Day 2 阅读理解(2)+完形填空+语法填空-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025年高考英语试题逐题突破

R44 2.What do we know sbuut the UFA? 2024一2025学年度高考试题逐题笑破一考前神刺(Wek4) A.It has original intrmtion for people's mental health 英语·Dy2阅读理解(2)十完形填空十语法填空 Ll上hgi的w over dee hundred memnbers aer0 a the world, C.It focuses an teaching people to use resourees effieirstly. 请分，50分时间：40分种 D.It works to avoid food waste and peoteet tbe environment. 3.What is the UFA trying to do now? 一、读理解（共8小题：每小题2,5分，满分20分 A.To deaign a logo to promote upeyeled food 可读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD国个选项中选出量作选项 B.To create standards of identifying upecycled food. C.To come up with a term to define upeycled food. "Upeycling"isatermmy readers recognise.and now it's used to describe food and what D.To develop technology for producing upeycled food. happens wben cooks come up with ereative ways to mix isgredents into a product that would 4.What is the author's attitude towards upcycled food? 0网herwis规o10w351e, A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Supportive. D.Worried. Food is one area of our lives that is in desperate need of an overhaul.Roughly ome-third of B food produced for human consumption gors to waste wurldwide.coting the emomy $940 One af my bad habits is saying "busy"when people ask me how I'm doing.Sometimes it's billion year.All that waste pumps out 70 billion toes of greenbouse goses annually.which because I am actually busy.burt other times it's brcause that's what I think I'm aupposed to say, amounts to approximately 8%of global grenhose g emitted by human nctivitiea.Thus, That's what impeetant peuple say.That's what people who g promoted aay.But working long reducing food waste is a powerful step one can take to fight climate change. hourx dotan't drive better remults.Never taking a vacatiun won't load to a promotion.So why are So this is why it's worth knowing sbout the Upeyeled Food Association(UFA),formed in we ao proud to talk about bow busy we are all the time? 2019 by companies that "Upcycled"ingredients in their produets and recognised "the power of In 2016,rescarchers from Columhia,Harvard,and Grorgetown universities rondueted a cooperation in growingsful food eategory and evronmental mowement". study to figure it out.They found busy people are pereeived to be of high status,and Now the grop has created formal concept of what upeyeled fod is:Upeycled foods use interestingly.these status attrihutions are heavily influenced by our own heliefs about social ingredents that otherwise wouldn't have gone to human cousumption,are produced using mohility.In other words.the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on erifishle(可验E的)知pply chains,nd have a pocitive impa时on the environmrmt。Armed with hard work.the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of this new comcept,the UFA is now on track to create certification standards that will,most higher standing. ikely,rexult in a logo thet food companies can dixplay on puekaging to sbow shoppers their That's why we feel like we have to appear busy.and there's a real perception that if parchase can help fight food waste. The UFA webaite comtains a list of its over 70 member compsnies and here haw someone is knee-deep in meetings.emails and stress.then they're probabiy a big deal.This ingredents are upepcled.It is interesting Repurposed Pod.for ecample.makes juice from culture of busypess is making it hard foe employees to find work-life balance.According to a the pulp()left by the chocolate-making protess.Avorndo Tea Company makes tea from the recen study.ane in five highly engaged employees are at risk of barnout. eaves of the aweado tree.an often averlokrd material.The list goes on. Personally.I'm going to stop saying "basy"whrn people ask me how 1 am.It sounds I think it's exciting that the food industry is expanding to inclode an upcycled category.and ri这hte(自以为是约)d ts the wrong知ne.Phrases like"I hare limited access to emai" I'd bappely choxmse products olf the wupermarket shelf that announce their comnmitment to:this and "I'll respond as soon as I get hack"sound like you're being held against your will from movement. woeking as opposed to making the most of your time off, 1.What does the underlined woed "overhaul"in paragraph 2 probahly mean? That's why we reeently launched the Out of Office Emsil Generator,a free tool you can use A.Immediate cnd of something. before your next long weekend or trip.You can share loud and proud that you won't be checking B.Cousistently stable promocion. email uil you're back.Managers need to think twice about emailing their tes oo the weekend C.Conservation and develupment. and talking about how basy they are.Leaders should take time oif themselves and encourage D.Complete examination and improvement. employees to do the same. 克语·考前帝制（城4·y引里1类（共4美 离清·考前净制（韩4·y重1类（共4类 4生 五，Why do people tend tu ay they are busy2 3.A.role H.romner C.hobby D.sim A.Basyness ensuares accomplishments. 10.A.decorating B.entering C.sweeping D.designing 胜名 B.Busyness is a symbol of social status 11.A.beautiful B.neat C.dynamic D.spucious C.Opportunities for wureess never cume caly. 12.A.responsibility 且.direction C.achievemeat D.security D.Busy employees are fovored by their superiors 13.A.boring 且.hallenging C.impreasive D.simple 6.What will the author reply when asked how he is an weekends? 14.A.imsgine 且，understand C.predict D.caim A.I'm engoying every bit of my vaeation.B.I have limited ateess to vmail. 15.A.relying on 队，pp同ling to C.reminding D.encouraging C.I'm knee deep in meetings and emails D.I'm huried in a pile of work. 16.A0 B.fall C.translate D.come 7.Why was the Out of Office Emaal Generator launchody 1?.A.interested 且.skilled C.caught D.involved 等慧栏 A.To remind employees to answer emails immedutely. 18.A.enger B.grnteful C.prepared D.qualified 1 B.To ensure mmplyees make the hest of thrir time nff. 19,A.e0n 且.rrangemint C,comfort D.heslth C.To inspire leaderst知set an example句taking time of屁 20,A.是sercise 且，relx C,同 D,progre网 D.To encourage managers to feel free to email their teams. 21.A.obvions B.comprehensive C.negative D.sdden 4 8.What measage does the suthor want to convey? 22.A.afford B.promise C.choose D.manage A.Live life to the fullest. 23.A.identifying B.advoesting C.maintaining D.transforming 6 B.Promote the culture of husyness. 三，语法填空（共10小题：每小1,5分，满分15分） C.Make wark-life halanee a priority. 阅读下雍如文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闪成括号内单词的置确形式。 9 D.Work harder to achieve higher status. Chinn.a Innd of ancient traditions and modern wonders.offers 24 uniqoe experience 二，完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，高分15分） through its diverse landscapes and rich cultaral heritage.Among the numerous destinations, 11 阅读下面如文，从每题所给的A,县，C,D国个遗项中透出最佳达项 China's villages are brooming one of the 25 (essential)on the must-go list.These rural 12 My bome is a plare which we wurk together to mske clean and tidy.To coetribute to this retreats are not only acenie,but also 26 (live)museums that preserve ageold eustoms, condition.evergooe has a small:I may be washing the dishes after a meal,while my sister architecture.andl ways of life, 1 is 10 the living room.and Mom is putting things in order. One such village is Hongcun in Anhui Province,known for its ancient waterways and 16 By korping oar house as 11 a poxxihle,I have built a good sense uf 12 Far traditional Hui-style architecture.The village is a UNESCO World Heritage site,27 17 instance.from a younger age I learnt how to make my bed.Something as 13 as this hns been (eelebrate)for its well-preserved ancient buildings and the picturesque reflection of the houses in beneficial,as I now 14 that it should be something I do myself,not 15 anyone else to the village poed,which has inspired 28 (count)artists and photogruphers.In cantrt,Dali do.Many things that I have learnt while helping with the housework can 16 into seful skills Ancient Town in Yunnan Province affers an inxighs 29 the Bai cthnie culture,Visitoes cun explore the old ton.visit the Three Pagodas.or take part in a traditional tes cerermony. 21 in everyday life.For exsmple.washing dishes enables me to wash my awn things wherever I experiencing the slow pace of life that 0 (remmin)unchanged for cemturies. 2 am.From getting 1?in all of these.Ihave learnt duty and independence,so I am 18 for Learning them soomer rather than later. Village traveling in China is more than a tourist activityt it's an opportunity to conneet with 23 At my house.we are all aware that without good 19.even with rverything ae.you the wery way of life 31 is deeply rooted in nature and cammunity.It's a chance to appreeiste cannot live well.Therefore.we try our best to keep fit every day.From playing tennis to the simple pleawure,lesrn about austainable living practices,and gain deeper understanding ol running.I 20 a lot to keep up with the healthy standards.In doing so,and by knowing the 32 makes Chim truly unige,Whether you're a history hulf,a nature lower,or simply 21 implications that could occur when people fsil to complete the regular workout,I 22 someone looking for s penceful escape,Chinn's villages have something 3 (offer)everyone. to get in shape.I make sure of2 a well-balanced lifestyle by doing various nctivities and 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. sports throughout the day during school. 29. 30. 31. 33. 支增·考前冲制（用4·y第1类（执4 离清·考前净（韩k4·y重4类（共4类高考逐题突破 6.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sleep is crucial1L D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But if you for the health and fitness of honey bees since they can think about a problem with a third-person depend on a complicated system of communication viewpoint,you'll likely reach a more rational( known as the‘waggle dance’that informs nest 的)decision.”可知，如果你能从第三者的角度思考 mates about the location of food sources in the 问题，你可能会做出更理性的决定。由此推知，Dan environment.Bees dance more poorly and therefore Aily建议从旁观者的角度思考间题，从而作出更 do not communicate as well if they do not get 理性的决定。 enough sleep.”可知，睡眠对蜜蜂的健康和体质至关 12. B推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一至第三段主 重要，因为它们依赖于一种复杂的交流系统，即“摇 要讲述了我们大脑在现代所面临的局限性：第四段 首句“What can we do to overcome that'?”以间句的 摆舞”，来告知巢友环境中食物来源的位置。如果蜜 形式引出接下来专家David Ropeik和Dan Ariely 蜂睡眠不足，它们的舞蹈就会更差，因此交流也会受 分别提出的克服大脑局限性的方法。由此推知，本 到影响。由此推知，文中提到“摇摆舞”是为了指出 文旨在提供一些解决大脑如今所面临的挑战的 睡眠对蜜蜂的重要性。 办法。 7.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Also,bees 二、七选五阅读 under continuous light exhibited a preference for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家人 darker areas within their experimental cages"可知， 们一起吃饭不仅对孩子有益，同时也会在其他方面给人 在实验中，持续暴露在人造光下的蜜蜂更喜欢黑暗。 们带来好处。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，了解影响 13.F根据前文可知，前文讲了孩子们和家人共同用 蜜蜂健康的因素，如光污染，对于制定保护传粉者种 餐的好处：结合后文与家人共同用餐的其他好处可 群的策略至关重要，这项研究为这种干扰如何损害 知，空处也应是与家人共同用餐的好处，F项“他们 传粉者提供了新的见解。由此推知，Nieh认为光污 也有更低的焦虑率并能更明智地管理情绪”承接上 染对蜜蜂来说不是一件小事，因为它会对蜜蜂造成 文，其中also与上文构成递进关系 损害。 14. D根据后文可知，当孩子们看着他们时，其父母往 C 往会放弃破坏性的行为，吃得更用心。由此可见， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经过 父母是孩子们的榜样，空处与后文形成因果关系。 数十万年的进化，我们的大蓝脑能够处理饥饿和危险等直 D项“父母想成为良好饮食习惯的榜样”符合文意。 15.B 根据后文可知，一起吃饭可以有利于父母的心 接风险，这使得我们往往会先感觉后思考，但这并不适 理健康，空处也应与此内容有关。B项“-一起吃饭有 用于现代人所面临的复杂风险，对此专家提出了几种克 利于父母的心理健康”概括本段主题。 服的办法。 16. G 空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据前文可 9.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After all,we 知，本段主要讲述了父母和孩子一起吃饭，他们可 wolf down fatty foods like our next meal isn't a sure 以加强沟通，建立联系，G项“家庭沟通越多，他们的 thing,even though most of us have access to many 关系就越好”对前文进行了总结。 more calories than we need.”可知，尽管大多数人摄 17,E根据前后可知，前后文细述了关于家庭聚餐 入的卡路里比需要的要多得多，但在好像下·餐不 对家族传统延续的益处，空处也应与此内容有关，E 确定的感觉下，人们会吃很多高脂肪食物。由此推 项“作为一个家庭，饮食传承了良好的育儿技巧”符 知，人们对高脂肪食物的偏好是因为它给了人们 合文意 种不确定性。 Day 2 10.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容“·Our brain is 一、阅读理解 inborn.and the chemistry of the brain guarantees 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了升级 that we feel first and think second,'said David 循环食品协会及其工作。 Ropeik,an expert in risk perception().That 1.D词义猪测题。根据画线词后文可知，食物浪费以 及随之而来的温室气体排放问题越来越严峻，所以 worked pretty well when the risks were lions, 食物是我们生活中迫切需要彻底改革的一个领域， tigers and bears.It's not as good now when we 由此推知overhaul应意为“彻底改革”，与“Complete need to reason and use the facts more with the examination and improvement."意思相近。 complicated risks.'"可知，David Ropeik认为大脑 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thus,reducing 在处理狮子，老虎和熊这些风险的时候能够运转良 food waste is a powerful step one can take to fight 好，因为我们的大脑习惯于先感觉后思考，但在面 elimate change.”及第三段中的“So this is why it's 临现代的复杂风险时，由于需要推理和利用事实 worth knowing about the Upcycled Food 大脑就没那么好用了。由此推知，在某种程度上大 Association(UFA)”可知，UFA设立的目的是防止 脑有点过时。 食物浪费，保护环境。 18 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Armed with this 10. C根据前文“My home is a place which we work new concept,the UFA is now on track to create together to make clean and tidy..”,“I may be certification standards”可知，UFA正在建立识别升 washing the dishes after a meal'"以及后文“Mom is 级循环食品的标准。 putting things in order”可知，为了房子整洁，每个 4.C观点态度题。根据最后一段“I think it's exciting 人都有自己的职责，妹妹应是打扫客厅， that the food industry is expanding to include an 11. B根据前文“My home is a place which we work upcycled category.and I'd happily choose products together to make clean and tidy.”可知，此处呼应前 off the supermarket shelf that announce their 文，指让房子保持整洁。 commitment to this movement.”可知，作者对升级循 12.A根据后文“For instance,from a younger age I 环食品持支持态度。 learnt how to make my bed.”以及“as I now14 B that it should be something I do myself'"可知，作者 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们 很小就开始自已做事情，从而建立了良好的责任 为什么说自己忙以及忙碌文化对员工的影响，作者呼吁 感，以致长大后懂得了某些事情是自己该做的。 要重视工作与生活的平衡。 13. 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段段尾问句及第二段中的 D根据上文“For instance,from a younger age I "In 2016.researchers from Columbia.Harvard... learnt how to make my bed.”可知，此处指铺床这 and interestingly.these status attributions are heavily 样简单的事情。 influenced by our own beliefs about social 14,B根据后文“it should be something I do myself" mobility.”可知，来自哥伦比亚大学、哈佛大学和乔 可知，作者明白铺床这样简单的事情是自己的职责 治敦大学的研究人员进行了一项研究来解决这个问 所在，是自己应该做的。 题。他们发现忙碌的人敲认为地位高，有趣的是，这 15. A根据上文“it should be something I do myself'" 些地位归属在很大程度上受到我们自己对社会流动 可知，简单的事情应该自己去做，而不是依靠别人 性的看法的影响。由此推知，人们倾向于说自己忙 去做。 是因为忙碌是社会地位的象征。 16. C根据后文“into useful skills in everyday life”以 6.A推理判断题。根据第四段内容“当别人问我近况 及“For example,washing dishes enables me to 时，我不会再说·忙了’，这听起来很自以为是，而且 wash my own things wherever I am.”可知，做家务 定下了错误的基调。·我很少查看邮件'和·我一回 时学到的东西转化为日常生活中有用的技能 来就回复'，这样的话听起来像你是被迫工作，而不 I7,D根据前文“Many things that I have learnt while 是充分利用你的休息时间”可知，当作者被问到周末 helping with the housework"以及“For example, 过得怎么样时，他不会再说“忙”，而是回复“我正在 washing dishes enables me to wash my own things 享受自己的假期”。 wherever I am.”可知，参与到家务活动中让作者学 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That's why we 会了责任和独立 recently launched the Out of Office Email l8.B根据前文“I have learnt duty and independence'" Generator,a free tool you can use before your next 以及空后“for learning them sooner rather than long weekend or trip.You can share loud and proud later'”可知，作者很早就通过做家务学会了责任和独 that you won't be checking email until you're back. 立，对此他应是感激的。 ”可知，“不在办公室邮件生成器”是一个免费的工 l9.D根据后文“Therefore,we try our best to keep 具，你可以在下一个长周末或旅行前使用它。你可 fit every day.”可知，作者明白了健康的重要性，没 以大声而自豪地告诉大家，在你回来之前不会查看 电子邮件。由此推知，推出“不在办公室邮件生成 有好的健康，即使有其他一切，也不能生活得很好。 20.A 根据前文“From playing tennis to running”可 器”是让大家知道员工在休假，以确保员工充分利用 知，作者是通过锻炼来保持健康。 他们的休息时间。 8.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文指出忙绿不一 21.C 根据后文“when people fail to complete the 定能带来好结果，忙碌文化影响工作与生活的平衡， regular workout'”可知，无法完成常规锻炼可能会给 并倡导停止宣扬忙碌，推出工具鼓励享受假期。由 健康带来负面影响 此推知，作者想要传达的信息是停止宣扬忙碌，要把 22. D根据前文“From playing tennis to running,I 工作与生活的平衡放在首位。 20 a lot to keep up with the healthy standards... 二、完形填空 fail to complete the regular workout'”可知，作者通 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从做 过各种运动及了解未完成常规锻炼可能给健康带 家务中学到了责任和独立，同时懂得了健康的重要性。 来的负面影响成功保持健康。 9.A根据后文“I may be washing the dishes after a 23. C根据后文“by doing various activities and sports meal.,Mom is putting things in order..”可知，让房子整 throughout the day during sehool'”可知，作者通过 洁，每个人都有要负责的事情，都有要扮演的角色。 进行各种活动和运动来确保均衡的生活方式。 19 高考逐题突破 三、语法填空 慧，这些智慧应该可以让人更好地掌控生话，所以推 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 测画线词应意为“管理，掌控”，与“Manage”意思 的乡村度假胜地。 相近。 24.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一种独特的体验”，应用不 I3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Great 定冠词修饰，unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单 Books will sharpen your intellect.They require 词，应用a修饰。 more thinking because of their complex ideas-such 25.essentials考查名词的数.此处考查“one of-+名 as those of Plato.Aquinas or Nietzsche.More 词复数”结构，表示“…之一” often.they are difficult because they are simply 26.living考查形容词。此处表示“富有生命力的博物 different.They pull us out of the echo chamber( 馆”，修饰名词museums应用形容词，live的形容词 of our modern,digital-dominated world into living,意为“活者的”，符合题意。 something unlike our experience,”可知，阅读名著会 27.celebrated考查非谓语动词。本句已有be动词， 磨练人的思维，让人去思考复杂的思想，进入完全不 此处应用非谓语动词，village与celebrate之间为被 同的世界。因此，阅读名著的一个好处是发展批判 动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 性思维。 28. countless考查形容词。根据句意“这激发了无数4.D观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者从多个方面阐 艺术家和摄影师的灵感”可知，此处表示“无数的”， 述了阅读名著的好处.认为它们能磨练智慧、拓展世 修饰名词应用形容词countless。 界观、增加对他人的同情心等。因此，作者对阅读名 29.into考查介词。此处考查固定短语offer an 著是持热情的态度。 insight into,意为“提供…深入了解”。 二、完形填空 30. has remained/remains考在动词的时态。此处作【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家 谓语，可表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在 商店在无人看管时，顾客们自发维持秩序并代替收银员 完成时：或陈述事实，用一敲现在时。本句为定语 工作，避免了潜在的混乱和损失，展现了人们的诚实和 从句，先行词1ife是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用善良的故事， 第三人称单数。 5.A根据后文“the register'”可知，此处指操控收银机 3l,that考查定语从句。空处所在句为定语从句，修 器，应用动词man。 饰先行词way of life,关系词在从句中作主语，且由6.D根据后文“the store was unmanned for an entire the very修饰，只能用关系词that引导。 hour”可知，没人来帮忙，短语reach sb.for help表 32.what考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺 示“找到人帮忙”。 少主语，指事，应用what连接。 7.B根据前文“the store was unmanned for an entire 33.to offer考查非谓语动词。根据句意“中国的村庄 hour,until one customer called the police”可知，店 为每个人提供一些东西”可知，主语China's villages 面无人看管，于是顾客报警，然后警察联系了店主。 与offer为主动关系，此处应用固定用法：have sth. 8.八 根据前文“警察联系了店主”及后文“panicked on to do. hearing that the store was left'”可知，店主一开始听 Day 3 到商店无人看管的消息时，恐慌了起来。 一、阅读理解 9.B根据前文“the store was unmanned”可知，商店无 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么 人看管。 是名著，以及阅读名著的种种好处。 l0.C根据后文“the security cameras”可知，老板查看 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Because certain 了监控摄像头。 books impact generation after generation for1l,D根据后文“with products thrown everywhere in decades-or even centuries-after they are written." the store'”可知，老板以为自己会看到商店里到处乱 可知，某些书在出版后的几十年，甚至几个世纪里影响 扔商品的混乱场面。 着一代又一代人：再根据第二段中的“Reading the l2.B根据后文“just minutes after the cashier left, Great Books is like taking the well-worn track through the customers began to scan the products the forest.They show you the wisdom that has themselves”可知，老板本以为店里会很混乱，结果 successfully guided generations upon generations." 却惊讶地发现顾客们井然有序。 知，阅读名著就像在森林中走一条老路。它们向你I3.A根据后文“themselves as volunteer cashier'”可 展示了成功引导了一代又一代人的智慧。综上，前 知，老顾客甚至把自己任命为收银员，给顷客结账。 两段主要讲述了名著对一代又一代人的影响。 14.A根据后文“for15 minutes,checking out one 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Reading the person after another'”可知，一位顾客在收银台待l5 Great Books is like taking the well-worn track 分钟，一个接一个地结账。register为原词复现。 through the forest.They show you the wisdom that 15.C 根据后文“how to work the credit card has successfully guided generations upon machine”可知，顾客们试图弄清楚如何使用信用 generations.”可知，阅读名著让人了先辈们的智 卡机。 ·20。