精品解析：重庆市复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

重庆复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年度下期期中考试 初2026届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为I卷和II卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 命题人 第I卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a doctor. B. He often feels tired. C. He is 13 now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with Ken? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. I like coffee. C. Yes, you should. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Should I drink some tea with honey? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My math teacher. B. Some good clothes. C. For the poor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who organized the clothes sale? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three volunteers. B. Once a week. C. At a children’s hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where does Lily volunteer on the weekend? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my father. B. Last night. C. It’s terrible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did you start to have a fever? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea B. Don’t worry C. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s help give out these notices. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其番号填入提前括号内。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sik/. B. /sit/. C. /said/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah could you tell me how to pronounce this word? W: Of course. It’s sick. Li Mei looked after her sick mother at home yesterday. Question how’s this word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Knife. B. The bandages. C. Some water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oops, I hurt my hand with the knife. Where are the bandages? W: Oh wait. I will find them for you in a minute. Question: What does the boy need now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:40 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me about the chocolate sale? M: Sure. We have it to raise money for the death and it will start at twenty to three this afternoon. Question: when will the chocolate sale start? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike B. By bus C. By taxi 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did your father ride his bike to work this morning, Carol? W: No, he had a sore leg so he took a taxi. Question how did Carol’s father goto work this morning? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the museum. B. At the school. C. At the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Um, did you work as a volunteer last month, Lucy? M: Yes. I’volunteered to work as a guide at the science museum. Question: Where did Lucy volunteer last month? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning Mr Smith. The medicine didn’t work for me I still have a sore throat. M: Well, don’t worry. Open your mouth and let me have a look at it. Question: What is Mr Smith probably? 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其番号填入题前括号内。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore back C. He has a stomachache 14. What does Peter want to do now? A. Lie down and rest B. Take some medicine C. Go to a doctor 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Are you okay? M: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at Paul’s cake party yesterday afternoon. W: Don’t eat so much next time. M: I won’t now. I want to lie down and rest. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is Clean-Up Day? A. Next Monday B. Next Tuesday C. Next Wednesday 16. Where does Tina plan to put up signs? A. In the dining room B. In the school hall C. In the classroom 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s Monday today and Clean Up Day is next Tuesday. M: Yes. We need more volunteers. Let’s make some signs, Tina. W: Good idea. I think we can put up the signs in the dining room, so that more students will see them and join us. M: That’s right. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 19. How did the villager help the family？ A. By cooking vegetable soup for them. B. By giving them some medicine. C. By helping them find a doctor. 20. What does Helen mainly talk about? A. Her family trip. B. Her school trip. C. Her favorite subject. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Helen. Last summer vacation my family went to a village by car. On the first day there, we stayed in a beautiful house and had a great time. On the second day, it was sunny. We went to the beach near the village and play there for some time. Later my father found himself sunburned. It was serious and we didn’t have any medicine. Luckily, a kind villager helped us find a doctor. The next day my brother had a sore throat. And he got well after drinking lots of water. Something bad happened during the trip. But the trip was educational. I learned some lessons for our next trip. 第五节：短文归纳。（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________ 【答案】21. village 22. Cloudy 23. cakes 24. singing 25. prepare 【解析】 【原文】Next Saturday, we’re going to have our school day. We’re going to organize lots of funny events to raise money for a village school. The weather will be cloudy but it won’t rain. The ninth grade students are going to make cakes and sell them in the school. Some boys are going to play a basketball game. Some eighth grade students are going to have a singing competition. Some of the teachers want to sing too. The seventh grade students are ready to help higher graders prepare for the events. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I ___26___ about the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. But I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! ___27___ small it was! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; ___28___ third one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me ___29___ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them ___30___ about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, ___31___ the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all expected ___32___ new things. I knew they needed me. Now I’m busy preparing lessons for ___33___ every night. I can see that they are doing better and better ___34___ my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand their lives much ___35___ now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is also very useful for me. I love the small school and the children. 26. A. thought B. think C. will think 27. A. What B. What a C. How 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. warmth B. warmly C. warming 30. A. story B. story’s C. stories 31. A. though B. if C. unless 32. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 33. A. they B. their C. them 34. A. with B. under C. at 35. A. good B. better C. well 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去广西龙舟的一所乡村学校支教的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：在去那里的路上，我想到了学校和那里的孩子们。 thought认，动词过去式；think动词原形；will think一般将来时。根据上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它是多么小啊! What中心词为不可数名词或名词复数；What a中心词为单数名词；How中心词为形容词或副词。中心词small是形容词，应用how，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：第三个是给我的。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“third”可知，序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：唯一让我感到欣慰的是，第一天，孩子们热情地欢迎我。 warmth温暖，名词；warmly温暖地；warming温暖，动名词/现在分词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们问了我很多问题，我给他们讲了我自己和我在上海生活的故事。 story故事；story’s表达有误；stories复数名词。根据“about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知，这里的故事有很多，应用复数，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生不及格。 though尽管；if如果；unless除非。根据“the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格)”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但他们都希望学到新东西。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词/现在分词。expect to do sth“期望作某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我每天晚上都忙着为他们备课。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。空处指代学生，作介词for的宾语，应用宾格代词，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我可以看到他们在我的帮助下做得越来越好。 with具有；under在下面；at在。根据“my help”可知，在某人的帮助下，应用with one’s help，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我现在更了解他们的生活了，我们是好朋友。 good好的；better更好；well好地。much用来修饰比较级，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot of time ____36____. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports. She would check them and make marks, ____37____ she couldn’t read the books at all. When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for ____38____. I wanted only cool clothes and mostly ____39____ with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night, I complained (抱怨) about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her ____40____. She said I could use the money left to buy shirts if I finished buying all the things the family ____41____. I was very ____42____ about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I understood how difficult it was for my mother to ____43____ the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. Finally, my dream ____44____ true and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother’s story - a woman with little education greatly changed my _____45_____. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting. 36. A. exercising B. reading C. traveling D. thinking 37. A. if B. when C. though D. so 38. A. fun B. example C. sale D. long 39. A. hung out B. made up C. picked up D. put off 40. A. shirts B. books C. money D. love 41. A. needed B. saved C. created D. had 42. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. busy 43. A. get on with B. take care of C. fall in love D. come up with 44. A. went B. broke C. caught D. came 45. A. dream B. life C. plan D. force 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了没有受过多少教育的母亲改变了作者的生活的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她认为成功的人花很多时间阅读。 exercising锻炼；reading阅读；traveling旅行；thinking认为，根据“So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week”可知，作者的妈妈认为成功的人花很多时间阅读，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然她根本看不懂这些书，但她会检查它们并做标记。 if如果；when当……时；though虽然；so所以，“she couldn’t read the books at all”和“She would check them and make marks,”是让步关系，所以句子是though引导的让步状语从句，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当我上学时，我是一名优等生，但时间不长。 fun乐趣；example例子；sale出售；long长的，根据“I went from being an A-student to a C-student”可知，作者是优等生的时间不长，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我只想要很酷的衣服，而且大多数时间和朋友一起出去玩。 hung out闲逛；made up编造；picked up捡起；put off推迟，根据“I went from being an A-student to a C-student”可知，此处指作者经常和朋友出去玩，所以成绩掉下来了，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我妈妈给了我她所有的钱。 shirts衬衫；books书；money金钱；love爱，根据“I complained (抱怨) about not having enough Italian T-shirts”可知，此处指作者的妈妈给了作者她所有的钱，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她说，如果我把家里需要的东西都买完了，我可以用剩下的钱买衬衫。 needed需要；saved挽救；created创造；had有，根据“I could use the money left to buy shirts”可知，此处指买完家里需要的东西，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我对此感到非常兴奋，但在我买了所有我们需要的东西之后，就没有钱了。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；busy忙碌的，根据“She said I could use the money left to buy shirts if I finished buying all the things the family needed”可知，此处指作者对此很开心，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我明白了母亲照顾家人有多困难。 get on with相处得好；take care of照顾；fall in love爱上；come up with想出，根据“the family”可知，此处指母亲照顾家人，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我的梦想实现了，我成了一名医生。 went去；broke破坏；caught抓住；came来，固定搭配come true“实现”，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我的故事其实是我母亲的故事——一个没有受过多少教育的女人极大地改变了我的生活。 dream梦想；life生活；plan计划；force力量，根据“a woman with little education greatly changed my”可知，母亲改变了作者的生活，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（46-48题，每小题1分，49-64题，每小题2分，共35分） A Guangming Middle School Newspaper No. 324 Wednesday, September 11th, 2024 September 10th, 2024 is the 40th Chinese Teachers’ Day. Many schools held activities to celebrate Teachers’Day. Students in Luohu Foreign Languages Experimental School thanked their teachers by making videos, writing letters and drawing pictures. Teachers’Day is a festival celebrating the 2300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. Its history dates back to the Han Dynasty. So how was the day celebrated in ancient China? During the Han and Jin Dynasties, on August 27th each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子), the emperor would go to the Temple of Confucius and show respect for him. And on this day, teachers around the country enjoyed a day off and were given dried meat as gifts. Excellent teachers would be chosen from schools across the country and given money as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, teachers were paid more for their work in schools. The excellent teachers would also be given official titles(官衔)or higher positions. Besides the birthday of Confucius, teachers could also get gifts on other certain festivals or at the beginning and the end of each term. The festival on which teachers got gifts were different in different places. The most important ones were the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival as well as Confucius’s birthday and the teacher’s birthday. The tradition of thanking our teachers has always been an important part of Chinese culture. Remember to say thank you to your teachers for their hard work. 46. How did Luohu Foreign Language Experimental School’s students celebrate Teachers’ Day in 2024? ①Making videos ②Writing letters ③Sending flowers ④Drawing pictures A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 47. What does the underlined word“him”in paragraph 3 refer to？ A. The emperor B. Confucius C. A teacher D. A student 48. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To explain the ways of respecting teachers B. To show readers the famous story of respecting teachers C. To encourage readers to express thanks to their teachers D. To advise readers to know the ancient traditions of Teachers’ Day 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年中国教师节的庆祝活动，重点讲述了深圳罗湖外语实验学校学生通过制作视频、写信和绘画等方式感谢老师。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Students in Luohu Foreign Languages Experimental School thanked their teachers by making videos, writing letters and drawing pictures.”可知，明确提到的方式是①制作视频、②写信、④绘画，未提及③送花。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“During the Han and Jin Dynasties, on August 27th each year, the birthday of Confucius… the emperor would go to the Temple of Confucius and show respect for him.”可知，“him”指代前文提到的孔子（Confucius），因为皇帝是去孔庙向孔子表达敬意。故选B。 【48题详解】 判断推理题。根据“The tradition of thanking our teachers has always been an important part of Chinese culture. Remember to say thank you to your teachers for their hard work.”可知，最后一段直接呼吁读者感谢老师，目的是鼓励表达感恩。故选C。 B With the rapid development of technology, China’s aerospace industry(航空航天工业）has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained worldwide attention. The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched(发射) on October 30th, 2024, at 4:27 a.m. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission (任务). Born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong Province, Song was recruited(招募）by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军)in 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of long-time malnutrition (营养不良).He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine for the first time because of airsickness. (晕机）. Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to rely on hard work and strict training to overcome them. He soon became the only student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo flight examination and was praised for his excellent performance. Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight. ____▲____ In September 2020, he was chosen as one of the third group of astronaut and began his training in Beijing. Later, Song found he was troubled by his character-being impatient. He soon realized that what a successful astronaut really needed was calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. Now, with the launch of Shenzhou-19, his dream has come true. 49. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background (背景) B. To tell a story C. To compare differences D. To introduce a festival 50. What does the underlined word “weaknesses” refer to? A. Impatience B. Calmness C. A lack of team spirit D. Long-time malnutrition 51. Which of the following can be put in “____▲___” in paragraph 6? A. He wanted to be a famous actor B. That made him want to fly into space C. That made him very interested in learning D. He thought the news report was very true. 52. Which of the following can best describe Song’s experience? A. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海 B. 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟 C. 读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金 D. 江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天员宋令东的成长经历和奋斗历程。 【49题详解】  细节理解题。根据第一段“With the rapid development of technology, China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained worldwide attention.”可知，提到中国航天工业的快速发展及其举世瞩目的成就，是为后文宋令东的故事提供背景。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of long-time malnutrition (营养不良). He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine for the first time because of airsickness. (晕机)”可知，宋令东因长期营养不良导致测试成绩差，且首次飞行训练时晕机，这些都是他需要克服的“弱点”。故选D。 【51题详解】 判断推理题。根据“Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight.”可知，宋令东13岁时观看中国首次载人航天新闻，后文描述他成为航天员的经历。因此，填入内容需体现新闻对他航天梦想的激发。B项“这让他想飞向太空”最符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。A项意为“终将乘风破浪，扬帆远航”，契合宋令东克服困难实现梦想的历程。故选A。 C On November 3rd, 2024, about 30,000 runners took part in the Beijing Marathon (马拉松赛跑). And 182,000 people signed up for it in early October, which set a new record. The growing popularity of marathons in China reflects the growing love for health and fitness. As the number of participants (参加者) continues to rise, people’s love for physical activity is reaching new heights. This has not only strengthened personal physical well-being but also done good to the goal of national fitness. The race in 2024 included competitions for professional and amateur (业余的) runners. There were also special areas for visually impaired runners. The visually impaired group was supported by sighted guides who ran alongside member in this group. Starting from Tian’anmen Square, participants ran along West Chang’an Avenue (大街) and passed by well-known sites like the Water Cube (水立方) before ending at Olympic Park Boulevard. Li Jinwei, a runner from Xi’an, finished the Beijing Marathon with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes—a nearly 9-minute improvement over his last record. Li started running in 2019. He recalled that back then few people would go out running early in the morning, but since 2023, people had become more serious about health. It’s clear that marathon in China have developed rapidly in recent years, drawing more young people in and enjoying a significant performance improvement. Today, the marathon is not just a competitive sport, but it has also become an important platform (平台) for cultural exchanges (交流) within cities. 53. Why do marathon become more popular among people according to the passage? A. Because people want to win prizes B. Because people enjoy outdoor activities C. Because people want to take challenges D. Because people care more about their health 54. What’s the meaning of the underline words “visually impaired runners”? A. Runners who can’t talk B. Runners with poor eyesight C. Runners from foreign countries D. Runners who can’t hear the sound 55. Which of the following is the right route of the Beijing Marathon? A. B. C. D. 56. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of marathon B. The kinds of marathon C. The cultural meaning of marathon D. The standards of marathon 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年北京马拉松赛跑的情况，包括参赛人数、参赛者构成、比赛路线、优秀选手表现等，同时提到马拉松在中国越来越受欢迎，反映了人们对健康和健身的热爱，并且马拉松不仅是竞技运动，还成为城市内文化交流的重要平台。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The growing popularity of marathons in China reflects the growing love for health and fitness. As the number of participants continues to rise, people’s love for physical activity is reaching new heights.”可知，马拉松在中国越来越受欢迎，反映了人们对健康和健身日益增长的爱，随着参赛者人数的不断增加，人们对体育活动的热爱也达到了新的高度。因此，马拉松越来越受欢迎是因为人们更关心自己的健康。故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“There were also special areas for visually impaired runners. The visually impaired group was supported by sighted guides who ran alongside member in this group.”可知，还有为“visually impaired runners”设立的特殊区域，这个群体由视力正常的引导员陪同参赛。由此可推断，“visually impaired runners”指的是视力不好的跑步者。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Starting from Tian’anmen Square, participants ran along West Chang’an Avenue (大街) and passed by well-known sites like the Water Cube (水立方) before ending at Olympic Park Boulevard.”可知，北京马拉松的路线是从天安门广场出发，沿着西长安街跑，经过水立方等著名景点，最后在奥林匹克公园大道结束。选项A所描述的路线与文章描述一致，故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today, the marathon is not just a competitive sport, but it has also become an important platform (平台) for cultural exchanges (交流) within cities.”可知，如今，马拉松不仅是一项竞技运动，还成为城市内文化交流的重要平台。由此可推断，作者接下来可能会讨论马拉松的文化意义。选项C符合此推断。故选C。 D Feeling bored can also be a goodchance for us to learn new things These days many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why? A possible answer is that they just feel bored. Why don’t we like feeling bored? What is boredom? Boredom is a feeling. There are two kinds of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的). The first type happens when we don’t find meaning in our actions. The second type comes when people find it too difficult to focus on something. For example, students might say that “math is boring”. That is because it’s too difficult for them. Is boredom bad? Boredom is neither good nor (既不……也不……) bad. What matters is our attitude. For example, we may find a math problem boring. If we can’t deal with (处理) our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can control (控制) our feelings and try to solve (解决) the problem. Boredom can then become a good chance (机会) to learn new things.   Are we more bored now? No, boredom is not a new thing. Over 2,000 years ago, people already felt bored. However, it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones. But because we’re always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom. 57. What are the two kinds of boredom? A. Good and bad. B. Short and long. C Meaningful and common. D. Meaningless and attentional. 58. Why might students find math boring according to Paragraph 2? A. They find it too difficult for them. B. They think there is too much work to do. C. They might not like their teacher. D. They might not see why they need it. 59. What does the word “attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A goal. B. A feeling. C. A way of thinking. D. A piece of advice. 60. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People are getting more bored now than before. B. Boredom can help us to learn new things. C. Mobile phones can make us less bored if we use it correctly. D. We should stop using mobile phones to deal with boredom. 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无聊的两种类型，即无意义的无聊和与注意力相关的无聊；探讨了无聊本身并无好坏之分，关键在于我们的态度；还说明了无聊并非新事物，如今因手机等更容易摆脱无聊，但也可能导致我们更不擅长应对无聊。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two kinds of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的).”可知，此句直接给出了无聊的两种类型是无意义的和与注意力相关的。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, students might say that ‘math is boring’. That is because it’s too difficult for them.”可知，学生觉得数学无聊是因为对他们来说太难了。故选A。 59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, we may find a math problem boring. If we can’t deal with (处理) our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can control (控制) our feelings and try to solve (解决) the problem. Boredom can then become a good chance (机会) to learn new things.”，不同的思考方式会导致不同的结果，因此“attitude”在这里指的是一种思考方式。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“However, it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones.”可知，如果正确使用手机，可以让我们不那么无聊。故选C。 E ①Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Why not try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander? Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming. ②Daydreams allow your mind to run freely and even increase productivity in some situations. Daydreaming develops creativity which is why you have an ah-ha moment. Daydreaming allows you to come up with thoughts and ideas you did not realize you even had. ③Researchers from the University of California found relation between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes making participants (参与者) first do an “unusual-use task”. It makes them try to think of as many different ways to use an object as they could. ④Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: finish a difficult task, finish an easy task, take a 12-minute break, or skip (跳过) a 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again. ⑤Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that finished the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity. ⑥But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is your “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way. ⑦When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control (控制), it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas. Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander. 61. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. telling a story B. giving examples C. asking questions D. comparing differences 62. According to the passage, the “unusual-use task” makes participants ______. A. find different uses for an object B. finish a very hard task C. do a very simple task D. have a rest every 12 minutes 63. The underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in paragraph 6 means “______” in the passage. A. stop dealing with information from the outside world B. think about a problem without even knowing it C. know clearly what you’re thinking and doing D. think in a subtle way under your own control 64. What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了白日做梦和创造性地解决问题之间存在联系。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Why not try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander?”可知是通过提问开始的文章，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their study includes making participants (参与者) first do an “unusual-use task”. It makes them try to think of as many different ways to use an object as they could.”可知这会让他们尽可能多地想出不同的方式来使用一个对象。故选A。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.”可知即使当你没有积极地解决一个问题时，它仍然在你的脑海中。你的大脑仍然在思考这个问题，但是以不易察觉的方式。故选B。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。第一二段引出主题；第三四五介绍研究内容；第六七段介绍做白日梦的原因。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Messy! What are you doing? B: ____65____ I’ll go there after the final exams. A: Sounds great! ____66____ B: No, I’ll go with my classmates. My parents are busy with their work. A: ____67____ B: I’m leaving on the morning of July 20th. A: Will you go there by plane? B: No. I will go there by high-speed train. A: ____68____ B: It takes about 8 hours. A: You must be excited. Hope you can enjoy yourself. B: ____69____ A. When are you leaving? B. I will go there by plane. C. Will you go with your family? D. Thank you very much. E. Where are you going? F. How long does it take from Chongqing to Hong Kong? G. I’m looking for information about Hong Kong. 【答案】65. G 66. C 67. A 68. F 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人谈论了B要去香港的相关事宜。 【65题详解】 根据上句“What are you doing?”可知，本句应该回答正在做什么，G项“我正在查找有关香港的信息”符合语境。故选G。 【66题详解】 根据答语“No, I’ll go with my classmates.”可知，本句是问“你要跟……一起去吗？”，C项“你要和家人一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据答语“I’m leaving on the morning of July 20th.”可知，本句应该对时间提问，A项“你什么时候离开？”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据答语“It takes about 8 hours.”可知，本句是问“花费多长时间”，F项“从重庆到香港要花多长时间？”符合语境。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据上句“Hope you can enjoy yourself.”可知，本句应该道谢，D项“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷(共50分) Ⅵ.任务型阅（第70-71题，每小题2分，72-73题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题. A new report calls on parents to be more responsible (负责任的) when sharing pictures of their children in WeChat Moments. It will be handed to the 9th Young Pioneers Congress (少年先锋队代表大会) held in Shanghai during Children’s Day. The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi, pointed out 80% or so of the parents share their children’s pictures in WeChat Moments. Among these children, six out of ten say their parents never ask them first before they put the pictures on the Internet. What these parents share on Moments is usually having something to do with their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories, to their grades and other achievements. For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online. “Whenever I look through my boy’s pictures in WeChat Moments, thousands of memories come into my mind”, a mother said. For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) or give “LIKEs”. “I feel like my son is helping me realize my unrealized dream when I read the praise from the people around”, a father of a 13-year-old boy said so. However, kids may not like this. Some even think sharing pictures online brings trouble to children. Among them is Ai Yizhong, a 14-year-old girl. She explained to the reporter, “I don’t think it’s harmless (无害的) fun. ________.” 70. Is the report made by a young parent? _______________________________________________________ 71. What percent of the parents share their children’s pictures in WeChat Moments? _______________________________________________________ 72. According to the passage, why do parents like to share their kids’ pictures? _______________________________________________________ 73. What may Ai Yizhong say? Please help her to finish the sentence(s). (about 30 words) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】70. No./No, it isn’t. 71. 80% or so./About/Around 80%. 72. Because it’s fun to record their children’s life online and also it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction. 73. It may lead to competition among parents. Some parents will ask their kids to be like the excellent ones in others’ parents’ WeChat Moment./Some parents never ask their kids before posting the pictures, and this may lead to some embarrassing situations. Besides, kids’ privacy is not well protected. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份新的报告呼吁家长在微信朋友圈分享孩子的照片时要更加负责任。 【70题详解】 根据“The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi”可知这个报告是一个中学生做的，应进行否定回答。故填No./No, it isn`t. 【71题详解】 根据“pointed out 80% or so of the parents share their children’s pictures in WeChat Moments.”可知大约80%的家长会在微信上分享孩子的照片。故填80% or so./About/Around 80%. 【72题详解】 根据“For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online.”以及“For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) or give ‘LIKEs’”可知对很多父母来说，在网上记录孩子的成长过程很有趣，对于其他父母来说，当其他人称赞或给予“LIKEs”时，这会给他们带来强烈的满足感。故填Because it’s fun to record their children’s life online and also it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction. 【73题详解】 根据“I don’t think it’s harmless (无害的) fun”可知她不认为这是无害的乐趣，故此处介绍父母在朋友圈分享孩子的照片的坏处，开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It may lead to competition among parents. Some parents will ask their kids to be like the excellent ones in others’ parents’ WeChat Moment./Some parents never ask their kids before posting the pictures, and this may lead to some embarrassing situations. Besides, kids’ privacy is not well protected. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 74. Mike used to play computer games after school.（改为否定句） Mike ________ ________ to play computer games after school. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克过去常常放学后玩电脑游戏。根据“Mike…to play computer games after school.”及汉语提示可知，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，变为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，且后接动词原形“use”。故填didn’t；use。 75. I was talking with my family at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing at this time yesterday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在和家人聊天。此处询问对方昨天的这个时候正在做什么，what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，主语为“you”，be动词用were，放置疑问词后。故填What；were。 76. The competition gives students a chance to improve their spoken English.（改为同义句） The competition ________ students ________ a chance to improve their spoken English. 【答案】 ①. provides ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次比赛给学生们一个提高英语口语的机会。根据“The competition…students…a chance to improve their spoken English.”及提示词可知，give sb sth“给某人某物”可替换为provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The competition”是单数第三人称，谓语动词应为三单形式。故填provides；with。 77. 直到所有的路灯都熄灭了，Jack才意识到已经很晚了。（完成译句） Jack ________ realize it was late ________ all the street lamps went off. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】分析所给中英文可知此处缺少“直到……才”，对应的短语是not...until。根据“was”可知时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填didn’t；until。 78. newspapers, through, I, him, looking, the, found（连词成句） __________________________________________________________. 【答案】I found him looking through the newspapers 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，I“我”，作主语；found“发现”，作谓语；him“他”，作宾语；looking through the newspapers“翻看报纸”，作宾补，故填I found him looking through the newspapers“我发现他在翻看报纸”。 Ⅷ..阅读填空。（每空2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容补全表格信息。前四小题一空一词，最后一题写一个句子，词数不限。 Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses? It’s too expensive to buy a house. So people choose the “floating (漂浮的) houses”. There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022. Many are people’s main homes. One month, I’d be in the heart of the city; the next, I parked next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lived happily on a narrow boat (运河船) for five years in London. “I loved waking up to the water and swans.” A small boat costs (花费) between 50,000 pounds (英镑) (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds. That’s cheaper than buying an apartment (公寓) in London. In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages (平均) around 600,000 pounds. But boat life isn’t all fun. Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Yuck! Still, Quinn loved his watery home. “You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he said. Many Brits buy boats for their homes Main points Detailed information Why do so many British people choose to live on boats? The high ____79____ of house in England Here are ____80____ main reasons of choosing to live on the boat ●Narrow boat makes the musician live a ____81____ life he is always dreaming of ●The cost of buying a boat is ____82____ than buying a house The inconvenient (不便利的) life on the boat ●____83____ 【答案】79. price##cost 80. two 81. happy 82. less 83. He has to move boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国部分居民选择居住在船上现象及其原因。 【79题详解】 根据“In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages (平均) around 600,000 pounds.”可知，原文第三段指出伦敦公寓均价60万英镑，说明房价高price“价格”。故填price。 【80题详解】 根据“Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lived happily on a narrow boat (运河船) for five years in London.”以及“That’s cheaper than buying an apartment (公寓) in London.”可知，这两个是选择住在船上的原因。故填two。 【81题详解】 根据第二段“lived happily on a narrow boat (运河船) for five years in London”可知，Liam Quinn表示快乐的居住并享受自然风光。修饰名词life“生活”应用形容词happy“快乐的”。故填happy。 【82题详解】 根据“That’s cheaper than buying an apartment (公寓) in London.”可知，明确指出船价比公寓更便宜。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，比较级是cheaper“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 【83题详解】 根据“Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day.”可知，昆恩每两周就要移动他的船，每天都要清理厕所。故填He has to move boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day。 IX.书面表达（20分） 84. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“How to care for our parents”为题，根据下列要求，联系实际，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。 1. 和父母一起锻炼，一起做家务。 2. 告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠； 3. 分享自己的校园生活，交流彼此的想法和感受，与他们更亲密。 4. …… 要求： 1. 80—100词(开头已写出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。 How to care for our parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to care for our parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure. As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. Firstly, we can do sports with them to help them keep healthy and do housework as much as possible at home. Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. Last but not least, we should share our school life with them and get closer to them. All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“How to care for our parents”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述父母的辛劳和不易； 第二步，介绍作为孩子，我们能为父母做什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①too much pressure 太多的压力 ②care for 关心 ③as much as possible 尽可能 ④stay up late 熬夜 [高分句型] ①They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure.（so连接并列句） ②Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年度下期期中考试 初2026届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为I卷和II卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 命题人 第I卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a doctor. B. He often feels tired. C. He is 13 now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. I like coffee. C. Yes, you should. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My math teacher. B. Some good clothes. C. For the poor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three volunteers. B. Once a week. C. At a children’s hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my father. B. Last night. C. It’s terrible. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea B. Don’t worry C. Thank you 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其番号填入提前括号内。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sik/. B. /sit/. C. /said/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Knife. B. The bandages. C. Some water. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:40 p.m. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike B. By bus C. By taxi 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the museum. B. At the school. C. At the supermarket. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其番号填入题前括号内。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore back C. He has a stomachache 14. What does Peter want to do now? A. Lie down and rest B. Take some medicine C. Go to a doctor 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is Clean-Up Day? A. Next Monday B. Next Tuesday C. Next Wednesday 16. Where does Tina plan to put up signs? A. In the dining room B. In the school hall C. In the classroom 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 19. How did the villager help the family？ A. By cooking vegetable soup for them. B. By giving them some medicine. C. By helping them find a doctor. 20. What does Helen mainly talk about? A. Her family trip. B. Her school trip. C. Her favorite subject. 第五节：短文归纳。（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________ Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I ___26___ about the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. But I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! ___27___ small it was! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; ___28___ third one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me ___29___ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them ___30___ about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, ___31___ the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all expected ___32___ new things. I knew they needed me. Now I’m busy preparing lessons for ___33___ every night. I can see that they are doing better and better ___34___ my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand their lives much ___35___ now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is also very useful for me. I love the small school and the children. 26. A. thought B. think C. will think 27. A. What B. What a C. How 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. warmth B. warmly C. warming 30. A. story B. story’s C. stories 31. A. though B. if C. unless 32. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 33. A. they B. their C. them 34. A. with B. under C. at 35. A. good B. better C. well Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot of time ____36____. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports. She would check them and make marks, ____37____ she couldn’t read the books at all. When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for ____38____. I wanted only cool clothes and mostly ____39____ with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night, I complained (抱怨) about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her ____40____. She said I could use the money left to buy shirts if I finished buying all the things the family ____41____. I was very ____42____ about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I understood how difficult it was for my mother to ____43____ the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. Finally, my dream ____44____ true and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother’s story - a woman with little education greatly changed my _____45_____. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting. 36 A. exercising B. reading C. traveling D. thinking 37. A. if B. when C. though D. so 38. A. fun B. example C. sale D. long 39. A. hung out B. made up C. picked up D. put off 40. A. shirts B. books C. money D. love 41. A. needed B. saved C. created D. had 42. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. busy 43. A. get on with B. take care of C. fall in love D. come up with 44. A. went B. broke C. caught D. came 45. A. dream B. life C. plan D. force Ⅳ.阅读理解（46-48题，每小题1分，49-64题，每小题2分，共35分） A Guangming Middle School Newspaper No. 324 Wednesday, September 11th, 2024 September 10th, 2024 is the 40th Chinese Teachers’ Day. Many schools held activities to celebrate Teachers’Day. Students in Luohu Foreign Languages Experimental School thanked their teachers by making videos, writing letters and drawing pictures. Teachers’Day is a festival celebrating the 2300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. Its history dates back to the Han Dynasty. So how was the day celebrated in ancient China? During the Han and Jin Dynasties, on August 27th each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子), the emperor would go to the Temple of Confucius and show respect for him. And on this day, teachers around the country enjoyed a day off and were given dried meat as gifts. Excellent teachers would be chosen from schools across the country and given money as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, teachers were paid more for their work in schools. The excellent teachers would also be given official titles(官衔)or higher positions. Besides the birthday of Confucius, teachers could also get gifts on other certain festivals or at the beginning and the end of each term. The festival on which teachers got gifts were different in different places. The most important ones were the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival as well as Confucius’s birthday and the teacher’s birthday. The tradition of thanking our teachers has always been an important part of Chinese culture. Remember to say thank you to your teachers for their hard work. 46. How did Luohu Foreign Language Experimental School’s students celebrate Teachers’ Day in 2024? ①Making videos ②Writing letters ③Sending flowers ④Drawing pictures A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 47. What does the underlined word“him”in paragraph 3 refer to？ A. The emperor B. Confucius C. A teacher D. A student 48. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To explain the ways of respecting teachers B. To show readers the famous story of respecting teachers C. To encourage readers to express thanks to their teachers D. To advise readers to know the ancient traditions of Teachers’ Day B With the rapid development of technology, China’s aerospace industry(航空航天工业）has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained worldwide attention. The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched(发射) on October 30th 2024, at 4:27 a.m. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission (任务). Born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong Province, Song was recruited(招募）by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军)in 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of long-time malnutrition (营养不良).He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine for the first time because of airsickness. (晕机）. Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to rely on hard work and strict training to overcome them. He soon became the only student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo flight examination and was praised for his excellent performance. Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight. ____▲____ In September 2020, he was chosen as one of the third group of astronaut and began his training in Beijing. Later, Song found he was troubled by his character-being impatient. He soon realized that what a successful astronaut really needed was calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. Now, with the launch of Shenzhou-19, his dream has come true. 49. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background (背景) B. To tell a story C. To compare differences D. To introduce a festival 50. What does the underlined word “weaknesses” refer to? A. Impatience B. Calmness C. A lack of team spirit D. Long-time malnutrition 51. Which of the following can be put in “____▲___” in paragraph 6? A. He wanted to be a famous actor B. That made him want to fly into space C. That made him very interested in learning D. He thought the news report was very true. 52. Which of the following can best describe Song’s experience? A. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海 B. 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟 C. 读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金 D. 江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知 C On November 3rd, 2024, about 30,000 runners took part in the Beijing Marathon (马拉松赛跑). And 182,000 people signed up for it in early October, which set a new record. The growing popularity of marathons in China reflects the growing love for health and fitness. As the number of participants (参加者) continues to rise, people’s love for physical activity is reaching new heights. This has not only strengthened personal physical well-being but also done good to the goal of national fitness. The race in 2024 included competitions for professional and amateur (业余的) runners. There were also special areas for visually impaired runners. The visually impaired group was supported by sighted guides who ran alongside member in this group. Starting from Tian’anmen Square, participants ran along West Chang’an Avenue (大街) and passed by well-known sites like the Water Cube (水立方) before ending at Olympic Park Boulevard. Li Jinwei, a runner from Xi’an, finished the Beijing Marathon with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes—a nearly 9-minute improvement over his last record. Li started running in 2019. He recalled that back then few people would go out running early in the morning, but since 2023, people had become more serious about health. It’s clear that marathon in China have developed rapidly in recent years, drawing more young people in and enjoying a significant performance improvement. Today, the marathon is not just a competitive sport, but it has also become an important platform (平台) for cultural exchanges (交流) within cities. 53. Why do marathon become more popular among people according to the passage? A. Because people want to win prizes B. Because people enjoy outdoor activities C. Because people want to take challenges D. Because people care more about their health 54. What’s the meaning of the underline words “visually impaired runners”? A. Runners who can’t talk B. Runners with poor eyesight C. Runners from foreign countries D. Runners who can’t hear the sound 55. Which of the following is the right route of the Beijing Marathon? A. B. C. D. 56. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of marathon B. The kinds of marathon C. The cultural meaning of marathon D. The standards of marathon D Feeling bored can also be a goodchance for us to learn new things These days many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why? A possible answer is that they just feel bored. Why don’t we like feeling bored? What is boredom? Boredom is a feeling. There are two kinds of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的). The first type happens when we don’t find meaning in our actions. The second type comes when people find it too difficult to focus on something. For example, students might say that “math is boring”. That is because it’s too difficult for them. Is boredom bad? Boredom is neither good nor (既不……也不……) bad. What matters is our attitude. For example, we may find a math problem boring. If we can’t deal with (处理) our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can control (控制) our feelings and try to solve (解决) the problem. Boredom can then become a good chance (机会) to learn new things.   Are we more bored now? No, boredom is not a new thing. Over 2,000 years ago, people already felt bored. However, it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones. But because we’re always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom. 57 What are the two kinds of boredom? A. Good and bad. B. Short and long. C. Meaningful and common. D. Meaningless and attentional. 58. Why might students find math boring according to Paragraph 2? A. They find it too difficult for them. B. They think there is too much work to do. C. They might not like their teacher. D. They might not see why they need it. 59. What does the word “attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A goal. B. A feeling. C. A way of thinking. D. A piece of advice. 60. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People are getting more bored now than before. B. Boredom can help us to learn new things. C. Mobile phones can make us less bored if we use it correctly. D. We should stop using mobile phones to deal with boredom. E ①Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Why not try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander? Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming. ②Daydreams allow your mind to run freely and even increase productivity in some situations. Daydreaming develops creativity which is why you have an ah-ha moment. Daydreaming allows you to come up with thoughts and ideas you did not realize you even had. ③Researchers from the University of California found relation between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes making participants (参与者) first do an “unusual-use task”. It makes them try to think of as many different ways to use an object as they could. ④Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: finish a difficult task, finish an easy task, take a 12-minute break, or skip (跳过) a 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again. ⑤Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that finished the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity. ⑥But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is your “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way. ⑦When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control (控制), it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas. Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander. 61. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. telling a story B. giving examples C. asking questions D. comparing differences 62. According to the passage, the “unusual-use task” makes participants ______. A. find different uses for an object B. finish a very hard task C. do a very simple task D. have a rest every 12 minutes 63. The underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in paragraph 6 means “______” in the passage. A. stop dealing with information from the outside world B. think about a problem without even knowing it C. know clearly what you’re thinking and doing D. think in a subtle way under your own control 64. What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hi Messy! What are you doing? B: ____65____ I’ll go there after the final exams. A: Sounds great! ____66____ B: No, I’ll go with my classmates. My parents are busy with their work. A: ____67____ B: I’m leaving on the morning of July 20th. A: Will you go there by plane? B: No. I will go there by high-speed train. A: ____68____ B: It takes about 8 hours. A: You must be excited. Hope you can enjoy yourself. B: ____69____ A. When are you leaving? B. I will go there by plane. C. Will you go with your family? D. Thank you very much. E. Where are you going? F. How long does it take from Chongqing to Hong Kong? G. I’m looking for information about Hong Kong. 第II卷(共50分) Ⅵ.任务型阅（第70-71题，每小题2分，72-73题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题. A new report calls on parents to be more responsible (负责任的) when sharing pictures of their children in WeChat Moments. It will be handed to the 9th Young Pioneers Congress (少年先锋队代表大会) held in Shanghai during Children’s Day. The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi, pointed out 80% or so of the parents share their children’s pictures in WeChat Moments. Among these children, six out of ten say their parents never ask them first before they put the pictures on the Internet. What these parents share on Moments is usually having something to do with their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories, to their grades and other achievements. For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online. “Whenever I look through my boy’s pictures in WeChat Moments, thousands of memories come into my mind”, a mother said. For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) or give “LIKEs”. “I feel like my son is helping me realize my unrealized dream when I read the praise from the people around”, a father of a 13-year-old boy said so. However, kids may not like this. Some even think sharing pictures online brings trouble to children. Among them is Ai Yizhong, a 14-year-old girl. She explained to the reporter, “I don’t think it’s harmless (无害的) fun. ________.” 70. Is the report made by a young parent? _______________________________________________________ 71. What percent of the parents share their children’s pictures in WeChat Moments? _______________________________________________________ 72. According to the passage, why do parents like to share their kids’ pictures? _______________________________________________________ 73. What may Ai Yizhong say? Please help her to finish the sentence(s). (about 30 words) _______________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 74. Mike used to play computer games after school.（改为否定句） Mike ________ ________ to play computer games after school. 75. I was talking with my family at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing at this time yesterday? 76. The competition gives students a chance to improve their spoken English.（改为同义句） The competition ________ students ________ a chance to improve their spoken English. 77. 直到所有的路灯都熄灭了，Jack才意识到已经很晚了。（完成译句） Jack ________ realize it was late ________ all the street lamps went off. 78. newspapers, through, I, him, looking, the, found（连词成句） __________________________________________________________. Ⅷ..阅读填空。（每空2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容补全表格信息。前四小题一空一词，最后一题写一个句子，词数不限。 Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses? It’s too expensive to buy a house. So people choose the “floating (漂浮的) houses”. There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022. Many are people’s main homes. One month I’d be in the heart of the city; the next, I parked next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lived happily on a narrow boat (运河船) for five years in London. “I loved waking up to the water and swans.” A small boat costs (花费) between 50,000 pounds (英镑) (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds. That’s cheaper than buying an apartment (公寓) in London. In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages (平均) around 600,000 pounds. But boat life isn’t all fun. Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Yuck! Still, Quinn loved his watery home. “You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he said. Many Brits buy boats for their homes Main points Detailed information Why do so many British people choose to live on boats? The high ____79____ of house in England Here are ____80____ main reasons of choosing to live on the boat ●Narrow boat makes the musician live a ____81____ life he is always dreaming of ●The cost of buying a boat is ____82____ than buying a house The inconvenient (不便利的) life on the boat ●____83____ IX.书面表达（20分） 84. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“How to care for our parents”为题，根据下列要求，联系实际，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。 1. 和父母一起锻炼，一起做家务。 2. 告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠； 3. 分享自己的校园生活，交流彼此的想法和感受，与他们更亲密。 4. …… 要求： 1. 80—100词(开头已写出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。 How to care for our parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节情景反应听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入提前括号内。Number one, what's the matter with can? Number two, should I drink some tea with honey? Number three, who organized the clothes sale? Number four, where does lilly volunteer on the weekend? Number five, when did you start to have a fever? Number six, let's help give out these notices. 第二节对话理解听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。Number seven, Sarah, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? Of course it's sick. Lee may looked after her sick mother at home yesterday. Question, how's this word pronounced? Number eight, books, I hurt my hand with a knife. Where are the bandwagon? Oh, wait, I will find them for you in a minute. Question, what does the boy need now? Number nine, excuse me, can you tell me about the chocolate sale? sure. We have IT to raise money for the death, and IT will start at twenty to three this afternoon. Question, when will the chocolate sale start? Number ten, did your father ride his bike to work this morning? Carol. no, he had a sore leg, so he took a taxi. Question, how did carrol's father go to work this morning? Number eleven, mm, did you work as a volunteer last month? Lucy. yes, i've volunteered to work as a guide at the science museum. Question, where did Lucy volunteer last month? Number twelve, morning, mister smith. The medicine didn't work for me. I still have a sore throat. Well, don't worry, open your mouth and let me have a look . at IT question. What is mr. Smith probably? 第三节长对话理解听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hey, Peter, are you okay? I have a stomach cake. I ate too much at pause cake party yesterday afternoon. Don't eat so much next time I won't. Now I want to lie down and rest. Hey, Peter, are you okay? I have a stomach cake. I ate too much at pause cake party yesterday afternoon. Don't eat so much next time I won't. Now I want to lie down and rest. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。It's monday today, and clean up day is next tuesday. Yes, we need more volunteers. Let's make some signs, tina. Good idea. I think we can put up the signs in the dining room so that more students will see them and join us. That's right. It's monday today, and clean up day is next tuesday. Yes, we need more volunteers. Let's make some signs, tina. Good idea. I think we can put up the signs in the dining room so that more students will see them and join us. That's right. 第四节短文理解听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。I'm Helen. Last summer vacation, my family went to a village by car. On the first day there, we stayed in a beautiful house and had a great time. On the second day, IT was Sunny. We went to the beach near the village and play there for some time later, my father found himself sunburned. IT was serious and we didn't have any medicine. Luckily, a kind villager helped us find a doctor. The next day, my brother had a sore throat, and he got well after drinking lots of water. Something bad happened during the trip, but the trip was educational. I learnt some lessons for our next trip. I'm Helen. Last summer vacation, my family went to a village by car. On the first day there, we stayed in a beautiful house and had a great time. On the second day, IT was Sunny. We went to the beach near the village and play there for some time later. My father found himself sunburned. IT was serious and we didn't have any medicine. Luckily, a kind villager helped us find a doctor. The next day, my brother had a sore throat and he got well after drinking lots of water. Something bad happened during the trip, but the trip was educational. I learned some lessons for our next trip. 第五节短文归纳听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容填写下面的信息卡，每空一词。Next saturday, we're going to have our school day. We're going to organize lots of funny events to raise money for a village school. The weather will be cloudy, but IT won't rain. The nine grade students are going to make cakes and sell them in the school. Some boys are going to play a basketball game. Some eighth grade students are going to have a singing competition. Some of the teachers want to sing to the seventh grade. Students are ready to help hire greater, prepare for the events. Next saturday, we're going to have our school day. We're going to organize lots of funny events to raise money for a village school. The weather will be cloudy, but IT won't rain. The live grade students are going to make cakes and sell them in the school. Some boys are going to play a basketball game. Some eighth grade students are going to have a singing competition. Some of the teachers want to sing to the seventh grade. Students are ready to help higher raters prepare for the events.