高中英语读后续写能力提升训练：句式提升之二 介词短语

高中英语读后续写能力提升训练 句式提升之二 介词短语 Presenter name 20xx.xx.xx 目录 1. 介词短语简介 2.画出介词短语并写出语法功能 3.用介词短语改写句子 4. 用介词短语补合句子 5.用介词短语翻译 6. 答案与总结 1. 介词短语简介 了解介词短语的基础知识 定义与重要性 认识介词短语的基本概念和价值 介词不能单独充当句子成分，需与宾语构成短语，在句中担当多种成分。 介词短语定义 英语中高频出现，恰当使用可使句子结构连贯、精简，表达更清晰。 介词短语重要性 在最常用的词汇中，介词出现率约50%，凸显其重要地位。 介词短语使用频率 能增强句子连贯性，精简表达，体现语言运用能力。 介词短语对句子的作用 示例解析 通过实例看介词短语的用法 时间状语示例 She finished her work within an hour.（within an hour作时间状语） 01 定语示例 The book on the desk is mine.（on the desk作定语） 02 表语示例 The key is in the drawer.（in the drawer作表语） 03 宾语补足语示例 I found him in the classroom.（in the classroom作宾语补足语） 04 2. 画出介词短语并写出语法功能 准确识别介词短语及其作用 例句分析 剖析不同例句中的介词短语 例句1分析 When Tom woke up, he found himself in a strange place.（in a strange place作宾语补足语） 例句2分析 He crept into the garden without making any noise.（into the garden作地点状语，without making any noise作伴随状语） 例句3分析 As a friend of Lucy, I knew how hard she had studied for the exam.（as a friend of Lucy作原因状语，for the exam作目的状语） 例句4分析 Students from five different high schools in and around the city were gathering and discussing the project along the riverside.（from five different high schools和in and around the city作定语，along the riverside作地点状语） 例句5分析 The birds are also kept as pets due to their beautiful songs.（as pets作宾语补足语，due to their beautiful songs作原因状语） 例句6分析 Despite/In spite of/Regardless of the heavy rain, he went out, trying to find his lost dog.（Despite/In spite of/Regardless of the heavy rain作让步状语） 例句7分析 With three years of teaching experience, Mr. Smith has met with many interesting students, but none of them were more memorable than the boy in that class.（with three years of teaching experience作原因状语，in that class作定语） 3. 用介词短语改写句子 学会用介词短语优化句子表达 改写示例 对比原句与改写后的句子 例句1改写 Seeing the expression on Lily's face, Mark knew that she felt very sad. 改写：At the sight of the expression on Lily's face, Mark knew that she was in great sadness. 例句2改写 Blushing red, I threw the box onto the ground and shouted while crying loudly, “Why do you all laugh at my mistake?” 改写：Blushing red, I threw the box onto the ground and shouted with loud cries, “Why do you all laugh at my mistake?” 例句3改写 The moment the cat saw the mouse, it rushed over and chased after it, waving its tail and meowing excitedly. 改写：On seeing the mouse, the cat rushed over and chased after it, with its tail waving and meowing excitedly. 例句4改写 The boy who wore a blue shirt jumped across the yard to catch the ball as if he were a running deer. 改写：The boy in a blue shirt jumped across the yard to catch the ball like a running deer. 例句5改写 All the teams have made joint efforts to win the game so that we can get the championship. 改写：All the teams have made joint efforts to win the game for the purpose of getting the championship. 例句6改写 Fortunately, his father immediately agreed to his idea because he also loved the plan very much. 改写：Fortunately, his father immediately agreed to his idea out of his great love for the plan. 例句7改写 He wouldn't have overcome the fear of heights, if his parents hadn't encouraged him constantly. 改写：Without his parents' constant encouragement, he wouldn't have overcome the fear of heights. 4. 用介词短语补全句子 运用介词短语完善句子内容 补全示例 根据语境填写合适的介词短语 例句1补全 The warm May sun shone ______________ (从天空) and ______________ (到绿色的草地上). 例句2补全 Linda stood still, her eyes ________ (盯着) the painting, wide open ______________ (充满好奇). 例句3补全 They all shouted ______________ (齐声地), “Happy birthday!” 例句4补全 She was extremely happy, dancing home ______________ (兴高采烈) ______________ (像一只飞舞的蝴蝶). 例句5补全 He climbed ________ (穿过) the window, where the thief escaped, ______________ (手里拿着棍子) ______________ (以防) any danger. 例句6补全 The dog ______________ (在屋顶上的) jumped down ______________ (敏捷地), circled ______________ (绕着院子) and barked that the place belonged to him and no other dogs could enter ______________ (如果没有他的允许). 例句7补全 Wrapped ______________ (用彩纸) and sent ______________ (小心翼翼地), the precious gift was ______________ (完好无损) when arriving ______________ (到家门口). 5. 用介词短语翻译以下句子 掌握介词短语在翻译中的应用 将中文句子用介词短语翻译为英文 例句1翻译 他醒着，躺在沙发的垫子上，望着窗外的一片树林。 例句2翻译 月光像银色的纱一样透过卧室的窗户照射进来，洒在整个地板上。 例句3翻译 从美梦中醒来后，我发现我的手表不见了，我的左脚被压在一张小桌子下。 例句4翻译 伴随着轰鸣的雷声，暴雨倾泻而下，整座小镇只剩一片混乱。 例句5翻译 在我看来，创造力和创新非常重要，没有它们，进步将遥不可及。 例句6翻译 一个关于一位母亲努力保护孩子度过一场洪水的短视频感动了全国。 例句7翻译 在山脚一棵大树的旁边，有一座古朴的小屋。 6.答案与总结 归纳学习要点，鼓励持续练习 答 案 4. 用介词短语补全句子 例句1：from the sky；onto the green grass 例句2：fixed on；with curiosity 例句3：in chorus 例句4：in high spirits；like a dancing butterfly 例句5：through；with a stick in his hand；in case of 例句6：on the roof；agilely；around the yard；without his permission 例句7：in colored paper；carefully；intact；at the doorstep 答 案 5. 用介词短语翻译以下句子 例句1： Awake, he lay on the cushions of the sofa, gazing at the forest outside the window. 例句2： Moonlight streamed through the bedroom window like a silver veil and fell on the entire floor. 例句3： After waking up from a beautiful dream, I found my watch missing and my left foot under a small table. 例句4： With the rumbling thunder, the rainstorm poured down, leaving the whole town in chaos. 例句5： In my view, creativity and innovation are of great significance. Without them, progress will be far fetched. 例句6： A short video about a mother's efforts to protect her child through a flood touched the whole nation. 例句7： Beside a big tree at the foot of the mountain is a quaint cottage. 回顾重点 回顾介词短语的定义、语法功能以及在不同练习中的运用。 强调作用 再次强调介词短语在高中英语读后续写中对提升句子质量、增强语言表达效果的重要性。 鼓励练习 鼓励同学们在日常学习和写作练习中多多运用介词短语，提升英语水平。 总结学习成果，激发学习热情 作业 作业一：选择一部你喜欢的英文电影或一本英文小说，从中找出至少10个含有介词短语的句子，并分析每个介词短语在句中的语法功能。 作业二：根据下面给出的情景，用介词短语进行读后续写，字数不少于100词 再次强调介词短语在高中英语读后续写中对提升句子质量、增强语言表达效果的重要性。情景：It was a sunny weekend. Jack went to the park near his home. As he walked along the path in the park, he saw a small kitten hiding under a bush...（这是一个阳光明媚的周末。杰克去了他家附近的公园。当他沿着公园的小路走时，他看到一只小猫藏在灌木丛下……） 作业三：用所给的介词短语生成5个句子。 1. （由于）Due to/Owing to 2. （尽管）Despite/In spite of/Regardless of 3. （在……里面）inside of 4. （关于）regarding/concerning 5. （和……一起）along with 希望同学们认真完成作业，通过练习更好地掌握介词短语的运用哦！ 谢谢观看 20xx.xx.xx $$