精品解析：河北省邢台市南宫市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第二阶段质量评价 八年级 英语（人教版） （时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could I play computer games now? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I won’t. B. Of course you can. C. Well done. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to buy some flowers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was doing my homework. B. He was watching TV. C. She was doing the dishes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What was your mother doing when you got home? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His math teacher said he was hard-working. B. It will be cloudy. C. He was short and thin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was David’s study? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hardly ever. B. On Sundays. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you often help your mother do? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. How did George get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, George, you are completely wet. M: Yes. I was riding a bike home when the storm came. Q: How did George get home? 7. When did the man fall asleep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. M: My neighbor held a party last night. It was noisy. I didn’t fall asleep until eleven. Q: When did the man fall asleep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She had a fight with her parents. B. She had a fight with Jack. C. She didn’t want to talk to her parents, 9. What will the girl do? A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Do nothing. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I had a fight with my parents. What should I do? M: You should talk to your parents. W: But I don’t want to see them now. M: You can send them a message to talk about your feelings. W: That’s a good idea. Q: What’s the matter with the girl? Q: What will the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Bill unhappy? A. Because Amy argued with him. B. Because Amy didn’t talk with him. C. Because Amy didn’t invite him to go shopping. 11. What will Bill try to be? A. More interesting. B. More outgoing. C. More serious. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Why are you so unhappy? M: Hi, Sally. Am I boring? W: Why do you think so? M: Because this morning, Amy invited Paul to go shopping, but she didn’t invite me. W: Well, sometimes you are a little quiet. Try to be more outgoing. Maybe you could learn to tell jokes after class. M: I will have a try. Thank you! Q:Why is Bill unhappy? Q:What will Bill try to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Kate when the competition started? A. She was at home. B. She was at school. C. She was on her way to school. 13. What did Kate see by the side of the road? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A snake. 14. Who did Kate call for help? A. The Animal Helper. B. The police. C. The hospital. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Kate! Why weren’t you in the school basketball competition yesterday? I called you so many times but you didn’t answer. W: Sorry John, I left my phone at home. M: What were you doing at that time? W: Well, when the competition started, I was still making my way to school. M: Then what happened? W: When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home. And while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt. M: Oh! So I’m sure you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals. W: Yes. I wanted to call the Animal Helper but I didn’t have my phone. So I had to wait for someone to walk by then I used his phone to make the call. M: No wonder you didn’t come to the competition. Q: Where was Kate when the competition started? Q: What did Kate see by the side of the road? Q: Who did Kate call for help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did the boy start to run? A. When he was five years old. B. When he was ten years old. C. When he was fifteen years old. 16. How often did the boy run when he started? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. How is he now? A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner. 18. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Reporter and stranger. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W:Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people’s hobbies. May I ask you a few questions? M:Of course. W:What do you like to do in your free time? M:I like running. W:When did you start doing it? M:When I was 10, and I ran twice a week with my dad at that time. W:How have you kept the hobby these years? M:At first, my father encouraged me. And I enjoyed it step by step, then I found I could even win. So I kept it. Now I am stronger than ever before. W:Well, I see. Thank you for your time. Q:When did the boy start to run? Q:How often did the boy run when he started? Q:How is he now? Q:What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did Jenny’s parents argue with each other? A. Last week. B. Today. C. Yesterday. 20. What did Jenny’s parents argue about? A. Jenny’s math test. B. Jenny’s Chinese test. C. Jenny’s English test. 21. Where does Jenny’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In an office. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear dad and mom, I’m writing to you to say sorry. Last week you argued with each other about my English test. I failed again. You didn’t talk to each other. I know you are worrying about my studies. But don’t you know I want a warm family? I want both of you. So please get on well with each other, OK? Dad, you are a man. Mother works in an office. She has a lot to do in the office. After work she has to do the housework. I think you shouldn’t be angry with her. Mom, you should understand Dad. He is a reporter. He has to talk with lots of people. Sometimes he has to work late into the night. He works very hard for our family. He is too tired. As for my studies, please do not worry. I will work harder. I am sure I will pass the next English test! Yours, Jenny Q: When did Jenny’s parents argue with each other? Q: What did Jenny’s parents argue about? Q: Where does Jenny’s mother work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In South America. 23. What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A. She took care of young elephants. B. She taught children from poor areas. C. She called on people to be volunteers. 24. What does the speaker think of volunteer work? A. Easy. B. Terrible. C. Difficult. 25. Which of the following is a must for a volunteer? A. Being quiet and strong. B. Being interested in different cultures. C. Knowing about animals. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Betty. Your teacher has asked me to talk to you all about doing volunteer work in Africa. I worked in South America a few years ago, and then in Africa last year for six months. It was amazing. There are a lot of jobs for volunteers in Africa. I chose to work with animals and I helped look after young elephants. Many people do volunteer work in other countries. But you must think about it carefully. It isn’t an easy work. You have to work for long hours and sometimes things are very different from those in your own country. For example, the weather is sometimes terrible. It can be very hot or very cold. People who volunteer should be healthy, and also interested in different cultures. You learn a lot of new things when you work as a volunteer. Also, you don’t work on your own. You work with a team. So you need to have good communication skills. If you think it’s right for you, then you can call me at 334-1665 for more information. Q: Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? Q: What did the speaker do as a volunteer? Q: What does the speaker think of volunteer work? Q: Which of the following is a must for a volunteer? 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet My father’s problem: He works in an ____26____. He had a sore ____27____. Doctor’s advice: He should ____28____ more. My plan: I will ____29____ with him every morning. I will do Tai Chi with him after ____30____. 【答案】26. office 27. back 28. exercise 29. run 30. dinner 【解析】 【原文】 My father works in an office. He sits at a desk all the time. Last week, he said that he had a sore back when he came home. I asked a doctor online about it. He told me that my father should exercise more, so I made a plan for him. Every morning, I will spend half an hour running with him. And in the evening, I will do Tai Chi with him after dinner. I told my plan to the doctor online. He said it would be very good for my father. I’ll talk about it with my father tonight. I believe he will agree. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your ___31___ gives you too much homework, when your team ___32___ an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ___33___, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ___34___ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ___35___ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a ___36___ or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s ___37___ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be released in a ___38___ way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher. It’s ___39___. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry, such as counting (数数) from 1 to 100, going for a bike ride, thinking about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ___40___ you. 31. A. mother B. classmate C. friend D. teacher 32. A. copies B. joins C. loses D. pushes 33. A. quick B. kind C. typical D. strict 34. A. tell B. explain C. offer D. train 35. A. throw away B. put away C. give away D. leave away 36. A. rest B. headache C. nosebleed D. cold 37. A. unfair B. nervous C. normal D. important 38. A. proper B. crazy C. usual D. wrong 39. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful 40. A. understand B. control C. feel D. forget 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生气的原因、表现以及解决方法。 【31题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你布置了太多的作业，当你所在的队伍输掉了一场重要的比赛，当你的朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它，或者认为你的家规太严格时，你可能会非常生气。 mother妈妈；classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“gives you too much homework”可知，此处是指老师给你布置太多作业。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你布置了太多的作业，当你所在的队伍输掉了一场重要的比赛，当你的朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它，或者认为你的家规太严格时，你可能会非常生气。 copies复制；joins参加；loses输掉；pushes推。根据“when your team...an important game”和“you may get really angry”可知，此处是指当你的团队输掉一场重要比赛。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你布置了太多的作业，当你所在的队伍输掉了一场重要的比赛，当你的朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它，或者认为你的家规太严格时，你可能会非常生气。 quick快的；kind善良的；typical典型的；strict严格的。根据“you may get really angry”可知，此处是指家规太严格。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。 tell告诉；explain解释；offer提供；train训练。根据“you breathe faster, your face turns red”可知，生气时你的身体会告诉你。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，你呼吸得更快，你的脸变红了，你可能想扔掉你的书，打碎东西或打人。 throw away扔掉；put away放好；give away捐赠；leave away短语搭配错误。根据“you may want to...your book, break something or hit someone”可知，此处是指扔掉你的书。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃痛。 rest休息；headache头痛；nosebleed流鼻血；cold冷的。根据“you may get a...or your stomach may hurt.”可知，此处指你可能会头痛或胃痛。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是正常的。 unfair不公平的；nervous紧张的；normal正常的；important重要的。根据“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s...for you to get angry sometimes.”可知，此处指有时生气是正常的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但愤怒必须以适当的方式释放，不要伤害他人或自己。 proper适当的；crazy疯狂的；usual通常的；wrong错误的。根据“But anger must be released in a...way, without hurting others or yourself.”可知，此处指愤怒必须以适当的方式释放。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这是有帮助的。 helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；thankful感恩的；hopeful有希望的。根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher.”可知，和别人交谈是有帮助的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：不要让你的愤怒控制你。 understand明白；control控制；feel感受；forget忘记。根据“Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”可知，此处是指不要让你的愤怒控制你。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Everything went black! All the ____41____ (light) in our flat went out, including the TV. Mom took out the candles and Dad went to see what ____42____ (be) going on. One advantage (好处) of living in ____43____ tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to ____44____ (we) next door neighbor, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, ____45____ (too). I found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs ____46____ began chatting (聊天) outside. They were not ____47____ (worry) at all. Then we ____48____ (hear) a scary sound after a bright flash of lightning (闪电). It started to rain ____49____ (heavy) in no time. In order to get some ____50____ (information), Mr. Smith turned ____51____ the radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It ____52____ (hit) a tower at the power station (发电站) before the ____53____ (one) flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights ____54____ (sudden) went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back on. We cheered loudly. The event made it possible for the neighbors ____55____ (have) a chance to be together. 【答案】41. lights 42. was 43. a 44. our 45. either 46. and 47. worried 48. heard 49. heavily 50. information 51. on 52. hit 53. first 54. suddenly 55. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了暴风雨导致停电后，邻居们聚在一起交流的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我们公寓里所有的灯都灭了，包括电视。all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以名词light“灯”要变成复数形式lights。故填lights。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈拿出蜡烛，爸爸去看看发生了什么事。根据took和went可知，时态是一般过去时，疑问词what作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以空处应填be动词was。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：住在高楼里的一个好处是你总能在附近得到帮助。此处泛指“一栋高楼”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的tall以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我去了我们的隔壁邻居史密斯先生家。根据提示词和空后的neighbor可知，空处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，用于修饰名词。故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：他也没有电。根据提示词可知，空处表示“也”，且空处位于否定句句尾，所以空处应填either表示“也”。故填either。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的邻居下了楼，开始在外面聊天。分析“Our neighbors went downstairs...began chatting (聊天) outside.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以连词and符合语境。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：他们一点也不担心。were后接形容词作表语，所以空处应填worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”。故填worried。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，在一道明亮的闪电之后，我们听到了一个可怕的声音。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词hear的过去式heard。故填heard。 【49题详解】 句意：立刻开始下起了大雨。结合提示词和“It started to rain...in no time.”可知，空处应填heavy的副词形式heavily，用于修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 【50题详解】 句意：为了得到一些信息，史密斯先生打开了收音机。information是不可数名词，所以空处应填information。故填information。 【51题详解】 句意：为了得到一些信息，史密斯先生打开了收音机。turn on“打开”。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：在第一道闪电之前，它袭击了发电站的一座塔。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词hit的过去式hit。故填hit。 【53题详解】 句意：在第一道闪电之前，它袭击了发电站的一座塔。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：那就是为什么在下雨前灯突然熄灭的原因。根据提示词和“why the lights...went out before the rain came”可知，空处应填sudden的副词形式suddenly，用于修饰动词短语went out。故填suddenly。 【55题详解】 句意：这一事件使得邻居们有机会聚在一起。根据make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”可知，空处应填动词不定式to have。故填to have。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 57. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 58. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些防暑知识。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据WHO对应的“Outside worker”以及WHERE对应的“Construction places”可知，在建筑工地室外工作的工人是最危险的。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”对应的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，温度是呈上涨的趋势，从第20分钟43℃上涨。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些防暑知识，与安全有关。故选A。 B Many kinds of humanoid robots (类人机器人) were on show at the World Robot Conference (会议) 2024. It was held from August 21 to 25 in Beijing, China. Here’s a quick look at a few of them. NAVIAI, a robot built by the Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, made its first appearance at the conference. It is good at giving a talk, making tea, and playing chess. At the conference, the robotics company Agibot showed its new robots that are able to make deliveries (运送). The company expected 300 robots would be produced by the end of 2024. Wanda, a wheeled humanoid robot, was developed by Japanese company UniX AI. It is planned to be used as a home service robot that helps out with house chores, such as washing clothes, cooking breakfast and washing the dishes. Optimus was invented by an American car company. Unlike the other robots, it just sat motionless (静止的) at the conference. But it still caught people’s eye. Optimus shows the company’s wishes for the future of robot, where humanoid robots may be come a common sight in both factories and everyday environments. 59. Where was NAVIAI made? A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In China. D. In the UK. 60. Who will most probably use an Agibot robot in the future? A. A teacher who teaches how to make tea. B. A student who wants to learn to play chess. C. A housewife who is tired of doing house chores. D. An old man who needs someone to deliver heavy things. 61. What can Wanda do? ①Cook a meal. ②Wash clothes. ③Play chess. ④ Do the dishes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年世界机器人大会上展示的几款类人机器人及其功能。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NAVIAI, a robot built by the Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, made its first appearance at the conference.”可知，NAVIAI是由浙江类人机器人创新中心制造的，而浙江位于中国。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the conference, the robotics company Agibot showed its new robots that are able to make deliveries (运送).”可知，Agibot的机器人主要用于运送物品。因此一个需要有人递送重物的老人可能会使用Agibot机器人。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is planned to be used as a home service robot that helps out with house chores, such as washing clothes, cooking breakfast and washing the dishes.”可知，Wanda能够洗衣服、做饭和洗碗。故选B。 C When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge … You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication. This can be, talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and that they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 62. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By providing some surveys. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking some questions. 63. From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A. ways B. advantages C. problems D. rules 64. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Communicating with Others B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself C. How to Communicate Better with Others D. Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的作用。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge”可知，是通过一个例子介绍了人际沟通。故选C。 【63题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives.”可知，第三段介绍了人际沟通的好处。故选B。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍人际沟通是什么；第三段和第四段介绍了人际沟通的好处。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的作用，选项B“学会与自己沟通”作为标题最合适。故选B。 D When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. In the early years of children’s lives, parents are the most important people in their world. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behavior will be influenced (影响) by other people. Building up independence As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important people in their children’s lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents. Fighting for control When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children’s life. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives, the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel happy about teens’ abilities to care for them. It is important that everyone cares so greatly about each other. ▲ What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens? First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults. If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence. Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen’s fight for independence to mix with their problems. 66. Why do parents and teens argue with each other? A. They don’t love each other anymore. B. They don’t see the world in the same way. C. Teenagers want to live a totally independent life. D. Teenagers don’t care about parents’ love and support. 67. What’s the difficulty for teens as they build up their independence? A. How to get enough money to support their life. B. How to solve the arguments with their parents. C. How to find new ways to deal with their own problems. D. How to become independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents. 68. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “trigger”? A. fill with B. come along C. lead to D. set aside 69. Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in “ ▲ ”? A. Becoming adults B. Solving disagreements C. Allowing mistakes D. Keeping communication 70. What is the purpose of the article? A. To teach teenagers how to be dependent. B. To explain why teenagers need dependence. C. To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers. D. To tell parents to stay away from their children. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.”可知，是因为他们看待事物的方式不同。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.”可知，青少年在建立独立性的过程中遇到的困难是如何在与父母保持爱的关系的同时变得独立。故选D。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement.”可知，在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期，即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。trigger意为“导致，触发”，和lead to意思相近。故选C。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens?”可知，这里开始介绍解决分歧的方法。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要是写给父母的，向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (漫画). I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears. #1 Love is giving you space to be alone. #2 ________ #3 Love doesn’t have to be loud. #4 Love is finding your smile. 71. How does the writer share the understanding of love? ________________________________________ 72. What is the elephant like? ________________________________________ 73. “ ” is right for #2. （写选项即可） A. Love is taking care of myself. B. Love is getting you what you need now. 74. Who is the text probably written for? ________________________________________ 75. What will you do if you want to show love to your friend? ________________________________________ 【答案】71. By comic/picture. 72. A good listener. 73. B 74. Teenagers. 75. When my friends feel unhappy, I will try to make her/him happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过四副漫画分享对爱的理解。 【71题详解】 根据“And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (漫画).”及四副漫画可知，作者通过这些漫画分享了对爱的理解。故填By comic/picture. 【72题详解】 根据第三幅漫画中“You make me realize”“great moments don’t have to be loud”可知大象就像一个好的倾听者。故填A good listener. 【73题详解】 根据第二幅漫画中“I got you coffee.”及“And a book.”可知，爱是给予你现在需要的东西。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给青少年的。故填Teenagers. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为When my friends feel unhappy, I will try to make her/him happy. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Peter! ___________76___________? I can’t find him anywhere. B: Mike has to stay at home and take care of his sister. A: ___________77___________? B: She has a bad cold and has to stay in bed. A: ___________78___________. Did she go to see a doctor? B: Yes. The doctor asked her to have a good rest. A: I’d like to see her after school. ___________79___________? B: Sure, I’d love to. By the way, what shall we take with us? A: How about some flowers and fruit? B:___________80___________.We can buy some from the flower shop and the supermarket. 【答案】76. Where is Mike 77. What’s wrong with his sister 78. I’m sorry to hear that 79. Would you like to go with me 80. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要围绕着去看Mike生病的姐姐的话题展开。 【76题详解】 根据“I can’t find him anywhere.”可知，到处都找不到迈克，空格处应询问迈克在哪里。故填Where is Mike。 【77题详解】 根据“She has a bad cold and has to stay in bed.”可知，此处回答迈克的姐姐得了感冒，故空格处应询问迈克的姐姐怎么了。故填What’s wrong with his sister。 【78题详解】 根据“She has a bad cold and has to stay in bed.”可知，空格处对此进行回复，听到别人生病应表示遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【79题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处回答愿意去，故空格处应询问是否愿意一起去看迈克的姐姐。故填Would you like to go with me。 【80题详解】 根据“How about some flowers and fruit?”可知，空格处对此主意进行回答，结合“We can buy some from the flower shop and the supermarket.”可知是同意这个主意的，故填Good idea。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地) 注意： （1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； （2）文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Bravely Face Problems Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students can’t get on well with their parents. Also, some don’t get enough sleep because they have lots of pressure from studies. As for these problems, I have some advice. First, why not communicate with your parents more often? Sharing your feelings helps them understand you better. Second, you should finish your homework quickly and avoid staying up late. Developing a good habit of time management can ensure you enough sleep. In my opinion, facing problems bravely is important. Only when we take action can we solve them and lead a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文要讨论的问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ②stay up late 熬夜 ③develop a good habit of… 养成……的好习惯 [高分句型] ①Only when we take action can we solve them and lead a happier life. (部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语人教版第二阶段质量评价听力材料。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, could I play computer games now? Could I play computer games now? Number two, don't forget to buy some flowers. Don't forget to buy some flowers. Number three, what was your mother doing when you got home? What was your mother doing when you got home? Number four, how is David . study? How was Davis steady? Number five, what do you often help your mother do? What do you often help your mother do? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Oh, George, you're completely wet. Yes, I was riding a bike home when the storm came. Oh, George, you're completely wet. Yes, I was riding a bike home when the storm came. Question number six, how did George get home? How did George get home? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。you look tired. My neighbor held the party last night. I was noisy. I didn't fall asleep until eleven. You look tired. My neighbor . held the party last night. I was noisy. I didn't fall asleep until eleven. Question number seven, when did the man fall asleep? When did the men . fall asleep? 请听第三组对话，回答第8至9题。Jack, I had a fight with my parents. What should I do? You should talk to your parents. but I don't want to see them now. You can send them a message to talk about your feelings. That's a good idea. Jack, I had a fight with my parents. What should I do? You should talk to your parents. but I don't want to see them now. You can send them a message to talk about your feelings. That's a good idea. Question number eight, what's the matter with the girl? What's the matter with the girl? Question number nine, what will the girl do? What will the girl do? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至11题。Hi, bill. Why are you so unhappy? Hi, Sally and I born. Why do you think so? Because this morning amy invited paul to go shopping, but SHE didn't invite me. Well, sometimes you are a little quiet. Try to be more outgoing. Maybe you could learn to tell jokes after class. I will have a try. Thank you. Hi, bill. Why are you so unhappy? Hi, Sally. Am I born? Why do you think so? Because this morning amy invited paul to go shopping, but SHE didn't invite me. Well, sometimes you are a little quiet. Try to be more outgoing. Maybe you could learn to tell jokes. After class, I will have a try. Thank you. Question number ten, why is bill unhappy? Why is bill unhappy? Question number eleven, what will will try . to be what will you . try to be? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Hey, kate, why weren't you in the school basketball competition yesterday? I called you so many times, but you didn't answer. Sorry, john, I left my phone at home. What were you doing at that time? Well, when the . competition started, I was still making my way to school. Then what happened? When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home. And a while I was running back home. I saw a dog by the side of the road, and I was hurt. Oh, so i'm sure you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals. Yes, I wanted to call the animal helper, but I didn't have my phone, so I had to wait for someone to walk. By then, I used his one to make the call. No wonder you didn't come to the competition. Hey, kate, why weren't you in the school basketball competition yesterday? I called you so many times, but you didn't answer. Sorry, john, I left my phone at home. What were you doing at that time? Well, when the . competition started, I was still making my way to school. Then what happened? When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home. And a while I was running back home. I saw a dog by the side of the road, and I was hurt. Oh, so i'm sure you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals. Yes, I wanted to call the animal helper, but I didn't have my phone, so I had to wait for someone to walk. By then, I used his one to make the call. No wonder you didn't come . to the competition question. Number twelve. Where was kate when the competition started? Where was kate when the competition started? Question number thirteen, what did decades see by the side of the road? What did cade see by the side of the road? Question number fourteen, who did kate call for help? Who did he call for help? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people's hobby. May I ask you a few questions? Of course. what do you like to do in your free time? I like running. When did you start doing IT when . I was ten, and I ran twice a week with my dad at that time. how have you kept the hobby these days? At first, my father encouraged me, and I enjoyed IT that by step. Then I found I could even win. So I kept IT. Now I am stronger than ever before. Well, I see. Thank you for your time. Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people's hobby. May I ask you a few questions? Of course. what do you like to do in your free time? I like running. When did you start doing IT when . I was ten, and I ran twice a week with my dad at that time. How have you kept the hobby these days? At first my father encouraged me, and I enjoyed IT that by step. Then I found I could, even when so I kept IT. Now I am stronger than ever before. Well, I see. Thank you for your time. Question number fifteen, when did the boy start to run? When did the boys start to run? Question number sixteen, how often did the boy run when he started? How often did the boy ran when he started? Question number seventeen, how is he now? How is he now? Questioned number eighteen was the relationship between the two speakers. What's the relationships between the two speakers? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出。的AB. C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇材料，回答第19至21题。Dear dad and mom, i'm writing to you to say sorry. Last week, you argued with each other about my english test. I failed again. You didn't talk to each other. I know you are worrying about my studies, but don't you know I want a warm family. I want both of you, so please get on well with each other. Okay, dad, you are a man. Mother works in an office. He has a lot to do in the office. After work, he has to do the housework. I think you shouldn't be angry with her mom. You should understand dad. He is a reporter. He has to talk with lots of people. Sometimes he has to work late into the night. He works very hard for our family. He is too tired. As for my studies, please do not worry, I will work harder. I am sure I will pass the next english test. Yours, Jenny. dear dad and mom, i'm writing to you to say sorry next week. You argued with each other about my english test. I failed again. You didn't talk to each other. I know you are worrying about my studies, but don't you know I want a warm family. I want both of you, so please get on well with each other. Okay, dad, you are a man. Mother works in an office. SHE has a lot to deal in the office. After work, he has to do the housework. I think you shouldn't be angry with her mom. You should understand dad. He is a reporter. He has to talk with lots of people. Sometimes he has to work late into the night. He works very hard for our family. He is too tired. As for my studies, please do not worry, I will work harder. I am sure I will pass the next english test. yours. Jenny y. question number nineteen, when did Jenny parents argue with each other? When did jane's parents argue with each other? Question number twenty, what did Jenny parents argue about? What did jane's parents argue about? Question number twenty one, where does Jenny mother work? Where does Jenny mother work? 请听第二篇材料，回答第22至25题。Hi, i'm Betty. Your teacher has asked me to talk to you all about doing volunteer work in africa. I worked in south amErica a few years ago, and then in africa last year for six months. IT was amazing. There are a lot of jobs for volunteers in africa. I chose to work with animals, and I held to look after Young elephants. Many people do volunteer work in other countries, but you must think about IT carefully. IT isn't an easy work. You have to work for long hours, and sometimes things are very different from those in your own country. For example, the weather is sometimes terrible. IT can be very hot or very cold. People who volunteer should be healthy and also interested in different cultures. You learn a lot of new things when you work as a volunteer. Also, you don't work on your own, you work with a team, so you need to have good communication skills. If you think is right for you, then you can call me at three, three, four, one, six, six, five for more information. Hi, i'm Betty. Your teacher has asked me to talk to you all about doing volunteer work in africa. I worked in south africa a few years ago, and then in africa last year for six months. IT was amazing. There are a lot of jobs for volunteers in africa I chose to work with animals, and I have to look after Young elephants. Many people do volunteer work and other countries. But you must think about IT carefully. IT isn't an easy work. You have to work for a long hours, and sometimes things are very different from those in your own country. For example, the weather is sometimes terrible. IT can be very hot or very cold. People who volunteer should be healthy and also interested in different cultures. You learn a lot of new things when you work as a volunteer. Also, you don't work on your own, you work with the team, so you need to have good communication skills. If you think is right for you, then you can call me at three, three, four, one, six, six, five for more information. Question number twenty two, where did the speaker stay for six months last year? Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? Question number twenty three, what did the speaker do as a volunteer? What did the speaker do as a volunteer? Question number twenty four, what does the speaker think of volunteer work? What does the speaker think of volunteer work? Question number twenty five, which of the following is a must for a volunteer? Which of the following is a must for a volunteer? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。My father works in an office. He sits at a desk all the time. Last week, he said that he had a sore back when he came home. I asked the doctor online about IT. He told me that my father should exercise more, so I made a plan for him every morning. I will spend half an hour running with him, and in the evening I will do tich with him. After dinner, I told my plan to the doctor online. He said IT would be very good for my father. I'll talk about IT with my father tonight. I believe he will agree. My father works in an office. He sits at a desk all the time. Last week, he said that he had a sore back when he came home. I ask a doctor online about IT. He told me that my father should exercise more, so I made a plan for him. Every morning, I will spend half an hour running with him, and in the evening I will do ti g with him. After dinner, I told my plan to the doctor online. He said IT would be very good for my father. I'll talk about IT with my father tonight. I believe . he will agree. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2024-2025学年第二学期第二阶段质量评价 八年级 英语（人教版） （时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I do. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I won’t. B. Of course you can. C. Well done. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was doing my homework. B. He was watching TV. C. She was doing the dishes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His math teacher said he was hard-working. B. It will be cloudy. C. He was short and thin. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hardly ever. B. On Sundays. C. Take out the rubbish. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. How did George get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. When did the man fall asleep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She had a fight with her parents. B. She had a fight with Jack. C. She didn’t want to talk to her parents, 9. What will the girl do? A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Do nothing. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Bill unhappy? A. Because Amy argued with him. B. Because Amy didn’t talk with him. C. Because Amy didn’t invite him to go shopping. 11. What will Bill try to be? A. More interesting. B. More outgoing. C. More serious. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Kate when the competition started? A. She was at home. B. She was at school. C. She was on her way to school. 13. What did Kate see by the side of the road? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A snake. 14. Who did Kate call for help? A. The Animal Helper. B. The police. C. The hospital. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did the boy start to run? A. When he was five years old. B. When he was ten years old. C. When he was fifteen years old. 16. How often did the boy run when he started? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. How is he now? A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner. 18. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Reporter and stranger. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did Jenny’s parents argue with each other? A. Last week. B. Today. C. Yesterday. 20. What did Jenny’s parents argue about? A. Jenny’s math test. B. Jenny’s Chinese test. C. Jenny’s English test. 21. Where does Jenny’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In an office. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In South America. 23. What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A. She took care of young elephants. B. She taught children from poor areas. C. She called on people to be volunteers. 24. What does the speaker think of volunteer work? A. Easy. B. Terrible. C. Difficult. 25. Which of the following is a must for a volunteer? A. Being quiet and strong. B. Being interested in different cultures. C. Knowing about animals. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet My father’s problem: He works in an ____26____. He had a sore ____27____. Doctor’s advice: He should ____28____ more. My plan: I will ____29____ with him every morning. I will do Tai Chi with him after ____30____. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your ___31___ gives you too much homework, when your team ___32___ an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ___33___, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ___34___ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ___35___ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a ___36___ or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s ___37___ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be released in a ___38___ way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher. It’s ___39___. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry, such as counting (数数) from 1 to 100, going for a bike ride, thinking about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ___40___ you. 31. A. mother B. classmate C. friend D. teacher 32. A. copies B. joins C. loses D. pushes 33. A. quick B. kind C. typical D. strict 34. A. tell B. explain C. offer D. train 35. A. throw away B. put away C. give away D. leave away 36. A. rest B. headache C. nosebleed D. cold 37. A. unfair B. nervous C. normal D. important 38. A. proper B. crazy C. usual D. wrong 39. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful 40. A. understand B. control C. feel D. forget 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Everything went black! All the ____41____ (light) in our flat went out, including the TV. Mom took out the candles and Dad went to see what ____42____ (be) going on. One advantage (好处) of living in ____43____ tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to ____44____ (we) next door neighbor, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, ____45____ (too). I found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs ____46____ began chatting (聊天) outside. They were not ____47____ (worry) at all. Then we ____48____ (hear) a scary sound after a bright flash of lightning (闪电). It started to rain ____49____ (heavy) in no time. In order to get some ____50____ (information), Mr. Smith turned ____51____ the radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It ____52____ (hit) a tower at the power station (发电站) before the ____53____ (one) flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights ____54____ (sudden) went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back on. We cheered loudly. The event made it possible for the neighbors ____55____ (have) a chance to be together. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 57. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 58. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. B Many kinds of humanoid robots (类人机器人) were on show at the World Robot Conference (会议) 2024. It was held from August 21 to 25 in Beijing, China. Here’s a quick look at a few of them. NAVIAI, a robot built by the Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, made its first appearance at the conference. It is good at giving a talk, making tea, and playing chess. At the conference, the robotics company Agibot showed its new robots that are able to make deliveries (运送). The company expected 300 robots would be produced by the end of 2024. Wanda, a wheeled humanoid robot, was developed by Japanese company UniX AI. It is planned to be used as a home service robot that helps out with house chores, such as washing clothes, cooking breakfast and washing the dishes. Optimus was invented by an American car company. Unlike the other robots, it just sat motionless (静止的) at the conference. But it still caught people’s eye. Optimus shows the company’s wishes for the future of robot, where humanoid robots may be come a common sight in both factories and everyday environments. 59. Where was NAVIAI made? A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In China. D. In the UK. 60. Who will most probably use an Agibot robot in the future? A. A teacher who teaches how to make tea. B. A student who wants to learn to play chess. C. A housewife who is tired of doing house chores. D. An old man who needs someone to deliver heavy things. 61. What can Wanda do? ①Cook a meal. ②Wash clothes. ③Play chess. ④ Do the dishes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ C When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge … You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication. This can be, talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and that they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 62. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By providing some surveys. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking some questions. 63. From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A. ways B. advantages C. problems D. rules 64. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Communicating with Others B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself C. How to Communicate Better with Others D. Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes D When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. In the early years of children’s lives, parents are the most important people in their world. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behavior will be influenced (影响) by other people. Building up independence As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important people in their children’s lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents. Fighting for control When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children’s life. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives, the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel happy about teens’ abilities to care for them. It is important that everyone cares so greatly about each other. ▲ What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens? First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults. If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence. Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen’s fight for independence to mix with their problems. 66. Why do parents and teens argue with each other? A. They don’t love each other anymore. B. They don’t see the world in the same way. C. Teenagers want to live a totally independent life. D. Teenagers don’t care about parents’ love and support. 67. What’s the difficulty for teens as they build up their independence? A. How to get enough money to support their life. B. How to solve the arguments with their parents. C. How to find new ways to deal with their own problems. D. How to become independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents. 68. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “trigger”? A. fill with B. come along C. lead to D. set aside 69. Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in “ ▲ ”? A. Becoming adults B. Solving disagreements C. Allowing mistakes D. Keeping communication 70. What is the purpose of the article? A. To teach teenagers how to be dependent. B. To explain why teenagers need dependence. C. To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers. D. To tell parents to stay away from their children. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (漫画). I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears. #1 Love is giving you space to be alone. #2 ________ #3 Love doesn’t have to be loud. #4 Love is finding your smile. 71. How does the writer share the understanding of love? ________________________________________ 72. What is the elephant like? ________________________________________ 73. “ ” is right for #2. （写选项即可） A. Love is taking care of myself. B. Love is getting you what you need now. 74. Who is the text probably written for? ________________________________________ 75. What will you do if you want to show love to your friend? ________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Peter! ___________76___________? I can’t find him anywhere. B: Mike has to stay at home and take care of his sister. A: ___________77___________? B: She has a bad cold and has to stay in bed. A: ___________78___________. Did she go to see a doctor? B: Yes. The doctor asked her to have a good rest. A: I’d like to see her after school. ___________79___________? B: Sure, I’d love to. By the way, what shall we take with us? A: How about some flowers and fruit? B:___________80___________.We can buy some from the flower shop and the supermarket. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地) 注意： （1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； （2）文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $