sometimes 75．A．at no time B．in time C．at time D．on time 76．A．surprising B．strange C．boring D．interesting 77．A．sell B．bring C．discuss D．pass 78．A．fruit B．lights C．boats D．bridges 79．A．hear B．ask C．watch D．help 80．A．famous B．good C．ready D．sorry Passage 9 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 81 , such as cows, dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they make her 82 . On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 83 animals. It often walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 84 . Many times, Mary 85 the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes (变得) 86 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 87 a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 88 a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather often asks her, “ 89 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 90 . Animals are our friends. We should love them. 81．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．vegetables 8 / 13 82．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．tired 83．A．all B．some C．both D．other 84．A．much B．well C．often D．quickly 85．A．speaks B．tells C．says D．talks 86．A．afraid B．interested C．smart D．friendly 87．A．like B．with C．for D．from 88．A．reads B．buys C．opens D．draws 89．A．What B．How C．why D．When 90．A．funny B．right C．strong D．young Passage 10 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 91 like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The 92 favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 93 . People usually see the pets as their 94 members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets 95 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets 96 every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the 97 in the morning. Some children like pets 98 they need friends at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They 99 pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的 ). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. So pets are very 100 . I think every family needs a pet. 91．A．bags B．animals C．shops D．flags 92．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 93．A．bad B．lazy C．warm D．friendly 94．A．family B．club C．team D．group 95．A．take B．wear C．talk D．buy 96．A．young B．shy C．clean D．ready 97．A．restaurant B．gym C．hospital D．park 9 / 13 98．A．because B．and C．so D．but 99．A．miss B．keep C．study D．wash 100．A．happy B．sorry C．poor D．important Passage 11 There is a different grandma, Yang Benfen—she started writing in her 60s and published (出版) her first book at 80. 101 do you want to say to her? She published her third book 102 2022. She wrote her stories beside a stove (火炉) in 103 kitchen. Many readers called her grandma writer “by the stove”. Yang was once a farmer and tried many kinds of jobs. But these jobs 104 had something to do with writing. She usually writes something about 105 real life. Yang’s first book, Qiu yuan, describes her mother’s life. 106 her mother died, Yang was sad and missed her very much. She decided 107 her mother’s stories down. Yang 108 her first work in 2007. Two years later, her daughter posted (发布) her story online. “ 109 it is!” said a publisher. With the publisher’s help, her first work Qiu yuan was published in June 2020 and was a big success. Yang has no plans 110 writing. Her fourth book came out in 2023. 101．A．What B．Where C．How D．Why 102．A．at B．on C．in D．from 103．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 104．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 105．A．she B．her C．he D．his 106．A．Before B．After C．When D．As 107．A．to write B．write C．to turn D．turn 108．A．will finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished 109．A．What a great book B．How a great bookC．What great a bookD．What great book 110．A．stop B．to stop C．continue D．to continue Passage 12 It is the sports meeting once a year in our school. But I still feel a pain in my foot because a car 模块三 拓展拔高题 10 / 13 hit on me when I 111 my bike to school two months ago. I want to know whether (是否 ) I should 112 the meeting or not. But I prepared for it for a long time and I am ready for the 1,500-metre boys’ race (赛跑). “Ready … set …” The gun sounds and we are off. The other 113 rush in front of me. I feel very 114 because I fall farther behind. “Hooray！” Teachers and students shout. It is the loudest cheers (欢呼) that I hear at a sports meeting. The first-place runner is one lap (圈) ahead of me when he 115 the finishing line. “Maybe I should 116 , ” I think when I am running. However, I keep going. During the last lap, I run in pain and decide not to race next year, even though by that time my foot has healed (痊愈). When I finish the race, I hear much louder cheers from the girls. “They must be cheering 117 the winners,” I think. I am going to leave the meeting when some girls come up to me. “Wow, you 118 a lot of courage!” One of them tells me. “We are cheering for you. Do you hear us? ” I feel 119 again and decide to run again next year. I realize that strength and courage aren’t always measure in victories. We should never give up and 120 try our best. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing. 111．A．sent B．painted C．rode D．bought 112．A．watch B．join in C．plan D．host 113．A．boys B．girls C．teachers D．classmates 114．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．sorry 115．A．wins B．crosses C．walks D．swims 116．A．give up B．give away C．put up D．put away 117．A．in B．at C．for D．to 118．A．cry B．say C．show D．run 119．A．sad B．hopeful C．worried D．unhappy 120．A．sometimesB．always C．usually D．hardly ever Passage 13 Back in New York. I fought as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still 121 my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was 11 / 13 talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, 122 an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was on fire. The 123 volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of 124 .” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the 125 at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes and the other 126 held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not 127 , his received much more attention (注意力) than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner 128 us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to say that don’t 129 until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. 130 you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance (机会) to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 121．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．collect 122．A．above B．behind C．beside D．under 123．A．first B．second C．third D．last 124．A．shoes B．gloves C．trousers D．glasses 125．A．dog B．fire C．shoes D．house 126．A．woman B．captain C．homeowner D．volunteer 127．A．surprisingly B．excitedly C．proudly D．willingly 128．A．thinking B．thanking C．volunteering D．raising 129．A．stop B．leave C．wait D．finish 130．A．Before B．While C．As D．If Passage 14 Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the biggest 131 in Germany (德国). On the first day, he wanted to walk around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意 识到) he didn’t know the 132 of the street. He 133 the wall of the street and 12 / 13 saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper. “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be 134 for me to get back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Tuner was 135 and wanted to go back to his hotel. He took out the 136 and showed the word to a young lady. The lady read the word carefully, but she didn’t 137 what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him. 138 , Mr. Turner saw a young man. The young man knew a little 139 , Mr. Turner showed him the word again and asked him where the street was. The young man 140 and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” meant “one — way street” in English. It was not the name of the street. 131．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 132．A．name B．number C．gate D．people 133．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked up 134．A．good B．easy C．free D．silly 135．A．safe B．sad C．tired D．comfortable 136．A．bag B．money C．ticket D．paper 137．A．ask B．understand C．enjoy D．change 138．A．Finally B．Carefully C．Quickly D．Happily 139．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．English 140．A．cheered B．practised C．laughed D．Cried Passage 15 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 141 history and culture, 142 many tourists every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites 143 until now. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 144 traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. From the top, you can 145 the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 146 , offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Cantonese cuisine is mostly delicious. Dim sum, like 13 / 13 shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 147 . You can lie back and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government tries hard to 148 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will 149 forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 150 of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 141．A．including in B．interesting in C．rich in D．full in 142．A．Discovering B．attracting C．covering D．attacting 143．A．keep B．protect C．remain D．stretch 144．A．excellent B．convenient C．comfortable D．exciting 145．A．expect B．understand C．invent D．imagine 146．A．swimming B．climbing C．sightseeing D．hiking 147．A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try 148．A．protect B．protest C．provide D．protend 149．A．discover B．last C．prefer D．lie 150．A．mix B．match C．tradition D．culture 1 / 18 完形填空-沪教版七年级下册期末专项 答案解析 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的家庭情况。 1．句意：他们加入什么俱乐部吗？ need需要；join加入；find找到；have有。根据“Do they... any clubs?”，结合后文李明父母及他 自己与俱乐部相关的描述，这里是询问是否加入俱乐部，“join a club”表示“加入俱乐部”，故选 B。 2．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。 red红色的；new新的；happy幸福的；clean 干净的。根据后文对家人的描述，没有体现颜色、 新旧或干净相关内容，且家人都有各自的爱好，相处状态良好，所以“happy”更符合语境，描述 家庭氛围，故选 C。 3．句意：他每天都做运动，所以他非常健康。 healthy健康的；big大的；funny有趣的；good好的。根据“He plays sports every day, so he is very...”， 每天运动通常会带来健康的身体，“healthy”符合逻辑，故选 A。 4．句意：他喜欢爬山，他现在在一个爬山俱乐部。 for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；from从……。根据“and he is... a mountain-climbing club now”，“in a club”表示“在一个俱乐部里”，即加入了俱乐部，故选 B。 5．句意：我的妈妈是一名中学英语老师。 /零冠词；the表特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头 的单词前。“English”是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，所以用“an”，故选 D。 6．句意：而且她经常在晚上和她的朋友们一起打乒乓球。 on在……上面；of……的；with和……一起；at在（具体地点或时刻）。根据“And she often plays it... her friends in the evening.”，这里表示和朋友一起打球，“with”表示伴随，故选 C。 7．句意：她想加入一个乒乓球俱乐部。 helps帮助；wants想要；thinks认为；makes制作。根据“She... to join a ping-pong club.”，结合 前文她喜欢打乒乓球，这里表达她的意愿，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，故选 B。 8．句意：我是一名中学生。 be是，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数使用；are是，第二人称和所有人称复数使用；am第一 2 / 18 人称单数使用。文中“I”是第一人称单数，与之搭配的 be动词是“am”，故选 D。 9．句意：我篮球打得很好，我现在是学校篮球队的一员。 basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“I can play basketball well and I am on the school... team (队) now.”，前文提到篮球打得好，所以是篮球队成员，故选 A。 10．句意：我也喜欢唱歌。 singing唱歌；drawing画画；swimming游泳；writing写作。根据“I want to join a music club.”， 想加入音乐俱乐部，唱歌属于音乐范畴，故选 A。 Passage 2 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩琳达和父母住在大城市，周末常去乡村叔叔家放松的故事。 11．句意：她和父母一起住在一个大城市里。 walks步行；plays玩耍；talks交谈；lives居住。根据“Linda is a little girl. She...with her parents in a big city.”可知，此处描述琳达和父母的居住状态，“live with”表示“和……住在一起”，从后文 他们周末去乡村叔叔家，可推断平时是住在城市里，故选 D。 12．句意：但在周末他们经常去乡村放松。 work工作；relax放松；study学习；think思考。根据“But on weekends they often go to the country to...”和后文描述琳达在乡村画画、玩耍等活动可知，他们去乡村是为了放松，故选 B。 13．句意：那里没有大的酒店、超市或公园，但她在那里能找到很多有趣的东西。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“There aren’t big hotels, supermarkets or parks... she can find many interesting things there.”可知，前半句说乡村没有一些设施，后半句说能找到有趣的东 西，前后是转折关系，故选 A。 14．句意：她叔叔的房子很安静，因为它不在街道附近。 between在……之间；behind在……后面；near在……附近；across穿过。根据“Her uncle’s house is quiet, because it isn’t... the street.”可知，房子安静是因为不在街道附近，“near”符合语境，故选 C。 15．句意：琳达有时在房子前面画画，有时出去和她的表哥西蒙一起玩。 gets up起床；goes out出去；puts on穿上；looks out小心。根据“Linda sometimes draws pictures in front of the house and some-times... to play with her cousin Simon.”可知，去和表哥玩需要出门， “goes out”符合语境，故选 B。 16．句意：那是他们最喜欢的地方。 3 / 18 place地方；subject学科；day天；music音乐。根据“They like going to a lake. It’s their favorite...” 可知，“a lake”是一个地点，所以用“place”，故选 A。 17．句意：如果天气好，西蒙通常会带她出去吃饭。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；If 如果；Because因为。根据“... it is fine, Simon usually takes her to eat outside.”可知，天气好是出去吃饭的条件，“If”引导条件状语从句，故选 C。 18．句意：他们吃很多，因为玩之后他们饿了。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的。根据“They eat a lot, because they’re... after playing.”，玩之后通常会饿，所以吃很多，“hungry”符合语境，故选 D。 19．句意：琳达和她的父母在周日下午回家。 in在（年、月、季节等）；on在（具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上）；at在（具体时刻）； with和……一起。根据“Linda and her parents go back home... Sunday afternoon.”可知，“Sunday afternoon”是具体的下午，用“on”，故选 B。 20．句意：她希望下一个周末能快点到来。 first第一；third第三；next下一个；last最后。根据“She hopes the... weekend can come soon.”， 结合前文描述她在乡村玩得很开心，所以是希望下一个周末快点来，“next”符合语境，故选 C。 Passage 3 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和他的狗菲菲的故事。 21．句意：他一直要求他的父母给他买一条狗。 carry携带；send发送；draw画画；buy购买。根据“Mike likes dogs”可知，迈克要求父母给他 买条狗，buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故选 D。 22．句意：迈克对他的奶奶说，我会让狗不挡你的路。 his他的；her她的；my我的；our我们的。根据“But his parents can’t do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs.”可知，此处指迈克找“他的”奶奶解释，且迈克为男性。故选 A。 23．句意：得到一条狗对迈克来说太令人兴奋了，他叫他的狗菲菲。 boring无聊的；angry生气的；exciting令人兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to...a dog for him.”可知，迈克很喜欢狗，而且一直要求父母给他买，所以当他 得到狗后很兴奋。故选 C。 24．句意：一天，迈克正在和菲菲玩。 to到；with和……一起；for为了；on在……上。play with sb.“和某人玩”。故选 B。 4 / 18 25．句意：他们不想让迈克打扰他们，所以迈克去他的房间玩。 so因此；or或者；but但是；because因为。设空处前后句构成因果关系，前因后果。故选 A。 26．句意：过了一段时间，菲菲跑到奶奶的房间门口，开始对着门吠叫。 prepares for准备；puts up建造；runs to跑向；works out解出。根据“...begins barking at the door” 可知，菲菲跑向奶奶的房间门口。故选 C。 27．句意：迈克告诉他不要叫，但是菲菲没有停止。 stop停止；talk谈论；go去；walk走路。根据“but”可知，菲菲做法与迈克的要求相反，所以并 没有停止吠叫。故选 A。 28．句意：迈克的爸爸觉得有什么不对劲，然后他打开门，看到迈克的奶奶在地板上。 exciting兴奋的；wrong不正常的；blind盲的；important重要的。根据“...then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor”可知，此时迈克的父亲觉得有什么不正常的事情发生。故选 B。 29．句意：他们快速把他送到医院。 park公园；hospital医院；forest森林；school学校。根据“After Grandma leaves the hospital”可知， 奶奶被送到了医院。故选 B。 30．句意：奶奶出院后，她感谢菲菲救了她的命，并说菲菲现在是他们家的一员。 choosing选择；changing改变；saving拯救；killing杀害。根据前文内容可知，父亲在听到菲菲 不正常的吠叫后，及时将奶奶送到医院，所以奶奶感谢菲菲救了她的命，save one’s life“救某人 的命”。故选 C。 Passage 4 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了一位外卖小哥洪成木，在送外卖时，还时常帮助有需要帮助的人。 31．句意：他不仅送食物，还帮助人们找到回家的路。 photos照片；food食物；newspapers报纸；information信息。根据“Hong rides to deliver food every day.”可知是送食物。故选 B。 32．句意：他经常随身携带一些纸，这样他就可以在上面写点东西。 paper纸；money钱；water水；medicine药。根据“so he can write something on it.”可知是在纸上 写东西。故选 A。 33．句意：洪成木的与众不同的服务开始于 2019年。 fell落；missed错过；sold卖；started开始。根据“in 2019”以及“His family were very happy, and he decided to do more.”可知 2019年是开始他的特殊服务的年份。故选 D。 5 / 18 34．句意：那天晚上，他看到了一个像失踪者一样的男人。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“a 34-year-old missing (失踪的) person”结合 “Hong spoke to him”可知，失踪者是一名中年男性，故选 A。 35．句意：在警察的帮助下，他把那个人送回了他的家。 school学校；station车站；home家；park公园。根据前文可知这个人走失了，因此此处是指将 他送回了家。故选 C。 36．句意：他加入了一个项目，并自愿提供帮助。 joined加入；showed展示；agreed同意；learned学习。根据“a program to help more people.”可知 是指加入了一个项目去帮助别人。故选 A。 37．句意：他的一些朋友担心洪成木的志愿者工作会让他的送货延迟。 receive接收；forget忘记；praise表扬；worry担心。根据“Some of his friends”以及“Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late.”可知是指朋友担心洪成木的志愿者工作会让他的送货延迟。故 选 D。 38．句意：这确实会发生，但人们在了解原因之后会理解他。 question问题；reason原因；example例子；symbol象征。根据“but people understand him after they know the”可知是指了解原因之后会理解他。故选 B。 39．句意：我知道一个家庭的重要性。 important重要的；strange陌生的；large大的；natural自然的。根据“Hong has helped many people find their families.”可知他帮助了很多的家庭，因此他是知道一个家庭的重要性。故选 A。 40．句意：如果我们都留心寻找失踪者，破碎的家庭就会更少。 smaller更小的；nicer更好的；fewer更少的；quieter更安静的。根据“If we all keep an eye open for the missing”可知破碎的家庭就会更少。故选 C。 Passage 5 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校里大家热爱运动的情况，包括日常运动安排、 受欢迎的运动项目、校队比赛以及运动的益处等。 41．句意：每天早上我们起床后，就做早操。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Every morning ... we get up, we do morning exercise.”和常识可知，应该是起床之后做早操，“after”符合语境。故选 B。 42．句意：第三节课后我们又锻炼。 6 / 18 eat吃；play玩；listen听；exercise锻炼。根据“Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercise.” 可知，前文提到做早操，这里说第三节课后又进行锻炼，“exercise”符合文意。故选 D。 43．句意：我们一周上三次体育课。 times次数；quarters四分之一；pairs一双；groups组。“three times a week”表示“一周三次”，是 固定表达。故选 A。 44．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，很多女孩也喜欢。 remember记得；practise练习；enjoy喜欢；stop停止。根据“many of the girls like it, too”可知， 男孩们喜欢打篮球，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故选 C。 45．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，学校里有很多足球迷。 smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another ... sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school.”可 知，前文提到篮球受欢迎，这里说足球也是受欢迎的运动，“popular”符合语境。故选 D。 46．句意：我们的校队经常和来自其他学校的队伍比赛。 from来自；in在……里面；at在，表示存在或出现的地点、场所等；on在……上面。这里表示 来自其他学校的队伍，“from”符合文意。故选 A。 47．句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人会去观看并为队员加油。 meeting会议；movie电影；match比赛；show演出。根据“go to watch it and cheer our players on” 可知是有比赛的时候，“match”符合语境。故选 C。 48．句意：除了球类比赛，我们中一些人喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跳高和跑步。 never从不；often经常；ever曾经；either也，用于否定句。根据“some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we ... practise jumping and running.”可知，这里说喜欢田径项目，所以经常练习， “often”符合语境。故选 B。 49．句意：在这两个项目中，学生们更喜欢跳高。 better更好；worse更差；cheaper更便宜；faster更快。根据“Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping.”可知，学生们更喜欢跳高，“like ... better”表示“更喜 欢……” 。故选 A。 50．句意：运动帮助我们保持强壮和健康。 free自由的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；fit健康的。根据“Sport helps us to keep strong and...” 可知，运动能让人保持强壮和健康，“fit”与“strong”为并列关系，符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 6 7 / 18 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本害羞，尝试运动时倍感艰难害怕，在朋友约翰帮助下学习打篮球， 约翰不断鼓励作者，作者逐渐取得进步，还参与比赛，从中领悟到勇气的真谛。 51．句意：当尝试运动时，我总是感到艰难和害怕的。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。前文提到作者性格害羞， 结合常理，尝试运动时除了觉得艰难，还会心生“害怕”。故选 B。 52．句意：起初，我不擅长它（篮球）。 at在……方面；for为了；with和……一起；to向，朝。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”。 这里考查“be good at”这一固定搭配，需用 at。故选 A。 53．句意：但约翰鼓励我去持续尝试。 keep保持，动词原形；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词；keeps保持，动词 keep的第三人称单 数形式；to keep保持，动词不定式。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某 事”。此处需用动词不定式，符合“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构。 故选 D。 54．句意：为此，在大家离开后，他悄悄地把他最喜欢的篮球衫放在我的课桌上。 happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地，悄悄地。大家离开后放置东西， 应是悄悄进行。 “quietly”符合这种悄悄放置东西的语境。故选 D。 55．句意：但我仍然能看出它是约翰的，因为他的（衬衫）上面有幸运数字“23”。 his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）； him他（宾格）。此处需用名词性物主代词指代“他的（衬衫）”。“his”作为名词性物主代词，可 指代“他的东西”，符合语境。故选 A。 56．句意：几周后，我真的取得了进步。 mistakes错误；progress进步；practice练习；noise噪音。前文提到朋友帮助作者打篮球，这里 应是取得“进步”。“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步” ，符合此处语境。故选 B。 57．句意：当我在球场上时，我听到朋友们大喊：“放手去做吧！”他们温暖的话语让我充满勇 气。 filled充满的；empty空的；full满的；crowded拥挤的。“make sb. full of sth.”意为“使某人充满 某物”。“full”符合“使我充满勇气”的语境，构成固定搭配。故选 C。 58．句意：在比赛中，我不在乎错误——我只是享受运动带来的兴奋感。 look at看；look after照顾；care about在意；care for照顾，喜欢。这里表达不“在意”错误。“care about”有“在意”之意，符合语境。故选 C。 59．句意：我们没有赢得比赛，但我们一起努力去实现我们的目标。 8 / 18 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。前后句存在转折关系。“but”表示转折，符合语境。 故选 B。 60．句意：它教会了我勇气真正意味着什么。 what什么；how怎样；when何时；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作 means的宾 语，“what”符合语法和语境。故选 A。 Passage 7 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母一起去巴黎旅行的经历。 61．句意：去年夏天，我和父母去巴黎旅行。 with和；for为了；about关于；from从。根据“I went on a trip to Paris ... my parents”可知，是指 和父母一起去旅行。故选 A。 62．句意：这是我第一次出国，所以我很兴奋。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“It was my first time to go abroad,” 可知，第一次出国应是兴奋的。故选 B。 63．句意：有很多有趣的地方可以参观。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。根据“places to visit” 可知，是指有很多有趣的地方可以参观，修饰物，用 interesting作定语。故选 A。 64．句意：它如此著名，以至于每年都有很多人来看它。 too太；such如此；so如此；very非常。根据“famous that ...”可知，此处是 so+形容词+that从句 “如此……以至于”。故选 C。 65．句意：我们不得不排队等很长时间才能登顶。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；while当……时。根据“We had to wait in line for a long time ... we could get to the top.”可知，是指在到达塔顶之前需要排很长时间的队。 故选 A。 66．句意：我对艺术感兴趣，所以在那里看到这么多名画很激动。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。根据“so I was very excited to see so many famous paintings there”可知，是指对艺术感兴趣，be interested in“对……感 兴趣”，固定短语。故选 B。 67．句意：我花了很长时间欣赏它。 looking看；looking at看；seeing看见；watching观看。此处是指看这幅画，用 look，为不及物 9 / 18 动词，后跟宾语需加介词 at。故选 B。 68．句意：我们还乘游船游览了塞纳河。 walk步行；ride骑；cruise游船；trip旅行。根据“The guide on the boat”可知，是乘船旅行。故 选 C。 69．句意：它非常美味。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；bad坏的；ugly丑的。根据“My favorite was the French bread. We bought some and ate it every day.”可知，是指食物很美味。故选 B。 70．句意：这次去巴黎的旅行是一次美妙的经历。 story故事；experience经历；game游戏；dream梦想。根据“I learned a lot about the history and culture of France. I hope I can go there again one day.”可知，作者了解了很多法国的历史和文化， 因此这次去巴黎的旅行是一次美妙的经历。故选 B。 Passage 8 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．D 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的首都曼谷，包括：交通、节日和美食等。 71．句意：它是泰国的首都。 country国家；capital首都；town镇；village村庄。根据“It’s the…of Thailand.”的语境并结合常 识可知，泰国的首都是曼谷。故选 B。 72．句意：但是，首先我想谈谈交通问题。 change改变；difference差异；problem问题；question 问题，多指需要回答的问题。根据“But first I want to talk about the traffic…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指交通问题，C项符合。故选 C。 73．句意：曼谷的街道非常拥挤，所以从一个地方到另一个地方总是需要很长时间。 spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语通常是“it”；has有；costs需付费，主语是物，但多指 金钱。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语为“it”，符合 it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费 某人多长时间”的结果。故选 B。 74．句意：乘公共汽车上学经常要花我两个多小时。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时。根据上文“The streets are very crowded in Bangkok”可知，曼谷的街道非常拥挤，应是经常会花费作者两个多小时乘公共汽车上学。故选 C。 75．句意：如果你想准时到达曼谷的某个地方，你必须早点离开。 at no time从不；in time及时；at time有时；on time准时。根据“you must leave early”可知，必 10 / 18 须早点离开，应是想准时到达。故选 D。 76．句意：参观河上的水上市场很有趣。 surprising令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“At the market, people… lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats.”可知，市场上有很多新鲜的水果蔬菜， 应是参观河上的水上市场很有趣。故选 D。 77．句意：在市场上，人们从船上卖很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 sell出售；bring带来；discuss讨论；pass传递。根据空后的商品“lots of fresh fruit and vegetables” 可知，此处指出售这些商品。故选 A。 78．句意：节日期间每个人都做灯。 fruit水果；lights灯；boats船；bridges桥。根据下文“It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it.”可知，此处指灯。故选 B。 79．句意：然后到了晚上，我们小心翼翼地把它们放到河上，看着它们漂走。 hear听；ask问；watch观看；help帮助。根据下文“It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it.”可知，此处指观看这一动作。故选 C。 80．句意：泰国以其美食而闻名。 famous著名的；good好的；ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Thailand is…for its food.”的语 境及常识可知，泰国以其美食而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选 A。 Passage 9 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．A 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述玛丽和农场里一头小象的故事，传达人与动物应和 谐相处的理念。 81．句意：在农场上有许多种动物，比如奶牛、狗和猫。 fruits水果；trees树；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“such as cows, dogs and cats”可知， 比如牛、狗和猫，所以此处是指农场里有很多种动物。故选 C。 82．句意：她喜欢和它们一起玩耍，因为它们让她开心。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“She likes to play with them” 可知，她喜欢和它们一起玩，所以此处是指动物们让她开心。故选 B 。 83．句意：而且它从不和其他动物一起玩耍。 all所有的；some一些；both两者都；other其他的。根据下文“It often walks around by itself.”可 知，它经常独自走来走去，所以此处是指它从不和其他动物一起玩。故选 D 。 11 / 18 84．句意：玛丽觉得这就是她如此喜欢它的原因。 much很，非常；well好地，健康的；often经常；quickly快速地。根据“she likes it so…”可知， 此处是指她如此喜欢它；考查 so much“如此，非常”，副词短语。故选 A。 85．句意：很多次，玛丽告诉小象，她对它妈妈的死感到多么难过。 speaks讲某种语言，发言；tells告诉，讲述；says说，强调说话内容；talks交谈，常与 to/with/about 搭配。根据“Mary … the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother.”可知，此处是指玛丽 告诉小象她对它母亲的死感到多么难过；考查 tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选 B。 86．句意：她喜欢和它聊天，小象也对玛丽变得友好起来。 afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her”可知，当小象看到玛丽时，会跑向她，所以此处是指小象对玛丽很 友好。故选 D。 87．句意：当它在农场上看到玛丽时，它会像一只小狗一样朝她跑过去。 like像；with和……一起；for为了；from从，来自。根据“it runs up to her … a little dog”可知， 此处是指它像一只小狗一样跑向她。故选 A。 88．句意：在那里，玛丽坐在地上读书，小象就站在玛丽身边。 reads读；buys 买；opens打开；draws画，拉。根据“Mary sits on the ground and … a book”可知， 此处是指玛丽坐在地上读书；考查 read a book“读书”，固定搭配。故选 A。 89．句意：她的爷爷经常问她：“这头小象为什么这么喜欢你？” What什么；How怎样；why为什么；When什么时候。根据下文“Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” 可知，因为玛丽爱小象，所以此处是爷爷询问小象为什么这么喜欢玛丽。故选 C。 90．句意：爷爷认为玛丽说得对。 funny有趣的；right正确的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据下文“Animals are our friends. We should love them.”可知，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱它们，所以此处是指爷爷认为玛丽是对 的。故选 B。 Passage 10 91．B 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．D 【导语】本文介绍了宠物在家庭中的重要地位，以及人们如何照顾宠物。 91．句意：许多宠物是小的动物，如猫、狗和鸟。 bags包；animals动物；shops商店；flags旗帜。根据“like cats, dogs and birds”可知，这些都是 动物。故选 B。 12 / 18 92．句意：狗是人们最喜欢的宠物，第二喜欢的是猫，第三喜欢的是鸟。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“The dog is people’s favorite pet.”和后 文“the third favorite is the bird”可知，此处应填“第二”。故选 B。 93．句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。 bad坏的；lazy懒惰的；warm温暖的；friendly友好的。根据“cute and”可知，此处和“cute”并列， 只有“友好的”符合。故选 D。 94．句意：人们通常把宠物当作家庭成员。 family家庭；club俱乐部；team团队；group小组。根据后文“They treat their pets as children and they love them very much.”可知，宠物被视为家庭成员。故选 A。 95．句意：他们让宠物穿漂亮的衣服，并给它们起好听的名字。 take拿；wear 穿；talk说话；buy买。根据“beautiful clothes”可知，此处指“穿衣服”。故选 B。 96．句意：他们每天保持宠物干净。 young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean干净的；ready准备好的。根据前文“People look after their pets very well.”可知，此处指保持宠物干净。故选 C。 97．句意：它们经常早上和人们在公园里散步。 restaurant餐厅；gym 健身房；hospital医院；park公园。根据“take a walk”可知，散步通常在公 园。故选 D。 98．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要家里的朋友。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。根据后文“they need friends at home”可知，此处是原 因。故选 A。 99．句意：他们养宠物只是因为经常感到孤独。 miss想念；keep养；study学习；wash洗。根据前文“Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses.” 和后文“They treat their pets as children and they love them very much.”可知，此处指“养宠物”。故 选 B。 100．句意：所以宠物非常重要。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；poor贫穷的；important重要的。根据全文主旨“宠物是家庭成员” 可知，宠物很重要。故选 D。 Passage 11 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．D 105．B 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．A 110．B 13 / 18 【导语】本文介绍了 60多岁在厨房开始写作，80岁继续“用笔赶路”的杨本芬的故事，告诉我 们不要被所谓的年龄限制所影响，只要我们努力，勇于挑战自己，无论何时我们都可以实现自 己的梦想。 101．句意：你想对她说些什么呢？ What什么；Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“…do you want to say to her?”可知，此 处是指你想对她说些什么，应用 what提问，故选 A。 102．句意：她在 2022 年出版了她的第三本书。 at后跟时刻；on后跟具体某天；in后跟年份或月份；fom来自。根据“2022”可知，此处指在 2022 年，年份前通常用 in。故选 C。 103．句意：她在厨房的一个火炉旁写她的故事。 the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，后面接辅音音素开头的单词；an不 定冠词，表示泛指，后面接元音音素开头的单词。 “kitchen”是可数名词单数，且此处是特指她 写作时所在的那个厨房，所以要用定冠词 the，故选 A。 104．句意：但是这些工作从来都与写作没有关系。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据上文“Yang was once a farmer and tried many kinds of jobs.”可知，此处指杨本芬从事的这些工作从来都与写作无关，故选 D。 105．句意：她通常写一些关于她的真实生活的事情。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；她，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物 主代词或名词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词“real life”，所以要用形容词性物主代词 her，故选 B。 106．句意：在她的母亲去世后，杨本芬很伤心并且非常想念她的母亲。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；As作为。根据“Yang was sad and missed her very much.”可知，此处应该是在妈妈去世后，非常伤心并且想念妈妈，故选 B。 107．句意：她决定写下她母亲的故事。 to write写，动词不定式形式；write写，原形；to turn转动，动词不定式形式；turn转动，原形。 decide to do sth.是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”，此处是说她决定写下母亲的故事，write down 意为“写下”，所以要用动词不定式 to write，故选 A。 108．句意：杨本芬在 2007 年完成了她的第一部作品。 will finish将要完成；finish完成，原形；finishes完成，三单形式；finished完成，过去式。根 据“in 2007”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以要用动词的过去式 finished，故选 D。 109．句意：这是一本多么好的书啊！ What a great book这是一本多么好的书啊；How a great book结构错误；What great a book结构错 14 / 18 误；What great book结构不完整。此句是What引导的感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可 数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，book是可数名词单数，故选 A。 110．句意：杨本芬没有停止写作的计划。 stop停止，原形；to stop停止，动词不定式形式；continue继续，原形；to continue继续，动词 不定式形式。根据“Her fourth book came out in 2023.”可知，她应该是没有停止写作的计划，have no plans to do sth.是固定用法，所以要用动词不定式 to stop，故选 B。 Passage 12 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．C 119．B 120．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在脚伤未愈的情况下坚持参加校运会 1500米赛跑的故事。 111．句意：但是现在脚还很疼，因为两个月前当我骑自行车去学校时被车撞了。 sent寄出；painted绘画；rode骑；bought购买。根据“my bike to school”可知，是骑自行车时发 生事故，故选 C。 112．句意：我想知道我是否应该参加运动会。 watch观看；join in参加；plan计划；host主办。根据“prepared for it for a long time”可知，作者 犹豫是否要参赛，故选 B。 113．句意：其他男孩都冲到了我前面。 boys 男孩；girls女孩；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据前文“the 1,500-metre boys’ race”可 知，是男子比赛，故选 A。 114．句意：因为我落后得越来越远，所以感到很难过。 happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；sorry难过的。根据“fall farther behind”可知，因 为落后，所以伤心，故选 D。 115．句意：当第一名选手冲过终点线时，他领先我一圈。 wins赢得；crosses穿过；walks步行；swims游泳。此处是短语 cross the finishing line，表示“冲 过终点线”，故选 B。 116．句意：跑步时我想“也许我应该放弃”。 give up放弃；give away赠送；put up张贴；put away收好。根据后文“keep going”的转折可知， 作者原本想放弃，故选 A。 117．句意：我以为她们一定是在为获胜者欢呼。 in在……里；at在；for为了；to向。固定搭配 cheer for表示“为……加油”，故选 C。 15 / 18 118．句意：一个女孩对我说“你展现了很大的勇气！”。 cry哭泣；say说；show展现；run跑步。根据“courage”可知，是展现勇气，故选 C。 119．句意：我又感到充满希望，决定明年继续参赛。 sad悲伤的；hopeful充满希望的；worried 担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“again and decide to run again next year. ”可知，这里是积极情绪，作者又充满希望了，故选 B。 120．句意：我们永远不该放弃，总是尽力而为。 sometimes有时；always 总是；usually通常；hardly ever 几乎不。根据“never give up”可知，强 调持续性，要总是尽力而为，故选 B。 Passage 13 121．A 122．D 123．A 124．A 125．B 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为志愿消防队副队长，回忆第一次出警时在房屋失火现场听从队 长安排为赤脚房主拿鞋，事后房主来信致谢，由此作者感悟到：不要等拥有很多才去帮助他人， 有能力给予时就应立即行动 。 121．句意：我仍然记得我的第一场火灾。 remember记得；forget忘记；stop停止；collect收集。根据“I still…my first fire.”可知，此处指 的是作者在回忆第一次火灾经历，故选 A。 122．句意：午夜时分，她站在外面倾盆大雨中，打着伞，赤着脚，而她的房子着火了。 above在……上面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；under在……之下。根据“she was standing outside in the pouring rain…house was on fire”可知，此处指的是她在雨中打着伞，under an umbrella表示“在伞下”，故选 D。 123．句意：第一个志愿者在我之前到达。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“I was the second volunteer on the scene.”可 知，作者是第二个到达现场的志愿者，这里说有个志愿者在他之前到达，所以是第一个，故选 A。 124．句意：他说，“贝索斯，我需要你上楼去给这位女士拿一双鞋。” shoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers裤子；glasses眼镜。根据后文“I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes.”可知，队长让作者去拿鞋，故选 A。 125．句意：那时其他消防员差不多把火扑灭了。 dog狗；fire火；shoes鞋；house房子。根据“The other firefighters were pretty…at that time”可知， 16 / 18 消防员的工作是灭火，put out the fire表示“灭火”，故选 B。 126．句意：我拿着鞋子，另一个志愿者抱着那只可怜的狗。 woman女人；captain队长；homeowner 房主；volunteer志愿者。根据“The…just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog.”可知，前文提到有其他志愿者，这里说和作者一 起行动的，是另一个志愿者，故选 D。 127．句意：不出所料，狗比我的鞋子受到了更多的关注。 surprisingly令人惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；willingly愿意地。狗通常会比鞋子 更引人注意，所以是不出所料，故选 A。 128．句意：几周后，公司收到了房主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。 thinking思考；thanking感谢；volunteering志愿；raising筹集。根据“the company received a letter from the homeowner”及前文可知，消防员救了房主的家，房主写信应该是表示感谢，故选 B。 129．句意：在这里，我想说，不要等到你挣到第一个一百万才去改变别人的生活。 stop停止；leave离开；wait等待；finish完成。根据“I want to say that…first million to make a difference in somebody’s life.”可知，此处指的是不要等有很多钱了才去帮助别人，故选 C。 130．句意：如果你有东西可以给予，现在就给予。 Before在……之前；While当……时候；As作为；If 如果。根据“…you have something to give, give it now.”可知，此处是在假设一种情况，故选 D。 Passage 14 131．C 132．A 133．A 134．B 135．C 136．D 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述特纳先生去德国慕尼黑旅行，因不懂德语而闹出的 笑话。 131．句意：上个月，他去德国最大的城市之一慕尼黑旅行。 villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据常识可知，慕尼黑是德国最大的城 市之一。故选 C。 132．句意：当他走出旅馆时，他意识到他不知道这条街的名字。 name名字；number数字；gate大门；people人们。根据下文“Now, I know the name of the street” 可知，此处指他不知道这条街的名字。故选 A。 133．句意：他看了看街道的墙壁，看到了一个德语单词“Einbahnstraβe”。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked up查阅。根据“saw a German word 17 / 18 ‘Einbahnstraβe’”可知，此处指他看了看街道的墙壁。故选 A。 134．句意：现在，我知道这条街的名字了，回去就容易了。 good好的；easy容易的；free自由的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I know the name of the street”可知，知 道了街道的名字，回去就容易了。故选 B。 135．句意：在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生累了，想回旅馆。 safe安全的；sad悲伤的；tired累的；comfortable 舒服的。根据“After walking for a long time in the city”可知，在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生累了。故选 C。 136．句意：他拿出那张纸，把那个词给一位年轻女士看。 bag包；money钱；ticket票；paper纸。根据上文“He wrote it down on a piece of paper.”可知，此 处指他拿出那张纸。故选 D。 137．句意：这位女士仔细地读了这个词，但她不明白他想要什么。 ask问；understand理解；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“but the old man couldn’t help him”可知， 此处指这位女士不明白他想要什么。故选 B。 138．句意：最后，特纳先生看到一个年轻人。 Finally最后；Carefully仔细地；Quickly快速地；Happily开心地。根据“Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him.”可知，此处指最后特纳先生看到一个年轻人。故选 A。 139．句意：这个年轻人懂一点英语，特纳先生又给他看了这个词，问他这条街在哪里。 Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；German德语；English英语。根据下文“‘Einbahnstraβe’ meant ‘one — way street’ in English”可知，此处指这个年轻人懂一点英语。故选 D。 140．句意：年轻人笑了，告诉特纳先生“Einbahnstraβe”在英语中是“单行道”的意思。 cheered欢呼；practised练习；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“told Mr. Turner ‘Einbahnstraβe’ meant ‘one — way street’ in English”可知，年轻人知道特纳先生误解了单词的意思，所以笑了。故选 C。 Passage 15 141．C 142．B 143．C 144．A 145．D 146．C 147．D 148．A 149．B 150．A 【导语】本文介绍了广州的历史文化、美食美景和古老建筑等方面的信息。 141．句意：它是一个充满历史和文化的城市，每年吸引许多游客。 including in包含在……中；interesting in对……感兴趣；rich in富含；full in搭配错误，应为 full of。根据“a city...history and culture”可知，此处强调城市的历史文化底蕴，故选 C。 142．句意：它是一个充满历史和文化的城市，每年吸引许多游客。 18 / 18 discovering发现；attracting吸引；covering覆盖；attacting拼写错误。根据“many tourists every year” 可知，此处需表示“吸引游客”，故选 B。 143．句意：这座城市历史悠久，许多历史遗迹留存至今。 keep保持；protect保护；remain留存；stretch延伸。根据“until now”可知，此处强调遗迹的现 存状态，故选 C。 144．句意：凭借其美丽的建筑和精美的雕刻，它展示了优秀的传统岭南文化。 excellent优秀的；convenient方便的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“beautiful buildings and delicate carvings”可知，此处强调文化的优秀性，故选 A。 145．句意：你可以想象这座城市经历的巨变。 expect期待；understand理解；invent发明；imagine想象。根据“from the top”的俯瞰视角，此处 需表达通过观察“想象”广州的变化过程，故选 D。 146．句意：它是观光的绝佳选择，提供城市全景。 swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；sightseeing观光；hiking徒步。根据“view of the whole city”可 知，此处强调观光活动，故选 C。 147．句意：点心，像虾饺和叉烧包，是必尝美食。 must-see必看；must-visit必去；must-do必做；must-try必尝。根据“enjoy these yummy foods” 可知，此处强调美食推荐，故选 D。 148．句意：而且，当地政府努力保护古老建筑。 protect保护；protest抗议；provide提供；protend伸展。根据“old buildings and cultural traditions” 可知，此处需表示“保护”，故选 A。 149．句意：它们确保这个城市的独特魅力将永存。 discover发现；last持续；prefer偏好；lie位于。根据“forever”可知，此处强调魅力的持久性， 故选 B。 150．句意：总之，广州是一个历史与现代融合的城市。 mix混合；match匹配；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“history and modernity”的对比关系， 此处需表示两者的结合，故选 A。