英语（徐州卷）-【试题猜想】2025年中考考前最后一卷

2025年中考考前最后一卷（徐州卷） 英语·参考答案 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 CADCC 6-10DDBBC 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11-15ACBBD 16-20 DACAC 21-25 DBBCA 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 26-28 ADB 29-32 CABD 33-36 DBAA 37-40 DABB 41-45 DECFB 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 46. once a week 47.tools 48.at the school gate 49.as soon as 50.handed out B） 51. marks 52.to 53.meanings 54.to represent 55.lucky 56.are given 57.richness 58.their 59.and 60.Certainly 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. In 1868. 62.Beth. 63.They feel hopeful about the future. 64.Because she really needs them. 65.Let's each buy what we need. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【例文】 Dear Tom， Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival .The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country.It is in January or February.Our family get together.We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home.I always eat a lot of delicious food.My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents.My parents usually go shopping with me.We buy some nice clothes for ourselves.We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books .Sometimes，we greet other people on the phone. I'm always happy at the Spring Festival. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？ Yours truly， Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025年中考考前最后一卷（徐州） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—How do Daniel and Jane go to school every day？ —Look at the picture. They go to school_________（　　） A．by car B．by bike C．on foot D．by bus 2．______ more about rare wild animals，I spent some time searching online last night.（　　） A． To learn B． Learning C．Learned D．Learn 3．—Could I borrow your Journey to the West？ —OK， .（　　） A．take them B．I'm busy C．it's broken D．here you are 4．—John，can you tell me ______ in the future？ —I want to be a football player.（　　） A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 5． Hey，John!What's up？I a shower when you called.（　　） A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 6．My grandpa decided to smoking for his health.（　　） A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 7． What great news!But has it been confirmed yet？It just sounds to be true.（　　） A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 8．—Good morning!May I have a plate of dumplings，please？ —Sorry.Dumplings ______ only at dinner.（　　） A．Serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 9．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes，_____ could say no to it there.（　　） A． everybody B． nobody C． somebody D．anybody 10．— May I speak to Mr.Wang？ — Sorry! .（　　） A．This is Mr.Wang B．Speaking please C．You have the wrong number D．That is Mr.Wang 二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last night，Frank had a dream about the coming math test，which troubled him very much these days.So he was in a（11）　 　 mood （心情） when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"﹣noise made by a fan or soft rain is a（n） （12）　 　 of white noise.Frank had tried it and it really worked!After that，whenever he felt worried about something，he would （13）　 　 white noise with his headphones. With the （14）　 　 of the math test still in his mind，Frank went to get his headphones.He （15）　 　 he had left them on his desk，but they were gone.His little brother Andy was always （16）　 　 his things ﹣without asking.He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in （17）　 　 ."Where are my headphones？You can't just take my things!Or I'll take yours!"He grabbed（抓起） one of his brother's toys and （18）　 　 it on the ground，breaking it into two pieces.Andy started to （19）　 　 ，and Frank stormed out，feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room."Hey，"she said （20）　 　 ， "stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling."Mom never shouted.Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about （21）　 　 instead of getting angry. "He always does this，Mom!" Frank shouted."I'll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream…."Frank （22）　 　 shouting.In a calm（平静的） voice，he said，"I （23）　 　 what I did was bad.I'm sorry，Andy.I really get mad （24）　 　 you take things without asking，but breaking your toy wasn't （25）　 　 .I will buy you a new one." Frank's mom said，"Well done，Frank，and，Andy，ask first next time，OK？" "OK，I'm sorry too，"said Andy and they all smiled. （11） A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange （12） A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction （13） A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for （14） A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes （15） A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered （16） A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing （17） A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise （18） A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed （19） A.cry B.rest C.help D.share （20） A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely （21） A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings （22） A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced （23） A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise （24） A.unless B.before C.when D.though （25） A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy 三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss.Her world has always been silent.Alone in a town in England，she often felt lonely. Then one day in April in 2021，something stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper.It was a photo of a tiny black﹣and﹣white cat.A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat.Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family.Soon，the cat came to Moss's house.Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra. Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness.However，she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears.From their first night together，Zebby has slept next to her.When he hears noises in the dark，he jumps up."He became my night watch cat，" Moss said."Sometimes he would run around the room until I woke up." After several weeks，Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door，Zebby would touch her lightly.It wasn't long before the cat took on another task：collecting Moss's mail.Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened，he runs towards it，carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss's feet. This past May，Zebby was named Britain's National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection.According to the largest cat charity，Zebby beat out about 3，000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss's life easier.He has had no training at all，but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. "Zebby has made my house a home，" Moss said."I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now." （26）Why did Moss choose the cat？ 　 　 A.Because she liked it when she saw its photo. B.Because she wished to have a helping ear. C.Because she wanted to help a local family. D.Because she planned to study pet animals. （27）What do the underlined words "beat out" probably mean in Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A.Looked prettier than. B.Was quieter than. C.Felt soft er than. D.Did better than. （28）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Moss trains Zebby for the prize B.Zebby brings help and joy to Moss C.Moss takes good care of Zebby D.Zebby finds itself a warm home B While many Chinese don't agree on what food is best，almost everyone loves hot pot. The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot，with its red peppers（辣椒） and huajiao.What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.It is said that the spicy（辣的） food helps people live through Sichuan's hot and wet weather.The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients （食材） as the Sichuan hotpot.Since its broth（底汤） is mostly just water and has no red peppers，it is not spicy.The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled（腌制的） cabbage，while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth，and is known for its many kinds of ingredients，including seafood.Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking.There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. With a hot pot，you can put in any ingredient that you like.The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table.No one is left out，and everyone gets to eat as much or as little as they want.This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing.Finally，not only does hot pot taste wonderful，but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others. People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can't solve.The fire from a hot pot can melt（融化） any disagreement and warm any heart.Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food，but friendship.While the food may soon be forgotten，these friendships stay with us forever. （29）How many kinds of hot pots are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （30）What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots？ 　 　 A.The use of huajiao. B.The use of fish soup. C.The use of pickled cabbage. D.The use of mutton. （31）Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Because it can be cooked easily. B.Because it can warm the stomach and the heart. C.Because it can be forgotten easily. D.Because it can help live a healthy life. （32）What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us？ 　 　 A.Honesty and sharing. B.Love and responsibility. C.Bravery and openness. D.Openness and sharing C Shen Hu，from Shenyang，Liaoning，is good at cooking.He came to London，England's biggest city，in 2005.He then started working at a Chinese restaurant.He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills. "All the seasonings（调味品） used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food，"Shen said.He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes.English people like Shen's meals.Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant.They ask to try more Chinese dishes.Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes. Peter，a college student，usually has his lunch in the restaurant，and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites.For him，the flavor（味道） of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food，"English people can have a try，"he advised. John，owning a store near the restaurant，likes Shen's dishes，too."I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most，"he said.John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. "We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen，our restaurant represents （代表） this culture，"said Alan，the owner of the restaurant."I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London." （33）What did Shen go to London to do？ 　 　 A.To enjoy English dishes. B.To make English friends. C.To start a Chinese restaurant. D.To work as a cook in a restaurant. （34）What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people？ 　 　 A.They buy food from China. B.They enjoy Chinese dishes. C.They often eat at restaurants. D.They are good at cooking Chinese dishes. （35）Who likes Beijing Duck？ 　 　 A.Peter. B.John. C.Alan. D.Shen Hu. （36）What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.He is satisfied with the restaurant. B.He'll start a restaurant in China. C.He likes to cook Chinese food. D.He is learning Chinese culture. D A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3，2024.After flying for about 37 minutes，it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe（月球探测器） into an Earth﹣moon transfer trajectory（转移轨道）.Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks，which would last about 53 days. This is the world's first try to bring samples （样本） from the moon's far side.For China，it's the second sample﹣return moon journey.Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now，10 moon sample﹣return tasks have been carried out by the United States，the former Soviet Union（前苏联） and China.but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side. The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the "dark side of the moon" even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side，but they haven't found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic （火山的） activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true？Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. "Comparing the make﹣up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community，"said Martin Sweeting，a famous professor of space engineering. （37）When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon？ 　 　 A.On May 3，2024. B.After flying for about 37 minutes. C.In the winter of 2020. D.After landing on the moon's far side. （38）How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side？ 　 　 A.Once. B.Twice. C.Five times. D.Ten times. （39）According to the passage，the moon's far side 　 　 . A.receives less sunlight than the near side B.has thicker soil compared with the near side C.can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side （40）What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words？ 　 　 A.Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B.Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C.Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D.Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider.How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo？ （41）　 　 Here are some tips from the art，design and photography experts. Find a focus.When taking a picture，ask yourself，"What's the focus？" If you are taking a picture of a crowded street，choose a subject which draws your eye. （42）　 　 If it's a landscape photo of a field，the focus could be a big tree. （43）　 　 It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle.Place it a little on the left or right of your photo.Imagine your photo is divided into a three﹣by﹣three grid（网格） of boxes.One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts（对比）.Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. （44）　 　 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall，or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles.To add more interest to a photo，try taking it from different angles.This means you need to move around，taking photos from different sides，from above or from below.For example，if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. （45）　 　 Practice makes perfect.Try everything for the perfect shot. A.Place the photo correctly. B.It can tell a different story. C.Remember the rule of thirds. D.Think about focus，color，light and more. E.It could be a person wearing bright colors. F.If you take a picture of yellow flowers，don't fill your picture with them. 四．词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 as soon as；turn off；tools；once a week；handed out；at the school gate （46）Our class has a labour practice（劳动实践） activity 　 　 . （47）Usually，we take some 　 　 to different places to do some cleaning. （48）Last Friday，we met 　 　 and went to the park near our school. （49）Our teacher divided us into 3 groups 　 　 got to the park. （50）Group 1 　 　 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration.It（51）　 　 （mark） the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.According to tradition，people like to give flowers and fruits（52）　 　 each other during Chinese New Year，because they carry many special（53）　 　 （meaning）.They represent （象征） the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings， Orchids （兰花） come in many colors，but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year.They are believed（54）　 　 （represent） love and beauty.Orchids say， "Wish you to be （55）　 　 （luck），successful and happy." During the holiday period，this plant is a must. Peonies （牡丹） are like soft clouds in pink，red and white.They are beautiful and can brighten up someone's day.Red peonies （56）　 　 （give） to people to show love and care.Peonies say， "You are special to me." They are also a symbol of wealth and（57）　 　 （rich）. Kumquats （金橘），with （58）　 　 （they） golden color，are a symbol of wealth and luck.The Chinese word for "kumquat" sounds like "gold orange"，which connects kumquats with richness.This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple，with its bright colors（59）　 　 round shape，represents peace and harmony （和谐）.In fact，the word for "apple" in Chinese sounds like "peace". （60）　 　 （certain），apples make great gifts. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott？The classic has been changed into plays，films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters，while their dad is away fighting a war.Meg，the eldest，wants to live a better life very much.Jo，the second﹣born，wants nothing more than to be a writer.Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others.The youngest daughter，Amy，dreams of being an artist.After reading Little Women，I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene，the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have.They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. "I can't expect anything from mother or you.I know I only have one dollar with me.Although it isn't that much，it works.I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself.I've wanted it so long，"said Jo. "I planned to spend mine on new music，"said Beth. "I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils.I really need them，"said Amy. "Mother didn't say anything about our money，but she does wish us to get something.Let's each buy what we need.I'm sure we work hard enough to make it，"cried Jo. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 （61）When did Little Women come out？ 　 　 （62）Who is the third﹣born girl in the family？ 　 　 （63）How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true？ 　 　 （64）Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils？ 　 　 （65）What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last？ 　 　 六、书面表达（满分20分） 《传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展"中华文化周"活动，今年的主题是"交朋友，传文化"。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。 注意事项： （1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； （2）词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； （4）邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom， Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？ Yours truly， Li Hua 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前最后一卷（徐州） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—How do Daniel and Jane go to school every day？ —Look at the picture. They go to school_________（　　） A．by car B．by bike C．on foot D．by bus 2．______ more about rare wild animals，I spent some time searching online last night.（　　） A． To learn B． Learning C．Learned D．Learn 3．—Could I borrow your Journey to the West？ —OK， .（　　） A．take them B．I'm busy C．it's broken D．here you are 4．—John，can you tell me ______ in the future？ —I want to be a football player.（　　） A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 5． Hey，John!What's up？I a shower when you called.（　　） A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 6．My grandpa decided to smoking for his health.（　　） A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 7． What great news!But has it been confirmed yet？It just sounds to be true.（　　） A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 8．—Good morning!May I have a plate of dumplings，please？ —Sorry.Dumplings ______ only at dinner.（　　） A．Serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 9．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes，_____ could say no to it there.（　　） A． everybody B． nobody C． somebody D．anybody 10．— May I speak to Mr.Wang？ — Sorry! .（　　） A．This is Mr.Wang B．Speaking please C．You have the wrong number D．That is Mr.Wang 二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last night，Frank had a dream about the coming math test，which troubled him very much these days.So he was in a（11）　 　 mood （心情） when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"﹣noise made by a fan or soft rain is a（n） （12）　 　 of white noise.Frank had tried it and it really worked!After that，whenever he felt worried about something，he would （13）　 　 white noise with his headphones. With the （14）　 　 of the math test still in his mind，Frank went to get his headphones.He （15）　 　 he had left them on his desk，but they were gone.His little brother Andy was always （16）　 　 his things ﹣without asking.He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in （17）　 　 ."Where are my headphones？You can't just take my things!Or I'll take yours!"He grabbed（抓起） one of his brother's toys and （18）　 　 it on the ground，breaking it into two pieces.Andy started to （19）　 　 ，and Frank stormed out，feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room."Hey，"she said （20）　 　 ， "stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling."Mom never shouted.Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about （21）　 　 instead of getting angry. "He always does this，Mom!" Frank shouted."I'll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream…."Frank （22）　 　 shouting.In a calm（平静的） voice，he said，"I （23）　 　 what I did was bad.I'm sorry，Andy.I really get mad （24）　 　 you take things without asking，but breaking your toy wasn't （25）　 　 .I will buy you a new one." Frank's mom said，"Well done，Frank，and，Andy，ask first next time，OK？" "OK，I'm sorry too，"said Andy and they all smiled. （11） A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange （12） A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction （13） A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for （14） A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes （15） A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered （16） A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing （17） A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise （18） A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed （19） A.cry B.rest C.help D.share （20） A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely （21） A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings （22） A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced （23） A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise （24） A.unless B.before C.when D.though （25） A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy 三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss.Her world has always been silent.Alone in a town in England，she often felt lonely. Then one day in April in 2021，something stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper.It was a photo of a tiny black﹣and﹣white cat.A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat.Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family.Soon，the cat came to Moss's house.Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra. Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness.However，she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears.From their first night together，Zebby has slept next to her.When he hears noises in the dark，he jumps up."He became my night watch cat，" Moss said."Sometimes he would run around the room until I woke up." After several weeks，Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door，Zebby would touch her lightly.It wasn't long before the cat took on another task：collecting Moss's mail.Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened，he runs towards it，carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss's feet. This past May，Zebby was named Britain's National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection.According to the largest cat charity，Zebby beat out about 3，000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss's life easier.He has had no training at all，but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. "Zebby has made my house a home，" Moss said."I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now." （26）Why did Moss choose the cat？ 　 　 A.Because she liked it when she saw its photo. B.Because she wished to have a helping ear. C.Because she wanted to help a local family. D.Because she planned to study pet animals. （27）What do the underlined words "beat out" probably mean in Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A.Looked prettier than. B.Was quieter than. C.Felt soft er than. D.Did better than. （28）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Moss trains Zebby for the prize B.Zebby brings help and joy to Moss C.Moss takes good care of Zebby D.Zebby finds itself a warm home B While many Chinese don't agree on what food is best，almost everyone loves hot pot. The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot，with its red peppers（辣椒） and huajiao.What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.It is said that the spicy（辣的） food helps people live through Sichuan's hot and wet weather.The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients （食材） as the Sichuan hotpot.Since its broth（底汤） is mostly just water and has no red peppers，it is not spicy.The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled（腌制的） cabbage，while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth，and is known for its many kinds of ingredients，including seafood.Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking.There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. With a hot pot，you can put in any ingredient that you like.The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table.No one is left out，and everyone gets to eat as much or as little as they want.This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing.Finally，not only does hot pot taste wonderful，but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others. People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can't solve.The fire from a hot pot can melt（融化） any disagreement and warm any heart.Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food，but friendship.While the food may soon be forgotten，these friendships stay with us forever. （29）How many kinds of hot pots are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （30）What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots？ 　 　 A.The use of huajiao. B.The use of fish soup. C.The use of pickled cabbage. D.The use of mutton. （31）Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Because it can be cooked easily. B.Because it can warm the stomach and the heart. C.Because it can be forgotten easily. D.Because it can help live a healthy life. （32）What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us？ 　 　 A.Honesty and sharing. B.Love and responsibility. C.Bravery and openness. D.Openness and sharing C Shen Hu，from Shenyang，Liaoning，is good at cooking.He came to London，England's biggest city，in 2005.He then started working at a Chinese restaurant.He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills. "All the seasonings（调味品） used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food，"Shen said.He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes.English people like Shen's meals.Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant.They ask to try more Chinese dishes.Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes. Peter，a college student，usually has his lunch in the restaurant，and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites.For him，the flavor（味道） of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food，"English people can have a try，"he advised. John，owning a store near the restaurant，likes Shen's dishes，too."I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most，"he said.John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. "We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen，our restaurant represents （代表） this culture，"said Alan，the owner of the restaurant."I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London." （33）What did Shen go to London to do？ 　 　 A.To enjoy English dishes. B.To make English friends. C.To start a Chinese restaurant. D.To work as a cook in a restaurant. （34）What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people？ 　 　 A.They buy food from China. B.They enjoy Chinese dishes. C.They often eat at restaurants. D.They are good at cooking Chinese dishes. （35）Who likes Beijing Duck？ 　 　 A.Peter. B.John. C.Alan. D.Shen Hu. （36）What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.He is satisfied with the restaurant. B.He'll start a restaurant in China. C.He likes to cook Chinese food. D.He is learning Chinese culture. D A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3，2024.After flying for about 37 minutes，it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe（月球探测器） into an Earth﹣moon transfer trajectory（转移轨道）.Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks，which would last about 53 days. This is the world's first try to bring samples （样本） from the moon's far side.For China，it's the second sample﹣return moon journey.Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now，10 moon sample﹣return tasks have been carried out by the United States，the former Soviet Union（前苏联） and China.but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side. The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the "dark side of the moon" even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side，but they haven't found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic （火山的） activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true？Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. "Comparing the make﹣up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community，"said Martin Sweeting，a famous professor of space engineering. （37）When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon？ 　 　 A.On May 3，2024. B.After flying for about 37 minutes. C.In the winter of 2020. D.After landing on the moon's far side. （38）How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side？ 　 　 A.Once. B.Twice. C.Five times. D.Ten times. （39）According to the passage，the moon's far side 　 　 . A.receives less sunlight than the near side B.has thicker soil compared with the near side C.can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side （40）What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words？ 　 　 A.Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B.Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C.Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D.Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider.How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo？ （41）　 　 Here are some tips from the art，design and photography experts. Find a focus.When taking a picture，ask yourself，"What's the focus？" If you are taking a picture of a crowded street，choose a subject which draws your eye. （42）　 　 If it's a landscape photo of a field，the focus could be a big tree. （43）　 　 It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle.Place it a little on the left or right of your photo.Imagine your photo is divided into a three﹣by﹣three grid（网格） of boxes.One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts（对比）.Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. （44）　 　 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall，or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles.To add more interest to a photo，try taking it from different angles.This means you need to move around，taking photos from different sides，from above or from below.For example，if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. （45）　 　 Practice makes perfect.Try everything for the perfect shot. A.Place the photo correctly. B.It can tell a different story. C.Remember the rule of thirds. D.Think about focus，color，light and more. E.It could be a person wearing bright colors. F.If you take a picture of yellow flowers，don't fill your picture with them. 四．词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 as soon as；turn off；tools；once a week；handed out；at the school gate （46）Our class has a labour practice（劳动实践） activity 　 　 . （47）Usually，we take some 　 　 to different places to do some cleaning. （48）Last Friday，we met 　 　 and went to the park near our school. （49）Our teacher divided us into 3 groups 　 　 got to the park. （50）Group 1 　 　 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration.It（51）　 　 （mark） the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.According to tradition，people like to give flowers and fruits（52）　 　 each other during Chinese New Year，because they carry many special（53）　 　 （meaning）.They represent （象征） the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings， Orchids （兰花） come in many colors，but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year.They are believed（54）　 　 （represent） love and beauty.Orchids say， "Wish you to be （55）　 　 （luck），successful and happy." During the holiday period，this plant is a must. Peonies （牡丹） are like soft clouds in pink，red and white.They are beautiful and can brighten up someone's day.Red peonies （56）　 　 （give） to people to show love and care.Peonies say， "You are special to me." They are also a symbol of wealth and（57）　 　 （rich）. Kumquats （金橘），with （58）　 　 （they） golden color，are a symbol of wealth and luck.The Chinese word for "kumquat" sounds like "gold orange"，which connects kumquats with richness.This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple，with its bright colors（59）　 　 round shape，represents peace and harmony （和谐）.In fact，the word for "apple" in Chinese sounds like "peace". （60）　 　 （certain），apples make great gifts. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott？The classic has been changed into plays，films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters，while their dad is away fighting a war.Meg，the eldest，wants to live a better life very much.Jo，the second﹣born，wants nothing more than to be a writer.Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others.The youngest daughter，Amy，dreams of being an artist.After reading Little Women，I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene，the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have.They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. "I can't expect anything from mother or you.I know I only have one dollar with me.Although it isn't that much，it works.I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself.I've wanted it so long，"said Jo. "I planned to spend mine on new music，"said Beth. "I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils.I really need them，"said Amy. "Mother didn't say anything about our money，but she does wish us to get something.Let's each buy what we need.I'm sure we work hard enough to make it，"cried Jo. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 （61）When did Little Women come out？ 　 　 （62）Who is the third﹣born girl in the family？ 　 　 （63）How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true？ 　 　 （64）Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils？ 　 　 （65）What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last？ 　 　 六、书面表达（满分20分） 《传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展"中华文化周"活动，今年的主题是"交朋友，传文化"。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。 注意事项： （1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； （2）词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； （4）邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom， Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？ Yours truly， Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$g9口 2025年中考考前最后一卷（徐州卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2,请将准考正条码钻锅贴在右仅的[码粘贴处]的方框内 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在客题的答区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【一亚√门[] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1AJIBJICID] 61AIIBIICIID] 2(AJ[BIICHD] 7JAJBIICIID] 3[AJIB][CIID] 8AJIBI[CIID] 4AIIBIICID] AJIBIICIIDI 5[AJIBJICIID] 10.JA][B]IC][D] 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 11A]IB]ICID] 16.A1IB1【C1ID1 21JAJBIICIIDI 12AJIBJICIIDI 17AJIBIICJID] 22AJIBIICJID] 13.[A][BI[CI[D] 181A][B][C][D] 23.[A][BI[CI[D] 14AJIB]IC]ID] 19.AJIBIICIID] 24AJIBIICIID] 15AlIBI[CIIDI 20.[A][BIICIID] 25JAJIBI[CIID] 三、阅读理解（共20小题： 每小题2分，满分40分) 26[AJIBIICIID] 311AJIBIICI[D] 36.[AJIBIICJID] 41AIIBIICIIDHEHFI 27A]IBJICI[DI 32.[AJ[BJIC]ID] 37[AJ[BI[CJID] 42AJIBJICI[DIEJIF] 28[AJIBIICIID] 33.[A][BIICI[D] 38[A][BI[C]ID] 43.[AJ[B]ICI[DHEIFI 29.[AlIBJICIID] 34JA]IBIICIID] 39JAJIBIICIID] 4AIIBJICJIDIEIFI 30.[AJIB]IC][D] 351A][B]ICI[D] 40.[AI[BIICI[D] 45[AJ[B]ICI[DIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词语运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 石 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56. 57. 58. 59 60 五、阅读与表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 61 62 63 64. 65 六、书面表达（满分20分） Dear Tom, Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly, LiHua 开第2所七共2贤 巴旦■■ 99■ ■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ = 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2025年中考考前最后一卷（徐州卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—How do Daniel and Jane go to school every day？ —Look at the picture. They go to school_________（　　） A．by car B．by bike C．on foot D．by bus 【答案】C 【分析】—Daniel和Jane每天怎样去上学？ —看图片，他们走路去上学。 【解答】A乘汽车；B骑自行车；C走路；D乘公交车。根据图片和句意，可知走路去上学。 故选：C。 2．______ more about rare wild animals，I spent some time searching online last night.（　　） A． To learn B． Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【分析】为了学习更多关于稀有野生动物的知识，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 【解答】learn，动词，学习。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词或现在分词；选项C是过去式或过去分词；选项D是动词原形。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语（昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索的目的是更多了解有关稀有野生动物的知识）。 故选：A。 3．—Could I borrow your Journey to the West？ —OK， .（　　） A．take them B．I'm busy C．it's broken D．here you are 【答案】D 【分析】—我可以借你的《西游记》吗？ —好的，给你。 【解答】A.带走它们；B.我很忙；C.坏了；D.给你。根据Could I borrow your Journey to the West（我可以借你的《西游记》吗）和OK（好的）可知，选项D"给你"符合语境。 故选：D。 4．— John，can you tell me ______ in the future？ — I want to be a football player.（　　） A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【分析】﹣ John，你能告诉我你将来会做什么吗？ ﹣ 我想成为一名足球运动员。 【解答】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，A和B不正确。what you will do你要做什么；where you will go你要去哪里。根据"我想成为一名足球运动员。"可知，应该问"你将来会做什么"，D不正确。 故选：C。 5． Hey，John!What's up？I a shower when you called.（　　） A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【分析】嗨，约翰！怎么了？当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。 【解答】had taken是过去完成时。have taken是现在完成时。was taking是过去进行时。am taking是现在进行时。根据题干中when you called（当你打电话的时候）可知当约翰打电话的时候，说话人正在洗澡，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，时态是过去进行时，结构是：主语+was/were doing。 故选：C。 6．My grandpa decided to smoking for his health.（　　） A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 【答案】D 【分析】我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。 【解答】give away捐赠；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃，戒掉。根据My grandpa decided to…smoking for his health.（我爷爷为了健康决定……烟。）可知，此处是说"我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。" 故选：D。 7． What great news!But has it been confirmed yet？It just sounds to be true.（　　） A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 【答案】D 【分析】多么好的消息啊！但是已经确认了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 【解答】bad enough足够坏的；too bad太坏了；good enough足够好的；too good太好了。根据What great news!But has it been confirmed yet？（多么好的消息啊！但是已经确认了吗？）可知，此处是说消息听起来好得令人难以置信，因此选too good。 故选：D。 8．— Good morning!May I have a plate of dumplings，please？ — Sorry.Dumplings ______ only at dinner.（　　） A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 【答案】B 【分析】﹣ 早上好！请给我一盘饺子好吗？ ﹣ 抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。 【解答】A.提供，为动词原形；B.被提供，用于一般现在时的被动语态；C.正在提供，用于现在进行时；D.将提供，用于一般将来时。根据Dumplings"饺子"和句意，可知，饺子是被提供，时态为一般现在时，故用are served。 故选：B。 9．— I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. — Yes，_____ could say no to it there.（　　） A． everybody B． nobody C． somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【分析】﹣我听说在巴黎人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。 ﹣是的，在那里没人能对它说不。 【解答】everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.（我听说在巴黎人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。）和Yes（是的）可知，在那里没人能对它说不，因此选nobody符合题意。 故选：B。 10．— May I speak to Mr.Wang？ — Sorry! .（　　） A．This is Mr.Wang B．Speaking please C．You have the wrong number D．That is Mr.Wang 【答案】C 【分析】—我可以和王先生讲话吗？ —对不起！你打错电话了。 【解答】This is Mr.Wang我是王先生；Speaking please请讲；You have the wrong number你打错电话了；That is Mr.Wang那是王先生。根据Sorry（对不起）可知，此处表示"你打错电话了"。 故选：C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last night，Frank had a dream about the coming math test，which troubled him very much these days.So he was in a（11）　 　 mood （心情） when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"﹣noise made by a fan or soft rain is a（n） （12）　 　 of white noise.Frank had tried it and it really worked!After that，whenever he felt worried about something，he would （13）　 　 white noise with his headphones. With the （14）　 　 of the math test still in his mind，Frank went to get his headphones.He （15）　 　 he had left them on his desk，but they were gone.His little brother Andy was always （16）　 　 his things ﹣without asking.He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in （17）　 　 ."Where are my headphones？You can't just take my things!Or I'll take yours!"He grabbed（抓起） one of his brother's toys and （18）　 　 it on the ground，breaking it into two pieces.Andy started to （19）　 　 ，and Frank stormed out，feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room."Hey，"she said （20）　 　 ， "stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling."Mom never shouted.Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about （21）　 　 instead of getting angry. "He always does this，Mom!" Frank shouted."I'll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream…."Frank （22）　 　 shouting.In a calm（平静的） voice，he said，"I （23）　 　 what I did was bad.I'm sorry，Andy.I really get mad （24）　 　 you take things without asking，but breaking your toy wasn't （25）　 　 .I will buy you a new one." Frank's mom said，"Well done，Frank，and，Andy，ask first next time，OK？" "OK，I'm sorry too，"said Andy and they all smiled. （11） A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange （12） A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction （13） A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for （14） A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes （15） A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered （16） A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing （17） A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise （18） A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed （19） A.cry B.rest C.help D.share （20） A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely （21） A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings （22） A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced （23） A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise （24） A.unless B.before C.when D.though （25） A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy 【答案】ACBBD DACAC DBBCA 【分析】本文主要介绍弗兰克因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想到弟弟安迪经常不问自取自己的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人也都认识到自己的错误。 【解答】（11）考查形容词。句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。bad坏的；cheerful振奋的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。根据"Frank had a dream about the coming math test，which troubled him very much these days."（弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰。）可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过"白噪音"——风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。list清单；gift礼物；example例子；introduction介绍。根据"Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a （n）...of white noise."（罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过"白噪音"——风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。）可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子，故选C。 （13）考查短语。句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。talk about谈论关于；listen to听；turn down拒绝；wait for等待。根据"whenever he felt worried about something，he would...white noise with his headphones"（从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。）可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B。 （14）考查名词。句意：数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。results结果；thoughts想法；prizes奖励；purposes目的。根据"With the...of the math test still in his mind，Frank went to get his headphones."（数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。）可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，故选B。 （15）考查动词。句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。expected期待；decided决定；discovered发现；remembered记得。根据"He...he had left them on his desk，but they were gone."（他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。）可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选D。 （16）考查动词。句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；borrowing借。根据"His little brother Andy was always...his things—without asking."（他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。）可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。 （17）考查名词。句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据"He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in ..."（他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。）可知，弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气，故选A。 （18）考查动词。句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据"He grabbed （抓起） one of his brother's toys and...it on the ground"（他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。）可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，故选C。 （19）考查动词。句意：安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。根据"Andy started to...，and Frank stormed out，feeling better."（安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。）可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来，故选A。 （20）考查副词。句意：她温柔地说，"停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。"sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；softly温柔地；bravely勇敢地。根据"Mom never shouted."（妈妈从不大叫。）可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以温柔地说，故选C。 （21）考查名词。句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。dreams梦想；habits习惯；choices选择；feelings感觉。根据"Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about...instead of getting angry."（弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。）可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。 （22）考查动词。句意："他总是这样，妈妈！"弗兰克停止大叫。kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏；practiced练习。根据"In a calm （平静的） voice"（用平静的声音）可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选B。 （23）考查动词。句意：我知道我做的不好。wish希望；know知道；hear听见；promise承诺。根据"I...what I did was bad."（我知道我做的不好。）可知，知道自己做的不好，故选B。 （24）考查连词。句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时；though虽然。根据"I really get mad...you take things without asking"（我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。）可知，当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 （25）考查形容词。句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。right正确的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据"but breaking your toy wasn't..."（但弄坏你的玩具是不对的）可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。 三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss.Her world has always been silent.Alone in a town in England，she often felt lonely. Then one day in April in 2021，something stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper.It was a photo of a tiny black﹣and﹣white cat.A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat.Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family.Soon，the cat came to Moss's house.Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra. Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness.However，she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears.From their first night together，Zebby has slept next to her.When he hears noises in the dark，he jumps up."He became my night watch cat，" Moss said."Sometimes he would run around the room until I woke up." After several weeks，Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door，Zebby would touch her lightly.It wasn't long before the cat took on another task：collecting Moss's mail.Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened，he runs towards it，carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss's feet. This past May，Zebby was named Britain's National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection.According to the largest cat charity，Zebby beat out about 3，000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss's life easier.He has had no training at all，but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. "Zebby has made my house a home，" Moss said."I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now." （26）Why did Moss choose the cat？ 　 　 A.Because she liked it when she saw its photo. B.Because she wished to have a helping ear. C.Because she wanted to help a local family. D.Because she planned to study pet animals. （27）What do the underlined words "beat out" probably mean in Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A.Looked prettier than. B.Was quieter than. C.Felt soft er than. D.Did better than. （28）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Moss trains Zebby for the prize B.Zebby brings help and joy to Moss C.Moss takes good care of Zebby D.Zebby finds itself a warm home 【答案】ADB 【分析】文章讲述了Genevieve Moss如何通过收养一只名叫Zebby的猫来应对她的孤独，并且Zebby也通过自然的行为帮助了Moss，成为了她的好帮手和伴侣。Zebby由于其帮助Moss的特别行为，获得了"英国年度猫"奖项。 【解答】（26）细节理解题。根据第二段Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family.（Moss一见钟情于这只猫，并联系了这家人。）可知，Moss选择这只猫是因为她在看到猫的照片时立刻喜欢上了它。故选A。 （27）词义猜测题。根据第五段This past May，Zebby was named Britain's National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection.According to the largest cat charity，Zebby beat out about 3，000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss's life easier.（今年五月，Zebby被猫咪保护协会评为英国年度国家猫。根据最大的猫咪慈善机构，Zebby因为许多方式让Moss的生活变得更轻松，战胜了大约3000只其他猫。）可推测，Zebby应是战胜了大约3000只其他猫，被猫咪保护协会评为英国年度国家猫，因而"beat out" 的意思是"胜过"或"做得更好"。故选D。 （28）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Zebby has made my house a home，" Moss said."I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now."（Moss说："Zebby把我的房子当成了家。""我现在很难想象没有Zebby在我的生活中。"）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Zebby如何帮助Moss，改善了她的生活，并且获得了"英国年度猫"的称号。因此，最佳标题是B选项"Zebby brings help and joy to Moss（Zebby给Moss带来了帮助和快乐）"。故选B。 B While many Chinese don't agree on what food is best，almost everyone loves hot pot. The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot，with its red peppers（辣椒） and huajiao.What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.It is said that the spicy（辣的） food helps people live through Sichuan's hot and wet weather.The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients （食材） as the Sichuan hotpot.Since its broth（底汤） is mostly just water and has no red peppers，it is not spicy.The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled（腌制的） cabbage，while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth，and is known for its many kinds of ingredients，including seafood.Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking.There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. With a hot pot，you can put in any ingredient that you like.The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table.No one is left out，and everyone gets to eat as much or as little as they want.This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing.Finally，not only does hot pot taste wonderful，but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others. People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can't solve.The fire from a hot pot can melt（融化） any disagreement and warm any heart.Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food，but friendship.While the food may soon be forgotten，these friendships stay with us forever. （29）How many kinds of hot pots are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （30）What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots？ 　 　 A.The use of huajiao. B.The use of fish soup. C.The use of pickled cabbage. D.The use of mutton. （31）Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Because it can be cooked easily. B.Because it can warm the stomach and the heart. C.Because it can be forgotten easily. D.Because it can help live a healthy life. （32）What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us？ 　 　 A.Honesty and sharing. B.Love and responsibility. C.Bravery and openness. D.Openness and sharing 【答案】CABD 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国各地流行的火锅文化，强调了火锅的多样性和包容性。文中提到了四川火锅、北京火锅、东北火锅和广东火锅的不同特点，以及火锅作为社交活动的重要性。通过共享火锅，人们不仅享受美食，还加深了友谊，体现了中国文化中的开放和分享价值观。 【解答】（29）细节理解题。根据第2段The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot，with its red peppers（辣椒） and huajiao，What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao，It is said that the spicy（辣的） food helps people live through Sichuan's hot and wet weather.The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients （食材） as the Sichuan hotpot.Since its broth（底汤） is mostly just water and has no red peppers，it is not spicy.The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled（腌制的） cabbage，while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth，and is known for its many kinds of ingredients，including seafood.Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking.There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.（最受欢迎的火锅是四川火锅，用的是红辣椒和花椒，四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用，据说辛辣的食物可以帮助人们度过四川炎热潮湿的天气。北京火锅使用羊肉和许多与四川火锅相同的食材。因为它的汤主要是水，没有红辣椒，所以不辣。东北火锅通常使用猪肉和酸菜，而广东火锅使用鸡肉或鱼肉汤，并以其多种食材而闻名，包括海鲜。几乎任何一种配料都可以在火锅中找到。有多少种火锅，就有多少种火锅。）可知提到了四川火锅、北京火锅、东北火锅和广东火锅四种火锅，故选C。 （30）细节理解题。根据第2段What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.（四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用。）可知四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用，故选A。 （31）细节理解题。根据第4段The fire from a hot pot can melt（融化） any disagreement and warm any heart.（火锅的火可以融化任何分歧，温暖任何一颗心。）可知人们喜欢火锅是因为可以温暖味蕾和心，故选B。 （32）细节理解题。根据第3段This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing.（这体现了中国开放共享的文化价值观。）可知火锅体现了中国开放共享的文化价值观，故选D。 C Shen Hu，from Shenyang，Liaoning，is good at cooking.He came to London，England's biggest city，in 2005.He then started working at a Chinese restaurant.He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills. "All the seasonings（调味品） used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food，"Shen said.He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes.English people like Shen's meals.Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant.They ask to try more Chinese dishes.Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes. Peter，a college student，usually has his lunch in the restaurant，and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites.For him，the flavor（味道） of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food，"English people can have a try，"he advised. John，owning a store near the restaurant，likes Shen's dishes，too."I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most，"he said.John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. "We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen，our restaurant represents （代表） this culture，"said Alan，the owner of the restaurant."I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London." （33）What did Shen go to London to do？ 　 　 A.To enjoy English dishes. B.To make English friends. C.To start a Chinese restaurant. D.To work as a cook in a restaurant. （34）What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people？ 　 　 A.They buy food from China. B.They enjoy Chinese dishes. C.They often eat at restaurants. D.They are good at cooking Chinese dishes. （35）Who likes Beijing Duck？ 　 　 A.Peter. B.John. C.Alan. D.Shen Hu. （36）What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.He is satisfied with the restaurant. B.He'll start a restaurant in China. C.He likes to cook Chinese food. D.He is learning Chinese culture. 【答案】DBAA 【分析】沈虎来自辽宁沈阳，擅长烹饪。2005年他来到英国伦敦，在一家中餐馆工作。通过精湛的厨艺，他将中国菜肴和饮食文化带给了英国人。沈虎坚持使用从中国空运来的调料，以确保食物的原汁原味。他的餐馆不仅提供家乡菜，还有其他著名的中国菜，深受当地人喜爱。一些顾客甚至远道而来品尝他的美食，还有人尝试学习做中国菜。餐馆老板艾伦表示，他们努力在伦敦保持东方饮食文化的活力，并计划开设另一家中餐馆。 【解答】（33）细节理解题。根据第一段He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills.（他用自己精湛的厨艺为英国人带来了中国菜肴和饮食文化。）可知他去伦敦做厨师。故选D。 （34）段落大意题。根据第二段English people like Shen's meals.（英国人喜欢沈做的饭菜。）可知英国人喜欢中国美食。故选B。 （35）细节理解题。根据第三段Peter，a college student，usually has his lunch in the restaurant，and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites.（彼得是一名大学生，经常在餐厅吃午饭，北京烤鸭是他的最爱之一。）可知彼得最喜欢北京烤鸭。故选A。 （36）推理判断题。根据最后一段"We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen，our restaurant represents （代表） this culture，"said Alan，the owner of the restaurant."I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London."（餐厅老板艾伦说："我们正在努力让东方饮食文化在这里得以延续，因为沈，我们的餐厅代表了这种文化。我计划在伦敦再开一家中餐馆。"）可知餐厅老板艾伦对餐厅很满意。故选A。 D A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3，2024.After flying for about 37 minutes，it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe（月球探测器） into an Earth﹣moon transfer trajectory（转移轨道）.Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks，which would last about 53 days. This is the world's first try to bring samples （样本） from the moon's far side.For China，it's the second sample﹣return moon journey.Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now，10 moon sample﹣return tasks have been carried out by the United States，the former Soviet Union（前苏联） and China.but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side. The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the "dark side of the moon" even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side，but they haven't found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic （火山的） activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true？Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. "Comparing the make﹣up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community，"said Martin Sweeting，a famous professor of space engineering. （37）When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon？ 　 　 A.On May 3，2024. B.After flying for about 37 minutes. C.In the winter of 2020. D.After landing on the moon's far side. （38）How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side？ 　 　 A.Once. B.Twice. C.Five times. D.Ten times. （39）According to the passage，the moon's far side 　 　 . A.receives less sunlight than the near side B.has thicker soil compared with the near side C.can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side （40）What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words？ 　 　 A.Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B.Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C.Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D.Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 【答案】DABB 【分析】文章主要介绍了长征五号火箭成功将嫦娥六号月球探测器送入地月转移轨道。几天后，探测器被编程为在月球背面着陆，并开始执行任务，任务将持续约53天。这是世界上首次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对国际社会具有重要的科学价值。 【解答】（37）细节理解题。根据第一段中Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks，（几天后，探测器被编程为在月球背面着陆，并开始执行任务。）可知嫦娥六号是在月球背面着陆后开始在月球上工作的，故选D。 （38）细节理解题。根据第二段中For China，it's the second sample﹣return moon journey.（对中国来说，这是第二次样品返回月球之旅。）可知中国从月球近端采集了一次样本，故选A。 （39）根据第四段首句The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.（中国研究人员发现，远侧的土壤比近侧的土壤厚得多，但他们还没有找出原因。）可知月亮的背面土壤较近侧厚，故选B。 （40）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Comparing the make﹣up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community，"said Martin Sweeting，a famous professor of space engineering.（著名空间工程教授Martin Sweeting说："将嫦娥六号的远侧样本与近侧样本的组成进行比较，对国际社会具有重要的科学价值。"）可知我们能从Martin Sweeting的话中学到嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项宝贵的任务，故选B。 B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider.How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo？ （41）　 　 Here are some tips from the art，design and photography experts. Find a focus.When taking a picture，ask yourself，"What's the focus？" If you are taking a picture of a crowded street，choose a subject which draws your eye. （42）　 　 If it's a landscape photo of a field，the focus could be a big tree. （43）　 　 It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle.Place it a little on the left or right of your photo.Imagine your photo is divided into a three﹣by﹣three grid（网格） of boxes.One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts（对比）.Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. （44）　 　 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall，or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles.To add more interest to a photo，try taking it from different angles.This means you need to move around，taking photos from different sides，from above or from below.For example，if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. （45）　 　 Practice makes perfect.Try everything for the perfect shot. A.Place the photo correctly. B.It can tell a different story. C.Remember the rule of thirds. D.Think about focus，color，light and more. E.It could be a person wearing bright colors. F.If you take a picture of yellow flowers，don't fill your picture with them. 【答案】DECFB 【分析】短文主要介绍了如何拍摄出好的照片，包括选择焦点、考虑色彩对比、尝试不同角度和实践的重要性。 【解答】（41）细节推理题。根据上文How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo？（你如何在照片中选择和组织你的主题。）可知说的是如何在照片中选择和组织你的主题。结合选项可知，此处应说"考虑焦点、颜色、光线等等。"符合题意，故选D。 （42）细节推理题。根据上文Find a focus.When taking a picture，ask yourself，"What's the focus？" If you are taking a picture of a crowded street，choose a subject which draws your eye.（找到焦点。拍照时，问问自己："焦点是什么？"如果你要拍摄拥挤的街道，请选择一个能吸引你眼球的主题。）可知说的是找到焦点。结合选项可知，此处应说"它可能是一个穿着鲜艳颜色衣服的人。"符合题意，故选E。 （43）细节推理题。根据下文It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle.Place it a little on the left or right of your photo.Imagine your photo is divided into a three﹣by﹣three grid of boxes.（ 把你的题目放在中间有点无聊。把它放在照片的左边或右边。想象一下，你的照片被分成三乘三的网格。）可知说的是照片被分成三分规则。结合选项可知，此处应说"记住三分规则。"符合题意，故选C。 （44）细节推理题。根据上文Create colorful contrasts.Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.（创造丰富多彩的对比。照片中的颜色如果有对比度就更容易被注意到。）可知说的是照片中的颜色有对比。结合选项可知，此处应说"如果你拍一张黄色花朵的照片，不要把它们填满。"符合题意，故选F。 （45）细节推理题。根据上文For example，if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge.（例如，如果你从平面上拍摄一栋建筑，它看起来很小，但从街上看同一栋建筑的照片会让它看起来很大。）可知说的是尝试不同。结合选项可知，此处应说"它可以讲述一个不同的故事。"符合题意，故选B。 四．词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 as soon as；turn off；tools；once a week；handed out；at the school gate （46）Our class has a labour practice（劳动实践） activity 　 　 . （47）Usually，we take some 　 　 to different places to do some cleaning. （48）Last Friday，we met 　 　 and went to the park near our school. （49）Our teacher divided us into 3 groups 　 　 got to the park. （50）Group 1 　 　 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean. 【答案】（46）once a week （47）tools （48）at the school gate （49）as soon as （50）handed out 【分析】（46）我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。 （47）通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做一些清洁。 （48）上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。 （49）我们的老师一到公园就把我们分成三组。 （50）第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。 【解答】（46）考查副词短语。句意：我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。根据句意和给出的短语可知，应是我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动，故空处应是once a week"每周一次"，表示频率。故填：once a week。 （47）考查名词。句意：通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做清洁。根据空后to different places to do some cleaning（去不同的地方做清洁）和给出的单词可知，应是我们会带一些工具，故空处应是tool"工具"，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：tools。 （48）考查介词短语。句意：上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。根据空前met（见面）和给出的短语可知，应是我们在学校门口见面，故空处应是at the school gate"在学校门口"，介词短语。故填：at the school gate。 （49）考查副词短语。句意：我们的老师一到公园就把我们分成三组。根据句意和给出的短语可知，应是我们的老师一到公园就把我们分成三组，故空处应是as soon as"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句。故填：as soon as。 （50）考查动词短语。句意：第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。根据后句and reminded people to keep the park clean.（提醒市民保持公园清洁。）和给出的短语可知，应是第一组派发传单，故空处应是hand out"分发"，动词短语；根据and和后句时态可知，前句也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：handed out。 B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration.It（51）　 　 （mark） the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.According to tradition，people like to give flowers and fruits（52）　 　 each other during Chinese New Year，because they carry many special（53）　 　 （meaning）.They represent （象征） the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings， Orchids （兰花） come in many colors，but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year.They are believed（54）　 　 （represent） love and beauty.Orchids say， "Wish you to be （55）　 　 （luck），successful and happy." During the holiday period，this plant is a must. Peonies （牡丹） are like soft clouds in pink，red and white.They are beautiful and can brighten up someone's day.Red peonies （56）　 　 （give） to people to show love and care.Peonies say， "You are special to me." They are also a symbol of wealth and（57）　 　 （rich）. Kumquats （金橘），with （58）　 　 （they） golden color，are a symbol of wealth and luck.The Chinese word for "kumquat" sounds like "gold orange"，which connects kumquats with richness.This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple，with its bright colors（59）　 　 round shape，represents peace and harmony （和谐）.In fact，the word for "apple" in Chinese sounds like "peace". （60）　 　 （certain），apples make great gifts. 【答案】（51）marks（52）to（53）meanings（54）to represent（55）lucky（56）are given（57）richness（58）their（59）and（60）Certainly 【分析】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 【解答】（51）考查动词。句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。mark"标志"，动词。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 （52）考查介词。句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb"给某人某物"，固定短语。故填to。 （53）考查名词。句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。meaning"含义"，可数名词。many"许多的"修饰可数名词复数，所以应填meanings。故填meanings。 （54）考查不定式。句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。represent"代表"，动词。be believed to do sth"被认为做某事"，所以应填不定式to represent。故填to represent。 （55）考查形容词。句意：兰花的意思是："祝你幸运、成功、快乐。"luck"运气"，名词。此处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词lucky"幸运的"。故填lucky。 （56）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：红色的牡丹被送给人们以表示爱和关心。give"给"，动词。根据句意可知，Red peonies"红色的牡丹"和give之间是被动关系，叙述事实，所以该句用一般现在时的被动语态，be done，主语是Red peonies，为复数，be动词用are，give的现在分词是given。故填are given。 （57）考查名词。句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。rich"富有的"，形容词。此处与wealth"财富"并列，应填名词richness"富裕"。故填richness。 （58）考查代词。句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。they"它们"，人称代词主格。此处作定语修饰其后的名词color"颜色"，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 （59）考查连词。句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。根据句意可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （60）考查副词。句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。certain"确定的"，形容词。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词certainly，句首首字母大写。故填Certainly。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott？The classic has been changed into plays，films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters，while their dad is away fighting a war.Meg，the eldest，wants to live a better life very much.Jo，the second﹣born，wants nothing more than to be a writer.Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others.The youngest daughter，Amy，dreams of being an artist.After reading Little Women，I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene，the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have.They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. "I can't expect anything from mother or you.I know I only have one dollar with me.Although it isn't that much，it works.I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself.I've wanted it so long，"said Jo. "I planned to spend mine on new music，"said Beth. "I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils.I really need them，"said Amy. "Mother didn't say anything about our money，but she does wish us to get something.Let's each buy what we need.I'm sure we work hard enough to make it，"cried Jo. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （61）When did Little Women come out？ 　 　 （62）Who is the third﹣born girl in the family？ 　 　 （63）How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true？ 　 　 （64）Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils？ 　 　 （65）What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last？ 　 　 【答案】（61）In 1868. （62）Beth. （63）They feel hopeful about the future. （64）Because she really needs them. （65）Let's each buy what we need. 【分析】文章讲述了路易莎 •梅•奥尔科特的经典小说 《小妇人》在出版后多次被改变成戏剧，电影和电视节目的原因，以及四个女儿之间的关系和生活经历。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The classic has been changed into plays，films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.（自1868年出版以来，这部经典名著因其广受欢迎，多次被改编成戏剧、电影和电视节目。）可知它出版于1868年。故填In 1868. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Meg，the eldest，wants to live a better life very much.Jo，the second﹣born，wants nothing more than to be a writer.Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others.The youngest daughter，Amy，dreams of being an artist.（梅格是老大，她非常想过上更好的生活。二女儿乔一心只想成为一名作家。贝丝是一个可爱的女孩，她热爱音乐，总是给别人带来快乐。最小的女儿艾米梦想成为一名艺术家。）可知贝丝是三女儿。故填Beth. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.（她们对未来充满希望，即使他们的梦想可能不会实现。）可知她们对未来充满希望，即使他们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hopeful about the future. （4）细节理解题。根据表格信息"I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils.I really need them，"said Amy.（"我要买一盒漂亮的铅笔。我真的很需要它们，"艾米说。）可知是因为她真的很需要它们。故填Because she really needs them. （5）细节理解题。根据表格信息"Mother didn't say anything about our money，but she does wish us to get something.Let's each buy what we need.I'm sure we work hard enough to make it，"cried Jo.（"妈妈没说钱的事，但她确实希望我们买点东西。让我们每人买我们需要的东西。我相信我们工作得够努力了，"乔叫道。）可知乔的建议是让我们每人买我们需要的东西。故填Let's each buy what we need. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 《传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展"中华文化周"活动，今年的主题是"交朋友，传文化"。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。 注意事项： （1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； （2）词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； （4）邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom， Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？ Yours truly， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom， Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival .The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country.It is in January or February.Our family get together.We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home.I always eat a lot of delicious food.My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents.My parents usually go shopping with me.We buy some nice clothes for ourselves.We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books .Sometimes，we greet other people on the phone. I'm always happy at the Spring Festival. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？ Yours truly， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival .我最喜欢的中国节日是春节，因为我在春节有很多乐趣。because因为；引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 We buy some nice clothes for ourselves.我们给自己买了一些漂亮的衣服。buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物。 【解答】Dear Tom， Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival .（点明主题）【高分句型一】The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country.It is in January or February. （春节的时间）Our family get together.We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home.I always eat a lot of delicious food.My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents.My parents usually go shopping with me.We buy some nice clothes for ourselves.【高分句型二】We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books.Sometimes，we greet other people on the phone.（春节的风俗） I'm always happy at the Spring Festival.（节日的感受） Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？ Yours truly， Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$