2025届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期三模英语试题

英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分数：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.f9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.Which activity is the woman eager to participate in? A.A basketball class. B.A dance class. C.A painting club. 2.What does the man think is urgent? A.Expanding the park. B.Building new systems. C.Repairing the buildings. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A rural scenic spot. B.A very delicious food. C.A local food program. 4.When will the speakers get to the show? A.At 7:30 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At10:00a.m. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6.What was difficult for the man? A.Keeping a steady pace. B.Setting aside some energy. (0 Sevivhill part. 英语试卷第1页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫随Ap印 7.What is the man's advice for new runners? A.Train hard. B.Pace steadily. C.Share selflessly. 听第7段材料，回答第8和10题。 8.How does the woman feel? A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Calm. 9.What does the man think is valuable about the competition? A.Its result. B.Its process. C.Its prize. 10.What will they do together? A.Get prepared. B.Tell a story. C.Have a meal. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is bothering the woman? A.Her old neighbors. B.The noise. C.The building. 12.Why is the woman hesitant to talk to the neighbors? A.She loves the party. B.She's written a note. C.She dislikes being rude. 13.What will the speakers do if the note doesn't work? A.Talk to the manager. B.Move to a peaceful place.C.Stay in their homes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What problem is the man facing? A.Choosing a watch type. B.Charging a smartwatch. C.Finding a stylish watch. 15.What is a drawback of smartwatches? A.No style statement. B.Daily battery charge. C.Poor call quality. 16.Why might someone like traditional watches? A.They have high technology. B.They have lasting charm. C.They show messages quickly. 17.What does the woman suggest? A.Buying both kinds. B.Picking a classic one. C.Trying borrowed watches. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving a lesson. B.Reporting a study. C.Hosting a music program. 19.When did Bach compose many highly regarded organ pieces? A.In the mid-18th century. B.In the early 18th century. 0,dsh:yd目entury 英语试卷第2页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的行随Ap的 20.Why are Bach's works still performed? A.Complex tune mixing. B.Easy to play. C.Timeless quality. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Dream of Golden Gate Bridge?Try themed crafts(工艺品)！There are crafts on this list for people of all ages,and most of the materials listed can be adapted to use things you have lying around your own home.All the creative fun,no trip to the paint store. Coloring Bookmarks Create a Golden Gate Bridge bookmark to enjoy reading more using the idea of Carol Klammer,a talented art director.He shared,"sailing out the gate is special,something you work up to.Upon returning there's a strong feeling of being home." Tips:Print the PDF,add your style,cut it out.Add a hole and tie a string.Show us your artwork!Post on Instagram and tag@Parks Conservancy. Garden Bridge Lonely plants?Make a Golden Gate Bridge planter!The best part?It's like a puzzle.Have fun picking up yard sticks for your bridge parts. Tips:Cut sticks,mix paint,glue pieces.Angle tower sticks.Use pots for bridge plants. Sugar Cookies Our favorite kind of crafts are the ones we get to eat at the end.Bake,decorate,and then eat these Golden Gate Bridge cookies.And then give the extras to a friend!It will bake their day. Tips:Make dough(生面团)，cut into long squares and bake.Make icing,color it,,and use some fruit to decorate the baked cookie. Window Cling(窗贴) The nicest part of making these Golden Gate Bridge window clings?Having the chance to mix a colorful glue mixture!The second coolest thing?After you finish,you'll always be able to see the Golden Gate Bridge through your window! Tips:Mix glue with coloring,apply to plastic,let dry,and peel.Recycle plastic to make Golden Gate Bridge cling 21.What does Carol Klammer's sharing tell us? A.His remark. B.His anxiety. C.His inspiration. D.His hobby. 22.What should you choose to do to share the delicious fun? A.Create coloring bookmarks. B.Bake your sugar cookies. C.Buita gerden bridge. D.Design window cling. 英语试卷第3页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的扫随A时 23.What do the above four crafts have in common? A.They all need store-bought materials. B.They all require complex painting skills. C.They are related to sharing with friends. D.They're Golden Gate Bridge-themed crafts. B My daughter is intelligent,but she'd never read an entire chapter book for pleasure.She'd read books for school,but getting her to do that was like pulling teeth,and on her own she'd read graphic novels and listened to"Harry Potter"audiobooks.None of those activities became a gateway to deep reading. As a lifelong reader,I understand how reading enhances life.Yet,I found it difficult to communicate this to my daughter.She claimed to dislike reading and her friends also"weren't into"reading.Certainly,my daughter's having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem.Before the phone,I had a child who was like a social Tigger,screaming with delight at something as simple as a new dessert.Post-phone,I had a monosyllabic blanket slug who wanted only to stay in her room with the door closed,under a quilt,palming that little rectangle as if unhanding it would make her social life disappear. So I campaigned.I told her she needed to read because books are the best way to learn about how people's insides work.She said she could leamn more from watching the people spilling their insides on social media.I said books offer storytelling;she said Netflix did....I realized I couldn't win the debates because her arguments against reading seemed valid.Still,I wanted her to experience the subtle magic of reading-when an author sums up a feeling you didn't even know you had,and lightbulbs go off on the top of your head. So I offered her 100 to read a novel.She was surprised but agreed.We made a deal: $100 if she finished "The Summer I Turned Pretty"in a month.She finished the book in seven days and then read the sequel in two weeks without extra pay. Will this lead to a lifelong love of reading?I don't know.But we've opened a new portal to the printed page for her.I hope this quiet personal place will serve her for a lifetime. 24.What was the author's concern about her daughter's reading? A.She lost interest in academic reading. B.She preferred graphic novels to audio books. C.She was missing out on the joy of deep reading. D.She was discouraged from reading by her friends. 25.What does the term"blanket slug"refer to in paragraph 2? A.A social butterfly. B.Ablanket-wrapped sleeper. C.A bookworm beneath a blanket D.Aphysically inactive phone addict. 英语试卷第4页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的扫随Ap时 26.What does the author think of the deal made with her daughter? A.Rewarding. B.Short-sighted. C.Amusing. D.Short-lived. 27.What's the suitable title for this passage? A.How to Make Your Child Love Reading B.A$100-bet on Daughter's Reading Habit C.The Struggle of Parenting in the Digital Age D.The Decline of Children's Reading Interest C Tardigrades,with nicknames like "water bear",may be the toughest animals on Earth. They have been around for at least 500 million years or so,possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods(节肢动物).Over 1,000 species are known today,including marine, freshwater,and terrestrial tardigrades.Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes.A typical tardigrade is about 0.5 mm long,and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length. Perhaps the most famous thing about tardigrades is their strange and mysterious durability. Tardigrades are not immortal,but they have a powerful adaptation that allows them to survive for decades in extreme conditions.To endure environmental stress,tardigrades suspend their metabolism(新陈代谢)through a process called cryptobiosis.. Some tardigrades in a tun can handle pressure as high as 600 megapascals (MPa).That's nearly 6,000 atmospheres,or 6,000 times the pressure of Earth's atmosphere at sea level,and it's about six times higher than the pressure found in the planet's deepest ocean trenches.Even half as much pressure,300 MPa,would kill most multicellular life and bacteria. Two tardigrade species flew into low-Earth orbit on the FOTON-M3 mission in 2007, becoming the first animals known to survive direct exposure to space.The 12-day mission proved that exposure to the vacuum was no problem for them,and the lack of gravity had little effect,either.Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission.Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human. Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant,which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to increase the stress tolerance of human cells in the future,according to a study published in the journal Science in October 2024. 28.How does the author introduce the features of tardigrades in Paragraph 1? A.By making comparisons. B.By analyzing cause and effect. C.By showing examples. D.By listing figures. 29.Why can tardigrades possibly survive in extreme conditions according to this passage? A.Because they are immortal. B.Because they can change extreme conditions. 英语试卷第5页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的日随App C.Because they can regain life from death for many times. D.Because they slow down their metabolism. 30.When tardigrades face pressure or space,what is a possible condition? A.They can't handle pressure more than 500 Mpa. B.They can only survive indirect exposure to space. C.They are almost not affected by the lack of gravity. D.They will be killed by the pressure about 300 Mpa. 31.What is the importance of the study of Chinese scientists? A.Their findings can be applied to help human beings. B.They focus on the reproduction of tardigrades. C.They study the dietary habits of tardigrades. D.They proved tardigrades radiant-resistant. D The differences in health outcomes are neither new nor unknown.From differences in life span to uneven access to quality healthcare,the so-called "Health Gap"is a persistent and troubling indication of inequality.People living in low and middle-income countries are far more likely to die from preventable and treatable causes.According to the World Health Organization,obvious differences in health outcomes persist within countries,cutting along socioeconomic and geographic lines. Closing these health gaps is both a moral and practical need because every human being has a right to a healthy,dignified life;practical because health inequities bring about substantial economic and social costs.Health inequities could cost the U.S.economy approximately $320 billion annually and rise to 1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed.These figures emphasize the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes. Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the attempt to remake the health system.Broadly speaking,pattern recognition and personalized care are the two focuses in that context.AI applications can detect diseases-often earlier and more accurately than humans-tailor treatments to individual patients,and support healthcare professionals in managing complex caseloads ()Preventive interventions can save lives and resources while increasing the quality of life of humans.AI-powered prediction models have been used to identify patients at high risk of complications or chronic (conditions such as kidney disease,which otherwise often goes unnoticed until significant damage is done to the body. Beyond clinical settings,AI-driven analyses of large datasets-from hospital records to socioeconomic indicators-can highlight at-risk communities,helping policymakers and health organizations distribute resources more effectively.By locating under-served areas and identifying populations least likely to access preventive services,AI can guide targeted community interventions,mobile clinics,health education programs,and other initiatives to 英语试卷第6页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的扫随A时 close the health gap. While the potential is large,AI's effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement.AI must be deliberately designed,trained,tested,and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet. 32.What can we learn about the health gap from paragraph 1? A.It rarely exists in wealthy countries. B.It is the root of economic difference. C.It refers to unfairness in health outcomes. D.It shows the equal distribution of resources. 33.What do the figures indicate in paragraph 2? A.Economic trouble in US B.Costly medical expenses in US. C.The urgency of closing health gap. D.The moral dilemma facing Americans. 34.What can AI do to improve the health system? A.Prevent the spread of diseases. B.Cure patients with chronic conditions. C.Replace doctors to manage caseloads. D.Detect diseases and offer tailored treatments. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A.How AI serves to get rid of inequality. B.What role AI plays in closing health gap. C.What challenges AI faces-in medical field. D.How AI stimulates technological advancement. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 The only person you can always rely on is yourself.Even if you trust someone to be at your side,the only person who oan truly help you is you and no one else.36So it's best to focus on yourself and'give as much love and support as possible.To help you out,below are some ways on how you can focus on:yourself: .Rediseover Your Passion:There might be instances when you lose yourself as you go on with your life.As you deoide to focus on yourself,you can revisit your past passion and see if it's still,something that sparks up the fire within you.You can try joining up in group lessons or begin right from where you left it off.37 It could be about traveling,cooking,singing,or getting:involyed with charity work. .Avoid Comparison.With social media today,it's easier for people to share their life online which might cause you to compare your life with theirs,especially if you're within the same age range.38 Focus on your own progress and celebrate your personal milestones 英语试卷第7页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的扫随Ap时 without measuring them against others'. .39 Prioritize self-care and healing by integrating activities like exercise,meditation, and meal preparation into your daily schedule.When the inside of you is healthy,you'll have a clearer mind to focus on yourself,which puts you in a better mood. Focusing on yourself allows you to be happier and boost your self-respect.40 While it may require effort and breaking old habits,the rewards of self-discovery and personal growth are well worth it. A.Everything starts with you. B.Establish A Healthy Routine. C.Develop A Healthy Exercise Habit. D.Remember,everyone's path is unique. E.Focusing on yourself can be challenging. F.It gives you a different perspective of your life and yourself. G.Alternatively,you can look for new things that make you happy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） When I was young I had a love-hate relationship with my car.I enjoyed I had 41 that could get me where I needed to go,but I 42 just everything else about it.First it leaked and was 43 on oil.The old tires blew out on more than one 44.The windshield(挡风玻璃)wipers didn't work and I sometimes had to_45_in a heavy rain. The one who hated my car more was my dad,a mechanic.As soon as he 46 one thing,however,something else would break down.Still,this old car was all I could 47 as I was tight on money,so I kept driving it,48 it would hang on for one more day.49 one morning the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise I accepted happily. These days I hate to admit I have the same 50 about my own body.My back 51 daily.My memory and energy aren't as good as before.I am doing my best to slow the aging 52.But each day it gets a little older. Yet,in the end I know these 53 we drive around aren't who we really are.We are the spirit within.We are beloved children 54 here to live,learn,and love.And when our car does break down for good,we should be happy to let it 55. 41.A.helicopters B.wheels C.brochures D.kits 42.A.challenged B.destroyed C.refused D.disliked 43.A.heavy B.average C.tough D.positive 44.A.occasion B.stage C.demand D.source 45.A.sign up B.give up C.check in D.pull over 46.A.conducted B.concerned C.fixed D.rated 47.A.afford B.sell C.rent D.supply 英语试卷第8页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的行随Ap的 48.A.aiding B.thinking C.expecting D.debating 49.A.Actually B.Finally C.Usually D.Immediately 50.A.findings B.belongings C.feelings D.savings 51.A.limits B.hurts C.ruins D.stresses 0 B.process C.disaster D.failure 学 变 52.A.contribution 53.A.bodies B.cars C.souls D.clues 0 54.A.thrown B.pressed C.put D.carved 55.A.fly B.run C.jog D.go 0 第二节（供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） r 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 装 Laozihao refers to the old and famous shops,which have always been reliable and 班 级 trustworthy and still enjoy 56 irreplaceable position in people's minds since long time. 装 Not only do they represent high quality and good reputation,they have also become an 订 indispensable part in 57 (people)daily life. O These famous and time-honored shops,eg,Quanjude and Tongrentang,58(locate) in Qianmen,the center of Beijing,all have represented the highly developed 59 订 (commerce)culture of old Beijing. 姓名 线 But these shops are more about businesses;they are also a historical and cultural 0 phenomenon.He 60 has never tasted a roast duck will regret his whole life--such common sayings have made Quanjude a 61(represent)of Beijing.Many other similar 内 线 two-part allegorical sayings among the folks have also62(vivid)revealed the very characteristics of these old shops. Nowadays,with the rapid development of economy and fierce competition in modern society,some Laozihao shops have been keeping pace 63 the times and carrying forward 不 their brands through continuous reforms and innovations.That's why they 64(stand)the test of time and survived in competition,while some others have faded into the history due to their inability 65(adapt)to the rapid changes in modern social life. 要 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“人工智能对我们日常生活的影响”的短文。 答 请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.人工智能在日常生活中的应用： 2.人工智能带来的便利与挑战： 3.你对人工智能未来发展的看法。 题 注意： 1,写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 英语试卷第9页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的行随Ap时 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sweat poured down from Mark's face.He had just finished trying out for the football team in his high school,and of course he made it.After all,he had been playing football for almost ten years. Football was a way of life in Mark's family.His father was a coach in a primary school. His elder brother Roy was now playing at a top college.Mark was expected to follow his brother's footsteps and make his family proud.But he had a secret.Though he was good at football,Mark's heart wasn't in it anymore.He had another sport on his mind. Wiping the sweat from his forehead,Mark hopped on the school bus heading home. Through the bus window,he could see the cheerleading squad (on the field.The cheerleaders were kicking,dancing,and performing amazing moves.Mark was fascinated.In fact,he had been attracted by cheerleading for some time. He pulled out a piece of paper from his schoolbag.Printed across the top in big letters was the phrase:Cheerleaders Wanted.That's what Mark really wanted to do.His love for football had gone away months ago,and he longed for being a cheerleader instead of a football player. He knew that cheerleading would not only be a physical challenge;it would also be an emotional one,too.His family had such high expectations for him when it came to football. But Mark was tired of trying to keep up with his brother.He wanted his dream and was ready to go on his own path. Right now,after his football tryout,he knew he had to tell the truth to his parents.As soon as he arrived home,his parents were already waiting for him at the door."Did you get in the football team?"they asked anxiously. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Yes,I made it.But I don't want to play football anymore,"he replied. Hearing his apology,Mark's parents calmed down and smiled. 英语试卷第10页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫随A中1 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 CACAB 6-10 CAABC 11-15BCAAB 16-20 BCABC 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 CBD 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DDCA 32-35 CCDB 36-40 AGDBF 第三部分 语言运用 完型填空： 41-45 BDAAD 46-50 CACBC 51-55 BBACD 语篇填空： 56. an 57. people’s 58. located 59. commercial 60. who/that 61. representative 62. vividly 63. with 64. have stood 65. to adapt 第四部分 写作 应用文： Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our daily lives, bringing both convenience and challenges. Firstly, AI-powered devices, such as smartphones and smart home systems, have made our lives more convenient. Virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa help us manage daily tasks, from setting reminders to controlling household appliances. Secondly, AI has revolutionized healthcare by enabling early disease detection and personalized treatment plans. However, the rise of AI also raises concerns. Many worry about job displacement due to automation, while others are concerned about privacy issues as AI systems collect and analyze vast amounts of personal data. Despite these challenges, I believe AI has the potential to greatly benefit society if we address these issues responsibly. By ensuring ethical use and proper regulations, we can create a future where AI enhances our lives without compromising our values. 续写： “Yes, I made it. But I don’t want to play football anymore,” he replied. No sooner had they heard the stunning words than his parents were frozen to the spot. With eyebrows knitted and mouths dropped open, they held Mark’s hands firmly, asking what was wrong with him. Mark was too ashamed to meet their eyes. After a while, summoning up all his courage, Mark explained what had happened to his beloved parents. Flushed with embarrassment, he made a sincere apology to his dad and mom, “Sorry, I didn’t mean to lie to you. But I really want to try cheerleading.” Hearing his apology, Mark’s parents calmed down and smiled. In a mild voice, they comforted Mark who was in low spirits. “It is absolutely OK to pursue what you really love,” said Mom. Looking up from the floor, Mark couldn’t believe what he heard. He felt a ton lighter on his shoulders. He felt a lump in his throat and couldn’t stammer out a word from his trembling lips. With teary eyes, he held his parents into his arms and thanked them for their trust. 2 Admittedly, parents’ trust and unconditional love will empower a child for his whole life. 答案详解 阅读理解 A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕金门大桥主题，分别介绍了四种手工活动，包括制 作彩色书签、木棍花园桥、金门大桥形状的糖霜饼干以及窗贴。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Coloring Bookmarks 部分中“Create a Golden Gate Bridge bookmark to enjoy reading more using the idea of Carol Klammer, a talented art director. He shared, “sailing out the gate is special, something you work up to. Upon returning there’s a strong feeling of being home.”(利用才华横溢的艺术总监卡罗尔·克拉默的想法，创建一个金门大桥书签，享 受更多的阅读。他分享说：“走出大门是很特别的，是你努力的结果。一回来就有一种强 烈的家的感觉。”)”可知，Carol Klammer分享的内容是关于他创作金门大桥书签的想法， 也就是他创作这个书签的灵感来源。故选 C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Sugar Cookies 部分中“Our favorite kind of crafts are the ones we get to eat at the end. Bake, decorate, and then eat these Golden Gate Bridge cookies. And then give the extras to a friend! It will bake their day.(我们最喜欢的手工艺品是我们最后吃的。烘烤，装饰， 然后吃这些金门大桥饼干。然后把多余的给朋友！这将使他们的一天很高兴)”可知，制作 糖霜饼干不仅可以自己品尝，还能分享给朋友，带来美味的乐趣。故选 B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dream of Golden Gate Bridge? Try themed crafts!(梦想金门大桥？ 尝试主题工艺品！)”和下文介绍的 Coloring Bookmarks、Garden Bridge、Sugar Cookies、 Window Cling这四种手工活动可知，它们的共同之处是以金门大桥为主题。故选 D。 阅读理解 B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了让女儿培养对深入阅读的乐趣，不再沉迷 手机，于是和女儿用 100美元打赌，最后成功培养了女儿对阅读的乐趣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My daughter is intelligent, but she’d never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She’d read books for school, but getting her to do that was like pulling teeth, and on her own she’d read graphic novels and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of those activities became a gateway to deep reading.(我女儿很聪明，但她从来不会为了娱乐而 读一整章的书。她在学校读书，但让她这样做就像拔牙一样困难，她自己读图画小说，听 《哈利波特》有声读物。这些活动都没有成为深入阅读的途径)”可知，作者担忧女儿错过 了深入阅读的乐趣。故选 C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“who wanted only to stay in her room with the door closed, under a quilt, palming that little rectangle as if unhanding it would make her social life disappear(只想 关着门呆在她的房间里，盖着被子，手里拿着那个小矩形，好像不拿它就会让她的社交生 活消失似的)”可知，女儿只想关着门呆在她的房间里，手里拿着手机，好像不拿它就会让 她的社交生活消失似的，说明女儿不爱外出活动并且手机成瘾。故划线词意思是“身体不 3 活跃的手机成瘾者”。故选 D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we’ve opened a new portal to the printed page for her. I hope this quiet personal place will serve her for a lifetime.(但我们已经为她打开了通往纸质版的新 通道。我希望这个安静的私人场所能陪伴她一生)”可知，作者认为交易打开了女儿对书籍 阅读的新通道，说明作者认为与女儿的交易是值得的。故选 A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“So I offered her $ 100 to read a novel. She was surprised but agreed. We made a deal: $100 if she finished “The Summer I Turned Pretty” in a month. She finished the book in seven days and then read the sequel (续篇 ) in two weeks without extra pay.(所以我给了她 100美元让她读一本小说。她很惊讶，但还是同意了。我们做了个交易： 如果她在一个月内完成《我变漂亮的夏天》，就给她 100美元。她在 7天内完成了这本书， 然后在两周内读完了续集，没有额外的报酬)”结合文章主要讲述了作者为了让女儿培养对 深入阅读的乐趣，不再沉迷手机，于是和女儿用 100美元打赌，最后成功培养了女儿对阅 读的乐趣。可知，B选项“100美元赌女儿的阅读习惯”最符合文章标题。故选 B。 阅读理解 C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍水熊虫的极端生存能力。它们能够在地球上一些最 极端的条件下生存，可耐受超强辐射、干燥等极端生存环境。针对水熊虫这种神奇的极端 生命体抗辐射等机制的研究，有助于帮助人类更好地研究如何提高人类的抗辐射能力和抗 压能力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Tardigrades have been around for at least 500 million years or so, possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods (节肢动物). Over 1,000 species are known today, including marine, fresh water and terrestrial tardigrades. Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes. A typical tardigrade is about 0.5mm long, and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length.(水熊虫已经存在了至少 5亿年左右，可能与节肢动物有共 同的祖先。目前已知的水熊虫有 1000 多种，包括海洋、淡水和陆地缓步动物。水熊虫接 近大多数人眼可见的边缘。典型的水熊虫体长约 0.5毫米，最大的也不到 2 毫米)”可知， 本段以列数字的方式介绍了水熊虫的存在历史以及水熊虫的躯体特征。故选 D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To endure environmental stress, tardigrades suspend their metabolism (新陈代谢) through a process called cryptobiosis.(为了承受环境压力，水熊虫通过一种被称为 隐生的过程暂停新陈代谢)”可知，水熊虫可以在极端条件下生存是因为它们减缓了新陈代 谢。故选 D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The 12-day mission proved that exposure to the vacuum was no problem for them, and the lack of gravity had little effect, either. Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission. Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human.(这次为期 12天的任务证明，暴露在真空中对它们来说没有问题，而 且没有重力也没有什么影响。一些水熊虫甚至在任务期间产卵。研究表明，水熊虫的生存 4 能力是人类的 1000倍)”可知，当水熊虫面临压力或真空时，它们几乎不受缺乏重力的影响。 故选 C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant, which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to incrnease the stress tolerance of human cells in the future, according to a study published in the journal Science in Octobern 2024.(根据 2024年 10月发表 在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家已经破译了水熊虫抗辐射的关键机制，这可能 会揭示如何使人类更强地抵抗辐射，以及如何在未来提高人体细胞的耐受力)”可知，中国 科学家研究的重要性是其发现可以应用于帮助人类。故选 A。 阅读理解 D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “From differences in life span to uneven access to quality healthcare, the so-called “Health Gap” is a persistent and troubling indication of inequality.(从寿 命的差异到获得优质医疗服务的不均衡，这种所谓的“健康差距”是持续存在的令人困扰的 不平等现象)”可知，健康差距指的是健康结果的公平性问题。故选 C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Health inequities could cost the U. S. economy approximately $ 320 billion annually and rise to $ 1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed. These figures emphasize the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes.(如果不解决，健康不平等每年可能 会使美国经济损失约 3200亿美元，到 2040年将上升到 1万亿美元。这些数字强调需要从 根源上寻找系统性解决方案)”可以推测出，数据表明解决健康差距的紧迫性。故选 C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the attempt to remake the health system. Broadly speaking, pattern recognition and personalized care are the two focuses in that context. AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans—tailor treatments to individual patients, and support healthcare professionals in managing complex caseloads (病例).(人工智能作为一种重塑健康系统的新工 具出现在眼前。广泛地说，模式识别和个性化护理是其中的两个焦点。AI应用程序可以检 测疾病——通常比人类更早且更准确——为个别患者定制治疗，并支持医疗专业人员管理 复杂的病例)”可知，人工智能可以检测疾病并提供个性化治疗。故选 D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容和最后一段“While the potential is large, AI’s effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement. AI must be deliberately designed, trained, tested, and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet.(虽然潜力巨大，但人工智能在缩小健康差距方面的有效性不仅取决于技术进步。人 工智能必须经过精心设计、训练、测试，并有针对性地为人类和地球带来最好的东西)”可 以推断出，文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。故选 B。 七选五 5 详解： 36. A. Everything starts with you. 这句话承接了前文提到的“唯一能真正帮助你的人是你自己”，强调了“一切从你开始”的观 点，符合上下文的逻辑。 37. G. Alternatively, you can look for new things that make you happy. 前文提到重新发现过去的激情，而这句话提供了一个替代方案，即寻找新的让你快乐的事 物，与前文内容衔接自然。 38. D. Remember, everyone’s path is unique. 这一段讨论的是避免与他人比较，这句话提醒每个人的人生道路都是独特的，符合段落的 主题。 39. B. Establish A Healthy Routine. 这一段提到优先考虑自我护理和疗愈，并建议将锻炼、冥想等活动融入日常生活，因此“建 立健康的生活习惯”是最合适的选项。 40. F. It gives you a different perspective of your life and yourself. 这句话总结了专注于自己的好处，即让你对生活和自身有新的视角，与前文的“提升自我 尊重”和“更快乐”相呼应。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有一辆问题百出的老车，经常出问题，到 终于有一天坏了，作者欣然接受。由此作者引申到我们的身体，不断衰老，当身体坏了的 那一天，我门也应该高兴地放手。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的车轮可以把我带到我需要去的地方，但我不喜欢它 的其它一切。A. helicopters直升机；B. wheels车轮；C. brochures小册子；D. kits装备。根 据上文“with my car.”以及后文“that could get me where I needed to go”指车轮可以把作者带 到任何地方。故选 B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的轮子可以把我带到我需要去的地方，但我不喜欢它 的其他一切。A. challenged挑战；B. destroyed破坏；C. refused拒绝；D. disliked不喜欢。 根据上文“When I was young I had a love-hate relationship with my car.(当我年轻的时候，我 对我的车又爱又恨)”以及后文列举了车的很多问题，可知作者不喜欢这辆车。故选 D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，它泄漏，并且耗油量大。A. heavy大量的；B. average 平均的；C. tough 艰难的；D. positive 积极的。根据后文“on oil”以及上文 and 表示并列， 说明都是在说车子的缺点，即泄漏，并且耗油量大。故选 A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：旧轮胎不止一次爆胎。A. occasion场合；（某事发生的）时刻； B. stage阶段；C. demand需要；D. source来源。根据上文“The old tires blew out on more than one”可知，轮胎旧了，不止一次爆胎。故选 A。 【45题详解】 6 考查动词短语辨析。句意：挡风玻璃刮水器坏了，有时我不得不在大雨中靠边停车。A. sign up报名；B. give up放弃；C. check in入住；D. pull over停车。根据上文“The windshield wipers didn’t work”可知，挡风玻璃刮水器坏了，导致作者不得不停车。故选 D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，刚修好一件它东西，另一件东西就坏了。A. conducted 实施；B. concerned担心；C. fixed修理；D. rated认为。根据后文“one thing, however, something else would break down”中 however表示转折，说明刚修好一件它东西，另一件东西就坏了。 故选 C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，由于手头紧，这辆旧车是我唯一能买得起的了，所以我 一直开着它，希望它能再坚持一天。A. afford买得起；B. sell出售；C. rent租给；D. supply 供应。根据后文“as I was tight on money”可知，这辆旧车是作者唯一能买得起的。故选 A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，由于手头紧，这辆旧车是我唯一能买得起的了，所以我 一直开着它，希望它能再坚持一天。A. aiding帮助；B. thinking思考；C. expecting 期待； D. debating辩论。根据后文“it would hang on for one more day”可知，作者没钱，一直开着 破车，希望它能再坚持一天。故选 C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于有一天早上，我那辆旧车的末日来临了，令我惊讶的是， 我欣然接受了。A. Actually实际上；B. Finally最后；C. Usually通常；D. Immediately立即。 根据后文“one morning the ending day of my old car came”指最后车终于不能开了，末日来临 了。故选 B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我讨厌承认我对自己的身体也有同样的感觉。A. findings 发现；B. belongings 所有物；C. feelings 感觉；D. savings 储蓄。上文“one morning the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise I accepted happily”提到作者的车不能开了，最后坏 了，作者欣然接受了这一结果，结合后文提到了作者身体上的很多问题，说明对自己的身 体也有同样的感觉。故选 C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的背每天都疼。A. limits限制；B. hurts疼痛，伤害；C. ruins 毁灭；D. stresses强调。根据后文“My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.(我的记忆 力和精力都不如以前了)”可知描述的是身体上的问题，即背部每天疼痛。故选 B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在尽我所能延缓衰老过程。A. contribution贡献；B. process 过程；C. disaster灾难；D. failure 失败。根据后文“But each day it gets a little older.(但它每 天都在变老)”可知，作者想要延缓衰老的过程，但它每天都在变老。故选 B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最终我知道我们驾驭的这些身体并不是真正的我们。A. bodies身体；B. cars汽车；C. souls灵魂；D. clues线索。呼应上文“about my own body”指 驾驭的这些身体并不是真正的我们。故选 A。 7 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是被爱的孩子，被放在这里生活、学习和爱。A. thrown 扔；B. pressed按压；C. put放置；D. carved 雕刻。根据上文“We are the spirit within.(我们 是内在的灵魂)”可知，指内在的灵魂才是真正的我们，是被爱的孩子，被放在这里生活、 学习和爱。故选 C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的车坏了，我们应该高兴地放手。A. fly飞；B. run奔跑； C. jog 慢跑；D. go 去。呼应上文“one morning the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise I accepted happily.(一天早上，我那辆旧车的收款日到来了，令我惊讶的是，我欣然 接受了)”指接受自己的身体坏掉的时候，然后欣然放手(let it go)。故选 D。 第二节 56. an 句子需要一个冠词来修饰“irreplaceable position”，由于“irreplaceable”以元音音素开头，因 此使用“an”。 57. people's 这里需要使用所有格形式，表示“人们的日常生活”。 58. located 这里需要使用被动语态，表示这些店铺目前所处的位置。 59. commercial 这里需要使用形容词形式，修饰“culture”，表示“商业文化”。 60. who 这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰“He”，表示“从未吃过烤鸭的人”。 61. representative 这里需要使用名词形式，表示“代表”或“象征”。 62. vividly 这里需要使用副词形式，修饰动词“revealed”，表示“生动地揭示”。 63. with 这里需要使用固定搭配“keep pace with”，表示“与时俱进”。 64. have stood 这里需要使用现在完成时，表示这些店铺经受住了时间的考验，并且这一状态持续到现在。 65. to adapt 这里需要使用不定式形式，表示“适应”的能力。 写作评分标准： 第一节： 本题总分为 15分, 按五个档次进行评分。 1. 评分时, 应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑, 具体为： ⑴ 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性； ⑵ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； ⑶ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 2. 评分时, 先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量, 8 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。 3. 评分时还应注意： ⑴ 词数少于 60酌情扣分。 ⑵ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面, 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 第二节： 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分, 按 5个档次给分。 2. 评分时, 先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来 衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。 3. 词数少于 120酌情扣分。 4. 评分时, 应主要从以下三个方面考虑： ⑴ 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； ⑵ 内容的丰富性和；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； ⑶ 上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际, 可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描 述 第五档 (21-25) —与所给短文融洽度高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 —内容丰富, 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误, 但 完全不影响意义表达。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 (16-20) —与所给短文融洽度较高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 —内容比较丰富, 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确, 可能有些 许错误, 但不会影响意义表达。 一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档 (11-15) —与所给短文关系较为密切, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔 接。 —写出了若干有关内容, 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求, 虽有一些错误, 但不影响意义表达。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文内容连贯。 第二档 (6-10) —与所给短文有一定的关系, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔 接。 —写出了一些有关内容, 语法结构单调, 词汇项目有限, 有些语法结 构和词汇方面的错误, 影响了意义的表达。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分, 全文内容缺少内容连贯。 9 第一档 (1-5) —与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 —产出内容太少, 语法结构单调, 词汇项目很有限, 有较多语法结构 和词汇方面的错误, 严重影响了意义的表达。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分, 全文内容不连贯。 0 分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。或者有抄袭 阅读、续写原文等现象。 听力原文： 1. 【原文】W:What about our extra-curricular activities this week? M: There’s a basketball class for boys, a dance class for girls. Also, we have a painting club for all. W: Great! I’m looking forward to the painting one, though the sports should be fun as well. 2. 【原文】W:What do you think of the city improvement plans? M: Well, there’s park expansion, new traffic systems, and building repairs. But the park expansion is most urgent. W: Why is that? M: Because it can improve the living environment quickly. 3. 【原文】W: Have you watched the TV show about local food? M: Yeah. The scenery is charming, the food is delicious, and the hostesses are so pretty. W: Sounds great! I’ll check it out. M: You should. It’s really good for the eyes and stomach. 4. 【原文】W:What time does the show start tomorrow? M: It starts at 8:00 a. m. and lasts for two hours. But we should arrive 30 minutes earlier to get good seats. W: Alright. I’ll see you then. M: Great. See you! 5. 【原文】W: I have a fever and need to ask for a sick leave from our teacher. M: But we have so many classes. You’ll miss a lot. W: I know. I’ll try to catch up later. M: Well, hope you get better soon. 6. 【原文】W: Congratulations on winning the cross-country race! You were amazing. M: Thank you! It was tough but I’m overjoyed with the outcome. W: So, how did you manage it? Any tough parts? M: I focused on pacing and saved energy. The uphill was a killer, but I pushed on. For new runners, please always bear in mind that hard work will pay off in time. W: Thanks for sharing. You’re truly an inspiration! M: You’re welcome. Happy to pass on my experience. 7. 【原文】M: I heard you participated in the “Convey Chinese Voices and Tell Chinese Stories” competition. How’re you feeling? 10 W: Not so good. I tried really hard, but I didn’t win. M: Don’t be too sad. You know, the process of preparing is also a valuable experience. You must have learned a lot. W: But I really wanted to get an award. M: Everyone has off days. Maybe it just wasn’t your time this time. But your efforts will bear fruit. W: What do you mean? M: You’ve improved your storytelling skills and learned more about our country. That’s a great achievement in itself. You’ll surely do better next time. W: Thanks for cheering me up. I guess you’re right. M: Of course. Now, let’s go grab a bite and forget about this for a while. 8.【原文】W: Hi, I don’t know if you’ve noticed our new neighbors seem to have a party almost every day. The noise is really bothering me. M: Oh, I’ve heard it too. It’s been quite a disturbance. Have you tried talking to them about it? W: I’m a bit hesitant. I don’t want to seem rude. But it’s been going on for weeks now. M: Maybe we could write them a polite note. Just explain the situation and ask if they could keep it down a bit. W: That’s a good idea. But what if they don’t take it well? M: Well, if that happens, we might have to talk to the building manager. We deserve some peace and quiet in our own homes. W: You’re right. Let’s try the note first and see how it goes. M: Okay. I’ll help you write it. 9.【原文】M: Hi, I’m torn between a smartwatch and a traditional one. It’s so confusing. What do you think? W: Well, smartwatches are super handy. They track fitness accurately, like steps and heart rate, get instant notifications and can even make calls on the go — basically a mini computer on your wrist. But the daily charging is a pain. M: That’s true. Traditional watches, though, have lasting charm. No battery troubles and they make a great style statement. Put one on and it looks elegant. W: Yeah, but they lack high-tech features. When I wear a traditional watch, I miss quick message access. In this digital age, staying informed matters. M: So, we need to balance function and style based on our needs. I do lots of outdoor activities and like style. Guess I should weigh the advantages and the disadvantages carefully. W: Exactly. If you’re always on the move, a smartwatch might be better. Prefer classic? A traditional one could suit. Don’t rush. Try borrowing both from friends to test them out. M: Great idea. Thanks, I’ll do that. 10.【原文】W: Good morning, everyone! Last Friday, we learned about the brilliant Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his remarkable musical achievements. In today’s class, we’ll learn about another great composer, Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was born in 1685. At a young age, he showed an outstanding talent for music. By the 1720s, he had already composed a significant 11 number of works, including many organ pieces that were highly regarded. In 1749, near the end of his life, he was still creating masterpieces, such as the “Art of Fugue.” His music was not fully appreciated during his lifetime, but in the centuries that followed, his works became widely recognized and celebrated. Bach’s compositions, with their complex tune mixing and rich harmonies, had a deep influence on the development of Western music. They continue to be studied and performed today because of the timeless quality of his music.