题型02 完形填空（含批注、讲解、精练）-备战2025年中考英语题型专练（四川专用）

题型02 完形填空 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 1 命题分析 1. 选材特点 主题贴近生活：多为青少年成长、校园生活、社会情感（友谊、亲情）、励志故事或文化体验类话题，体现德育导向，强调语言的实际应用； 2. 考点分布 实词为主：动词（30%）、名词（20%）、形容词/副词（20%）、连词（15%）是高频考点； 词汇考查侧重语境搭配：单纯语法题减少，80%以上题目需通过上下文推理，尤其关注段落衔接和情感态度变化； 文化渗透：融入中国传统文化（如体验汉服、冰雪节），考查学生在跨文化语境中的理解能力； 解题技巧 1. 速读首尾段，把握主旨 完形填空的首句通常不设空，是理解全文的关键；结尾往往点明中心思想； 2. 逐段攻克，结合上下文 遇到难题先标记，结合上下文逐空突破，注意前后句的因果关系、转折或递进关系； 3. 复查逻辑，排除矛盾 代入答案复读短文，检查逻辑和语法是否通顺； 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）All my family love reading. I think the magic of reading is that when you 1 a book, you get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience 2 things. It takes us outside our own world and allows us to enter different ones. There are many picture books that I 3 reading to my little daughter Leila. We read some of them so many times that the pages become all dog-eared. I also read some 4 stories to her and do the voices of the roles in the story. She always laughs at my action and wonders what will happen next. I am sure she has entered her own world. 5 can take her anywhere she can think of. She can be the hero of a thousand stories. 1．A．put down B．pick up C．bring in D．give out 2．A．successful B．natural C．fresh D．necessary 3．A．regret B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy 4．A．funny B．easy C．short D．crazy 5．A．Writing B．Visiting C．Laughing D．Reading 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对阅读的热爱，并通过阅读给孩子带来乐趣和想象力，强调了阅读带来的奇妙体验。 1．句意：我认为阅读的神奇之处在于，当你拿起一本书，你会认识新的人，参观不同的地方，并体验新的事物。 put down 放下；pick up 拿起；bring in 带入；give out 发放。根据“ I think the magic of reading is that when you...a book, you get to meet new people”可知，介绍的是阅读的神奇之处，结合备选项，应是说拿起一本书。故选B。 2．句意：我认为阅读的神奇之处在于，当你拿起一本书，你会认识新的人，参观不同的地方，并体验新的事物。 successful 成功的；natural 自然的；fresh 新鲜的；necessary 必需的。根据“get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience ... things”可知，阅读带来的是新的体验，故选C。 3．句意：有很多图画书，我喜欢读给我的小女儿莱拉听。 regret 后悔；avoid 避免；practice 练习；enjoy 喜欢。根据“All my family love reading.”可知，作者喜欢读书，所以应是喜欢读给女儿听。故选D。 4．句意：我还读了一些有趣的故事给她听，并为故事中的角色配音。 funny 有趣的；easy 简单的；short 短的；crazy 疯狂的。根据“She always laughs at my action”可知，故事应是有趣的。故选A。 5．句意：读书可以带她去任何她能想到的地方。 Writing 写作；Visiting 造访；Laughing 笑；Reading 阅读。全文阅都在讲述阅读的魔力，故选D。 （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Hello, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came to Chengdu, I was 6 when seeing the traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested 7 a traditional Chinese dress for me. They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whole. I looked 8 in it. So I often wear it. During the process, I built a good 9 with my new classmates. I will never 10 the happy experience forever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding of Chinese culture. 6．A．upset B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed 7．A．making B．buying C．selling D．wearing 8．A．strange B．strong C．terrible D．beautiful 9．A．house B．school C．relationship D．garden 10．A．remember B．forget C．understand D．keep 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初到成都时被中国的传统服装深深吸引，中国同学为她制作了一件中式连衣裙。在中国的这段经历给作者留下了难以忘记的美好回忆。 6．句意：当我第一次来到成都时，看到中国传统服装汉服时，我很惊讶。 upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的。根据“During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu.”可知，每当作者看到人们穿着汉服时，她都非常兴奋，可知她第一次看见汉服时非常惊讶。故选B。 7．句意：看到我对这些衣服如此着迷，我的中国同学建议给我做一件传统的中式连衣裙。 making制作；buying买；selling卖；wearing穿。根据“They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later.”可知，中国同学给作者做了一件中式连衣裙。故选A。 8．句意：我穿着它看起来很漂亮。 strange奇怪的；strong强壮的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“So I often wear it.”可知，作者穿着这件连衣裙很漂亮，所以经常穿。故选D。 9．句意：在这个过程中，我和我的新同学建立了良好的关系。 house房子；school学校；relationship关系；garden花园。根据“During the process, I built a good… with my new classmates.”可知，此处指作者和同学们建立起了良好的关系。故选C。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记那幸福的经历。 remember记得；forget忘记；understand理解；keep保持。根据“I will never… the happy experience forever.”可知，作者永远不会忘记在中国的幸福经历。故选B。 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题） “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 11 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 12 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 13 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as 14 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in 15 phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper 16 on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 17 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 18 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will 19 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 20 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country. 11．A．funny B．touching C．scary 12．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture 13．A．taught B．played C．studied 14．A．a host B．a student C．an example 15．A．his B．her C．our 16．A．was broken B．got lost C．became popular 17．A．excited B．bored C．sorry 18．A．phones B．dreams C．problems 19．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words 20．A．So B．Although C．Unless 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。 11．句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。 funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Pure love, only for China”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。 12．句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。 owner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根据“The…of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University.”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。 13．句意：谢在高中时就知道了陈祥榕。 taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“a student from Heilongjiang University”及“when she…in a high school”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。 14．句意：从那时起，谢就以陈为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。 a host一个东道主；a student一个学生；an example一个榜样。根据“Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as…and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him.”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。 15．句意：她把陈的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。 his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“She has kept Chen’s words ‘Pure love, only for China’ in…phone”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。 16．句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。 was broken破碎的；got lost丢失；became popular变得受欢迎。根据“Even many people asked for the wallpaper.”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。 17．句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry对不起的。根据“I am very…that many young people hold the same dream as me.”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。 18．句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。 phones手机；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“We all have a feeling of responsibility and big…”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大梦想。故选B。 19．句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！ try our best尽我们最大努力；feel free请随意；write words写字。根据“We will…to create a better future for our country!”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造美好未来。故选A。 20．句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它们表明了我们对国家的强烈尊重、爱和忠诚。 So因此；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国的爱，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 21 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 22 . One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). 23 she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only 24 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 25 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 26 back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 27 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 28 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 29 for both humans and animals. The 30 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 21．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants 22．A．wrote B．ordered C．sang D．heard 23．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until 24．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go 25．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely 26．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked 27．A．grew B．came C．broke D．got 28．A．toys B．regrets C．songs D．dreams 29．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school 30．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长。汤米致力于保护动物和它们的家园，村民们也加入汤米的行列，他们的村庄变成了人类和动物的幸福家园。故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。 21．句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。 animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居；plants植物。根据“Tommy loved all..., especially a tiny bird named Chirpy”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物，故选A。 22．句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。 wrote写；ordered命令；sang唱歌；heard听见。根据“Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever...”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌，故选D。 23．句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 24．句意：她只能大声呼救。 cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；go去。根据“Tommy heard her cry”可知，唧唧大声呼救，故选A。 25．句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。 highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地；closely亲密地。根据“He...moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently.”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地，故选B。 26．句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她的树，唱着一首感谢的歌。 ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走路。根据“Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and...back to her tree happily”可知，唧唧飞回了她的树，故选C。 27．句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。 grew成长；came来；broke打破；got得到。根据后句“As Tommy became a young man”可知，他们一起长大，故选A。 28．句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。 toys玩具；regrets遗憾；songs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可知，这是汤米的梦想，故选D。 29．句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。 house房子；home家园；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“their village became a happy...for both humans and animals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园，故选B。 30．句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The...story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.”可知，这是一个感人的故事，故选C。 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 31 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 32 . Serge showed us to our table and 33 us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 34 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 35 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter 36 nobody could see anything. 37 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 38 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 39 . After the meal, Serge took us 40 and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 31．A．funny B．strange C．serious 32．A．silent B．empty C．dark 33．A．taught B．ordered C．helped 34．A．nothing B．anything C．something 35．A．close B．used C．ready 36．A．that B．before C．because 37．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally 38．A．share B．learn C．guess 39．A．waiters B．friends C．customers 40．A．back B．away C．in 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。 31．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。 funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only…thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。 32．句意：房间一片漆黑。 silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。 33．句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。 taught教；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。 34．句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Serge just put…down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。 35．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。 close密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got…to it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used to sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。 36．句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。 that引导从句，无实义；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter…nobody could see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 37．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。 Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lots of fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。 38．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。 share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nobody could see anything”及“and trying to…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。 39．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。 waiters服务员；friends朋友；customers顾客。根据“we were soon chatting and joking with all the other…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。 40．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。 back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge took us…and told us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。 （2）中考模拟 （2024·四川绵阳·模拟预测）Rory moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, for her dad’s basketball coaching job: She was worried she would have a 41 time finding a good friend in the eighth grade. But soon she connected with Abby, whose dad was 42 a rival (对手) basketball team. When the teams played with each other, Rory and Abby noticed their dads didn’t 43 hands. When the game ended the girls asked their fathers why, but neither discussed the matter. By talking to other family members, the girls learned that when their dads were young 44 and teammates. But what happened? The girls decided to help them fix their relationship and not to make the 45 mistake their fathers did. 41．A．good B．hard C．lonely D．fun 42．A．training B．fighting C．greeting D．praising 43．A．touch B．hold C．shake D．wash 44．A．fathers B．coaches C．friends D．players 45．A．simple B．single C．silly D．same 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了Rory搬到辛辛那提后，担心在八年级找不到好朋友，但很快与Abby成为朋友，两人发现她们的父亲曾是队友，但因某些原因关系疏远，决定帮助他们修复关系。 41．句意：Rory担心在八年级会很难找到一个好朋友。 good好的；hard困难的；lonely孤独的；fun有趣的。根据“She was worried”可知，Rory担心的是困难，故选B。 42．句意：但是很快她和Abby联系上了，她的父亲在训练对手球队。 training训练；fighting打架；greeting问候；praising赞美。根据“a rival basketball team”可知，Abby的父亲在训练球队，应是训练，故选A。 43．句意：比赛时，Rory和Abby注意到她们的父亲没有握手。 touch触摸；hold握住；shake摇动；wash洗。根据“When the teams played with each other, Rory and Abby noticed their dads didn’t ... hands.”可知，比赛时应该握手，shake hands“握手”，故选C。 44．句意：通过和其他家人交谈，她们得知她们的父亲年轻时曾是朋友和队友。 fathers父亲；coaches教练；friends朋友；players球员。根据“their dads were young ... and teammates”和“The girls decided to help them fix their relationship”可知，她们的父亲曾是朋友和队友，故选C。 45．句意：女孩们决定帮助父亲修复关系，不犯与父亲相同的错误。 simple简单的；single单一的；silly愚蠢的；same相同的。根据“not to make the ... mistake their fathers did”并结合文章可知，她们不想犯与父亲相同的错误，故选D。 （2024·四川泸州·二模）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I 46 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 47 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little 48 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 49 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel as I was so afraid of the water before! Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 50 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 46．A．still B．never C．also D．even 47．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off 48．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier 49．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite 50．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文作者通过自己的个人经历告诉我们，生活就是一个游泳池，我们可能会对自己的结局感到惊讶。 46．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。 still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“When I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time”可知，当作者还是个小男孩的时候，有一次鼻子进水了。所以他再也不想下水了。故选B。 47．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿摔得很严重，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等到；fell off掉下来。根据“and broke my leg so badly”可知，作者从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。 48．句意：每个星期，我都变得更好了一点，讨厌游泳的程度也降低了一点，我非常努力地学习，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练让我加入校队。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“hated swimming a little less”可知，作者的感受变得更好了，故选A。 49．句意：每个星期，我都变得更好了一点，讨厌游泳的程度也降低了一点，我非常努力地学习，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练让我加入校队。 check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“swimming coach asked me to...the school team”可知，学校的游泳教练让作者加入校队，故选C。 50．句意：基于这个原因，我说：不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口；praises表扬；words话语；choices选择。根据“You never know which road life will take you down”和“You might be surprised where you end up.”可知，作者建议大家不要限制自己的选择，多去尝试，故选D。 （2024·四川成都·二模）Have you heard of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? Do you know who wrote it? Roald Dahl (1916-1990) was a(n) 51 English writer, seen as another Shakespeare in Children’s Books and the one who was best at telling stories in the until he died world. He had written 19 children’s books 52 he died at the age of 74. Over 200 million copies of his books have been sold so far. At the age of 13, he was sent to a boarding school. There, the boys at the school were sometimes asked to be chocolate testers for a famous chocolate company and this experience later 53 him to create the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. He also put his 54 experiences into the book. Once he was terribly 55 by the headmaster for putting a dead mouse into a teacher’s bottle of gobstoppers (大块圆硬糖). This story tells of the importance of being honest and selfless. It also reminds us to 56 our dreams in the face of difficulty and failure. Roald Dahl had a great talent for seeing the world through 57 eyes. He liked encouraging children to read. He believed that children should be 58 with a book, not bored. Books shouldn’t be boring. 59 , they should be funny, exciting and wonderful. And learning to be a 60 gives children a wonderful advantage. 51．A．humorous B．lucky C．famous 52．A．until B．when C．after 53．A．encouraged B．stopped C．inspired 54．A．past B．present C．future 55．A．praised B．hated C．punished 56．A．remember B．forget C．regret 57．A．men’s B．adults’ C．children’s 58．A．comfortable B．patient C．interested 59．A．However B．Certainly C．Instead 60．A．reader B．learner C．writer 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了英国儿童文学作家罗尔德·达尔。他喜欢通过孩子的视角看世界，并鼓励孩子们阅读，他认为阅读能给孩子带来巨大的优势。 51．句意：罗尔德·达尔（1916-1990）是一位著名的英国作家，被视为儿童读物界的另一个莎士比亚，也是生前最擅长讲故事的人。 humorous幽默的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的。根据“seen as another Shakespeare in Children’s Books and the one who was best at telling stories in the until he died world”可知，罗尔德·达尔是一位著名的英国作家。故选C。 52．句意：当他74岁去世时，他已经写了19本儿童书籍。 until直到；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“He had written 19 children’s books...he died at the age of 74.”可知，当罗尔德·达尔去世时，他已经写了19本儿童读物。故选B。 53．句意：在那里，学校里的男孩们有时会被邀请为一家著名的巧克力公司做巧克力测试员，这段经历后来激发了他创作《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的灵感。 encouraged鼓励；stopped停止；inspired激励。根据“the boys at the school were sometimes asked to be chocolate testers for a famous chocolate company”可知，这段在巧克力公司测试员的经历后来激励他创作了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书。故选C。 54．句意：他还把自己过去的经历写进了书里。 past过去的；present现在的；future未来。根据“At the age of 13, he was sent to a boarding school....be chocolate testers for a famous chocolate company”可知，罗尔德·达尔把过去在巧克力公司的这段经历写进了书里。故选A。 55．句意：有一次，他因为把一只死老鼠放进老师的跳跳糖瓶里而受到了校长的严厉惩罚。 praised表扬；hated讨厌；punished惩罚。根据“for putting a dead mouse into a teacher’s bottle of gobstoppers”可知，罗尔德·达尔应该受到了校长的惩罚。故选C。 56．句意：它也提醒我们在面对困难和失败时要记住我们的梦想。 remember记住；forget忘记；regret后悔。根据“This story tells of the importance of being honest and selfless.”可知， 这个故事在提醒我们面对困难和失败时要记住我们的梦想。故选A。 57．句意：罗尔德·达尔有一种通过儿童的眼睛看世界的伟大才能。 men’s男子的；adults’成人的；children’s孩子们的。根据“He liked encouraging children to read.”可知。罗尔德·达尔喜欢鼓励孩子们读书，可推断出他有通过儿童的眼睛看世界的才能。故选C。 58．句意：他认为孩子们应该对书感到舒适，而不是感到无聊。 comfortable舒适的；patient耐心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“they should be funny, exciting and wonderful”可知，他认为书应该是有趣、刺激、精彩的，这样孩子们才会觉得读书舒服。固定搭配be comfortable with“对……感到舒适”。故选A。 59．句意：相反，它们应该是有趣的、令人兴奋的和精彩的。 However然而；Certainly当然；Instead相反。根据“Books shouldn’t be boring.”和“they should be funny, exciting and wonderful”可知，这两句中对书的描述是相反的。故选C。 60．句意：学会读书给孩子们带来了一个很好的优势。 reader读者；learner学习者；writer作家。根据“And learning to be a...gives children a wonderful advantage.”可知，学会读书，成为一名读者可以给孩子们带来非常大的优势。故选A。 （2024·四川·三模）In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (拉钩) with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be 61 for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs (拇指) together to complete the promise. Sometimes, 62 will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever. There are many guesses on the origin (起源) of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme (童谣). 63 say it was introduced from the West—born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers. One theory (理论) is that it may have 64 to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 65 . Therefore, the fingers play a(n) 66 role in making an oath (盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), he uses his 67 to point to the sky. 68 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut 69 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see 70 important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time,when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise! 61．A．recorded B．kept C．remained D．held 62．A．enemies B．cousins C．couples D．scientists 63．A．The other B．Another C．Others D．Other 64．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 65．A．differences B．gifts C．thoughts D．problems 66．A．ancient B．important C．pleasant D．crowded 67．A．finger B．hand C．shoulder D．stomach 68．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Simply D．Possibly 69．A．up B．down C．off D．behind 70．A．what B．how C．when D．where 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述在中国孩子们相互拉钩做出的承诺以及这些承诺的意义。 61．句意：他们说，一个小指的承诺要保持100年。 recorded记录；kept保持；remained剩余；held持有。根据“A pinkie promise must be…”可知是信守诺言，keep a promise“遵守诺言”，为固定表达。故选B。 62．句意：有时夫妻会拉钩并且承诺永远在一起。 enemies敌人；cousins堂兄弟；couples夫妇；scientists科学家。根据“will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.”可知，拉钩表示永远在一起的应是夫妻。故选C。 63．句意：也有人说它是从西方引进的——诞生于一个男女拉钩的爱情故事。 The other(两者中)另一个；Another(三者及以上)另一个；Others其他人或物；Other其他的。根据“Some say…”可知此处是some…others...“一些……其他人……”的结构。故选C。 64．句意：一种理论说，在中国的文化中，它可能与手指的角色有关。 something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据下文“The Chinese character for ‘finger’ also means ‘aim’ (referring to people’s thoughts).”可知与手指有关，have something to do with“与……有关”。故选A。 65．句意：所以拉钩可以被看作是“交换思想”。 differences差异；gifts礼物；thoughts思想；problems问题。根据上文“The Chinese character for ‘finger’ also means ‘aim’ (referring to people’s thoughts)”可知，表示“交换思想”，故选C。 66．句意：因此，手指在宣誓中扮演着重要的角色。 ancient古代的；important重要的；pleasant令人愉快的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文“They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath.”可知手指扮演着重要的角色，故选B。 67．句意：当一个人对天发誓时，他用他的手指指着天空。 finger手指；hand手；shoulder肩部；stomach胃。根据“Therefore, the fingers play an important role in making an oath”可知，手指在宣誓中扮演着重要的角色，应是用手指指着天空，故选A。 68．句意：一般来说，拉钩意味着做一个重要的承诺。 Generally一般地，通常；Suddenly突然，忽然；Simply简单地；Possibly可能地。根据下文“In some movies, …So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise!”可知在一些电影中，违背承诺的人可能会被切断手指，当你和某人拉钩时，你最好小心你的承诺，由此可知是一般来说。故选A。 69．句意：在一些电影中，一个违背承诺的人可能会被切断手指。 up向上；down向下；off离开；behind在后面。根据常识和语境可知在电影中违背承诺的人会被切断手指，cut off“切断”。故选C。 70．句意：但是我们仍然可以看到钩手指是多么重要。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据上文“In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!”可知钩手指多么重要，空格处修饰形容词important，可知填how。故选B。 （2024·四川自贡·一模）Sosina Challa lives in Ethiopia, a country in Africa. When she was about 16, she 71 a group of boys skateboarding (滑滑板) in a parking lot. “I used to watch skateboarding in the movies,” Challa said. “But I 72 got a chance to try it. So I asked them if I could have a try. They agreed. It was 73 to skateboard and I fell in love with it at once!” At the time, skateboarding was pretty new in Ethiopia. And only boys did it. In traditional Ethiopian society, girls were 74 to stay at home and help their parents. 75 Challa wanted girls to experience skateboarding. “The sport is interesting, and it should be for everyone,” she said. So in 2020, Challa and her friend Micky Asfaw started a 76 named Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). The club provides free skateboarding 77 for girls. “It’s not just about skateboarding,” Challa said. “We try to build a community.” EGS lessons take place on Saturdays. The girls come from 78 backgrounds. Some need help paying for school materials. Others need mental (精神的) health support. “Skateboarding is a bridge for us to 79 the girls,” Asfaw said. “Everyone in the club tries to help each other. That’s how we develop our friendship and build a community.” “I have not only 80 skateboarding, but also got love and friendship,” said a girl named Kenan Menasse. 71．A．taught B．saw C．chose 72．A．never B．always C．even 73．A．hard B．dangerous C．fun 74．A．expected B．pushed C．challenged 75．A．Because B．Although C．But 76．A．band B．club C．project 77．A．lessons B．tickets C．shoes 78．A．professional B．international C．different 79．A．depend on B．connect with C．hear from 80．A．acted B．changed C．learned 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文讲述了埃塞俄比亚女孩Sosina Challa热爱滑板并成立滑板俱乐部的故事。 71．句意：大约16岁时，她看到一群男孩在停车场玩滑板。 taught教；saw看见；chose选择。根据“she...a group of boys skateboarding (滑滑板) in a parking lot”可知，她看到一群男孩在停车场玩滑板。故选B。 72．句意：但我一直没有机会去尝试。 never从不；always总是；even甚至。根据“But I...got a chance to try it. So I asked them if I could have a try.”可知，一直没有机会去尝试。故选A。 73．句意：滑板很有趣，我立刻就爱上了它！ hard难的；dangerous危险的；fun有趣的。根据“I fell in love with it at once”可知，立刻就爱上了它，所以很有趣。故选C。 74．句意：在传统的埃塞俄比亚社会，女孩被期望待在家里帮助父母。 expected期待，要求；pushed推；challenged挑战。根据“In traditional Ethiopian society, girls were...to stay at home and help their parents.”可知，女孩被期望待在家里帮助父母。故选A。 75．句意：但Challa想让女孩们体验滑板。 Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选C。 76．句意：因此，在2020年，查拉和她的朋友米奇·阿斯法创办了一个名为埃塞俄比亚女孩滑冰(EGS)的俱乐部。 band乐队；club俱乐部；project项目。根据下句“The club provides...”可知，是一个俱乐部，故选B。 77．句意：俱乐部为女孩提供免费的滑板课程。 lessons课；tickets票；shoes鞋子。根据后文“EGS lessons take place on Saturdays.”可知，是滑板课程，故选A。 78．句意：这些女孩来自不同的背景。 professional专业的；international国际的；different不同的。根据“Some need help paying for school materials. Others need mental (精神的) health support.”可知，有些人需要帮助支付学习材料，其他人则需要心理健康支持。所以她们来自不同的背景，故选C。 79．句意：滑板是我们和女孩们沟通的桥梁。 depend on依靠，取决于；connect with连接；hear from收到某人来信。根据“Skateboarding is a bridge for us to...the girls”可知，滑板是和女孩们沟通的桥梁。故选B。 80．句意：一位名叫Kenan Menasse的女孩说：“我不仅学会了滑板，还得到了爱和友谊。” acted行动；changed改变；learned学习。根据“I have not only...skateboarding, but also got love and friendship”可知，我不仅学会了滑板，还得到了爱和友谊。故选C。 （3）自我测评 （A） Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 81 , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel 82 pressure (压力) on me with the city’s development. Although we seldom worry about money, we still have some 83 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very helpful to our future. But in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood. Unluckily, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and come back after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. That we do is in order to get an excellent 84 . Growing up is very boring, but we 85 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents  and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up? 81．A．However B．And C．So D．Or 82．A．less B．fewer C．many D．more 83．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 84．A．progress B．mark C．success D．marks 85．A．should B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．must 【答案】81．A 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．A 【导语】本文叙述了每个孩子都有自己的梦想，现在的孩子因为有来自学校和家长的压力，过得并不轻松，感觉长大后真是无聊的。 81．句意：然而，它真像他们想象的那样吗？ however然而；and和；so所以；or或者。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。 82．句意：作为一个生活在现代和现代城市的男孩，随着城市的发展，我感到压力越来越大。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；many很多；more更多。pressure是不可数名词，排除BC；根据“As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city,”可知现在的孩子压力更大。故选D。 83．句意：我们仍然有一些其他的问题。 other其他的；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词复数用other。故选A。 84．句意：我们这样做是为了取得好成绩。 progress进步；mark分数；success成功；marks分数，名词复数。根据“We work and study like an adult, even harder.”可知努力学习是为了取得好成绩，an后加可数名词单数mark。故选B。 85．句意：成长是非常无聊的，但是当我们成长时，我们应该尽力找到快乐。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“try to find happiness while growing up.”可知当我们成长时，我们应该尽力找到快乐。故选A。 （B） China’s Great Wall is one of the world’s wonders. But it wasn’t completed 86 . For about 20 centuries, Chinese people kept building it to keep enemies away. Shanxi is home to over 1,400 km of the Wall. There are several passes there. Yanmen Pass is among them. Although the Wall’s role in 87 has ended, some people are still working to protect it. Yuan Xuerui, 55, lives near the Great Wall in Xinzhou, Shanxi. He has loved stories about the ancient wall since childhood, 88 those about Yanmen Pass. That love pushed him to do something for it. Yuan used to walk along the Wall to collect bricks (砖) fallen off to 89 for repairs. However, it was far from enough to repair the Wall with bricks collected by only himself. Since 2018, Yuan has studied historical records to learn more about the Wall and better tell stories about it. Inspired by Yuan’s stories, more people have 90 him in protecting the Wall. 86．A．on time B．at once C．in danger 87．A．war B．life C．society 88．A．gradually B．actually C．especially 89．A．pay B．look C．prepare 90．A．joined B．stopped C．encouraged 【答案】86．B 87．A 88．C 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文主要讲述万里长城是世界奇迹之一，现在人们还会去修长城，并且有些人还在保护长城。 86．句意：但它并不是一下子完成的。 on time按时；at once立刻；in danger处于危险之中。根据下文“For about 20 centuries, Chinese people kept building it to keep enemies away.”可知，此处指长城不是一下子完成的，at once“立刻”符合语境。故选B。 87．句意：尽管长城在战争中的作用已经结束，但一些人仍在努力保护它。 war战争；life生活；society社会。根据上文“For about 20 centuries, Chinese people kept building it to keep enemies away.”可知，此处指长城是用来抵御外敌的，所以此处指在战争中的作用已经结束。故选A。 88．句意：他从小就喜欢关于古城墙的故事，尤其是关于雁门关的故事。 gradually逐渐地；actually事实上；especially尤其。根据“He has loved stories about the ancient wall since childhood…those about Yanmen Pass.”可知，原雪瑞从小就喜欢关于古城墙的故事，尤其是关于雁门关的故事；此处应填副词especially“尤其”。故选C。 89．句意：原雪瑞过去常常沿着长城走，收集掉下来的砖块，为修复长城做准备。 pay支付；look看；prepare准备。根据“Yuan used to walk along the Wall to collect bricks fallen off to…for repairs.”可知，收集掉下来的砖块应是为修复长城做准备；prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语。故选C。 90．句意：受到原雪瑞故事的启发，越来越多的人加入了保护长城的行列。 joined加入；stopped停止；encouraged鼓励。根据“inspired by Yuan’s stories, more people have…him in protecting the Wall.”可知，受到原雪瑞故事的启发后，越来越多的人加入了这个行列。故选A。 （C） Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 91 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 92 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters kill elephants for their ivory. For another, hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 93 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without the milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 94 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 95 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants, 96 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 97 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 98 , keepers move it to the wild. This helps elephants become 99 . Then they can get used to the wild better. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 100 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 91．A．nervous B．upset C．tired D．shy 92．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 93．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows 94．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings 95．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 96．A．unless B．because C．or D．if 97．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 98．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves 99．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 100．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．A 94．D 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．D 【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 91．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。 nervous紧张的；upset不高兴的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。 92．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 93．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。 loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’s also in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。 94．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。 foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象跟人一样是有感情的。故选D。 95．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。 center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。 96．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。 unless除非；because因为；or或者；if如果。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选B。 97．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。 easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。 98．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。 milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。 99．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。 brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。 100．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。 work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。 （D） Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard. However, kids were 101 to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it. One day, 12-year-old Janet and 102 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on 103 side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend 104 you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 105 from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 106 person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy 107 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 108 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her 109 , the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles could 110 . If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back. 101．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．happy 102．A．my B．her C．their D．hers 103．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 104．A．for B．about C．with D．from 105．A．orange B．banana C．pear D．apple 106．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．most unfriendly 107．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted 108．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And 109．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear 110．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose 【答案】 101．A 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．D 106．D 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天珍妮特和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，珍妮特惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉珍妮特他们友好相处的原因，珍妮特明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。 101．句意：然而，孩子们害怕进入院子。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气).”及下文“They would rather stay far away from it.”可知，道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，所以孩子们害怕进入他的院子。故选A。 102．句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米不得不走过道森先生的院子。 my我的；her她的；their他们的；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据下文“As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street…”可知，珍妮特是女生名，根据空后的名词“friend”可知，此处用her。故选B。 103．句意：珍妮特一看到他在那里，就建议他们过马路，走到另一边。 other别的；others其他人；another另一个，泛指三者及以上的另一个；the other另一个，用于两者之间，指特定的某人或某物之外的“另一个”。根据“she suggested they cross the street”可知，此处指两者之间的另一个。故选D。 104．句意：我看你今天有一个新朋友。 for为了；about关于；with和；from来自。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指我看你今天有一个新朋友，with符合。故选C。 105．句意：道森先生很和蔼，从院子里给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。 orange橙子；banana香蕉；pear梨；apple苹果。根据上文“He had several apple trees in his yard.”可知，此处指苹果。故选D。 106．句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。 cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；most unfriendly最不友好的。根据上文“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气).”可知，道森先生脾气不好，所以此处指最不友好的。故选D。 107．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。 promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据上文“Janet asked Amy”可知，此处指解释。故选C。 108．句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像他看起来那么冷酷，并试图对他微笑。 But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。根据上文“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard”及空后的“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 109．句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也笑了。 sadness悲伤；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据上文“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard.”以及空后的“the man smiled back”可知，艾米一开始也很害怕他，但是道森先生笑了，这应该是令她感到惊讶。故选C。 110．句意：珍妮特随后意识到笑容可以传播开来。 lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据下文“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.”可知，此处指笑容可以传播开来。故选B。 （E） A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it 111 a desert. “I have overcome 112 difficulties so I should have no problems crossing the desert,” she thought confidently. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she 113 failed. “Maybe I will never reach the ocean,” she said 114 to herself. At this time, a deep 115 said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a little stream.” It was the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let 116 evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me”, said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not 117 this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And 118 you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本质) never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is 119 the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also 120 the way you are. 111．A．passed B．missed C．reached 112．A．no B．many C．few 113．A．still B．already C．hardly 114．A．excitedly B．sadly C．happily 115．A．sound B．voice C．noise 116．A．itself B．myself C．yourself 117．A．accept B．receive C．advise 118．A．if B．unless C．whether 119．A．with B．like C．from 120．A．change B．stay C．keep 【答案】 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小溪流想要穿过沙漠到达海洋，但是一直失败，最后听从了沙漠的建议改变了自己的形态，进入自己生命的另一阶段，从而对我们的人生有所启示。 111．句意：然后它到达了一个沙漠。 passed通过；missed错过；reached到达。根据“As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing into the sand. ”可知，她发现自己消失在沙子里，说明到达了沙漠。故选C。 112．句意：我已经克服了许多困难所以我穿过沙漠应该没问题。 no不；many许多；few很少。根据“I have overcome…difficulties”可知，空后是名词复数，并且小溪认为自己穿过沙漠没问题，她有这种自信，说明她应该是克服了很多困难，故选B。 113．句意：经过多次尝试之后，她仍然失败了。 still仍然；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“Maybe I will never reach the ocean”可知，小溪认为自己到不了海洋，说明她还是失败了，没有穿过沙漠。故选A。 114．句意：她悲伤地对自己说。 excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“Maybe I will never reach the ocean”可知，小溪认为自己可能无法到达大海，所以应该是被悲伤的。故选B。 115．句意：这时，一个低沉的声音说：“如果风能穿越沙漠，那么小溪也能。” sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“said”可知，说出来的应该是声音，故选B。 116．句意：让你自己蒸发到风中，然后风能带你穿过我。 itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Let…evaporate (蒸发) into the wind”可知，该句是祈使句，省略了主语you，使用反身代词时和主语一致，应该使用yourself，故选C。 117．句意：小溪不能接受这个主意。 accept接受；receive收到；advise建议。根据“Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知，小溪拒绝了，所以是不能接受这个主意，故选A。 118．句意：无论你是河流或是蒸汽，你的本质永不改变。 if 如果；unless除非；whether无论。根据“And…you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本质) never changes”可知，whether…or…“无论……或……”，无论是河流或是蒸汽，小溪的本质不会变化，故选C。 119．句意：我们的生命历程就像小溪的经历。 with和；like像；from从。根据“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also…the way you are.”可知，借助小溪通过沙漠的经历类比人生的经历，为了成功需要变通，所以是人生经历就像小溪的经历，故选B。 120．句意：如果你想克服生活中的困难走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。 change改变；stay停留；keep保持。前面说人生的经历像小溪的经历，所以我们也应该和小溪一样，遇到困难要改变方式或方法，故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型02 完形填空 （命题分析+解题技巧+分层精练） 目 录 （1）命题分析 1 （2）解题技巧 1 （3）分层精练 1 命题分析 1. 选材特点 主题贴近生活：多为青少年成长、校园生活、社会情感（友谊、亲情）、励志故事或文化体验类话题，体现德育导向，强调语言的实际应用； 2. 考点分布 实词为主：动词（30%）、名词（20%）、形容词/副词（20%）、连词（15%）是高频考点； 词汇考查侧重语境搭配：单纯语法题减少，80%以上题目需通过上下文推理，尤其关注段落衔接和情感态度变化； 文化渗透：融入中国传统文化（如体验汉服、冰雪节），考查学生在跨文化语境中的理解能力； 解题技巧 1. 速读首尾段，把握主旨 完形填空的首句通常不设空，是理解全文的关键；结尾往往点明中心思想； 2. 逐段攻克，结合上下文 遇到难题先标记，结合上下文逐空突破，注意前后句的因果关系、转折或递进关系； 3. 复查逻辑，排除矛盾 代入答案复读短文，检查逻辑和语法是否通顺； 分层精练 （1）中考真题 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）All my family love reading. I think the magic of reading is that when you 1 a book, you get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience 2 things. It takes us outside our own world and allows us to enter different ones. There are many picture books that I 3 reading to my little daughter Leila. We read some of them so many times that the pages become all dog-eared. I also read some 4 stories to her and do the voices of the roles in the story. She always laughs at my action and wonders what will happen next. I am sure she has entered her own world. 5 can take her anywhere she can think of. She can be the hero of a thousand stories. 1．A．put down B．pick up C．bring in D．give out 2．A．successful B．natural C．fresh D．necessary 3．A．regret B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy 4．A．funny B．easy C．short D．crazy 5．A．Writing B．Visiting C．Laughing D．Reading （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Hello, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came to Chengdu, I was 6 when seeing the traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested 7 a traditional Chinese dress for me. They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whole. I looked 8 in it. So I often wear it. During the process, I built a good 9 with my new classmates. I will never 10 the happy experience forever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding of Chinese culture. 6．A．upset B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed 7．A．making B．buying C．selling D．wearing 8．A．strange B．strong C．terrible D．beautiful 9．A．house B．school C．relationship D．garden 10．A．remember B．forget C．understand D．keep （2024·四川凉山·中考真题） “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 11 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 12 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 13 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as 14 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in 15 phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper 16 on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 17 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 18 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will 19 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 20 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country. 11．A．funny B．touching C．scary 12．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture 13．A．taught B．played C．studied 14．A．a host B．a student C．an example 15．A．his B．her C．our 16．A．was broken B．got lost C．became popular 17．A．excited B．bored C．sorry 18．A．phones B．dreams C．problems 19．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words 20．A．So B．Although C．Unless （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 21 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 22 . One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). 23 she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only 24 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 25 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 26 back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 27 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 28 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 29 for both humans and animals. The 30 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 21．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants 22．A．wrote B．ordered C．sang D．heard 23．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until 24．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go 25．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely 26．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked 27．A．grew B．came C．broke D．got 28．A．toys B．regrets C．songs D．dreams 29．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school 30．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing （2024·四川成都·中考真题）Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 31 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 32 . Serge showed us to our table and 33 us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 34 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 35 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter 36 nobody could see anything. 37 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 38 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 39 . After the meal, Serge took us 40 and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 31．A．funny B．strange C．serious 32．A．silent B．empty C．dark 33．A．taught B．ordered C．helped 34．A．nothing B．anything C．something 35．A．close B．used C．ready 36．A．that B．before C．because 37．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally 38．A．share B．learn C．guess 39．A．waiters B．friends C．customers 40．A．back B．away C．in （2）中考模拟 （2024·四川绵阳·模拟预测）Rory moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, for her dad’s basketball coaching job: She was worried she would have a 41 time finding a good friend in the eighth grade. But soon she connected with Abby, whose dad was 42 a rival (对手) basketball team. When the teams played with each other, Rory and Abby noticed their dads didn’t 43 hands. When the game ended the girls asked their fathers why, but neither discussed the matter. By talking to other family members, the girls learned that when their dads were young 44 and teammates. But what happened? The girls decided to help them fix their relationship and not to make the 45 mistake their fathers did. 41．A．good B．hard C．lonely D．fun 42．A．training B．fighting C．greeting D．praising 43．A．touch B．hold C．shake D．wash 44．A．fathers B．coaches C．friends D．players 45．A．simple B．single C．silly D．same （2024·四川泸州·二模）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I 46 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 47 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little 48 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 49 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel as I was so afraid of the water before! Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 50 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 46．A．still B．never C．also D．even 47．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off 48．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier 49．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite 50．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices （2024·四川成都·二模）Have you heard of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? Do you know who wrote it? Roald Dahl (1916-1990) was a(n) 51 English writer, seen as another Shakespeare in Children’s Books and the one who was best at telling stories in the until he died world. He had written 19 children’s books 52 he died at the age of 74. Over 200 million copies of his books have been sold so far. At the age of 13, he was sent to a boarding school. There, the boys at the school were sometimes asked to be chocolate testers for a famous chocolate company and this experience later 53 him to create the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. He also put his 54 experiences into the book. Once he was terribly 55 by the headmaster for putting a dead mouse into a teacher’s bottle of gobstoppers (大块圆硬糖). This story tells of the importance of being honest and selfless. It also reminds us to 56 our dreams in the face of difficulty and failure. Roald Dahl had a great talent for seeing the world through 57 eyes. He liked encouraging children to read. He believed that children should be 58 with a book, not bored. Books shouldn’t be boring. 59 , they should be funny, exciting and wonderful. And learning to be a 60 gives children a wonderful advantage. 51．A．humorous B．lucky C．famous 52．A．until B．when C．after 53．A．encouraged B．stopped C．inspired 54．A．past B．present C．future 55．A．praised B．hated C．punished 56．A．remember B．forget C．regret 57．A．men’s B．adults’ C．children’s 58．A．comfortable B．patient C．interested 59．A．However B．Certainly C．Instead 60．A．reader B．learner C．writer （2024·四川·三模）In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (拉钩) with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be 61 for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs (拇指) together to complete the promise. Sometimes, 62 will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever. There are many guesses on the origin (起源) of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme (童谣). 63 say it was introduced from the West—born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers. One theory (理论) is that it may have 64 to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 65 . Therefore, the fingers play a(n) 66 role in making an oath (盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), he uses his 67 to point to the sky. 68 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut 69 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see 70 important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time,when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise! 61．A．recorded B．kept C．remained D．held 62．A．enemies B．cousins C．couples D．scientists 63．A．The other B．Another C．Others D．Other 64．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 65．A．differences B．gifts C．thoughts D．problems 66．A．ancient B．important C．pleasant D．crowded 67．A．finger B．hand C．shoulder D．stomach 68．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Simply D．Possibly 69．A．up B．down C．off D．behind 70．A．what B．how C．when D．where （2024·四川自贡·一模）Sosina Challa lives in Ethiopia, a country in Africa. When she was about 16, she 71 a group of boys skateboarding (滑滑板) in a parking lot. “I used to watch skateboarding in the movies,” Challa said. “But I 72 got a chance to try it. So I asked them if I could have a try. They agreed. It was 73 to skateboard and I fell in love with it at once!” At the time, skateboarding was pretty new in Ethiopia. And only boys did it. In traditional Ethiopian society, girls were 74 to stay at home and help their parents. 75 Challa wanted girls to experience skateboarding. “The sport is interesting, and it should be for everyone,” she said. So in 2020, Challa and her friend Micky Asfaw started a 76 named Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). The club provides free skateboarding 77 for girls. “It’s not just about skateboarding,” Challa said. “We try to build a community.” EGS lessons take place on Saturdays. The girls come from 78 backgrounds. Some need help paying for school materials. Others need mental (精神的) health support. “Skateboarding is a bridge for us to 79 the girls,” Asfaw said. “Everyone in the club tries to help each other. That’s how we develop our friendship and build a community.” “I have not only 80 skateboarding, but also got love and friendship,” said a girl named Kenan Menasse. 71．A．taught B．saw C．chose 72．A．never B．always C．even 73．A．hard B．dangerous C．fun 74．A．expected B．pushed C．challenged 75．A．Because B．Although C．But 76．A．band B．club C．project 77．A．lessons B．tickets C．shoes 78．A．professional B．international C．different 79．A．depend on B．connect with C．hear from 80．A．acted B．changed C．learned （3）自我测评 （A） Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 81 , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel 82 pressure (压力) on me with the city’s development. Although we seldom worry about money, we still have some 83 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very helpful to our future. But in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood. Unluckily, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and come back after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. That we do is in order to get an excellent 84 . Growing up is very boring, but we 85 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents  and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up? 81．A．However B．And C．So D．Or 82．A．less B．fewer C．many D．more 83．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 84．A．progress B．mark C．success D．marks 85．A．should B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．must （B） China’s Great Wall is one of the world’s wonders. But it wasn’t completed 86 . For about 20 centuries, Chinese people kept building it to keep enemies away. Shanxi is home to over 1,400 km of the Wall. There are several passes there. Yanmen Pass is among them. Although the Wall’s role in 87 has ended, some people are still working to protect it. Yuan Xuerui, 55, lives near the Great Wall in Xinzhou, Shanxi. He has loved stories about the ancient wall since childhood, 88 those about Yanmen Pass. That love pushed him to do something for it. Yuan used to walk along the Wall to collect bricks (砖) fallen off to 89 for repairs. However, it was far from enough to repair the Wall with bricks collected by only himself. Since 2018, Yuan has studied historical records to learn more about the Wall and better tell stories about it. Inspired by Yuan’s stories, more people have 90 him in protecting the Wall. 86．A．on time B．at once C．in danger 87．A．war B．life C．society 88．A．gradually B．actually C．especially 89．A．pay B．look C．prepare 90．A．joined B．stopped C．encouraged （C） Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 91 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 92 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters kill elephants for their ivory. For another, hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 93 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without the milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 94 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 95 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants, 96 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 97 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 98 , keepers move it to the wild. This helps elephants become 99 . Then they can get used to the wild better. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 100 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 91．A．nervous B．upset C．tired D．shy 92．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 93．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows 94．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings 95．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 96．A．unless B．because C．or D．if 97．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 98．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves 99．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 100．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep （D） Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard. However, kids were 101 to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it. One day, 12-year-old Janet and 102 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on 103 side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend 104 you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 105 from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 106 person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy 107 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 108 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her 109 , the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles could 110 . If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back. 101．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．happy 102．A．my B．her C．their D．hers 103．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 104．A．for B．about C．with D．from 105．A．orange B．banana C．pear D．apple 106．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．most unfriendly 107．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted 108．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And 109．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear 110．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose （E） A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it 111 a desert. “I have overcome 112 difficulties so I should have no problems crossing the desert,” she thought confidently. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she 113 failed. “Maybe I will never reach the ocean,” she said 114 to herself. At this time, a deep 115 said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a little stream.” It was the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let 116 evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me”, said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not 117 this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And 118 you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本质) never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is 119 the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also 120 the way you are. 111．A．passed B．missed C．reached 112．A．no B．many C．few 113．A．still B．already C．hardly 114．A．excitedly B．sadly C．happily 115．A．sound B．voice C．noise 116．A．itself B．myself C．yourself 117．A．accept B．receive C．advise 118．A．if B．unless C．whether 119．A．with B．like C．from 120．A．change B．stay C．keep 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$