精品解析：2025年江苏省泰州市泰兴市中考一模英语试题

2025年春学期九年级第一次学情调查 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Look at the picture. To get to the history museum as soon as possible, Daniel should walk ________ the city square. A. across B. off C. around D. along 2. Millie is ________. When I talk to her about my problems, she always listens carefully and offers me some useful advice. A. curious B. generous C. patient D. confident 3. We had better share our daily life on WeChat ________. Cyberspace (网络空间) is not beyond laws. A. widely B. wisely C. quietly D. quickly 4. —Although I have practised badminton so long, I still can’t play it. —Don’t worry. ________ can learn it in a very short time. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 5. The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 was really creative and the ________ of the online torch relay (火炬接力) impressed me most. A decision B. design C. dialogue D. direction 6. —Wow! Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing. —Yes. They ________ for five years. A. have been in love B. were in love C. have been married D. were married 7. —Would you mind my ________ the mobile phone? —Oh, sorry. No photography or recording is allowed here. A. taking away B. throwing away C. bringing in D. handing in 8. My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ________. A. when to visit it B. how to get there C. who to go with D. where to go 9. Don’t ________ or you will risk losing everything all at one time. A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket 10. —We can watch the dragon boat racing and eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. —________. I can’t wait to spend the festival with you. A. You’ve done a good job B. I’m sorry to hear that C. It’s really nice of you D. That sounds great 二、完型填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Kate L. is like any other girl today: she talks with parents on the phone, deals with her schoolwork and makes some friends. But ____11____ other girls, Kate takes medicine every morning. Kate has spina bifida (脊柱裂). She has had eight ____12____ and wears braces (支架) on her legs. Though ____13____ because of her illness, she’s outgoing and confident and always wears smiles. The 14-year-old attends high school now and she is ____14____ late for school. She is allowed more time to get to school when she needs it. ____15____, she always manages to be on time. Kate has had the ____16____ of her parents as well. “I think that, growing up with a disability, the best thing I have had is supportive parents. They both always ____17____ that I can do something if I really want to.” Kate feels that her disability has ____18____ her to do things she might not have been able to do. She says she didn’t know how to play any wheelchair sports at all ____19____ she started preparing for a wheelchair basketball match. Some of the other activities which she is able to ____20____ are rock climbing, cycling and downhill racing. Kate also volunteers at a community centre, helping other ____21____ kids like her. Now Kate is very busy. After school on most days, she works at A—DA, an organization that ____22____ the disabled, with her mother, Cindy. Her whole ____23____ are spent at A—DA giving a hand and doing homework. On other days, she ____24____ sports, such as wheelchair basketball and tennis. Sports make her healthy and confident. The future of most people with spina bifida is excellent, and Kate is ____25____ about hers. “I want to be a doctor of some kind,” she says, “though I’m not sure what kind yet.” 11. A. for B. with C. unlike D. against 12. A. surveys B. operations C. choices D. purposes 13. A. shy B. brave C. calm D. painful 14. A. never B. even C. still D. ever 15. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Also 16. A. money B. support C. advice D. trouble 17. A. say B. regret C. guess D. lie 18. A. advised B. warned C. allowed D. reminded 19. A. after B. until C. if D. though 20. A. come up with B. think highly of C. get ready for D. take part in 21. A. disabled B. blind C. homeless D. poor 22. A. controls B. helps C. manages D. educates 23. A. mornings B. afternoons C. evenings D. weekdays 24. A. covers B. watches C. organizes D. plays 25 A. worrying B. complaining C. thinking D. forgetting 三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Here are three role models Liang Wenfeng Born in 1985 in Guangdong, he was a top student in junior high. Later he studied at Zhejiang University. After graduating, he began using AI to study stocks (股票). In 2023, Liang set up Deepseek Company. He and other young people from China’s top universities work together to challenge world-famous technology companies. He has made great contributions to the development of AI. People love him because his work makes our daily life much easier. Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Born in 1980 in Sichuan, he studied medicine at first, but later driven by interest, he became a cartoon director. He created the all-time hottest movie Ne Zha 2. His early short film Big Watermelon won awards internationally. His movies not only bring joy to people but also encourage the development of China’s cartoon industry. Through hard work, he proves that anyone can be successful if he loves his work and never gives up. Wang Xingxing Born in 1990 in Zhejiang he has been highly skilled in practical activities. He is crazy about inventing things. In 2016, he set up Yushu Technology, a leading robot company. His company has developed leading 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the robot industry. In 2025, when his products “Yang BOT” danced on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted people’s attention. The dance well mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 26. Why do people love Liang Wenfeng? A. Because he is always a top student at school. B. Because he uses AI to study stocks after graduating. C. Because his team members are excellent. D. Because his work improves people’s daily life. 27. What can we learn from the introduction to Jiaozi? A. He is the youngest of the three role models. B. He once worked in a famous medical company. C. He likes cartoon design better than medical research. D. Many of his works have won international awards. 28. What is Yushu Technology’s main contribution? A. Creating leading 4-legged robots. B. Encouraging the development of films. C. Spreading traditional culture. D. Appearing on the Spring Festival Gala. 29. Why are the three young people role models in China? A. They are all very clever and make a lot of money. B. They are all young and bring people a lot of joy. C. They all love playing games and won many awards. D. They all contribute to developing their own fields. 30. Which part of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. Film. B. People. C. Fashion. D. Culture. B For two years, I lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I wanted to run away, but it was impossible. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat, and he always took me with him. A man called Moely and a young boy also went with us. One day my master said to me, “You go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.” “Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited—my chance came! We took the boat out to sea. For a time, we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim to the beach!” My master liked to shoot seabirds and so there were guns on the boat. Quickly, I took one of these guns. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, “Go back to the beach, or I’ll shoot you through the head!” So Moely turned and swam back to the beach as quickly as possible. Then I said to the boy, “Xury, if you help me, I’ll be a good friend to you. If you don’t help me, I’ll push you into the sea, too.” But Xury was happy to help me. “I’ll go all over the world with you,” he cried. I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands, but I was afraid to go too far from the beach. So we sailed on to the south for some days. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship. We called and shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as possible. But no one on the ship saw us. Then I remembered the gun which made lots of smoke. Luckily, someone on the ship saw us and turned. The Portuguese captain (船长) listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me. He bought my boat and Xury. When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 31. What kind of “chance” came to me in Paragraph 3? A. I might get free. B. I might go fishing. C I might sail on the sea. D. I might find the captain. 32. What did my master keep guns on the boat to do? A. To guard against danger. B. To hunt wild animals on land. C. To shoot seabirds. D. To send information to passing ships. 33. Why did I choose to sail to the south instead of the Canary Islands? A. Because I wanted to explore some new lands. B. Because I was afraid to sail too far from the beach C. Because Xury refused to go to the Canary Islands. D. Because the wind was better for sailing to the south 34. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story? a. I used a gun to send information to the ship. b. I knocked Moely into water. c. The captain agreed to take me to Brazil d. Xury promised to follow me everywhere. e. The master ordered us to catch fish. A. b—e—a—c—d B. e—d—b—a—c C. b—d—a—e—c D. e—b—d—a—c 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? ? A. The captain became my new master. B. I was unsatisfied with my life of a slave. C. There was only one gun on the ship. D. Moely wasn’t good at swimming at all. C ①Is the rise of AI doctors like something out of science fiction? No, it is truly happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing big changes to the medical field. ②In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital introduced China’s first AI children’s doctor. One day, an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexplained epilepsy (癫痫). Thirteen top doctors tried hard to find out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms (症状). In just a few minutes, it came up with a plan that was very similar to what the human doctors thought. ③In Shandong, a worried couple decided to try an AI tool called DeepSeek when their child felt unwell. After offering the blood test results, DeepSeek suggested that the boy probably had a bad cold and recommended some medicine. Surprisingly when they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed the exact same medicine. ④Even in places that don’t have many medical resources, like some community hospitals in Wuhan and countrysides in Shandong, AI is giving a helping hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to study CT in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In Shandong countrysides, there are AI systems that help patients describe how they feel and even make it easier for disabled people to get around in the hospitals. ⑤All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI technology can do. It can help top doctors make better decisions and it can also make everyone in the country get health care more easily. However, the discussions are still going on. As one doctor said, “AI technology can give us ideas, but the care and judgment (判断) that humans bring are still needed.” 36. Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A. To make a report. B. To introduce the topic. C. To have an interview. D. To do a survey. 37. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “prescribe” in Paragraph 3? A. To advise or order the use of medication. B. To recommend the use of AI. C. To set rules or steps that must be followed. D. To officially tell someone what to do. 38. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Wuhan community hospitals, it takes AI hours to study CT. B. In Beijing, an AI children’s doctor helped an 8-year-old boy with a bad cold. C. In Shandong countryside hospitals, AI can help the disabled get around easily. D. AI doctors can hardly make everyone in the country get health care more easily. 39. What does the writer think of AI technology? A. Touching. B. Worrying. C. Harmful. D. Helpful. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Have you ever lost yourself in doing something so that you forget the time? Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away. Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This special state (状态) of mind is called “flow”. When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing. We feel energetic, even excited about what we are doing. For example, when you are drawing, you might forget to eat dinner because you lose yourself in it. ① The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. According to his discovery, whether flow happens depends on the difficulty of the challenge and our skill levels. For example, if the task is low challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we probably feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily cause worry. He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens. ② What advantages does flow bring? During flow, people can work faster and better. For example, artists said that they could produce more works easily “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious and creative because they have to look for new challenges and information to keep the state. ③ Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states aren’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challengeable and giving and receiving feedback (反馈) in time can help achieve flow. It’s more difficult to achieve flow if people’s attention are distracted (分散), so it’s necessary that smartphones, TV and other distractions get turned off. ④ 41. When people are in flow, they CAN’T ________. A. forget the time B. hear the ringing of phones C. give full attention to their tasks D. feel excited about what they do 42. According to Csikszentmihalyi’s study, which diagram (示意图) shows the flow state? A. B. C. D. 43. Where can the sentence “With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction in their activities.” be put in the passage? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 44. Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage? A. A runner who wants to win the first prize in an important race. B An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10—year—old daughter C. A chess player who doesn’t know what to do before competitions. D. A student who is taking an exam when having a headache. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The early study on flow. B. The advantages of flow. C. The requirements for flow. D. The introduction to flow. 第二部分 非选择题（共55分） 四、任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词) （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） Time capsules (胶囊) are small collections of goods or information that are stored somewhere safe. They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people an idea of life in the past. They may include newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to learn more about societies that lived in the past. There are some famous time capsules in history. The first example is the Detroit Century Box. It is one of the earliest time capsules. On Dec 31, 1900, the city Detroit chose several photos and letters to be kept in a box. The box was locked then and opened one hundred years later. The things in the capsule give us a look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions (预测) for the future. One person thought that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. It turned out that the city’s population was about 951, 000 that year, according to historydetroit.com. Humans have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two time capsules into space on the Voyager (旅行者号) spacecraft in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They have sounds and pictures that show different kinds of human life and culture. For example, they have music by the classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us. Time capsules Introductions Time capsules are small collections of goods or information that are stored in safe ____46____. Future people can open time capsules many years later, ____47____ about life in the past. ____48____ The Detroit Century Box On Dec 31, 1900, several photos and letters were ____49____ to be kept in it. It was locked then and opened one ____50____ later. One person predicted that the population of Detroit would ____51____ 4 million by 2000. But in ____52____, Detroit only had a population of 951,000 that year. The Voyager Golden Records They included ____53____ time capsules in all. They were sent into space on the Voyager spacecraft in 1977. ____54____ sounds and pictures, they show different kinds of human life and culture. They have traveled far away from the solar system. We _____55_____ that aliens can find them and learn about us. 五、综合填空： 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In Fujian, tulou are not just buildings, but they are also the keepers of ancient Chinese lives and our culture. Tulou are closed circle buildings with earthen walls ____56____ and wooden organizations inside. They were built by the Hakka people (客家人), a group who moved from central China to the mountain areas in the south ____57____ (avoid) wars hundreds of years ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian, and Yongding is home to 1,768 of them. Have you ever dreamed of spending a day ____58____ (live) in a tulou? Now, that dream can come true. Shengheng Lou is a tulou in Yongding with a history of nearly four hundred years. The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it ____59____ (become) a modern hotel. Last year, around 5,000 guests stayed in the hotel. Lin Hui, the ____60____ (manage), understands the building and its history. She was born in 1986 within the walls of another tulou in Yongding. “Of all the dangers, tulou’s not being in use is the ____61____ (great) one,” Lin said. The inner wooden organizations of tulou are connected, so ____62____ one room becomes weak, it can easily cause nearby rooms to fall down. The rebuilding fixed ____63____ old problem and also added some new functions like toilets. Steel ____64____ (add) to better support the building’s wooden organization. Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou for ____65____ (he). “I used to think ancient buildings were mostly palaces, like the Forbidden City,” Zeng said. “But here in the tulou, people still live.” 六、书面表达 （25分） 66. 学校网站GROWTH栏目正在进行以 “Improve myself” 为主题的英语征文活动，引领学弟学妹们健康成长。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你在某方面自我完善的经历和感悟，参加征文活动。征文参考话题和内容如下表： 参考话题 身心健康、为人处世、生活技能、学习方法…… 内容 某一方面自我完善的经历 对这次经历的感悟 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称： 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，征文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Three years of junior high school life is coming to an end. I am proud that I have made progress in many ways through my hard work in the past three years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期九年级第一次学情调查 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Look at the picture. To get to the history museum as soon as possible, Daniel should walk ________ the city square. A. across B. off C. around D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看图片。为了尽快到达历史博物馆，丹尼尔应该穿过城市广场。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；off从……离开；around围绕；along沿着。根据图片可知，直线距离最短，所以为了尽快到达历史博物馆，丹尼尔应该穿过城市广场，A项符合。故选A。 2. Millie is ________. When I talk to her about my problems, she always listens carefully and offers me some useful advice. A. curious B. generous C. patient D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉很有耐心。当我和她谈论我的问题时，她总是仔细听，并给我一些有用的建议。 考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；confident自信的。根据“When I talk to her about my problems, she always listens carefully and offers me some useful advice.”可知，此处是说她很耐心，故选C。 3. We had better share our daily life on WeChat ________. Cyberspace (网络空间) is not beyond laws. A. widely B. wisely C. quietly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好明智地分享我们的日常生活。网络空间并非超越法律。 考查副词词义辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地；quickly快地。根据“Cyberspace (网络空间) is not beyond laws”可知，此句是说要明智地分享我们的日常生活，故选B。 4. —Although I have practised badminton so long, I still can’t play it. —Don’t worry. ________ can learn it in a very short time. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管我练习羽毛球这么久了，我还是不会打。——别担心。​​没有人​​能在很短的时间内学会。 考查复合不定代词辨析。​​Somebody​​某人；​​Anybody​​任何人；​​Everybody​​每个人；​​Nobody​​没有人。根据“ Don’t worry. ... can learn it in a very short time”可知，此处是安慰对方没有人​​能在很短的时间内学会打羽毛球。故选D。 5. The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 was really creative and the ________ of the online torch relay (火炬接力) impressed me most. A. decision B. design C. dialogue D. direction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会真的很有创意，网上火炬传递的设计给我留下了最深刻的印象。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；design设计；dialogue对话；direction方向。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 was really creative”可知，此处说的是网上火炬传递的设计留下了深刻印象，故选B。 6. —Wow! Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing. —Yes. They ________ for five years. A. have been in love B. were in love C. have been married D. were married 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！莎拉和她大学恋人的海滩婚礼太棒了。——是的。他们已经恋爱五年了。 考查动词时态和动词短语。be in love相恋；be married结婚。根据“They …for five years.”及“Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除BD；对话提到Sarah刚举办婚礼，因此选项C错误。故选A。 7. —Would you mind my ________ the mobile phone? —Oh, sorry. No photography or recording is allowed here. A. taking away B. throwing away C. bringing in D. handing in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我把手机拿进来吗？——哦，对不起。这里禁止摄影和录音。 考查动词短语。taking away带走；throwing away扔掉；bringing in带入；handing in上交。根据“Would you mind my…the mobile phone”以及“No photography or recording is allowed here.”可知，设空处是问能把手机带进来吗，bringing in符合语境。故选C。 8. My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ________. A. when to visit it B. how to get there C. who to go with D. where to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟打算在5月1日和他的家人去溱湖国家湿地公园旅游。但他还没有决定怎么去那里。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。when to visit it什么时候去；how to get there怎么去；who to go with和谁一起去；where to go去哪里。根据“My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ….”可知，表弟已确定去的时间、地点与同行者，唯一未明确的是交通方式。故选B。 9. Don’t ________ or you will risk losing everything all at one time. A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，否则你可能会一次失去一切。 考查俗语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地为别人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“or you will risk losing everything all at one time”可知，此句是说不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，故选D。 10. —We can watch the dragon boat racing and eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. —________. I can’t wait to spend the festival with you. A. You’ve done a good job B. I’m sorry to hear that C. It’s really nice of you D. That sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在端午节看赛龙舟，吃粽子。——听起来不错。我迫不及待地想和你共度佳节。 考查情景交际。You’ve done a good job你做得很好；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；It’s really nice of you你真是太好了；That sounds great听起来很棒。根据“We can watch the dragon boat racing and eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，此处是介绍端午节可以做的事情，“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Kate L. is like any other girl today: she talks with parents on the phone, deals with her schoolwork and makes some friends. But ____11____ other girls, Kate takes medicine every morning. Kate has spina bifida (脊柱裂). She has had eight ____12____ and wears braces (支架) on her legs. Though ____13____ because of her illness, she’s outgoing and confident and always wears smiles. The 14-year-old attends high school now and she is ____14____ late for school. She is allowed more time to get to school when she needs it. ____15____, she always manages to be on time. Kate has had the ____16____ of her parents as well. “I think that, growing up with a disability, the best thing I have had is supportive parents. They both always ____17____ that I can do something if I really want to.” Kate feels that her disability has ____18____ her to do things she might not have been able to do. She says she didn’t know how to play any wheelchair sports at all ____19____ she started preparing for a wheelchair basketball match. Some of the other activities which she is able to ____20____ are rock climbing, cycling and downhill racing. Kate also volunteers at a community centre, helping other ____21____ kids like her. Now Kate is very busy. After school on most days, she works at A—DA, an organization that ____22____ the disabled, with her mother, Cindy. Her whole ____23____ are spent at A—DA giving a hand and doing homework. On other days, she ____24____ sports, such as wheelchair basketball and tennis. Sports make her healthy and confident. The future of most people with spina bifida is excellent, and Kate is ____25____ about hers. “I want to be a doctor of some kind,” she says, “though I’m not sure what kind yet.” 11. A. for B. with C. unlike D. against 12. A. surveys B. operations C. choices D. purposes 13. A. shy B. brave C. calm D. painful 14. A. never B. even C. still D. ever 15. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Also 16. A. money B. support C. advice D. trouble 17. A. say B. regret C. guess D. lie 18. A. advised B. warned C. allowed D. reminded 19. A. after B. until C. if D. though 20. A. come up with B. think highly of C. get ready for D. take part in 21. A. disabled B. blind C. homeless D. poor 22. A. controls B. helps C. manages D. educates 23. A. mornings B. afternoons C. evenings D. weekdays 24. A. covers B. watches C. organizes D. plays 25. A. worrying B. complaining C. thinking D. forgetting 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位患有脊柱裂的14岁女孩凯特，她每天都要服药，尽管因疾病而痛苦，但她外向自信，能做到和其他人一样的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：但与其他女孩不同，凯特每天早上都吃药。 for为了；with和……一起；unlike不像；against反对。根据“Kate has spina bifida (脊柱裂).”可知，凯特和其他女孩不一样。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她做了八次手术，腿上戴着支架。 surveys调查；operations手术；choices选择；purposes目的。根据“wears braces (支架) on her legs”可知，她要经常接受手术，所以腿上戴着支架。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然因为生病而痛苦，但她外向自信，总是面带微笑。 shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；calm冷静的；painful痛苦的。根据“wears braces (支架) on her legs”可知，她要经常接受手术，所以她感到痛苦。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这位14岁的女孩现在上高中，上学从不迟到。 never从不；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“She is allowed more time to get to school when she needs it.”可知，当她需要的时候，她被允许有更多的时间去上学，所以她上学从不迟到。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，她总是设法准时。 However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Also而且。根据“She is allowed more time to get to school when she needs it”和“she always manages to be on time”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：凯特得到了父母的支持。 money金钱；support支持；advice建议；trouble麻烦。根据“the best thing I have had is supportive parents”可知，凯特拥有父母的支持。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们总是说，如果我真的想做点什么，我可以做。 say说；regret后悔；guess猜测；lie说谎。根据“They both always...that I can do something if I really want to”可知，此处是指凯特父母说的话。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：凯特觉得她的残疾让她能够做一些她可能做不到的事情。 advised建议；warned警告；allowed允许；reminded提醒。根据“to do things she might not have been able to do”可知，此处是指使她能够做一些她不能做事。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她说，在开始准备轮椅篮球比赛之前，她根本不知道如何进行任何轮椅运动。 after在……之后；until直到；if如果；though尽管。根据“She says she didn’t know how to play any wheelchair sports at all ”和“she started preparing for a wheelchair basketball match”可知，直到她开始准备轮椅篮球比赛，她才知道如何做轮椅运动，not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她能够参加的其他一些活动是攀岩、骑自行车和下坡赛跑。 come up with想出；think highly of高度评价；get ready for为……准备；take part in参加。根据“rock climbing, cycling and downhill racing”可知，此处是指她能参加的活动。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：凯特还在一个社区中心做志愿者，帮助其他像她一样的残疾儿童。 disabled残疾的；blind盲的；homeless无家可归的；poor贫穷的。根据“Kate also volunteers at a community centre”可知，她帮助的是像她一样的残疾孩子。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：放学后，她和母亲辛迪一起在A-DA工作，这是一个帮助残疾人的组织。 controls控制；helps帮助；manages设法做到；educates教育。根据“an organization that...the disabled”可知，此处是指帮助残疾人的组织。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她傍晚的时间都在A-DA帮忙和做作业。 mornings早上；afternoons下午；evenings傍晚；weekdays工作日。根据“After school on most days, she works at A—DA”可知，凯特是在放学后去帮忙。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：其他日子里，她做运动，比如轮椅篮球和网球。 covers覆盖；watches观看；organizes组织；plays做（运动）。根据“she...sports, such as wheelchair basketball and tennis”可知，此处是指做运动。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：大多数脊柱裂患者的未来都很美好，凯特正在考虑她的未来。 worrying担心；complaining抱怨；thinking考虑；forgetting忘记。根据“The future of most people with spina bifida is excellent”可知，大多数脊柱裂患者的未来都很美好，凯特正在考虑她的未来。think about意为“考虑”，固定短语。故选C。 三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Here are three role models Liang Wenfeng Born in 1985 in Guangdong, he was a top student in junior high. Later he studied at Zhejiang University. After graduating, he began using AI to study stocks (股票). In 2023, Liang set up Deepseek Company. He and other young people from China’s top universities work together to challenge world-famous technology companies. He has made great contributions to the development of AI. People love him because his work makes our daily life much easier. Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Born in 1980 in Sichuan, he studied medicine at first, but later driven by interest, he became a cartoon director. He created the all-time hottest movie Ne Zha 2. His early short film Big Watermelon won awards internationally. His movies not only bring joy to people but also encourage the development of China’s cartoon industry. Through hard work, he proves that anyone can be successful if he loves his work and never gives up. Wang Xingxing Born in 1990 in Zhejiang, he has been highly skilled in practical activities. He is crazy about inventing things. In 2016, he set up Yushu Technology, a leading robot company. His company has developed leading 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the robot industry. In 2025, when his products “Yang BOT” danced on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted people’s attention. The dance well mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 26. Why do people love Liang Wenfeng? A. Because he is always a top student at school. B. Because he uses AI to study stocks after graduating. C. Because his team members are excellent. D. Because his work improves people’s daily life. 27. What can we learn from the introduction to Jiaozi? A. He is the youngest of the three role models. B. He once worked in a famous medical company. C. He likes cartoon design better than medical research. D. Many of his works have won international awards. 28. What is Yushu Technology’s main contribution? A. Creating leading 4-legged robots. B. Encouraging the development of films. C. Spreading traditional culture. D. Appearing on the Spring Festival Gala. 29. Why are the three young people role models in China? A. They are all very clever and make a lot of money. B. They are all young and bring people a lot of joy. C. They all love playing games and won many awards. D. They all contribute to developing their own fields. 30. Which part of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. Film. B. People. C. Fashion. D. Culture. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梁文峰、饺子（杨宇）、王兴兴等三位青年人物事迹，他们是中国青年的三大榜样。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“People love him because his work makes our daily life much easier”可知，人们喜欢梁文峰是因为他的工作让大家的生活更便利。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“he studied medicine at first, but later driven by interest, he became a cartoon director.”可知，他原本学医，但后来出于兴趣成为动画卡通导演，比起医学他更喜欢动画设计。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“His company has developed leading 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the robot industry.”可知，王兴兴的公司发明的四足机器人为机器人产业做出了重要贡献。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Liang Wenfeng …He has made great contributions to the development of AI; Jiaozi (Yang Yu) …His movies not only bring joy to people but also encourage the development of China’s cartoon industry; Wang Xingxing…which have made great contributions to the development of the robot industry.”可知，这三位年轻人在人工智能、动画和机器人等各自领域做出了突出贡献，所以他们是中国青年的三大榜样。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了梁文峰，饺子（杨宇），王兴兴等三位青年人物事迹，最可能来自杂志的“人物”栏目。故选B。 B For two years, I lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I wanted to run away, but it was impossible. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat, and he always took me with him. A man called Moely and a young boy also went with us. One day my master said to me, “You go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.” “Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited—my chance came! We took the boat out to sea. For a time, we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim to the beach!” My master liked to shoot seabirds and so there were guns on the boat. Quickly, I took one of these guns. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, “Go back to the beach, or I’ll shoot you through the head!” So Moely turned and swam back to the beach as quickly as possible. Then I said to the boy, “Xury, if you help me, I’ll be a good friend to you. If you don’t help me, I’ll push you into the sea, too.” But Xury was happy to help me. “I’ll go all over the world with you,” he cried. I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands, but I was afraid to go too far from the beach. So we sailed on to the south for some days. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship. We called and shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as possible. But no one on the ship saw us. Then I remembered the gun which made lots of smoke. Luckily, someone on the ship saw us and turned. The Portuguese captain (船长) listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me. He bought my boat and Xury. When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 31. What kind of “chance” came to me in Paragraph 3? A. I might get free. B. I might go fishing. C. I might sail on the sea. D. I might find the captain. 32 What did my master keep guns on the boat to do? A. To guard against danger. B. To hunt wild animals on land. C. To shoot seabirds. D. To send information to passing ships. 33. Why did I choose to sail to the south instead of the Canary Islands? A. Because I wanted to explore some new lands. B. Because I was afraid to sail too far from the beach C. Because Xury refused to go to the Canary Islands. D. Because the wind was better for sailing to the south 34. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story? a. I used a gun to send information to the ship. b. I knocked Moely into water. c. The captain agreed to take me to Brazil d. Xury promised to follow me everywhere. e. The master ordered us to catch fish. A. b—e—a—c—d B. e—d—b—a—c C. b—d—a—e—c D. e—b—d—a—c 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? ? A. The captain became my new master. B. I was unsatisfied with my life of a slave. C. There was only one gun on the ship. D. Moely wasn’t good at swimming at all. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。文章主要描述了主人公鲁滨逊如何抓住机遇，通过智谋和勇气摆脱奴隶生活，并最终开始新生活的经历。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For two years, I lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I wanted to run away, but it was impossible. One day my master said to me, ‘You go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.’ ‘Yes, master,’ I answered quickly, but inside I was excited—my chance came!”可知，“我”是奴隶，一直想逃跑，主人让“我”和别人去捕鱼，“我”觉得机会来了，这个机会就是可能获得自由。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My master liked to shoot seabirds and so there were guns on the boat.”可知，主人在船上放枪是为了射击海鸟。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands, but I was afraid to go too far from the beach. So we sailed on to the south for some days.”可知，“我”选择向南航行而不是去加那利群岛是因为“我”害怕离海滩太远。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。细节排序题。根据文章内容，首先是主人命令我们去捕鱼（e. The master ordered us to catch fish.）；然后“我”把莫利敲进水里（b. I knocked Moely into water.）；接着“我”对男孩说如果他不帮“我”就把他也推进海里，男孩说愿意和“我”一起环游世界（d. Xury promised to follow me everywhere.）；后来我们看到一艘船，“我”想起会产生很多烟的枪，用枪向船发送信息（a. I used a gun to send information to the ship. ）；最后葡萄牙船长听了“我”的故事，同意带“我”去巴西（c. The captain agreed to take me to Brazil ）。所以正确顺序是e—b—d—a—c 。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For two years, I lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I wanted to run away, but it was impossible.”可知，“我”作为奴隶生活了两年，一直想逃跑，由此可推断“我”对奴隶的生活不满意。故选B。 C ①Is the rise of AI doctors like something out of science fiction? No, it is truly happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing big changes to the medical field. ②In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital introduced China’s first AI children’s doctor. One day, an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexplained epilepsy (癫痫). Thirteen top doctors tried hard to find out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms (症状). In just a few minutes, it came up with a plan that was very similar to what the human doctors thought. ③In Shandong, a worried couple decided to try an AI tool called DeepSeek when their child felt unwell. After offering the blood test results, DeepSeek suggested that the boy probably had a bad cold and recommended some medicine. Surprisingly when they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed the exact same medicine. ④Even in places that don’t have many medical resources, like some community hospitals in Wuhan and countrysides in Shandong, AI is giving a helping hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to study CT in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In Shandong countrysides, there are AI systems that help patients describe how they feel and even make it easier for disabled people to get around in the hospitals. ⑤All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI technology can do. It can help top doctors make better decisions and it can also make everyone in the country get health care more easily. However, the discussions are still going on. As one doctor said, “AI technology can give us ideas, but the care and judgment (判断) that humans bring are still needed.” 36. Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A. To make a report. B. To introduce the topic. C. To have an interview. D. To do a survey. 37. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “prescribe” in Paragraph 3? A. To advise or order the use of medication. B. To recommend the use of AI. C. To set rules or steps that must be followed. D. To officially tell someone what to do. 38. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Wuhan community hospitals, it takes AI hours to study CT. B. In Beijing, an AI children’s doctor helped an 8-year-old boy with a bad cold. C. In Shandong countryside hospitals, AI can help the disabled get around easily. D. AI doctors can hardly make everyone in the country get health care more easily. 39. What does the writer think of AI technology? A. Touching. B. Worrying. C. Harmful. D. Helpful. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI如何为医疗领域带来重大变化。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the rise of AI doctors like something out of science fiction? No, it is truly happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing big changes to the medical field.”可知，文章开篇用问句是为了引出“AI医生”这一话题，引发读者思考。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Surprisingly when they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed the exact same medicine.”及前文可知，当他们去医院时，医生开了和DeepSeek建议的完全一样的药，因此划线词prescribed意为“给……开药”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shandong countrysides, there are AI systems that help patients describe how they feel and even make it easier for disabled people to get around in the hospitals.”可知，山东乡村的AI系统能帮助残障人士更方便就医。故选C。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI technology can do. It can help top doctors make better decisions and it can also make everyone in the country get health care more easily.”及全文可知，文中列举了AI在医疗方面的积极作用，因此作者读AI的态度是认为它很有帮助。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引入“AI医生”话题，第②至④段分别举出例子，第⑤段总结全文，因此文章为总分总结构。故选C。 D Have you ever lost yourself in doing something so that you forget the time? Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away. Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This special state (状态) of mind is called “flow”. When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing. We feel energetic, even excited about what we are doing. For example, when you are drawing, you might forget to eat dinner because you lose yourself in it. ① The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. According to his discovery, whether flow happens depends on the difficulty of the challenge and our skill levels. For example, if the task is low challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we probably feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily cause worry. He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens. ② What advantages does flow bring? During flow, people can work faster and better. For example, artists said that they could produce more works easily “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious and creative because they have to look for new challenges and information to keep the state. ③ Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states aren’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challengeable and giving and receiving feedback (反馈) in time can help achieve flow. It’s more difficult to achieve flow if people’s attention are distracted (分散), so it’s necessary that smartphones, TV and other distractions get turned off. ④ 41. When people are in flow, they CAN’T ________. A. forget the time B. hear the ringing of phones C. give full attention to their tasks D. feel excited about what they do 42. According to Csikszentmihalyi’s study, which diagram (示意图) shows the flow state? A. B. C. D. 43. Where can the sentence “With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction in their activities.” be put in the passage? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 44. Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage? A. A runner who wants to win the first prize in an important race. B An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10—year—old daughter C. A chess player who doesn’t know what to do before competitions. D. A student who is taking an exam when having a headache. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The early study on flow. B. The advantages of flow. C. The requirements for flow. D. The introduction to flow. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心流，指人们完全专注于其自身正在做的事情的一种状态。文中讲述了心流是如何发现的、其优点以及在何种状态下发生。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing.”可知，当“心流”发生时，我们会完全专注于我们正在做的事情，所以就听不见电话的响声。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens.”可知，心流在挑战和技能水平均较高时，才会出现。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。所给句子意为“有了心流，人们在活动中会有更高的幸福感和满足感”，根据“What advantages does flow bring?”可知，本段主要谈的是心流的优点，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities.”可知，心流在创造性活动和运动中经常发生，A项“想在重要比赛中赢得第一名的赛跑者”符合这种情况，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了心流。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共55分） 四、任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词) （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） Time capsules (胶囊) are small collections of goods or information that are stored somewhere safe. They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people an idea of life in the past. They may include newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to learn more about societies that lived in the past. There are some famous time capsules in history. The first example is the Detroit Century Box. It is one of the earliest time capsules. On Dec 31, 1900, the city Detroit chose several photos and letters to be kept in a box. The box was locked then and opened one hundred years later. The things in the capsule give us a look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions (预测) for the future. One person thought that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. It turned out that the city’s population was about 951, 000 that year, according to historydetroit.com. Humans have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two time capsules into space on the Voyager (旅行者号) spacecraft in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They have sounds and pictures that show different kinds of human life and culture. For example, they have music by the classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us. Time capsules Introductions Time capsules are small collections of goods or information that are stored in safe ____46____. Future people can open time capsules many years later, ____47____ about life in the past. ____48____ The Detroit Century Box On Dec 31, 1900, several photos and letters were ____49____ to be kept in it. It was locked then and opened one ____50____ later. One person predicted that the population of Detroit would ____51____ 4 million by 2000. But in ____52____, Detroit only had a population of 951,000 that year. The Voyager Golden Records They included ____53____ time capsules in all They were sent into space on the Voyager spacecraft in 1977. ____54____ sounds and pictures, they show different kinds of human life and culture. They have traveled far away from the solar system. We _____55_____ that aliens can find them and learn about us. 【答案】46. places##locations 47. knowing##learning 48. Examples 49. chosen 50. century 51. reach##be 52. fact 53. two##2 54. With##Through##Having 55. hope##expect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时间胶囊是存储在安全地方的物品或信息集合，未来人们可开启了解过去，还列举了底特律世纪盒子和旅行者黄金唱片两个著名时间胶囊的例子，包括其存放时间、内容、相关预测及现状等 。 【46题详解】 根据“Time capsules are small collections of goods or information that are stored somewhere safe.”可知，时间胶囊是存储在安全地方的少量物品或信息的集合。故填places/ locations。 【47题详解】 根据“They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people an idea of life in the past.”可知，未来的人可以在许多年后打开时间胶囊，了解过去的生活。故填knowing/ learning。 【48题详解】 根据“There are some famous time capsules in history. The first example is the Detroit Century Box.”可知，这里是在举例说明著名的时间胶囊。故填Examples。 【49题详解】 根据“On Dec 31, 1900, the city Detroit chose several photos and letters to be kept in a box.”可知，在1900年12月31日，底特律市选择了几张照片和信件保存在一个盒子里。这里是被动语态，故填chosen。 【50题详解】 根据“The box was locked then and opened one hundred years later.”可知，这个盒子当时被锁上了，一百年后被打开了。“一百年”也就是“一个世纪”，故填century。 【51题详解】 根据“One person thought that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.”可知，一个人认为到2000年底特律的人口将达到400万。“达到”可以用reach或be表示，故填reach/ be。 【52题详解】 根据“It turned out that the city’s population was about 951, 000 that year, according to historydetroit.com.”可知，事实上，那年底特律的人口只有大约951,000人。“事实上”可以用in fact表示，故填fact。 【53题详解】 根据“The US sent two time capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records.”可知，旅行者黄金唱片总共有两个时间胶囊。故填two/2。 【54题详解】 根据“They have sounds and pictures that show different kinds of human life and culture.”可知，通过声音和图片，它们展示了不同种类的人类生活和文化。“通过”可以用With/ Through/ Having表示，故填With/ Through/ Having。 【55题详解】 根据“It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us.”可知，我们希望外星人有一天能找到这些时间胶囊并了解我们。故填hope/ expect。 五、综合填空： 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In Fujian, tulou are not just buildings, but they are also the keepers of ancient Chinese lives and our culture. Tulou are closed circle buildings with earthen walls ____56____ and wooden organizations inside. They were built by the Hakka people (客家人), a group who moved from central China to the mountain areas in the south ____57____ (avoid) wars hundreds of years ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian, and Yongding is home to 1,768 of them. Have you ever dreamed of spending a day ____58____ (live) in a tulou? Now, that dream can come true. Shengheng Lou is a tulou in Yongding with a history of nearly four hundred years. The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it ____59____ (become) a modern hotel. Last year, around 5,000 guests stayed in the hotel. Lin Hui, the ____60____ (manage), understands the building and its history. She was born in 1986 within the walls of another tulou in Yongding. “Of all the dangers, tulou’s not being in use is the ____61____ (great) one,” Lin said. The inner wooden organizations of tulou are connected, so ____62____ one room becomes weak, it can easily cause nearby rooms to fall down. The rebuilding fixed ____63____ old problem and also added some new functions like toilets. Steel ____64____ (add) to better support the building’s wooden organization. Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou for ____65____ (he). “I used to think ancient buildings were mostly palaces, like the Forbidden City,” Zeng said. “But here in the tulou, people still live.” 【答案】56. outside##around 57. to avoid 58. living 59. has become 60. manager 61. greatest 62. if##when##once 63. the 64. was added 65. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了福建土楼的历史、文化意义以及其现代转型。 【56题详解】 句意：土楼是封闭的圆形建筑，外墙是土墙，内部是木质结构。根据“Tulou are closed circle buildings with earthen walls...and wooden organizations inside.”可知，此处描述土楼的结构，外面是土墙，里面是木质结构，outside“在外面”/around“四周”符合语境，故填outside/around。 【57题详解】 句意：它们是由客家人建造的，客家人是几百年前为躲避战争而从中国中部迁徙到南部山区的一群人。根据“a group who moved from central China to the mountain areas in the south...wars hundreds of years ago”可知，客家人是为了躲避战争而迁徙的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 【58题详解】 句意：你曾经梦想过在土楼里住一天吗？根据“Have you ever dreamed of spending a day...in a tulou?”可知，此处是spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”的固定搭配，故填living。 【59题详解】 句意：这座建筑的状况很差，但现在它已经变成了一家现代化的酒店。根据“The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it...a modern hotel.”可知，前后句构成转折关系，后句强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has，故填has become。 【60题详解】 句意：经理林慧了解这座建筑及其历史。根据“Lin Hui, the..., understands the building and its history.”可知，此处指的是酒店的经理，manager“经理”符合语境，此处用单数，故填manager。 【61题详解】 句意：在所有的危险中，土楼不被使用是最大的危险。根据“Of all the dangers, tulou’s not being in use is the...one”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，用形容词最高级，故填greatest。 【62题详解】 句意：土楼的内部木质结构是相连的，所以如果一个房间变弱了，它很容易导致附近的房间倒塌。根据“The inner wooden organizations of tulou are connected, so...one room becomes weak, it can easily cause nearby rooms to fall down.”可知，用if引导条件状语从句，when“当”/once“一旦”也符合。故填if/when/once。 【63题详解】 句意：重建解决了旧问题，还增加了一些新功能，比如厕所。根据“The rebuilding fixed...old problem”可知，此处特指旧问题，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：为了更好地支撑建筑的木质结构，增加了钢材。根据“Steel...to better support the building’s wooden organization.”可知，主语Steel是动作add的承受者，用被动语态，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was added。 【65题详解】 句意：来自广东省深圳市的16岁高中生曾杰山坐了四个小时的火车来亲身体验土楼。根据“Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou for...”可知，此处指亲自体验土楼，for oneself“亲自”，故填himself。 六、书面表达 （25分） 66. 学校网站GROWTH栏目正在进行以 “Improve myself” 为主题的英语征文活动，引领学弟学妹们健康成长。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你在某方面自我完善的经历和感悟，参加征文活动。征文参考话题和内容如下表： 参考话题 身心健康、为人处世、生活技能、学习方法…… 内容 某一方面自我完善的经历 对这次经历的感悟 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称： 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，征文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Three years of junior high school life is coming to an end. I am proud that I have made progress in many ways through my hard work in the past three years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 Three years of junior high school life is coming to an end. I am proud that I have made progress in many ways through hard work in the past three years. When I entered Grade 7, I always depended on my parents in life. My parents not only took good care of me but also had to work to support my family. They were tired out every day. So I decided to live by myself. I started to learn some necessary life skills through Xiaohongshu in my free time. In everyday life, I tried to look after myself. Sometimes I did housework. Now I can live on my own. My parents are happy with my progress. From this experience, I have learned a lot. First, we should learn to be thankful to our parents. Second, life will become much easier when we learn to live by ourselves. 例文2 Three years of junior high school life is coming to an end. I am proud that I have made progress in many ways through my hard work in the past three years. I still remember when I first entered junior high, I often forgot homework or studied at the last minute. My grades were not good, and I felt stressed. Then, I decided to change. First, I made a study plan and used a notebook to list daily tasks. Second, I reviewed notes after each class instead of waiting until exams. Besides, I asked teachers for help when I had questions. Gradually, my grades improved. More importantly, I learned that good habits take time but are worth the effort. Now, I believe small steps can lead to big success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“分享劳动经历”；“这段经历的感悟”；以及“提出建议”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出自我完善的一面； 第二步，介绍自我完善的经历； 第三步，总结对这次经历的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①depended on依靠 ②took good care of好好照顾 ③in my free time在我空闲的时间 [高分句型] My parents not only took good care of me but also had to work to support my family. (not only...but also结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$