精品解析：湖南省岳阳市云溪区九校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期云溪区九校期中联考试卷 (七年级下册英语) 命题人：__________ 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共四大题，61小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内； 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. What would the man like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 2. How does Eric feel about the new school rules? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There are too many. B. They are great. C. They are awful. 3. Where are the tigers from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 4. What must Mike do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 5. Why does the girl like pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 11. How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Interesting. 12. When doesn’t the girl need to wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 14. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 15. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，计22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 21. What is the biggest animal in the world? A. The wild Bactrian camel. B. The Asian elephant. C. The blue whale. 22. Where the wild Bactrian camel live in ? A. In oceans around the world. B. All over the world. C. In Northwest China and Mongolia. 23. How many Asian elephants might be left in the wild? A. 950. B. 1,300. C. 35,000. B Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 24. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so. 25. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too cold. C. So lovely. 26. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. B. Most kids like cakes at school parties. C. Most parents like the new rule. C Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 28. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It likes cool places. B. It has more sugar than sugar cane. C. It looks like sugar cane. 29. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea 30. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems 31 What is the best title of the passage? A. How to make sugar? B. The colour of sugar. C. Sugar and our health. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. ____32____ But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? ____33____ Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. ____34____ When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future teamwork. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, ____35____. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A. it builds their confidence. B. Here are three more reasons. C. Others think it can help students have fun. D. Some students like playing basketball. E. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school ____36____ are very important. Here ____37____ some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can ____38____ a lot from them. ____39____ we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please ____40____ your classroom before class. You ____41____ eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library You should keep ____42____ when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t ____43____ in the library. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t talk in class In class, you should ____44____ your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must _____45_____ the rules. 36. A. clubs B. rules C. shows 37. A. is B. are C. has 38. A. respect B. practice C. learn 39. A. So B. But C. Because 40. A. build B. treat C. clean 41. A. can B. can’t C. have to 42. A. busy B. unhappy C. quiet 43. A. look at B. make noise C. be absent 44. A. wait for B. listen to C. pick up 45. A. follow B. order C. guess 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often ask me how I can stay ____46____ (health) at 105. I think it’s natural. I don’t think there is ____47____ (something) special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge ____48____ (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some ____49____ (rice) and vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____50____ apple or a banana. I do morning ____51____ (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or badminton ____52____ half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now ____53____ I feel I am still young. Do you want ____54____ (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a ____55____ (well) lifestyle! 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks (课间休息) from 10 to 15 minutes. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. Traditionally, students in China have enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks. ★ In Beijing After carrying out (实行) 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools. The dismissal of middle schools has been extended by five minutes. ★ In Wuxi Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day. ★ In Qingdao Some primary schools in Qingdao introduce all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises, during 15-minute breaks. According to a report, the percentage of Qingdao students who achieve “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, 这对他们的健康有好处. Because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 56. Why have many schools extended (延长) class breaks? _______________________________________ 57. When did schools in Beijing start 15-minute breaks? _______________________________________ 58. How long are students in Wuxi supposed to take exercise each day? _______________________________________ 59. 将划线部分翻译成英文。 _______________________________________ 60. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 第二节 (共1题，满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1.你的爱好和特长； 2.你的健康生活方式 (如饮食，运动，出行)； 3.你在校遵守文明规则。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： introduce v.介绍 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumplings, please. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumplings, please. Listen to the next question. Do you like our new school rules? eric? No, they are so wonderful. Do you like our new school rules? Eric. no, they are so awful. Listen to the next question. Are there any time is in the zoo? Yes, there are. They are from measure. Are there any tigers in the zoo? Yes, there are. There are from measure. Listen to the next question. Can you play with me now? mike? No, I must do my homework first. Can you play with me now? mike? No, I must do my homework first. Listen to the next question. what's your favorite animal? I like pandas best because they are so cute. What's your favorite animal? I like pandas best because they are so cute. Listen to the next question. Hello, Jason. Do you like elephants? Yes, I do. Why do you like them? Because . they're cute. What about you? What animals do you like? I like giraffe. They're . beautiful. Hello, Jason. Do you like elephants? Yes, I do. Why do you like them? Because they're cute. What about you? What animals do you like? I like giraffe. They're beautiful. Listen to the next question. Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions? sure. Do you drink milk? Yes, I drink IT every day. Do you like IT? No. but my mother wants me to drink IT. SHE says it's good for my health. Do you like to eat junk food? No, I never eat IT. Eating junk food is not good for my health. Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions? sure. Do you drink milk? Yes, I drink IT every day. Do you like IT? no. But my mother wants me to drink IT SHE says it's good for my health. Do you like to eat junk food? No, I never eat IT. Eating junk food is not good for my health. Listen to the next question. Hi Alice. Do you like your new school? Yes, I like IT very much, but there are too many rules. What are the rules? One of the rules is the girls can have long hair. Oh, that's really an interesting rule. interesting. I think it's too terrible. Do you have to cut your hair? Yes, I do. But the good thing is that we don't have to wear the uniform on fridays. That sounds good. Hi Alice. Do you like your new school? Yes, I like IT very much, but there are too many rules. What are the rules? One of the rules is the girls can have long hair. Oh, that's really an interesting rule. interesting. I think it's too terrible. Do you have to cut your hair? Yes, I do. But the good thing is that we don't have to wear the uniform on fridays. IT sounds good. Listen to the next question. Hello, lisa. What do you like to do after school? I like to play sports. What sports do you like? I like pingpong, basketball and volleyball. Do you like soccer? No, I don't. I think it's boring. Hello, lisa, what do you like to do after school? I like to play sports. What sports do you like? I like pingpong, basketball and volleyball. Do you like soccer? No, I don't. I think it's boring. Listen to the next question. Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games such as basketball, football, ping pong and valley. But jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members made four times a week when he goes shopping. He always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news to. There is a big playground in his school, so he usually plays football with his classmates. After school there, jack wants to be a good football player. This saturday evening, jack plans to watch his favorite football games on T, V. Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games such as basketball, football, ping pong and value ball, but jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members is made four times a week when he goes shopping. He always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news to. There is a big playground in his school, so he usually plays football with his classmates. After school there, jack wants to be a good football player. This saturday evening, jack plans to watch his favorite football games on T, V. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年上学期云溪区九校期中联考试卷 (七年级下册英语) 命题人：__________ 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共四大题，61小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内； 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. What would the man like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order? M: Yes. I’d like some dumplings, please. 2. How does Eric feel about the new school rules? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There are too many. B. They are great. C. They are awful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like our new school rules, Eric? M: No. They are so awful. 3. Where are the tigers from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are there any tigers in the zoo? B: Yes, there are. They are from Asia. 4. What must Mike do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you play with me now, Mike? M: No. I must do my homework first. 5. Why does the girl like pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal? B: I like pandas best. Because they are so cute. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re beautiful. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jason, do you like elephants? M: Yes, I do. W: Why do you like them? M: Because they’re cute. What about you? What animals do you like? W: I like giraffes. They’re beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s bad for her health. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions? W: Sure. M: Do you drink milk? W: Yes, I drink it every day. M: Do you like it? W: No, but my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health. M: Do you like to eat junk food? W: No, I never eat it. Eating junk food is not good for my health. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 11. How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Interesting. 12. When doesn’t the girl need to wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Do you like your new school? W: Yes, I like it very much. But there are too many rules. M: What are the rules? W: One of the rules is that girls can’t have long hair. M: Oh, that’s really an interesting rule. W: Interesting? I think it’s too terrible. M: Do you have to cut your hair? W: Yes, I do. But the good thing is that we don’t have to wear the uniform on Fridays. M: That sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 14. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 15. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Lisa, what do you like to do after school? B: I like to play sports. A: What sports do you like? B: I like ping-pong, basketball and volleyball. A: Do you like soccer? B: No, I don’t. I think it’s boring. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games, such as basketball, football, ping-pong and volleyball. But Jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the Football Club. The club members meet four times a week. When he goes shopping, he always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news too. There is a big playground in his school. So he usually plays football with his classmates after school there. Jack wants to be a good football player. This Saturday evening, Jack plans to watch his favourite football games on TV. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，计22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many animals are in danger around the world Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 21. What is the biggest animal in the world? A. The wild Bactrian camel. B. The Asian elephant. C. The blue whale. 22. Where the wild Bactrian camel live in ? A. In oceans around the world. B. All over the world. C. In Northwest China and Mongolia. 23. How many Asian elephants might be left in the wild? A. 950. B. 1,300. C. 35,000. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界上有许多动物处于危险之中，本文向我们介绍其中的三种。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知，野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.”可知，野生亚洲象可能还有35000头。故选C。 B Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 24. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so. 25. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too cold. C. So lovely. 26. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. B. Most kids like cakes at school parties. C. Most parents like the new rule. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朱莉娅学校因健康规定禁止在派对上提供甜食，朱莉娅的妈妈为此调整生日礼物，并探讨了学生及家长对此规定的态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.”可知，朱莉娅的妈妈今年不带甜蛋糕是因为学校的新规定不允许。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems.”结合常识可知，甜食通常会使人发胖，体重过重会导致健康问题，由此推测overweight意思是“太重的，超重的”。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，That指代前句“同学喜欢铅笔”这一事实。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Of course, most kids don’t like this rule.”及家长反对新规的表述，可推断孩子们喜欢甜食。故选B。 C Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 28. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It likes cool places. B. It has more sugar than sugar cane. C. It looks like sugar cane. 29. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea 30. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to make sugar? B. The colour of sugar. C. Sugar and our health. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述关于糖的来源、种类以及它对健康的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“sugar beet grows in cool places”可知，甜菜生长在凉爽的地方，即它喜欢凉爽的区域。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖味道浓郁，常用来制作蛋糕。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，摄入过多糖分会带来健康问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述关于糖的来源、种类以及它对健康的影响，因此最适合的标题是“糖与我们的健康”。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. ____32____ But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? ____33____ Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. ____34____ When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future teamwork. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, ____35____. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A. it builds their confidence. B. Here are three more reasons. C. Others think it can help students have fun. D. Some students like playing basketball. E. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了学生进行体育运动的原因，除了锻炼身体外，还能让学生在学校表现更好、培养团队精神和解决问题的技能、提升自信心等。 【32题详解】 根据“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise.”以及后文“But that is not enough.”可知，这里是在列举不同人对学生做运动目的的看法，选项C“其他人认为它能帮助学生获得乐趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Why?”以及后文开始阐述学生做运动的其他好处，可知这里是起到承上启下的作用，要引出更多学生做运动的原因，选项B“这里有另外三个原因。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据后文“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future teamwork.”可知，这里在讨论体育运动对团队合作精神和解决问题能力的培养，选项E“做运动的学生培养他们的团队精神并学习解决问题的技能。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves.”可知，这里是在说做运动对提升自信心的作用，选项A“这会增强他们的自信心。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school ____36____ are very important. Here ____37____ some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can ____38____ a lot from them. ____39____ we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please ____40____ your classroom before class. You ____41____ eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library You should keep ____42____ when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t ____43____ in the library. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t talk in class In class, you should ____44____ your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must _____45_____ the rules. 36 A. clubs B. rules C. shows 37. A. is B. are C. has 38. A. respect B. practice C. learn 39. A. So B. But C. Because 40. A. build B. treat C. clean 41. A. can B. can’t C. have to 42. A. busy B. unhappy C. quiet 43. A. look at B. make noise C. be absent 44. A. wait for B. listen to C. pick up 45. A. follow B. order C. guess 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些重要规则，包括善待师生、保持教室整洁、图书馆保持安静、课堂上不随意交谈等。 【36题详解】 句意：学校规则非常重要。 clubs俱乐部；rules规则；shows展示。根据上文“There are many rules at school.”可知，此处讲的是学校规则很重要，rules“规则”，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的学校规则。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；has有。本句是倒装句，主语是“some school rules”，为复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：并且你可以从他们身上学到很多。 respect尊重；practice练习；learn学习根据“Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school.”可知，老师和同学能提供帮助，所以可以从他们身上学到很多，learn“学习”，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我们应该彼此友善。 So因此；But但是；Because因为。根据“Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school.”可知，前文阐述老师和同学像家人且能提供帮助，与“彼此友善”是因果关系，原因在前，结果在后，用So连接。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：请在课前打扫你的教室。 build建造；treat对待；clean清洁。根据“Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day”可知，此处是说打扫教室，clean“清洁”，符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：你不能在教室里吃或喝东西。 can能；can’t不能；have to必须。根据“So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty.”可知，此处表示不能在教室吃喝，can’t“不能”，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆看书时，你应该保持安静。 busy忙的；unhappy不开心的；quiet安静的。根据“Be quiet in the library”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，quiet“安静的”，符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。 look at看；make noise制造噪音；be absent缺席。根据“Be quiet in the library”可知，在图书馆不能制造噪音，make noise“制造噪音”，符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：在课堂上，你应该认真听老师讲课。 wait for等待；listen to听；pick up捡起。根据“Don’t talk in class”以及“... your teachers carefully.”可知，此处指的是上课不能说话，应该认真听老师讲课，listen to“听”，符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：所有学生都必须遵守规则。 follow遵守；order命令；guess猜测。根据“We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful.” 以及“... the rules.”可知，规则有用，所以学生必须遵守，follow“遵守”，符合语境。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often ask me how I can stay ____46____ (health) at 105. I think it’s natural. I don’t think there is ____47____ (something) special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge ____48____ (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some ____49____ (rice) and vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____50____ apple or a banana. I do morning ____51____ (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or badminton ____52____ half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now ____53____ I feel I am still young. Do you want ____54____ (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a ____55____ (well) lifestyle! 【答案】46. healthy 47 anything 48. gives 49. rice 50. an 51. exercises 52. for 53. but 54. to be 55. good 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了105岁老人分享自己保持健康的生活方式，包括饮食和运动等方面。 【46题详解】 句意：人们经常问我105岁了是如何保持健康的。stay在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health“健康”，是名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为没有什么特别的。此句为否定句，在否定句中，用anything代替something，表示“任何事物”。故填anything。 【48题详解】 句意：粥给我能量。句子描述的是一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Porridge是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。故填gives。 【49题详解】 句意：我在午餐和晚餐之间吃一些米饭和蔬菜。rice“米饭”，是不可数名词。故填rice。 【50题详解】 句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。根据“apple or a banana.”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：我也做晨练。exercise“体操，运动”，当表示具体的、有固定内容和形式的活动时，是可数名词，此处do morning exercises“做晨练”，是一套有多种动作组合的锻炼，是具体的、可数的概念，所以用复数形式。故填exercises。 【52题详解】 句意：我每天打半小时乒乓球或羽毛球。根据“... half an hour every day.”可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“持续一段时间”，“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间长度，符合语境。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：我现在105岁了，但我觉得自己还年轻。根据“I am 105 years old now ... I feel I am still young.”可知，前半句说年龄大，后半句说感觉年轻，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定结构，所以用动词不定式to be。故填to be。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信如果你有一个好的生活方式，你可以永远年轻！lifestyle是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，well作形容词时表示“身体好”，此处表示“好的”，应用形容词good。故填good。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks (课间休息) from 10 to 15 minutes. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. Traditionally, students in China have enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks. ★ In Beijing After carrying out (实行) 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools. The dismissal of middle schools has been extended by five minutes. ★ In Wuxi Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day. ★ In Qingdao Some primary schools in Qingdao introduce all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises, during 15-minute breaks. According to a report, the percentage of Qingdao students who achieve “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, 这对他们的健康有好处. Because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 56. Why have many schools extended (延长) class breaks? _______________________________________ 57. When did schools in Beijing start 15-minute breaks? _______________________________________ 58. How long are students in Wuxi supposed to take exercise each day? _______________________________________ 59. 将划线部分翻译成英文。 _______________________________________ 60. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 57. From the start of September. 58. No less than 100 minutes. 59. it’s good for their health. 60. 因为他们可以有更多的时间来放松。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，介绍了这样做的原因，以及北京、无锡和青岛等地的具体做法和取得的效果，还说明了人们对延长课间休息时间的看法。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks (课间休息) from 10 to 15 minutes. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.”可知，许多学校延长课间休息时间是因为他们想鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 【57题详解】 根据文章中“★ In Beijing”部分“After carrying out (实行) 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools.”可知，北京的学校从9月初开始实行15分钟的课间休息。故填From the start of September. 【58题详解】 根据文章中“★ In Wuxi”部分“Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.”可知，无锡的学生每天应该进行不少于100分钟的锻炼。故填No less than 100 minutes. 【59题详解】 这：指代延长课间休息这件事，可以用it来指代，作句子的主语；对……有好处：be good for；他们的健康：their health。句子时态是一般现在时，所以译为It’s good for their health。故填it’s good for their health. 【60题详解】 Because“因为”；they“他们”；can“可以，能够”；have“有”；more time“更多的时间”；to relax“放松”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填：因为他们可以有更多的时间来放松。 第二节 (共1题，满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1.你的爱好和特长； 2.你健康生活方式 (如饮食，运动，出行)； 3.你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： introduce v.介绍 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出介绍自己的文明行为； 第二步，具体介绍自己的文明行为； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②ride a bike骑自行车 ③after school放学 [高分句型] ①Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. (not only……but also……句型) ②Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. 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