精品解析：2022-2023学年平凉市灵台二中高一年级期中考试英语试题（含听力）

灵台二中2022一2023下学期 中考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman drop? A. Her wallet. B. Her passport. C. Her bag. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going now? A. To a gift shop. B. To his brother’s home. C. To the Children’s Center. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He dirtied his hands. B. He injured his hands. C. He destroyed his painting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman been doing? A. Playing badminton. B. Resting C. Walking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In a police station. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student C. Driver and passenger. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Buy a map. B. Do exercises. C. Attend class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long was the woman’s holiday in total? A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 9. What does the man prefer to do? A. Go skiing. B. Stay in the city C. Drive in the mountains. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Where are the speakers? A. In Paris. B. In Toronto. C. In New York. 11. What is John studying? A. Literature. B. History. C. Art. 12. What are the speakers going to buy? A. Wine. B. Bread. C. Cheese. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How will the woman go for the job interview? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What job is the woman applying for? A. A translator. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide. 15. What did the woman impress the man with last year? A. Her business skills. B. Her spoken French. C. Her work experience. 16. How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A school library. B. An online service. C. A new organization. 18. What can people do through BookCrossing? A. Buy books. B. Sell books. C. Share books. 19. How can members get information about the physical books? A. By looking at an online list. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. Which color shows the number of books put over the last 30 days? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Hello, I’m Lucia. I’m 13. I have long black hair. I’m a little quiet. I like reading and watching movies in my free time. I have three good friends. Sue is 12 years old. She is tall and has long brown hair. She has blue eyes. She is nice and often brings me good books. We often do homework together and she helps me with my English. On weekends we go to the cinema or go shopping. Joshua is 11 years old. He is of medium build (中等身材). He has short hair. He is smart, kind and shy. We have a lot in common. We go to the maths club on Tuesday and have tennis lessons on Thursday. And we both like playing computer games. Andy is 13. He is very tall and thin with short black hair. He plays a lot of sports. He is a great swimmer. He loves eating. He always says, “I’m hungry. Let’s go and eat something.” 21. What does Lucia think of Sue? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Funny. D. Kind. 22. Andy is good at . A. swimming B. playing tennis C. maths D. English 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Joshua is tall and thin. B. Sue likes playing computer games. C. Andy and Lucia have the same hobby. D. Both Lucia and Sue love watching movies. B Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos (标识). Here are logos for China’s seven important traditional festivals. Chunjie, the Spring Festival, China’s lunar(农历) new year, is the most important of all the traditional Chinese holidays. People usually get together, watch fireworks(烟花) and the lion dance, eat dumplings and put on new clothes. They pay a visit to their relatives and friends. Children usually get hongbao. Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival falls(降临) on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qixi, the Night of Sevens is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day (情人节). Qingming, the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) of the dead in memory of (纪念) them. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People eat rice dumplings and remember the poet Qu Yuan. 24. The Mid-Autumn Festival is 　　　　in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). A. on 15th of August B. on 7th of July C. on 15th of January D. on 5th of May 25. Which of the following sentences is Not true? A. Children usually get hongbao on the Lantern Festival. B. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. C. The Double Ninth Festival is the date to pay respect to the old. D. People eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. 26. At the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, people go to the graves in memory of 　　　. A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. Chang’e D. the dead 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Holidays. B. China’s Seven Important Traditional Festivals. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Stories of Qixi. C A lemon at a fruit stand A cook found a lemon at a fruit stand in Chippenham, England. It was 22 centimeters long and weighed nearly 1.8 kilograms. Tammy bought it for f5 and said it was bigger than her baby’s head. She used it to make different lemon-flavored food. Calories on menus Restaurants in the UK now show how many calories are in their food and drinks on their menus. Calories measure the energy in food and drinks. The government says this action will help people to stop becoming too fat. A special worker in a hospital Parks is a dog. He works at a children’s hospital in Florida. He can turn off lights, open drawers (抽屉). He can also pass cards between patients and comfort (安慰) children as they receive treatment. When patients stay alone, Parks can even talk to them by video call. A man ate dogs’ biscuits by mistake A man ate biscuits for dogs by mistake. At a meeting, he ate some special dark biscuits that he enjoyed very much. However, when he was leaving, someone told him that those biscuits were for dogs. But he said he liked them. 28. What is TRUE about the lemon? ① It sold for $5. ② It was very big. ③ Tammy bought it in a supermarket. ④ Tammy used it to make food. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 29. We can learn _______ from the second news. A. restaurants help people to keep healthy B. restaurants make meals more delicious C. restaurants make people spend more money D. restaurants don’t want people to eat too much 30. We can use word “________” to describe Parks. A. expensive B. terrible C. helpful D. dangerous 31. The first, second, and fourth pieces of news have something to do with ________. A. sports B. food C. science D. animals 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) D As we all know, taking notes in class is really important. In fact, we can be better prepared for exams with good note-taking. It is the key to remembering, reviewing (复习) and studying class material (材料).____32____It was found out to work quite well. The Cornell method was invented in the 1940s by Walter Pauk, a teacher at Cornell University. It helps his student take and organize their notes in class. ____33____ The Cornell method requires very little preparation. ____34____Then write down the title on the top of the page. Now we can take down all the notes in class into the Note-taking Column. ____35____Next write down cues (提示) like key questions and words on the left. Finally, summarize (概括) the main ideas of the lesson on the bottom. ____36____Try to answer the questions in the Cue Column by covering the Note-taking Column. It will help review the lesson better. A. What’s more, it makes reviewing easier after class. B. It’s the wider main part on the right. C. First, divide a page in a notebook into four parts. D. How can we make good use of the notes after class? E. One of the ways to take notes is called the Cornell method. F. I like taking notes,but I am very lazy G. I can’t grasp the main points when taking notes, I am confused about what to take. 第三部分 语言运用(共一节，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 John Mason, 91 years old, met 90-year-old Vera Burrell when he was having lunch at a restaurant one day. When they communicated with each other, John and Vera ____37____ found that they shared many hobbies and interests. John asked Vera ____38____ she had ever been on a cruise (航行). “I ____39____ of going on a cruise in my life,” Vera answered.“However, I’ve ____40____ done that.” Then, John asked Vera to have a trip with ____41____. He said he wanted to travel with someone ____42____ he couldn’t see clearly. They finished their ____43____ and walked out of the restaurant together. On the other side of the road, there was a travel agency (旅行社). After walking across the road and ____44____ the travel agency, John noticed an 11-day Mediterranean cruise (地中海之旅). He was interested and ____45____Vera to take a trip together. He told Vera that at their age, if they didn’t ____46____, things wouldn’t take place. Vera finally ____47____ his invitation. A few days later, they saw each other again ____48____ made a plan carefully. Then their journey started. It was really ____49____. And they both had a good time. After that, they became good friends and still stayed in ____50____. Through this experience, Vera understands that it is important to seize (抓住) every day. Her____51____ is not to waste any chances. “Life is short. So enjoy every moment.” Vera says. 37. A. surprisingly B. luckily C. quietly D. carelessly 38. A. why B. where C. if D. when 39. A. regretted B. dreamed C. heard D. agreed 40. A. always B. already C. sometimes D. never 41. A. them B. it C. him D. her 42. A. because B. although C. while D. before 43. A. plan B. meal C. job D. interview 44. A. finding B. coming into C. discovering D. leaving 45. A. invited B. helped C. promised D. allowed 46. A. have a break B. make a mistake C. have a try D. make a list 47. A. sent B. refused C. expected D. accepted 48. A. but B. or C. and D. so 49. A. fantastic B. strange C. long D. difficult 50. A. touch B. silence C. peace D. danger 51. A. report B. advice C. interest D. success 第四部分 基础知识(共四节，满分50分) 第一节，单项选择(共10题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 52. —Can you come to have dinner with me this evening? —I’m afraid not. I_________ take care of my grandmother. She is ill. A. can’t B. have to C. may D. could 53. —It’s a long story ,but you can hardly find new words in it . —Good! ________it will be too hard for children. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 54. —Which sweater do you like better? — _________ . A. Good idea B. I can’t decide C. Yes, it’s nice D. Yes, please 55. —Mum, I want to learn how to swim. Who can help me? —You can_________ yourself. A. enjoy B. teach C. come D. look 56. Mr. Wang ________ be in the office. The light is still on. — No, he ________ be. Because he phoned me from the farm just now. A. may, mustn’t B. mustn’t, mustn’t C. can, can’t D. must, can’t 57. We are going to have the final exams tomorrow. All the books must_______ out of the classrooms. A. are moved B. be moved C. be move D. are move 58. —It’s said all the hotels are filled with tourists. —Don’t worry! I______a room in Pengfei Hotel. A have booked B. will book C. bought D. am asking 59. —Shall we go on working? —Yes, ________I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though 60. Why not swim in this river? —Oh, no. Mum told me _______ here. It’s dangerous. A. will swim B. to swim C. to not swim D. not to swim 61. _______are you going this summer vacation? —To the beach. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays ___62___important part in daily life. And there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Pop-music and so on. Music is of great use in many fields. It ___63___ (use) in some special places ___64___people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music such as advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets. So you can see that it helps the companies make money. Why are so many people fond of ___65___(enjoy) music? In my opinion, ___66___ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people when we are tired after work or when we are nervous. Listening to music makes us feel more ___67___ (relax) and better. Listening to music ___68___ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in ___69___ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. In ___70___ (add), we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better. Music makes our life so _____71_____(color). 第三节 单词匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请将下列单词与它的中文意思进行匹配，并将选项写在括号内。 ____72____ distant ____73____ routine ____74____ warning ____75____ buffet ____76____ ban ____77____ accompany ____78____ bless ____79____ appeal ____80____ superb _____81_____ display A. vt.祝福 B. vi.有吸引力；呼吁；n.吸引力；呼吁 C. adj.极佳的；卓越的 D. n.展览；陈列；vt.显示；陈列 E. n.警告 F. vt.明令禁止n.禁令 G. adj.遥远的；心不在焉的 H. adj.常规的；日常的n.常规；正常顺序 I. vt.陪伴；伴随 J. vt.连续猛击；n.自助餐 第四节 课文语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the best ___82___ (way) to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking ___83___ English. If we stick to this practice, ___84___ (gradual) we’ll learn how to express (表达) ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___85___ (difficult). In the first place, it often ___86___ (happen) that we have trouble ___87___ (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. And ___88___ is very hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I am ___89___ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ___90___ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of ___91___ (we) writing skills. 第五部分 应用文写作(满分25分) 92. 假如你是阳江黄冈实验学校(Yangjiang Huanggang Experimental School.)的李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Bill一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化(Promoting Traditional Chinese Culture)—以‘我爱祖国’(I love my country)为主题的校园歌手大赛”展演活动，请你给他写封邀请信。信内容包括：1. 活动的目的; 2. 活动的时间、地点； 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 词数120词左右，开头已给出； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。 参考词汇：校园歌手大赛Campus Singer Competition Exhibition 大厅：n. hall 举行：v. hold 表演：v. perform 参加：v. attend 目的：n. purpose 机会：n. opportunity 爱国主义：n.patriotism 平台：n.platform 提供：v.provide 极好：fantastic Dear Bill , I am writing to invite you to join me in the “Promote Traditional Chinese Culture — ‘I Love My Country’ Campus Singer Contest” exhibition event at Yangjiang Huanggang Experimental School. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语听力试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, you dropped something that looks like a wallet. Oh, it's my passport. Thank you so much for picking IT up. IT must have fAllen from my bag. Why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day, but I haven't bought a gift for my little brother yet. Oh, what happened? Your hands look terrible. Are you hurt this? No, I was painting earlier. That's all. Oh, I thought that you had injured them. Oh, never again. I can hardly walk after I have been playing badminton for a couple of hours. I'll need a week's rest to get over IT. You'll soon feel okay. Badminton uses every bone in your body. Can I help you a little lady? I'm lost. Officer, last time I saw my mother was in the dress action, but now i'm in the toy section. Come with me. We can call her from the information desk. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you know where the gym is? It's not too far away next to the library. Are you a student here? Yes, but I actually just started to study here a few weeks ago. Oh, wow. Welcome to our school. Did they give you a map when you arrived? Yes, but I lost IT. Maybe i'll get a new one in the school shop. I wish I could show you the way to the gym, but I have class in a few minutes. No worries. thanks. Anyway, i'll ask another student. okay? I hope to see you around. Do you know where the gym is? It's not too far away next to the library. Are you a student here? Yes, but I actually just started to study here a few weeks ago. Oh, wow. Welcome to our school. Did they give you a map when you arrived? Yes, but I lost IT. Maybe i'll get a new one in the school shop. I wish I could show you the way to the gym, but I have class in a few minutes. No worries. thanks. Anyway, i'll ask another student. okay? I hope to see you around. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just got back from my trip around vietnam. Where did you go for your holiday? I was in japan for ten days. How long digested in vietnam? We were in vietnam for a week. And spend another week on a boat. That sounds amazing, but being on boats always makes me feel . quite sick. IT worked out so well for us. What did you do in japan? We spend our trip skin and driving through the cities and mountains. Oh, i've always wanted to try skin. My wife loves the skin, but I prefer spending time in the city. I think we will go to the beach for our next holiday, though. I just got back from my trip around vietnam. Where did you go for your holiday? I was in japan for ten days. How long did you stay in vietnam? M, we were in vietnam for a week and spend another week on a boat. That sounds amazing, but being on boats always makes me feel . quite sick. IT worked out so well for us. What did you do in japan? We spend our trip skin and driving through the cities and mountains. Oh, i've always wanted to try skin. My wife loves the skin, but I prefer spending time in the city. I think we will go to the beach for our next holiday, though. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mary, just look at this view isn't IT great. It's so different from new york city in toronto. It's beautiful. John, I can't believe i'm standing in front of the iphone tower in paris. I feel like i'm in a movie right now. Studying abroad has been a great decision. My art studies are improving a lot. I'm a much Better painter now. Yes, there are so many benefits of studying abroad. I'm learning a lot about history and literature. Hey, are you still hungry? I think that shop has some food. Yes, let's get some bread . that sounds good. I've got some wine and cheese in my bag. great. We can have a picnic car on the grass. Mary, just look at this view isn't IT great. It's so different from new york city in toronto. It's beautiful. John, I can't believe i'm standing in front of the iphone tower in paris. I feel like i'm in a movie right now. Studying abroad has been a great decision. My art studies are improving a lot. I'm a much Better painter now. Yes, there are so many benefits of studying abroad. I'm learning a lot about history and literature. Hey, are you still hungry? I think that shop has some food. Yes, let's get some bread. That sounds good. I've got some wine and cheese in my bag. great. We can have a picnic cure on the grass. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you going for the job interview tomorrow? Yes, I need to get to the office on linton street at ten am. Can you drive me there tomorrow? Yes, of course. They take too long to get there by bus or subway. Are you prepared for the interview? I think so, but i'm kind of nervous. I don't have much work experience. relax. You are a great engineer, and i'm sure you're the right person they are looking for. Maybe I don't think i'm good enough at french. What are you talking about? Your french is really good. I was impressed by the way you talk to those people we met on holiday last year. Yeah, but that was just simple daily conversations. Well, I think you're very talented at learning languages. I'm sure you'll become good at IT in no time. Thank you for encouraging me. I'm still worried though. We'll just have to wait and see. we. Are you going for the job interview tomorrow? Yes, I need to get to the office on linton street at ten AM. Can you drive me there tomorrow? Yes, of course. IT take too long to get there by bus or subway. Are you prepared for the interview? I think so, but i'm kind of nervous. I don't have much work experience. relax. You are a great engineer, and i'm sure you're the right person they are looking for. Maybe I don't think i'm good enough at french. What are you talking about? Your french is really good. I was impressed by the way you talk to those people we met on holiday last year. Yeah, but that was just simple daily conversations. Well, I think you're very talented at learning languages. I'm sure you'll become good at IT in no time. Thank you for encouraging me. I'm still worried though. We'll just have to wait and see. we. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can't get IT? Have you wanted to share any excEllent books with others around the world? A website called book crossing can help you with that. This is a website on which people can share books. It's free for readers around the world to read online and download the books. IT acts just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read, or they read books which are offered by others. Sometimes physical books are put at some public places like coffee shops, restaurants in bus stations. Members can view a list on the website to get information. If a member wants to read a book from the list, they can go to the place where IT was left to get IT on the website. The yellow number can show how many books have been put at a particular place over the last thirty days. If the number is read, IT shows how many books have been put in the last three days. Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can't get IT. Have you wanted to share any excEllent books with others around the world? A website called book crossing can help you with that. This is a website on which people can share books. It's free for readers around the world to read online and download the books. IT acts just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read, or they read books which are offered by others. Sometimes physical books are put at some public places like coffee shops, restaurants in bus stations. Members can view a list on the website to get information if a member wants to read a book from the list, they can go to the place where I was left to get IT on the website. The yellow number can show how many books have been put at a particular place over the last thirty days. If the number is read, IT shows how many books have been put in the last three days. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 灵台二中2022一2023下学期 中考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman drop? A. Her wallet. B. Her passport. C. Her bag. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, you dropped something. It looks like a wallet. W: Oh, it’s my passport, thank you so much for picking it up. It must have fallen from my bag. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going now? A. To a gift shop. B. To his brother’s home. C. To the Children’s Center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day. But I haven’t bought a gift for my little brother yet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He dirtied his hands. B. He injured his hands. C. He destroyed his painting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, what happened? Your hands look terrible. Are you hurt? M: This? No, I was painting earlier. That’s all. W: Oh, I thought that you had injured them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman been doing? A. Playing badminton. B. Resting C. Walking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, never again. I can hardly walk after I have been playing badminton for a couple of hours. I’ll need a week’s rest to get over it. M: You’ll soon feel okay. Badminton uses every bone in your body. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In a police station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, little lady? W: I’m lost, officer. Last time I saw my mother was in the dress section, but now I’m in the toy section. M: Come with me. We can call her from the information desk. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student C. Driver and passenger. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Buy a map. B. Do exercises. C. Attend class. 【答案】6 A 7. C 【解析】 原文】M: Do you know where the gym is.? W: It’s not too far away, next to the library. Are you a student here? M: Yes, but I actually just started to study here a few weeks ago. W: Oh, wow. Welcome to our school. Did they give you a map when you arrived? M: Yes, but I lost it. Maybe I’ll get a new one in the school shop. W: I wish I could show you the way to the gym, but I have class in a few minutes. M: No worries, thanks anyway. I’ll ask another student. W: Okay, I hope to see you around. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long was the woman’s holiday in total? A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 9. What does the man prefer to do? A. Go skiing. B. Stay in the city C. Drive in the mountains. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just got back from my trip around Vietnam. Where did you go for your holiday? M: I was in Japan for ten days. How long did you stay in Vietnam? W: We were in Vietnam for a week and spent another week on a boat. M: That sounds amazing, but being on boats always makes me feel quite sick. W: It worked out so well for us. What did you do in Japan? M: We spent our trip skiing and driving through the cities and mountains. W: Oh, I’ve always wanted to try skiing. M: My wife loves skiing. But I prefer spending time in the city. I think we will go to the beach for our next holiday, though. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In Paris. B. In Toronto. C. In New York. 11. What is John studying? A. Literature. B. History. C. Art. 12. What are the speakers going to buy? A. Wine. B. Bread. C. Cheese. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, just look at this view, isn’t it great? It’s so different from New York city and Toronto. W: It’s beautiful, John. I can’t believe I’m standing in front of the Eiffel tower in Paris. I feel like I’m in a movie right now. M: Studying abroad has been a great decision. My art studies are improving a lot. I’m a much better painter now. W: Yes, there are so many benefits of studying abroad. I’m learning a lot about history and literature. M: Hey, are you still hungry? I think that shop has some food. W: Yes, let’s get some bread. M: That sounds good. I’ve got some wine and cheese in my bag. W: Great! We can have a picnic here on the grass. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How will the woman go for the job interview? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What job is the woman applying for? A. A translator. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide. 15. What did the woman impress the man with last year? A. Her business skills. B. Her spoken French. C. Her work experience. 16. How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going for the job interview tomorrow? W: Yes, I need to get to their office on Lincoln Street at ten am. Can you drive me there tomorrow? M: Yes, of course. It takes too long to get there by bus or subway. Are you prepared for the interview? W: I think so, but I’m kind of nervous. I don’t have much work experience. M: Relax! You are a great engineer. And I’m sure you’re the right person they are looking for. W: Maybe. I don’t think I’m good enough at French. M: What are you talking about? Your French is really good. I was impressed by the way you talked to those people we met on holiday last year. W: Yeah, but that was just simple daily conversations. M: Well, I think you’re very talented at learning languages. I’m sure you’ll become good at it in no time. W: Thank you for encouraging me. I’m still worried though. M: We’ll just have to wait and see, won’t we? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A school library. B. An online service. C. A new organization. 18. What can people do through BookCrossing? A. Buy books. B. Sell books. C. Share books. 19. How can members get information about the physical books? A. By looking at an online list. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. Which color shows the number of books put over the last 30 days? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can’t get it? Have you wanted to share any excellent books with others around the world? A website called book crossing can help you with that. This is a website on which people can share books. It’s free for readers around the world to read online and download the books. It acts just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read. Or they read books which are offered by others. Sometimes physical books are put at some public places like coffee shops restaurants and bus stations. Members can view a list on the website to get information. If a member wants to read a book from the list they can go to the place where it was left to get it. On the website the yellow number can show how many books have been put at a particular place over the last thirty days. If the number is read it shows how many books have been put in the last three days. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Hello, I’m Lucia. I’m 13. I have long black hair. I’m a little quiet. I like reading and watching movies in my free time. I have three good friends. Sue is 12 years old. She is tall and has long brown hair. She has blue eyes. She is nice and often brings me good books. We often do homework together and she helps me with my English. On weekends we go to the cinema or go shopping. Joshua is 11 years old. He is of medium build (中等身材). He has short hair. He is smart, kind and shy. We have a lot in common. We go to the maths club on Tuesday and have tennis lessons on Thursday. And we both like playing computer games. Andy is 13. He is very tall and thin with short black hair. He plays a lot of sports. He is a great swimmer. He loves eating. He always says, “I’m hungry. Let’s go and eat something.” 21. What does Lucia think of Sue? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Funny. D. Kind. 22. Andy is good at . A. swimming B. playing tennis C. maths D. English 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Joshua is tall and thin. B. Sue likes playing computer games. C. Andy and Lucia have the same hobby. D. Both Lucia and Sue love watching movies. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lucia及其三位好朋友Sue、Joshua和Andy的年龄、外貌、性格和爱好等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中对Sue的描述“She is nice and often brings me good books. (她人很好，经常给我带来好书)”可知，Lucia认为Sue很友善。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中对Andy的描述“He is a great swimmer. (他是一名很棒的游泳运动员)”可知，Andy擅长游泳。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Lucia的自述“I like reading and watching movies in my free time. (我空闲时间喜欢阅读和看电影)”和第二段中对Sue的描述“On weekends we go to the cinema or go shopping. (周末我们去看电影或购物)”可知，Lucia和Sue都喜欢看电影。故选D项。 B Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos (标识). Here are logos for China’s seven important traditional festivals. Chunjie, the Spring Festival, China’s lunar(农历) new year, is the most important of all the traditional Chinese holidays. People usually get together, watch fireworks(烟花) and the lion dance, eat dumplings and put on new clothes. They pay a visit to their relatives and friends. Children usually get hongbao. Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival falls(降临) on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qixi, the Night of Sevens is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day (情人节). Qingming, the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) of the dead in memory of (纪念) them. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People eat rice dumplings and remember the poet Qu Yuan. 24. The Mid-Autumn Festival is 　　　　in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). A. on 15th of August B. on 7th of July C. on 15th of January D. on 5th of May 25. Which of the following sentences is Not true? A. Children usually get hongbao on the Lantern Festival. B. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. C. The Double Ninth Festival is the date to pay respect to the old. D People eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. 26. At the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, people go to the graves in memory of 　　　. A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. Chang’e D. the dead 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Holidays. B. China’s Seven Important Traditional Festivals. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Stories of Qixi. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国七个重要传统节日（春节、元宵节、七夕节、清明节、中秋节、重阳节、端午节）都有了自己的标识，并分别介绍了这些节日的时间和相关习俗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.(中秋，即中秋节，在中国农历八月十五)”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Chunjie, the Spring Festival... Children usually get hongbao.(春节…… 孩子们通常会得到红包)”可知，孩子通常在春节得到红包，而不是元宵节。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 “Qingming, the Tomb-Sweeping Festival... People from home and abroad go to the graves of the dead in memory of them.(清明节…… 国内外的人们会前往逝者的墓地缅怀他们)”可知，在清明节人们去墓地是为了纪念逝者，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开篇“Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos (标识). Here are logos for China’s seven important traditional festivals.(中国的传统节日现在也有了自己的标志。以下是中国七个重要传统节日的标志)”可知，提到中国传统节日有了自己的标识，然后详细介绍了中国七个重要传统节日的时间和习俗。B 选项“中国七个重要的传统节日”为最佳标题。故选B。 C A lemon at a fruit stand A cook found a lemon at a fruit stand in Chippenham, England. It was 22 centimeters long and weighed nearly 1.8 kilograms. Tammy bought it for f5 and said it was bigger than her baby’s head. She used it to make different lemon-flavored food. Calories on menus Restaurants in the UK now show how many calories are in their food and drinks on their menus. Calories measure the energy in food and drinks. The government says this action will help people to stop becoming too fat. A special worker in a hospital Parks is a dog. He works at a children’s hospital in Florida. He can turn off lights, open drawers (抽屉). He can also pass cards between patients and comfort (安慰) children as they receive treatment. When patients stay alone, Parks can even talk to them by video call. A man ate dogs’ biscuits by mistake A man ate biscuits for dogs by mistake. At a meeting, he ate some special dark biscuits that he enjoyed very much. However, when he was leaving, someone told him that those biscuits were for dogs. But he said he liked them. 28. What is TRUE about the lemon? ① It sold for $5. ② It was very big. ③ Tammy bought it in a supermarket. ④ Tammy used it to make food. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 29. We can learn _______ from the second news. A. restaurants help people to keep healthy B. restaurants make meals more delicious C. restaurants make people spend more money D. restaurants don’t want people to eat too much 30. We can use word “________” to describe Parks. A. expensive B. terrible C. helpful D. dangerous 31. The first, second, and fourth pieces of news have something to do with ________. A. sports B. food C. science D. animals 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是四则新闻报道，涉及不同主题，包括一个巨大的柠檬、英国餐厅的卡路里标签、一只在医院工作的狗以及一个人误吃了狗饼干的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“A cook found a lemon at a fruit stand in Chippenham, England. It was 22 centimeters long and weighed nearly 1.8 kilograms. Tammy bought it for £5 and said it was bigger than her baby’s head. She used it to make different lemon-flavored food. (一位厨师在英格兰奇彭纳姆的一个水果摊上发现了一个柠檬。它长22厘米，重近1.8公斤。Tammy花了5英镑买了它，并说它比她宝宝的头还大。她用它做了不同口味的柠檬味食物)”可知，这个柠檬非常大（②），Tammy用它来制作食物（④），故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则新闻“Restaurants in the UK now show how many calories are in their food and drinks on their menus. Calories measure the energy in food and drinks. The government says this action will help people to stop becoming too fat. (英国的餐厅现在在菜单上显示食物和饮料中的卡路里含量。卡路里衡量食物和饮料中的能量。政府表示，这一行动将帮助人们停止过度肥胖)”可知，餐厅的这一举措是为了帮助人们保持健康，故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三则新闻“Parks is a dog. He works at a children’s hospital in Florida. He can turn off lights, open drawers. He can also pass cards between patients and comfort children as they receive treatment. When patients stay alone, Parks can even talk to them by video call. (Parks是一只狗。他在佛罗里达的一家儿童医院工作。他可以关灯、打开抽屉。他还可以在患者之间传递卡片，并在患者接受治疗时安慰他们。当患者独自一人时，Parks甚至可以通过视频通话与他们交谈)”可知，Parks是一只非常有帮助的狗，故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“A cook found a lemon at a fruit stand in Chippenham, England. It was 22 centimeters long and weighed nearly 1.8 kilograms. Tammy bought it for £5 and said it was bigger than her baby’s head. She used it to make different lemon-flavored food. (一位厨师在英格兰奇彭纳姆的一个水果摊上发现了一个柠檬。它长22厘米，重近1.8公斤。Tammy花了5英镑买了它，并说它比她宝宝的头还大。她用它做了不同口味的柠檬味食物)”；第二则新闻“Restaurants in the UK now show how many calories are in their food and drinks on their menus. (英国的餐厅现在在菜单上显示食物和饮料中的卡路里含量)”；第四则新闻“A man ate biscuits for dogs by mistake. At a meeting, he ate some special dark biscuits that he enjoyed very much. However, when he was leaving, someone told him that those biscuits were for dogs. (一个人误吃了狗饼干。在一次会议上，他吃了一些特别的深色饼干，他非常喜欢。然而，当他离开时，有人告诉他这些饼干是给狗吃的)”可知，这三则新闻都与食物有关，故选B项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) D As we all know, taking notes in class is really important. In fact, we can be better prepared for exams with good note-taking. It is the key to remembering, reviewing (复习) and studying class material (材料).____32____It was found out to work quite well. The Cornell method was invented in the 1940s by Walter Pauk, a teacher at Cornell University. It helps his student take and organize their notes in class. ____33____ The Cornell method requires very little preparation. ____34____Then write down the title on the top of the page. Now we can take down all the notes in class into the Note-taking Column. ____35____Next, write down cues (提示) like key questions and words on the left. Finally, summarize (概括) the main ideas of the lesson on the bottom. ____36____Try to answer the questions in the Cue Column by covering the Note-taking Column. It will help review the lesson better. A. What’s more, it makes reviewing easier after class. B. It’s the wider main part on the right. C. First, divide a page in a notebook into four parts. D. How can we make good use of the notes after class? E. One of the ways to take notes is called the Cornell method. F. I like taking notes,but I am very lazy G. I can’t grasp the main points when taking notes, I am confused about what to take. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在课堂上记笔记的方法。 【32题详解】 根据上文“As we all know, taking notes in class is really important.(我们都知道，课堂上记笔记是非常重要的。)”和下句“It was found out to work quite well.(人们发现它很有效。)”及第二段“The Cornell method was invented in the 1940s by Walter Pauk, a teacher at Cornell University.(康奈尔方法是在20世纪40年代由康奈尔大学的一位老师Walter Pauk发明的。)”可知，空处应该引出课堂上记笔记的康奈尔方法；选项E. One of the ways to take notes is called the Cornell method.(其中一种记笔记的方法被称为康奈尔方法。)介绍了这一名为康奈尔方法的记笔记的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上句“It helps his student take and organize their notes in class.(它帮助他的学生在课堂上记录和整理笔记。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了康奈尔方法的作用，故选项A. What’s more, it makes reviewing easier after class.(更重要的是，它使课后复习更容易。)在上句基础上补充说明了该方法的作用，衔接合理，符合该段主题。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上句“The Cornell method requires very little preparation.(康奈尔的方法只需要很少的准备。)”和下句“Then write down the title on the top of the page.(然后在这一页的顶部写下标题。)”可知，空处应该说明康奈尔方法所需准备的第一步；选项C. First, divide a page in a notebook into four parts.(首先，把笔记本上的一页纸分成四个部分。)具体描述了第一步要做的事情，下句中的“the top of the page”和选项中的“a page”语义相关，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上句“Now we can take down all the notes in class into the Note-taking Column.(现在我们可以把课堂上所有的笔记都记在笔记栏里。)”和下句“Next, write down cues (提示) like key questions and words on the left.(接下来，在左边写下提示，比如关键问题和单词。)”以及题中的图片提示可知，提示栏在纸张的左边，而笔记栏在右边较宽的部分，故空处应该对笔记栏的位置加以描述；选项B. It’s the wider main part on the right.(它是右边较宽的主体部分。)中的“It”指代上句中的“Note-taking Column”详细描述了笔记栏的具体位置，与下句中提示栏的“on the left”相呼应，语意衔接合理。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Try to answer the questions in the Cue Column by covering the Note-taking Column. It will help review the lesson better.(试着通过覆盖笔记栏来回答提示栏中的问题。这将有助于更好地复习课文。)”可知，下文提出了通过覆盖笔记栏来回答提示栏中问题的方法，可以帮助学生课后更好地复习课文，故空处应该对如何利用笔记来复习提出问题；选项D. How can we make good use of the notes after class?(我们如何在课后好好利用笔记呢？)对此进行了提问，下文也给出了相应的回答，语意衔接，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共一节，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 John Mason, 91 years old, met 90-year-old Vera Burrell when he was having lunch at a restaurant one day. When they communicated with each other, John and Vera ____37____ found that they shared many hobbies and interests. John asked Vera ____38____ she had ever been on a cruise (航行). “I ____39____ of going on a cruise in my life,” Vera answered.“However, I’ve ____40____ done that.” Then, John asked Vera to have a trip with ____41____. He said he wanted to travel with someone ____42____ he couldn’t see clearly. They finished their ____43____ and walked out of the restaurant together. On the other side of the road, there was a travel agency (旅行社). After walking across the road and ____44____ the travel agency, John noticed an 11-day Mediterranean cruise (地中海之旅). He was interested and ____45____Vera to take a trip together. He told Vera that at their age, if they didn’t ____46____, things wouldn’t take place. Vera finally ____47____ his invitation. A few days later, they saw each other again ____48____ made a plan carefully. Then their journey started. It was really ____49____. And they both had a good time. After that, they became good friends and still stayed in ____50____. Through this experience, Vera understands that it is important to seize (抓住) every day. Her____51____ is not to waste any chances. “Life is short. So enjoy every moment.” Vera says. 37. A. surprisingly B. luckily C. quietly D. carelessly 38. A. why B. where C. if D. when 39. A. regretted B. dreamed C. heard D. agreed 40. A. always B. already C. sometimes D. never 41. A. them B. it C. him D. her 42. A. because B. although C. while D. before 43. A. plan B. meal C. job D. interview 44. A. finding B. coming into C. discovering D. leaving 45. A. invited B. helped C. promised D. allowed 46. A. have a break B. make a mistake C. have a try D. make a list 47. A. sent B. refused C. expected D. accepted 48. A. but B. or C. and D. so 49. A. fantastic B. strange C. long D. difficult 50. A. touch B. silence C. peace D. danger 51. A. report B. advice C. interest D. success 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了91岁的约翰·梅森有一天在一家餐馆吃午饭时遇到了90岁的维拉·伯勒尔，于是邀请维拉进行游轮之旅，维拉接受了邀请，两人玩得很高兴。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们互相交流时，约翰和维拉惊讶地发现他们有很多共同的爱好和兴趣。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. luckily幸运地；C. quietly安静地；D. carelessly马虎地。根据后文“they shared many hobbies and interests”可知，他们有很多共同的爱好和兴趣，所以是惊讶地。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：约翰问维拉她是否曾经坐过游轮。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. if是否，如果；D. when当……时候。根据上文“John asked”以及下文“she had ever been on a cruise”和“Vera answered”可推知，此处指约翰问维拉是否曾经坐过游轮，引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用if。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：维拉回答说：“我这辈子梦想着能坐一次游轮。”A. regretted后悔；B. dreamed梦想；C. heard听见；D. agreed同意。根据后文“of going on a cruise in my life”可推知，此处指维拉梦想坐游轮。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有这样坐过。A. always总是；B. already已经；C. sometimes有时；D. never从不。根据上文“However, I’ve”中however表示转折，说明从未坐过游轮。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后，约翰邀请维拉和他一起去旅行。A. them他们；B. it它；C. him他；D. her她。此处指上文“John asked”的John，用代词him。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说他想和某人一起旅行，因为他看不清楚。A. because因为；B. although虽然；C. while当……时候；D. before在……之前。根据上文“Then, John asked Vera to have a trip with him”和“He said he wanted to travel with someone ”以及下文“he couldn’t see clearly”可推知，此处为因果关系，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们吃完饭，一起走出餐馆。A. plan计划；B. meal一餐；C. job工作；D. interview采访。根据后文“out of the restaurant”可知，他们在餐馆吃完了饭。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词和短语辨析。句意：穿过马路走进旅行社后，约翰注意到了一次为期11天的地中海巡游。A. finding发现；B. coming into进入；C. discovering发现；D. leaving离开。根据后文“John noticed an 11-day Mediterranean cruise”可知，发现11天的地中海巡游是走进旅行社后发生的事情。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很感兴趣，邀请维拉一起去旅行。A. invited邀请；B. helped帮助；C. promised承诺；D. allowed允许。根据上文“John asked Vera to have a trip with”以及后文“his invitation”可知，他邀请维拉一起去旅行。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉维拉，在他们这个年纪，如果他们不尝试，事情就不会发生。A. have a break休息；B. make a mistake犯错误；C. have a try尝试；D. make a list列清单。根据后文“things wouldn’t take place”以及“Life is short. So enjoy every moment.(人生苦短。所以享受每一刻)”可知，指勇敢尝试。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：维拉最后接受了他的邀请。A. sent发送；B. refused拒绝；C. expected期待；D. accepted接受。根据后文“made a plan carefully”以及“And they both had a good time.(他们都玩得高兴)”可知，维拉最后接受了他的邀请。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他们又见面了，仔细地制定了一个计划。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. and并且；D. so所以。结合前后文语境，这里需要填入一个连词来连接两个动作：“they saw each other again”和“made a plan carefully”。这两个动作是先后发生的，且逻辑上是顺承关系，因此使用“and”最为合适。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那真是太棒了。A. fantastic极好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. long长的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“And they both had a good time.(他们都玩得高兴)”可知，旅行很棒。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他们成了好朋友，并一直保持联系。A. touch联系，触碰；B. silence沉默；C. peace和平；D. danger危险。根据上文“they became good friends and still stayed in”可知，约翰和维拉成为了好朋友，一直保持联系，用stay in touch。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的建议是不要浪费任何机会。A. report报告；B. advice建议；C. interest兴趣；D. success成功。根据后文“Life is short. So enjoy every moment.(人生苦短。所以享受每一刻)”可知，维拉建议不要浪费任何机会去享受人生。故选B。 第四部分 基础知识(共四节，满分50分) 第一节，单项选择(共10题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 52. —Can you come to have dinner with me this evening? —I’m afraid not. I_________ take care of my grandmother. She is ill. A. can’t B. have to C. may D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——今晚你能来和我一起吃晚饭吗？——恐怕不行。我必须在家照顾我的妈妈。她生病了。A. can’t不能；B. have不得不，必须；C. may可能；D. could可以。根据“She is ill”可知，妈妈生病了，故此处指必须照顾她，故选B。 53. —It’s a long story ,but you can hardly find new words in it . —Good! ________it will be too hard for children. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——这是一个很长的故事，但你几乎找不到生词。——好！否则对孩子们来说太难了。A. So所以；B. And和，而且；C. But但是；D. Or或者，否则。结合句意可知，此处表示“否则”，故选D。 54. —Which sweater do you like better? — _________ . A. Good idea B. I can’t decide C. Yes, it’s nice D. Yes, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你更喜欢哪件毛衣？——我无法决定。A. Good idea好主意；B. I can’t decide我无法决定；C. Yes, it’s nice是的，它很好；D. Yes, please好的，请。由语境可知，对方询问对两件毛衣的偏好，需回答选择倾向或态度。B项直接回应难以抉择的实际情况。故选B项。 55. —Mum, I want to learn how to swim. Who can help me? —You can_________ yourself. A. enjoy B. teach C. come D. look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我想学游泳。谁能帮我？——你可以自学。A. enjoy喜欢，享受；B. teach教；C. come来；D. look看。根据“I want to learn how to swim. Who can help me?”可知，此处指“你可以自学”，teach oneself“自学”。故选B。 56. Mr. Wang ________ be in the office. The light is still on. — No, he ________ be. Because he phoned me from the farm just now. A. may, mustn’t B. mustn’t, mustn’t C. can, can’t D. must, can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——王老师一定在办公室，灯还亮着。——不，他不可能在。因为他刚才从农场给我打电话了。A. may可能，mustn’t禁止；B. mustn’t禁止，mustn’t禁止；C. can能够，can’t不可能；D. must一定，can’t不可能。根据“The light is still on”可知，因为灯还亮着，所以推测王老师一定在办公室，第一空用must表示对现在情况的肯定推测；又根据“Because he phoned me from the farm just now”可知，王老师刚刚从农场打电话过来，所以他不可能在办公室，第二空用“can’t”表示不可能。故选D项。 57. We are going to have the final exams tomorrow. All the books must_______ out of the classrooms. A. are moved B. be moved C. be move D. are move 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：我们明天就要期末考试了，所有的书都必须搬出教室。根据情态动词“must”可知，空处应用动词原形；move为动词，表示“移动、搬家”，move out of the classrooms表示“搬出教室”，与“All the books”之间应为被动关系，表示“所有的书必须被搬出教室”，故应用must be done的形式。故选B。 58. —It’s said all the hotels are filled with tourists. —Don’t worry! I______a room in Pengfei Hotel. A. have booked B. will book C. bought D. am asking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——据说所有的旅馆都挤满了游客。——别担心！我已经在Pengfei酒店订了一个房间。结合“Don’t worry!”可知，此处表示“我已经在Pengfei酒店订了一个房间”，指过去发生的事情对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，故选A。 59. —Shall we go on working? —Yes, ________I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——我们继续工作好吗？——好的，不过我更喜欢休息一下。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. though可是、不过。由句意可知，回答者虽然同意继续工作，但是更想要先休息一下，故应用连词though，表示转折关系。故选D。 60. Why not swim in this river? —Oh, no. Mum told me _______ here. It’s dangerous. A. will swim B. to swim C. to not swim D. not to swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：——为什么不在这条河里游泳呢？——哦，不。妈妈告诉我不要在这里游泳，这是危险的。动词短语tell sb (not) to do表示“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，故空处应用动词不定式；由句意可知，妈妈应该是告诉我不要在这里游泳，故填not to swim。故选D。 61. _______are you going this summer vacation? —To the beach. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问副词辨析。句意：——这个暑假你打算去哪里？ ——去海滩。A. When什么时候；B. Where去哪里；C. How如何、怎样；D. Why为什么。由回答“To the beach”可知，问话者是询问对方暑假打算去哪里。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays ___62___important part in daily life. And there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Pop-music and so on. Music is of great use in many fields. It ___63___ (use) in some special places ___64___people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music such as advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets. So you can see that it helps the companies make money. Why are so many people fond of ___65___(enjoy) music? In my opinion, ___66___ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people when we are tired after work or when we are nervous. Listening to music makes us feel more ___67___ (relax) and better. Listening to music ___68___ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in ___69___ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. In ___70___ (add), we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better. Music makes our life so _____71_____(color). 【答案】62. an 63. is used 64. where 65. enjoying 66. usually 67. relaxed 68. helps 69. our 70. addition 71. colorful ##colourful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了我们喜欢音乐的原因以及音乐给我们的生活带来的益处。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用。固定短语play a part in“在……中起作用”，importan的发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它被用在人们总是被悦耳的音乐所吸引，像广告、收音机、电视、电影和超市这些特殊的地方。全文用的是一般现在时；It与use之间是被动关系，应用被动态。故填is used。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它被用在人们总是被悦耳的音乐所吸引，像广告、收音机、电视、电影和超市这些特殊的地方。本句是定语从句，先行词是places，是表示地点的名词，在句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么这么多人喜欢欣赏音乐？of是介词，应用动名词，作宾语。故填enjoying。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：在我看来，我们通常更喜欢通过音乐来表达，所以当我们下班后感到疲劳或者紧张的时候，我们可以和其他人分享许多感受。空处是状语，放在句首或句末表示强调，应用副词形式。故填usually。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：听音乐使我们感到更放松和更好。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“感到……”，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填relaxed。 【68题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：听音乐可以帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，让我们忘记一些问题。动名词短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式。故填helps。 【69题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：听音乐可以帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，让我们忘记一些问题。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，我们还可以更多地了解不同国家的文化，从而更好地了解世界。固定搭配in addition“此外”。故填addition。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：音乐让我们的生活多姿多彩。make+ sb/sth+ adj.是固定搭配，意为“使某人或某物怎么样”，后面的形容词做宾语补足语，应用colorful或colourful。故填colorful或colourful。 第三节 单词匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请将下列单词与它的中文意思进行匹配，并将选项写在括号内。 ____72____ distant ____73____ routine ____74____ warning ____75____ buffet ____76____ ban ____77____ accompany ____78____ bless ____79____ appeal ____80____ superb _____81_____ display A. vt.祝福 B. vi.有吸引力；呼吁；n.吸引力；呼吁 C. adj.极佳的；卓越的 D. n.展览；陈列；vt.显示；陈列 E. n.警告 F. vt.明令禁止n.禁令 G. adj.遥远的；心不在焉的 H. adj.常规的；日常的n.常规；正常顺序 I. vt.陪伴；伴随 J. vt.连续猛击；n.自助餐 【答案】72. G 73. H 74. E 75. J 76. F 77. I 78. A 79. B 80. C 81. D 【解析】 【72题详解】 distant，为形容词，其汉语意思为“遥远的；心不在焉的”，故选G项。 【73题详解】 routine，其形容词形式的汉语意思为“常规的；日常的”，其名词形式的汉语意思为“常规；正常顺序”，故选H项。 【74题详解】 warning，为名词，其汉语意思为“警告”，故选E项。 【75题详解】 buffet，其动词形式的汉语意思为“.连续猛击”，其名词形式的汉语意思为“自助餐”，故选J项。 【76题详解】 ban，其动词形式的汉语意思为“明令禁止”，其名词形式的汉语意思为“禁令”，故选F项。 【77题详解】 accompany，为动词，其汉语意思为“陪伴；伴随”，故选I项。 【78题详解】 bless，为动词，其汉语意思为“祝福”，故选A项。 【79题详解】 appeal，其动词形式的汉语意思为“有吸引力；呼吁”，其名词形式的汉语意思为“吸引力；呼吁”，故选B项。 【80题详解】 superb，为形容词，其汉语意思为“极佳的；卓越的”，故选C项。 【81题详解】 display，其名词形式的汉语意思为“展览；陈列”，其动词形式的汉语意思为“显示；陈列”，故选D项。 第四节 课文语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the best ___82___ (way) to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking ___83___ English. If we stick to this practice, ___84___ (gradual) we’ll learn how to express (表达) ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___85___ (difficult). In the first place, it often ___86___ (happen) that we have trouble ___87___ (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. And ___88___ is very hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I am ___89___ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ___90___ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of ___91___ (we) writing skills. 【答案】82. ways 83. in 84. gradually 85. difficulties 86. happens 87. finding 88. it 89. concerned 90. of 91. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坚持用英文写日记的好处和建议。 【82题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的最好方法之一。由one of可知，此处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填ways。 【83题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。固定搭配in English“用英语”。故填in。 【84题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己。此处修饰动词learn，应用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。 【85题详解】 考查名词。句意：在用英语记日记时，我们当然会遇到许多困难。根据空前many可知，此处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填difficulties。 【86题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：首先，我们找不到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想的情况经常发生。句子陈述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。 【87题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们找不到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想的情况经常发生。固定短语have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难。故填finding。 【88题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：我们很难把它们正确地翻译成英语。固定句型It is hard for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很困难”，其中it为形式主语，不定式to do为真正的主语。故填it。 【89题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该经常把笔记本和汉英词典放在随手可及的地方。固定句型as far as I’m concerned表示“就我而言”。故填concerned。 【90题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。固定搭配be of+名词=be+形容词，be of use=be useful，表示“很有用的”。故填of。 【91题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。此处修饰名词短语writing skills，应用形容词性的物主代词our，作定语，表示“我们的写作技巧”。故填our。 第五部分 应用文写作(满分25分) 92. 假如你是阳江黄冈实验学校(Yangjiang Huanggang Experimental School.)的李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Bill一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化(Promoting Traditional Chinese Culture)—以‘我爱祖国’(I love my country)为主题的校园歌手大赛”展演活动，请你给他写封邀请信。信内容包括：1. 活动的目的; 2. 活动的时间、地点； 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 词数120词左右，开头已给出； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。 参考词汇：校园歌手大赛Campus Singer Competition Exhibition 大厅：n. hall 举行：v. hold 表演：v. perform 参加：v. attend 目的：n. purpose 机会：n. opportunity 爱国主义：n.patriotism 平台：n.platform 提供：v.provide 极好的：fantastic Dear Bill , I am writing to invite you to join me in the “Promote Traditional Chinese Culture — ‘I Love My Country’ Campus Singer Contest” exhibition event at Yangjiang Huanggang Experimental School. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, How are you? I hope everything is going well in the UK! I am writing to invite you to join us for the “Campus Singer Competition Exhibition” at Yangjiang Huanggang Experimental School. The purpose of this event is to showcase the talents of our students and provide them with an opportunity to perform on stage. The competition will take place on May 30th, 2023 at our school’s auditorium from 7pm to 9pm. During the event, competitors will perform a selection of songs chosen from a variety of genres including pop, rock, and classical music. There will also be group performances and other creative performances. It would be great if you could join us for this event and experience the energy and excitement of our campus community. I look forward to hearing from you soon and hope that you will be able to attend. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Bill写封邀请信，邀请他一起参加学校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——以‘我爱祖国’为主题的校园歌手大赛”展演活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→aim 天赋：talent→gift 比赛：competition→contest 各种各样的：a variety of→a range of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the event, competitors will perform a selection of songs chosen from a variety of genres including pop, rock, and classical music. 拓展句：During the event competitors will perform a selection of songs chosen from a variety of genres which include pop, rock, and classical music. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It would be great if you could join us for this event and experience the energy and excitement of our campus community.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】I look forward to hearing from you soon and hope that you will be able to attend.（运用了动名词作宾语及that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$