精品解析：2025年江苏省淮安市清江浦区中考一模英语试题

九年级质量调研英语试题（1） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 2025. 04 欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1. 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案答在本试题卷上无效。 3. 做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上，答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 —How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? —We usually have ________ big dinner with our family and let off fireworks at night. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. My father ________ drives his car to work. He says everyone should do something for a greener city. A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 3. —Mum, I am hungry. —There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 4. —________ do you practise playing football after school? —For about one hour. I often play it with my classmates. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far 5. —The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos. —Me, too. I have never seen a show like this. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took 6. —The machine isn’t working well. —Oh, I don’t think there is ________ wrong with it. You just don’t know how to work on it. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 7. —Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Daniel, please? —Sorry, he’s not at home. He ________ to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week. A. went B. will go C. has been D. has gone 8. —We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose? —I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. I’ll take it then. A. the best B. better C. good D. well 9. Make sure that you ________ the camp fire before you leave, or it may burn the bushes. A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put on 10. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. every dog has its day B. when in Rome, do as the Romans do C. an apple a day keeps the doctor away D. a miss is as good as a mile Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although having a lot, he often felt unhappy ____11____ the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the ____12____ with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business ____13____, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me ____14____ to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, ____15____ first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to ____16____ the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and ____17____ before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____18____, “I didn’t sleep at all. Whatever I tried to do hard, I ____19____ get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on ____20____ side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others ____21____ some efforts, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of efforts. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit ____22____, some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The ____23____ old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by ____24____, some are solved when you put in some efforts, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the ____25____ time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 11. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 12. A. farm B. capital C. hometown D. village 13. A. worries B. plans C. changes D. habits 14. A. what B. where C. how D. which 15. A. but B. and C. or D. so 16. A. take notice of B. take pity on C. take care of D. take part in 17. A. waited B. rested C. ate D. communicated 18. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. loudly 19. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 20. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 21. A. required B. made C. included D. searched 22. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 23. A. wise B. stupid C. strange D. angry 24. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 25. A. necessary B. spare C. wrong D. right Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Whites are going on a trip. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in. 26. How many nights will the Whites stay in the hotel? A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 2. 27. When can the Whites check-in if they choose Holiday Inn? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 1:50 p.m. D. At 2:15 p.m. 28. What can the Whites do in Happy Family Hotel? A. They can have a free breakfast. B. They can park their car for free. C. They can smoke. D. They can feed their dogs. 29. Compared with Happy Family Hotel, what’s the advantage of Holiday Inn? A. The cost is lower. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the underground station. 30. Where do the Whites search for the information? A. In the newspaper. B. In the guide book. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. B One day a crow (乌鸦) came and flew on the stick of the lovely tree where a bluebird lived. The crow had been sitting on the stick for a while when the bluebird asked him to fly away. “This nice tree near the garden is my home,” the bluebird said. “Oh, sorry,” replied the crow. “But I’d like to live in this tree because it’s easy for me to eat food here. From here I can see when Mrs Brown plants her seeds (种子) in the garden. Then I can fly down and eat them.” “Let’s ask if any of our friends have an idea about who should live in this tree,” said the bluebird. “Then we will decide whose home it will be.” First, they saw their friend, a rabbit, jump by. “Who should live in this tree?” the crow asked. The rabbit said, “I like the bluebird’s songs. I also like to eat the carrots from Mrs. Brown’s garden. Last year you ate all the seeds so there were no carrots. I think the bluebird should live in this tree.” Next their friend a bee buzzed by. “Who should live in this tree?” the crow asked. “I hate to say it, but I think the bluebird should,” the bee replied. “Last year you ate all the flower seeds. I can’t make honey (蜜) without flowers.” The crow thought for a moment. Then he said, “I am sorry for what I did before, and this is what I will do. I will move to another tree down the path. I won’t eat seeds in Mrs. Brown’s garden. I will wait with you in Mrs. Brown’s garden to grow. Then we can all enjoy some carrots and honey together.” Everyone agreed and asked the crow to do as what he promised. 31. Where did the crow fly one day? A. In a garden. B. In a bluebird’s home. C. Near a river. D. On the path. 32. Why did the crow refuse to fly away from here? A. Because he was tired. B. Because he could see Mrs. Brown here. C. Because there was a lovely tree here. D. Because he could eat food easily here. 33. How many friends did the bluebird and the crow ask about who should live in the tree? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Who would live in the tree near the garden in the end? A. The crow. B. The rabbit. C. The bluebird. D. The bee. 35. From the story, we can infer that ________. A. the friends didn’t like the crow B. the bluebird was kind to the crow C. the crow ate up all of the carrots and flowers D. the bluebird sang well so the friends thought he should live in the tree C While the children were in the secret garden, Mr. Archibald Craven was travelling. He went to many countries and saw many beautiful places. But he was still sad. One day in Austria after a long walk, he sat down to rest by a stream (小溪). When he looked around him, he saw some blue forget-me-nots (勿忘我草). He thought they were lovely. He looked at them for a long time and he began to feel very calm. That night he slept well. The next day he left Austria and went to Italy. He stayed next to a beautiful lake. One evening, while he was sitting and looking at it, he fell asleep and had a dream. He heard a voice in his dream. “Archie!” it said, and then again, “Archie!” It was the voice of his wife, Colin’s mother. “Lilias!” he answered, “Lilias! Where are you?” “In the garden,” was the answer. “In the garden!” And then the dream ended and he woke up. At breakfast the next day he made a decision. “I’m going to go back to Misselthwaite.” When Mr. Craven arrived home, he asked Mrs. Medlock to come to the library. He wanted to speak to her. “How is Master Colin, Medlock?” he asked. “Well, sir,” Mrs. Medlock answered. “He suddenly wanted to go out in the garden every day with Mary. Now Dickon pushes his wheelchair (轮椅) and he stays there all day long.” Mr. Craven looked shocked. “In the garden!” he said. When Mrs. Medlock left, he got up and went out of the house. He walked across the lawn to the long path near the walled gardens. He knew where the door of the secret garden was, but he didn’t know where the key was. Then he heard some sounds. They were coming from inside the garden. They were the sounds of children running and laughing. But how? The door was locked and the key was lost. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out. He almost ran into him. Mr. Craven stared at him in surprise. He was a tall, good-looking boy with grey eyes. “Who-? What-? Who-?” Mr Craven stammered (结结巴巴地说). “Father,” the boy said. “It’s me, Colin.” He put his hand on his father’s arm. “Father I’m not going to die. I’m going to live forever and ever!” Mr. Craven put his hands on Colin’s shoulders. “Take me into the garden, my boy,” he said. “And tell me all about it.” The children took him through the door. It was autumn now and the garden was full of gold and brown and red. Mr. Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. “I thought it was dead,” he said. “We did, too,” said Colin. “But it came alive.” Then they sat down under a tree and Colin told his father about Mary, Dickon, the garden and the magic. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 36. What does the first four paragraphs try to show us? A Mr. Craven missed his family very much. B. Mr. Craven felt a little sad. C. Mr. Craven was afraid the children found his secret in the garden. D. Mr. Craven didn’t enjoy himself during the travelling. 37. What made Mr. Craven decide to return to Misselthwaite? A. An accident. B. An illness. C. A dream. D. A telephone call. 38 What does the underlined word “it” in the last second paragraph refer to? A. the tree B. the garden C. the magic D. the boy 39. The book wants to tell us that ________. A. everybody should have their secret garden B. great changes have taken place in the secret garden C. Mary and Dickon helped Colin become healthy D. nature, love and friendship can make people strong and happy D CRISPR is a gene-editing (基因编辑) technology that greatly influences the world. Gene-editing means replacing (代替) a part of the DNA with a specially designed CRISPR molecule (分子). Application (应用) of CRISPR CRISPR is already widely used for research. In fact, some people might have the chance to try CRISPR food as early as 2026. Genius, a UK company, has edited the genes of hundreds of pigs to make the pigs safe from a virus (病毒). After their genes are edited, young pigs will grow stronger and faster, and it will be less possible for them to get diseases like pneumonia (肺炎). Besides, researchers at North Carolina State University, US, found that CRISPR-edited trees can greatly reduce the use of energy and water in the process (过程) of paper making. Advantages and opportunities (机会) CRISPR is cheap and easy compared to other ways to edit genomes (基因组). There were similar ways before the technology, but they often took years and cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. In the future, CRISPR technology might change the medicine industry and prevent many diseases for human beings. The world’s first CRISPR treatment for sickle cell disease (镰状细胞病) is just the start, soon this gene editing tool could be used to treat a lot of diseases such as cancer, reported New Scientist. Disadvantages and problems CRISPR technology can cause safety problems. For example, if CRISPR targets (把……当着目标) a wrong part within the DNA, edits could cause disease. Many countries are now considering how to control these technologies to keep them safe for use. There are also voices of ethical (伦理的) problems when it comes to the editing of human DNA. For example, the US Government Accountability Office raised the following questions: to what extent (程度) should this technology affect future generations (一代代)? Should research on human embryos (胚胎) be allowed? 40. How does the writer tell us CRISPR greatly influences the world? A. By showing clues. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 41. What fact does the passage lead you to believe? A. Now scientists have found ways to control these technologies to keep them safe for use. B. CRISPR is better than other ways because it spends less time and less money. C. CRISPR-edited pigs are too strong to get diseases. D. The writer thinks research on human embryos shouldn’t be allowed. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of technology B. CRISPR in use C. Editing genes for the future D. Two sides of CRISPR Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chen Meijun is a toy saleswoman at Yiwu International Trade Market in Jinhua, Zhejiang. She showed her great skills in a video using artificial intelligence (AI) technology. ____43____ The video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of AI. Chen’s digital (数字的) showroom has attracted buyers from over 100 countries and regions. ____44____ Besides AI, more and more new digital technologies like VR and AR are being used in online shops. Shoppers can explore virtual (虚拟的) stores from more than 30 global brands (全球品牌). ____45____ The global AR and VR market is expected to grow to 74.73 billion dollars (about 540 billion yuan) by 2026. Virtual hosts powered by AI, looking and acting like real people, are now used more in livestream (直播) shopping. ____46____ It can help create virtual hosts. In a test, a virtual host created by Xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours, making 13,000 yuan. These virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people. ____47____ AR and VR technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years. A. Chinese tech giant Baidu has developed a digital avatar platform (数字人平台) called Xiling. B. AI technology improves trades because digital figures can help with sales. C. Chen simply needs to record a video in Chinese and upload (上传) it to the internet. D. China’s virtual human market will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030. E. XR mixes real and digital things to create cool and interactive (交互式的) experiences. F. It shows a trend (趋势) where businesses are going digital to reach more customers. G. They can “try on” clothes using AR and check furniture at home before buying. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语填空。 to keep, what bad, had better, ten more minutes, while, is sending 48. —Where is Peter? —He ________ emails in the study now. 49. It’s important for each of us ________ a healthy lifestyle. We should eat more vegetables, less meat and take more exercise. 50. —Can you finish the picture in twenty minutes? —I am afraid not. Can you give me ________? 51. If you have a bad cold, you ________ drink much water and stay in bed to have a good rest. 52. —What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday evening? —My brother was cleaning his bedroom ________ I was washing my clothes. 53. —Wow, ________ weather! —The weather app says it will be even worse later on. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. —The boy got lost in the mountain for nearly a week. —Oh, ________ (lucky), he was found in a cave finally. 55. Tom ________ (hurt) his right leg yesterday, so he didn’t go to watch the lion dance. 56. Our teachers can give us some candy as a treat on ________ (child) Day. 57. The building has thirty-two floors, and I live on the ________(twelve) floor. 58. —Sorry, Sir. I left my English book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter, but don’t be ________ (careful) next time. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。 Because of China’s visa free policy (免签政策) with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China. Among them are some photography lovers. They even come to Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flower market in Asia. They discovered many flowers they have never seen before and recognized (辨别出) the relationship between flowers and Chinese culture. There, they saw phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China. This reminded them of the knowledge of Chinese culture they had learned before. One of them called Konthee said “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in ancient China, plum or mume blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) symbolized (象征) a gentleman’s character.” They were also amazed by begonias (秋海棠). The flower is also famous as the “grass of lovesickness (相思草)” and the “heartbroken flower (断肠花)”. Konthee remembered reading about the begonia in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), where it symbolized the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. Besides the unique (独特的) cultural background that gives flowers their imagery (意象), the rich history of China also influenced the naming of many flowers. Peonies (牡丹), for example, were also famous as the Luoyang flower, because of the rich number of peonies in Luoyang during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties. These people’s photography catches these natural wonders. Their journey has taught them more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture. 59. Who even comes to Dounan Market in Kunming among the people from all over the world? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. Does phalaenopsis mean a gentleman’s character? ___________________________________________________________________ 61. How did Konthee know begonias symbolized the sad love? ___________________________________________________________________ 62. What are peonies also famous as? ___________________________________________________________________ 63. What do you feel about these flowers according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It has become a huge s____64____ in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi(Yang Yu), it c____65____ the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. The film shows excellent character growth. Ne Zha was once k____66____ for his rebellious (反叛的) nature. Now he learns to care deeply about his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who u____67____ to struggle (抗争) with personal troubles, turns into a brave fighter. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouts, “I’ll create one i____68____ there’s no path!” Later, the story takes the audience (观众) to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths (神话) filled w____69____ colorful landscapes and beautiful fairies (仙女). The most unforgettable part is the final fight, where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast fighting and wonderful s____70____ effects (效果) leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing d____71____, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (共鸣) with b____72____ young and adult audiences. The film has b____73____ box office (票房) records, making surprising money in its first week. It also received high praise from critics (评论家) and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), interesting storytelling, and positive(积极的) messages. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分25分） 74. 初中三年是青少年成长的一个重要阶段，在这三年中你发现自己在性格、学习能力、生活能力、人际交往等方面都有了很大的改变和提升，这些成长离不开父母、老师、同学及亲朋好友的关心和帮助。请你以“I want to say thanks to...”为主题，写一篇短文，表达你对他们的感谢之情。内容必须包含以下要点： 1. 你想感谢谁（描述他/她/他们的外貌或品质）； 2. 感谢的原因（描述你的变化及变化的原因）； 3. 讲述你们之间发生过的一件他/她/他们助你成长的事（时间，地点，人物，经过）； 4. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 补全标题； 2. 词数在100左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 3. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 I want to say thanks to __________ I have changed a lot during the past two and a half years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级质量调研英语试题（1） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 2025. 04 欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1. 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案答在本试题卷上无效。 3. 做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上，答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? —We usually have ________ big dinner with our family and let off fireworks at night. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们怎么庆祝春节？——我们通常和家人吃一顿大餐，并在晚上放烟花。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这，定冠词。根据“We usually have...big dinner with our family”可知，应是家人在一起吃一顿大餐，此处表泛指，且dinner以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。 2. My father ________ drives his car to work. He says everyone should do something for a greener city. A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲很少开车去上班。他说每个人都应该为绿色城市做点什么。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom极少；sometimes有时。根据“He says everyone should do something for a greener city.”可知我父亲想绿色出行，由此推出很少开车。故选C。 3. —Mum, I am hungry. —There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。 ——桌上有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。 考查主谓一致。该句为“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，空后主语“bread”为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。 4. —________ do you practise playing football after school? —For about one hour. I often play it with my classmates. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你放学后练习踢足球多久？——大约一小时。我经常和我的同学们一起踢。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，应用how long。故选C。 5. —The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos. —Me, too. I have never seen a show like this. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的时装秀太精彩了，我忍不住一直拍照。——我也是，从未见过这样的表演。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop...photos”可知，时装秀太精彩了，故应是忍不住一直拍照，couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 6. —The machine isn’t working well. —Oh, I don’t think there is ________ wrong with it. You just don’t know how to work on it. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台机器不太好用。——哦，我觉得它没什么问题。你只是不知道如何操作。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“ I don’t think there is...wrong with it. You just don’t know how to work on it.”可知，只是不知道如何操作，故应是没有任何问题。故选C。 7. —Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Daniel, please? —Sorry, he’s not at home. He ________ to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week. A. went B. will go C. has been D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是玛丽。请问丹尼尔在吗？——抱歉，他不在家。他去上海了，并且会在那里待一周。 考查动词的时态。went去，过去式；will go将去；has been曾去过；has gone已经去了。根据“Sorry, he’s not at home. He...to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week”可知，丹尼尔目前不在家，故应是已经去了上海，故应用has gone。故选D。 8 —We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose? —I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. I’ll take it then. A. the best B. better C. good D. well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们一次只能从图书馆借一本书。你选哪一本呢？——我认为《汤姆・索亚历险记》是最好的。那我就借它了。 考查形容词最高级。the best最好的；better更好的；good好的；well很好地。根据“We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose?”可知，句中表述从众多的书里面选择一本，是在多个事物中进行选择，这种情况下要用最高级来表示“最好的”那一本书。“the best”表示“最好的”，符合在众多书中选择一本最好的这种语境。故选A。 9. Make sure that you ________ the camp fire before you leave, or it may burn the bushes. A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开之前要确保把营火扑灭，否则会烧毁灌木丛的。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put in插嘴，驶进；put on穿上，增重。根据“or it may burn the bushes”可知，要确保扑灭了火，否则会烧毁灌木丛。故选A。 10. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. every dog has its day B. when in Rome, do as the Romans do C. an apple a day keeps the doctor away D. a miss is as good as a mile 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。——是的，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。 考查常识习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；an apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一苹果，医生远离我；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节，因为稍微有一点差错，结果会造成很大的错误，即：失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although having a lot, he often felt unhappy ____11____ the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the ____12____ with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business ____13____, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me ____14____ to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, ____15____ first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to ____16____ the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and ____17____ before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____18____, “I didn’t sleep at all. Whatever I tried to do hard, I ____19____ get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on ____20____ side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others ____21____ some efforts, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of efforts. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit ____22____, some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The ____23____ old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by ____24____, some are solved when you put in some efforts, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the ____25____ time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 11. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 12. A. farm B. capital C. hometown D. village 13. A. worries B. plans C. changes D. habits 14. A. what B. where C. how D. which 15. A. but B. and C. or D. so 16. A. take notice of B. take pity on C. take care of D. take part in 17. A. waited B. rested C. ate D. communicated 18. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. loudly 19. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 20. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 21. A. required B. made C. included D. searched 22. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 23. A. wise B. stupid C. strange D. angry 24. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 25. A. necessary B. spare C. wrong D. right 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因生活困扰求助智者，通过照看骆驼的经历领悟到问题解决的不同方式。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管拥有很多，他常因面临的挑战感到不快乐。 because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接单词或短语；instead代替；instead of代替，后需加宾语。根据“Although having a lot, he often felt unhappy...the endless challenges he faced.”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，且空后为短语，故应用because of。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，一位老人带着 100 头骆驼来到了这个村庄。 farm农场；capital首都；hometown家乡；village村庄。根据“In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James.”可知，詹姆斯住在一个村庄里，所以这里是老人来到了这个村庄。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我总是有生意上的担忧、家庭烦恼和健康问题。 worries担忧，烦恼；plans计划；changes变化；habits习惯。根据“I’m very unhappy with my life...family troubles and health problems”可知，这里是说生活中有各种不好的事情，business worries“生意上的担忧”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：请告诉我怎样让它们消失。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据上文和“Please tell me...to make them disappear”可知，他有生意、家庭和健康等各种问题，故这里应是他向老人求助，应该是问怎样让这些问题消失。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我明天早上会给你答案，但是首先，你能为我做一件小事吗？ but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示因果。根据“I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning...first, can you do a small thing for me?”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：老人让他晚上照顾这100头骆驼，确保在他睡觉前它们都坐下并休息。 take notice of注意到；take pity on同情；take care of照顾；take part in参加。根据“making sure that they all sat down...”可知，老人是让詹姆斯照顾这些骆驼。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：老人让他在晚上照顾这 100 头骆驼，确保在他睡觉前它们都坐下并休息。 waited等待；rested休息；ate吃；communicated交流。根据“making sure that they all sat down and...before he could go to sleep”可知，这里是要确保骆驼在詹姆斯睡觉前坐下并休息。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：詹姆斯悲伤地说：“我根本没睡。无论我多么努力尝试，我都不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。” happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“I didn’t sleep at all. Whatever I tried to do hard...”可知，詹姆斯没有完成老人交代的任务，心情应该是不好的，所以是悲伤地说。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：无论我多么努力尝试，我都不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；might not可能不；couldn’t不能。根据“I didn’t sleep at all.”可知，詹姆斯一整晚都在努力让骆驼坐下，但没成功，即不能让它们都坐下。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边，其他一些会站在另一边。 other其他的，后接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的（人或物），相当于“other + 名词复数”；another三者或三者以上的另一个。这里表示骆驼的两边，one...the other...表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”，所以用应用the other。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：一些骆驼自己就坐下了，而其他的需要一些努力。 required需要；made制作；included包括；searched搜寻。根据“some camels sat down on their own, while others...”可知，这里将骆驼分为两类，一类自己坐下，另一类是需要一些努力才坐下。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后过了一会儿，你会看到即使它们起初没有坐下，一些骆驼最终还是自己坐下了。 at least至少；at most最多；at first起初；at last最后。根据“some of the camels finally sat down on their own”可知，与finally相对应的是起初没坐下。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这位睿智的老人接着说：“问题就像骆驼。” wise明智的，有智慧的；stupid愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的。根据老人通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼这件事来开导他，让他明白对待生活中问题的道理，可知老人是睿智的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一些问题自己就解决了。 myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“Some problems are solved by”可知，应该是一些问题会自行解决，故此处应用themselves。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在合适的时候，这些问题自己将会结束。 necessary必要的；spare空闲的；wrong错误的；right合适的。根据“Leave such problems to time.”可知，应是把问题留给时间，在合适的时候问题会结束。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Whites are going on a trip. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in. 26. How many nights will the Whites stay in the hotel? A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 2. 27. When can the Whites check-in if they choose Holiday Inn? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 1:50 p.m. D. At 2:15 p.m. 28. What can the Whites do in Happy Family Hotel? A. They can have a free breakfast. B. They can park their car for free. C. They can smoke. D. They can feed their dogs. 29. Compared with Happy Family Hotel, what’s the advantage of Holiday Inn? A. The cost is lower. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the underground station. 30. Where do the Whites search for the information? A. In the newspaper. B. In the guide book. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Holiday Inn和Happy Family Hotel两个宾馆的入住信息和宾馆详情，Whites夫妇在对比选择一家。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check-in Date: Thursday, May 1; Check-out Date: Monday, May 5”可知，Whites夫妇5月1号入住，5月5号离开，一共住了4晚上。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holiday Inn表格中的描述，“Check-in after 2:00 pm. Check-out before 12:00 pm.”可知，Whites夫妇可以在下午2点后入住，中午12点之前离开。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Happy Family Hotel表格中的描述，“free parking”，可知他们可以免费停车。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holiday Inn表格中的描述，Holiday Inn是一个100平米的房间，根据Happy Family Hotel表格中的描述，Happy Family Hotel是一个65平米的房间，可知前者的房间更大。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了Holiday Inn和Happy Family Hotel两个宾馆的入住信息和宾馆详情，图中是一个网页，最上面有Booking.com网址，图片中有点击按钮。可知他们是在网页上搜索信息。故选C。 B One day a crow (乌鸦) came and flew on the stick of the lovely tree where a bluebird lived. The crow had been sitting on the stick for a while when the bluebird asked him to fly away. “This nice tree near the garden is my home,” the bluebird said. “Oh, sorry,” replied the crow. “But I’d like to live in this tree because it’s easy for me to eat food here. From here I can see when Mrs Brown plants her seeds (种子) in the garden. Then I can fly down and eat them.” “Let’s ask if any of our friends have an idea about who should live in this tree,” said the bluebird. “Then we will decide whose home it will be.” First, they saw their friend, a rabbit, jump by. “Who should live in this tree?” the crow asked. The rabbit said, “I like the bluebird’s songs. I also like to eat the carrots from Mrs. Brown’s garden. Last year you ate all the seeds so there were no carrots. I think the bluebird should live in this tree.” Next, their friend a bee buzzed by. “Who should live in this tree?” the crow asked. “I hate to say it, but I think the bluebird should,” the bee replied. “Last year you ate all the flower seeds. I can’t make honey (蜜) without flowers.” The crow thought for a moment. Then he said, “I am sorry for what I did before, and this is what I will do. I will move to another tree down the path. I won’t eat seeds in Mrs. Brown’s garden. I will wait with you in Mrs. Brown’s garden to grow. Then we can all enjoy some carrots and honey together.” Everyone agreed and asked the crow to do as what he promised. 31. Where did the crow fly one day? A. In a garden. B. In a bluebird’s home. C. Near a river. D. On the path. 32. Why did the crow refuse to fly away from here? A. Because he was tired. B. Because he could see Mrs. Brown here. C. Because there was a lovely tree here. D. Because he could eat food easily here. 33. How many friends did the bluebird and the crow ask about who should live in the tree? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Who would live in the tree near the garden in the end? A. The crow. B. The rabbit. C. The bluebird. D. The bee. 35. From the story, we can infer that ________. A. the friends didn’t like the crow B. the bluebird was kind to the crow C. the crow ate up all of the carrots and flowers D. the bluebird sang well so the friends thought he should live in the tree 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦飞到了蓝鸟居住的树上，并因为方便觅食而不愿离开。蓝鸟提议询问朋友们的意见来决定谁应该住在这棵树上。最终，乌鸦意识到自己的行为对朋友们造成了困扰，决定搬到另一棵树上，并承诺不再吃花园里的种子。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day a crow (乌鸦) came and flew on the stick of the lovely tree where a bluebird lived.”可知，乌鸦飞到了蓝鸟居住的树上，即蓝鸟的家。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I’d like to live in this tree because it’s easy for me to eat food here.”可知，乌鸦不愿离开是因为在这里可以方便地觅食。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they saw their friend, a rabbit, jump by.”和“Next, their friend a bee buzzed by.”可知，蓝鸟和乌鸦分别询问了兔子和蜜蜂的意见，共询问了两位朋友。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will move to another tree down the path.”可知，乌鸦决定搬到另一棵树上，而蓝鸟继续住在原来的树上。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Let’s ask if any of our friends have an idea about who should live in this tree,’ said the bluebird. ‘Then we will decide whose home it will be.’”可知，蓝鸟没有直接赶走乌鸦，而是提议让朋友们来决定谁该住在树上，这表明蓝鸟对乌鸦很友善。故选B。 C While the children were in the secret garden, Mr. Archibald Craven was travelling. He went to many countries and saw many beautiful places. But he was still sad. One day in Austria after a long walk, he sat down to rest by a stream (小溪). When he looked around him, he saw some blue forget-me-nots (勿忘我草). He thought they were lovely. He looked at them for a long time and he began to feel very calm. That night he slept well. The next day he left Austria and went to Italy. He stayed next to a beautiful lake. One evening, while he was sitting and looking at it, he fell asleep and had a dream. He heard a voice in his dream. “Archie!” it said, and then again, “Archie!” It was the voice of his wife, Colin’s mother. “Lilias!” he answered, “Lilias! Where are you?” “In the garden,” was the answer. “In the garden!” And then the dream ended and he woke up. At breakfast the next day he made a decision. “I’m going to go back to Misselthwaite.” When Mr. Craven arrived home, he asked Mrs. Medlock to come to the library. He wanted to speak to her. “How is Master Colin, Medlock?” he asked. “Well, sir,” Mrs. Medlock answered. “He suddenly wanted to go out in the garden every day with Mary. Now Dickon pushes his wheelchair (轮椅) and he stays there all day long.” Mr. Craven looked shocked. “In the garden!” he said. When Mrs. Medlock left, he got up and went out of the house. He walked across the lawn to the long path near the walled gardens. He knew where the door of the secret garden was, but he didn’t know where the key was. Then he heard some sounds. They were coming from inside the garden. They were the sounds of children running and laughing. But how? The door was locked and the key was lost. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out. He almost ran into him. Mr. Craven stared at him in surprise. He was a tall, good-looking boy with grey eyes. “Who-? What-? Who-?” Mr Craven stammered (结结巴巴地说). “Father,” the boy said. “It’s me, Colin.” He put his hand on his father’s arm. “Father, I’m not going to die. I’m going to live forever and ever!” Mr. Craven put his hands on Colin’s shoulders. “Take me into the garden, my boy,” he said. “And tell me all about it.” The children took him through the door. It was autumn now and the garden was full of gold and brown and red. Mr. Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. “I thought it was dead,” he said. “We did, too,” said Colin. “But it came alive.” Then they sat down under a tree and Colin told his father about Mary, Dickon, the garden and the magic. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 36. What does the first four paragraphs try to show us? A. Mr. Craven missed his family very much. B. Mr. Craven felt a little sad. C. Mr. Craven was afraid the children found his secret in the garden. D. Mr. Craven didn’t enjoy himself during the travelling. 37. What made Mr. Craven decide to return to Misselthwaite? A. An accident. B. An illness. C. A dream. D. A telephone call. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in the last second paragraph refer to? A. the tree B. the garden C. the magic D. the boy 39. The book wants to tell us that ________. A. everybody should have their secret garden B. great changes have taken place in the secret garden C. Mary and Dickon helped Colin become healthy D. nature, love and friendship can make people strong and happy 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《秘密花园》。文章主要讲述了Mr. Craven在旅行中因思念家人而决定返回家乡，并发现儿子Colin在秘密花园中变得健康的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While the children were in the secret garden, Mr. Archibald Craven was travelling. He went to many countries and saw many beautiful places. But he was still sad.”和“‘Lilias!’ he answered. ‘Lilias! Where are you?’”可知，Mr. Craven在旅行中虽然看到了许多美丽的景色，但仍然感到悲伤，故可推测出，他非常想念家人。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening, while he was sitting and looking at it, he fell asleep and had a dream...At breakfast the next day he made a decision. ‘I’m going to go back to Misselthwaite.’” 可知，是一个梦促使Mr. Craven决定返回家乡。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘I thought it was dead,’ he said. ‘We did, too,’ said Colin. ‘But it came alive...’”并结合上下文可知，Mr. Craven和Colin谈论的是花园，因此“it”指代的是花园。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是Colin在秘密花园中通过与Mary和Dickon的相处，逐渐变得健康，以及Mr. Craven因思念家人而返回的情节，可以推断出文章想要传达的是自然、爱与友谊能够使人变得坚强和快乐。故选D。 D CRISPR is a gene-editing (基因编辑) technology that greatly influences the world. Gene-editing means replacing (代替) a part of the DNA with a specially designed CRISPR molecule (分子). Application (应用) of CRISPR CRISPR is already widely used for research. In fact, some people might have the chance to try CRISPR food as early as 2026. Genius, a UK company, has edited the genes of hundreds of pigs to make the pigs safe from a virus (病毒). After their genes are edited, young pigs will grow stronger and faster, and it will be less possible for them to get diseases like pneumonia (肺炎). Besides, researchers at North Carolina State University, US, found that CRISPR-edited trees can greatly reduce the use of energy and water in the process (过程) of paper making. Advantages and opportunities (机会) CRISPR is cheap and easy compared to other ways to edit genomes (基因组). There were similar ways before the technology, but they often took years and cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. In the future, CRISPR technology might change the medicine industry and prevent many diseases for human beings. The world’s first CRISPR treatment for sickle cell disease (镰状细胞病) is just the start, soon this gene editing tool could be used to treat a lot of diseases such as cancer, reported New Scientist. Disadvantages and problems CRISPR technology can cause safety problems. For example, if CRISPR targets (把……当着目标) a wrong part within the DNA, edits could cause disease. Many countries are now considering how to control these technologies to keep them safe for use. There are also voices of ethical (伦理的) problems when it comes to the editing of human DNA. For example, the US Government Accountability Office raised the following questions: to what extent (程度) should this technology affect future generations (一代代)? Should research on human embryos (胚胎) be allowed? 40. How does the writer tell us CRISPR greatly influences the world? A. By showing clues. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 41. What fact does the passage lead you to believe? A. Now scientists have found ways to control these technologies to keep them safe for use. B. CRISPR is better than other ways because it spends less time and less money. C. CRISPR-edited pigs are too strong to get diseases. D. The writer thinks research on human embryos shouldn’t be allowed. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of technology B. CRISPR in use C. Editing genes for the future D. Two sides of CRISPR 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CRISPR基因编辑技术的应用、优势与机会以及其存在的问题和伦理争议。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文并根据“CRISPR is a gene-editing (基因编辑) technology that greatly influences the world.”、“CRISPR is already widely used for research.”和“CRISPR is cheap and easy compared to other ways to edit genomes.”可知，作者通过列举CRISPR在研究和应用中的具体例子来说明其对世界的重大影响。故选D。 41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“CRISPR is cheap and easy compared to other ways to edit genomes (基因组). There were similar ways before the technology, but they often took years and cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.”可知，与其他编辑基因组的方法相比，CRISPR更便宜且更容易，以前类似的方法通常要花费数年时间和数十万美元，由此可推断出CRISPR比其他方法更好，因为它花费的时间和金钱更少。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了CRISPR的应用和优势，还提到了其存在的问题和伦理争议，因此最佳标题应涵盖这两方面。根据文章内容，选项D“CRISPR的两面性”最能全面概括文章的主旨。故选D。 Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chen Meijun is a toy saleswoman at Yiwu International Trade Market in Jinhua, Zhejiang. She showed her great skills in a video using artificial intelligence (AI) technology. ____43____ The video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of AI. Chen’s digital (数字的) showroom has attracted buyers from over 100 countries and regions. ____44____ Besides AI, more and more new digital technologies like VR and AR are being used in online shops. Shoppers can explore virtual (虚拟的) stores from more than 30 global brands (全球品牌). ____45____ The global AR and VR market is expected to grow to 74.73 billion dollars (about 540 billion yuan) by 2026. Virtual hosts powered by AI, looking and acting like real people, are now used more in livestream (直播) shopping. ____46____ It can help create virtual hosts. In a test, a virtual host created by Xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours, making 13,000 yuan. These virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people. ____47____ AR and VR technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years. A. Chinese tech giant Baidu has developed a digital avatar platform (数字人平台) called Xiling. B. AI technology improves trades because digital figures can help with sales. C. Chen simply needs to record a video in Chinese and upload (上传) it to the internet. D. China’s virtual human market will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030. E. XR mixes real and digital things to create cool and interactive (交互式的) experiences. F. It shows a trend (趋势) where businesses are going digital to reach more customers. G. They can “try on” clothes using AR and check furniture at home before buying. 【答案】43. C 44. F 45. G 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能技术在商业中的应用，特别是陈美君在义乌国际贸易市场使用AI技术展示玩具销售技巧，以及虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR）技术在在线商店中的应用。 【43题详解】 根据“She showed her great skills in a video using artificial intelligence (AI) technology...The video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of AI.”可知，在人工智能的帮助下，这个视频将被翻译成36种语言。故空格处内容应与陈美君录制视频相关。选项C“陈只需要录制一段中文视频，然后上传到互联网上。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Chen’s digital (数字的) showroom has attracted buyers from over 100 countries and regions.”可知，陈美君的数字展厅取得了吸引众多国家和地区买家的成果。这是一个具体的商业数字化成功事例。而空格处需要一个能对这一现象进行总结、升华，阐述其背后意义的内容。选项F“它显示了一种趋势，即企业正在走向数字化，以接触更多的客户。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Besides AI, more and more new digital technologies like VR and AR are being used in online shops. Shoppers can explore virtual (虚拟的) stores from more than 30 global brands (全球品牌).”可知，这里先指出了VR和AR等新技术在网上商店的应用以及购物者可以探索虚拟商店的情况。空格处应是对这些新技术在购物中具体应用的进一步说明，以体现新技术给购物带来的便利。选项G“他们可以用AR“试穿”衣服，并在购买前检查家里的家具。”符合语境。故选G。 【46题详解】 根据“Virtual hosts powered by AI, looking and acting like real people, are now used more in livestream (直播) shopping.”可知，提到了人工智能驱动的虚拟主持人在直播购物中应用增多的情况。后文又说“It can help create virtual hosts. In a test, a virtual host created by Xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours, making 13,000 yuan.”，这里需要一个引出能创建虚拟主持人相关平台的句子。选项A“中国科技巨头百度开发了一个名为西岭的数字人平台。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“These virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people.”以及后文“AR and VR technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years.”可知，前文在说虚拟主持人的情况，后文在讲AR和VR技术的未来销售渠道前景，空格处应是进一步阐述与数字技术相关的市场发展情况，起到承上启下的作用。选项D“到2030年，中国虚拟人市场规模将达到2700亿元。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语填空。 to keep, what bad, had better, ten more minutes, while, is sending 48. —Where is Peter? —He ________ emails in the study now. 49. It’s important for each of us ________ a healthy lifestyle. We should eat more vegetables, less meat and take more exercise. 50. —Can you finish the picture in twenty minutes? —I am afraid not. Can you give me ________? 51. If you have a bad cold, you ________ drink much water and stay in bed to have a good rest. 52. —What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday evening? —My brother was cleaning his bedroom ________ I was washing my clothes. 53. —Wow, ________ weather! —The weather app says it will be even worse later on. 【答案】48. is sending 49. to keep 50. ten more minutes 51. had better 52. while 53. what bad 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：——彼得在哪里？——他现在正在书房发邮件。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句是现在进行时，表示彼得正在干的事情，is sending符合语境，表示正在发送邮件。故填is sending。 【49题详解】 句意：对我们每个人来说保持健康的生活方式是很重要的。我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，多锻炼。It’s important for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，to keep“保持”符合语境。故填to keep。 【50题详解】 句意：——你能在20分钟内完成这幅画吗？ ——恐怕不行。你能再给我十分钟吗？根据“I am afraid not.”可知，对方不能在20分钟内完成这幅画，因此请求再给十分钟。故填ten more minutes。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你得了重感冒，你最好多喝水，躺在床上好好休息。had better+动词原形表示“最好做某事”，得了重感冒最好多喝水。故填had better。 【52题详解】 句意：——昨天晚上这个时候你和你哥哥在干什么？——我在洗衣服的时候，我哥哥在打扫他的卧室。根据“My brother was cleaning his bedroom ... I was washing my clothes.”可知，此处用while作为连词，表示“当……时”，强调主从句动作同时发生，且谓语需为持续性动作。故填while。 【53题详解】 句意：——哇，多么糟糕的天气！——天气预报应用说接下来的天气会更糟。根据感叹号可知本句是感叹句，用what或者how开头，备选词汇what bad符合语境，故填what bad。 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. —The boy got lost in the mountain for nearly a week. —Oh, ________ (lucky), he was found in a cave finally. 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩在山上迷路近一周。——哦，幸运的是，他最终在一个洞穴里被找到了。lucky“幸运的”，根据“he was found in a cave finally”可知，他最终在一个洞穴里被找到了，故这是幸运的，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，“幸运地”luckily。故填luckily。 55. Tom ________ (hurt) his right leg yesterday so he didn’t go to watch the lion dance. 【答案】hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天伤了右腿，所以他没去看舞狮。hurt“受伤”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故动词应用过去式，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填hurt。 56. Our teachers can give us some candy as a treat on ________ (child) Day. 【答案】Children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师可以在儿童节给我们一些糖果作为款待。Children’s Day表示“儿童节”，是固定搭配。故填Children’s。 57. The building has thirty-two floors, and I live on the ________(twelve) floor. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这建筑有32层，我住在第12层。根据题干可知是指住在第12层，需要将基数词twelve变为序数词twelfth，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。 58. —Sorry, Sir. I left my English book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter, but don’t be ________ (careful) next time. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉老师，我今天早上把英语书落家里了。——没关系，但下次别这么粗心了。careful“仔细的”根据“Sorry, Sir. I left my English book at home this morning.”和“but don’t be...next time”可知，把英语书落家里了，应该是粗心大意，空格处应用形容词作表语，“粗心的”careless。故填careless。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。 Because of China’s visa free policy (免签政策) with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China. Among them are some photography lovers. They even come to Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flower market in Asia. They discovered many flowers they have never seen before and recognized (辨别出) the relationship between flowers and Chinese culture. There, they saw phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China. This reminded them of the knowledge of Chinese culture they had learned before. One of them called Konthee said “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in ancient China, plum or mume blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) symbolized (象征) a gentleman’s character.” They were also amazed by begonias (秋海棠). The flower is also famous as the “grass of lovesickness (相思草)” and the “heartbroken flower (断肠花)”. Konthee remembered reading about the begonia in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), where it symbolized the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. Besides the unique (独特的) cultural background that gives flowers their imagery (意象), the rich history of China also influenced the naming of many flowers. Peonies (牡丹), for example, were also famous as the Luoyang flower, because of the rich number of peonies in Luoyang during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties. These people’s photography catches these natural wonders. Their journey has taught them more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture. 59. Who even comes to Dounan Market in Kunming among the people from all over the world? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. Does phalaenopsis mean a gentleman’s character? ___________________________________________________________________ 61. How did Konthee know begonias symbolized the sad love? ___________________________________________________________________ 62. What are peonies also famous as? ___________________________________________________________________ 63. What do you feel about these flowers according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. Photography lovers. 60. No, it doesn’t. 61. By reading A Dream of Red Mansions. 62. Peonies are famous as the Luoyang flower. 63. I think they are beautiful and cultural. (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述由于中国的免签政策，许多外国摄影爱好者来到昆明斗南花市，发现花卉与中国文化的联系。 【59题详解】 根据文章第1段“Among them are some photography lovers. They even come to Dounan Market, Kunming”可知，来到斗南市场的是摄影爱好者。故填Photography lovers. 【60题详解】 根据文章第2段“The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China.”可知，蝴蝶兰象征财富和长寿。故填No, it doesn’t. 【61题详解】 根据文章第3段“Konthee remembered reading about the begonia in A Dream of Red Mansions  (《红楼梦》), where it symbolized the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu.”可知，是通过阅读《红楼梦》了解到秋海棠代表了悲伤的爱情。故填By reading A Dream of Red Mansions. 【62题详解】 根据文章第4段“Peonies (牡丹), for example, were also famous as the Luoyang flower”可知，牡丹也作为“洛阳花”而出名。故填The Luoyang flower. 【63题详解】 阅读全文，根据第一段“They discovered many flowers they have never seen before and recognized (辨别出) the relationship between flowers and Chinese culture.”可知，这些花不仅美丽，还有文化意义。故填I think they are beautiful and cultural. (言之有理即可) Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It has become a huge s____64____ in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi(Yang Yu), it c____65____ the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. The film shows excellent character growth. Ne Zha was once k____66____ for his rebellious (反叛的) nature. Now he learns to care deeply about his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who u____67____ to struggle (抗争) with personal troubles, turns into a brave fighter. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouts, “I’ll create one i____68____ there’s no path!” Later, the story takes the audience (观众) to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths (神话) filled w____69____ colorful landscapes and beautiful fairies (仙女). The most unforgettable part is the final fight, where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast fighting and wonderful s____70____ effects (效果) leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing d____71____, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (共鸣) with b____72____ young and adult audiences. The film has b____73____ box office (票房) records, making surprising money in its first week. It also received high praise from critics (评论家) and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), interesting storytelling, and positive(积极的) messages. 【答案】64. (s)uccess 65. (c)ontinues 66. (k)nown 67. (u)sed 68. (i)f 69. (w)ith 70. (s)pecial 71. (d)ifficulties 72. (b)oth 73. (b)roken 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 2025 年 1 月 29 日上映的动画电影《哪吒 2》，包括它的导演、剧情发展、场景特效、传达的人生道理以及所取得的成就等。 【64题详解】 句意：它在电影行业已经成为了一个巨大的成功。根据首字母“s”以及前文提到电影上映，后文描述电影的影响力等，可知此处表示这部电影很成功，success“成功”，是名词，符合语境，且有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填(s)uccess。 【65题详解】 句意：由著名的饺子（杨宇）执导，它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙激动人心的故事。根据首字母“c”以及“the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie”可知，这里说的是第二部电影接着第一部的故事，continue“继续”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式continues，故填(c)ontinues。 【66题详解】 句意：哪吒曾经以他的反叛性格而闻名。根据首字母“k”以及“for his rebellious (反叛的) nature”可知，这里是be known for“因……而闻名”的固定搭配，故填(k)nown。 【67题详解】 句意：他的朋友敖丙，过去常常与个人的烦恼作斗争，现在变成了一个勇敢的战士。根据首字母“u”以及“to struggle (抗争) with personal troubles”和“turns into a brave fighter”可知，这里说的是敖丙过去的情况，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填(u)sed。 【68题详解】 句意：我将创造一条路，如果没有路的话！根据首字母“i”以及“I’ll create one”和“there’s no path!”可知，这里表示一种假设的情况，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 【69题详解】 句意：后来，这个故事把观众带到了昆仑山，一个充满了多彩风景和美丽仙女的中国神话中的神奇地方。根据首字母“w”以及“filled”可知，这里是be filled with“充满” 的固定搭配，故填(w)ith。 【70题详解】 句意：快速的打斗和精彩的特效给人留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母“s”以及“effects (效果)”和前文描述电影中的打斗等情节可知，这里说的是电影的特效，special effects“特效”，故填(s)pecial。 【71题详解】 句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正确的事情而奋斗，并珍惜友谊。根据首字母“d”以及“stay brave when facing”可知，这里说的是面对困难时要勇敢，difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式difficulties，故填(d)ifficulties。 【72题详解】 句意：这些主题与年轻观众和成年观众都产生了共鸣。根据首字母“b”以及“young and adult audiences”可知，这里是both…and…“……和……都”的固定搭配，故填(b)oth。 【73题详解】 句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，在它上映的第一周就赚了惊人的钱。根据首字母“b”以及“box office (票房) records”和“making surprising money in its first week”可知，这里说的是电影打破了票房纪录，break“打破”，句子是现在完成时，结构是have/has + 过去分词，此处用过去分词broken，故填(b)roken。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分25分） 74. 初中三年是青少年成长的一个重要阶段，在这三年中你发现自己在性格、学习能力、生活能力、人际交往等方面都有了很大的改变和提升，这些成长离不开父母、老师、同学及亲朋好友的关心和帮助。请你以“I want to say thanks to...”为主题，写一篇短文，表达你对他们的感谢之情。内容必须包含以下要点： 1. 你想感谢谁（描述他/她/他们外貌或品质）； 2. 感谢的原因（描述你的变化及变化的原因）； 3. 讲述你们之间发生过的一件他/她/他们助你成长的事（时间，地点，人物，经过）； 4. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 补全标题； 2. 词数在100左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 3. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 I want to say thanks to __________ I have changed a lot during the past two and a half years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I want to say thanks to my English teacher I have changed a lot during the past two and a half years. During the junior school life and study, I have met many unforgettable people who cared and helped me a lot. Ms. Liu is one of them. I want to express my thanks to her. Ms. Liu is my English teacher. She is very kind and patient. Whenever I am in trouble, she encourages me and gives me advice to solve problems. Once, I failed to pass an English test and I felt very upset about it. She cheered me up and showed me good ways to improve my English. With her help, I have made great progress in English.I’m very thankful to her for her kind help. I wish her good health and good luck. I hope she can be happy every day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要求已给出，不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想感谢自己的英语老师，并介绍老师的品质； 第二步，介绍感谢老师的原因； 第三步，介绍英语老师在自己考试失利之后鼓励自己，并帮自己提高英语成绩的经过； 第四步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① express...thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 ② fail to pass an English test 英语考试不及格 ③ cheer sb up 让某人高兴起来 ④ make great progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步 [高分句型] ① Whenever I am in trouble, she encourages me and gives me advice to solve problems.（whenever引导时间状语从句） ② I hope she can be happy every day!（hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$