2025春 五年级英语下册 Unit 5 单元知识清单+巩固练习 人教精通版（三起）

2025春 五年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 5 I'm cleaning my room. 一、重点单词： stand 站立　 sit 坐；坐下　　　 cousin表(堂)兄弟；表(堂)姐妹 二、重点短语： look at the picture 看图片　　　　　　　　write an email 写电子邮件 wash the clothes 洗衣服 clean the room 打扫房间 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴 make a call 打电话 sing a song 唱歌 tell a story 讲故事 talk about谈论…… prepare for为……做准备 on the computer在电脑上 look at the moon看月亮 clean my room打扫我的房间 stand outside在外面站着 hold on等一等 have breakfast吃早餐 go for a walk散步 三、重点句型： 1.—Are you looking at this picture? —Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. —你正在看这张图片吗?—是的, 我在看。/不, 我没在看。 2.—Is he looking at the moon? —No, he isn't. He is looking at the sun. —他正在看月亮吗?—不, 他没看。他正在看太阳。 3.—What are you doing? —I'm telling a story. —你正在做什么? —我正在讲故事。 4.—What is Li Yan doing? —She is singing a song. —李燕正在做什么?—她正在唱歌。 5.—What are you doing here?—We're watching the game.s —你们正在这儿干什么?—我们正在观看比赛。 6.—Can I play tennis with you?—Certainly. —我能和你打网球吗?—当然可以。 7.—Are you watching the high jump?—Yes, we are. —你们正在看跳高吗?—是的,我们正在看。 8.—Are they doing the high jump, too?—No, they aren't. —他们也正在跳高吗?—不,他们没有。 9. Let's go and watch the games on the playground! 让我们去操场上看比赛吧! 10.The girls are playing volleyball. 女孩子们正在打排球。 11. They're playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。 12. They're running so fast. 他们跑得如此快。 13.They're all good runners! 他们都是优秀的跑步者! 四、重点句型讲解： 1. 询问某人是否正在做某事的句型及其答语: —Are you looking at this picture? —Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. —你正在看这张图片吗?—是的, 我在看。/不, 我没在看。 解析：问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，用来询问某人是否正在做某事。注意：主语为第一人称(I, we)的陈述句，在变一般疑问句时，需将主语变为第二人称you，be动词也随主语的变化而变化。 句型结构： —Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)? —Yes,主语+ be动词. /No,主语+ be动词+ not. 2. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型及其答语: —What are you doing? —I'm telling a story. —你正在做什么? —我正在讲故事。 解析：该句是由what引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用于询问某人正在做什么，be动词的形式需与后面的主语保持一致。回答用时用现在进行时的陈述句回答，表述某人正在做某事，其中be动词的形式需要和主语的人称与数保持一致。 句型结构： —What + be动词(am/is/are)+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)? —主语+ be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他). 3.现在进行时的用法: 1. 概念: 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作, 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。常见标志词有look、listen、now和at the moment 等。 2. 用法口诀: 主语在句首, am、is、are跟在后, 现在分词跟着走, 其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行, 句中now时间定。一般问句, 把be提到句前去。否定句式也简单, be后只把not添。 4. 现在分词的变化规则: (1)一般情况下, 直接在词尾加­-ing, 例: listen—listening, watch—watching； (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词, 去e＋­-ing, 例: make—making, take—taking； (3)以重读闭音节结尾, 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词, 双写末尾辅音字母, 再加­-ing, 例: run—running, plan—planning； (4)以ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y, 再加­-ing, 例: lie—lying, die—dying。 巩固练习： 1、 根据图片及首字母提示完成句子。 1. The old man is s________over there. 2. —What is Mike doing at home? —He is helping his mum to c________the r________. 3. This is my c________. She is a student. 4. The girls are s________a s________. 5. My grandma is t________s________to us. 6. My sister is m________a c________. 7. Gao Wei's dad is________ ________ ________in his study. 8.Two kids are________ ________ ________ ________. 9. Kate's sister is________ ________ ________ in the morning. 10. That man is________ ________ ________at the music club. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He is_________ (tell) a story to his daughter. 2. They are having an _________ (England) party. 3. Listen! Mr Rong is_________ (have) a maths lesson now. 4. This dog looks _________ (fun). It’s wearing red shoes. 5. Lucy and Lily_________(be) watching the games. 6. What is your mum_________(do) now? 7. Listen! Lisa _________ ( play ) the violin. 8. Her cousin_________(watch)a movie every week. 9. Sorry, I can't_________(speak) Chinese. 10. My mum is_________(prepare) for our dinner. 11. It_________(be not)a cherry. It's a strawberry. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. Lisa often cleans her desk. (用now改写句子) Lisa ________ ________her desk now. 2. Lily is taking photos in the park. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Lily________ in the park? 3. Are they talking in the classroom? (作否定回答) _________, ________ ________. 4. She is singing a Chinese song. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ a Chinese song? 5. He is wearing a funny hat. (改为否定句) He________ ________a funny hat. 6. Is Lisa talking to her mother?(作否定回答) ________, she________. 7. My father is looking at the picture. (对画线部分提问) ________ is________father________? 8. They are talking about the moon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ talking about the moon? 9. is, brother, the, drums, playing, my (.)(连词成句) ______________________________________ 10. Lily, calling, grandpa, is, her, at, home (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________ 四、单项选择。 (　　 )1. Are you ________ to Hainan Island? A. coming B. come C. comes (　　 )2. My grandmother ________ TV now. A. is watching B. watches C. watch (　　 )3. My father is writing ________ email on the computer. A. the B. a C. an (　　 )4. —________ —I’m watering the flowers. A. What do you usually do? B. What are you doing? C. Are you watering the flowers? (　　 )5. Today is Sunday. Peter’s mother usually________ the room, but she ________with her friends now. A. cleans; go shopping B. clean; is shopping C. cleans; is shopping (　　 )6. Can you tell ________about the doctor? A. they B. their C. them (　　 )7. —________is the boy? —He is Li Ming. He is my friend. A. What B. Who C. When (　　 )8. Anna’s mother is preparing ________ the breakfast. A. to B. for C. in (　　 )9. I like flying a kite. Peter likes flying a kite, __________. A. either B. also C. too (　　 )10. —What are you ________? —I’m ________ my mum to do housework. A. do; helping B. doing; helping C. doing; help 参考答案： 一、 1.standing 2.clean;room 3.cousin 4.singing; song 5.telling;stories 6.making;call 7.writing an email 8.talking about the picture 9.washing the clothes 10.playing the violin 二、 1.telling 2.English 3.having 4.funny 5.are 6.doing 7.is playing 8.watches 9.speak 10.preparing 11.isn’t 三、 1.is cleaning 2.What is;doing 3.No;they aren’t 4.Is she singing 5.isn’t wearing 6.No;isn’t 7.What;your;doing 8.Are they 9.My brother is playing the drums. 10.Lily is calling her grandpa at home. 四、 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$