精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛龙区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解（每小题1分洪20分） 第一节 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good morning, Dale. B. Good afternoon, Dale. C. Good evening, Dale. 2. A. It’s Lily. B. It’s Lily’s. C. It’s lovely. 3. A. It’s in the box. B. It’ s an eraser. C. It’s red. 4. A. It’s behind the dining hall. B. It’ s very big. C. There are some books. 5. A. He likes fishing. B. He’s from the USA. C. He speaks English. 第二节 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. How old is Grace? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 9 years old. 7. Where is Binbin’s friend from? A. From Jinan. B. From Qingdao. C. From Yantai. 8. What’s Mr Green’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 9. How many people are there in the photo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What class is Emma in? A. Class 5, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 5. C. Grade 7 , Class 5. 第三节 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11—12两个小题。 11. How many people are there in Betty’ s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5 12. What does Betty’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答13—15三个小题。 13. Whose school is this? A. Tom’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lingling’s. 14. How many buildings are there in the school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 15. What’s in the middle of the school? A. The playground. B. The library C. The dining hall. 第四节 听短文填空。 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容填写所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 Hi, I am Eric. Today I’ d like to tell you something about sports. I love sports. I play football ________ a week because it’s exciting. My favorite sport is ________. I play it with my friends every Sunday. My mom asks me to try swimming, but I ________ swim. I think the water is too cold! I practice yoga every Wednesday morning. It helps me feel calm. I never stop ________, even when I’m busy. My dad says sports can keep me ________ and strong. Remember: Find sports you enjoy, and you’ll love staying active! 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I am red-brown. I’m three years old. I’m afraid of people. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I’m not a panda. I’m a macaque (猕猴). I’m eight months old. I’m smart. I like playing and sleeping in the tree. And I can walk with two legs. I’m a tiger. I’m three months old. Meat is my favorite food. Some people think I’m cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I am small but smart. I’m brown and white. I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. Some people say I look like a red panda. What do you think? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the red panda like? A. It’s smart. B. It’s lazy. C. It’s scary. D. It’s shy. 2. How old is the macaque? A 3 months old. B. 8 months old. C. 3 years old. D. 4 years old. 3. What do people think of the tiger? A. It’s scary but cute. B. It’s scary but funny. C. It’s dangerous but cute. D. It’s small but smart. 4. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it looks like a red panda. B. Because it’s a symbol of good luck. C. Because it always washes the food. D. Because it’s brown and white. 5. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Animals. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Food. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种动物的特征和生活习性。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m afraid of people.”可知，小熊猫害怕人，说明它很害羞。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题根据“I’m eight months old.”可知，猕猴八个月大。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think I’m cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.”可知，人们认为老虎很吓人但又很可爱。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名的原因是它总是洗食物。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种动物的特征和生活习性，因此最可能出现在报纸的“动物”版块。故选A。 B In our English class, Mrs. Green often teaches animal idioms (习语) through stories. One rainy morning, Lucy runs into the classroom late. “I’m sorry! It’ s raining cats and dogs!” she says. Everyone laughs. Mrs, Green explains, “This idiom means heavy rain! People long ago imagined (想象) animals falling from stormy skies.” Suddenly, Tom points at the floor, “ Look! A mouse! “ All the students stand on their chairs except (除了) Mrs. Green. “When the cat’s away, the mice will play,” she says with a smile. “It means people act freely when no one is watching.” She shoos (轰走) the mouse away with a book. During break time, Mike tries to climb a tree. “Hold your horses,” Mrs. Green calls out. “This idiom tells us to slow down and think before acting.” After class, we make colorful idiom posters. Lucy draws cats jumping from clouds, while I paint mice having a party on a desk. Learning idioms becomes our favorite activity! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Lucy come to class late? A. It rains heavily. B. She misses the bus. C. She plays with cats. D. Her alarm clock breaks. 7. What do students do when they see the mouse? A. Take photos. B. Laugh at Tom. C. Run outside. D. Stand on chairs. 8. What does the underlined sentence “Hold your horses” mean? A. Ride faster. B. Call for help. C. Stop and think. D. Feed the animals. 9. Which idiom describes being noisy without supervision (监督)? A. Hold your horses. B. It’s raining cats and dogs. C. When the cat’s away, the mice will play. D. A bird in the band is worth two in the bush. 10. What do the students think of learning idioms according to the last paragraph? A. Scary. B. Serious. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者英语课上所学的英语习语的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry! It’ s raining cats and dogs”可知，因为大雨Lucy上课迟到了，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the students stand on their chairs”可知，所以学生都站在椅子上，故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This idiom tells us to slow down and think before acting.”可知，Hold your horses的意思是“停下来想一想再行动”，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the cat’s away, the mice will play...It means people act freely when no one is watching”可知，When the cat’s away, the mice will play意为“无人监督时自由行动”，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning idioms becomes our favorite activity!”可知，学习习语成为学生最喜欢的活动，故选D。 C Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why? We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day. One traditional sport is Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi can help improve balance and move easily. It also helps reduce (减少) stress. Another good sport is Baduanjin, Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movement. These movements can help improve your body and mind. Yoga is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong. Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 12. What do we know from the text? A. Tai Chi uses fast breathing. B. Baduanjin can help improve balance. C. Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. D. Yoga has eight simple movements. 13. What will happen if you exercise often? A. You feel tired. B. You eat more candy. C. You forget everything. D. You feel happy and energetic. 14 What’ s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask us to practise Tai Chi. B. To ask us to exercise regularly. C. To show how to practise yoga. D. To show how to practise Baduanjin. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮及三种运动。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why?”可知，作者通过问问题的形式引出主题，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle...Yoga uses slow movements and breathing”可知，太极和瑜伽都很缓慢，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier”可知，通过定期锻炼，你会感觉更有活力，更快乐，故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，有许多种运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮；第二、三、四段分别介绍了太极、八段锦和瑜伽三种运动及其特点；第五段总结，告诉我们要定期地锻炼，所以文章结构是总分总，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day.”及全文可知，文章是要告诉我们要定期地锻炼保持健康，故选B。 D How to Keep Safe at School School is a place where we learn and have fun. But sometimes, accidents (意外) can happen. ___16___ 1. In the classroom In the classroom, we should be careful with the desks and chairs. Don’t put your feet under them or move them suddenly. ___17___ It’s easy to fall down and get hurt (受伤的). When using pencils or scissors, always pay attention. ___18___ Because they are sharp and can hurt you. 2. On the playground When we are on the playground, warm-up exercises are very important before doing sports. ___19___ Also, follow the rules, of the games. If you are playing basketball, don’t push others. And remember to share the playground equipment with your classmates. 3. In the hallway In the hallway, we should walk on the right-hand side. Don’t crowd (聚集) with others. ___20___ Keep the hallway clean and don’t throw rubbish on the floor. This can help us avoid slipping. A. They can help us avoid (避免) getting hurt during exercise. B. Here are some ways to keep us safe at school. C. And don’t run around in the classroom. D. If you do, you may walk into others and fall down. E. Never play with them in a dangerous way. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要给出了几点在学校保证安全的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“School is a place where we learn and have fun. But sometimes, accidents (意外) can happen.”及后文内容可知，空格处语句应起到引出话题的作用。选项B“以下是一些保证我们在学校安全的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s easy to fall down and get hurt (受伤的).”可知，此处应补充哪种情况容易在教室摔倒受伤。选项C“不要在教室里跑来跑去。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When using pencils or scissors, always pay attention.”及“Because they are sharp and can hurt you.”可知，此处应强调小心使用铅笔与剪刀这种尖锐物品。选项E“不要用危险的方式玩它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When we are on the playground, warm-up exercises are very important before doing sports.”可知，此处应进一步介绍运动前热身的作用。选项A“它们可以帮助我们避免在运动中受伤。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Don’t crowd (聚集) with others.”可知，此处应说在走廊里拥挤聚集容易产生的后果。选项D“如果你这样做了，可能会撞到别人并摔倒。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you often have a cold, headache or backache? If you say “Yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now answer my ___21___ please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you ___22___ ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often eat fast food? If your answers are “ Yes”, I’m very ___23___ to tell you that you should ___24___ about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may ___25___ the weight problem, heart disease and other illnesses. We should eat healthy food instead of junk food. Tofu, milk and vegetables ___26___ our health. Tofu is a kind of traditional ___27___ food. We often eat it in China. Milk is ___28___ kind of healthy food or drink. Every day you should drink more milk. It can make you strong. Vegetables are very important. You ___29___ also eat more. There are vitamin A, B, C, D, E and so on in them. As we all know, ___30___ is important to keep a balanced diet. We should have the right food. 21. A. keys B. phones C. questions D. problems 22. A. win B. sell C. keep D. enjoy 23. A. happy B. sorry C. excited D. lucky 24. A. talk B. hear C. care D. learn 25. A. take B. bring C. buy D. carry 26. A. are good to B. are good at C. are good for D. are good with 27. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 28. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 29. A. may B. should C. can’t D. couldn’t 30. A. it B. this C. that D. there 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述常患感冒、头疼等可能存在饮食问题，提醒人们应关注饮食习惯，少吃垃圾食品，多吃豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食物，强调保持均衡饮食很重要。 【21题详解】 句意：现在请回答我的问题。 keys钥匙；phones电话；questions问题；problems问题。前文提出了一些问题，这里让回答问题，answer questions是常见搭配，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你喜欢冰淇淋或软饮料吗？ win赢；sell卖；keep保持；enjoy喜欢。根据“Do you…or soft drinks?”可知，这里是询问是否喜欢冰淇淋或软饮料，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是”，我很遗憾地告诉你，你应该关注你的饮食习惯。 happy开心的；sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。因为吃太多垃圾食品对身体不好，所以这里是遗憾地告知，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是”，我很遗憾地告诉你，你应该关注你的饮食习惯。 talk谈论；hear听见；care关心；learn学习。根据“I’m very…about your eating habits.”可知，这里是说应该关注自己的饮食习惯，care about是固定短语，意为“关心；在乎”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会带来体重问题、心脏病和其他疾病。 take拿走；bring带来；buy买；carry携带。吃太多垃圾食品会带来健康问题，bring符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 are good to对……友好；are good at擅长；are good for对……有益；are good with和……相处得好。根据“Tofu, milk and vegetables…our health”可知，这些食物对健康有益，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。 Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的。豆腐是中国传统食物，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：牛奶是另一种健康的食物或饮品。 other其他的（后接复数名词 ）；others其他的人或物；another另一，又一（后接单数名词 ）；the other两者中的另一个。这里表示牛奶是另一种健康食物，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你应该也多吃蔬菜。 may可能；should应该；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“Vegetables are very important. You…also eat more.”可知，此处强调应该多吃蔬菜，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：众所周知，保持均衡饮食是很重要。 it它；this这个；that那个；there那里。根据“As we all know…to keep a balanced diet. ”这里用“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to keep a balanced diet”，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful watch danger scare they symbol make for real because Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. ____31____ you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____32____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and ____33____ fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like ____34____ them in the zoo, but they usually feel ____35____ when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in ____36____ now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing ____37____ homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of people want to kill them ____38____ their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things ____39____ of their fur. They ____40____ need our help. Let’s take actions! 【答案】31. Because 32. symbols 33. beautiful 34. watching 35. scared 36. danger 37. their 38. for 39. made 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎作为“百兽之王”的象征意义、外貌特征、生存现状以及呼吁人们保护老虎。 【31题详解】 句意：因为你可以在老虎的前额看到一些黑色的线条。根据“I think the tiger is ‘the king of the animals’.”和“...you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额).”可知，空处所在句子解释老虎成为“百兽之王”的原因，所以用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 【32题详解】 句意：它是中国君王的象征之一。根据“The lines look like the Chinese word ‘Wang’.”可知，“王”是中国君王的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，结合“one of the”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填symbols。 【33题详解】 句意：它们有黄色和漂亮的毛皮，上面还有黑色的条纹。根据“They have yellow and...fur with black lines.”可知，此处使用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，说明老虎毛发的特征。故填beautiful。 【34题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎向他们走来时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“People like...them in the zoo”可知，此处指人们在动物园看老虎，watch“看”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填watching。 【35题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎向他们走来时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“but they usually feel...when tigers walk to them”可知，feel后接形容词作表语，此处使用scare的形容词形式sacred“害怕的”，介绍人们看到老虎时的感受。故填scared。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道现在老虎正处于危险之中。根据“...tigers are in...now”和下文“There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China.”可知，老虎处境危险，be in danger“处在危险之中”。故填danger。 【37题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了很多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。根据“...so tigers are losing...homes”可知，此处指老虎失去它们的家园，用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人想杀死它们来获取它们的毛皮。根据“...kill them...their fur”可知，人们杀死老虎的目的是获取它们的毛皮，此处用for“为了”表示目的。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不要购买用它们的毛皮制成的物品。根据“...things...of their fur”可知，此处指用毛皮制成的东西，make“制作”，things和make之间是被动关系，所以此处使用动词过去分词形式，作后置定语修饰things。故填made。 【40题详解】 句意：它们确实需要我们的帮助。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，此处使用real的副词形式really“真正地，（强调观点等）确实”，修饰动词need。故填really。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 By: Judy Clark on 03/10 7:00PM Hi everyone! Let’s talk ____41____ good eating habits. Many students enjoy snacks, ____42____ too much junk food is bad. I eat vegetables daily. Here ____43____ my three rules: 1. Always have ____44____ apple for breakfast. 2. Drink water, not soda. ____45____ keeps me healthy! 3. Never miss meals when busy. Share your tips below! 【答案】41. about 42. but 43. are 44. an 45. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Judy Clark的三个饮食习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：让我们谈谈良好的饮食习惯。talk about sth“谈论某事”。故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢吃零食，但是吃太多垃圾食品不好。根据“Many students enjoy snacks”和“too much junk food is bad”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此填转折连词but。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：这是我的三个规则。分析句子结构可知，此空应填be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语my three rules是复数，所以用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：早餐总是吃一个苹果。分析句子结构可知，此空应填不定冠词，泛指一个苹果，apple以元音音素开头，所以an。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：它使我保持健康。分析句子结构可知，此空应填人称代词it，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 五、基础知识（共10分） A、语音题（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 46. A. monkeys B. giraffes C. whales D. lions 47. A. these B. lend C. better D. belt 48. A. snack B. racket C. hang D. snake 49. A. treat B. please C. great D. eagle 50. A. mobile B. jog C. rope D. focus 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 monkeys/ˈmʌŋkiz/；giraffes/dʒɪˈrɑːfs/；whales/weɪlz/；lions/ˈlaɪənz/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【47题详解】 these/ðiːz/；lend/lend/；better/ˈbetə(r)/；belt/belt/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【48题详解】 snack/snæk/；racket/ˈrækɪt/；hang/hæŋ/；snake/sneɪk/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【49题详解】 treat/triːt/；please/pliːz/；great/ɡreɪt/；eagle/ˈiːɡ(ə)l/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【50题详解】 mobile/ˈməʊbaɪl/；jog/dʒɒɡ/；rope/rəʊp/；focus/ˈfəʊkəs/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 B、句型转换，每空填一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. 请规范抄写下面的句子。 How is exercise good for us? Exercise shapes your body and mind. _________________________________ 【答案】How is exercise good for us? Exercise shapes your body and mind. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写；其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小、疏密适宜，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确；不涂改，最后注意不要写错单词。故填How is exercise good for us? Exercise shapes your body and mind. 52. You can’t eat in class. You can’t drink in class. (改为祈使句) ________ eat ________ drink in class. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上吃东西。你不能在课堂上喝水。原句是陈述句否定形式，此处应改为祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t开头，并用“or”连接两个并列的禁止动作。故填Don’t；or。 53. The ping-pong bat is mine. (改为同义句) The ping-pong bat ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个乒乓球拍是我的。该句也可表示为“这个乒乓球拍属于我”，动词短语belong to意为“属于”，符合语境，主语The ping-pong bat为第三人称单数，belong应变为三单形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 54. They play volleyball three times a week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do they play volleyball? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们一个星期打三次排球。画线部分表示频率，应用特殊疑问词how often提问，故填How；often。 55. I’d like rice. (用noodles改为选择疑问句) ________ you like rice ________ noodles? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要米饭。根据“I’d like rice.”可知，I’d是I would的缩写，所以用would引导选择疑问句，结构为“Would you like A or B?”，其中A和B是供选择的选项，表示“你想要A还是B？”。故填Would；or。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. What’s your favorite animal? B: I love pandas best. A: Why do you like them? B: ________56________. A: We can go to the zoo on weekends. By the way, do you know the rules in the zoo? B: Sure. ________57________. And we mustn’t make noise there. A: Exactly. We must follow the rules. Well, do you like playing basketball? B: Yes, I do. A: ________58________? B: I play basketball three times a week. You can practice with me next time. A: That sounds great. ________59________? B: I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. A: We must have good eating habits. B: ________60________. Good eating habits make us healthy. 【答案】56. Because they’re cute and funny/... 57. We mustn’t feed the animals/We can’t litter/... 58. How often do you play basketball/… 59. What do you usually have for breakfast 60. You’re right/I think so/ I agree/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是A询问B最喜欢的动物、打篮球的频率以及早餐吃什么等。 【56题详解】 根据上文“I love pandas best.”以及“Why do you like them?”可知，此处介绍喜欢大熊猫的原因，如：它们既可爱又有趣。故填Because they’re cute and funny/...。 【57题详解】 根据上文“By the way, do you know the rules in the zoo?”可知，此处介绍动物园的规则，如：我们不能喂动物/我们不能乱扔垃圾。故填We mustn’t feed the animals/We can’t litter/...。 【58题详解】 根据下文“I play basketball three times a week.”可知，此处询问对方打篮球的频率。故填How often do you play basketball/…。 【59题详解】 根据下文“I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.”可知，此处询问对方早餐通常吃什么。故填What do you usually have for breakfast。 【60题详解】 根据上文“We must have good eating habits.”以及下文“Good eating habits make us healthy.”可知，此处表示赞同。故填You’re right/I think so/ I agree/…。 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 孟子曰：“无规矩，不成方圆”。国有国法，家有家规。世间万物，皆有规矩。假如你是王伟，请阅读以下邮件并给你的英国朋友Jack回复。 Dear Wang Wei, I’m going to do a survey about Chinese students’ home rules. I’ m writing to you for some information about them. Can you answer my questions? 1. What are some of the rules in your home? 2. What do you think of these rules? Could you send me a quick e-mail to tell me? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jack 要求： 1.回信须包含邮件中所有问题，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的真实信息； 4. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m very pleased to receive your e-mail asking me about Chinese family rules. Let me tell you something about my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’ m very pleased to receive your e-mail asking me about Chinese family rules. Let me tell you something about my ideas. There are many home rules in my life. I have to do morning exercises after getting up. My mother says it’s good for my health. I must make my bed before breakfast. After school, I must do my homework first. I have to practice the piano before I watch TV. On weekends, I mustn’t hang out with my friends. As a saying goes: No rules no order! I think these rules are useful and important. They can make me a better person. What’ s your opinion? Please tell me. Yours, Wang Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出介绍家规的话题； 第二步，具体阐述自己家有哪些家规； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己对这些家规的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be pleased to do sth.开心去做某事 ②do morning exercises做早操 ③hang out with逛街 [高分句型] ①I think these rules are useful and important. (宾语从句) ②I have to practice the piano before I watch TV. (状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解（每小题1分洪20分） 第一节 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good morning, Dale. B. Good afternoon, Dale. C. Good evening, Dale. 2. A. It’s Lily. B. It’s Lily’s. C. It’s lovely. 3. A. It’s in the box. B. It’ s an eraser. C. It’s red. 4. A. It’s behind the dining hall. B. It’ s very big. C. There are some books. 5. A. He likes fishing. B. He’s from the USA. C. He speaks English. 第二节 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. How old is Grace? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 9 years old. 7. Where is Binbin’s friend from? A. From Jinan. B. From Qingdao. C. From Yantai. 8. What’s Mr Green’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 9. How many people are there in the photo? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What class is Emma in? A. Class 5 Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 5. C. Grade 7 , Class 5. 第三节 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11—12两个小题。 11. How many people are there in Betty’ s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5 12. What does Betty’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答13—15三个小题。 13. Whose school is this? A. Tom’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lingling’s. 14. How many buildings are there in the school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 15. What’s in the middle of the school? A. The playground. B. The library C. The dining hall. 第四节 听短文填空。 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容填写所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 Hi, I am Eric. Today I’ d like to tell you something about sports. I love sports. I play football ________ a week because it’s exciting. My favorite sport is ________. I play it with my friends every Sunday. My mom asks me to try swimming, but I ________ swim. I think the water is too cold! I practice yoga every Wednesday morning. It helps me feel calm. I never stop ________, even when I’m busy. My dad says sports can keep me ________ and strong. Remember: Find sports you enjoy, and you’ll love staying active! 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I am red-brown. I’m three years old. I’m afraid of people. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I’m not a panda. I’m a macaque (猕猴). I’m eight months old. I’m smart. I like playing and sleeping in the tree. And I can walk with two legs. I’m a tiger. I’m three months old. Meat is my favorite food. Some people think I’m cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I am small but smart. I’m brown and white. I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. Some people say I look like a red panda. What do you think? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the red panda like? A. It’s smart. B. It’s lazy. C. It’s scary. D. It’s shy. 2. How old is the macaque? A. 3 months old. B. 8 months old. C. 3 years old. D. 4 years old. 3. What do people think of the tiger? A. It’s scary but cute. B. It’s scary but funny. C. It’s dangerous but cute. D. It’s small but smart. 4. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it looks like a red panda. B. Because it’s a symbol of good luck. C. Because it always washes the food. D. Because it’s brown and white. 5. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Animals. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Food. B In our English class, Mrs. Green often teaches animal idioms (习语) through stories. One rainy morning, Lucy runs into the classroom late. “I’m sorry! It’ s raining cats and dogs!” she says. Everyone laughs. Mrs, Green explains, “This idiom means heavy rain! People long ago imagined (想象) animals falling from stormy skies.” Suddenly, Tom points at the floor, “ Look! A mouse! “ All the students stand on their chairs except (除了) Mrs. Green. “When the cat’s away, the mice will play,” she says with a smile. “It means people act freely when no one is watching.” She shoos (轰走) the mouse away with a book. During break time, Mike tries to climb a tree. “Hold your horses,” Mrs. Green calls out. “This idiom tells us to slow down and think before acting.” After class, we make colorful idiom posters. Lucy draws cats jumping from clouds, while I paint mice having a party on a desk. Learning idioms becomes our favorite activity! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Lucy come to class late? A. It rains heavily. B. She misses the bus. C. She plays with cats. D. Her alarm clock breaks. 7. What do students do when they see the mouse? A. Take photos. B. Laugh at Tom. C. Run outside. D. Stand on chairs. 8. What does the underlined sentence “Hold your horses” mean? A. Ride faster. B. Call for help. C. Stop and think. D. Feed the animals. 9. Which idiom describes being noisy without supervision (监督)? A. Hold your horses. B. It’s raining cats and dogs. C. When the cat’s away, the mice will play. D. A bird in the band is worth two in the bush. 10. What do the students think of learning idioms according to the last paragraph? A. Scary. B. Serious. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. C Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why? We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day. One traditional sport is Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi can help improve balance and move easily. It also helps reduce (减少) stress. Another good sport is Baduanjin, Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movement. These movements can help improve your body and mind. Yoga is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong. Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 12. What do we know from the text? A. Tai Chi uses fast breathing. B. Baduanjin can help improve balance. C. Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. D. Yoga has eight simple movements. 13. What will happen if you exercise often? A. You feel tired. B. You eat more candy. C. You forget everything. D. You feel happy and energetic. 14. What’ s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask us to practise Tai Chi. B. To ask us to exercise regularly. C. To show how to practise yoga. D. To show how to practise Baduanjin. D How to Keep Safe at School School is a place where we learn and have fun. But sometimes, accidents (意外) can happen. ___16___ 1. In the classroom In the classroom, we should be careful with the desks and chairs. Don’t put your feet under them or move them suddenly. ___17___ It’s easy to fall down and get hurt (受伤的). When using pencils or scissors, always pay attention. ___18___ Because they are sharp and can hurt you. 2. On the playground When we are on the playground, warm-up exercises are very important before doing sports. ___19___ Also, follow the rules, of the games. If you are playing basketball, don’t push others. And remember to share the playground equipment with your classmates. 3. In the hallway In the hallway, we should walk on the right-hand side. Don’t crowd (聚集) with others. ___20___ Keep the hallway clean and don’t throw rubbish on the floor. This can help us avoid slipping. A. They can help us avoid (避免) getting hurt during exercise. B. Here are some ways to keep us safe at school. C. And don’t run around in the classroom. D. If you do, you may walk into others and fall down. E. Never play with them in a dangerous way. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you often have a cold, headache or backache? If you say “Yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now answer my ___21___ please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you ___22___ ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often eat fast food? If your answers are “ Yes”, I’m very ___23___ to tell you that you should ___24___ about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may ___25___ the weight problem, heart disease and other illnesses. We should eat healthy food instead of junk food. Tofu, milk and vegetables ___26___ our health. Tofu is a kind of traditional ___27___ food. We often eat it in China. Milk is ___28___ kind of healthy food or drink. Every day you should drink more milk. It can make you strong. Vegetables are very important. You ___29___ also eat more. There are vitamin A, B, C, D, E and so on in them. As we all know, ___30___ is important to keep a balanced diet. We should have the right food. 21. A. keys B. phones C. questions D. problems 22. A. win B. sell C. keep D. enjoy 23. A. happy B. sorry C. excited D. lucky 24. A. talk B. hear C. care D. learn 25 A. take B. bring C. buy D. carry 26. A. are good to B. are good at C. are good for D. are good with 27. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 28. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 29. A. may B. should C. can’t D. couldn’t 30. A. it B. this C. that D. there 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful watch danger scare they symbol make for real because Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. ____31____ you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____32____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and ____33____ fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like ____34____ them in the zoo, but they usually feel ____35____ when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in ____36____ now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing ____37____ homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of people want to kill them ____38____ their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things ____39____ of their fur. They ____40____ need our help. Let’s take actions! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 By: Judy Clark on 03/10 7:00PM Hi everyone! Let’s talk ____41____ good eating habits. Many students enjoy snacks, ____42____ too much junk food is bad. I eat vegetables daily. Here ____43____ my three rules: 1. Always have ____44____ apple for breakfast. 2. Drink water, not soda. ____45____ keeps me healthy! 3. Never miss meals when busy. Share your tips below! 五、基础知识（共10分） A、语音题（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 46. A. monkeys B. giraffes C. whales D. lions 47. A. these B. lend C. better D. belt 48 A. snack B. racket C. hang D. snake 49. A. treat B. please C. great D. eagle 50. A. mobile B. jog C. rope D. focus B、句型转换，每空填一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. 请规范抄写下面的句子。 How is exercise good for us? Exercise shapes your body and mind. _________________________________ 52. You can’t eat in class. You can’t drink in class. (改为祈使句) ________ eat ________ drink in class. 53. The ping-pong bat is mine. (改为同义句) The ping-pong bat ________ ________ me. 54. They play volleyball three times a week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do they play volleyball? 55. I’d like rice. (用noodles改为选择疑问句) ________ you like rice ________ noodles? 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. What’s your favorite animal? B: I love pandas best. A: Why do you like them? B: ________56________. A: We can go to the zoo on weekends. By the way, do you know the rules in the zoo? B: Sure. ________57________. And we mustn’t make noise there. A: Exactly. We must follow the rules. Well, do you like playing basketball? B: Yes, I do. A: ________58________? B: I play basketball three times a week. You can practice with me next time. A: That sounds great. ________59________? B: I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. A: We must have good eating habits. B: ________60________. Good eating habits make us healthy. 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 孟子曰：“无规矩，不成方圆”。国有国法，家有家规。世间万物，皆有规矩。假如你是王伟，请阅读以下邮件并给你的英国朋友Jack回复。 Dear Wang Wei, I’m going to do a survey about Chinese students’ home rules. I’ m writing to you for some information about them. Can you answer my questions? 1. What are some of the rules in your home? 2. What do you think of these rules? Could you send me a quick e-mail to tell me? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jack 要求： 1回信须包含邮件中所有问题，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的真实信息； 4. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m very pleased to receive your e-mail asking me about Chinese family rules. Let me tell you something about my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$