2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（八）（全国通用）

2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（八） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Tianshui, ________ second biggest city in Gansu, is ________ city with a long history. A．a, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, an 2．In the past few years, the Shanghai government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A．had built B．has built C．built D．has been built 3．Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to ________. A．one another B．other C．the other D．another 4．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is asked to get dressed ________. A．comfortably B．properly C．simply D．brightly 5．A modern sports centre ______ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it. A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 6．After graduating from high school, David decided to ________ on a new journey to look for his music dream in a big city. A．set out B．take off C．go back D．give up 7．—Tom, __________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will tidy it up right now. A．what B．how C．what a D．what an 8．He is always late for school. ________, he missed the important exam this morning. A．In other words B．As a result C．In time D．In addition 9．Without animals, we could not survive either. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 10．John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic. A．is B．are C．was D．were 11．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise 12．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 13．— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 14．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 15．— Hurry up! The graduation party will begin at 7:30 tonight. We only have five minutes left. — ________. The clock is ten minutes fast. A．With pleasure B．Don’t worry C．Don’t mention it D．That depends 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．Lily felt l at first, but she soon made friends by joining the club. 17．All the students went to the park e Tom, because he was ill. 18．Good eating h are very important for our health. 19．Our party will be held on W next week. 20．The teacher told us that practice makes p , so we should practice more often. 21．Although the banker has a lot of w , he is unhappy everyday. 22．If you don’t dress p for the cold weather, you might catch a cold. 23．Have you r the letter from your grandfather? 24．When you have difficulty s the problem, you can ask me for help, and I will give you a helping hand. 25．It is necessary for children to learn some b life skills through labor education. 26．In order to get to the nearest village, they had to walk t a forest. 27．It was very noisy outside and we w what had happened. 28．To tell the t , I really don’t like the character in the book. 29．Mr. Smith has a lot of money. H , he isn’t happy at all. 30．The new smartphone’s design is s to the old one, but it has a larger screen and better battery (电池) health. 3、 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31．Usually it takes a long time (make) a good work of art. 32．Qi Baishi started his painting career in his (forty), but he still made a real success. 33．Don’t make (you) work so hard. Sometimes you just need a break. 34．During “Weight Management Year”, the government hopes more people will realize the (important) of a healthy weight. 35．He has for his carelessness several times. (apology) 36．Light music always makes me feel . (relax) 37．In the (twelve) minute of the game, the star player made an important shot and brought the team a key goal. 38．A life without love is like a (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart. 39．As an important part of the Spring Festival, this year's Gala celebrated not only China's rich traditions but also modern (achieve). 40．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75. 41．More and more people like to record their lives by (shoot) videos and share them on the internet. 42．He won’t watch TV until his homework (finish). 43．Jane (be) a member of this art club since she graduated 5 years ago. 44．Listen! How terrible the wind (sound)! Let’s go back home quickly. 45．Bill is busy on weekdays he does exercise only (one) a week. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that tea, 46 (popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 47 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 48 open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there 49 some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks 50 (invent). A few thousand 51 (year) later, LuYu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 52 around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 53 (West) countries took place in 54 (nineteen) century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture 55 (clear), the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them any more? Many believe that surgery can solve the problem c 56 , but that’s not always the case. Most people wear glasses b 57 they are nearsighted. When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, light focuses in front of the retina. As a result, their eyes can’t work p 58 . Things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear. Surgery can t 59 this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery three months ago, during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very c 60 . Life is more convenient and comfortable w 61 having to wear glasses. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. She needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four types of medicines. Then the n 62 increased to six,” she said. These medicines help the eyes get better and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eyes well, nearsightedness may r 63 even after surgery. “As I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look unclear to me a 64 ,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, the surgery just a 65 you to take off your glasses. Wei Wenbin, an expert from the Beijing Tongren Hospital, said in a speech that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 he, for, meaning, hard, high, but, man, then, important, surprise, through Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 66 of him, Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 67 . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary 68 Su Shi to learn how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I have read the book several times, 69 there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 70 . I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 71 hand, but when he opened it, he became very 72 because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the 73 of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. 74 Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to-the-couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 75 than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 七、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 76．They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句) news they have brought us! 77．Excuse me, I wonder where I can have dinner in this town. (改为简单句) Excuse me, I wonder where dinner in this town. 78．It is half an hour’s ride from here to Jinshan temple. (对划线部分提问) is it from here to Jinshan temple? 79．食用过多的糖通常会引起健康问题。 Eating too much sugar usually health problems. 80．开江人民正期待着达州到万州高铁的建成。 People in Kaijiang are to completion of the high-speed railway from Dazhou to Wanzhou. 81．在人工智能——深度求索的帮助下，人们能够快速完成一份旅行计划。 of AI—DeepSeek, people can finish a traveling plan quickly. 82．为了保护环境，我们应该少用塑料袋。 the environment, we should use fewer plastic bags. 83．不要把作业拖到最后一刻才做。 Don’t doing your homework until the last minute. 84．马丁走过去与客人们握手。 Martin went over and with his guests. 85．抖音在全世界被广泛使用。 Tik Tok is all over the world. 86．现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。 Nowadays, students the benefits of school life they graduate. 87．如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢? you like Cantonese Opera, go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum? 88．吉娜努力学习，这样她就可能会实现她的梦想。 Gina works hard she could make her dream come true. 89．我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。 I wonder everything with your mobile phone. 90．我非常喜欢这张在故宫博物院拍的全家福。 I really like this family photo taken in the Palace Museum. 八、翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 91．清明节，或称扫墓节，是通过传统仪式和祭品来纪念祖先和缅怀过去的时节。 92．当我们交友时，我们要当心，不要轻易见网上朋友。 93．对我们来说均衡的饮食很重要。 94．深圳在中国的南部，是一个美丽的地方。 95．他带我们参观了很多名胜古迹。 96．这个视频向我们展示了扬州四十年前的样子。 97．因为天气寒冷、他的汽车在上班的路上出了故障。 98．这个善良的男孩经常给迷路的狗提供食物。 99．我想知道他们是否已经去过那家书店了。 100．这些野生动物将会面临更多的危险，除非人类停止猎杀它们。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（八） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Tianshui, ________ second biggest city in Gansu, is ________ city with a long history. A．a, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天水是甘肃第二大城市，是一座具有悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词的用法。根据第一空后“second biggest city in Gansu”可知，此处特指天水是甘肃第二大城市，所以用定冠词the；根据第二空后“city with a long history.”可知，此处泛指天水是一座具有悠久历史的城市，所以且city是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以填入不定冠词a。故选B。 2．In the past few years, the Shanghai government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A．had built B．has built C．built D．has been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，上海政府修建了许多新的地铁线路，使交通更加便利。 考查现在完成时。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处需用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has+过去分词，主语“the Shanghai government”为单数，因此用has built。故选B。 3．Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to ________. A．one another B．other C．the other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些树可以在地下把根连在一起，互相传递食物和水。 考查代词辨析。one another彼此，互相；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to...”可知，此处表达根连在一起的树会“彼此”传递营养。故选A。 4．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is asked to get dressed ________. A．comfortably B．properly C．simply D．brightly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一场如此重要的会议，以至于每个人都被要求穿着得体。 考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地；properly得体地；simply仅仅；brightly明亮地。根据“It’s such an important meeting”可知，会议很重要，因此穿着要得体。故选B。 5．A modern sports centre ______ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it. A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个现代化的体育中心将在市中心区域建成。我很期待。 考查被动语态和时态。根据语境“I’m looking forward to it”可知，体育中心尚未建成，需用将来时；主语“sports centre”与动词“build”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 6．After graduating from high school, David decided to ________ on a new journey to look for his music dream in a big city. A．set out B．take off C．go back D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高中毕业后，大卫决定踏上新的旅程，去大城市寻找他的音乐梦想。 考查动词短语。set out启程，开始；take off起飞；go back回去；give up放弃。根据“David decided to…on a new journey to look for his music dream in a big city.”可知，应该说大卫高中毕业后决定“开始”新的旅程，追寻音乐梦想。故选A。 7．—Tom, __________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will tidy it up right now. A．what B．how C．what a D．what an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你弄得一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾干净。 考查感叹句。核心词为mess，是可数名词单数，且其前有形容词terrible，首音素为辅音。结构为：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选C。 8．He is always late for school. ________, he missed the important exam this morning. A．In other words B．As a result C．In time D．In addition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他总是上学迟到。结果，他今天早上错过了重要的考试。 考查短语辨析。In other words换句话说；As a result结果；In time及时；In addition此外。根据“He is always late for school...he missed the important exam this morning.”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用as a result。故选B。 9．Without animals, we could not survive either. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有动物，我们也无法生存，所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。 考查动词不定式。protect保护，动词原形；to protect动词不定式；protecting动名词；protected过去分词。根据“Without animals, we could not survive either. So we should try all kinds of ways...wild animals.”可知，人们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物，因此应该选择动词不定式to protect，动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 10．John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰和他的父母很自豪能够在去年的流行病期间支持他的社区。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“during last year’s pandemic”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语John是第三人称单数形式，系动词用was，故选C。 11．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天是我妈妈的生日。我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应注意时态和语序。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/B是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项C的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项D的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选D。 12．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。 考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Do you know if he … the job offer?”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。 13．— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年你参观的地方吗？——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方，因为我在那待了差不多十年。 考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在句中作主语、宾语等；whose先行词指人或物，在句中作定语；what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“…you visited last year”可知原句是定语从句，先行词place为“物”，在从句中作宾语，故选B。 14．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会尽我所能解决这些问题，直到所有问题都得到解决。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；after之后；until直到。根据“all of them are solved out.”可知，会尽力解决问题，直到所以问题都被解决，故选D。 15．— Hurry up! The graduation party will begin at 7:30 tonight. We only have five minutes left. — ________. The clock is ten minutes fast. A．With pleasure B．Don’t worry C．Don’t mention it D．That depends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！毕业晚会将在今晚七点半开始。我们只剩五分钟了。——别担心，时钟快了十分钟。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很高兴；Don’t worry别担心；Don’t mention it别提了；That depends那要看情况了。根据“The clock is ten minutes fast.”可知，此处是在抚慰对方“别担心”。故选B。 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．Lily felt l at first, but she soon made friends by joining the club. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：莉莉起初感到很孤独，但她很快就通过加入俱乐部交到了朋友。根据“...but she soon made friends by joining the club.”及首字母提示可知，lonely“孤独的”符合语境，形容词作表语，指莉莉起初很孤独，但很快就交到了朋友。故填(l)onely。 17．All the students went to the park e Tom, because he was ill. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：除了Tom以外所有学生都去公园了，因为他病了。根据“All the students went to the park…Tom, because he was ill.”及首字母提示可知，除了Tom因为生病没有去露营，其他学生都去了。表达“除……以外”用except。故填(e)xcept。 18．Good eating h are very important for our health. 【答案】(h)abits 【详解】句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。根据“Good eating…important for our health.”和首字母提示可知，eating habit“饮食习惯” ，谓语动词are是复数形式，所以habit要用复数，故填(h)abits。 19．Our party will be held on W next week. 【答案】(W)ednesday 【详解】句意：我们的聚会将在下周三举行。根据介词on可知，此处应为具体的时间，结合首字母提示，Wednesday“星期三”符合语境，故填(W)ednesday。 20．The teacher told us that practice makes p , so we should practice more often. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们熟能生巧，所以我们应该多练习。practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，谚语。故填(p)erfect。 21．Although the banker has a lot of w , he is unhappy everyday. 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：虽然这位银行家有很多财富，但他每天都不开心。根据“the banker”及首字母提示可知，银行家应是有很多财富，wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 22．If you don’t dress p for the cold weather, you might catch a cold. 【答案】(p)roperly 【详解】句意：如果你不为寒冷的天气穿合适的衣服，你可能会感冒。空处的词修饰动词dress，因此填副词，根据“If you don’t dress ... for the cold weather, you might catch a cold.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“如果你在寒冷的天气不正确地穿衣服，你可能会感冒”，properly“正确地”符合句意。故填(p)roperly。 23．Have you r the letter from your grandfather? 【答案】(r)eceived 【详解】句意：你收到祖父的来信了吗？根据“the letter from your grandfather”可知，此处询问对方是否收到祖父的来信，receive“收到”，动词；空前是have，时态是现在完成时，因此用receive的过去分词received。故填(r)eceived。 24．When you have difficulty s the problem, you can ask me for help, and I will give you a helping hand. 【答案】(s)olving 【详解】句意：当你解决问题有困难时，你可以向我求助，我会帮助你的。根据“you can ask me for help, and I will give you a helping hand.”可知此处指“解决问题有困难时，可以向我求助”，solve“解决”；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(s)olving。 25．It is necessary for children to learn some b life skills through labor education. 【答案】(b)asic 【详解】句意：孩子们有必要通过劳动教育学习一些基本的生活技能。根据“through labor education”可知，此处指基本的生活技能，basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)asic。 26．In order to get to the nearest village, they had to walk t a forest. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：为了能到达最近的村庄，他们不得不步行穿过一片森林。根据“they had to walk ... a forest.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填介词through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 27．It was very noisy outside and we w what had happened. 【答案】(w)ondered 【详解】句意：外面很吵，我们想知道发生了什么事。根据“It was very noisy outside and we ... what had happened.”和首字母可知，听到外面很吵，所以想知道发生了什么。wonder“想知道”，由was可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填(w)ondered。 28．To tell the t , I really don’t like the character in the book. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：说实话，我真的不喜欢书中的这个角色。to tell the truth“说实话”，truth“真相，事实”。故填(t)ruth。 29．Mr. Smith has a lot of money. H , he isn’t happy at all. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有很多钱。然而，他一点也不开心。根据“Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ..., he isn’t happy at all.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故填(H)owever。 30．The new smartphone’s design is s to the old one, but it has a larger screen and better battery (电池) health. 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：这款新智能手机的设计与旧款相似，但它有更大的屏幕和更好的电池健康度。根据“but it has a larger screen and better battery (电池) health.”可知，but表示转折，后文介绍的是不同之处，所以空处指相似之处，结合首字母可知，此处考查be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故填(s)imilar。 3、 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31．Usually it takes a long time (make) a good work of art. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：通常需要很长时间才能创作出一件好的艺术品。此处是句型It takes...to do sth“做某事要花……时间”。故填to make。 32．Qi Baishi started his painting career in his (forty), but he still made a real success. 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：齐白石四十多岁开始他的绘画生涯，但他仍然取得了真正的成功。表示年龄的表达方式是：in one’s+基数词复数形式。因此，空格处应填入forties。故填forties。 33．Don’t make (you) work so hard. Sometimes you just need a break. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：不要让自己工作得那么辛苦，有时候你需要休息一下。句子是祈使句，省略主语you，此处应使用反身代词yourself来指代主语。故填yourself。 34．During “Weight Management Year”, the government hopes more people will realize the (important) of a healthy weight. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：在“体重管理年”期间，政府希望更多的人意识到健康体重的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，空处the修饰，用名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 35．He has for his carelessness several times. (apology) 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：他已经为自己的粗心大意道歉好几次了。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。“apology”是名词，其动词形式是“apologize”。根据“has”以及“several times”可知，这里使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故填apologized。 36．Light music always makes me feel . (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：轻音乐总是让我感到放松。“make sb feel+形容词”表示“使某人感到……”，这里需要用形容词来描述人的感受。“relax”是动词，意为“使放松”，其形容词形式“relaxed”用来形容人，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 37．In the (twelve) minute of the game, the star player made an important shot and brought the team a key goal. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：在比赛的第12分钟，这位明星球员投了一个重要的球，为球队打进了一个关键进球。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，空处用序数词形式twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 38．A life without love is like a (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart. 【答案】sunless 【详解】句意：没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。所以让爱留在心中。根据“A life without love”可知空处表示“没有太阳的”，故填sunless。 39．As an important part of the Spring Festival, this year's Gala celebrated not only China's rich traditions but also modern (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：作为春节的重要组成部分，今年的春晚不仅庆祝了中国丰富的传统，也庆祝了现代的成就。  根据“modern”（现代的）是形容词，后面需要修饰名词，以及英文提示“achieve”（动词，实现；取得）可知，此处应用其名词形式“achievement”，且“achievement”表示“成就”时是可数名词，结合语境，此处应用复数形式“achievements”。  故填achievements。 40．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食，所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced，balanced meals“平衡的膳食”，故填balanced。 41．More and more people like to record their lives by (shoot) videos and share them on the internet. 【答案】shooting 【详解】句意：越来越多人喜欢通过拍摄视频并在网上分享来记录生活。介词by后跟动名词，shoot“拍摄”的动名词为shooting。故填shooting。 42．He won’t watch TV until his homework (finish). 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：直到作业完成，他才会看电视。his homework与finish之间是被动关系，时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是be done，主语是his homework，be动词用is。故填is finished。 43．Jane (be) a member of this art club since she graduated 5 years ago. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：自从五年前毕业以来，简一直是这个艺术俱乐部的成员。根据下文“since she graduated 5 years ago”可知，空格处所在句子应用现在完成时，即“have/has been”结构，且主语为“Jane”，故助动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has been。 44．Listen! How terrible the wind (sound)! Let’s go back home quickly. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：听！这风声听起来多可怕啊！我们快回家吧。根据“Listen! How terrible the wind ...”可知，此处描述的是现在发生的具体状态，且sound没有进行时态，所以用一般现在时，主语是the wind，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填sounds。 45．Bill is busy on weekdays he does exercise only (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：比尔平日很忙，他一周只锻炼一次。根据空后“a week”可知，此处是指一周一次，应将one改为once“一次”，副词，once a week“每周一次”，固定短语。故填once。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that tea, 46 (popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 47 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 48 open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there 49 some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks 50 (invent). A few thousand 51 (year) later, LuYu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 52 around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 53 (West) countries took place in 54 (nineteen) century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture 55 (clear), the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】 46．the most popular 47．to discover 48．an 49．for 50．was invented 51．years 52．until 53．Western 54．the nineteenth/the 19th 55．clearly 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史和发展。 46．句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然发明的吗？根据“in the world”可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的饮料，因此要用最高级most popular，其前要加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 47．句意：据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，固定搭配。故填to discover。 48．句意：一天，神农正在火上烧开饮用水。此处表泛指，且“open”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 49．句意：茶树上的一些叶子掉到了水里，在水里煮了一段时间。此处是指持续了一段时间，应用“for+时间段”表示。故填for。 50．句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。“one of the world’s favorite drinks”与“invent”之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。 51．句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的《茶经》中提到了神农。year“年”，可数名词，根据“A few thousand”可知，此处表示“几千年以后”，因此应用其复数形式years。故填years。 52．句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但不到100年，它已成为国民饮料。根据“tea didn’t appear…around 1660”可知，此处是指直到1660年才出现，not…until“直到……才”，固定表达。故填until。 53．句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。此处修饰名词countries，应用West的形容词形式Western，Western countries“西方国家”。故填Western。 54．句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。表示“第几世纪”应用序数词，且前边要加定冠词the，nineteen的序数词形式为nineteenth/19th。故填the nineteenth/the 19th。 55．句意：尽管现在很多人对茶文化有清晰的了解，但中国人无疑是最懂茶本质的人。此处修饰动词know，应用clear的副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them any more? Many believe that surgery can solve the problem c 56 , but that’s not always the case. Most people wear glasses b 57 they are nearsighted. When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, light focuses in front of the retina. As a result, their eyes can’t work p 58 . Things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear. Surgery can t 59 this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery three months ago, during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very c 60 . Life is more convenient and comfortable w 61 having to wear glasses. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. She needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four types of medicines. Then the n 62 increased to six,” she said. These medicines help the eyes get better and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eyes well, nearsightedness may r 63 even after surgery. “As I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look unclear to me a 64 ,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, the surgery just a 65 you to take off your glasses. Wei Wenbin, an expert from the Beijing Tongren Hospital, said in a speech that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure. 【答案】 56．(c)ompletely 57．(b)ecause 58．(p)roperly 59．(t)reat 60．(c)learly 61．(w)ithout 62．(n)umber 63．(r)eturn 64．(a)gain 65．(a)llows 【导语】本文围绕近视手术展开，探讨了近视成因、手术效果、术后情况以及手术本质等内容。 56．句意：很多人认为手术能彻底解决问题，但事实并非总是如此。 根据 “but that’s not always the case” 以及首字母提示可知，这里是说人们觉得手术能完全解决近视问题。completely“彻底地；完全地”，副词修饰动词solve 。故填(c)ompletely。 57．句意：大多数人戴眼镜是因为他们近视。 分析句子逻辑，“they are nearsighted” 是 “Most people wear glasses” 的原因，结合首字母，because “因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 58．句意：结果，他们的眼睛不能正常工作。 前文提到近视的人光线聚焦在视网膜前方，由此可知眼睛不能正常运转。properly“正确地；正常地” ，副词修饰动词work 。故填(p)roperly。 59．句意：手术可以治疗这个（近视问题）。 根据语境，这里说手术能对近视起到治疗作用，结合首字母，treat “治疗” ，情态动词 can 后接动词原形 。故填(t)reat。 60．句意：手术后，我能看得很清楚。 前面提到做了近视手术，结合首字母，这里是说视力变好，能清晰视物。clearly “清楚地” ，副词修饰动词see 。故填(c)learly。 61．句意：不用戴眼镜，生活更方便、舒适了。 做了手术不用再戴眼镜，结合首字母，without “没有” ，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 62．句意：然后（药的）数量增加到了六种。 前文说一开始有四种药，后面提到增加到六种，结合首字母，number “数量” ，the number of“……的数量” 。故填(n)umber。 63．句意：而且，如果你不好好保护眼睛，即使做了手术，近视也可能复发。 根据语境，不好好保护眼睛，近视会再次出现，结合首字母，return“回来；复发” ，情态动词may后接动词原形 。故填(r)eturn。 64．句意：由于我在工作和家里用眼过度，东西看起来又开始不清晰了。 前文提到用眼过度，结合首字母，这里是说视力又受影响，again“再一次；又” 。故填(a)gain。 65．句意：手术并没有根治近视，只是允许你摘掉眼镜。 根据语境，手术只是让人们能摘掉眼镜，结合首字母，allow “允许” ，主语the surgery是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式allows。故填(a)llows。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 he, for, meaning, hard, high, but, man, then, important, surprise, through Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 66 of him, Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 67 . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary 68 Su Shi to learn how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I have read the book several times, 69 there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 70 . I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 71 hand, but when he opened it, he became very 72 because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the 73 of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. 74 Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to-the-couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 75 than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】 66．highly 67．himself 68．for 69．but 70．meanings 71．man’s 72．surprised 73．importance 74．Then 75．harder 【导语】本文讲述苏轼年轻时因才华出众而骄傲，写下自满对联。一位智者为让他学会谦虚，拿本书向他请教，苏轼翻开后发现有很多字不认识，这才意识到自己要学的还有很多。苏轼修改对联，此后更加勤奋，最终在诸多领域尤其是文学上取得巨大成就。 66．句意：他年轻时读很多书并且写了很多好文章，人们对他评价很高。根据“When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought...of him”可知，句中表述人们对苏轼评价“很高”。“think highly of”是固定短语，意为“对……评价高”，这里用副词“highly”修饰动词“think”。故填highly。 67．句意：因为这个，他变得非常骄傲并且为他自己写了一副对联。根据“Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet for...”可知，苏轼因为人们对他评价高变得骄傲，所以是为“他自己”写对联。“for oneself”表示“为某人自己”，主语是“he”，此处使用“himself”意为“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 68．句意：对于苏轼来说学会如何谦虚是有必要的。根据“It is necessary...Su Shi to learn how to be modest.”可知，这里表示“对于”苏轼来说学会谦虚是必要的，“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处使用介词“for”。故填for。 69．句意：到目前为止，我已经读这本书好几次了，但是仍然有一些我不能理解的难词。根据“So far, I have read the book several times...there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand.”可知，前半句说读了好几次书，后半句说还是有不懂的词，前后是转折关系，所以用连词“but”，表示转折。故填but。 70．句意：我问了很多人，但是他们中没有一个人能理解它们的意思。根据“I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their...”可知，句中表述他们当中没有人理解这些词的“意思”，“meaning”意为“意思，含义”，这里“their”后接名词复数，“meaning”的复数为“meanings”。故填meanings。 71．句意：充满自信，苏轼从这位老人的手中接过书。根据“Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old...hand”可知，这里表示从那个“老人的”手中接过书，此处使用名词所有格，“man”的所有格形式是“man’s”，“the old man’s hand”表示“这位老人的手”。故填man’s。 72．句意：但是当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为有很多他不认识的单词。根据“but when he opened it, he became very...because there were many words he didn’t know.”可知，句中表述他因为看到很多不认识的单词而感到“惊讶”，“surprised”作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，此处作表语修饰人。故填surprised。 73．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。根据“He just wanted to make Su Shi know the...of being modest.”可知，句中表述老人是想让苏轼明白谦虚的“重要性”，此处应该是名词形式，“important”是形容词，其名词形式为“importance”，“the importance of being modest”表示 “谦虚的重要性”。故填importance。 74．句意：然后苏轼迅速拿起他的毛笔和墨水，并且在对联上加了一些字。根据“The old man smiled and left...Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to-the-couplet:”可知，句中表述老人走后，“然后”苏轼做了后面的动作，“then”表示“然后”，符合语境。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Then。 75．句意：从那以后，他比以前学习更努力了。根据“From then on, he worked even...than before.”可知，此处是跟原来相对比，所以应该使用比较级，“hard”作副词，意为“努力地”，其比较级是“harder”，表示比以前更努力。故填harder。 七、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 76．They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句) news they have brought us! 【答案】 What good 【详解】句意：他们给我们带来了非常好的消息。改为感叹句，分析句子结构，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。good news“好消息”，其中news为不可数名词。故填What；good。 77．Excuse me, I wonder where I can have dinner in this town. (改为简单句) Excuse me, I wonder where dinner in this town. 【答案】 to have 【详解】句意：不好意思，我想知道在这个镇上哪里可以吃晚餐。where引导的宾语从句“where I can have dinner”可以用“where+不定式”来替换，即“where to have dinner”。故填to；have。 78．It is half an hour’s ride from here to Jinshan temple. (对划线部分提问) is it from here to Jinshan temple? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从这里到金山寺有半小时的车程。划线部分为“half an hour’s ride”，表示距离，用How far进行提问，意为“多远”。故填How；far。 79．食用过多的糖通常会引起健康问题。 Eating too much sugar usually health problems. 【答案】 leads to 【详解】lead to意为“引起”，动词短语，句子时态是一般现在时，此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数leads。故填leads；to。 80．开江人民正期待着达州到万州高铁的建成。 People in Kaijiang are to completion of the high-speed railway from Dazhou to Wanzhou. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“正期待着”，look forward to“期待”，动词短语，结合句意和空格前“are”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为：are+现在分词，look的现在分词是looking。故填looking；forward。 81．在人工智能——深度求索的帮助下，人们能够快速完成一份旅行计划。 of AI—DeepSeek, people can finish a traveling plan quickly. 【答案】With the help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“在……的帮助下”，with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，且句首首字母要大写。故填With the help。 82．为了保护环境，我们应该少用塑料袋。 the environment, we should use fewer plastic bags. 【答案】 To protect 【详解】根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“为了”的表达，表示目的，可用to do sth或in order to do sth，因为此处只有两空，应用不定式表目的，protect“保护”，动词；首字母大写，故填To；protect。 83．不要把作业拖到最后一刻才做。 Don’t doing your homework until the last minute. 【答案】 put off 【详解】put off“拖延”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填put；off。 84．马丁走过去与客人们握手。 Martin went over and with his guests. 【答案】 shook hands 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“握手”对应的英文短语是“shake hands”；由“went”可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致，所以“shake”要用其过去式“shook”。故填shook；hands。 85．抖音在全世界被广泛使用。 Tik Tok is all over the world. 【答案】 widely used 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“广泛使用”的英文内容，本句是一个一般现在时的被动语态句子，其结构为“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”，“广泛地”用副词“widely”来表示，在句中修饰动词“used”，“is widely used”意为“被广泛使用”。 故填widely；used。 86．现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。 Nowadays, students the benefits of school life they graduate. 【答案】 won’t realize until 【详解】设空处应填“意识到”和“直到……才”。“意识到”对应的动词是realize；“直到……才”对应的连词是not...until。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，助动词用will，will和not缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形。故填won’t；realize；until。 87．如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢? you like Cantonese Opera, go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum? 【答案】 If why not 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如果”以及“为什么不”；if“如果”，句首首字母大写；why not“为什么不”，后接动词原形。故填If；why；not。 88．吉娜努力学习，这样她就可能会实现她的梦想。 Gina works hard she could make her dream come true. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“这样”，英文表达为so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 89．我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。 I wonder everything with your mobile phone. 【答案】if you have been used to recording/whether you have been used to recording 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句包含由“是否”引导的一个宾语从句，“是否”对应的表达是“if/whether”；根据语境可知，宾语从句表达的内容已经发生，所以时态应为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has+done (过去分词)+其他。对照中英文可知，宾语从句的主语是“you”，所以应用have；“习惯做某事”对应的英文表达是“be used to doing sth.”，缺“习惯记录”的表达，即“be used to recording”，时态为现在完成时，所以应将be改为其过去分词been，故填if you have been used to recording或whether you have been used to recording。 90．我非常喜欢这张在故宫博物院拍的全家福。 I really like this family photo taken in the Palace Museum. 【答案】 that/which was 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应为定语从句缺少主语，先行词family photo为物，用that/which连接，this family photo与taken之间是被动关系，结构为be+动词过去分词，拍照片发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填that/which；was。 八、翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 91．清明节，或称扫墓节，是通过传统仪式和祭品来纪念祖先和缅怀过去的时节。 【答案】The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a time for honoring ancestors and remembering the past with traditional ceremonies and offerings. 【详解】清明节，或称扫墓节：the Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day；是：is，主语是单数形式，be动词用is；一个……时节：a time for；纪念祖先和缅怀过去：honoring ancestors and remembering the past，介词for后面用动名词形式；通过传统仪式和祭品：with traditional ceremonies and offerings；句子陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a time for honoring ancestors and remembering the past with traditional ceremonies and offerings. 92．当我们交友时，我们要当心，不要轻易见网上朋友。 【答案】When we make friends, we should be careful, don’t meet net friends easily. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句；when“当……时候”，引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；we“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语；make friends“交朋友”，动词短语；should be careful“应该小心”，其中should“应该”，情态动词；meet net friends easily“轻易见网友”，其中net friend“网友”，名词短语；这里为祈使句的否定形式，应用“don’t”开头。故填When we make friends, we should be careful, don’t meet net friends easily. 93．对我们来说均衡的饮食很重要。 【答案】It’s necessary for us to have balanced diet. 【详解】It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是很重要的”，固定句式；to have balanced diet意为“均衡的饮食，动词不定式作主语。故填It’s necessary for us to have balanced diet. 94．深圳在中国的南部，是一个美丽的地方。 【答案】Shenzhen is in the south of China. It is a beautiful place. 【详解】根据汉语可知，句子时态为一般现在时；Shenzhen作主语，be动词应用is，in the south of China“在中国的南部”，作表语；it“它”，指代“Shenzhen”，作主语，be动词应用is；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，修饰名词place“地方”，a beautiful place“一个美丽的地方”，作表语。故填Shenzhen is in the south of China. It is a beautiful place. 95．他带我们参观了很多名胜古迹。 【答案】He took us to visit many places of interest. 【详解】根据汉语提示，句子用一般过去时。他：He，作主语；带：take，作谓语，过去式took；我们：us；参观：to visit，动词不定式作宾语补足语；很多名胜古迹：many places of interest。故填He took us to visit many places of interest. 96．这个视频向我们展示了扬州四十年前的样子。 【答案】The video shows us what Yangzhou was like forty years ago. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子what引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，The video“这个视频”，作主语；谓语动词用单数第三人称shows“展示”；us“我们”，作宾语；Yangzhou“扬州”，在从句中作主语；was“是”，作谓语动词；like“像”；forty years ago“四十年前”，作时间状语。故填The video shows us what Yangzhou was like forty years ago. 97．因为天气寒冷、他的汽车在上班的路上出了故障。 【答案】Because of the cold weather, his car broke down on his way to work. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。Because of“因为”；the cold weather“天气寒冷”；his car“他的车”；broke down“出了故障”；on one’s way to“某人去……的路上”，his“他的”；work“工作”。故填Because of the cold weather, his car broke down on his way to work. 98．这个善良的男孩经常给迷路的狗提供食物。 【答案】This kind boy often provides food for lost dogs. 【详解】这个：this；善良的：kind；男孩：boy；经常：often；迷路的：lost；提供：provide；食物：food。该句描述。的是经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时，this kind boy作主语，首字母大写，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是单数，provide用三单形式provides，dog用复数形式dogs表示“所有种类的狗”，the lost dogs作宾语。故填This kind boy often provides food for lost dogs. 99．我想知道他们是否已经去过那家书店了。 【答案】I wonder/want to know whether/if they have been to the bookshop. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，主语是I“我”；想知道：wonder/want to know；是否：whether/if，引导宾语从句；从句时态用现在完成时，they“他们”，作主语；have been to“去过”；the bookshop“那家书店”，作宾语。故填I wonder/want to know whether/if they have been to the bookshop. 100．这些野生动物将会面临更多的危险，除非人类停止猎杀它们。 【答案】The wild animals will face more danger unless people/humans stop hunting them. 【详解】分析句子可知，该句为“unless”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。这些野生动物：The wild animals，作主语；将会面临：will face，作谓语动词；更多的危险：more danger，作宾语。除非：unless，引导从句；停止做某事：stop doing sth.；人类：people或humans，在从句中作主语；停止：stop，作谓语动词；捕猎它们：hunting them，作宾语。故填The wild animals will face more danger unless people/humans stop hunting them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$