精品解析：2025年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题

静安区2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量调研 九年级英语试卷 （满分140分，时间90分钟） 2025.4 考生注意： 本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Go cycling. B. Go hiking. C. Climb mountains. D. Play badminton. 7. A. It was delicious. B. She enjoyed it very much. C. She didn’t try it. D. It was too spicy and sweet. 8. A. At the shop. B. At the theater. C. At the park. D. At the cinema. 9. A. Customer and clerk. B. Student and teacher. C. Manager and secretary. D. Patient and doctor. 10. A. Judy never wants to be a professional runner. B. Judy is afraid of running the 1000—meter race. C. The 1,000—meter race isn’t a good sport for Judy. D. Hard training helps Judy make great progress. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. The island is a good place for sports lovers although it is small. 12. Volcano（火山）surfing isn’t as dangerous as ocean surfing. 13. Land Diving is a sport with an ancient tradition. 14. The speaker wasn’t brave enough to try land diving. 15. The passage is mainly about the speaker’s experience teaching sports on the island. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）(10分) 16. Bob hasn’t slept well because of a ________ ________. 17. Bob enjoys The Big Show so much that he watches all 20 episodes（集）in ________ ________. 18. Watching TV too late starts ________ ________, but Bob has to keep going. 19. Lily thinks Bob shouldn’t ________ ________ all night watching TV. 20. Lily wants Bob to do the ________ ________by himself before the lesson starts. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late? A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我给我妈妈捎个口信，告诉她我会晚点回家吗？ 考查不定冠词用法。a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这个，定冠词，表特指。“message”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个口信”，需用不定冠词，且“message”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”，take a message意为“捎口信”。故选B。 2. I agree ________ my friend that we should go on a self-driving tour this summer. A. in B. to C. with D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我同意我朋友的意见，今年夏天我们应该去自驾游。 考查介词辨析。in在……内、用（某种语言等）、在（某段时间）内等；to向、朝、给、对于等；with和……在一起、具有、用等；of属于、关于、……的（表所属关系）。agree with sb.意为“与某人意见一致，同意某人”，这里表示我和朋友意见一致，认为该去自驾游。故选C。 3. The boy thanked ________ in his host family for their help. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩感谢了寄宿家庭中每一个人对他的帮助。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定或疑问句；somebody一些人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人。根据“thanked...in his host family for their help”可知，男孩应该是感谢了寄宿家庭的每一个人为他提供的帮助，everybody符合语境。故选A。 4. You can choose lemonade or strawberry juice. ________ tastes great. A. All B. Both C. None D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以选择柠檬水或者草莓汁。味道都很棒。 考查不定代词。All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“choose lemonade or strawberry juice”可知，句中是在柠檬水和草莓汁两种饮品中选择，且谓语动词tastes是单数形式，使用Either作主语。故选D。 5. Your time-management ability is much ________, so you will finish your homework soon. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的时间管理能力更强了，所以你会很快完成作业的。 考查比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，所以此处应用better。故选B。 6. Charlie always feels ________ during breaks because he has no friends in the new school. A. lonely B. angrily C. sadly D. unfortunately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理在课间总是感到孤独，因为他在新学校没有朋友。 考查形容词的用法。lonely形容词，孤独的；angrily副词，生气地；sadly副词，难过地；unfortunately副词，不幸地。空格位于系动词“feels”之后，需填入形容词作表语，以及“没有朋友”导致的情绪，孤独最贴切。故选A。 7. — ________ will we reach the Movie Park? — In about 30 minutes. A. How fast B. How far C. How soon D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们多久以后能到达电影公园？——大约30分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。How fast多快；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间，多长。根据答语“In about 30 minutes.”可知，此处询问多久以后到，用How soon提问。故选C。 8. We ________ hurry! Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不必着急了！因为暴风雨，我们的航班被取消了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm.”可知，航班因为暴雨取消，因此不必、不需要着急，needn’t符合语境。故选D。 9. Mike ________ watering the flowers before his father told him to do so. A. will finish B. would finish C. has finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在父亲吩咐他之前，迈克已经浇完花了。 考查时态。根据“before his father told him to do so.”可知，此处迈克浇花这个动作发生在他父亲告诉他之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时，结构为“had +动词过去分词”。故选D。 10. When I ________ a charity show at Shanghai Exhibition Centre, I met an old friend. A. was attending B. attend C. have attended D. had attended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在上海展览中心参加一个慈善演出时，我遇到了一位老朋友。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句“I met an old friend”使用了一般过去时，所以从句也应使用过去的某种时态。此处表示“当我在参加慈善演出时”，强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I，所以be动词使用was，attend的现在分词是attending。故选A。 11. Steven suggested ________ the reference books at once to finish our task. A. order B. to order C. ordering D. ordered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂文建议立刻订购参考书来完成我们的任务。 考查非谓语动词。根据“suggested”可知，此处是suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，空处使用动名词形式，表示“建议订购参考书”。故选C。 12. The latest learning apps enable students ________ lessons at any time. A. review B. to review C. reviewed D. reviewing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最新的学习应用程序使学生能够随时复习课程。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中考查enable的固定搭配“enable sb to do sth”，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 13. We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A. after B. because C. unless D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法判断人工智能提供的信息是否正确，除非我们有一个清醒的头脑。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；unless除非；since自从或因为。根据“We can’t judge if the information from AI is right”可知只有具备清醒的头脑才能判断信息是否正确，因此需要表示条件的连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 14. You need to express what you really want, ________ nobody will understand you. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要表达出你真正想要的东西，否则没有人会理解你。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和，又，并且；so因此；but但是。根据句意可知，前后句之间有“如果不做前面的事，就会出现后面的结果”这样的逻辑关系。故选A。 15. ________ useful learning method it is to practice regularly! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期练习是多么有用的学习方法啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句。符合感叹句基本结构有：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是可数名词单数method，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应使用What a来引导感叹句。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（共8分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A. damages B. seriously C. journey D. suddenly E. afford Tomorrow will be another great day in the history of space flight. The SS Marstrek makes its first ___16___ to Mars. The spaceship will carry passengers to the red planet in just 28 hours! To begin with, there will only be one flight a week. But with tickets costing $500,000 each, very few people will be able to ___17___ a trip on the SS Marstrek for now. Government ministers from over 50 countries are meeting next week to discuss stopping all meat production in their countries. One minister said ___18___ yesterday, “We know how much people like eating meat. But we also know that meat production ___19___ the environment. Of course, we should think about the animals themselves.” Animal rights groups say they are going there to celebrate, while many cow farmers also plan to be there, to ask the ministers to think again about the plans. A. pick up B. popular C. no longer D. unnecessary E. directly Scientists say sleep will become ___20___ by 2050. They are working on a device (设备) which will make sleep a thing of the past. Instead of going to bed, all a person will have to do is to put their hands up against a charger (充电器) and rest for about half an hour. After that, they will ___21___ feel tired. Doing this once a day will be enough for most people to keep awake for 24 hours. They are going to start tests next month. Instead of writing a message, all you do is to ___22___ your handheld device, think “message Jim” and then you think the content of your message (“Hi Jim, how about coffee tomorrow morning?”). The message goes automatically to your handheld device, which writes it and sends it to Jim! Dr Andrea Gomez told the audience that this will be possible in two years, but she stressed that it will be impossible to send thoughts ___23___ from one person to another without a device. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕三方面展开：太空旅行中，SS Marstrek将首次前往火星，28小时可抵达，但票价高昂；食品议题上，超50国部长拟商讨停止肉类生产，因其损害环境，动物权益组织支持，奶农反对；科技领域，科学家称到2050年睡眠或不再必要，还将实现通过思维给手持设备发送信息 。 【16题详解】 句意：SS Marstrek开启首次前往火星之旅，宇宙飞船将搭载乘客前往这颗红色星球。这里需要表示“行程”的词，“journey”有“行程；旅程”之意，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但每张票售价50万美元，目前很少有人能在SS Marstrek上进行这次旅行。从票价昂贵可知，是很少人能“负担得起”，“afford”意思是“负担得起”。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：一位部长昨天严肃地说道：“我们知道人们有多么喜欢吃肉。”这里缺少修饰动词“said”的副词，“seriously”表示“严肃地”，符合此处语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但我们也知道，肉类生产会损害环境。根据“We know how much people like eating meat. But we also know that meat production…the environment.”可知，此处But后表转折，指肉类生产“损害”环境，“damages”意为“损害”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：科学家们表示，到 2050 年，人类将不再需要睡眠。根据“They are working on a device (设备) which will make sleep a thing of the past. Instead of going to bed, all a person will have to do is to put their hands up against a charger (充电器) and rest for about half an hour.”可知，此处表明到 2050 年睡眠不再需要了，“unnecessary”“不必要的”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：之后，他们就不会再感到疲倦了。根据“Instead of going to bed, all a person will have to do is to put their hands up against a charger (充电器) and rest for about half an hour.”可知，把手放在充电器上，然后休息大约半小时，就不再累了，“no longer”“不再” 。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：与其写一条消息，不如这样操作：拿起你的手持设备，心里默念“给吉姆发消息”，然后输入你要发送的消息内容（比如“嗨，吉姆，明天早上一起喝杯咖啡怎么样？”）。这里表示“拿起”设备，“pick up”有“拿起；捡起”的意思。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：安德烈亚·戈麦斯博士向听众表示，这一设想在两年内有可能实现，但她同时强调，若不借助某种设备，要让两个人直接传递思想是不可能的。根据“The message goes automatically to your handheld device, which writes it and sends it to Jim!”可知，传递信息需要借助设备，没有设备无法直接传递思想，“directly”“直接地”。故选E。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. My little sister has got two ________ now, so she can eat noodles. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹现在有两颗牙了，因此她能吃面条了。tooth牙齿，根据“two”可知，此处用复数，tooth的复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。 25. You left your bag on the bus, while ________ was safely in my locker. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你把包落在了公交车上，而我的安全地放在我的储物柜里。空格后没有名词，所以此处应用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的（包）”作主语。故填mine。 26. We held a big family party to mark grandpa’s ________ birthday. (sixty) 【答案】sixtieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们举办了一场盛大的家庭聚会来庆祝爷爷的60岁生日。根据“grandpa’s”和“birthday”可知，此处应填入序数词sixtieth，表示“第60个生日”。故填sixtieth。 27. Short videos have spread Chinese culture ________ around the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：短视频将中国文化广泛传播到世界各地。根据“Short videos have spread Chinese culture...”可知，设空处应填入副词修饰动词spread“传播”，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 28. Ne Zha 2 can encourage people to show ________ in themselves. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》可以鼓励人们展示自信。根据“show...in themselves”可知，此处使用名词confidence作宾语，不可数名词，故填confidence。 29. The doctor told Jack to ________ slowly after the operation. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉Jack手术后要慢慢呼吸。tell sb. to do，“告诉某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。括号中的提示词“breath”是名词，意为“呼吸”，此处需要填动词形式，其动词原形为“breathe”。故填breathe。 30. How ________ it is to watch robots dancing with human performers! (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：观看机器人与人类表演者共舞，是多么令人惊讶的一件事啊！根据“How...it is...”可知，该句为感叹句，结构应为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，设空处修饰“watch robots dancing with human performers”，应用surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，用以形容事物的特征。故填surprising。 31. It is ________ for Lisa, a shy girl, to join in the English speech contest. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：对害羞的Lisa来说，参加英语演讲比赛是不寻常的。根据“a shy girl, to join in the English speech contest”可知，Lisa是害羞的，对她来说，参加英语演讲比赛是不寻常的，空处用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，作表语。故填unusual。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子。第52—57题每空格限填一词，第58题注意句首大写）（共14分） 32. Monica fed farm animals on the spring outing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Monica ________ the farm animals on the spring outing? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. feed 【解析】 【详解】句意：Monica在春游时喂养了农场的动物。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语为实义动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句句首应用助动词did，位于句首首字母应大写，原句谓语“fed”变回原形feed。故填Did；feed。 33. DeepSeek R1 gets smarter by talking to users.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ DeepSeek R1 get smarter? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek R1通过与用户交谈变得更聪明。划线部分“by talking to users”是一个介词短语，表示方式，即“DeepSeek R1”变得聪明的方式。因此，在提问时，需要使用疑问词“how”，意为“如何，怎样”，来询问方式或方法。同时，由于原句中的谓语动词是“gets”，在构成特殊疑问句时，需要借助助动词“does”来构成疑问句的语序，而原句中的谓语动词“gets”则要恢复为原形“get”。故填How；does。 34. I haven’t decided which school I will choose for further study.（改为简单句） I haven’t decided which school ________ ________ for further study. 【答案】 ① to  ②. choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有决定将来要选择哪所学校继续深造。原句是含有宾语从句“which school I will choose for further study”的复合句。将其改为简单句时，可把宾语从句改为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。“which school I will choose”可转换为“which school to choose”。故填to；choose。 35. Could you please tell me whose umbrellas they are?（保持句意基本不变） Could you please tell me who the umbrellas ________ _________? 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to  【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我它们是谁的伞吗？原句“Could you please tell me whose umbrellas they are?”中“whose umbrellas they are”是宾语从句，询问伞是谁的。改写后的句子“Could you please tell me who the umbrellas …?” ，需要表达相同意思，“belong to”有“属于”的意思，“the umbrellas”是复数，一般现在时中，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填belong；to。 36. Chinese engineers have tested a new-energy-powered ship in Shanghai recently.（改为被动语态） A new-energy-powered ship _________ _________ tested in Shanghai recently. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国工程师最近在上海测试了一艘新能源动力船。 现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been + 过去分词，原句主语变为被动句的宾语，宾语变为被动句的主语，主语A new-energy-powered ship是单数，助动词用has，故填has；been。 37. “Are you going to introduce the plan this afternoon?” Jack asked Bob.（改为间接引语） Jack asked Bob ________ he ________ going to introduce the plan that afternoon. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你今天下午要介绍这个计划吗？”杰克问鲍勃。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用if 或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从句要把一般将来时变为过去将来时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was。故填if/whether；was。 38. walk along, used to, with their friends, to relax, my parents, the beach nearby (连词成句) _____________________________. 【答案】My parents used to walk along the beach nearby with their friends to relax 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，my parents作句子主语，意为“我的父母”；used to是固定短语，意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形；walk along是动词短语，意为“沿着……走”，walk是动词原形，符合used to的用法；the beach nearby意为“附近的海滩”，作walk along的宾语；with their friends是介词短语，意为“和他们的朋友一起”，表示伴随；to relax是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，意为“为了放松”。 故填My parents used to walk along the beach nearby with their friends to relax“我父母过去常常和他们的朋友一起沿着附近的海滩散步来放松”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） JOAN OF ARC The well-known story of the young French woman who fought for the freedom of her country all her life goes back to the 15th century. Her wonderful story is told in a very moving way in this animated version (动画版本), with the voices of many famous film stars. Besides, it tells a real-life story from historical facts. But young children might find it horrible. Dawn loves thinking about the future and how human society will be different. She’s a fan of films that are set in a time many years from now but dislikes films that are too frightening. TOMORROW NOW The year is 2080 and for the last ten years the Earth has been in contact with aliens. Today is the day that we finally welcome them to our planet. How will they change our lives and are they really as friendly as they seem? It is one of the most frightening films you will see this year. UNFAMILIAR TIES Imagine waking up in the future in a house that is not the one you went to sleep in. Imagine not recognizing your children—even though they all seem to think you are their mum. This wonderful sci-fi (科幻) film takes us to a world where people buy and sell memories. Paula thinks her job is very boring, so when she gets home she likes watching films with special effects, but she’s not a fan of sci-fi films. She also likes films with fast action. MAD MAX: FURY ROAD It is an amazing action movie. In a dry and dangerous world, Max and Imperator Furiosa drive fast cars to escape bad guys. The cars are cool, and they race across the desert. The best part is the non-stop action. There are big crashes and dramatic fight scenes. The special effects make everything look real. The movie is so thrilling that it will make your heart race and eyes widen. If you love action, this is the movie for you. Graham is an imaginative person. He often loses himself in daydreams about different historical events. This is why he is so interested in cartoons based on real stories, as they bring those historical stories to life in a lively way for him. 39. JOAN OF ARC is a(n) ________. A. action film B. animated film C. adventure film D. sci-fi film 40. The underlined word “thrilling” in the last film review means “________”. A. confusing B. exciting C. disappointing D. boring 41. Dawn would possibly like the film ________. A. UNFAMILIAR TIES B. JOAN OF ARC C. TOMORROW NOW D. MAD MAX: FURY ROAD 42. What can we learn from the films they like? A. Films based on historical facts are more popular. B. People with boring jobs always choose action films. C. They all prefer animated films to other types of movies. D. The films they like are often connected with their characters. 43. We can learn about ________ of all the films above. A. actors B. characters C. opinions D. showtime 44. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. tell the importance of movies in people’s lives B. compare different kinds of movies people like C. introduce how people choose their favorite movies D. show people’s movie preferences and give reviews 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个人的性格特点以及他们喜欢的电影类型，并介绍了四部他们可能喜欢的电影。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her wonderful story is told in a very moving way in this animated version (动画版本)...”可知，JOAN OF ARC是一部动画电影。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The movie is so thrilling that it will make your heart race and eyes widen.”可知，这部电影会让人心跳加速，瞪大双眼，thrilling应指影片会让人非常兴奋。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dawn loves thinking about the future and how human society will be different.”及“...but dislikes films that are too frightening.”可知，Dawn喜欢思考未来，但不喜欢看恐怖电影，因此可能对UNFAMILIAR TIES这部电影感兴趣。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据对三个人性格特点的介绍可知，Dawn喜欢关于未来的电影，因为她喜欢思考未来；Paula觉得工作无聊，所以喜欢有特效且动作快的电影；Graham富有想象力，对基于真实故事的卡通片感兴趣，因为它们能让历史故事生动起来。由此可见，他们喜欢的电影往往与他们的性格特点相关。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。通读对四部电影的介绍并结合“But young children might find it horrible.”“It is one of the most frightening films you will see this year.”可知，对几部电影的介绍中包含了一些对电影的评价与看法。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同人的性格特点以及他们喜欢的电影类型，并对这些电影进行了评价。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分) I used to think debates were boring, but a high school debate on TV really caught my attention last night. The topic of the debate was whether we should test beauty products on animals. The team who was for testing on animals argued that it was ____45____ for our own safety. They claimed that without animal testing, it would be difficult to know if a new cosmetic (化妆品) might cause serious harm to our skin or health. For example, some products might contain chemicals that could damage our skin, and animal tests could help ____46____ possible harm. However, the team who was against animal testing gave some strong ____47____ for passing a law to protect animals. They argued that animal testing was cruel and caused a lot of pain to the animals. They also pointed out that modern ____48____ allowed us to test products without using animals. For example, computer models and human—cell—based (基于人类细胞的) tests could examine the safety and effectiveness of the products. In conclusion, while the team in favor of animal testing talked about safety, the team against it highlighted cruelty and the use of different methods. In my opinion, we should ____49____ testing beauty products on animals. We should make more efforts to develop and improve other testing methods. ____50____, animals also have the right to live without being harmed, and we can find better ways to ensure the safety of beauty products. 45. A. possible B. harmful C. useless D. necessary 46. A. increase B. discover C. create D. cause 47. A. reasons B. instructions C. hope D. advice 48. A. art B. history C. culture D. technology 49. A. start B. continue C. reduce D. enjoy 50. A. On average B. After all C. At first D. So far 【答案】45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在电视上进行的一场高中辩论，内容是关于动物实验的利弊。支持方认为动物实验对保障人类安全是必要的，而反对方强调其残忍性并指出现代技术可替代动物实验。 【45题详解】 句意：他们认为为了我们自身的安全，动物实验是必要的。 possible可能得；harmful有害的；useless无用的；necessary必要的。根据“The team who was for testing on animals”可知，支持动物实验的团队应是认为动物实验是必要的。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，一些产品可能含有会损害我们皮肤化学物质，动物实验可以帮助发现潜在的危害。 increase增加；discover发现；create产生；cause导致。根据“some products might contain chemicals that could damage our skin”可知，一些产品可能含有会损害我们皮肤的化学物质，因此采取动物实验能帮助发现这种潜在的危害。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，反对动物实验的团队提出了一些强有力的理由来支持立法保护动物。 reasons原因；instructions使用说明；hope希望；advice建议。根据“for passing a law to protect animals”可知，此处表示支持立法来保护动物的理由，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他们还指出现代技术使我们能够在不使用动物的情况下测试产品。 art艺术；history历史；culture文化；technology技术。根据“For example, computer models and human—cell—based (基于人类细胞的) tests could examine the safety and effectiveness of the products.”可知，此处表示使用现在技术能够在不使用动物的情况下测试产品，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们应该减少在动物身上测试美容产品。 start开始；continue继续；reduce减少；enjoy喜欢。根据“while the team in favor of animal testing talked about safety, the team against it highlighted cruelty and the use of different methods.”可知，此处表示支持关心动物的安全，因此应该减少在动物身上测试美容产品，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：毕竟，动物也有不受伤害地生活的权利，而且我们可以找到更好的方法来确保美容产品的安全。 On average平均；After all毕竟；At first首先；So far迄今为止。根据“animals also have the right to live without being harmed”可知，此处提醒一个不伤害动物的理由，动物有权利不被伤害，因此用after all，表达了一种对前面所述情况的追加、总结或对比。故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）(14分) In the evening, our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York. An hour later, it started to snow. L____51____, the snow did not slow down the train. However, about nine o’clock the next morning, the train stopped. They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train. “I can’t believe this! This country has a modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!” c____52____ Passepartout. The train driver told them he had no c____53____. The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails. Three hours later, when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming, it stopped again. A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn’t strong enough to s____54____ the weight of the train, but another train would arrive in four hours. “We can’t stay here We’ll get frozen to the bone in the snow!” shouted one of the passengers. “Yes, but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,” said the train driver’s assistant. “I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary (静止的). And we can get across before the bridge breaks.” Passepartout was n____55____. The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea. “Isn’t there a better idea? Perhaps ...?” he began to ask the driver. The driver was not listening. “No, no, this is the best s____56____ we have. The train’s leaving!” he shouted. The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers. Then he blew the whistle again. The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s____57____, they were over on the other side, just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them. 【答案】51. (L)uckily 52. (c)omplained 53. (c)hoice 54. (s)upport 55. (n)ervous 56. (s)olution 57. (s)econds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冒险者们从旧金山前往纽约的火车旅行中遇到的种种困难，包括下雪、牛群挡道以及桥梁不稳固等问题，最终火车司机通过加速成功让火车通过桥梁的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，雪并没有让火车减速。根据“the snow did not slow down the train.”及首字母可知，雪并没有让火车减速，这是幸运的，空处用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 【52题详解】 句意：Passepartout抱怨道。根据“I can’t believe this! This country has a modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!”可知，这句话里带有抱怨的情绪，complain“抱怨”，全文时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填(c)omplained。 【53题详解】 句意：火车司机告诉他们，他别无选择。根据“The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails.”及首字母可知，此处是指他们没有选择，no后跟名词choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。 【54题详解】 句意：来自下一站的一名男子告诉司机，横跨山谷的大桥承载不了火车的重量，但四小时后会有另一列火车到达。根据“the weight of the train”及首字母可知，是指承受火车的重量，support“支撑，承受”符合，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。 【55题详解】 句意：Passepartout很紧张。根据“The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea”及首字母可知，他是紧张的，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 【56题详解】 句意：不，不，这是我们最好的解决方案。根据“this is the best s...”可知，此处是指这是最好的解决方案，空处用名词单数solution“解决方案”。故填(s)olution。 【57题详解】 句意：在看似几分钟，或者可能只有几秒钟的时间里，他们到达了另一边，正好看到大桥落入他们身后的深谷。根据“or maybe it was only a few s...”可知，是指只有几秒钟，a few后跟名词复数seconds“秒”。故填(s)econds。 D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分） Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda with my parents, who work for a charity. I had one year left at senior high school, and was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to see if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a completely different world from the one I knew in so many ways, and I soon realized how difficult people’s lives can be. But I was also amazed at how positively (乐观地) people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real encouragement, which is something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are. Although I’m a girl, I’m not afraid of getting dirty or tired at all. My work in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, and I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. I even got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. All of them told me how difficult being a doctor in that hospital was sometimes—hard work and long hours, and so many emotional (情绪的) challenges. But all of them also said that they didn’t want to practise their profession anywhere else, because having seen the effect they were having on that community, they just wanted to go on. At times, it was a difficult experience, but it didn’t change my mind about being a doctor. Actually, I have made up my mind more strongly to do medicine and to be like the doctors and nurses I worked with there. When I finish, I know exactly what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins sans Frontières, so I can spend my life helping people overseas who really need it. I can’t wait to get started. 58. Did the writer study at senior high school or at university last summer? _________________________________________ 59. Why did the writer’s parents help out in a hospital in Rwanda? _________________________________________ 60. What tasks did the writer do in the hospital in Rwanda? _________________________________________ 61. What challenges did the doctors working in the hospital face? _________________________________________ 62. What kind of person is the girl according to her experience in Rwanda? Use two adjectives to fill in the blanks. _________________________________________ 63. What did the writer teach us about choosing a future job? (Please list at least two points.) _________________________________________ 【答案】58. At senior high school. 59. Because they work for a charity. 60. She cleaned floors, changed bed sheets, looked after the patients, talked to some doctors and asked them about the profession. 61. They faced hard work, long hours and many emotional challenges. 62. Determined and helpful. 63. Firstly, we should choose a job according to our interest. Secondly, we should consider whether the job can make a difference to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天在卢旺达医院随父母做慈善帮忙的经历，期间她体验医院工作，了解医生面临的挑战，这段经历坚定了她学医并像红十字会等组织人员那样帮助他人的决心 。 【58题详解】 根据“I had one year left at senior high school”可知，作者去年夏天还在上高中。故填At senior high school. 【59题详解】 根据“Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda with my parents, who work for a charity.”可知，作者父母在卢旺达医院帮忙是因为他们为慈善机构工作。故填Because they work for a charity. 【60题详解】 根据“I spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, and I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. I even got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession.”可得出，作者在医院打扫地板、更换床单、照料病人、与一些医生交谈并询问他们有关这个职业的情况。故填She cleaned floors, changed bed sheets, looked after the patients, talked to some doctors and asked them about the profession. 【61题详解】 根据“All of them told me how difficult being a doctor in that hospital was sometimes—hard work and long hours, and so many emotional (情绪的) challenges.”可知，他们经历了繁重的工作、漫长的时光以及诸多情感上的考验。故填They faced hard work, long hours and many emotional challenges. 【62题详解】 根据“When I finish, I know exactly what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins sans Frontières, so I can spend my life helping people overseas who really need it. I can’t wait to get started.”可知，作者经历在卢旺达医院的工作后，更坚定从医信念且想帮助海外需要帮助的人，所以可用 “Determined（坚定的 ）” 和 “helpful（乐于助人的 ）” 描述她。故填Determined and helpful. 【63题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。作者因对医学感兴趣去医院体验，且看到医生对社区的积极影响后更坚定从医，由此可总结出选择未来工作可依据兴趣，以及考虑工作能否对他人产生积极影响等要点。故填Firstly, we should choose a job according to our interest. Secondly, we should consider whether the job can make a difference to others. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 你的学校计划举办名为“用英语讲中国故事”的校园文化节活动，现就活动方案征求意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给大队部汪老师。邮件须包含以下内容： (1)你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由； (2)针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。 校园文化节活动方案 The Plan of Campus Culture Festival 主题Theme “用英语讲中国故事”Telling Chinese stories in English 时间Time 4月21日—4月25日下午4:00—6:00 地点Place 学校图书馆前的草坪 (lawn) 对象Participant 6—9年级学生 形式Ways 线上故事分享、线下知识讲座、英语故事戏剧表演 (Online story sharing, Offline knowledge lecture, English story drama performance) 注意： (1)文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分； (2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua from Grade 9. I am thrilled about the upcoming Campus Culture Festival themed “Telling Chinese Stories in English.” I definitely plan to participate as it’s a fantastic opportunity to showcase my English skills while sharing the rich culture of our country. I have a suggestion for your plan. I think there should be another activity to help students improve their interest in Chinese stories. You can add a guessing activity. You can choose some of the less well-known stories for the students to guess. For the winning student, you can give him a set of Chinese story books. Thank you for considering my feedback. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意不要有遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明活动方案的主题； 第二步；对其中一项内容提出修改建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②well-known知名的 ③a set of一套 [高分句型] I definitely plan to participate as it’s a fantastic opportunity to showcase my English skills while sharing the rich culture of our country.（as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 静安区2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量调研 九年级英语试卷 （满分140分，时间90分钟） 2025.4 考生注意： 本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Go cycling. B. Go hiking. C. Climb mountains. D. Play badminton. 7. A. It was delicious. B. She enjoyed it very much. C. She didn’t try it. D. It was too spicy and sweet. 8. A. At the shop. B. At the theater. C. At the park. D. At the cinema. 9. A. Customer and clerk. B. Student and teacher. C. Manager and secretary. D. Patient and doctor. 10. A. Judy never wants to be a professional runner. B. Judy is afraid of running the 1,000—meter race. C. The 1,000—meter race isn’t a good sport for Judy. D. Hard training helps Judy make great progress. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. The island is a good place for sports lovers although it is small. 12. Volcano（火山）surfing isn’t as dangerous as ocean surfing. 13. Land Diving is a sport with an ancient tradition. 14. The speaker wasn’t brave enough to try land diving. 15. The passage is mainly about the speaker’s experience teaching sports on the island. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）(10分) 16 Bob hasn’t slept well because of a ________ ________. 17. Bob enjoys The Big Show so much that he watches all 20 episodes（集）in ________ ________. 18. Watching TV too late starts ________ ________, but Bob has to keep going. 19. Lily thinks Bob shouldn’t ________ ________ all night watching TV. 20. Lily wants Bob to do the ________ ________by himself before the lesson starts. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late? A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. I agree ________ my friend that we should go on a self-driving tour this summer. A. in B. to C. with D. of 3. The boy thanked ________ in his host family for their help. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 4. You can choose lemonade or strawberry juice. ________ tastes great. A. All B. Both C. None D. Either 5. Your time-management ability is much ________, so you will finish your homework soon. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 6. Charlie always feels ________ during breaks because he has no friends in the new school. A. lonely B. angrily C. sadly D. unfortunately 7. — ________ will we reach the Movie Park? — In about 30 minutes. A. How fast B. How far C. How soon D. How long 8. We ________ hurry! Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9. Mike ________ watering the flowers before his father told him to do so. A. will finish B. would finish C. has finished D. had finished 10. When I ________ a charity show at Shanghai Exhibition Centre, I met an old friend. A. was attending B. attend C. have attended D. had attended 11. Steven suggested ________ the reference books at once to finish our task. A. order B. to order C. ordering D. ordered 12. The latest learning apps enable students ________ lessons at any time. A. review B. to review C. reviewed D. reviewing 13. We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A. after B. because C. unless D. since 14. You need to express what you really want, ________ nobody will understand you. A. or B. and C. so D. but 15. ________ useful learning method it is to practice regularly! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（共8分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A. damages B. seriously C. journey D. suddenly E. afford Tomorrow will be another great day in the history of space flight. The SS Marstrek makes its first ___16___ to Mars. The spaceship will carry passengers to the red planet in just 28 hours! To begin with, there will only be one flight a week. But with tickets costing $500,000 each, very few people will be able to ___17___ a trip on the SS Marstrek for now. Government ministers from over 50 countries are meeting next week to discuss stopping all meat production in their countries. One minister said ___18___ yesterday, “We know how much people like eating meat. But we also know that meat production ___19___ the environment. Of course, we should think about the animals themselves.” Animal rights groups say they are going there to celebrate, while many cow farmers also plan to be there, to ask the ministers to think again about the plans. A. pick up B. popular C. no longer D. unnecessary E. directly Scientists say sleep will become ___20___ by 2050. They are working on a device (设备) which will make sleep a thing of the past. Instead of going to bed, all a person will have to do is to put their hands up against a charger (充电器) and rest for about half an hour. After that, they will ___21___ feel tired. Doing this once a day will be enough for most people to keep awake for 24 hours. They are going to start tests next month. Instead of writing a message, all you do is to ___22___ your handheld device, think “message Jim” and then you think the content of your message (“Hi Jim, how about coffee tomorrow morning?”). The message goes automatically to your handheld device, which writes it and sends it to Jim! Dr Andrea Gomez told the audience that this will be possible in two years, but she stressed that it will be impossible to send thoughts ___23___ from one person to another without a device. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. My little sister has got two ________ now, so she can eat noodles. (tooth) 25. You left your bag on the bus, while ________ was safely in my locker. (I) 26. We held a big family party to mark grandpa’s ________ birthday. (sixty) 27. Short videos have spread Chinese culture ________ around the world. (wide) 28. Ne Zha 2 can encourage people to show ________ in themselves. (confident) 29. The doctor told Jack to ________ slowly after the operation. (breath) 30. How ________ it is to watch robots dancing with human performers! (surprise) 31. It is ________ for Lisa, a shy girl, to join in the English speech contest. (usual) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子。第52—57题每空格限填一词，第58题注意句首大写）（共14分） 32. Monica fed farm animals on the spring outing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Monica ________ the farm animals on the spring outing? 33. DeepSeek R1 gets smarter by talking to users.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ DeepSeek R1 get smarter? 34. I haven’t decided which school I will choose for further study.（改为简单句） I haven’t decided which school ________ ________ for further study. 35. Could you please tell me whose umbrellas they are?（保持句意基本不变） Could you please tell me who the umbrellas ________ _________? 36. Chinese engineers have tested a new-energy-powered ship in Shanghai recently.（改为被动语态） A new-energy-powered ship _________ _________ tested in Shanghai recently. 37. “Are you going to introduce the plan this afternoon?” Jack asked Bob.（改为间接引语） Jack asked Bob ________ he ________ going to introduce the plan that afternoon. 38. walk along, used to, with their friends, to relax, my parents, the beach nearby (连词成句) _____________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） JOAN OF ARC The well-known story of the young French woman who fought for the freedom of her country all her life goes back to the 15th century. Her wonderful story is told in a very moving way in this animated version (动画版本), with the voices of many famous film stars. Besides, it tells a real-life story from historical facts. But young children might find it horrible. Dawn loves thinking about the future and how human society will be different. She’s a fan of films that are set in a time many years from now but dislikes films that are too frightening. TOMORROW NOW The year is 2080 and for the last ten years the Earth has been in contact with aliens Today is the day that we finally welcome them to our planet. How will they change our lives and are they really as friendly as they seem? It is one of the most frightening films you will see this year. UNFAMILIAR TIES Imagine waking up in the future in a house that is not the one you went to sleep in. Imagine not recognizing your children—even though they all seem to think you are their mum. This wonderful sci-fi (科幻) film takes us to a world where people buy and sell memories. Paula thinks her job is very boring, so when she gets home she likes watching films with special effects, but she’s not a fan of sci-fi films. She also likes films with fast action. MAD MAX: FURY ROAD It is an amazing action movie. In a dry and dangerous world Max and Imperator Furiosa drive fast cars to escape bad guys. The cars are cool, and they race across the desert. The best part is the non-stop action. There are big crashes and dramatic fight scenes. The special effects make everything look real. The movie is so thrilling that it will make your heart race and eyes widen. If you love action, this is the movie for you. Graham is an imaginative person. He often loses himself in daydreams about different historical events. This is why he is so interested in cartoons based on real stories, as they bring those historical stories to life in a lively way for him. 39. JOAN OF ARC is a(n) ________. A. action film B. animated film C. adventure film D. sci-fi film 40. The underlined word “thrilling” in the last film review means “________”. A confusing B. exciting C. disappointing D. boring 41. Dawn would possibly like the film ________. A. UNFAMILIAR TIES B. JOAN OF ARC C. TOMORROW NOW D. MAD MAX: FURY ROAD 42. What can we learn from the films they like? A. Films based on historical facts are more popular. B. People with boring jobs always choose action films. C. They all prefer animated films to other types of movies. D. The films they like are often connected with their characters. 43. We can learn about ________ of all the films above. A. actors B. characters C. opinions D. showtime 44. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. tell the importance of movies in people’s lives B. compare different kinds of movies people like C. introduce how people choose their favorite movies D. show people’s movie preferences and give reviews B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分) I used to think debates were boring, but a high school debate on TV really caught my attention last night. The topic of the debate was whether we should test beauty products on animals. The team who was for testing on animals argued that it was ____45____ for our own safety. They claimed that without animal testing, it would be difficult to know if a new cosmetic (化妆品) might cause serious harm to our skin or health. For example, some products might contain chemicals that could damage our skin, and animal tests could help ____46____ possible harm. However, the team who was against animal testing gave some strong ____47____ for passing a law to protect animals. They argued that animal testing was cruel and caused a lot of pain to the animals. They also pointed out that modern ____48____ allowed us to test products without using animals. For example, computer models and human—cell—based (基于人类细胞的) tests could examine the safety and effectiveness of the products. In conclusion, while the team in favor of animal testing talked about safety, the team against it highlighted cruelty and the use of different methods. In my opinion, we should ____49____ testing beauty products on animals. We should make more efforts to develop and improve other testing methods. ____50____, animals also have the right to live without being harmed, and we can find better ways to ensure the safety of beauty products. 45. A. possible B. harmful C. useless D. necessary 46. A. increase B. discover C. create D. cause 47. A. reasons B. instructions C. hope D. advice 48. A. art B. history C. culture D. technology 49. A. start B. continue C. reduce D. enjoy 50. A. On average B. After all C. At first D. So far C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）(14分) In the evening, our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York. An hour later, it started to snow. L____51____, the snow did not slow down the train. However, about nine o’clock the next morning, the train stopped. They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train. “I can’t believe this! This country has a modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!” c____52____ Passepartout. The train driver told them he had no c____53____. The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails. Three hours later, when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming, it stopped again. A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn’t strong enough to s____54____ the weight of the train, but another train would arrive in four hours. “We can’t stay here. We’ll get frozen to the bone in the snow!” shouted one of the passengers. “Yes, but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,” said the train driver’s assistant. “I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary (静止的). And we can get across before the bridge breaks.” Passepartout was n____55____. The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea. “Isn’t there a better idea? Perhaps ...?” he began to ask the driver. The driver was not listening. “No, no, this is the best s____56____ we have. The train’s leaving!” he shouted. The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers. Then he blew the whistle again. The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s____57____, they were over on the other side, just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them. D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分） Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda with my parents, who work for a charity. I had one year left at senior high school, and was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to see if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a completely different world from the one I knew in so many ways, and I soon realized how difficult people’s lives can be. But I was also amazed at how positively (乐观地) people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real encouragement, which is something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are. Although I’m a girl, I’m not afraid of getting dirty or tired at all. My work in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, and I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. I even got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. All of them told me how difficult being a doctor in that hospital was sometimes—hard work and long hours, and so many emotional (情绪的) challenges. But all of them also said that they didn’t want to practise their profession anywhere else, because having seen the effect they were having on that community, they just wanted to go on. At times, it was a difficult experience, but it didn’t change my mind about being a doctor. Actually, I have made up my mind more strongly to do medicine and to be like the doctors and nurses I worked with there. When I finish, I know exactly what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins sans Frontières, so I can spend my life helping people overseas who really need it. I can’t wait to get started. 58. Did the writer study at senior high school or at university last summer? _________________________________________ 59. Why did the writer’s parents help out in a hospital in Rwanda? _________________________________________ 60. What tasks did the writer do in the hospital in Rwanda? _________________________________________ 61. What challenges did the doctors working in the hospital face? _________________________________________ 62. What kind of person is the girl according to her experience in Rwanda? Use two adjectives to fill in the blanks. _________________________________________ 63. What did the writer teach us about choosing a future job? (Please list at least two points.) _________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 你的学校计划举办名为“用英语讲中国故事”的校园文化节活动，现就活动方案征求意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给大队部汪老师。邮件须包含以下内容： (1)你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由； (2)针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。 校园文化节活动方案 The Plan of Campus Culture Festival 主题Theme “用英语讲中国故事”Telling Chinese stories in English 时间Time 4月21日—4月25日下午4:00—6:00 地点Place 学校图书馆前草坪 (lawn) 对象Participant 6—9年级学生 形式Ways 线上故事分享、线下知识讲座、英语故事戏剧表演 (Online story sharing, Offline knowledge lecture, English story drama performance) 注意： (1)文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分； (2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $