内容正文:
上海试用版 五年级下册
Module 3 Unit 1
Signs
1. Vocabulary
2. Text
3. Practice
4. Summary
CONTENTS
目录
目录
目录
1.听、说、读、写重点词汇:
telephone, toilet, restaurant, exit, entrance, smoke,litter, sign, stepmother, worry, drop, lost 以及辨认祈使句的含义
2.句型: (1)...can't/shouldn't/mustn't....
(2)What does the sign mean?/What does it say?
(3)It means/says...
3.语法:询问以及讲述标志的含义理解祈使句的用法以及含义
学习目标
Let's enjoy
Part One
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
sign /saɪn/ n. 标志
【拓展】signs
【例句】The sign read 'No admittance'.
告示牌上写着“禁止入内”。
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
stepmother /ˈstepmʌðə(r)/ n. 继母
【拓展】step + mother = stepmother 继母
stepfather 继父,stepsister 继姐
【例句】Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters treated her poorly.
灰姑娘的新继母和两个继姐妹对她很不好。
Vocabulary
worry /ˈwʌri/ v. 担心
【拓展】worry about 担心
【例句】Don't worry, she'll be on time.
别担心,她会准时的。
Vocabulary
drop /drɒp/ v. 丢下
【拓展】dropped 过去式
【例句】We can't drop litter in the park.
我们不能在公园里乱扔垃圾。
Vocabulary
lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的
【拓展】be lost 迷路
【例句】We always get lost in London.
我们在伦敦老是迷路。
Vocabulary
walk the dog 遛狗
【例句】Let's go out and walk the dog.
我们出去遛狗吧。
Vocabulary
leave...in the forest 把...留在森林里
【拓展】in the forest 在森林里
【例句】Don't leave me in the forest.
别把我留在森林里。
Vocabulary
leave...in the forest 把...留在森林里
【拓展】in the forest 在森林里
【例句】Don't leave me in the forest.
别把我留在森林里。
Vocabulary
say to oneself 自言自语
【拓展】oneself 反身代词
【例句】She always says to herself in her bedroom.
她常常在房间里自言自语。
Vocabulary
come back 回去
【拓展】back 返回
【例句】She's going to come back every so often.
她会偶尔回来一下。
Part Two
Text
Look and say
It is Sunday afternoon. Peter and Danny go to the park. A boy is riding his bicycle in the park.
这是星期天的下午。彼得和丹尼去公园。一个男孩在公园里骑自行车。
为什么?
你不能在这骑自行车。
看标志。
Look and say
They are sitting on the bench. A girl is walking her dog.
他们正坐在长凳上。一个女孩正在遛狗。
为什么?
你不能在这遛狗。
看标志。
Look and say
Peter and Danny are playing football. The park keeper comes.
彼得和丹尼正在踢足球。公园管理员来了。
为什么?
你不能在这踢足球。
看标志。
Look and learn
厕所
饭店
出口
入口
禁止吸烟!
禁止游泳!
别丢垃圾!
别踩草坪!
电话
Ask and answer
In pairs, ask and answer the questions about the signs above.
S1: What does this sign say/mean?
S2: It says……
It means we can…..can't/mustn't/shouldn't...
两人一组,问和回答有关上述标志的问题。
询问标志的意思
看标志。
Say and act
a picnic
Mary and John want to have a picnic in the park.
Mary: Where can we get into the park?
John: Here's a sign. It says 'Entrance'.
Mary: Oh, these flowers are pretty! I want to pick some.
John: But the sign means you mustn't pick the flowers, Mary!
Mary: OK. Let's have our picnic on the grass then.
玛丽和约翰想去公园野餐。
我们在哪里可以进入公园?
这里有个标志。上面写着“入口”。
哦,这些花真漂亮!我想摘一些。
但是这个标志意味着你不能摘花,玛丽!
好的。那我们就在草地上野餐吧。
Say and act
John: But that sign means you can't walk on the grass.
Mary: Hmm. And what does that sign say, John?
John: 'Exit'.
Mary: Oh no! I don't want to get out of here. But where can we have our picnic?
John: We can have it on the bench.
Mary: Great!
但是那个标志意味着你不能在草地上走。
嗯。那牌子上写着什么,约翰?
出口。
哦,不!我不想离开这里。但是我们在哪里野餐呢?
我们可以把它放在长凳上。
太好了!
Listen and enjoy
嘿,你!看这个标志!你不能在这里的草地上走。
嘿,你!看这个标志!你不应该在这里扔垃圾。
嘿,你!看这个标志!你在这里必须保持安静。
嘿,你!看这个标志!你可以在这里吃到美味的食物!
Read a story
The path of stones
Hansel and Gretel's stepmother does not like them. 'I'll leave them in the forest,' she says to herself. Hansel hears her. So he puts some stones in his pocket.
韩赛尔和格蕾特的继母不喜欢他们。“我要把它们留在森林里,”她自言自语道。韩赛尔听到了她的声音。于是他在口袋里放了一些石头。
Read a story
The next day the stepmother takes the children into the forest. On the way to the forest, Hansel drops the stones. Soon they are in the middle of the forest. Their stepmother says, 'Stay here. I'll come back later.' But she does not come back.
第二天,继母把孩子们带进了森林。在去森林的路上,韩赛尔把石头掉在地上。很快他们就到了森林中央。他们的继母说:‘呆在这儿。我一会儿再来。”但她没有回来。
Read a story
'Now we're lost!' says Gretel.
'Don't worry,' says Hansel.
'Look! I dropped some stones on the way.
We can follow them back home.'
“现在我们迷路了!”格莱托说。“别担心,”韩赛尔说。“看!我在路上掉了一些石头。我们可以跟着他们回家。”
Read a story
Hansel and Gretel find their way back home. Their father is very happy to see them again.
韩赛尔和格莱特找到了回家的路。他们的父亲很高兴再次见到他们。
Answer the questions
1 Why does Hansel and Gretel's stepmother want to leave them inthe forest?
2 What does Hansel put in his pocket?
3 What does Hansel do on the way to the forest?
4 How do the children get back home?
Read a story
Part Three
Grammar
祈使句的定义
祈使句
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议等的句子。
在祈使句中,通常省略第二人称you,以动词原形开头。
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① 表示命令
例:Go and wash your hands.去洗手。
②表示请求
例:Be quiet, please. 请安静。
③ 表示劝告或建议
例:Be kind to our sisters.对我们的姐妹要和善。
祈使句的用法
④ 表示提醒或警告
例:Watch your steps.走路小心。
⑤ 表示禁止
例:No parking. 禁止停车。
⑥表示邀请
例:Have some fruit!请吃些水果吧!
祈使句的用法
V (动词原形) + 宾语 + 其它成分。
e.g.Close the window. 关上窗户
Help yourself to some fish.随便吃点鱼吧。
祈使句的肯定句式 V
祈使句的句型
Be + 表语 (名词/形容词等) + 其它成分.
e.g. Be careful! 小心!
Be a good student! 做个好学生!
祈使句的肯定句式 Be
祈使句的句型
Let + 宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格) + 动词原形 + 其它成分.
e.g. Let her in.让她进来。
Let's go home! 我们回家吧!
祈使句的肯定句式 Let
Please+动词短语. (please也可放在句尾,其前加逗号)
e.g. Please sit down.请坐。
= Sit down, please.
祈使句的肯定句式 Please
Don't + 动词原形 + 其它成分.
e.g. Don't read in the sun.不要在阳光下读书。
Don't be late.不要迟到。
祈使句的否定句式
No+名词/动名词.(是日常生活中的警示语)
e.g. No photos! 禁止拍照!
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
祈使句的否定句式
同义句转换
Don't smoke here.
=No_______ here.
Part Four
Summary
Part Five
Practice
I. Read and choose (选出画线部分读音不相同的一项。)
( )1、A. bird B. thirty C. farmer D. first ( )2、A. smoke B. go C. shop D. wrote ( )3、A. great B. tea C. eat D. teacher ( )4、A. near B. bear C. year D. hear ( )5、A. sign B. with C. little D. this
单项选择。
( )1. ---What’s the first day of the week?--- It’s_______ .
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday
( )2. I called yesterday afternoon. But she in.
A. she, isn’t. B. her, wasn’t C. her, isn’t
( )3. We can’t eat______ drink in the library.
A. or B. and C. but
( )4. Someone______ singing in the room. Can you______it?
A. is; hear B. are; hear C. are; listen
Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案)
( ) 1. It’s time to ______.
A. Chinese class B . have a Chinese class C. Chinese
( ) 2. ______ is a kind of vegetables.
A. Grape B. Tomato C. Beef
( ) 3. Snow White is about ___________________.
A. a beautiful princess becomes a swan B. a beautiful princess and seven dwarfs
C. some rabbits run away from a farm
( ) 4. _____ your father _____ to work by car just now?
A. Was .. go B. Did .... went C. Did ... go
( )5. You can’t take your juice________ the supermarket.
A. in B. into C. on
( )6. What________ our city messy?
A. make B. making C. makes
( )7. Look at these signs. They ________we shouldn’t _______the tree.
A. means; climb B. mean; climbing C. mean; climb
( )8. The_______ near the window are funny.
A. signs B. sign C. sign’s
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. “No___________” means you shouldn’t_______(smoke) here.
2. Look, the two men __________(walk) on the grass.
3. What are _______ (this)?
4.The girl can dance______________(beautiful).
5. There _______ (be) some rubbish in the water yesterday.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. It’s time__________(have) our lunch.
7. He always _________(go) to school at 6:00.
8. Shall we________ (start) our lesson now?
9. What can we do_________(keep) our country beautiful?
10. Helen likes_________(dance) in her bedroom.
11.Show ______(they) your stamps, please.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Show ______(they) your stamps, please.
12. Gao Shan is______(show) his stamps to______ (I) now.
13. Don’t______(make) noise here.
14. ----- What do the signs______(mean)?
----- They ______ (mean) we shouldn’t ______(eat) or ______ (drink).
15. My father ______ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon..
16. The girl always ______(have) an ice-cream.
Rewrite the sentences (按要求改写句子,每空一词)
1. The boy could see the king’s clothes. (改成否定句)
The boy_______ ________see the king’s clothes.
2. How lovely the flowers are! (同义句转换)
_______ _______ _______ !
3. The coat fits well. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
_______ the coat_______well? ________,_______ ________.
4. Give me a pen. (同义句转换)
Give _______ _______ _______me.
I have a cousin. He’s only four years old. Today I go to a library with him. He doesn’t know the signs. I tell him about the signs. This sign means “Be quiet”. We should not shout in the library . That sign means “No eating or drinking”. We can’t eat or drink here. My cousin knows a lot about the signs in the signs in the library after I tell him.
根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)
( )1、My cousin is five years old .
( )2、We are in the supermarket.
( )3、My cousin knows a lot about the signs at first.
( )4、We can eat and drink in the library.
( )5、We shouldn’t shout in the library.
上海试用版 五年级下册
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